高中英语--完型填空逻辑关系(附注释)

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高考英语完形填空精讲

高考英语完形填空精讲

完形填空精讲(逻辑+辨析)一、可能遇到的问题:1.单词不认识2.题目不会做应对策略:3.先背中考单词4.先学方法,再背单词5.做完一篇背一篇的选项中的单词6.做完一篇背一篇全文中的单词二、文章结构角度分析:1.总分结构:总——分;总——分——总任何一道题不会做看首段首句(首段出中心)2.文章首段首句不出题首段首句是文章中心,如果出题,不影响对中心的理解。

3.分段首句出题---总分对照分段中心:1)看文章首段首句;2)看该段内容[论据—> 论点] 看哪个选项符合中心论点做完分段后的题三、文章内容角度分析:1.议论文和说明文:首段首句一定是文章中心2.记叙文:花朵文、栋梁,价值取向:1.一帆风顺2.经历波折读完第一句,必须知道行文方向。

事物一定具有不完美性,最终价值取向一定是真善美。

3.★★★倪萍逻辑——根据已知信息推出答案春节联欢会突出了________的主题 DA吉祥 B幸福 C中国梦D联欢车轱辘话来回说,不同的门,门的功能不同,功能不同的门。

为什么选A不选B?1.因为A有线索和依据,而B没有。

2.A的线索和依据比B多。

完形通读全文是错的,读完首句就知道全文内容。

任何一道题不会做,就看首段首句,有惊喜。

四、具体解题技巧1.动词<1>看主语①主语是人还是物②是否能接相应动词(主语能不能发出这个动作)<2>看宾语①宾语是人还是物②特殊规定;只能用to do/ doing作宾语口诀接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。

【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide不要假装在选择:pretend,choose跟不定式的动词口诀希望想学就同意(hope/wish;would like/want;learn;agree) 需要决定就选择(need;decide(决定);choose(选择))开始喜爱又讨厌(begin/start;like/prefer/love;hate)忘记又记住停止又继续尝试(forget;remember;stop;go on;try)to do、doing意不同命令、警告邀人教(order;warn(警告);ask/tell/invite请/叫/邀请;teach sb. to do)希望想让别人做(wish;want/would like;get(使得,答应)/allow(允许)sb.to do)五看三使役,(see/look/watch/notice/observe(观察);make/let/have(使得,让)二听一感半帮助,(hear/listen to;feel;(to)help)(即“一感”“二听”“三让”“四看”口诀)主动to字要离去,被动to要回府。

解答完形填空需考虑的十种逻辑关系

解答完形填空需考虑的十种逻辑关系

解答完形填空需考虑的十种逻辑关系1因果关系文中前后句之间是因果关系时,两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词,如:because, so, as a result等;但是,有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词,这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。

[例1] He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. (2017年江苏卷)46. A. because B. butC. thoughD. so解析:本题考查表示前后句之间逻辑关系的连接词。

句意:他也许弹(钢琴)得并不特别好,因为老师说他对音乐的领悟能力不错,并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有令他喜欢的乐器。

他弹得不够好,也许是因为钢琴不太适合他,是因果关系,故选A。

[例2] They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷)36. A. jumping B. eatingC. cryingD. waving解析:后一句中的“the man was homeless and hungry(这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘)”表示原因,本句表示结果,即前果后因。

由因推果,可知“他们看见一个男人正在捡垃圾桶里的食物吃”,故选B。

2条件关系条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件,主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。

高考完形填空的四种逻辑

高考完形填空的四种逻辑

完形填空四种逻辑转折逻辑1.文中转折:当上下文中出现but, yet, however, nevertheless(nonetheless), though,while, whereas,by(in) contrast, in comparison, conversely,on the contrary, despite,in spite of,instead,rather than等表示转折关系的词时。

2.选项转折:当选项中出现but,yet,however,nevertheless,though,despite,in spite of 等字样时。

Nevertheless ADV You use nevertheless when saying something that contrasts with what has just been said.然而例:Although the market has been flat, residential property costs remain high. Nevertheless, the fall-off in demand has had an impact on resale values.尽管市场一直疲软,房价持续偏高。

然而需求的减少还是对二手房价格产生了影响。

Whereas而(引导与主句内容相对比的评论)CONJ例:Benefits are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living.救济金与通货膨胀联系了起来,而它们应该与生活费用挂钩。

Conversely 相反地ADV例:Malaysia and Indonesia rely on open markets for forest and fishery products. Conversely, some Asian countries are highly protectionist.马来西亚和印度尼西亚依靠开放的市场获取林业和渔业产品。

完形填空逻辑关系整理

完形填空逻辑关系整理

完形填空逻辑关系整理一、逻辑关系题1.对立关系【前后内容的含义相互对立】●表示对立关系的标志词汇:while,whereas,unlike,contrary to,in contrast (to),rather than,on the contrary,by contrast, of,not...but...,against,ignore,conversely,opposite等2.转折关系【对立关系的一种】●与对立关系的区别:对立关系的两方完全相反,转折关系只要前后意思不一致即可●表示转折关系的标志词汇:but,however,yet,nevertheless,while,otherwise等●说明:由于转折关系以及让步关系都可以属于对立关系,所以表示这三种关系的部分标志词汇有时可以通用3.让步关系【对立关系的一种;让步即为退一步说,即使条件变了也不影响结果】●比转折关系的程度要浅一些●表示让步关系的标志词汇:although,though,while,even,even though,evenif,in spite of,anyway,despite,regardless of等4.一致性关系【前后内容表意一致,如并列关系】●并列关系●与对立、转折、让步关系相反,只要文章前后句语义一致,便是并列关系。

或者,只要看到表示并列关系的标志词汇,就可以判断出文章前后句的语义一致●表示并列关系的标志词汇:also,besides,along with,indeed,and,likewise,or,not only...but also...,(n)either...(n)or...,that is to say,similarly,in the same way,the same as,as well as,like,meanwhile等●其他一致性关系【没有表示并列关系的词汇,也没有表示对立、转折、让步等关系的标志词汇时,基本可以判定上下文之间存在一致性】●上下文语义一致【没有对立、转折、让步等逻辑关系时,可以默认上下文之间为并列或顺承关系,即上下文语义一致】●前后词类一致【在某一特定场景下用到同一类词】●感情色彩一致●同义复现【上下文中出现过与空格里所需选择的词相一致的词语或者与空格所在句子相一致的句型】5.递进关系【并列关系的一种,程度更深】●表示递进关系的标志词汇:indeed,above all,furthermore,what's more,moreover,still(与比较级连用时),instead,even,in particular等6.因果关系【包括因和果两个部分】●表原因:because,in that,now that,since,as,for,after all,as a result of,considering that,seeing that等●表结果:so(...) that(...),such that,as a result,lead to,consequently,therefore,hence,thus,so等7.总分关系/举例关系#非常重要●前后讲的是同一件事情,前面总述(通常有复数名词),后面分述(通常有单数名词),或者前后是同一个范畴内的事物,前总后分;或前面提到了一个较为抽象的事物或概念,后面将其具体化,实现从抽象到具体的过程●表示总分关系的标志词汇:for example,for instance,such as,to illustrate,like(比如),to take an example,let’s imagine,more specifically speaking,according to,in particular(放在例子后)等8.条件关系【一部分提到了某个条件或假设,其他部分则说明在这种条件或假设下会产生何种结果】●表示条件关系的标志词汇:if,so long as,only if,unless,as long as,supposethat,supposing,provided that,in case,when,with等9.列举关系●表示列举关系的标志词汇:first,second,last,to begin with/to continue,next,first/then,on one hand/on the other hand,for one thing/for another,one/another,some/others/still others等10.解题方法●同义相斥原则(看选项)●while,whereas都表示对立关系,但同时出现时,因为while比whereas更正式,故选择while●indeed和其他表示递进关系的标志词汇相比,更加注重强调,因此当逻辑关系是递进逻辑时,选择indeed●not题:在空格(题目)前后出现“not”单词●选择表示对立/转折/让步关系的标志词汇●除第一段以外的段首如果让填逻辑关系词,则选择对立关系词;若无对立关系词选项,则选择递进关系词●如果逻辑关系词前后内容有包容性,即总分关系,则选择举例关系词二、动词题1.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系做题2.看主语—是人还是物●主语必须是人的动词:doubt,intend,require,regard,be impressed by,believe,notice等●主语必须是物的动词:manifest等●主语可以是人或物的动词:show等3.看宾语—是人还是物●只能跟人作宾语的谓语动词:assure,impress,side with(赞同),share with等●可跟人跟物的动词:ensure,agree with等●说明:在确定选项范围缩小至assure与ensure时,选择ensure;同理,在确定选项范围缩小至side with与agree with时,选择agree with4.看宾语—是抽象名词还是具体名词●抽象名词作宾语:enhance(quality)等●具体名词作宾语:fasten(系紧),label(贴标签),feed等●宾语既可以是抽象名词也可以是具体名词:tighten等●说明:在确定范围缩小至fasten与tighten时,选择tighten5.根据动词后的介词及介词后的宾语三、形容词题1.形容词作定语时,形容词修饰的名词是解题线索2.形容词作表语时,主语就是解题线索3.形容词修饰名词时,并且名词后有定语或同位语,则形容词修饰的名词、名词后的定语或同位语同时作为解题线索4.副词修饰形容词时,副词就是解题线索四、名词题1.名词作主语时,谓语和宾语就是解题线索2.名词作宾语时,主语和谓语就是解题线索3.名词作表语时,主语就是解题线索4.名词被定语修饰时,定语就是解题线索5.介词后填名词时,通常考察固定搭配五、副词题1.根据副词所修饰的对象来做题2.根据副词所在语境来做题3.根据文章中心来做题。

完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系

完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系
99-47,大纲-12
因果关系
because
in that
due to
thanks to
owing to+原因
since
now that
eversince
because of
on account of
in response to+原因
lead to
contribute to
result in(前因后果)
01-31, 03-28, 05-20
*such as与for example(instance)区别
such as前:名词复数后:单数或复数关系:总分或包括
for example(instance)状语性短语,后面一般不直接加n.,且前后有“,”隔开
列举关系
first-then, to begin with-to continue(next), on one hand-on the other hand, for one thing-for another thing, one-another, some-others-still others, in the first place-in the second place-finally, first-second-last of all
完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系
并列关系
and,as well as ,or,likewise(同样地), similarly, simultaneously, in the meanwhile, meanwhile(在这期间,同时),neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, more…than
Likeme, she enjoys all kinds of music.

高三英语完形填空上下文逻辑关系判断单选题30题

高三英语完形填空上下文逻辑关系判断单选题30题

高三英语完形填空上下文逻辑关系判断单选题30题1.She was very tired, so she decided to take a break.A.becauseB.butC.soD.although答案:C。

本题考查因果关系。

句子前半句说她非常累,后半句说她决定休息一下,很明显是因果关系,所以选so。

A 选项because 虽然也是表示因果关系,但通常用于原因在前,结果在后;B 选项but 表示转折关系;D 选项although 表示让步关系。

2.He studied hard, so he passed the exam.A.becauseB.butC.soD.although答案:C。

本题同样考查因果关系。

他努力学习,所以通过了考试。

so 符合因果逻辑。

A 选项原因在后不符合本题逻辑;B 选项转折关系不恰当;D 选项让步关系不合适。

3.There was a heavy rain, so the ground was wet.A.becauseB.butC.soD.although答案:C。

有大雨所以地面湿了,是因果关系。

A 选项逻辑反了;B 选项转折不对;D 选项让步关系不适用。

4.She was sick, so she didn't go to school.A.becauseB.butC.soD.although答案:C。

生病所以没去上学,是因果关系。

A 选项逻辑不对;B 选项转折不恰当;D 选项让步关系不符合。

5.The road was blocked, so we had to take another route.A.becauseB.butC.soD.although答案:C。

道路被堵所以我们不得不走另一条路,是因果关系。

A 选项原因在后不合适;B 选项转折错误;D 选项让步关系不恰当。

6.She thought she could finish the work quickly. However, it took her much longer than expected.The word “However” indicates a(n) ____ relationship.A.cause and effectB.additionC.contrastD.example答案:C。

高中英语完形填空十种逻辑关系梳理

高中英语完形填空十种逻辑关系梳理

高中英语完形填空十种逻辑关系梳理1因果关系文中前后句之间是因果关系时,两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词,如:because, so, as a result等;但是,有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词,这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。

[例1] He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. (2017年江苏卷)46. A. because B. butC. thoughD. so解析:本题考查表示前后句之间逻辑关系的连接词。

句意:他也许弹(钢琴)得并不特别好,因为老师说他对音乐的领悟能力不错,并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有令他喜欢的乐器。

他弹得不够好,也许是因为钢琴不太适合他,是因果关系,故选A。

[例2] They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷)36. A. jumping B. eatingC. cryingD. waving解析:后一句中的“the man was homeless and hungry(这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘)”表示原因,本句表示结果,即前果后因。

由因推果,可知“他们看见一个男人正在捡垃圾桶里的食物吃”,故选B。

2条件关系条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件,主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。

江苏高考英语二轮复习专题突破:专题二 完形填空第五讲 逻辑关系

江苏高考英语二轮复习专题突破:专题二 完形填空第五讲 逻辑关系

piano and found it 42.easy to pick out tunes.
40.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Thus
答案 B [此处是D说.M,oGreaobvreirel在一次音乐课上意外发现自己
很喜欢音乐,此处所表达的含义与上一段是转折关系,故选
B。]
5.对比关系 当前后句的逻辑关系为对比关系时,两句在意义上应具有明 显的差异,以便进行对照比较。常见关联词:while, whereas, not...but, instead等。
manage管理。]
3.让步关系 一般说来,让步关联词分为介词类和连词类。介词类的让步 关联词有despite,in spite of, regardless of等,连词类有though, although,as和while以及even if, even though等。
[典例3] (2019·宿迁市高三期末测试) When Lyndsay and Matthew took home their newborn twins a
teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47.ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 48.appealed__to him. 46答.A案.becaAuse [句意:B他.bu也t 许弹(钢琴C).得tho并ug不h 特别好,因D为.s老o 师
__24__ them.If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never __25__ to buy them a meal. 24答.A案.assisAt [根据上B文.w可atc知h,他不仅提供C搭.u载rg服e 务,当D学.w生a遇rn

完形填空之逻辑关系

完形填空之逻辑关系

层次&顺序关系
and, besides, finally, first, firstly, further, in the first place, last, next,second, secondly, third, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, On one hand, on the other hand
例证举例说明关系
a case in point(恰当的例子), after all(毕竟,终究), as a proof, as an illustration(作为一个例子), as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as(正像,正如), namely(也就是), such, specifically(特别的,明确的), that is(就是说), to illustrate, to demon而论)
He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately. [A]other than [B]as well as[C]instead of[D]more than
并列&递进关系
常用的标志词和短语有: and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, Likewise(同样地), similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as, simultaneously(同时地) then, besides, additionally(此外), in addition(另外、此外), furthermore(此外,而且), Moreover(而且,此外), what is more

高考英语完形填空解题需考虑的十种逻辑关系讲义

高考英语完形填空解题需考虑的十种逻辑关系讲义

2.条件关系
条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件,主句说明在这种条件下产生 的结果。常见关联词有if, unless, on condition that等。
[例3] “I can help, Mum!” James said. “ 44 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?” (2014年江 西卷)
[例2] They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷)
讲义 2020.1
语篇是由一些意义相关的句子根据一定的逻辑 关系组织起来的语义整体。语篇衔接中的逻辑 关系非常重要,因为它能展现出作者的写作思 路和篇章的意义。
高考对逻辑关系的考查主要有两种: 一是考查逻辑关系的关联词;
二是考查通过逻辑关系来推断出正确的答案。因此, 解题时,一定要重视语篇中前后句或上下文之间的逻 辑关系,由逻辑关系中已知的部分推断出未知的部分, 从而大幅提高解题能力。
1.因果关系
文中前后句之间是因果关系时,两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联 词,如:because, so, as a result等;但是,有时两句之间却没有表示因 果的信号词,这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。
[例1] He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. (2017年江苏卷)

完型填空十大逻辑关联词

完型填空十大逻辑关联词

1、并列关系:and and also or neither …nO 既不.. 也不) either …ornot only …but also 不 但 .. 而且) likewise ( 同样的 / 照样的 / 又也 ) similarly (同样的 / 类似的) equally (相等地 / 平等公平地) same asas well as (也 / 又) in the same way (同样地) 说 / 就是说 / 更确切地说)2 、递进关系:also (也,同样) then (当时 / 在那时 / 因而 / 然后 / 于是) besides ( 此外 / 除 外 ) in addition (另外) additionally (加之 / 又) moreover (而且 / 此外) what is more (更甚者)furthermore (此外 / 而且) indeed ( 含有强调的递进 )3 、因果关系:Because for since ( 以后 / 以前 / 自从 / 因为 / 既然 ) as thus (因而 / 从而 / 这样 / 如此) hence (因此从此) in order that ( 强调目的和因果的一种因果 ) therefore (因此 所 以 ) so that ( 所 以 ) so such that consequently ( 因 此 / 从 而 )=haccordingly due to (由于 / 应归于) thanks to (由于) as a result (结果)/on accountvof (无论如果 / 总之) =in response to (响应 / 适应) =because of now that (既然) in that (由于 / 因为 / 既然) =lest (惟恐 / 以免) 为) considering that4 、转折关系:But /however ( 无论如何 / 可是 / 然而 / 仍然 ) /yet (仍 / 至尽 / 但是 / 然而) /by contrast /on the contrary (正相反) / contrarily (反之 / 相反地 / 反对地) /on the other hand ( 偶尔可表转折,语气很轻 ) / unfortunately (不幸地)5 、让步关系:Although (虽然尽管) =though /even though (即使) =even =even if /in spite of (不that is to say (即 / 就是 / 换句话 = because/seeing that (因管) /despite (不管 / 尽管 / 不论) /nevertheless (然而 / 不过 / 仍然) /much as (非常像 /和 .. 一样) /anyhow (无论如何 / 总之) =anyway6、例句关系:[First / second /last of all (最后)] [some /another (其他) ] [first /next ] [first /then ][in the first place (首先) /in the second place (其次) /finally (最后) ][to begin with (首先 / 本来) /to continue /next ] [on one hand /on the otherhand ][for one thing / for another] [one /anther ] [somes /others/still others (还有其他) ]7、时间关系When /whenever (无论如何 / 随时 / 只要) /while(一会 / 当 .. 时候 / 虽然) /as /before /after /untiltill /simultaneously (同时的) /at the same time /in the mean time /since8、条件关系:If /only if (刚刚好 / 恰好) /if only (只要) /unless (如果不 / 除非) /otherwise (另外 / 否则 / 其他方面的)suppose (推想 / 假设 / 即使 .. 结果会怎样) / supposing (假如) / provide (供应 / 准备) / provided (倘若) / withas soon as '…/as long (只要/ 在. . 时/in case (万/when /whenever (无论何时 / 随时 / 只要)9 、对比关系While (一会 / 时间 / 当 .. 时/ 虽然)/whereas like (然而 / 反之 / 鉴于 / 尽管 / 但是) /unlike (不同的/ 不相似的/ 不像/ 和. 不同)/compared with(比较 , 相比 , 比喻) / in comparison with (与 ... 比较) / as rather..than(选前不选后)+v. / instead of + v.ing(选前不选后)/ not ..but (选后不选前)10 、举例关系:For example /for instance (例如) /such as (例如 ..., 象这种的) /of these/among (在 .. 之中 / 之一) /to take an example /to illustrate /say /as an example /as an instance/as an illustration(说明 / 例子 / 图解)as a case / let ' s imagine想象 / 设想)/ more specifically (特定的 / 明确的) speaking。

完形填空解题学案 逻辑关系(1)

完形填空解题学案 逻辑关系(1)
平行或递进关系平行或递进关系解释说明关系解释说明关系转折关系转折关系例举关系例举关系层次或顺序关系层次或顺序关系目的或因果关系目的或因果关系归纳总结关系归纳总结关系enjoyenglishenjoyourstudypracticemakesperfect
完形填空解题策略---借助“逻辑关系”手段, 推导主旨脉络
Warming up exercises
-------TIME IS UP!-------
I. 请根据前后的类比关系在空格中拼写出一个单词。 countryside 例:Skyscrapers are to cities as fields are to _____________. universe (宇宙) as sand grains are to beach. 1. Stars are to ________________ gloves (手套) 2. Hat is to head as _______________________ are to hands. 3. Panda is to China as Kangaroo is to __________________. Australia ocean (海洋) 4. Water is to _______________________as earth is to land. passengers (乘客) 5. Shops are to customers as planes are to _________________.
释说 明关 等,表明下文将对上文 系 作进一步的解释说明。 many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 一 51 , revising. 51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words

高考英语完型填空逻辑关系题完形填空题20题答案解析版

高考英语完型填空逻辑关系题完形填空题20题答案解析版

高考英语完型填空逻辑关系题完形填空题20题答案解析版1**Passage**:In life, we often expect things to go smoothly. However, reality is not always so kind. We may plan for a perfect day, but unexpected events can occur. For example, you might wake up feeling excited about a picnic, but then it starts to rain. ---- this doesn't mean that our day is ruined. We can always find alternative activities. Sometimes, a setback can lead to new opportunities. You could decide to watch a movie or read a book instead. Another situation could be that you study hard for an exam, expecting a high score. But when you see your grades, you might be disappointed. ----, this disappointment can motivate you to work even harder in the future. Life is full of surprises, and not all of them are pleasant. ----, we should learn to adapt and make the best of every situation.1. ---- this doesn't mean that our day is ruined.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or答案:B。

高考英语完形填空宏观逻辑(02)讲义

高考英语完形填空宏观逻辑(02)讲义

一、高考英语完形填空宏观逻辑——动词题说过了名词的解题思路之后,我们再来看另一个重点词性——动词的解题思路。

1.关于动词,你需要重点注意的是三个方面:①首先,完形填空的文章以记叙文体裁为主,辅以某些简单的说明文体裁。

无论是描述具体事件过程,还是解释具体现象背后的原理,涉及的动作都不可能孤立存在,一定具有内在连续性。

记叙文需要通过连续动作推动情节不断向前发展,而说明文需要连续动作分析说明对象相关的一系列连锁反应。

为了确保情节发展的合理性和说明分析的有效性,关键动作一定不会过分跳跃而脱节。

因此,在判断某一环缺失的动作时,通过观察前后已知动作的先后顺序,可以推断出需要补全的动作环节,这就是动作之间逻辑关系的体现。

②其次,动作在句中不是凭空出现的,也要与其它词性相互配合,重点需要关注的就是名词和副词。

在上一章里我们提到过,名词是动作的发出者和对象,两者要确保合理的关系,所以通过已知的名词可以推断这个名词可能发出什么样的动作,又可能承受什么样的动作。

此外,与形容词描述名词的性质相似,副词用于描述动作的状态,所以通过已知的副词可以了解动作的状态,从而判断出具备该状态的动词。

在结合名词和副词判断动词的过程中,同样要考虑相互配合的合理性。

什么动词能与这里的名词有关、什么动词能具备这种状态,一定应该满足符合常理的描述。

③最后,相对于名词而言,动词的应用场景更加广泛,也更加复杂。

了解动词的中文含义是解题的基础,但是要确保选出正确答案,就要对常考动词的实际应用条件有更加深刻的认识,这样才能准确判断某个动作是否符合文章的具体环境。

在这个层面上,笼统的中文释义往往会对句子理解产生误导,而命题者也会刻意利用这种误导来设置命题的陷阱,所以通过题目积累动词的使用经验,是完形填空这个以词汇为核心的考查题型对于你的硬性要求。

2.总结简而言之,动词的解题思路可以概括为以下四条:1、动作之间的逻辑关系2、动作的发出者和对象3、副词的合理状态限制4、核心动词的应用条件二、高考英语完形填空例题(practice 1)Practice 1Ask people to name the world’s tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact (21) __________ and many will be not sure.21. A. location B. appearance C. area D. heightIn 1975, Chinese surveyors (22) __________ that Mount Qomolangma (Mount Everest) was 8,848.13 meters high. As (23) __________ improved, satellites, photo electricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were (24) __________ to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry (25) __________ to what is the world’s rooftop.22. A. estimated B. assumed C. determined D. admitted23. A. condition B. technology C. society D. economy24. A. employed B. expected C. approached D. inspired25. A. weapons B. vehicles C. instruments D. packagesIn 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they (26) __________ the height to be 8,844.43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no (27) __________ task. The average air temperature there is 29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees (28) __________than in Antarctica. The snow there is 45 meters thick and hurricanelike (29) __________ blow all the time. Team members were training to (30) __________ the extreme conditions.26. A. changed B. calculated C. extended D. expanded27. A. glorious B. easy C. admirable D. tough28. A. colder B. hotter C. higher D. lower29. A. snows B. rains C. winds D. snowflakes30. A. cope with B. fight for C. take on D. carry outIn a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangma’s height is a tall order, (31) __________ huge amounts of money and human resources. But it is worth the (32) __________. Qomolangma is the perfect (33) __________ for observing crustal (地壳的) movements. And changes to the peak’s height could (34) __________ whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.31. A. wasting B. spending C. overing D. involving32. A. effort B. loss C. harvest D. achievement33. A. channel B. window C. solution D. entrance34. A. indicate B. foresee C. measure D. exposeBesides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of uping climate change on the TibetQinghai Plate au. That’s (35) __________ measuring the Qomolangma’s height is so significant. Put to good use, and it can benefit mankind.35. A. where B. how C. why D. whether三、高考英语完形填空宏观逻辑——动词题逐题解析我们来一起看一看Practice 1里的6道动词题。

高考英语复习训练-完形填空-行文逻辑(含解析)

高考英语复习训练-完形填空-行文逻辑(含解析)

完形填空完形填空之行文逻辑(核心考点精讲精练)考点2行文逻辑行文逻辑考点1因果关系考点2同类关系考点3相对关系考点4转折关系1.两年真题考点分布考点题型行文逻辑完形填空223试卷类型完形填空考点2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷54.Although尽管……转折关系2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷55.but转折关系2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷41.but转折关系2023年1月·浙江卷43.and并列关系2023年1月·浙江卷49.Finally顺序关系2023年1月·浙江卷51.and并列关系2023·全国甲卷46.because因果关系2023·全国甲卷49.50but so转折关系2023·全国乙45.But转折关系2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】2023年新高考卷对于完形填空中行文逻辑考查了9次。

主要考查:并列关系;转折关系;因果关系;让步关系;条件关系;解释关系;顺序关系等。

【备考策略】系统归类行文逻辑的方法;熟练掌握完形填空技能。

【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型,完形填空中的行文逻辑也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。

【完形填空行文逻辑考点指南】规律方法:完形填空技巧之行文逻辑完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。

因此考生在做完形填空时,应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇,而不是单项填空。

做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。

完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的,为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路,而且,这里往往包含主题句,为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。

此外,完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章,各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系,因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索,搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。

答题时,考生首先要树立起语篇概念,抓住文章主题思想,理清其结构布局,明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系,利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。

高考英语复习完形填空:考点解析15行文逻辑推理

高考英语复习完形填空:考点解析15行文逻辑推理

完形填空突破(九)——行文逻辑推理题完形填空中有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通,但由于文章是一个完整的统一体,词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系,因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示,对文章的情节进行逻辑推理,抓住含有关键信息的词语,理顺句子之间的关系,确定正确的答案。

1.运用词汇复现,轻松选择判断复现有原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现等。

完形填空题中,考生可以利用上下文的复现信息,确定正确的表达方式。

(1)原词复现为了表达的需求,有时在上下文中同一概念会重复出现。

考生可以借助于上下文中的这一信息选择答案。

(2)同义词、近义词、反义词复现同义词、近义词和反义词复现是借助意思相同、相近或相反的表达方式,或解释性的语言使上下文语意得以连贯起来。

做完形填空时,考生应注意分析上下文中出现的解释性语言。

(3)同源词复现另外,考生还可借助复现的同源词来确定答案。

典例The next morning the stranger,actually a sorcerer (巫师),thanked her by granting (允准) her26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until s h e 28 it.When the children came back to steal her 29 ,she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go.Aunty Misery was free from the32 at last. (2008·陕西)28.A.permitted B.promised C.answered D.declared 答案 A解析本题属于同源词复现类试题,根据上下文,下一段中出现了permission,即permit 的名词形式,结合语境,应选A项。

高考英语完形填空精讲

高考英语完形填空精讲

完形填空精讲(逻辑+辨析)一、可能遇到的问题:1. 单词不认识2. 题目不会做应对策略:3. 先背中考单词4. 先学方法,再背单词5. 做完一篇背一篇的选项中的单词6. 做完一篇背一篇全文中的单词二、文章结构角度分析:1. 总分结构:总一一分;总一一分一一总任何一道题不会做看首段首句(首段出中心)2. 文章首段首句不出题首段首句是文章中心,如果出题,不影响对中心的理解。

3. 分段首句出题---总分对照分段中心:1)看文章首段首句;2)看该段内容[论据一>论点]看哪个选项符合中心论点做完分段后的题三、文章内容角度分析:1. 议论文和说明文:首段首句一定是文章中心2. 记叙文:花朵文、栋梁,价值取向:1. 一帆风顺2.经历波折读完第一句,必须知道行文方向。

事物一定具有不完美性,最终价值取向一定是真善美。

3. ★★★倪萍逻辑一一根据已知信息推出答案春节联欢会突出了________ 的主题DA吉祥B幸福C中国梦D联欢车轱辘话来回说,不同的门,门的功能不同,功能不同的门。

为什么选A不选B?1. 因为A有线索和依据,而B没有。

2. A的线索和依据比B多。

完形通读全文是错的,读完首句就知道全文内容。

任何一道题不会做,就看首段首句,有惊喜。

四、具体解题技巧1. 动词<1>看主语主语是人还是物是否能接相应动词(主语能不能发出这个动作)<2>看宾语宾语是人还是物特殊规定;只能用to do/ doing 作宾语口诀接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。

【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应:hope, wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝:dema nd ask,refuse设法学会做决定:man age lear n,decide不要假装在选择:pretend,choose跟不定式的动词口诀希望想学就同意(hope/wish ;would like/want ;learn ;agree)需要决定就选择(need ;decide (决定);choose (选择))开始喜爱又讨厌(begin/start ;like/prefer/love ;hate)2 / 6忘记又记住停止又继续尝试(forget ; remembe; stop ; go on;try)to do、doing 意不同命令、警告邀人教(order ;warn (警告);ask/tell/invite 请/叫/邀请;teach sb. to do)希望想让别人做(wish ;want/would like ;get (使得,答应)/allow (允许) sb.to do )五看三使役,(see/look/watch/notice/observe (观察);make/let/have (使得, 让)二听一感半帮助,(hear/listen to ;feel ;(to)help)(即“一感” “二听”“三让”“四看” 口诀)主动to字要离去,被动to要回府。

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完型填空---逻辑关系的利用教学目标:本课将从上海高考英语完型填空的题型特点出发,结合具体实例,归纳和讲解逻辑关系在解决完型填空题时的作用,以期能帮助高三学生提高做题能力。

授课重点:分析上海高考英语完型填空题的命题特点,结合实例解析逻辑关系在解决相关题目时的作用。

Introduction对于一篇文章而言,其段与段、句与句之间的衔接都包含着严密的逻辑关系。

因此,把握好前后两个句子或两个段落之间的逻辑关系自然可以在一定程度上提高学生在做完型填空相关题目时的准确率。

上海高考常见的逻辑关系题主要有:1)通过明确前后逻辑关系选择适当的连词。

2)通过已知连词所表达的逻辑关系为空格处选择适当的词或短语。

Presentation(1)Everyone knows how the story of Cinderella ends, but did you ever really think about how she spent her days before she met the prince? Her daily ___1___ was not fascinating. She did everything from sweeping the floor to cooking the meals. If someone had as ked Cinderella, “Are there any kinds of ___2___ work that you particularly hate?” she probably would have answered, “Why, none, of course. Housework is my duty!” In the real world, ___3___, most people have definite ___4___ for certain sorts of housework. Two of these tasks are ironing clothes and washing dishes.Ironing clothes is most hated ___5___ it is not a task that can be completed quickly or thoughtlessly. Each piece of clothing must be handled ___6___, so ironing a basket of laundry can take hours! After ironing a piece of clothing with great care, you need to place it on a hanger as soon as possible. If you do not followthese directions carefully, it might become ___7___ and you have to start over. Perhaps that is why ironing is not a ___8___ thing to do. It ___9___ extreme attention to detail from beginning to end.Another household job that many people dislike is washing dishes.___10___, some people claim that this work is no longer a problem because we havedishwashers now! However, no one would ___11___ that dishes, silverware, and ___12___ pots and pans washed in a dishwasher don‟t come out as clean as they do when washed by hand. For this reason, many of us___13___ to wash our dishes by hand, but we are not necessarily happy doing it. Cleaning dishes is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also__14___ the patience to wash and dry them. ___15___, unlike ironing clothes, washing dishes is a thing that usually must be done every day. I don‟t know how Cinderella felt about this particular task, but I believe that most people hate it as much as I do.1. A. parade B. pattern C. routine D. response2. A. household B. patriotic C. invisible D. mechanical3. A. moreover B. hence C. however D. therefore4. A. desires B. dislikes C. opinions D. appeals5. A. but B. because C. although D. so that6. A. gracefully B. briefly C. individually D. neutrally7. A. suspended B. transferred C. leaked D. wrinkled8. A. favourite B. regular C. primary D. painful9. A. calls on B. calls for C. takes on D. takes for10. A. As a result B. In fact C. Of course D. For example11. A. argue B. admit C. agree D. assume12. A. occasionally B. constantly C. especially D. classically13. A. attach B. refuse C. continue D. engage14. A. reduces B. regulates C. removes D. requires15. A. In addition B. In a word C. On the contrary D. By contrast其他答案解析:1.选C. 利用上下文信息解题。

根据后文She did everything from sweeping the floor to cooking the meals. 知道此处应选C。

daily routine意为:日常工作。

parade(游行,检阅),pattern(花样,图案),response(回答,响应)均不符合文意。

2.选A. 利用上下文信息解题。

由上文She did everything from sweeping the floor to cooking the meals.知道灰姑娘从早到晚都在做家务,故选A. household。

7.选D. 利用句内语义线索解题。

句意为:如果你没有仔细遵循这些指令,衣服可能会变皱,你不得不重新熨烫。

wrinkled表示皱的。

suspended(被暂时搁臵的),transferred(转移的、调动的),leaked(漏的)均不符合句意。

8.选A. 利用词汇、语义复现解题。

由此段第1句Ironing clothes is most hated知道此处应选A。

not favourite与hated语义一致。

9.选B. 利用句内语义线索解题。

句意为:熨烫衣服由始至终都需要极其关注细节。

call for 表示需要、要求。

call on(号召、拜访、请求),take on(承担、呈现),take for(把…认为是…)均不符句意。

11.选A. 利用句内语义线索解题。

句意为:没有人会争辩用洗碗机洗出来的盘子,银餐具,尤其是壶和平底锅不如手洗的干净。

argue表示争论、争辩。

14.选D. 利用句内语义线索解题。

句意为:洗盘子需要耐心。

(2)No one would be willing to pay one-third of the price for the packaging or wrapping of what he or she purchases. But over-packaging has become a disease that leads to an ___1___ waste of resources and ___2___ environmental pollution.The wasted packaging materials are ___3___ to be worth about 280 billion yuan annually. And such packages and wrappings thrown away by customers ___4___ up half of the volume of solid waste in cities. ___5___, it is high time that regulations were ___6___ to stop enterprises from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping.To produce paper packaging or wrapping, many more trees have to be cut down. Over-packaging also limits the interest of consumers when they have to spend quite a high percentage on something that they will have to throw into the dustbin. The simple truth is that the more a producer spends on packaging, the ___7___ the products it sells will be.Product packaging and wrapping used to be very simple 30 years ago. "Shabby" was the word many had used to ___8___ the way Chinese products were packaged. And shabby packaging was blamed for making Chinese products ___9___ in the international market.It is ___10___ to pay enough attention to packaging or wrapping products in such a manner that they can be ___11___ to customers' eyes. But that does not definitely justify that packaging should even outshine what is inside.In the Chinese proverb, “maidu huanzhu,” the buyer returns the pearl and just keeps the case because the ___12___ is too fancy and luxurious. It not only laughs at the poor ___13___ of the buyer, but also criticizes the unnecessary ___14___ the seller has made in making the case. Another message from the proverb is that over-packaging helps cultivate an ___15___ consuming attitude -- to buy fancy-looking stuff but not what they really need.1.A. enormous B. available C. invisible D. illegal2.A. results from B. contributes to C. depends on D. calls for3.A. predicted B. required C. acknowledged D. estimated4.A. look B. hold C. make D. add5.A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Furthermore6.A. observed B. broken C. adopted D. forbidden7.A. better B. more expensive C. cheaper D. more useful8.A. recommend B. praise C. consider D. criticize9.A. popular B. impressive C. unattractive D. qualified10.A. ridiculous B. incredible C. unnecessary D. reasonable11.A. accustomed B. appealing C. similar D. grateful12.A. former B. next C. other D. latter13.A. judgment B. eyesight C. appetite D. health14.A. contributions B. efforts C. progress D. use15.A. unfamiliar B. unhealthy C. unnatural D. unavoidable其他答案解析:1.选A. 利用句内语义线索解题。

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