2014届中考英语人教考点解密：八年级(下)Units 7-8

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2014人教版初中英语中考复习八年级下册(7-8)ppt

16. 在公共场所 in public places
重点短语记忆
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the break the rule 17. 不遵守规则 music? 18. 捡起 pick … up 19. 熄灭 put … out 20. 扔垃圾 drop litter 21. 控制声音 keep the voice down 22. 洗餐具 do the dishes 23. 穿上另一条牛仔裤 put on another pair of jeans 24. 在开会 be at a meeting 25. 在厨房帮我 help me in the kitchen 26. 做一些海报 make some posters 27. 服装店 clothing store 28. 随时跟着某人 follow … around 29. 想要有礼貌 want to be polite 30. stand in the subway door 31. 插队 cut in line 32. 站得离……近 stand close to … 33. 对……有不同的观点 have different ideas about 34. 感觉不舒服 feel uncomfortable 35. 在各种环境下 in all situations 36. 在公共场所 in public places
我的父母不允许我在外面待很晚。 We don't allow smoking here.
我们不允许在此吸烟。
The students are allowed to design their own uniforms. 学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。 2．...it is better to keep your voice down in public places. „„在公共场合最好低声说话。(Unit 7) (1)It's better to do sth.相当于had better do sth.意为“最好干某事”。本句也可表达为：you'd better keep your voice down in public places。

[精]人教版八年级下册英语7~8单元知识点总结

人教版丨八年级下册英语7~8单元知识点总结Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?【重点单词】square [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行，观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况take in 吸入，吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战，考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难）force [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though（=even if）即使，虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究，调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础，基地【重点短语】1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

人教版初中英语八年级下册Units7-8知识梳理

◆表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或
“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。如: India has a large population. 印度人口众多。
◆询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much...?”,而用“What is the population of...?”。
如:
What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少? The population of Canada is about 29 million. 加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。
现学现用
考点二
...while the first woman to succeed was
◆population常与定冠词t The population of the city is increasing faster and faster. 这个城市的人口增长得越来越快。 ◆当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”
时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. „„然而在1975年首次成功登陆上珠穆朗玛峰的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子。 (Unit 7 P51) 【用法归纳】succeed的用法 succeed (v.)→success(n.) 成功 → successful(adj.) 成功的→successfully（adv.）成功地
About seventy percent of the population in our school are boys. 我们学校大约有百分之七十的学生是男生。
◆有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定
冠词。如: China has a population of about 1.3 billion. =There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China. 中国大约有十三亿人口。

人教版初中英语中考第14讲八年级下 Units 7—8

考点3 succeed 的用法
得分巧记
(1)success n. 成功,成功的人或事物 (2)successful adj. 成功的,有成就的 (3)successfully adv. 成功地 I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success. 我会给纽约最成功的人买一杯咖啡,然后向他或者她请教成功的秘诀。[2020安徽中考]
▶ achieve作及物动词,表示"达到;完成;实现"。如: Don't waste time, or you will achieve nothing.不要浪费时间,否则你会一事无成。 [2021河南中考]
▶ achieve作不及物动词,表示"获得成功"。如: You are sure to achieve one day.你终究有一天会有所成就。
考点1 achieve的用法[2015.38]
得分巧记
achievement是可数名词, 意为"成就,成绩", 如: They were proud of their children's achievements. 他们为孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。
考点1 achieve的用法[2015.38]
好题在线
1. With much practice, she has
D a high level of skill.
A. spread
B. followed
C. expected
D. achieved
2. I like drawing. I get a sense of C

2014中考英语14八年级下册Units 7-8复习题(有答案)

2014中考英语14八年级下册Units 7-8复习题（有答案）考点跟踪突破14 八年级下册Units 7－8基础巩固一、单项选择。

1．―Could you give me some ________ on how to learn English ________？―Sure.Practice makes perfect.(2013，咸宁) A．advice；good B．suggestions；good C．advice；well D．suggestion；well 2．Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can't finish ________ the story by yourself？(2013，乌鲁木齐) A．to ask；write B．to ask；writing C．ask；writing D．asking；to write 3．Don't give him too much homework.He is just ________ elevenyearold boy.(2013，株洲) A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．―Which do you prefer，Chinese food or Western food? ―I would rather ________ Chinese food.Let's have noodles.(2012，宿迁) A．to have B．having C．had D．have 5．―Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened? ―No，I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.(2011，大庆) A．voice；noise B．noise；sound C．whisper；sound D．sound；voice 6．My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.he plans to ________ to charity.(2013，梅州) A．give them away B．give them up C．take them away D．pick them up 7．There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday.Luckily，it was soon ________.(2013，无锡) A．turned on B．turned off C．put on D．put out 8．―Would you mind turning down the music? ―________.(2013，宁波) A．Not at all B．Never mind C．Yes，I will D．No，I don't mind 9．The ________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.(2012，无锡) A．130minute B．130minutes C．130 minute D．130 minutes 10．What a nice day！We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.(2011，安徽) A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．out of二、单词拼写。

中考英语教材系统复习考点精讲十四八年级(下) Units 7-8

25.The books belong to A A . A.him B.his C.he D.hers
【教材原句】Have you introduced this singer/writer to others？你介绍过这位歌手/作家给别人吗？ (Unit 8 P63)
考点 8 introduce 的用法
考点 4 include 的用法
include 是及物动词,意为“包括,包含”,指包含的内容属于整体的部分,可以是具体的或抽象的。如： The list include many new names.这张名单上包含许多新名字。【拓展】including 是介词,意为“包括……在内”,后接名词、代词或动名词,含有补充说明之意。如： Thirty passengers were hurt,including five children.三十名乘客受伤了,包括五个孩子。
2.—A A the population of the citizens(居民) in the city?
—1 million.
A．What is
B．What are
C．How much is
D．How much are
3.Though it is a small country，it has a large poppuolaptui latioonn(人口)．
12.Earth Day was celebrated in 1970 for the first time,and the day now B B events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). A.achieves B.includes C.realizes D.shows

2014年中考英语八年级下册Units 7-8复习精选教学PPT

聚焦中考——英语（普版）
第14讲八年级（下）Units －8
词汇拓展
1．person(n.)→personal(adj.)私人的 2．rude(adj.)→impolite(同义词)粗鲁的；不礼貌的→polite(反义词)有礼貌的 3．mouse(n.)→mice(复数)老鼠 4．win(v.)→winner(n.)获胜者 5．sleep(v.)→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的 6．suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)建议→advice(n.同义词)建议 7．child→children(复数)孩子们 8．special(adj.)→specially(adv.)特殊地 9．refuse(v.)→accept(v.反义词)接受
常考词汇
类似用法的词有：tell告诉，invite邀请，allow允许，ask请求，want想要，promise答应，refuse拒绝，wish希望，expect预料；盼望；认为。
【活学活用】 3)When I failed，he always encouraged me to__try (try) again.
1．Would you mind turning down the music？你介意把音乐关小点儿吗？
【典例在线】 Would you mind closing the door？你介意关上门吗？ Would you mind not playing soccer here？你们不要在这里踢足球，好吗？ —Would you mind my opening the window？你介意我打开窗户吗？ —Of course not.当然不介意。【拓展精析】 Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示请求的委婉说法，意为“ 你介意……吗？”或“请你……好不好？”具体用法如下：

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八年级（下）Units 7-8
重难点精讲
考点1—Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐关小点吗？—No, not at all. 不，一点也不（介意）。

（page fifty-two）
【用法归纳】Would you mind doing...?句型
“Would you mind doing...?”句型表示礼貌地请求别人做某事，意为“你介意什么吗？”回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes.或I am sorry, but I do. 或 Better not.等,必要时可表示歉意：Sorry, I will not.如果不介意,可以这样回答：Not at all.或Certainly not.或Of course not.或No problem.
◆Would you mind one's doing something.? 相当于Would或Do you mind if 加从句？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”如：
—Would you mind my trying on your new coat?
等于Would you mind if I try on your new coat? 你介意我试试你的新外套吗？
—Better not. 最好不要。

◆该句型的否定形式是在mind 后面直接加not 构成。

Would you mind not doing something?如：
Would you mind not opening the window?你介意不要开窗户吗？
◆该句型中的would 也可以用do 来代替。

如：
Do you mind turning off the TV? 你介意关掉电视机吗？
考点2 ...but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. 不过还有一些地方大声说话是不被允许的。

(page fifty-eight)
【用法归纳】allow的用法
allow用作动词，意为“允许，让(做某事)”。

主要用法如下：
◆allow加名词/代词。

如：
We can not stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。

◆allow somebody. to do something.“允许某人做某事”；没有allow to do something.的搭配。

如：
My mother allowed me to play for only thirty minutes. 我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。

◆be allowed to do something.为被动结构，意为“被允许做某事”。

如：May I be allowed to use this typewriter?我能用一用这台打字机吗？
◆allow doing something.意为“允许做某事”。

如：
He allows smoking here. 他允许在这儿吸烟。

考点3 Why do not you get her a scarf? 你为什么不给她买一条围巾？(page sixty)
【用法归纳】Why do not you...？句型
◆句型“Why do not you do something.?”意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”表示商量或给对方建议，否定式疑问显得更加委婉，更容易被对方接受，也可用句型“Why not do...?”如:
Why do not we go shopping together?等于Why not go shopping together?我们为什么不一起去购物呢？
考点4 What is the best gift Joe has ever received?乔收到的最好的礼物是什么？(page sixty-two)
【用法归纳】辨析receive与accept
receive只表示客观上收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。

如：I received a letter from my old friend yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。

accept“接受”，表示主观乐意接受。

如：Ican not accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。

Later, the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新的成员。

考点5 In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.在美国，一些人让他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善事业，而不是给他们买礼物。

（page sixty-five）
【用法归纳】rather than的用法
◆rather than 是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是……；与其……不如……”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接两个相同成分，如名词、动词、介词短语和代词。

也可用于“prefer to do something. rather than do somgthing.”结构中，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。

如：
He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework. 他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。

He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。

◆rather than 这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather do...than do...，would do...rather than do...也可表达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车（去）。

How regretful you are! I would rather not tell you the truth. 看你多后悔！早知道我就不告诉你真相了。