2021届新高考高三全科专题练习系列Ⅱ10非谓语动词(二)(原卷版)
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练(含答案)
非谓语动词总复习精准训练一、单句语法填空结合语境,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Johannesburg is ________ (know) as the City of Gold, which is the heart of _______ (shop), entertainment and city adventure.【答案解析】 known; shopping句意：约翰内斯堡以“黄金之城”闻名，是购物、娱乐和城市冒险的中心。
（be）known as...为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，第一空填known; shop作动词时意为“购物”，其名词为shopping, 根据本句意义和结构，第二空填shopping。
2. ________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案解析】Travel(l)ing句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。
本题没有主语，因此本空应该是动名词短语作主语。
3. Many educators today are looking for evidence ________( support) the case for homework, but are ending up ________ (disappoint).【答案解析】to support; disappointed句意：当今许多教育工作者在寻找支持布置家庭作业理由的证据，但他们即将以失望而告终。
第一空填to support, 动词不定式作后置定语，说明evidence；第二空填disappointed,其意为“感到失望”，表伴随。
4. ________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.【答案解析】To free 句意：想要从身心的双重压力中解放自我，我们每个人都需要深思和内心安宁。
2021年高考英语二轮语法专项训练 非谓语动词(2)
2021年高考英语二轮语法专项训练非谓语动词（2）开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解1. Football is played all over the world, ____ it the most popular sport worldwide.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. makes2. I hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left.A. tellingB. toldC. to tellD. to be told3. Tom is always the first _____ to school and the last ____ school.A. es; leavesB. ing; leavingC. to e; to leaveD. e; leave4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast border to China, ____ more than 40 years of negotiations.A. endingB. to endC. endedD. having ended5. —Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told主要考点梳理非谓语动词三个“done”1. to be done2. being done3. done1.____ by Class 7 made all of us upset.A. DefeatingB. DefeatedC. Being defeatedD. To be defeated2. The building ____ at present will be a hospital.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. building金题精讲分词做状语：“题号小横线”题第一层次：1.____ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. Having seen2.____ the homework, we went home.A. FinishedB. Having finishedC. To finishD. Finishing3.____ enough, ice can change into water.A. HeatingB. HeatedC. Being heatedD. Having heated第二层次：1. Watching TV, ________.A. a stranger came inB. the phone rangC. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchenD. I ate sunflower seeds2. ________the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. When I saw第三层次：1. ________ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.A. To judgeB. JudgingC. JudgedD. Having judged2. ________ you the truth, he is a liar. Please don’t trust him.A. TellingB. ToldC. Having toldD. To tell3. Generally ________, Tom is a well-educated boy.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. having spoken4.____ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.A. TalkedB. To talkC. TalkingD. Having talked5. ________ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas.A. TakenB. TakingC. To takeD.Having taken第四层次：1. ________ hard and you’ll succeed.A. WorkingB. To workC. WorkedD. Work2. ________ up or you’ll be late.A. HurriedB. HurryC. To hurryD. Hurrying3. ________ to give up smoking several times, but he didn’t listen.A. He had been advisedB. Having been advisedC. AdvisedD. To advise第五层次：1. ________ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept第六层次：1. It ________ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. being2. Weather ________, we’ll go to the beach tomorrow morning.A. to permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted3. The homework ________, we headed for the gym.A. doingB. having doneC. to doD. done4. The film _________, the audience left the cinema.A. overB. being overC. was overD. is over“独立主格”名词/代词 + 现在分词/过去分词/副词, + 主句结构。
(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(2021年整理)
(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
—高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the worldA。
making B, makes C. made D to make( ）2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A。
carry out B。
carrying out C。
carried outD. to carry out（）3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier， _______it more difficult.not make B. not to makeC。
not making D。
don't make( B ）5。
I've worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A。
(2021年整理)(完整)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
（完整）高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案（完整）高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（完整）高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案的全部内容。
（完整）高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案非谓语动词专练1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A。
To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving2。
The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A。
to be written B.written C.being written D。
having written3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.play C。
to be playing D.playing4。
______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To lose B。
Lost C.Having lost D。
Losing5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to see B。
高考二轮复习英语课件(新高考新教材)专题二非谓语动词
结构
to do
make/let+宾 语
do
doing ×
done √
keep+宾语 ×
√
have sb do sth 意为“让某 √(表示主体使
have+宾语
人做某事”; have sth to do 客体处于某种 意为“有某事要做”, to do 状态或一直做
做后置定语
某事)
get+宾语 √
√
leave+宾语 √
专题二 非谓语动词
核心语法
必
备
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难 对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一 非谓语动词做主语、表语和宾语
1.非谓语动词中能做主语的有动词-ing形式和动词不定式 (1)动词-ing形式做主语时表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作; 动词不定 式做主语时表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。 (2)it可做形式主语, 代替真正做主语的动词不定式或动词-ing形式。常见 的句型有It is/was no use/good doing sth; It is/was useless doing sth; It’s a waste of time doing sth; It’s+adj.+for/of sb+to do sth等。
为逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示状 couldn’t help talking to myself.
态或动作已经完成; 不及物动 我不禁自言自语道: “失去的东
词的过去分词做定语,只表示 西不会再来!”
完成不表示被动
fallen leaves 落叶
重点一
重点二
重点三
(统考版)2021届高考英语二轮复习 备考提升指导与精练2 非谓语动词(含解析)-统考版2021
非谓语动词优培2非谓语动词真题在线1.（2020·江苏卷·单项选择）Technological innovations, good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。
此处是短语：be combined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。
故选A。
2.（2020·天津卷·单项选择）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。
分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是为了帮助我们准备考试。
故表目的，应用动词不定式。
故选A。
3.（2020·天津卷·单项选择）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。
该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。
______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题02 非谓语动词之现在分词 (原卷版)
专题02 非谓语动词之现在分词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（本题共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1．（2022秋·全国·高三专题练习）（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 3．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．6．（2022·宁夏石嘴山·一模）Chen Wenqiaochu set an example when he was 14. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,________(save) the man’s life in 2013. （用适当的词填空）7．（2022·山东·模拟预测）________ (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the patterns, colors, and techniques of Yi’s culture to their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials.8．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ________ (fear ) that you might be late.9．（2022·广东梅州·二模）The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ________(turn) the collections into best sellers.10．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Suddenly it seems to them that Nina has become an extremely unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. ________ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.11．（2022秋·江苏南通·高三统考开学考试）There are now more than 7,000 high-speed trains running daily, some __________ (reach) speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the fastest in the world of train transport. 12．（2022秋·河北石家庄·高三校考开学考试）Make sure the document ________ (download) now is safe enough.13．（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）The Old House is crowded with many students ________ (volunteer) to help the old here.14．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨市第六中学校校考阶段练习）He smiled suddenly, ________ (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.15．（2022秋·黑龙江双鸭山·高三双鸭山一中校考阶段练习）________(stand) in a long queue, many people waited for the store to open to buy a New iPhone.16．（2022秋·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）_________(talk) to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.17．（2022秋·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）Mark lives in a big pleasant room_________(measure) approximately 5 metres by 6 metres.18．（2022·广东深圳·校考模拟预测）There are many palm trees planted along the beach, some of them______(measure) over 30 metres.19．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习）With my car ______（repair）now, I have to go to work by bus or by bike this week.20．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习）The show attracted a large audience, __________ (range) from children to old people.21．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习）Those ________ (view) the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.22．（2022秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________ (enable) me to stay cool in stressful situation.23．（2023秋·江苏镇江·高三统考期末）With spring ________ (approach), nature seems to be awaken from a sound sleep.24．（2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）Acupuncture ______(date) back to the Stone Age enjoys great popularity across the world.25．（2023春·江苏盐城·高三盐城中学校考开学考试）A diet ___________(lack) nutrients will not keep a person healthy.26．（2023秋·江苏无锡·高三江苏省江阴高级中学校考期末）The patient was observed ________ (breathe) bitterly and was rushed to the hospital.27．（2022春·浙江宁波·高三效实中学校考期中）Modern technology is developing rapidly, thus________ (enable) us to make the library’s services open to citizens as never before.28．（2022春·浙江宁波·高三效实中学校考期中）With a letter in his hand, Sam came ________ (bound) into the bedroom.29．（2022春·浙江宁波·高三校考期中）There’s a very long winding path ________ (lead) to the village. 30．（2022春·浙江湖州·高三统考期中）Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, _______(range) from the flag-raising ceremony to fireworks.二、用单词的适当形式完成短文（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2023春·广东肇庆·高三肇庆市第一中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年北京新高考英语复习练习讲义：专题十 非谓语动词
专题十 非谓语动词破考点 练考向【网络清单】{ 形式{ 肯定式{ 不定式{主动形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing 被动形式:to be done,to have been done 现在分词、动名词{主动形式:doing,having done 被动形式:being done,having been done 过去分词:done 否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如not to do,not doing,not to be done 等复合结构{动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词不定式的复合结构:for sb./sth.+不定式功能{(★★★)作宾语{ 只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)既可用不定式,也可用动名词作宾语,但意义上有区别的动词(词组)need,want,require,deserve 后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法(★★★)作定语{不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语to be done,being done,done 作定语的区别(★)作主语、表语(★★★)作状语{不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构(★)作补语{用不定式作宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语/主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语/主语补足语动词leave,keep,find,catch 及介词with 后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别...be said/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought 后需用不定式作主语补足语【考点集训】考点一 非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语非谓语动1.There are different kinds of parrots,but they all have strong beaks and feet,which they use for(climb) and holding food.1.答案climbing2.In my mind,they’re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.2.答案winning3.His new idea was(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.3.答案to make/making4.(follow)the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of a job in the medical profession.4.答案Following考点二非谓语动词作定语1.While flying through the wind,it made sound like the music(produce)by guzheng,a traditional Chinese musical instrument.1.答案produced2.Astronauts get the chance(see)more stars than you or I have ever seen.2.答案to see3.The experience(gain)from failure is of great value to us.3.答案gained4.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range)from butterflies to elephants.4.答案ranging5.Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability(inspire)others as well.5.答案to inspire考点三非谓语动词作状语1.Today the train is attractive to the passengers who come from other places(see)the railway and the surrounding mountains.1.答案to see2.(see)that it was going to rain,James took a raincoat with him.2.答案Seeing3.Though(tell)of the danger,Mr.Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.3.答案told4.(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.4.答案To catch考点四非谓语动词作补语1.When I meet someone and hear the person’s name,I imagine that I can see the name(write)on the person’s face.1.答案written2.Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name(call).2.答案calledst month we spent so much to have the roof(replace),for it always leaked when it rained.3.答案replaced【五年高考】A组自主命题·北京卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018北京,3)(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.1.答案Travel(l)ing2.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without(recognize).2.答案being recognized考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019北京,4)Earth Day,(mark)on22April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.1.答案marked2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend)with his students.2.答案spent3.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.3.答案enjoying4.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.4.答案watching5.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.5.答案to be solved考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together(share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.1.答案to share2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.2.答案used3.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online(save)their valuable time.3.答案to save4.(2016北京,26)(make)it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.4.答案To make5.(2016北京,28)(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.答案Ordered6.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into a dreamland.6.答案turningB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2019课标全国III,62)On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take(get)there.1.答案to get2.(2019课标全国II,61)A90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working40hours a week.2.答案being3.(2019天津,4)(learn)to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.3.答案Learning/To learn句意:学会批判性思考是当今的孩子们在未来需要的一种重要技能。
2021届新高考高三全科专题练习系列Ⅱ10非谓语动词(二)(解析版)
10 非谓语动词（二）高考主要考查非谓语动词的作用和形式。
在作用方面主要考查作定语、状语、补语时用不定式还是分词；作宾语时用不定式还是动名词；在形式方面主要考查用一般式还是完成式、主动式还是被动式、现在分词还是过去分词等。
【典例1】(2020·全国II卷) They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】主句为they represent the earth and best wishes，可判断设空处为非谓语动词，且the earth与come back为主谓关系，可知此处需填现在分词，作the earth的宾语补足语，强调一段时间内正在进行的动作，故填coming。
【典例2】（2020·全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.【答案】decorated【解析】主句为you see them，可判断设空处为非谓语动词，them代指前文orange trees，与decorate为动宾关系，可知应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填decorated。
【点拨】(一)分词的句法功能1．作状语分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，一般在句中作时间、原因、结果、方式、条件、伴随、让步等状语。
这个句子被译成英语后，发现它有一个完全不同的语序。
(作时间状语)Not knowing (＝Because he didn't know) how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled in his cave and slept.因为不知道还能维持(生存)多久，尼古拉斯只能做一件事——蜷缩在他的山洞里睡觉。
2021-2021年各地非谓语动词高考题 - 副本
2021-2021年各地非谓语动词高考题 - 副本2021全国各地区高考非谓语动词汇总B．having spokenC．to speakD．to have spoken14【2021全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television everyevening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【2021江西卷】133．to the new students.A．speaking15【2021全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as muchfor him.2【2021江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me theofficial letterA. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped____________him it.16【2021北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds________ away.A．offeredB．offeringC．to offerD．to be offeredA. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay3【2021湖南卷】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____to achieve the final success. 17【2021天津卷】He got up late and hurried tohis office, _________the breakfast untouched. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to beA. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left 4【2021重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5【2021重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made 6【2021重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked7【2021辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to useit in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate8【2021四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up thetree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound 9【2021四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash 10【2021陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand11【2021陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet12【2021北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. corrects A. UseB. correctC.to correct B. UsingC. UsedD. correcting D. To use13【2021北京卷】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.18【2021全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms asmusic and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD.compared to 19【2021全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden,weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit20【2021山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return theform to us in the envelope________. A. providing A. to be toldB. providedC. having providedD. toldD. provide21【2021山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that hiswife had left him.B. tellingC. being told22【2021福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked23【2021福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realizedD. reserved24【2021浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reserving _his job.A. quits silent.B. to quitC. quittingD. quit26【2021浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better_________ 25【2021浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or________感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2021版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题二非谓语动词20210409132
2021版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题二非谓语动词202104091321.[2021丙卷(全国Ⅲ),41]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).2.[2021北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online(save) their valuable time.3.[2021北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range) from butterflies to elephants.4.[2021北京,26] (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.5.[2021北京,28] (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.6.[2020北京,23]The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.7.[2020江苏,24]Much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.8.[2020福建,33]In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".9.[2020重庆,11]Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.10.[2020浙江,14]Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days bya nurse (appoint) to guard her.11.[2020湖南,21]Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.12.[2020陕西,20] (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.13.[2020四川,5]The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.14.[2020湖南,23] (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.15.[2020福建,30]For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).16.[2020江西,26]When it comes to (speak) in public, no one can match him.17.[2020陕西,14]The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.18.[2020北京,21]Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives, including your own.19.[2020新课标全国Ⅱ,5]I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.20.[2020浙江,7] (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.21.[2021甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 答案1.resting spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配,故填resting。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
10 非谓语动词（二）高考主要考查非谓语动词的作用和形式。
在作用方面主要考查作定语、状语、补语时用不定式还是分词；作宾语时用不定式还是动名词；在形式方面主要考查用一般式还是完成式、主动式还是被动式、现在分词还是过去分词等。
【典例1】(2020·全国II卷) They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】主句为they represent the earth and best wishes，可判断设空处为非谓语动词，且the earth与come back为主谓关系，可知此处需填现在分词，作the earth的宾语补足语，强调一段时间内正在进行的动作，故填coming。
【典例2】（2020·全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.【答案】decorated【解析】主句为you see them，可判断设空处为非谓语动词，them代指前文orange trees，与decorate为动宾关系，可知应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填decorated。
【点拨】(一)分词的句法功能1．作状语分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，一般在句中作时间、原因、结果、方式、条件、伴随、让步等状语。
这个句子被译成英语后，发现它有一个完全不同的语序。
(作时间状语)Not knowing (＝Because he didn't know) how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled in his cave and slept.因为不知道还能维持(生存)多久，尼古拉斯只能做一件事——蜷缩在他的山洞里睡觉。
(作原因状语)Used (＝If it is used) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.如果小心使用，一罐可以用六个星期。
(作条件状语)More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国已经建成更多的高速公路，这让人们的出行变得更容易。
(作结果状语)2．作表语表示事物的特征或性质时，表语用现在分词；表示人或物的内心感受时，表语用过去分词。
Please describe a dog that is frightening.请描述一只令人害怕的狗。
Please describe a dog that is frightened.请描述一只惊恐的狗。
3．作定语(1)作定语的及物动词的分词形式为doing, being done和done。
当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用doing；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示分词动作正在进行时，用being done；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示分词动作已完成时，用done。
I have never seen a more moving film.我没看过比这个更令人感动的电影了。
The houses being built are for the teachers.正在建的房子是给老师的。
The broken glass is Tom's.这个打破了的杯子是汤姆的。
(2)作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为doing和done, doing表示正在进行；done表示已经完成。
boiling water正沸腾的水boiled water开水4．作宾语补足语(1)感官动词或短语see, watch, observe, look at, listen to, notice及keep, find等词可跟分词作宾语补足语。
现在分词作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系；过去分词作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系。
I saw him entering the bank. (him与enter之间为逻辑上的主谓关系)我看见他正向银行里走。
I saw him operated on. (him与operate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)我看见(有人)给他做了手术。
(2)have, get后可接现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语。
They had the fire burning all night. (burn动作一直在进行)他们让火整夜烧着。
I will have my bike repaired tomorrow. (让别人去修)明天我要让人修一下我的自行车。
(二)现在分词的时态和语态The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。
注意：现在分词作定语与动名词的区别。
被修饰的名词与现在分词有逻辑上的主谓关系；动名词用来说明被修饰的名词的用途或类别。
a sleeping boy (=a boy who is sleeping)a sleeping bag(=a bag for sleeping)现在分词作表语与动名词的区别。
动名词作表语说明主语的内容，可与主语进行互换；现在分词作表语表示主语的性质和特征，相当于形容词作表语。
My job is teaching.= Teaching is my job.The routine work can be very frustrating.(三)独立主格结构独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等，也可以作定语。
1．名词/代词(主格)＋非谓语动词Weather permitting, we shall play the match tomorrow. (permit的逻辑主语是weather而非we)明天如果天气允许，我们就进行比赛。
He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. (fix的逻辑主语是hiseyes而非he)他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
Many trees to be planted, our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful. (plant的逻辑主语是many trees而非our newlybuilt school)种上许多的树后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
2．名词/代词(主格)＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语The students were having a discussion, their faces (being) red with excitement.学生们正在进行讨论，因为激动，他们的脸都红了。
The boy came in, book in hand.男孩走进来，手里拿着书。
[特别注意]为使句子简洁、明快，独立主格结构中的冠词或代词也常省略。
(四)with/without＋宾语(名词/代词)＋宾语补足语“with/without＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构在句中常作伴随状语和原因状语。
1．“with/without＋名词/代词＋现在分词”中的现在分词表主动且进行，或表特征。
The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park, with their pet dog following them.这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。
2．“with/without＋名词/代词＋过去分词”中的过去分词表被动且完成，或表状态。
It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished.真可惜，这位伟大的作家去世时，他的作品尚未完成。
3．“with/without＋名词/代词＋动词不定式”中的不定式表将来。
With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.除了可以使用小型微波炉加热食物之外，学生们被禁止在他们的房间里做饭。
4．“with/without＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”中的形容词等表宾语的性质或状态。
With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.产量提高了60%，公司又度过了辉煌的一年。
1. They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】主句为they represent the earth and best wishes，可判断设空处为非谓语动词，且theearth与come back为主谓关系，可知此处需填现在分词，作the earth的宾语补足语，强调一段时间内正在进行的动作，故填coming。
2. They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.【答案】decorated【解析】主句为you see them，可判断设空处为非谓语动词，them代指前文orange trees，与decorate为动宾关系，可知应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填decorated。
3. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.【答案】surrounding【解析】句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。