新概念英语一讲义--L119~120学生版

Lesson 119 ~ 120 A true story
!词汇详解
(1) story n. 故事
常用搭配：________ a story 讲故事story-teller ______________
(2) happen v. 发生
常用表达：__________________________ 某人发生某事
e.g. __________________________________? 他出了什么事？
(3) thief n. 小偷
复数：___________
(4) enter v. 进入= ______________
e.g. ____________________________ my bedroom. 一个小偷进入了我的卧室。

(5) dark adj. 黑暗的
dark red ___________ dark glasses __________
(6) torch n. 手电筒
e.g. __________________________. It’s too dark here. 打开手电筒，这里太暗了。

(7) voice n.（说话的）声音
e.g. I can _______________________ through the wall.
我能隔着墙听到她的声音。

(8) parrot n. 鹦鹉
思考：He just parroted his father’s words. 这里的parrot是什么词性、什么意思？
____________________________
(9) exercise book n. 练习本
!课文解析之经典例句
(1) It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
" a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
"结构：双重所有格，即名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词
e.g. Jane的一支笔________________________________
她的一些书________________________________
(2) While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his
kitchen.
"___________________ 躺在床上看书
e.g. 不要躺在床上看书，那对你眼睛不好。

_________________________________________________________.
(3) After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.
"连词：本句为after引导的_____________从句
"had entered，即had done，为过去完成时。

（参见重点语法）
(4) It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.
"连词：本句中的连词so，表结果，意思是_________
"与turn相关的动词短语：
turn on ____________ turn ________ 关掉
turn up ____________ turn ________ 调低音量
e.g. Listen! It’s time for news. Please _______________ the radio.
(5) Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them.
"表示“在……后面”，after与behind的用法区别：
_________常指时间上；_________常指位置上
#试一试：
1. Let’s go for a walk _________ supper.
2. Please call me _________ 4 o’clock.
3. Put your hands _________ your back!
(6) The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
"本句应用了“as+形容词+as sb. can/could”结构，意为“尽可能……”，常和“as+形容词+as possible”结构进行同义转换。

e.g. 本句= The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as possible.
#试一试：同义转换
Please read the text as loud as you can.
= _____________________________________________________.
!重点语法
过去完成时
"课文原句重现：
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.
The thieves had already gone.
"过去完成时：表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作前已经发生的动作或情况，即：过去的过去。

"构成：had + done（动词的过去分词）
"用法：过去完成时通常在句子中和一般过去时连用，表示过去的情况，先发生的动作采用过去完成时，后发生的动作采用一般过去时。

#试一试：
1. She went on holiday after __________________________________.
她考完试度假去了。

2. I ran to the platform quickly, but ____________________________________.
我赶紧跑到站台上，但是火车已经开走了。

3. ___________________________________ when _________________________.
我妈妈到家时我已经完成作业了。