一般现在时态与进行时态的比较
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别现在进行时和一般现在时是英语语法中两种非常常见的时态。
它们在用法和含义上略有不同,使我们能够更准确地描述事件、动作和状态,使我们的语言更加生动和具体。
本文将就现在进行时和一般现在时的用法、区别以及例子进行探讨。
一、现在进行时的用法现在进行时是用来描述目前正在进行或发生的动作、动态状态或事件的时态。
一般情况下,现在进行时由“be动词 + 现在分词”构成。
下面是现在进行时的几种常见用法:1. 表示现在正在进行的动作:例如:- He is watching TV now.(他正在看电视。
)- They are playing basketball in the park.(他们正在公园里打篮球。
)2. 表示现阶段的临时动作:例如:- I'm living with my grandparents while my house is being renovated.(我的房子正在翻新,我暂时和我的祖父母住在一起。
)3. 表示计划或安排的未来动作:例如:- I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight.(我今晚要和朋友们吃饭。
)- They are flying to London tomorrow.(他们明天要飞往伦敦。
)二、一般现在时的用法一般现在时是用来描述经常、习惯性发生的动作或状态的时态。
一般情况下,一般现在时使用动词的原形。
下面是一般现在时的几种常见用法:1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作:例如:- She drinks a cup of tea every morning.(她每天早上喝一杯茶。
) - They often go shopping on weekends.(他们经常在周末去购物。
)2. 表示普遍真理或客观事实:例如:- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。
初中英语语法:各个时态的标志和时态间的区别
英语中各个时态的标志和时态间的区别一)一般现在时。
(do/does, am/is/are, 情态动词)a. 一般现在时表示的是客观事实或平时反复做的事情通常有频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,once a week,every day等。
如:The earth goes around the sun.Japan lies east of China.He is never late for school.He often gets up at six every day.Cats can climb trees.I hear they have moved into a new house.He writes to his father once a year.b.一般现在时还可以表示、安排好的,或即将发生的事,通常使用瞬间动词come,start,begin,return,leave等。
如:My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..Is there any meeting today?The game starts at 8:00.(二)现在进行时。
(am/is/are doing)a.现在进行时表示现在或最近正在做的事情,后面一般接延续性的动词,都表示动作没有进行完。
如:Look! The boy is dancing.He is watching a football game.What are you doing now?They are preparing for the exam recently.b.还常与always,usually,constantly,forever,continually等词连用表示一种语气,“总是,老是…”,如:He is always working late.Why are you always making this kind of mistake?He is continually getting into trouble with the police.c.后面接暂转动词时表示正在反复的动作,或表示将来时(一般只有go, come, leave 和have)如:The monkeys are jumping.They are hitting the tree.表将来:We are going swimming this afternoon.They are leaving here.They are having an English class tomorrow.试比较:He is doing his homework until his parents come to take him home.He will do his homework until his parents come to take him home.注:表示知觉、感觉、看法、认识、情感或愿望的动词和大部分暂转动词不能用现在进行时。
一般现在时与现在进行时
一般现在时与现在进行时到目前为止,我们已经学过了一般现在时和现在进行时这两种时态。
那么,它们之间有什么区别呢?仔细观察下面的例句,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】1. 一般现在时:I am happy. / She is a student. / They are free.Lily often / always / usually / sometimes / never walks to school.The boys play basketball every day / on Sundays / once a week.2. 现在进行时:I am reading newspapers now.Mr. Wang is writing a book these days / all the morning.Look! The children are dancing in the room.【结论】通过观察上面的例句,我们可以发现:1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时);而表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作用____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)。
2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的谓语结构不同。
一般现在时的谓语结构通常为:be 动词(am / is / are),行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式;而现在进行时的谓语结构为:be动词 (am / is / are) +____________形式。
3. ____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays以及表示频率的词语等连用;____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与now, right now, these days, all the morning等时间状语连用,同时,Look! 和Listen! 也是这一时态的明显标志。
一般现在时与现在进行时
动词的时态英语的时态是由“时段(动作发生的时间)+形式(动作发生的方式)”构成的。
时间可分为4个时段:现在、过去、将来和过去将来。
动作发生的方式分为4种:一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。
本节课我们主要讲一般现在时和现在进行时。
一、一般现在时(一)一般现在时的定义:表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
(二)一般现在时的构成一般现在时用行为动词的原型但第三人称单数做主语时,动词的词尾要加-s。
现以连系动词be和行为动词read为例,对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以及表格形式加以说明:动词肯定句否定句Be I am.... I am not ....You/We/They are... You/We/They are not...He/She/It is... He/She/It is not...read I/We/You/They read... I/We/You/They do notread ...He/She/It reads... He/She/It does not read...动词疑问句简略答语(肯定)简略答语(否定)be Am I...? Yes, you are No, you are not. Are you...? Yes, I am/we are No, I am/we are not. Are we...? Yes, we/you are No, we/you are not. Are they...? Yes, they are No, they are not.Is he...? Yes, he is No, he is not.Is she...? Yes, she is No, she is not.Is it...? Yes, it is No, it is not.read Do/I/we/you/theyread...?Yes, you/we/you/we/they do. No, you/we/you/you/they donot.Does he/she /it read...? Yes,he/she/it does. No,he/she/it does not连系动词be的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同:一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
如:She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。
She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。
二、在构成方式上的不同:一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has.③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。
三、时间状语不同:一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等;现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。
如:We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。
(一般现在时)My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。
(现在进行时)四、感情色彩不同:一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩,语气比较肯定。
现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩,并多与always,often等副词连用。
如:Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力。
(说明事实,语气比较肯定)Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。
动词的一般现在时态和动词的现在进行时态
动词的一般现在时态和动词的现在进行时态用法复习(一)动词的一般现在时态一、用法:表示现在的状态或经常性和习惯性发生的动作。
(标志词)时间状语:often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,at…几点钟二、动词形式:只有主语是第三人称单数时用动词的第三人称单数形式,其余人称时动词均用原形三、动词的第三人称单数形式变化:1. 多数在动词后加s如:play—plays like—likes等。
2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es如:go—goes wash--washes3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies四、练习(1)、用适当形式填空1.we often_________(play)in the playground.2.he_______(get)up at six o’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)your teeth everymorning?4.what(do)he usually(do)after school?5.nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.6. she_______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.7.at eight at night,she__________(watch)TV with his parents.8. ________mike________(read)English every day?2、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_____stay_____make______look____ have_____pass____carry____come_______watch_____ plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______(二)动词的现在进行时态一、定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
一般现在和现在进行时区别
1一般现在时一.定义: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态二.形式: 主语+动词原形/ 动词的单数形式一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加+S。
一般的动词词尾+S。
以sh/ch/s/x/o结尾的词+es。
以辅音字母+y结尾的把y变成i,+es。
三.用法:1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week, often, rarely, sometimes, hardly, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, seldom, once a month, ev er, never.Example: He is always late for school.2:表示主语具备的性格、能力、身份、特性、喜好,天气等。
Examples:I study in a middle school.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. He likes football. This fruit taste s good. It is sunny.3. 表示自然规律。
Examples: The earth moves around the sun.4. 格言或警句中。
Example: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
5. 表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。
1)适用于下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。
这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.2)在倒装句中,表示动作正在进行,如: There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.3)在时间或条件从句中When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.动词现在分词动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:(1)一般情况下直接加 think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加 ingwake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having (3)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing die---dying lie---lying(4)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning 注:以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
现在进行时和一般现在时的区别现在进行时和一般现在时都是英语语法中的两种时态,但在使用和表达上有着明显的区别。
本文将详细探讨现在进行时和一般现在时的区别,并提供一些例子来帮助理解。
1. 现在进行时:现在进行时是描述目前正在发生的动作或正在进行的状态。
它通常由“be动词+动词的ing形式”构成。
以下是现在进行时的几种常见用法:表示目前的动作或状态:- I am writing an article.(我正在写一篇文章。
)- They are playing soccer in the park.(他们正在公园里踢足球。
)表示暂时的活动或计划:- She is staying at her friend's house for the weekend.(她周末暂时住在朋友家。
)- We are going to the movies later.(我们稍后要去看电影。
)表示反复发生的动作:- He is always forgetting his keys.(他总是忘记带钥匙。
)- They are constantly arguing about politics.(他们总是在争论政治。
)2. 一般现在时:一般现在时用来描述经常发生或普遍存在的动作或状态,它是最基本的时态形式。
以下是一般现在时的几种常见用法:表示普遍真理或事实:- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
)表示习惯性动作:- I brush my teeth twice a day.(我每天刷两次牙。
)- They always go jogging in the morning.(他们每天早上都去慢跑。
)表示情感、感觉、态度:- I love chocolate.(我喜欢巧克力。
)- She hates spiders.(她讨厌蜘蛛。
一般现在时态与现在进行时态对比复习
一般现在时态与现在进行时态对比复习一般现在时和现在进行时的比较1. 概念不同:一般现在时:用来陈诉事实,或表经常或习惯性的动作Example:He’s twelve.I get up at 6:30 every day.She likes noodles.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
Example:We are learning English now.We are learning in the school these days .2.时间状语不同一般现在时:always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes (有时), hardly ever(几乎不从), seldom(很少), never(从不), …every day, every week, on Sundays,three times a week …现在进行时:now, at the moment ; Look!, Listen!或Don't ... 3.谓语动词不同(构成不同)一般现在时:在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词是实义(行为)动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。
Example:1. We also buy clothes and everyone has a haircut.2. They are round and so they bring us good luck all the yearround.现在进行时:在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词由“助动词be ( am, is ,are ) + 动词的现在分词”构成Example:1. Betty is talking to her mother.2.Lingling is shopping for presents.一、把下列句子(一般现在时)变为进行时态:1.We watch TV ._____________________2. I look at the blackboard.______________________3. We drink tea.______________________4. He has his lunch at home._______________________二、用动词的适当形式填空1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.2. It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ (eat) supper.3. He usually ___________ (get )up at 17:00.4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.5. Sally _________ (be) here just now(刚才).6. _______ (be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?7. They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞).8. My father _______________ (mend) his model(模型) plane thesedays.三、按要求重写下列句子:1.We are in the same grade.(改为否定句)_______________________2.I can borrow those books from our school.(改为否定句)_______________________3.They have nice kites. (改为否定句)_______________________4.Open the door, please.(改为否定句)_______________________5.There are some apples on the trees.(主语改成单数,重写句子)_______________________6.We have many friends in China.(主语改成单数,重写句子)_______________________7.Kate is helping her mother with housework.(改成一般疑问句)_______________________8.They can stay at home for two days.(改成一般疑问句)_________________________________________9. She takes a shower at five o’clock. (划线部分提问)_______ _____ she ________ at five o’clock?10.I want to sleep a little longer because I’m tired. (划线部分提问)________ _______ ________ want to sleep a little longer?1. Kate is writing the postcard._____________ the postcard?2. Linda is working in the room._______ Linda ________?3. They are going home at five o’clock._________ they _____ home?4. Jack is eating hamburgers and hot dogs.______ Jack ______?5.Mike is drawing pictures now.(改为否定句)Mike ____ _______ pictures now.6. Betty is eating some bread.(改为一般疑问句)__ Betty eating ____ bread?7. —Are the boys decorating the house? (作肯定和否定回答)—Y es, ____ ___ . / No, ____ ______ .8. Sandy and Tom are cooking the meal. (就划线部分提问)____ ____ Sandy and T om _____ ?9.I often visit my grandma at the weekend.(就划线部分提问)10.Lingling goes to the library twice a week. (就划线部分提问)。
一般现在时态与现在进行时
Let’s practise.
1. 2.
3.
4.
Ben often_______(play, plays) computer games after school. Look! Janet __________(is reading, reads) in the bedroom Jiamin usually ________(does, is doing) his homework at night. Look! He _______(does, is doing) it. What ______(do,does) Xiaoling often do after school?
一般现在时态
一般现在时表示发生的事情或者动
作,表示现在的状态。句子使用一般现 在时,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动
词要有所变化,你们知道变化规则吗?
主语(人称)
人称 单数 复数
第一人称
第二人称 第三人称
I我
You 你 He /She / It / My mother 、My father 等
We 我们
You 你们
They / some of the children / some of them
现在进行时:正在做的事情或动作
What are you doing? 现在进行时句子结构: 主语 + be 你在做什么?
am
are is
注:英语中有两类动词,一类是与动作有关的词, 还有一类就是be动词。 熟记:am、is、are后的动词要加ing形式 思考:1.主语,即人称,有几种? 2.不同的人称对应的be动词是不是也不同?
See you!
+ 动词ing
口诀 I 用 am ,You 用 are, 第三人称单数用is ,复数用are.
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时和现在进行时是英语中最常用的两种时态。
它们在含义和使用上有一些不同之处。
一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)用于描述经常发生的事情、客观事实、固定和普遍的真理。
通常使用动词的原形,不管主语是单数还是复数。
现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)则用于形容正在进行的动作。
它由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成,表示现在正在进行的动作,通常用来描述临时或暂时的行为。
下面是两种时态的区别:1. 时间点的不同:- 一般现在时没有特定的时间点的限制,可以表示经常性的、普遍的或固定的动作。
- 现在进行时则表示正在进行的动作,通常涉及当前行为或现阶段发生的事情。
2. 动作类型的不同:- 一般现在时描述的是一种常规或普通的动作、状态、惯、常识等。
- 现在进行时则描述的是一个正在进行的动作、正在发生的情况或改变的过程。
3. 表达方式的不同:- 一般现在时通常用来陈述、表达事实或说明现象。
- 现在进行时则用来描绘当前发生或正在进行的动作。
4. 适用范围的不同:- 一般现在时可以用于描述通常、惯的行为和普遍的真理,也可以用来表示客观事实。
- 现在进行时更常用于描述当前正在进行的动作,如临时安排、即时行动等。
需要注意的是,某些动词不能用于现在进行时,如“think(认为)”、“believe(相信)”、“know(知道)”等,因为它们表示的是一种状态而不是正在进行的动作。
总结起来,一般现在时强调的是经常性或普遍性的事实,而现在进行时则强调的是当前正在进行的行为。
正确选择时态能够准确地传达你要表达的内容。
注:该文档仅供参考使用,切勿完全引用。
两种时态的四大区别——谈谈一般现在时和现在进行时
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形后加一 或一 s 。例如 : S e)
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听!谁在 隔壁房 间里唱歌?
四、 甸式转换
1 .一般现存 时的 定句转 换成 否定 句 和 疑问句 的情 况有 两种 : 】谓语动词是 b () e动词
有 时候4 1 一起 打牌 。 g4在 " ]
2 现在进行时常与 n w teedy, th . o ,hs as a te
m met此 时 , o n( 此刻) 等时 间状语 连用 ; 有时 也 和 l k lt o ,i e o s n等插 入语 连用 , 时 , 中 的谓 此 句 语动词应是行为动词 。例如 :
初中英语一般现在时态与现在进行时态对比复习
一般现在时态与现在进行时态一般现在时和现在进行时的比较1. 概念不同:一般现在时:用来陈诉事实,或表经常或习惯性的动作Example:He’s twelve.I get up at 6:30 every day.She likes noodles.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
Example:We are learning English now.We are learning in the school these days .2.时间状语不同一般现在时:always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes (有时), hardly ever(几乎不从), seldom(很少), never(从不), …every day, every week, on Sundays,three times a week …现在进行时:at the moment ; Look!, Listen, now!at present,right now…3.谓语动词不同(构成不同)一般现在时:在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词是实义(行为)动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。
Example:1. We also buy clothes and everyone has a haircut.2. They are round and so they bring us good luck all the yearround.现在进行时:在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词由“助动词be ( am, is ,are ) + 动词的现在分词”构成Example:1. Betty is talking to her mother.2.Lingling is shopping for presents.一、把下列句子(一般现在时)变为进行时态:1.We watch TV ._____________________2. I look at the blackboard.______________________3. We drink tea.______________________4. He has his lunch at home._______________________二、用动词的适当形式填空1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.2. It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ (eat) supper.3. He usually ___________ (get )up at 17:00.4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.5. Sally _________ (be) here just now(刚才).6. _______ (be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?7. They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞).8. My father __________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days.三、按要求重写下列句子:1.We are in the same grade.(改为否定句)_______________________2.I can borrow those books from our school.(改为否定句)_______________________3.They have nice kites. (改为否定句)_______________________4.Open the door, please.(改为否定句)_______________________5.There are some apples on the trees.(主语改成单数,重写句子)_______________________6.We have many friends in China.(主语改成单数,重写句子)_______________________7.Kate is helping her mother with housework.(改成一般疑问句)_______________________8.They can stay at home for two days.(改成一般疑问句)_________________________________________9. She takes a shower at five o’clock. (划线部分提问)_______ _____ she ________ at five o’clock?10.I want to sleep a little longer because I’m tired. (划线部分提问)________ _______ ________ want to sleep a little longer?1. Kate is writing the postcard._____________ the postcard?2. Linda is working in the room._______ Linda ________?3. They are going home at five o’clock._________ they _____ home?4. Jack is eating hamburgers and hot dogs.______ Jack ______?5.Mike is drawing pictures now.(改为否定句)Mike ____ _______ pictures now.6. Betty is eating some bread.(改为一般疑问句)__ Betty eating ____ bread?7. —Are the boys decorating the house? (作肯定和否定回答)—Yes, ____ ___ . / No, ____ ______ .8. Sandy and Tom are cooking the meal. (就划线部分提问)____ ____ Sandy and Tom _____ ?9.I often visit my grandma at the weekend.(就划线部分提问)10.Lingling goes to the library twice a week. (就划线部分提问)。
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态,它们的不同之处有以下几点:1基本用法不同;2谓语动词的形式不同;3时间状语不同;4有不同的特殊用法;一、基本用法不同一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态;如:She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学;现在进行时用来表示现在说话的瞬间正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态;如:Look She is reading under the tree.瞧她正在树下看书;二、谓语动词的形式不同一般现在时的谓语动词:1 be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;2实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式根据主语数的变化而变化;现在进行时谓语动词的形式为:am / is / are+动词-ing 形式;如:We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学;I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语;三、时间状语不同一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词连用,还与every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用;现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用;句首有Look / Listen 等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时;四、特殊用法不同1. 一般现在时的特殊用法:表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示;如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转;2. 现在进行时的特殊用法:现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩;如:He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作;表示赞扬come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作;如:I'm coming. 我就来;一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理不受时态限制The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100oC.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用;Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等;如:I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to Middle School.4少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作;当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时;The shop closes at 11:00 . every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.现在进行时考点分析;①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作;表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时;表近期特定的安排或计划;go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时;如:It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.I start bathing the bady before six.The girl is always talking loud in public.与always、often等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时;A表示心理状态、情感的动作:like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need;B表存在的状态的动词:appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on;C表示一时性动作的动词:allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete;D表示感官的动词:see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look;习题一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式;sit swim read make runwrite type go watch cleancry wash jump come study二.用do does填空does 用于第三人称单数,其余用do1、_____ you ride a bike after school Yes, I ________.2\______ your sister like PE No, she ______ not.3\ What_______ the students have They have some pens.4\ How______ Linda go to school She goes to school on foot.5\He ______ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese.6\ ______ they watch TV on Sundays Yes, they ______ .7\ My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.三.用一般现在时填空;每句若有两个空要填一般第一个空填do 或does,第二个空填动词原形1、What ______ he _____ have He ________ have a toy plane.2、My mother ________ not________ like English. She _______ like Chinese.3、______ you ______ go to school by bus No, I _____ go to school by car.4、Miss Wang ______ swim every day.5、I _____like English . Tom ______ _______ _______not like English.6、The moon ______ go around the earth.7\When_____ you _______ go to school I _____ go to school at five every day.四.写出下列动词的现在分词;直接加ing去e加ing 双写加ingsit swim read make run watch sing do jump comewrite type go ski clean study stop say cry wash五.用进行时填空;1\ I ____ _____ read English now.2 \ He ______ _______ go to the park now.3\ We ________ ________ have an English class.4\ What ________ they ______ do They _______ ________ sit in the park.5\ My mother __________ ________ clean the room now.六、用动词的适当形式填空;1\ My mother _________wash the plates in the kitchen every day.2\ Please _________ have some oranges.3\ It’s seven o’clock. I _______ get up now.4\ School is over. The pupils can _______ play games.5\ ________ you ________ go to school every day6\ Don’t ________ run in the school now.7\ We ___________ like music. Now we _______ sing8\ Let me ____________ go to the cinema.9\ Mary, ________ you ________ clean the table now Yes.10\ My hands are dirty. Let me _________go and _______ wash them.11\ Look, Miss White ________have a maths lesson. We _______like maths.12\ The workers _________ want some tea. They are thirsty.13\ Listen, who _________ speak English in the park14\ The runners __________run every morning.15\ I can ________ listen to the radio on Sunday.七.填空1. We often___________play in the playground2.He _________get up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________brush your teeth every morning.4. What do he usually do after school5. Danny study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes __________go to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________watch TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________read English every day9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________have on Monday10. What time_________ his mother_________do the housework八.改句子1. Do you often play football after school 肯定回答2. I have many books. 改为否定句3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句4. She lives in a small town near New York. 改为一般疑问句5. I watch TV every day. 改为一般疑问句6. David has got a goal. 改为一般疑问句7. We have four lessons.否定句8. Nancy doesn’t run fast 肯定句9. My dog runs fast. 否定句:一般疑问句:10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句:否定句:11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问14. To现在进行时专练一按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:______________否定回答:____________对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________对“ The boy”提问:__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:______________否定回答:________________对“are singing ”提问:__________________________对“ in the classroom”提问:__________________________3.仿照例句造句:Model: read, a book--What are you doing --I'm reading a book.1.read a new book________________2.clean the blackboard________________4. she, the window, open, now.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________5. The birds are singing in the tree.就划线部分提问_______________________6. is, who, the window, cleaning连词成句______________________7. The children are playing games near the house.就划线部分提问________________________8. She is closing the door now.改成否定句______________________9. You are doing your homework.用"I"作主语改写句子______________________, the tree, sing, now, under.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________11. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.改成一般疑问句II.单项选择1.我在照看孩子.AI am looking after the baby. BI'm look aftering the baby.CI look am aftering the baby. DI looking after the baby.'s making ______a kite.AI, me BMy, my CMy, me DHis, histhe woman ______ yellow your teacherAin Bputting on Cwearing DhavingThe twins _____their mother do the housework.Aare wanting Bhelp Care helping Dare looking翰林汇the birds doing They are singing in a tree.AWho BWhat CHow DWhereshe ____ somethingAeat Beating Ceatting Deats7.你在干什么AWhat is you doing BWhat are you doCWhat are you doing DWhat do you doare you listening_____A/ Bfor Cat Dto9.我正在听他说话.AI listening to him. BI'm listening to him.CI'm listen to him. DI'm listening him.are_____ their clothes.Amakeing Bputting Cput away Dputting on She____ in the classroom.Ais singing Bsing Cto sing Dis singJim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.Ais putting on Bwear Cput on Dis wearingyou eating I'm eating______ meat.AWhat, some BWhich, any CWhere, not DWhat, ain the evening. They do their homework.Aare watching Bcan't watchingCdon't watch Ddon't watching children_____ football.Ais playing Bare playing Cplay the Dplay aare flying kites.A他们喜欢放风筝. B他们在放风筝吗C他们在放风筝. D他们常放风筝.are many books. Please_____ them.Alook Bwrite Ccount Dtaking,They are swimming in the want_____ you.Ato go with Bgo with Chelping Dhelpman_____work near the house now.. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.Ajumping Brunning Criding Dtakeing III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:dosing an English song.mendmend a car.fly a kite Yes,_______.sit in the boatask questionsplay games now.。
现在进行时态和一般现在时态
现在进行时态和一般现在时态一.现在进行时的构成:Be+v+ing. 助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。
1、现在进行时的标志:Look!Listen!Now等词2、现在进行时的基本用法:a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你I’m doing my homework now.They are watching TV.b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel(小说).(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
)3、动词-ing的变形规则1)一般情况直接加-ing。
Play—playing look—looking go—going2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing。
Write—writing take—taking close—closing3)重读闭音节,双写末尾的字母,再加ing。
Swim—swimming put—putting run—running1.Look!The grandma ________(run)after the grandson.2.Listen!The students ______(sing)an English song.3.Don’t go out.It___________(rain)hard now.4.Tom _______(read) a book now.5.The children _________(not listen) to the music now.6.Are they ______(have) breakfast now?7.Is your father ________(fish) now?二.一般现在时态。
*一般现在时的构成:分为be动词和行为动词两种情况。
现在分词的时态和语态的变化?
现在分词的时态和语态的变化如下:
1. 一般现在时的主动语态:现在分词的一般现在时的主动语态形式是:动词原形+ -ing,例如:reading(读书)、writing (写作)。
2. 一般现在时的被动语态:现在分词的一般现在时的被动语态形式是:be + 动词过去分词,例如:being read(被阅读)、being written(被写作)。
3. 进行时态的主动语态:现在分词的进行时态的主动语态形式是:正在进行的动作+ -ing,例如:is reading(正在阅读)、are writing(正在写作)。
4. 进行时态的被动语态:现在分词的进行时态的被动语态形式是:be + being + 动词过去分词,例如:is being read (正在被阅读)、are being written(正在被写作)。
需要注意的是,现在分词的时态和语态是根据动词来决定的,所以在变化时需要根据动词的时态和语态相应地进行调整。
此外,现在分词还可以用作形容词,表示某物的特征或状态,
这时,现在分词的变化与形容词的变化相同,即在前面加上不同的副词来表示程度。
例如:
1. 主动语态形容词:形容词+ -ing,例如:interesting(有趣的)、amazing(惊人的)。
2. 被动语态形容词:be + 形容词+ -ing,例如:being watched(正在被观看的)、being used(正在被使用的)。
需要注意的是,由于现在分词的主语通常是指人或物,因此在进行时态和被动语态时,需要使用确定的主语或上下文来说明是什么人或物正在进行或被进行。
现在进行时与一般现在时有何区别
现在进行时与一般现在时有何区别在英语学习的过程中,时态是非常重要的一个部分,而现在进行时和一般现在时是我们经常会接触到的两种时态。
它们虽然都与“现在”有关,但在用法和表达的意义上却存在着明显的区别。
首先,从定义和构成上来看。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示客观事实、真理等。
其构成通常是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es)。
比如:“I play basketball every day”(我每天打篮球。
)“He likes music”(他喜欢音乐。
)现在进行时则表示正在进行的动作,其构成是“主语+ be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”。
例如:“I am reading a book now”(我现在正在读一本书。
)“They are having lunch”(他们正在吃午饭。
)接下来,我们看看它们在时间状语上的差异。
一般现在时常常与频度副词连用,像 always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不)等,以及every day/week/month/year(每天/每周/每月/每年)等时间状语。
比如:“She often goes shopping on weekends”(她周末经常去购物。
)而现在进行时通常会和 now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、Look!(看!)、Listen!(听!)等时间状语或提示词一起使用。
像:“Look! The girls are dancing”(看!女孩们正在跳舞。
)“Listen! Someone is singing in the next room”(听!有人在隔壁房间唱歌。
)在表达的意义方面,一般现在时更多地强调一种习惯性、重复性的动作或状态,具有长期性和稳定性。
比如说:“The sun rises in the east”(太阳从东方升起。
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Eg2. The students are having classes.----Are the students having classes?
3、划线提问:先确定疑问词,然后把除掉划线部分的句子变成一 般疑问句接在疑问词后面。
Eg1. He is writing a letter. (划线提问) What is he doing?
write writing watch watching
have having get getting
go going swim swimming
run running clean cleaning
A
4
提示性词语:
1、now.
Eg1. The children are playing games over there now. 2、Look! Listen!
No, theya_r_e_n_’.t W__h_a_t are they _d_o_in__g__ ? They’re w__ri_t_in_g.
A
11
Is the girl g_e_t_t_in_g_(get) up?
No, she _i_sn_’_t__.
What _is__ she _d_o_i_n_g_?
Eg2. It’s twelve o’clock. The students are having lunch at school.
4、Where is/are/am+主语?(提示后句)
Eg1.-- Where is your father? –He is watching TV in the room.
She i_s_s_le_e_p_i_n_g_.
A
12
现在进行时的句式
1.肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它. 如: I am reading a book.
2.否定句:直接在be后加not. 如:I am writing. I am not writing.
A
13
3.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be 提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not
Eg1. Look! Some boys are swimming in the river.
Eg2. Listen! Lucy is singing an English song in the classroom.
3、It is +具体的钟点。(提示后句)
Eg1. It’s 6:30 in the morning. Li Lei is getting up.
Eg1. They are singing.----They are not/ aren’t singing.
2、变一般疑问句:现在进行时态的句子变一般疑问句时把 am/is/are提到句首,大小写发生变化,句号变问号。
Eg1. I am doing my homework now.----Are you doing your homework now?
-----Are you drawing ?
-----Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
A
14
一般现在时:
表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语 具备的性格和能力等。 一般现在时的构成: 肯定句: 主语+is/am/are+其它成分. 主语(除第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它成分.
A
6
Eg2. Lucy is dancing. (划线提问) Who is dancing?
What is he doing?
He is playing basketball.
A
7
What is the boy doing? He is singing.
A
8
----What’re they doing?
重读闭音节 以一个辅音 字母结尾的, 双写这一字 母+ing
write take close get run swim put
A
writing taking closing getting running swimming putting
3
把下列动词变成现在分词
do doing read reading
语法
*现在进行时 *一般现在时
A
1
现在进行时的含义与构成
1.含义:表示现在正在进行或一 段时间正在进行的动作标志词: now, look, listen等。 2.构成:be +V-ing
A
2
动词现在分词的构成
一般在动词
go
going
原形后+ing
ask
asking
以不发音的e 结尾的,去e, +ing
He is an office worker.
I get up at six every day . 主语(第三人称单数)+动词s/es +其它成分.
My father usually goes to work by bus.
A
15
用法:1、表示习惯性、经常性出现的动作、状态。
I usually go to school at seven .
Eg2. –Where is Tom? –He is doing homework in the classroom.
5、上下文提示。
Eg1. What are you doing? I am liAstening to music.
5
相关的句型转换:
1、变否定句:现在进行时态的句子变否定句时,在am/is/are后加 not,常与am/is/are用缩略式。
She never plays computer games.
2、表示目前的状态。
They don’t like swimming .
He looks like his father .
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The earth goes round the sun .
Winter is colder than summer .
----They’re swimming.
----Are they swimming?
----Yes, they are. A
9
---Are they singing?
---No, they aren’t. They aren’t singing.
They are dancing. A
10
Are theryea_d_i_n_g a book?