2021高考英语一轮复习名词性从句

名词性从句一．真题演练1.（2019全国1卷）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence_____the range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.(2019北京高考）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ________they go.3.（2018全国2卷）I am not sure ______ who is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4.(2020全国1卷）China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot_____ it could send signals to spacecraft and to earth.二．复合句:主句+从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句练习：下面的句子是什么从句1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom.2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home.3.I know (that)he is from America.Noun Clauses 1.Subject Clause(主语从句)(名词性从句) 2.Object Clause（宾语从句）3.Predicative Clause（表语从句）4.Appositive Clause（同位语从句）名词性从句的作用相当于__________，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

练习：标出下列名词性从句，并指出是什么名词性从句。

1.Who will win the match is still unknown..2.I want to know what he has told you.3.The fact is that we have lost the game.4.The news that we won the game is exciting三．名词性从句考点归纳1. 引导词2. 语序问题3. 时态问题4. 主谓一致问题5. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气6. it做形式主语、形式宾语的用法7. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别名词性从句的引导词(1)从属连词 1._____________2._____________3.______________(2)连接代词 1._____________2.______________3.______________4.______________1.______________2.______________(3)连接副词 3._____________4.______________练习Ⅰ. Discovering useful structures:请将每句中的名词性从句标上下划线，并标出连接词、体会从句所做的成分、语序、时态。

1.That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from oneaspect.2.It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you againstserious illnesses in later life.3.What matters most in learning English is enough practice.4.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions whoever had used theproducts.5.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea where the party is to be held?6.We don’t know whose keys those are.7.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finishes anything.8.He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.9.When do you think he will come?10.It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to thepark.11.The teacher asked if / whether we had finished the experiment.12.Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.自我归纳：（Summing-up）1. 名词性从句是指：在复合句中起_________作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括_________、_________、_________和_________，可分别作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

名词性从句是英语三大从句之一，即：形容词性从句（即_______）, 副词性从句（即_______）, 和名词性从句。

2. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类连接词：that, whether, if （在从句中不充当成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever.(在从句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语)连接副词：when, where, how, why（在从句中作状语，有时亦可作表语）3. ①名词性从句在从句中为_________语序。

②特殊疑问词+do you think/ suppose/ believe/ expect +_____语序。

如句(9)。

一、主语从句在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句。

1、that, whether 引导①______ he is still alive is a wonder.②_____ suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his key in the office.③ _____ is no longer a question now_______man can land on the moon.④_____ was said________ only three people in the world could understand Einstein’stheory at that time.⑤ The earth became so violent that it was not clear_______ the shape would last or not.2、连接代词引导① _______ broke the glass yesterday is not clear.②________ comes is welcome.③ _________of you comes in first will receive a prize.④ ________it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years agowhen the dust settled into a solid globe.3、连接副词引导① ______we arrive doesn’t matter.② _______ the dinosaurs disappeared suddenly still remains a puzzle.二、宾语从句在句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。

1. 由连接词that, if, whether引导的宾语从句①I think (_____) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.②So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on________ this problem can be solved.③He suggested (________) we (should) set off as early as possible.④I think _____ necessary _______ we drink enough water every day.⑤He told me (_____) he had two sons and ______they both had gone to college.2. 由连接代词引导的宾语从句① A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.②Sarah hopes to become a friend of_________ shares her interests.③I’ll just say _________ comes into my mind.④Eat ________ cake you like and leave the others for __________ comes in late.⑤There are so many good magazines that I don’t know_________I should choose.⑥We don’t know _______will take his place.3. 由连接副词引导的宾语从句①No one knows ______ the earth began, as it happened so long ago.②Could you tell me _____you were late for the meeting this morning?③I hate it _______ people talk with their mouth full of food.三、表语从句在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。