高考英语 复习 基础知识聚焦 Unit 1 Great Scientists习题 新人教版必修5
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义 新
Unit 1 Great scientists话题素材——伟大的科学家[话题词汇]1．observe vt. 观察2．creative adj. 富有创造力的3．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励4．determination n. 决心5．research v. 研究6．be curious about 对……好奇7．in search_ of 寻找8．apply ... to ... 把……运用于……9．be honored as 被誉为……10．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事11．by no means 决不12．give up 放弃13．be devoted to 投身于/致力于……14．be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷15．be_active_in 积极从事于[经典佳句]1．Science has brought_about many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。
2．Although he has won_countless_honors,_he never shows_any_signs_of_pride.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。
3．Many scientists regard time as the most important thing in life.许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。
精美语篇Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955. After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and since then, she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, so that she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th, 2015, being the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.◆高频单词1．characteristic (n.) 特征；特性→character (n.) 品质；性格；特点2．painter (n.) 画家；油漆匠→paint (v.) 在……上刷油漆→painting (n.) 绘画3．scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.) 科学家4．conclude (vt. & vi.) 结束；推断出→conclusion (n.) 结论；结束5．analyse (vt.) 分析→analysis (n.) 分析6．attend (vt.) 照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance (n.) 出席；参加；到场7．expose (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的→exposure (n.) 显露；暴露；揭露；曝光8．suspect (vt.) 认为；怀疑 (n.) 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion (n.) 怀疑→suspicious (adj.) 有疑心的9．foresee (vt.) 预见；预知→foresaw (过去式)→foreseen (过去分词)10．pollute (vt.) 污染；弄脏→pollution (n.) 污染→polluted (adj.) 受污染的11．announce (vt.) 宣布；通告→announcement (n.) 宣布；通知12．instruct (vt.) 命令；指示；教导→instruction (n.) 教育；说明；指导；教训→instructive (adj.) 富有教育意义的；有启发性的13．construct (vt.) 建设；修建→construction (n.) 建设；建筑物→constructor (n.) 建造者；建造商→constructive (adj.) 建设性的；积极的14．contribute (vt. & vi.) 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution (n.) 捐献；贡献；捐助15．enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的；热心的→enthusiasm (n.) 热情；热心16．reject (vt.) 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection (n.) 拒绝；嫌弃◆重点短语1．put_forward 提出2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose ... to 使显露；暴露4．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事5．be_to_blame 应受责备6．look into 调查；研究7．link ... to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with ... 对……严格的10．make sense 讲得通；有意义11．at times 有时◆热点句型1．neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……〞Neither (既不) its cause nor (也不) its cure was understood.(教材P2)2．every time作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……〞So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次爆发霍乱时)．(教材P2)3．不定式作目的状语/suggest意为“建议〞时用虚拟语气，即“should＋do〞，其中should可以省略To_prevent (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be_examined (应被检测)．(教材P3) 4．“only＋状语/状语从句〞位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装Only_if (只有) you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense (说得清楚)．(教材P7)5．“with＋宾语＋宾补〞复合结构He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7)6．现在分词作状语/who引导定语从句The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying (声称) it was against God's idea and people who_supported_it (支持这种想法的人) would be attacked.(教材P7)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 unit 1 great scientists课件
单句语法填空 1．Instead of introducing ____s_ci_e_n_t_if_ic_ (science) theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers' attention. 2．In __c_o_n_c_lu__si_o_n____ (conclude), I like being praised, but I know sometimes it's not always good. 3 ． The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental ___a_n_a_ly_s_is___ (analyse) as never before.
6．I found my job____c_h_a_ll_e_n_g_in_g_ (challenge)． 7．The _a_n_n__o_u_n_c_e_m_e_n_t____ (announce) of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week.
运用 单句语法填空 (1)He concluded his speech ___w__it_h__ a famous saying: no pains, no gains. (2)We can conclude ____fr_o_m__ the last paragraph that people's attitude decides the use of technology. (3)____In____ conclusion, good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life. (4)He drew a ____co_n_c_l_u_s_io_n___ (conclude) according to the theory.
Unit 1 Great scientists知识点总结详解
Unit 1 Great scientistsWarming Up& Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending1.put forward 提出；推荐；往前拨1). My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together2). Did you regret your opinion that we should stay at home on Sunday?A. to put onB. to put forwardC. putting onD. putting forward2. conclude v 结束；得出结论，推断出；断定1). Premier Wen Jiabao the importance of seeing China in the light of her development in his speech at the University of Cambridge.A. approvedB. devotedC. concludedD. stressed2). After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally came to a(n) that it was practical.A. decisionB. opinionC. conclusionD. impression3. defeat v. 击败，战胜；难住；使失败n. 失败，战败辨析：defeat/ beat/ windefeat侧重在战场上打败敌人，beat多指在游戏或比赛中战胜对手，win多指赢得比赛、奖励、尊重、名声等We them in the game last Sunday and finally we the match.A. beat; wonB. won; wonC. beat; defeatD. won; beat4. attend v. 照顾，护理；出席，参加attend to 处理；照料辨析：attend/ join/ join in/ take part inattend 指参加会议、上课、上学、听讲座join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军、入团、入党”等join (sb) in （和某人一起）参加比赛或活动take part in指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用1). He told me that he had an important lecture to tonight.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part in2). 选词填空：attend/ join/ join in/ take part in①My father a revolutionary organization in 1938.②Why didn’t you the talk last night?③We’ll social activities during the summer vacation.④He will an important meeting tomorrow.5. expose v. 暴露，露出；揭露expose sth/ sb/ oneself to …使……暴露在……中，使……面临……be exposed to…置身于……；暴露于……1). If you take sleeping pills for a long time, you will them.A. be addicted toB. be attracted to C . be devoted to D. be exposed to2). the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.A. Exposed toB. Being exposed toC. Exposing toD. To expose to6. challenge n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物v. 向（某人）挑战Finding information in today’s world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge7. absorb v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注in her work, the painter didn’t notice her visitor enter the room.A. AbsorbingB. AbsorbC. AbsorbedD. To be absorbed8. suspect v. 怀疑suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做了……Nobody wants to make friends with the boy money.A. suspected of having stolenB. suspected to stealC. suspected having stolenD. suspected to have stolen9. blame v. 责备，指责n. 责备，过失1). ---The light was on all night long. ---Yes. It seemed that Mike . He was the last one to leave the office.A. was to be blamedB. was to blame C . had been blamed D. should blame2). for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed10. John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expect, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。
高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1GreatScientists知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必
Unit 1 Great ScientistsⅠ.单句语法填空1．When ____________(expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.答案：exposed2．—What happened to him?—He ____________ (suspect) of stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.答案：was suspected3．Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and there is still no cure ____________ it.答案：for4．I wonder why Ann didn’t get ____________(offer) the job. She is the r ight person for it.答案：offered5．The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty ____________(defeat) the enemy.答案：defeating6．The ____________(construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.答案：construction7．____________(absorb) in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.答案：Absorbed8．Always read the ____________(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.答案：instructions9．They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ____________(science) experiments.答案：scientific10．—Will you be able to receive the guests from Germany?—I am afraid not.I ____________(attend) an important meeting then.答案：will be attendingⅡ.阅读理解(2016·山东潍坊一模)Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the US.The restaurants are not “fast food”．They are known as “fast casual”．Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and w hat to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s hasstruggled financially.In the last quarter of 2014, McDonald’s net income dropped by about$300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected.While McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well in making money.The New Yorkbased burger chain had a very successful IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January.On its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.Other fast casual restaurants in the US include Chipotle and Panera Bread.Bonnie Riggs, a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans’ restaurant habits for almost 30 years.She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it’s new.It is creative, and it is something different and people like to try new things.Her study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last year.Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants, like McDonald’s.The fast casual trend is still a small percentage of restaurant visits, but it has developed fast.Just as Ms.Riggs says, “It’s growing by_leaps_and_bounds,_because they meet consumers’ needs.They know it’s being prepared while they are waiting; it’s fresh, quality, good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable prices.”Many Americans still like their fast food.They just are not going as often.They are finding other ways to have a meal.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对美国餐饮业的新宠儿fast casual food进行了介绍。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修
Unit 1 Great scientists一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse vt. 分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写] 8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj. 科学的3．conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战11．absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee vt. 预见；预知15．blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute vt. 污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵18．link vt.& n. 连接；联系19．announce vt. 宣布；通告20．instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导21．construct vt. 建设；修建．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的28．cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的29．reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界[第八屏听写]31．put_forward 提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高in the past.2.So many thousandsof terrified people diedevery time there was an outbreak.所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。
Unit1 Greatscientists知识要点整合人教版必修
Unit 1Great scientists知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．attend vt.到场；出席；参加识记attend school去上学attend church去做礼拜attend a meeting参加会议attend one’s class听课v.看护；照顾搭配attend (on/upon) sb.看护；照顾There was no one to attend (on) him but hissister.只有他姐姐照顾他。
He has two nurses to attend (on) him.有两个护士照顾他。
识记attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料；接待I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。
Attend carefully to what she is saying.仔细听听她说些什么。
I’m very busy.I can’t attend to you now.我很忙，我现在不能接待你。
2．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光The wolf opened its mouth to expose a row of sharp white teeth.狼张开嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。
搭配expose...to sth.把……暴露在……下；使……接触到……Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。
The report revealed that workers had been exposed to unacceptablyhighly levels of radiation.报告披露了工人们受到有害的高强度辐射。
Travel abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
unit1 great scientist课文翻译
unit1 great scientist约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王”约翰.斯诺曾经是伦敦一名著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，以至于维多利亚女王请他当私人医生。
但当他一想到要帮助得了霍乱的普通老百姓时，他就会感到振奋。
霍乱在当时是致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
因此每次爆发霍乱时候就有数千个惊恐的人死去。
约翰.斯诺想要面对挑战并解决这个问题。
他知道，再找到病源之前，霍乱是无法控制的。
霍乱之所以能致人死亡，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，它像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。
第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内。
病毒从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快死去。
约翰.斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但他需要证据。
因此，在1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱的时候，他就着手准备他的调查。
当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，他就开始收集资料。
在两条特定的街道上。
霍乱流行的很严重，以致在10天之内就死去了500多人。
他决心要查明其原因。
首先他在一张地图上标明了所有死者居住的确切地方。
这给他提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
许多死者是在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上的16、37、38和40号）。
约翰.斯诺还注意到有些住户（如宽街上的20号和21号以及剑桥街上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。
他没有预料到这一点，余生他做了进一步调查。
他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们提供免费啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝水泵抽上来的水。
看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。
其次，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。
他发现，水是从河里打来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。
约翰.斯诺马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。
这样，水泵就用不成了。
不久，疫情就得到了缓解。
约翰.斯诺在此之前就曾经表明，霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。
在伦敦是另一个地方，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中找到了证据。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修五 教材知识复习 Unit 1Great scientists
10.botanist n.植物学家
3.chemist n.技术专家
5.mathematician n.数学家
6.biologist n.生物学家
7.inventor n.发明家
8.geographer n.地理学家
二、工作职责与资格 1.certificate n.证明;证(明)书 2.qualification n.资格;学历 3.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;(使)具备合格条件 4.invent vt.发明;创造 5.qualified adj.有资格的 6.responsibility n.责任;负责 7.undertake vt.承担;从事;负责 8.charge vt.负责;主管
特征;特性 镭 分析 医生;内科医师 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争) 受害者 询问
8.neighbourhood n. 9.pump n. vt. 10.firework n. 11.chart n. 12.movement n.
附近;邻近 泵;抽水机 (用泵)抽(水) 烟火(燃放) 图表 移动;运动;动作
构织连脉词汇 1.painter→ paint v.绘画;涂→ painting n.油画;水彩画 2.scientific→ science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家 3.conclude→ conclusion n.结论;结束 4.challenge→ challenging adj.具有挑战性的 5.pollute→ pollution n.污染 6.announce→ announcement n.通知;宣告→ announcer n.播音员;宣告者 7.instruct→instruction n.用法说明;指示;指导
2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 1 Great scientists
Unit 1Great scientists阅读词汇1.characteristic n. 特征;特性2.radium n. 镭3.analyse vt. 分析4.physician n. 医生;内科医师5.outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)6.victim n. 受害者7.enquiry n. 询问8.neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近9.pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10.firework n. 烟火(燃放)11.chart n. 图表12.backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)识记词汇1.painter n. 画家;油漆匠2.scientific adj. 科学的3.conclude vt.& vi. 结束;推断出4.conclusion n. 结论;结束5.defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败6.expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家7.attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加8.expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光9.cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗10.challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战5.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.捐献;贡献7.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的→caution n.小心;谨慎→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地短语记忆1.put forward 提出2.apart from 除……之外;此外3.make sense 讲得通;有意义4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.expose...to 使显露;暴露6.link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7.look into 调查8.be against 反对9.be to blame 应受责备10.(be) strict with... 对……严格的句型整理1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5
(1)positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 (2)victim n． 受害者 阅 (3)suspect vt. 怀疑 (4)severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的； 读 严厉的 单
n． 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 词
(5)reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 (6)investigate vt.& vi. 调查Байду номын сангаас
5
用所给词的适当形式填空 语 (1)We can come to the conclusion (conclude)that nothing 境 is so precious as freedom in the world.
(2)Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject)， 运
3
(6) instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→ instruction n．命 令；指示；教导→ instructions (pl.)n.指令；说明→ instructor n．教员；指导者 (7) responsible adj.有责任 的；负责的→ responsibility n．责任；职责→(反义词) 拓 irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的 (8) construct 展 vt.建设；修建→ construction n．建设；建筑物 单 (9) contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→ contribution 词 n．贡献；捐献；投稿 (10) creative adj.有创造力的；创 造性的；独创的→ create vt.创造，创作→ creature n．动物，生物(11) cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→ caution n．小心；谨慎
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人
B．选用以上短语的适当形式填空 9．It does not __m__a_k_e__s_e_n_steo buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper. 10．We _h__a_v_e__p_u_t__fo__r_w_a_rtdhe date of our wedding by one week. 11．Scientists now __li_n_k_ certain types of cancer ___to__ the amount of junk food that people eat. 12．He is easy to get along with. __A_p__a_r_t_f_r_o_mthat，he is a determined boy. 13．From what is said above，we can __d_r_a_w___th__e_c_o__n_c_l_u_s_iothnat computers are more a blessing than a disaster. 14.The manager and general engineer __a_r_e__v_e_r_y__s_tr_i_c_t_w__ithhis employees in his work as well.
领悟这种构词 由第 2 题可知“v.＋sion”构成名词形式，类似的还有： 1．conclusion n．结论 2．possession n．拥有 3．impression n．印象
Ⅲ.核心短语搭配记 A．补全下面短语 1．Put __f_o_r_w__a_r_d 提出 2．__d_r_a_w_ a conclusion 得出结论 3．expose... __t_o_ 使显露；暴露 4．be __t_o__b_l_a_m_efor 该为……受责备；应为……承担责任 5．link... _t_o__... 将……和……连接或联系起来 6．apart _f_r_o_m_ 除……之外；此外 7．(be) strict __w__it_h_... 对……要求严格 8．make __s_e_n_s_e 讲得通；有意义
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Great scientists分层限时跟
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Your information is inaccurate and your conclusion(conclude) is therefore wrong.2．—Would you like to join us in the game?—I'm afraid not，for I have something important to attend to.3．When deeply absorbed(absorb) in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.4．It doesn't make sense that you blame it on me!5．Would you like to make contributions (contribute) to the hospital building fund?Ⅱ.单句改错1．Don't stop every time that you come to a word or a phrase you don't know.____________________________________________________【答案】去掉that2．With the college entrance examination draws near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.____________________________________________________【答案】draws→drawing3．He looked a bit nervous first time I interviewed him.____________________________________________________【答案】first前加the4．Neither answer are correct.____________________________________________________【答案】are→is5．Don't expose your skin for direct sunlight.____________________________________________________【答案】for→toⅢ.完成句子1．我们的粗心导致了最近这一情况。
高考英语第一轮 基础知识梳理复习Unit1 Great Scientists课件 新人教必修5
1．characteristic n．特征；特性；特色；典型 adj.显著的； 独特的
例句 Such bluntness has been characteristic of him. 他的特性一直是非常直率。 派生 character n．特性；特征；(人的)品质 搭配 be characteristic of...是……的特性 注意 characteristic 是可数名词，而 character 作“特性；特 征”讲时是不可数名词。 运用 完成句子
under control 在掌控之中 lose control of 失控；对……失去控制
运用 完成句子 教师必须负责管好他的班，学生应该受老师控制，否则教 学就会失败。 A teacher must be _in__c_o_n_t_r_o_l _o_f_ his class and the students should be_in__th_e__te_a_c_h_e_r_'s_c_o_n_t_ro_l_.If the teacher_l_o_s_es__c_o_n_tr_o_l_o_f it, the teaching will fail.
5．valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的；有用的；有价值的 n． (常 pl.)贵重物品
例句 He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。
派生 value n．价值；估价；评价；(数)值 搭配 be valuable to sb./for sb./sth.对……有益/有价值 be of great value (to sb./sth.) (对……)很有价值
4．control vt.控制；操纵；支配；管理 n．控制；支配； 管理；指导；限制
高考英语Unit1Greatscientists要点梳理+重点突破新人教版必修5
必修 5Unit 1Great scientists重点梳理高效梳理·知考●重点1． characteristic n ．特色；特征2． conclude vt. & vi.束；推测出→ conclusion n ．；束3． defeat vt.打；；使受挫n ．失4． attend vt. 照；理；列席；参加5． expose vt.裸露；揭穿；使曝光→exposion n ．裸露6． cure n ．治愈；康复vt.治愈；治7． challenge n ．挑 vt.向⋯⋯挑→ challenger n ．挑者8． absorb vt.汲取；吸引；使心9． suspect vt.疑n.被疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion n ．疑→ suspicious adj.有怀疑的10． foresee vt.；告→ foretell v ．言→ forecast v ．11． blame vt.；n ．失；12． pollute vt.染；弄→ pollution n ．染13． handle n ．柄；把手 vt. 理；操14． link vt. & n．接；系15． announce vt.宣布；通知→ announcement n ．通知；宣布16． instruct vt.命令；指示；教→instructionn ．教授；授→ instructionsn ．指示，明17． construct vt.建；修筑→construction n ．建；建筑物18． contribute vt. & vi.捐赠；献；捐助→contribution n ．献19． spin vi. & vt.(使)旋；(或)20． reject vt.拒；不接受；抛弃→rejection n ．拒；抛弃●重点短1． put forward提出2． draw a conclusion得出3． expose... to使露；裸露4． link...to ...将⋯⋯和⋯⋯系或接起来5． apart from除⋯⋯以外；别的6． make sense得通；存心7． look into；研究8． at times有9． be against反10． (be) strict with⋯⋯ 格的11． be to blame受12． with certainty必定地●重点句型1． So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因次每一次暴( 霍乱 ) 都会有不计其数惊慌的人逝世。
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资料正文内容下拉开始>>Unit 1 Great ScientistsⅠ.阅读理解A(2015·青岛市二模)导学号 01830864 Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from humantohuman contact. The research team looked at the Zair e Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength. This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa. They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into othe r animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe.The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the University's Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process. The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebol a virus is such a destructive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists' skills to close this knowledge gap.”Professor Miles Carroll, a coauthor of the work, said: “This study has allowedthe team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolution during the current outbreak.”文章大意：本文是医疗科研报告。
文章主要讲述了关于埃博拉病毒的研究进展情况，该病毒与什么有关系，该如何控制该病的疫情。
1．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A．How severe Ebola virus is.B．How Ebola virus spreads.C．How Ebola virus gradually becomes deadly.D．What contributions scientists have made on Ebola virus.答案：C 主旨大意题。
A项埃博拉病毒有多严重；B项埃博拉病毒是如何传播的；C项埃博拉病毒是如何变得致命的；D项科学家们为埃博拉病毒做出了什么样的贡献。
根据题干关键词the first paragraph。
通读第一段，并根据第一句话Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from humantohuman contact可知该段的大意是埃博拉病毒是如何逐渐变得致命的。
故选C。
2．Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A．In the first stage, the virus hurts its victims much.B．As the virus spreads, it'll change and become more and more deadly.C．The research in Ebola virus is more advanced than that in other viruses.D．The scientists have a negative attitude to the research in Ebola virus.答案：B 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段的They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe中的关键词initially 可知A是错误的；根据文章的倒数第二段“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists' skills to close this knowledge gap.”排除C；根据文章最后三段可排除D；根据文章第一段的最后一句话的后半句succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe可知选B。
3．The underlined word “fatal” has the closest meaning to ________.A．optimistic B．deadlyC．common D．fantastic答案：B 词义猜测题。
optimistic乐观的；deadly致命的；common常见的；fantastic 奇异的。
根据文章第四段的The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatmentstrategies和该段的the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus可知埃博拉病毒变得更加致命。
由此推断fatal是致命的。
故选B。
4．Where can we probably read this passage?A．In a science report. B．In a storybook.C．In an advertisement. D．In a textbook.答案：A 细节理解题。
In a science report在科技报告上；In a storybook在故事书中；In an advertisement在一个广告中；In a textbook在课本中。
通读全文，并根据文章介绍埃博拉病毒的研究进程判断选A。
B(2015·长春市质量检测二)导学号 01830865 Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce humanlike milk.Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers' milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.As an adult the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to humans” in what will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(婴儿)”，said the institute.“The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world that incorporates two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk，” said the statement.The Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two，meaning the milk will more_closely_resemble that of humans.“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows' milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of the infants.” said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute “makes all Argentines proud.”She also rejected that she had rejected the “honour” of having the cow named after her. “They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道，属记叙文体裁，介绍了阿根廷通过添加人类基因的方式培育出了“类人乳”牛。