英语I(2)复习二及答案

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英语2试题及答案

英语2试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。

- A: What time is it?- B: It's half past seven.- 问题：What time is it now?- A. 7:00- B. 7:30- C. 8:00- 答案：B2. 根据所听到的短文，选择正确的答案。

- 短文内容：The library is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays.- 问题：When is the library closed?- A. 9:00 AM- B. 5:00 PM- C. 6:00 PM- 答案：C二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

- The weather was so bad that we had to ________ (stay) at home.- 答案：stay2. 选择适当的词或短语完成句子。

- The company has decided to ________ its employees with free health insurance.- A. reward- B. provide- C. offer- D. supply- 答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。

短文：In the heart of the city stands a modern library that has become a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The library is known for its collection of rare books and its state-of-the-art facilities. It is open to the public every day except Mondays, and visitors are welcome to explore the vast resources available.1. What is the library famous for?- A. Its location- B. Its collection of rare books- C. Its opening hours- D. Its facilities- 答案：B2. On which day is the library closed?- A. Tuesday- B. Monday- C. Wednesday- D. Thursday- 答案：B四、完型填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，从括号中选择适当的词填入空白处。

电大英语I（2）试题与答案

电大英语I（2）试题与答案试卷代号：2205中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第二学期“开放专科’？期末考试英语工(2) 试题2011年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)．不恰当的选B( Wrong)．并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.- Shall we see a movie tonight?- See you later.A．Right B．Wrong2．-Do you like your job?- I'm a nurse.A．Right B．Wrong3.’-Can I help you?- Yes, please. I'd like to reserve a room.A．Right B．Wrong4.-Where did you go for your holiday?- Two years ago.A．Right B．Wrong5.- How often do you go swimming?- About twice a week.A．Right B．Wrong第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. He stopped____TV when dinner was ready.A．watching B．to watchC．watch7. Tom helped her mother____the cooking.A．for B．onC．with8.I_ him my bike last weekend.A. lentB. hiredC. returned9. He is a good friend ofA. ourB. our's ,C. ours10.Is it difficult to learn to _ Tai Chi?A. playB. goC. do11. Mary is bored -------the same work. She wants to do something exciting.A. atB. withC. in12. Her article is--------in her class.A. betterB. bestC. the best13. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with. me?B: I'd _ stay at home.A.ratherB. preferC. like14. This idea hit me when I~ this morning.A. awoke upB. wokeC. woke up15. She is not very good at _ _ gardens.A. to designB. designedC. designing16. Quick, call the doctor! I think I--------my arm.A. have brokenB. breakC. am breaking17. He hadn't got enough money--------he couldn't buy the jacket.A．as B-soC．but18. Who is the---------_man standing over there?A. thin, tallB.tall, thinC．thin,short19. This photo_---------be of Beijing. There's the Great Wall.A．can't B．couldC．must20. She didn't say a word about her homework. Absolutely-------A．nothing B．anythingC．no one21. We built the house____.Nobody helped us.A．ours B．ourselvesC．myself22. Mr Smith told Mary____ to the office next Monday morning.A．come B．cameC．to come23. it is raining, she decides not to work in the garden.---------------A．Because B．AlthoughC．Before24. If I Peter,I him about the meeting.A. see, will tell E;.see, tellC．will see, tell25. The boys got____very late this morning. They watched too much TV lastnight.A．in B．upC．together第三部分句型转换（共计15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上o26. They smashed the window.（改成被动语态）27. Tim didn't stay in the meeting. He left the office.（用instead of将两句连成一句）28. It was a place. He wanted to go there.（用where将两句合成一句）29. "Have you got my bag?" she asked.（将句子改成间接引语）30. His neighbour heard them* They damaged the flat.（用动词ing形式将两个句子改写成一句）第四部分阅读理解（共计20分）31-35题：阅读下列短文，从A\B\C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

2019年考研英语二真题答案及解析

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案详解Section I Use of English1、【答案】[D]However【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。

首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。

空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。

前文wonderful way(好方法)与后文hurt(损害)形成转折关系，故填入however(然而)。

另外，however 也是考研完形填空中的高频词。

其他选项：therefore(因此)，otherwise(否则)和besides(此外)此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[D]However。

2、【答案】[A]helps【解析】此处考察反义复现。

空格所在句指出：this habit can sometimes hurt more than it ____(这种习惯的坏处要比____多)，应该是help(有帮助，有好处)，与前文hurt(损害)形成反义复现。

其他选项：Cares(关心)，warns(警告)，reduces(减少，致使)均不能与hurt形成呼应，故正确答案为[A]helps。

3、【答案】[B]solely【解析】此处考察同义复现+词义辨析。

空格所在句指出：至于我，每天称自己的重量让我把注意力从保持健康和好动转移到____专注于体重秤。

填入solely(仅仅)语义通顺。

另外本句focusing solely on the scale中的solely(仅仅)与本段后文thinking only of____the number on the scale的only形成了同义复现。

故正确答案为[B]solely。

4、【答案】[B]lowering【解析】此处考察词义辨析+反义复现。

空格所在句指出：我曾经以增加肌肉含量而增重，但后来只考虑____体重的数量，我改变了我的训练方案。

填入lowering(减少)语义通顺。

2021考研英语(二)真题及答案(完整版)

2021考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishIt's not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, （1）to understand their negative harder,consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. （2）one and the others become distorted.Travel on a London bus and you'll （3）see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to（4）that people have paid? Possibly, but very few.And people who run for the bus? They are（5）. How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.Why? Because the target is（6）. People complained that buses were late and infrequent. （7）,the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were （8）or punished according to the time they took.And drivers hit these targets. But they （9）hit cyclists. If the target was changed to （10）you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing.If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more（11）drivers who obeyed traffic laws.But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.There is another（12）: people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you（13）that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a（14）is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight.The（15）of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well（16）others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a（17）Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria （18）critical factorssuch as time, money,, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to（19）just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better（20）the objective.1.A. therefore B.again C.moreover D.however2.A. identify B.assess C.emphasize D.explain3.A.curiously B.quickly C.eagerly D.nearly4.A. check B.prove C.recall D.claim5.A. threatened B.mocked C.ignored D.blamed6.A. hospitality petition C.punctuality D.innovation7.A. Yet B.Besides C.Still D.So8.A. rewarded B.trained C.grouped D.hired9.A.rather B.also C.once D.only10.A. comfort B.efficiency C.security D.revenue11.A. cautious B.quiet C.diligent D.friendly12.A. purpose B.prejudice C.policy D.problem13.A. revealed B.noticed C.admitted D.reported14.A. break B.departure C.transfer D.trip15.A.moral B.background C.style D.form16.A. sacrifice B.criticize C.tolerate D.interpret17.A. secret B.cost C.product D.task18.A. relating to B.calling for C.accounting for D.leading to19.A. predict B.restore C.specify D.create20.A. review B.achieve C.present D.modify答案：1-5 DCBAC 6-10 CAABD11-15 ADBDB16-20 ABACBSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Reskilling is something that sounds like a buzzword but is actually a requirement if we plan to have a future where a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind.We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand will change rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that remain. Research by the WEF detailed in the Harvard Business Review, finds that on average 42 per cent of the core skills " within job roles will change by 2022. That is a very short timeline, so we can only imagine what the changes will be further in the future.The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers whose skills are no longer demand and replace them with those whose skills are.That does not always happen.AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company who decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy,ultimately retraining 18,000 employees. Prepandemic, other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans. When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy though, the focus usually turns to government to handle.Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers even at times and In regions where unemployment is high.With the pandemic, unemployment is very high indeed. In February.at 3.5 per cent and 5.5 per cent respectively, unemployment rates in Canada and the United States were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere. As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 per cent and 13.7 per cent, and although many worker shortages had disappeared, not all had done so. In the medical field, to take an obvious example, the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and othermedical personnelOf course, it is not like you can take an unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks,no matter who pays for it. But even if you cannot close that gap,maybe you can close others, and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned That seems to be the case in Sweden, where the pandemic kick-started a retraining program where business as well as government had a role.Reskilling in this way would be challenging in a North American context. You can easily imagine a chorus of "you cant do that," because teachers or nurses or whoever have special skills, and using any support staff who has been quickly trained is bound to end in disaster. Maybe. Or maybe it is something that can work 'ell in Sweden, with its history of co-operation between business, labour and government, but not in North America where our history is very different.Then again, maybe it is akin to wartime, when extraordinary things take place, but it is business as usual after the fact. And yet, as in war the pandemic is teaching us that many things, including rapid reskilling, can be done if there is a will to do them. In any case Swedens work force is now more skilled, in more things,and more flexible than it was before.Of course, reskilling programs, whether for pandemic needs or the post pandemic world, are expensive and at a time when every ones budgets are lean this may not be the time to implement them. Then again,extending income support programs to get us through the next months is expensive, too, to say nothing of the cost of having a swath of long-term unemployed in the POST-COVID years Given that, perhaps we should think hard about whether the pandemic can jump-start us to a place where res killing becomes much more than a buzzword.21.Research by the World Economic Forum suggests.A.an increase in full-time employmentB.an urgent demand for new job skillsC.a steady growth of job opportunitiesD.a controversy about the “core skills”22.AT&T is cited to show.A.an alternative to the fire-and-hire strategyB.an immediate need for government supportC.the importance of staff appraisal standardsD.the characteristics of reskilling program23.Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada.A.have driven up labour costsB.have proved to be inconsistentC.have met with fierce oppositionD.have appeared to be insufficient24.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was.A.a call for policy adjustmentB.a change in hiring practicesC.a lack of medical workersD.a sign of economic recovery25.Scandinavian Airlines decided to______.A.Great job vacancies for the unemployedB.Prepare their laid-off workers for other jobsC.Retrain their cabin staff for better servicesD.finance their staff' s college educationText 2With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that agricultural production in, some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security is increasingly making headlines. In the UK, it has become a big talking point recently too, for rather particular reason: Brexit.Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity to reverse a recent trend towards the UK importing food. The country produces only about 60 percent of the food it eats,down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.A move back to self-sufficiency, theargument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health. Sounds great—but bow feasible is this vision?According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds, UK,85 per cent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. That supplies 80 per cent of what is consumed, so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldn't allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. To become much more self- sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields, and more factory-style production.But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. Just 25 percent of the county's land is suitable for crop-growing, most of which is already occupied by arable fields. Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production.Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 percent of our fresh produce needs. That is before we look for the space to grow the grains, sugars,seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake.26.Some people argue that food self-sufficient in UK wouldA.be hindered by its population groundB.become a priority of governmentC.pose a challenge to its farming industryD.contribute to the nation's well-being27.The report by the University of Leeds shows that in the UKA.farmland has been inefficiently utilizedB.factory-style production needs reformingC.most land is used for meat and dairy productionD.more green fields will be converted for farming28.Crop-growing in he UK is restricted due to_A.its farming technologyB.its dietary traditionC.its natural conditionsD.its commercial interests29.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British peopleA.rely largely on imports for fresh produceB.enjoy a steady rise in fruit consumptionC.are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intakeD.are trying to grow new varieties of grains30.The author's attitude to food self-sufficient in the UK isA.defensiveB.doubtfulC.tolerantD.optimisticText 3When Microsoft bought task management app Wunderlist and mobile calendar Sunrise in 2015, it picked up two newcomers that were attracting considerable buzz in Silicon Valley. Microsoft’s own Office dominates the market for “productivity” software, but the start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smart phone world.Both apps, however, were later scrapped, after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products. Their teams of engineers stayed on, making them two of the many “acqui t-hires”that the biggest companies have used to feed their insatiable hunger for tech talent.To Microsoft’s critics, the fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of aremorseless drive by Big Tech to chew up any innovative companies that lie in their. path. “They bought the seedlings and closed them down,” complained Paul Arnold, a partner at San Francisco-based Switch Ventures, putting paid to businesses that might one day turn into competitors. Microsoft declined to comment.Like other start-up investors, Mr Arnold’ s own business often depends on selling start-ups to larger tech companies, though he admits to mixed feelings about the result: “I think these things are good for me, if I put my selfish hat on. But are they good for the American economy? I don’t know.”The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question. This week, it asked the five most valuable US tech companies for information about their many small acquisitions over the past decade. Although only a research project at this stage, the request has raised the prospect of regulators wading into early-stage tech markets that until now have been beyond their reach.Given their combined market value of more than $5.5tn, rifling through such small deals—many of them much less prominent than Wunderlist and Sunrise—might seem beside the point. Between them, the five companies (Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon and Facebook) have spent an average of only $3.4bn a year on sub-$1bn acquisitions over the past five years—a drop in the ocean compared with their massive financial reserves, and the more than $130bn of venture capital that was invested in the US last year.However, critics say that the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum, in some cases as part of a “buy and kill”. tactic to simply close them down.31.What is true about Wunderlist and sunrise after their acquisitions.A.Their market values declinedB.Their tech features improvedC.Their engineers were retainedD.Their products were re-priced32.Microsoft’s critics believe that the big tech companies tend to.A.ignore public opinionsB.treat new tech talent unfairlyC.exaggerate their product qualityD.eliminate their potential competitors33.Paul Arnold is concerned that small acquisitions might.A.harm the national economyB.worsen market competitionC.discourage start-up investorsD.weaken big tech companies34.The US Federal Trade Commission intend to.A.examine small acquisitionsB.limit Big Tech' s expansionC.supervise start-ups' operationsD.encourage research collaboration35.For the five biggest tech companies, their small acquisition have.A.brought little financial pressureB.raised few management challengesC.set an example for future dealsD.generated considerable profitsText 4We’re fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to a five-minute interaction, and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive. In one study of the ability she dubbed “thin slicing.” T he late psychologist Nalini Ambady asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor’s overall effectiveness. Their ratings correlated strongly with students’ end-of-semester ratings.Another set of participants had to count backward from 1,000 by nines as they watched the clips,occupying their conscious working memory. Their ratings were justas accurate, demonstrating the intuitive nature of the social processing.Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment,before giving the rating. Accuracy dropped dramatically.Ambady suspected that deliberation focused them on vivid but misleading cues, such as certain gestures of utterances, rather than letting the complex interplay of subtle signals form a holistic impression. She found similar interference when participants watched 15-second clips of pairs of people and judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.Other research shows we're better at detecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intu ition instead of reflection.“It’ s as if you’re driving a stick shift," says Judith Hall,a psychologist at Northeastern University, "and if you start thinking about it too much, you can' t remember what you' re doing.But if you go on automatic pilot, you’r e fine.Much of our social life is like that."Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences College students' ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale. And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details,but only if the decision was complex —when they had a lot of information to process.Intuition's special powers are unleashed only in certain circumstances. In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech).Then they rated the degree to which they had used intuition (“gut feelings,” “hunches,” “my heart”). Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks,as expected, and helped them on the rest Sometimes the heart is smarter than the head.Other research shows we re better at detecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflection. "It' s as if you' re driving a stick shift," says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeastern University,"and if youstart thinking about it too much, you can't remember what you're doing. But if you go on automatic pilot, you re fine. Much of our social life is like that." Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences College students ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale.And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details, but only if the decision was complex-when they had a lot of information to process.36.Nalini Ambaby’s study deals with.A.instructor student interactionB.the power of people’s memoryC.the reliability of first impressionsD.People's ability to influence others37.In Ambaby 's study, rating accuracy dropped when participants.A.gave the rating in limited timeB.focused on specific detailsC.watched shorter video clipsD.discussed with on another38.Judith Hall mentions driving to mention that.A.memory can be selectiveB.reflection can be distractingC.social skills must be cultivatedD.deception is difficult to detect39.When you are making complex decisions, it is advisable to.A.follow your feelingsB.list your preferencesC.seek expert adviceD.collect enough data40.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Generating new products takes timeB.Intuition may affect reflective tasksC.Vocabulary comprehension needs creativityD.Objective thinking may boost intuitivenessPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A.Stay calmB.Stay humbleC.Don' t make judgmentsD.Be realistic about the risksE.Decide whether to waitF.Ask permission to disagreeG.Identify a shared goalHow to Disagree with Someone more powerful than you.Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won’t work. Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealist.What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here is how to disagree with someone more powerful than you.After this risk assessment, You may decide it’s best to hold off on voicing your opinion. Maybe you haven’t finished thinking the problem through the whole discussion was a surprise to you, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks. If you think other people are going to disagree too, you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking--allthe things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid It' s also a good idea to delay the conversation if you re in a meeting or other public space. Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about—it may be “the credibility of their team of getting a project done on time. You' re more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When you do speak up, don' t assume the link will be clear You ll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you re seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who' s trying to advance a shared goal. The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match,” says WeeksThis step may sound overly deferential, but it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control. You can say something like, I know we seem to be moving toward a first-quarter commitment here i have reasons to think that won 't work i' d like to way out my reasoning. Would that be ok? This gives the person a choice, allowing them to verbally opt in. And, assuming they say yes it will make you feel more confident about voicing you disagreement.You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety,it undercuts the message. It sends a mixed message, and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help, as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the other person calm down and does the same or you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren’t.Emphasize that you re offering your opinion, not gospel truth.I may be a well-informed, well-researched opinion, but it's still an opinion, my talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence instead of saying something like,"If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it," say,This is just my opinion, but don’t see how we will make that deadline. Having asserted your position(as a position, not as a fact)demonstrate equal curiosity about other views remind the person that this is your point of view and then invite critique. Be open to hearing other opinions.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest sources of connection, laughter and warmth. While that may well be true, researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belong that we didn’t expect.In our series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them. On average, participants who followed the instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence. There searchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interaction with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us. Much of the time, however, this belief is false. As it turns out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk—and may even be flattered to receive your attention.【参考译文】我们通常认为朋友和家庭成员是我们交流，快乐和温暖的最大源泉。

电大专科英语I(2)试题及答案(班主任

开放英语I(2) 期末复习题2205第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选择A （Right），不恰当的选择B（Wrong），并将答案写在答题纸上。

（B）1. -Where did you go for your holiday?-Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong（B）2. -What are you going to do this evening?-I went there with some friends.A. RightB. Wrong（A）3.-Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?-Hi, Jack. We had a great time.A. RightB. Wrong（B）4. -Is there a bank near here?-Yes. I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong（A）5. -How do you like the film?-Jt's very good. I like it.A. RightB. Wrong(B) 6.-Do you like your job?-I'm a nurse.A. RightB. Wrong(A) 7.-Have you been to America?-I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong(B) 8.-Where did you go for your holiday?-Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong(A) 9.-Hello.Is that Ivydale Guesthouse?-Yes,it is. Can I help you?A. RightB. Wrong(A)10.-Have you had a good day?-Yes，but I'm very tired.A. RightB. Wrong(B)11. --Is there a bank near here?--Yes. I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong(A)12.--What does he look like?--He is tall and thin.A. RightB. Wrong(B)13.--Where did you go for your holiday?--Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong(B)14. --What are you going to do this evening?--I went there with some friends.A. RightB. Wrong(A)15.--How can I book a cheap hotel?--If I were you, I'd phone a travel agent.A. RightB. Wrong(B )16. –Shall we go to a restaurant?--See you later.A. RightB. Wrong(A )17. －What would you like to have?－An orange juice, please.A. RightB. Wrong(B )18. －Where did you go for your holiday?－Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong(A )19. －What time will the next train leave?－At 8.19.A. RightB. Wrong(B )20. －What are you going to do tomorrow morning?－I saw a film with my son.A. RightB. Wrong(B)21. –How is the weather today?--I’m fine, thank you.A. RightB. Wrong(A)22. －what does he look like?－He is tall and thin.A. RightB. Wrong(B)23. －Can I help you?－Nice to see you.A. RightB. Wrong(A)24. －What’s your job?－I’m a nurse.A. RightB. Wrong(B)25. －Shall we have something to eat before we go?－Nice to meet you.A. RightB. Wrong以下100题请仔细阅读答案，参照上述类型题，然后对照选项，给出Right or Wrong 的选择。

2014电大专科英语I(2)英译汉试题及答案

电大2014年1月开英语I(2)英译汉，全部出于此处，英译汉。

将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress. 桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。

2.I had the windows cleaned yesterday. .昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。

3.I came to London when I was 18. .我18岁的时候来到伦敦。

4.It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 从宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。

5.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一。

6. While she was waiting, her phone rang. 她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。

7. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。

8. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。

9. He came across an old violin at his friend's house. 他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。

10．Although it is very enjoyable，the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。

11．I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。

12. I must have left the camera in shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。

英语2复习题及参考答案

英语2复习题及参考答案中南大学网络教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案大学英语 2一、选择题：（一）、choose the best answer:1) I’m looking forward to ____ the party next Friday.a. attendb. being attendedc. attendingd. be attending2) I’ll tell him what needs ______.a. to repairb. repairedc. to be repairedd. being repaired3) I can’t understand why he avoided _____ to me.a. to speakb. being spokenc. to be spokend. speaking4) He objects to _____ like this.a. treatingb. being treatedc. be treatedd. have been treated5) I’m too tired and don’t fell like _____ today.a. to studyb. studyc. studyingd. to be studied6) Have you ever considered _____ in another countrya. going to liveb. to be going to livec. to go to lived. of going to live7) Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.a. be understoodb. to understandc. understandingd. understood8) We are glad _____ such a warm welcome.a. givingb. to have givenc. to have been givend. being given9) This bridge is said _____ in a battle during World War II.a. to have been destroyedb. to be destroyedc. being destroyedd. to have destroyed10) The young man complained of _______ too much work.a. givingb. having givenc. to be givend. having been giving11) The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some __________none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of whatD. of which12) On the south bank of the river is a meadow ________ I used to take walks at sunset.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. it’s13) She’s married to a physicist of ________ you may have heard: his mane’s Valentine Burroughs.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom14) The reason ________ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whatB. whyC. becauseD. which15) It was in this wood ________ the enemy spy was caught and killed.A. in whereB. whichC. thatD. how16) His youngest son, _______ , is now working at the Chinese Academy of Science.A. that is twenty-fiveB. his age is twenty-fiveC. who is twenty-fiveD. whose age is twenty-five years old17) The day will surely come _______ all the people in the world enjoy a happy life.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why18) He doesn’t know the answer _____ I’ve told him several times.a. in spite ofb. evenc. whiled. although19) Speak to him slowly _____ he will understand you better.a. becauseb. so thatc. ford. in case20) He wanted to know ____ there.a. how long time I had beenb. how long had I beenc. how long time had I beend. how long I had been21. Is this _____ looking fora. you areb. that you arec. what are youd. what you are22. _____ he earns, the more he spends.a. How muchb. For how muchc. The mored. Whatever23. Although _____ happened in that country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.a. whichb. whatc. howd. things24. That’s the course of studies _____.a. what I’m interested inb. that I’m interestedc. I’m interested ind. in that I’m interested25. I’m sure that all _____ you s aid is wrong.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. what26. I was _____ tired that I had to rest.a. veryb. soc. enoughd. too27. She had three sons, _____ were doctors.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that28. The taxi driver was accused ____ overcharging customers.a. forb. withc. ond. of29. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.a. outb. ofc. ond. after30. I won’t have my son associating ________criminals.a. forb. withc. tod. after31. They can’t rule _____ the possibility that he was dead.a. ofb. offc. outd. from32. Have the advertisers tried ____ the new soap on real people yeta. inb. onc. outd. for33. He was afraid the others might think he was showing ____ or being superior.a. inb. upc. outd. off34. By referring _____ his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.a. tob. forc. asd. in35. The new bridge will link the island _____ the mainland.a. byb. toc. ford. in36. I think that he has not been equipped _____ enough ability for the job.a. forb. withc. ond. in37. It’s not safe to travel by standing at the roadside hoping to be picked _____ by passing motorists.a. onb. outc. overd. up（二）、There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. Choose the one thatbest fits into the passage.The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful 1. ______ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own because no one is in a hurry. , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbours are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. , their life can be boring, and they may be , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, , has all the services the country , but it also has a lot of disadvantages. , cities are often ugly and polluted. , they not only have bad airbut are also noisy. , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.1. a. background b. conditions c. surroundings d. space2. a. pace b. speed c. rate d. movement3. a. On the other hand b. Apart from thatc. In contrastd. In comparison4. a. Therefore b. Moreover c. Thus d. However5. a. unusual b. separate c. cut d. isolated6. a. what’s more b. on the other handc. in other wordsd. in brief7. a. has b. needs c. lacks d. enjoys8. a. For one thing b. In the same wayc. In this wayd. As a result9. a. In theory b. For example c. In practice d. On the average10. a. On the contrary b. On the one handc. In additiond. In the endwhat is the difference between public relations and advertising Advertising tries to gain public and goodwill so that people will buy a company’s products or . Public relations at getting the public to understand and of a company and its . In a , public relations may be thought as a type of advertising –institutional advertising – tries to make an important point abouta company than about a .11. a. opinion b. service c. impression d. confidence12. a. goods b. matters c. services d. things13. a. aims b. gets c. goes d. points14. a. remind b. approve c. inform d. think15. a. rights b. beliefs c. actions d. relations16. a. meaning b. sense c. term d. case17. a. of b. on c. out d. over18. a. it b. that c. this d. which19. a. more b. less c. better d. rather20. a. plan b. program c. product d. research二、填空题：1. fill in the blanks with a suitable subordinator:1) It’s impossible for me to do all the jobs _____.2) The teacher told the student to ____ his spelling.3) Since you work so hard, there is no sense in ____ the future.4) The Whites are always _____ their neighbors, wherever they live.5) Mrs. Lee ____ not only her own family but also her distant relatives.6) He made every possible effort to get to know the people_____ the local government.7) The old lady cannot ____ herself _____ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.8) The teaching staff in colleges ______ usually ____ professors, lecturers and assistants.9) _____ their own public relations staffs, some companies hire a few specialists from abroad.10) If we want to win the confidence of people, we should _____ their feelings and interests _______.11) Wastes should be _____ in a proper way.12) It’s unkind to _____ a person who is in trouble.13) What a wonderful film! I ______ it ______ the best one I’ve ever seen.。

2021年考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)

2021年考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)2021年考研英语二真题及答案（完整版）n I Use of Englishns:Read the following text。

Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A。

B。

C。

or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)In contemporary culture。

the prospect of communicatingwith a stranger。

or even looking at them。

is virtually unbearable。

This is evidenced by the way people cling to their phones。

evenon a subway without any signal。

It’s a sad reality that we desire to avoid interacting with other human beings。

even though there is much to be gained from talking to the stranger standing next to you。

However。

you wouldn’t know it if you’re too engrossed in yourphone。

This universal n sends the message: “Please don’t approach me.”What is it that makes us feel the need to hide behind our screens?One answer is fear。

according to Jon Wortmann。

an executive mental coach。

英语2试题及答案

英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "abandon" mean?A. To leave behindB. To pick upC. To continueD. To embrace答案：A2. Fill in the blank: "The weather is very ______ today."A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool答案：A3. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. walk答案：C4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "The book is ______ the table."A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：A5. What is the past tense of "read"?A. redB. readC. readedD. reads答案：B6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案：B7. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. bigestD. biger答案：A8. Which word is a synonym for "famous"?A. obscureB. renownedC. unknownD. common答案：B9. Choose the correct article to complete the sentence: "Yesterday was ______ hottest day of the year."A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C10. What does "alibi" mean?A. A legal defenseB. A place of workC. A reason for not being present at a particular placeD. A type of food答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is ______.答案：sad2. The word "because" is used to show ______.答案：reason3. The past tense of "am" is ______.答案：was4. The word "library" is a ______.答案：noun5. "They are" can be contracted to ______.答案：they're6. The word "although" is used to show ______.答案：contrast7. The comparative form of "happy" is ______.答案：happier8. The word "university" is a ______.答案：noun9. "She is" can be contracted to ______.答案：she's10. The word "however" is used to show ______.答案：contrast三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Last week, I went to the beach with my family. It was a sunny day, and we had a great time playing in the sand and swimming in the sea. In the evening, we had a barbecue and watched the sunset. It was a perfect day.1. What did the family do at the beach?答案：They played in the sand and swam in the sea.2. What was the weather like?答案：It was sunny.3. What did they do in the evening?答案：They had a barbecue and watched the sunset.4. How was the day described?答案：It was a perfect day.5. Who went to the beach?答案：The family.四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：我昨天去了图书馆。

2019年考研英语二真题答案及解析

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案详解Section I Use of English1、【答案】[D]However【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。

首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。

空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。

前文wonderful way(好方法)与后文hurt(损害)形成转折关系，故填入however(然而)。

另外，however 也是考研完形填空中的高频词。

其他选项：therefore(因此)，otherwise(否则)和besides(此外)此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[D]However。

2、【答案】[A]helps【解析】此处考察反义复现。

空格所在句指出：this habit can sometimes hurt more than it ____(这种习惯的坏处要比____多)，应该是help(有帮助，有好处)，与前文hurt(损害)形成反义复现。

其他选项：Cares(关心)，warns(警告)，reduces(减少，致使)均不能与hurt形成呼应，故正确答案为[A]helps。

3、【答案】[B]solely【解析】此处考察同义复现+词义辨析。

空格所在句指出：至于我，每天称自己的重量让我把注意力从保持健康和好动转移到____专注于体重秤。

填入solely(仅仅)语义通顺。

另外本句focusing solely on the scale中的solely(仅仅)与本段后文thinking only of____the number on the scale的only形成了同义复现。

故正确答案为[B]solely。

4、【答案】[B]lowering【解析】此处考察词义辨析+反义复现。

空格所在句指出：我曾经以增加肌肉含量而增重，但后来只考虑____体重的数量，我改变了我的训练方案。

填入lowering(减少)语义通顺。

英语(2)复习题及答案大学网络教育2012-2013学年第一学期

厦门大学网络教育2012-2013学年第一学期《英语2》课程复习题I. Reading Comprehension: I. Reading: ACDBA AAADC DACACPassage 1People cry when they feel very sad.当人们感到很难过时，他们会哭泣。

They cry when something terrible happens like a death in the family.当发生了可怕的事情他们哭泣，就像一个家庭中的人死亡的时候。

They cry when they feel very sad or very angry. 他们感到非常伤心或生气的时候他们会哭泣。

They cry when they know they cannot do anything about a problem, and they feel helpless. 当他们知道他们关于一个问题什么都不能做，他们感到无助时会哭泣。

People also cry when they feel very good. 当人们感到很好时，他们会哭泣。

They cry when they have been worried about something but find out everything is all right. 当他们一直担心一些事，但发现一切都很好时，他们会哭泣。

They cry when something wonderful happens.奇妙的事情发生了，他们会哭泣。

In the United States until lately, men were not supposed to cry.在美国，直到最近，人们认为不应该哭泣。

Crying was weak and only for women. 哭泣只能是女人软弱的表现。

Men were supposed to be strong. 男人们应该是坚强的。

2022年考研英语二答案解析(完整版)

2022考研英语（二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A. B.C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Harlan Coben believes that if you' re a writer, you' ll find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you' re not a writer. For him writing is a (1) job—a job like any other. He has (2) it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.(3) . like most writers these days, you' re holding down a job to pay the bills. it's not (4) to find the time to write But it's not impossible It requires determination and single-mindedness.(5) that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living And today, even writers who are fairly (6) often have to do other work to (7) their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested it's a (8) of priorities. To make writing a priority, you' ll have to (9) some of your day-to-day-activities and some things you really enjoy Depending on your (10) and your life style, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music. though some people can write (11) they listen to music. You might have to (12) the amount of exercise or sport you do. You' ll have to make social media an (13) activity rather than a daily time-consuming (14) There "ll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family Its a (15) learning curve. and it won't always make you popular.There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, (16) your writing-and that's reading. And writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can: it's the one (17) supporter-something you can't do without.Time is finite. The older you get, the (18) it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as (19) as we can, that means prioritising out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. Ifyou' re a writer, that means— (20) —writing1.A.difficult B.normal C.steady D.pleasantbined pared C.confused D.confronted3.A.if B.Through C.Once D.Unless4.A.enough B.strange C.wrong D.easy5.A.Accpect B.Explain C.Remember D.Suppose6.A.well-known B.well-advised C.well-informed D.well-chosen7.A.donate B.generate C.supplement D.calculate8.A.cause B.purpose C.questio n D.condition9.A.highlight B.sacrifice C.continue D.explore10.A.relations B.interests C. memories D.skills11.A.until B.because C.while D.before12.A.put up with B.make up of C.hang on to D.cut down on13.A.intelligent B.occasional C.intensive D.emotional14.A.habit B.test C.decision D.plan15.A.tough B.gentle C.rapid D.funny16.A.in place of B.in charge of C.in response to D.in addition to17.A.indispensable B.innovative C.invisible D.instant18.A. duller B.harder C.quieter D.quicker19.A.peacefully B.generously C.productively D.gratefully20.A.at most B.in tum C.on average D.above allSection II Reading Comprehension PartADirections:: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A. B. C. or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1On a recent sunny day13.000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random. but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion US. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.These eggs. which are making their debut now on shelves for as much asS8adozen. are still labeled organic and animal-friendly. but they' re also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap green house gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.I'm excited about our progress"says Brown, who is adding more cover crops that draw worms. and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds' waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements" allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that willbe good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers.The egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. in barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats. but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg roll out is successful. it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef. broccoli, and beyondRegenerative products could be a hard sell because the concept is tough to define quickly. says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandy wine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any. improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range. non-GMO. and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change. and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment. Young adults "really care about the pla says John Brunnquell, president of Eggs Innovations"are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what It hink even they understand what they' re doing. The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-ra non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embsustainability. Surveys show that younger generations more concerned about climate change. and some ot success of plant-based meat can be chalked u shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment. Young adults "really care about the plasays John Brumnquell. president of Egg Innovations"are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what It think even they understand what they' re doing.21. the climate - friendly eggs are producted .[A] at a considerably low cost[B] at the demand of regular shoppers[C] as a replacement for organic eggs[D] on specially designed farms22. larry Brown is excited about his progress in .[A] reducting the damage of[B] accelaratiny the disposal of uest[C]. Creatinya sustainable system[D] Attratiny customers to his products23. the example of organic eggs is used in the paragragh if to suggest .[A] the doubts to over natural feeds[B] the set breaks in the eggs industry[C] the potential of regenerative products[D] the promotional success of super markets24. It can be learned from paragraph that young people .[A] are reluctant to change their diet[B] are likely to buy climate fiendly eggs[C] are curious about new food[D] are amazed at agruculoure advorces25 John Brungvel would disagree with Julie Stanton overegenerative products .[A]A markets prospects[B] standard definition[C] market prospect[D] moricl implicationText 2More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan to have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of "unretirees"-those who plan to work in retirement or wentback to work after retiring -said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down. the survey showed.Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the "unretirement"trend. Other reasons, according to the study. include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression. About 72% of "unretiree"respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet."The concept of retirement is evolving."said Christine Russell, senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade. "It's not just about finances. The value of work is alsodriving folks to continue working past retirement."One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer. Older Americans are also the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. workforce, and boomers are expected to live longer than previous generations. The percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades. About 20% of people 65 and older were in the workforce in February, up from an all-time low of 10% in January 1985, according to money manager United Income.Because of longer life spans. Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed, which surveved 2,000 adults between 40 to 79. Six in 10 "unretirees"are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life. according to the survey. Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts.Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that preretirees should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting a family and ultimately retiring."Weiss said. "It's not just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many people believe they can't retire.26.The survey conducted by Haris Poll indicates that .A.over half of the retirees are physically fit for workB.the old workforce is as active as the younger one doseC.one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirementD. more Americans are willing to work in retirement27. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that Americans tend to think that .A. retirement may cause problems for themB. boredom can be relieved after retirementC. the mental health of retirees is overlookedD. "unretirement" contributes to the economy28. Retirement patterns are changing partly due to .A. labor shortageB. population growthC. longer life expectancyD. rising living costs29. Many retirees are increasingly swines by .A. investing more in stocksB. taking up odd jobsC. getting well-paid workD. spending less30. With regard to retirement, Bent Weiss thinks that many people are .A. unpreparedB. unafraidC. DisappointedD. EnthusiasticText 3We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked o frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally. in ways that impair consumer choice. These are example of patterns.First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brig null, dark patterns"is a catch-all tern for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brig null identifies 12 types of common dark patters. ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to roach motel."where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start. but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53.000 product pages and11000 websites. researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT. compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy. and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups. checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding"digitaldeception."Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns. most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) that ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights. "The regulations aim to ban dark patterns-this means prohibiting companies from using"confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn't opt out.As more states consider promulgating additional requlatons, there is a need for greater accountability form within the business community. Dark patterns also be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standards.31.It can be learned from the first two paragrphs that dark patterns .A.improve user experienceB. leak user information for profitC.undermine users decision-makingD.remind users of hiddeb costs32.The 2019 study on dark pattern is mentioned to show .A.their major flawsB. their complex designsC. their severe damageD.their strong presence33.To handle digital deception business should .A.listen to customer feedbackB.talk with relevant teamsC.turn to independent agenciesD.relyon professional traning34. The additional regulations under the CCPA are ntended to .A. guide user though opt-out processesB. protect consumers from being trickedC. grant companies data privacy rightD. restrict access to problematic content35. According to the last paragraph a key to coping with dark patterms is .A. new legal requirementsB. business self-disciplineC. strict regulatory standardsD. consumers' safety awareneText4Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior; evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests on sometimes unreliable self-reports. But a new study published in Cognition found that, in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.The researchers investigated one class session's impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitzeebel. a philosopher at the University of California, Riverside: students' attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-mimute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then, unknown to the students, the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester -nearly 14,000 receipts for almost 500 students.Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors, including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent-and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent."That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention," Schwitzgebel says.Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable.And if real, she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge: Easy come, easy go.Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence—classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism, showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least rousing he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistants"eating habits and students' video exposure. Meanwhile. Schwitzgebel -who had predicted no effect will be eating his words.36.Scientists generally believe that the effects of ethics classes are .[A] hard to determine[B] narrowly interpreted[C] difficult to ignore[D] poorly summarized37. Which of the following is a reason for the researchers to study meat eating?[A] It is common among students.[B] It is a behavior easy to measure.[C] It is important to students' health.[D] It is a hot topic in ethics classes.38. Eric Schwitzgebel's previous findings suggest that ethics professors .[A] are seldom critical of their students[B] are less sociable than other professors.[C] are not sensitive to political issues[D] are not necessarily ethically better39. Nina Strolminger thinks that the effect of the intervention is .[A] permanent[B] predictable[C] uncertain[D] unrepeatable40. Eric Schwitzgebel suspects that the students' change in behavior .[A] can bring psychological benefits[B] can be analyzed statistically[C] is a result of multiple factors[D] is a sign of self-developmentPart BDirections：Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs：41-45：.There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET：10 points：[A]Start Low：Go Slow[B]Round Out Your Routine[C]Talk With Your Doctor[D]Make It a Habit[E]Go Through the Motions[F]Don't Go It Alone[G]Listen to Your BodyMoving your body has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression：lower rates of many types of cancer and the risk of a heart-attack：and improve overall immunity.It also helps build strength and staminaMORE ON STAYING FITThe Major Health Benefits of Even Modest ExerciseBest Ways to Work Out on a TreadmillA Home Exercise Plan That Really WorksHow to Use Your Heart Rate to Help You Work OutBest Equipment for a Home GymGetting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days because of COVID-19 concerns, it can be tricky to know where to start. And it's important to get the right dose of activity. "Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout,"says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington.Follow this advice to return to exercise safely.41.[A] Start Low, Go SlowDon't try to go back to what you were -doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week, or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10reps, -reduce activity to % mile every other day. or nineholes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps.Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. "This isn't something you can do overnight,"Denay says. But you' ll reap benefits such as less anxiety and improved sleep right away.42.[G] Listen to Your BodyIf you' re breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath or dizziness, or faintness, and seek medical attention immediately.43.[D] Make It a HabitConsistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina.Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start, says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT, a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it's the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity. walking is also a great first step44.[E] Go Through the MotionsEven if you can't yet do a favorite activity. you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you' re hitting the ball. Paddle like you' re in a kayak or canoe. Mimic your favorite swimming strokes. The action will -remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again,45.[ F] Don't Go It AloneExercising with others "can keep you account-able and make it more fun, so you' re more likely to do it again."-Jackovitz says.You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant. But when you can't connect in person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a fiend while you walk around your neighborhood. Face Time or Zoom with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home.You can also join a live stream or on-demand exercise class. Silver Sneakers offers them for older adults, or try Ever Walk for virtual challenges.Editor's Note: A version of this article also appeared in the January 2021 issue of Consumer Reports On Health.Section III TranslationDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned. Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you. Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realise that when one door closes, another opens. You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents and thinking out side the box will become your Second nature. In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you' re more likely to be able to find a solution when problem arises.：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：: ：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：Section IV WritingPart A46. Directions: Suppose you are planning a campus food festival, write an email to international students in your University to1) introduce the food festival. and2) invite them to participate.Please write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET Do not use your own name, use "Li Ming"instead. (10 points)【参考范文】Dear International Students.As one of the organizers of Campus Culture Department：I am writing to invite you to attend the coming Food Festival in our school.It would be extremely exciting to taste various traditional Chinese food from different areas.There would be such amazing food types as Gong Bao Chicken from Sichuan Province and Roast Beijing Duck from Beijing：which can fully enhance your cognition on Chinese food culture as well as the costumes featuring regional characteristics.Additionally.delicious food can arouse the sense of happiness：giving you all a lovelier experience during the study in China.The Food Festival will be held on the west square next to library：from 9：30 a.m.to 12：00 a.m this Saturday.An early reply on our invitation would be appreciated：and we will be delighted if you could attend the activityYours sincerely.Li Ming 【范文翻译】亲爱的国际学生，作为校园文化部的组织者之一，我写信是为了邀请你参加学校即将到来的美食节。

2020年考研英语二真题及答案（完美打印版）

2020年全国硕士研究生入学统-考试英语（二）试题Section I Use or EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A. B. C or D on the A NSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1 particularly since children respond differently lo the same style of parenting. A calm rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than 2 a younger one.3, there's another sort of parent that's easier to 4 ; a parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still , 5 . every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy 6 . sometimes, parents gel exhausted and are unable to maintain a 7 style with their kids. 1 understand this.You're only human, and sometimes your kids can 8 you just a little too far. And then the9 happens: You lose your patience and either scream al your kids or say something that was too10 and does nobody any good. You wish that you could11 the clock and start over. We've all been there.12 even though it's common, it's vital to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may13 for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also14 your child's self-esteem.If you consistently lose your15 with your kids, then you are modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the 16 of modeling patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to maintain emotional control when17 by stress is one of the most significant of all life's skills.Certainly, it's18 lo maintain patience at all times with your kids. A more practical goal is to try to be as calm as you can when faced with19 situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward ibis goal, you and your children will benefit and 20 from stressfulmoments feeling better physically and emotionally.1.[A] pleasant [B]tricky [C] tedious [D] instructive2. [A] at once [B]in addition [C] for example [D] by accident3.[A] Fortunately (B] Occasionally [C] Accordingly [D]Eventually4. [A] amuse [B] train [C] assist [D] describe5. [A] once [B] because [C] unless [D| while6. [A] choice |B] answer [C] task [D] access7.[A] formal [B] tolerant [C] rigid [D] critical8.[A] move [B]send [C]drag [D] push9.[A] inevitable [B] illogical [C] mysterious [D] suspicious10.[A] boring [B] harsh |C] naive [D] vague11.[A] turn back [B] take apart [C] set aside [D] cover up12.[A] Overall [B] Instead [C] otherwise [D]However13.[A] believe [B] regret [C] miss [D] like14. [A] justify [B] raise [C] affect [D] reflect15.[A]bond [B]time [C]race [D]cool16.[A] nature [B]secret [C]context (D] importance17.[A] confronted [B]defeated [C]cheated (D] confused18.[A] strange [B]terrible [C] hard [D] wrong19.[A] exciting [B]trying [C]Surprising [D] changing20. [A] withdraw [B]hide [C]emerge [D]escapeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing /X.B.Cor D. Mark your answers on the A NSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat-one social and one asocial -for 5 our days.The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to lei trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to sideNext the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever. Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviors like communal exploring and playing. This could lead lo the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.The readiness of the rats lo befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels. "We'd assumed w e'd have lo give its moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat. but that wasn't necessary," says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats arc to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals. "We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too," says Wiles.21.Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can .[A]pickup social signals from non-living rats[B]distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one[C]attain sociable trails through special training[D]send out warning messages to their fellow22.What did the social robot do during the experiment?[A]Il followed the social robot[B]It played with some toys.[C]It set the trapped rats free.[D]It moved around alone.23.According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they .[A] tried to practice a means of escape] expected it to do the same in return[C]wanted to display their intelligence[D]considered that an interesting game24.James Wiles notes that rats .[A] can remember other rat's facial features[B]differentiate smells better than sizes[C]respond more to cations than to looks[D]can be scared by a plastic box on wheels25.It can be learned from the text that rats .[A]appear to be adaptable to new surroundings[B]are more socially active than other animals[C]behave differently from children in socializing[D]are more sensitive to social cues than expectedText 2It is true that CEO pay has gone up-top ones may make 300 times the pay oftypical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has. by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%. The typical CEO of a top American corporation now makes about S18.9 million a year.The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly. The efforts of America's highest-earning 1% have been one of the more dynamic elements of the global economy. It's not popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative to many other worker; in the U.S. economy.Today's CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many mere skills than simply being able to "run the company". CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should trade in them. They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slip up can be significant. Then there's the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries. To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling plus, virtually all major American companies are beyond this major CEOs still have to doall the day-to-day work they have always done.The common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn't explain history very well. By most measures, corporate governance has become a lot tighter and more rigorous since the 1970s. Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising. That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid lo outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks, another sign that high CEO pay is not some kind of depredation at the expense of the rest of the company. And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say. stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value not just for the CEO.26.Which of the following has contributed to CEO pay rise?[A]The growth in the number of corporations[B]The general pay rise with a belter economy[C]Increased business opportunities for top firms[D]Close cooperation among leading economiespared with their predecessors, today's CEOs are required to .[A]foster a stronger sense of teamwork[B]finance more research and development[C]establish closer ties with tech companies[D]operate more globalized companies28.CEO pay has been rising since the 1970s despite .[A]continual internal opposition[B]strict corporate governance[C]conservative business strategies[D]Repeated government warnings29.High CEO pay can be justified by the fact that it helps ..[A]confirm the status of CEOs[B]motivate inside candidates[C]boost the efficiency of CEOs[D]increase corporate value30.The most suitable title for this text would be .[A]CEOs Are Not Overpaid[B]CEO Pay: Past and Present[C]CEOs' challenges of Today[D]CEO Traits: Not Easy to DefineText 3Madrid was hailed as a public health beacon last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars. Seven months and one election daylater, a new conservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone, a first step toward its possible demise.Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida made opposition to the zone a centerpiece of his election campaign, despite its success in improving air quality. A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them reinstated. Bui with legal battles ahead, the zone's future looks uncertain at best.Among other weaknesses, the measures c ities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically contentious, and therefore vulnerable. That's because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers-who must pay tees or buy better vehicles-rat her than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.It's not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London. The new ultra-low emission zone (Ulez) is likely to be a big issue in next year's mayoral election. And if Sadiq Khan wins and extends it to the North and South Circular roads in 2021 as he intends, it is sure to spark intense opposition from the far larger number of motorists who will then be affected.It's not that measures such as London's Ulez arc useless. Far from iL Local officials are using the levers that are available to them to safeguard residents' health in the face of a serious threat. The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means real health benefits -fewer heart attacks, strokes and premature births, less cancer, dementia and asthma. Fewer untimely deaths.But mayors and councilors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any one city or town.They are acting because national governments-Brilliant’s and others across Europe-have failed to do so.Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas -city centers, "school streels", even individual roads-are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance. Wales has introduced special low speed limits to minimize pollution. We' re doing even-thing but insist that manufacturers clean up their cars.31.Which of the following is true about Madrid's clean air zone?[A]Its effects are questionable[B]It has been opposed by a judge[C]It needs tougher enforcement[D]Its fate is yet to be decided32.Which is considered a weakness of the city-level measures to tackle dirty air?[A]They are biased against car manufacturers.[B]They prove impractical for city councils.[C]They are deemed too mild for politicians.[D]They put too much burden on individual motorists.33.The author believes that the extension of London's Ulez will .[A]arouse strong resistance.[B]ensure Khan's electoral success.[C]improve the city's traffic.[D]discourage car manufacturing.34.Who does the author think should have addressed the problem?[A]Local residents[B]Mayors.[C]Councilors.[D]National governments.35.Il can be inferred from the last paragraph that auto companies .[A]will raise low-emission car production[B]should be forced to follow regulations [CJ will upgrade the design of their vehicles [D] should be put under public supervisionText 4Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring-the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995. give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks. GenZs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's lighter than it's been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.If "entitled" is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied lo millennials (those born between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counselors and experts who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years. Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren't interested in taking any chances. The boom economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense o f anxious urgency especially for those who have college debt, College loan balances i n the U.S. now stand at a record ＄l. 5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.One survey from Accenture found that 8 percent of graduating seniors this yearchose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment(followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal(work-life balance was number one),followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the greater good.36. Generation Zs graduating college this spring[A] are recognized for their abilities[B] are in favor of job offers[C] are optimistic about the labor market[D] are drawing growing public attention37. Generation Zs are keenly aware[A] what a tough economic situation is like[B] what their parents expect of them[C] how they differ from past generations[D] how valuable a counselor’s advice is38. The word "assuage"(line 9, para 2) is closet in meaning to[A] define[B] relieve[C] maintain[D] deepen39. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Generation[A] care little about their performance[B] give top priority to professional training[C] think it hard to achieve work-life balance[D] have a clear idea about their future job40. Michelsen thinks that compared with millennials, Generation ZS are[A] less realistic[B] less adventurous[C] more diligent[D]more generousPart BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subheadings, w hich you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Give compliments, just not too many.[A]Put on a good face, always.[B]Tailor your interactions.|D] Spend time with everyone.[D]Reveal, don't hide, information.[E]Slow down and listen.[F]Put yourselves in others, shoes.Five Ways to Win Over Everyone in the OfficeIs it possible to like everyone in your office? Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less50, who all get along perfectly. But unlike in friendships, you need coworkers.You work with them every day and you depend on them just as they depend on you.Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your side.41. _____If you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace, you may try staylight-lipped around them. But you won't be helping either one of you A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frankabout themselves m ore highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness. The lesson isnot that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given theoption to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them. you shouldjust be honest.42._____lust as important as being honest about yourself is being receptive to others. Weoften feel the need to tell others how we feel, whether it's a concern about a project, astray thought, or compliment. Those are all valid but you need to take time to hear outyour coworkers, too. In fact, rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don’t value their opinions. Do your best to engage coworkers ina genuine, back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.43._____It's common to have a "cubicle mate" or special confidant in a work setting. Butin addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find outabout all the people around you. Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don't always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond thejob. It requires minimal effort and goes a long way. This will help to grow yourinternal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day44. _____Positive feedback is important for anyone to hear. And you don't have to be someone’s boss tell them theydid an unexceptional job on a particular project. This will help engender good will init or be fake about it. One study found that people responded others. But don’t over dobest comments that shifted from negative to positive, possibly because i t suggested they had won somebody over.45. _____This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results. Remember in dealing with any coworker what they appreciate from an interaction. Watch out for how they verbalize with others. Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while other are more straightforward. Jokes that work one person won't necessarily land with another. So, adapt your style accordingly to type. Consider the person that you' re dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.Section II Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET(15 points)It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.We can choose to see failure as "the end of the world." Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something,we can choose to look for the lesson we' re meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they' re how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again. Failures stop us only if we let them.Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.Section III WritingPart A47.Directions: Suppose you are planning a tour of a historical site for a group of international students. Write an email to1)tell them about the site, and2)give them some tips for the tour Please write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name, use "Li Ming" instead (10 points)Part B48.Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)2020考研英语二真题及答案1、tricky2、forexample3、fortunately4、assist5、while6、task7、tolerant8、push9、inevitable10、harsh11、turnback12、however13、regret14、affect15、cool16、importance17、confronted18、hard19、changing20、escape1-20答案：DCBDC CBCAB ADBCA DBCCCtext 121.A.pick up social signals from non-living rats22.D.It moved around alone.23.B.expected it to do the same in return24.C.respond more to actions to looks25. D.are more sensitive to social than expectedtext 226. D.increased business opportunities for top firms27. A.operate more globalized companies28. C.strict corporate governance29.A.increase corporate value30. B.CEOs are not overpaidtext 331.B. Its fate is yet to be decided32. C. They put the burden on individual motorists.33.D. arouse strong resistance34.D. national governance35.A. should be forced to follow regulationstext 436. C.are drawing growing attention37. B.what a tough economic situation is like38. C.relieve39. A.have a clear idea about future jobs.40. Lessadventurous2020考研英语二真题及答案：新题型阅读41. Reveal,don’t hide information42. Slowdown & listen43. Spendtime with everyone44. Givecompliment just not too often45. tailor your interaction21-45答案：ADBBDDDCAA BCDDACBCAC FGEBD翻译题参考答案：人的一生总要经历一些失败。

大学英语(二)复习题及答案

大学英语二复习题Test 1Part I Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.1. He will open a book store __C___ there are a lot of university students.A) what B) whichC) where D) when2. I am a new comer here. I don’t know where the largest library is ___A__.A) located B) standingC) lied D) situating3. He used to go to school on foot, _A____?A) didn’t he B) wasn’t heC) used he D) isn’t he4. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself __A___.A) heard B) to hearC) hearing D) being heard5. When I entered the living room, mother didn’t say anything, but I noticed a _B____ look hadcome over her face.A) surprising B) surprisedC) surprise D) surprisingly6. He walked slowly _C___ he fall.A) except B) unlessC) lest D) before7. His application of the position was __C__ by the employer.A) turned out B) turned overC) turned down D) turned up8. _____ from a distance, the car appeared __A___ down.A) Seen; to have broken B) Seen; to be brokenC) Seeing; to have broken D) Seeing; to break9. The Blacks are __A___ people in the little town.A) the possible richest B) the much richestC) the richest by far D) by far the richest10. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it_ A____.A) being cultivated B) been cultivatedC) having cultivated D) cultivatingSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet.11. With the (discover) _discovery____ of the new material, the equipment is greatly improved.12. I’m glad (invite) _to be invited_____ to sing a song to you tonight.13. The cake (get) _would get_____ burnt if it had been left in the oven even two minutes longer.14. When I found Linda, she (play) _was playing____ table tennis with her friend.15. Her early (arrive) arrival_____ gave everyone a big surprise.16. (sit) __Sitting_____ at the dinner table with strangers made her restless and uneasy.17. If you intend (visit) _to visit______ the National Garden, please contact me soon.18. The little girl gave an (extreme) _extremely____wonderful performance last night.19. If (take) _taken____ in time, the medicine will be effective.20. Traveling by air is more (expensive) _expensive_____ than traveling by train.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). you should make the correct choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world, critically to inquire into it; carefully to think over it; clearly to sift(详察) it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but when you once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to sift out, but when you once try to sift out a thing, you must never give it up until you have sifted it out clearly and distinctly. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand efforts.21. According to the author, the ultimate purpose of study is to learn to_____.A). be one’s true self B). be a specialistC). succeed in a profession D). become wealthy22. The end of inquiry should be _____.A). action B). understanding C). thought D). analysis23. To successfully carry out the author’s program, a person would have to be, most of all, _____.A) extremely intelligent B). very wealthyC) very persistent D). both A and B24. According to the article, another man’s success should _____.A). urge us to greater efforts B). cause one to stop tryingC). make us envious D). not be taken into account25. Which of the following statements is implied but not stated in the passage?A). It is necessary to obtain a wide knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.B). The way to knowledge is through specialization.C). Success depends not so much on natural ability as it does effort.D). Success in one’s profession is least important in one’s life.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or statements are numbered 41 through 45.The great Italian scientist Galileo once made a discovery by his pulse rate. Galileo lived three hundred years ago before men had watches for measuring time. In the sixteenth century there were very few clocks in the world and no watches. One day when Galileo was a young man of eighteen, he was in the great church of the city of Pisa where he lived. He was watching the motion of a light. He saw that as the light moved forward and back on its chain, it seemed to take the same time between turns, however far it went. He wanted to make sure whether he was right. He put his pulse rate, he measured the motion of the light as it went forward and back on its chain.He was right. He had the proof. He could prove that the time was the same, however short or long the journey of the light through the air was. Galileo had made a great discovery about the motion of a pendulum. Among other things this discovery made possible a better instrument for measuring time--- the pendulum clock.26. The passage is concerned with the discovery of _____.A) the pulse rate B) the motion of lightC) the motion of a pendulum clock D) the instrument for measuring time27. Galileo lived at the time when _____.A) men could not measure timeB) pendulum clocks were not well madeC) churches measured time with lightsD) measuring time accurately was not possible28. The light which caught Galileo’s attention was _____.A). hanging high above his headB) in the churchC) hanging from the roof of his houseD) moving towards a chain29. Watching the motion of the light, Galileo put his fingers on his wrist in order to _____.A). measure his pulse rateB) prove his findings about the pendulumC) take the time of motion of the lightD) see whether he was nervous or not30. According to the passage, the time that the motion of the light took was _____.A) no more than that of the pulse rateB) the same between turnsC) more accurate than that of a clockD) just as much as that of one’s pulse rateTask 3Directions: After reading the following passage, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below.Pavarotti (1935-- ), an Italian lyric tenor, was one of the most popular opera stars of the 1900's. He won fame for the warmth and flexibility of his voice, the security of his high notes, and the intense feeling in his singing.Pavarotti has concentrated mostly on Italian operas and songs. He won fame for his performances in such roles as Rodolfo in La Bohenme, Edgardo in Lucia di Lammermoor, and the Duke of Mantua in Rigoletto. In the late 1970's, he began to perform more dramatic roles, including Mario in Tosca and Manrico in Trovatore. In the 1980's and 1990's, his frequent appearances on TV and in operas and concerts on videocassettes （录像带）increased his fame. Also during the 1990's, Pavarotti and tenors Jose Carreras and Placido Domingo gave a number of enormously popular concerts throughout the world, called "The Three Tenors".Luciano Pavarotti was born in Modena, Italy. He made his professional debut in Reggio nell' Emilia, Italy, in 1961 as Rodolfo, and his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1968 in the same role.Task 4Directions: After reading the following English expressions, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you shouldput the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet numbered 51through 55.A-- quality controlB-- insurance rateC-- shipping documentsD-- market researcherE-- certificate of insuranceF-- expense accountG-- Security checkH-- customs dutyI -- letter of creditJ-- mail orderK-- credit enquiryL-- export licenseM-- customs clearanceN-- agreement systemExample: ( M ) 结关( F ) 费用帐36. ( J ) 邮购( I ) 信用证37. ( H ) 关税( K ) 信用咨询38. ( B ) 保险费率( E ) 保险证书39. ( C ) 装运单证( N ) 合约制度40. ( A ) 质量管理( D ) 市场调研员Task 5Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the statements that follow (no. 56 through No.60). You should write your answers briefly on the AnswerSheet41. Who are primarily concerned in the fire instructions?The fire instructions are primarily for ___the person discovery a fire__________.42. What is the first thing a person should do when he or she discovers a fire?He or she should _operate the nearest fire alarm__________________________.43. Where must people gather for a check of names if they are in the block when the fire bell hasrung?They must gather ______near the Head of the Department___________________________.44. Imagine you are in your office, when a fire breaks out in the sports hall. What should you do?I should ___continue with the work_____________________________________.45. In case of fire, where should the students go if they are having a class in the Sports Hall? They should go to ____the Assembly Area________________________________.Part ⅢTranslationDirections: This part numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences (No. 61 through No. 64) is followed by choices ofsuggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and write thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph(No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46．An increasing number of people are interested in buying laptops instead of desktops.A) 感兴趣买手提电脑代替台式电脑的人越来越多。

英语I(2)复习三及答案

第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选择A（Right），不恰当的选择B（Wrong），并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.--- How was the weather?__（_B_）____.A. I’m fine, thank youB. It was really niceC. Thank you very much2. --- What does he look like?--- _______（C__）________.A. He just got marriedB. He is aboutC.He is tall and thin3. ---Can I help you?--- _____（__A__）_____.A. Yes, pleaseB. Nice to see youC. Not at all4.--- Do you like your job?--- _____（_B__）_____.A. I’m a nur seB. Yes. I find it very interestingC. They are very nice5. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?--- _______（C___）________.A. Nice to meet youB. I don’t think I know youC. Good idea6.–What’s the problem, Harry?（ A ）A. I can’t remember where I left my glassesB. No problem at allC. Thank you for asking me about it7. --Let’s take a walk.（ C ）A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC.Yes, please第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

2020年考研英语二真题答案及解析

Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a younger sibling.__3__, there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to __4__: a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy __6__. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a __7__ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can __8__ you just a little too far. And then the __9__ happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too __10__ and does nobody any good. You wish that you could __11__ the clock and start over. We’ve all been there.__12__, even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may __13__ for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also __14__ your child’s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your __15__ with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the __16__ of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when __17__ by stress is one of the most important of all life’s skills.Certainly, it’s incredibly __18__ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with __19__ situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and __20__ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky2. A in addition B for example C at once D by accident3. A fortunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventually4. A amuse B assist C describe D train5. A while B because C unless D once6. A answer B task C choice D access7. A tolerant B formal C rigid D critical8. A move B drag C push D send9. A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitable10. A boring B naive C harsh D vague11. A turn back B take apart C set aside D cover up12. A overall B instead C however D otherwise13. A like B miss C believe D regret14. A raise B affect C justify D reflect15. A time B bond C race D cool16. A nature B secret C importance D context17. A cheated B defeated C confused D confronted18. A terrible B hard C strange D wrong19. A trying B changing C exciting D surprising20. A hide B emerge C withdraw D escape今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。

英语I(2)复习资料

英语I(2)复习资料选择题（Before）they went on the tour, they booked their air tickets.（After）they landed, they went to the conference.（Inspiteof）the rain, he went on working in the garden.（Inspiteof）the rain and the wind, he came on time.（Although）I missed the train, I arrived at work on time.（Something）is wrong with the car. It won’t start.（Although）it is in the center of the city, the hotel is not very expensive.（Because）it is raining, she decides not to work in the garden.（lf）it rains tomorrow, we'll stay at home.（Stop）! That fire is dangerous.A car hit her when she was walking（across）the road.After （checking）in, they went to have some coffee.Are you familiar（with）the bus and subway lines in Beijing?As a news reporter, James（has been to）many places in the world.As she（was）the newspaper , Granny（reading）asleep.A concert will be held in the school hall（at）4pm（on）Tuesday.Are you familiar（with）the bus and subway lines in Beijing?A:（Who）is at the door? B: It must be our new neighbor, Mrs. lones.A: Could I see the manager now? B: I'm sorry you can't. He has（gone）to Hong Kong.A: Hello, Mary. You look hot. B: Yes, I am.（I've had）a tennis lesson.A: I didn't have time for lunch today. B: I didn't（either）A: This skirt is（too）small for you. B: No. I think it's big（enough）.A: What did the man say to you? B: Oh, he asked me（for）a cigarette.A: What does she（look like）? B: Oh, she's very beautiful with long dark hair.A: What's（the biggest）sporting event in the world? B: It's the Olympic Games, I guess.A: Where is Shanghai? B: It is（in）the east of China.A: Where does Mark get his hair cut? B: He cuts it（himself）A: Which jacket do you like? B: The blue（one）over there.A: Would you like to go to the cinema this evening? B: Ok, but I don't want to watch（anything）sad. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? B: I'd（rather）stay at home.A: Would you like to go to the cinema? B: I'd（prefer）to go to the museum.A: Would you like to see an action film? B: No tagain. I（prefer）a romantic film this time. Being alone at home, Mary cooked a very nice meal for（herself）China and Canada are（about）the same size.Could you please tell us what kind of work（in which）you have got experience?Customers find access to the web page slow, so I'm getting it(speeded)up.Don't（disturb）him. He is writing a letter now.Get up! Mary. Tom has（already）called you three times this morning.Gui1in is（in）the west of China.He bought two books.（Sodid）she.He hasn't finished his home work,（has he）?He hadn't got enough money（so）he couldn't buy the jacket.He loved（playing）basketball when he was young.He stopped（watching）TV when dinner was ready.He（told）me he was going to Japan next month.He told me he（was）going to the US on Wednesday.He（told）me he was leaving on Wednesday.He is a good friend of（ours）He's not tall（enough）to play basketball.He's very proud,（so）everyone in the class doesn't like him.He's worked here（for）three years.Her article is（the best）in her class.Her homework is（the best）in her class.I（didn't dance）at the party last night.I（came across）a very old watch in my uncle's house.I（would buy）a car if I won the lottery.I (must) remember to send my mother some flowers. It’s her birthday tomorrow. I（lent）her my computer last weekend.I（play）table tennis quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the New Year.I saw them（driving）towards the airport.I try to（go）swimming at least once a week.I am having the TV（repaired）tomorrow.I'm really looking forward to（hearing）from you.I'm going to buy Marya birthday gift. Do you have（anything special）in mind? I'm not helping you. You must wash your socks（yourself）.I can't sit here; this chair is very（uncomfortable）.I didn't go（anywhere）in the summer. I stayed at home.I like the new restaurant, （so does）Polly.I（lent）him my bike last weekend.I went to his house but couldn't get in. There was（no one）there.I was（on）my （way）to school when I saw the accident.I've bought two hats. The red one is for me and the blue one is（yours）I've asked Elaine（for）a list of participants.I have to go now. I have to pick（up）my son from school.I haven' got (anything) to do this evening. Would you like to go to see a film?I love travelling. I（have been to）most places in the world.In addition to（looking after）her two children, she cooks for her grandparents.If I（won）the lottery, I’d travel around the world.If I（see）Peter, I（will tell）him about the meeting.If I（were）you, I’d sell that car as quickly as possible.If I（were）you, I would buy a house at the seaside.If you（book）the tickets. 1 will do the packing.It's an interesting place. You won't be bored (with) it.It's（easy）to learn how to play tennis.It's a long way to get there. This is（why）we started so early.Is it difficult to learn to（do）Tai Chi?Is the supermarket（on）the right or left?Jenny cannot find her car key. She（should have kept）it in her handbag.Jenny,（who）was a hardworking student, was killed in the traffic accident.Jack is going to buy a (long leather) coat. He thinks it looks cool.Let's go to a restaurant, （shall）we?Mary is bored（with）the same work. She wants to do something exciting.Mary is not interested（in）keeping accounts.Mary would like to buy the handbag,（which）is very beautiful but also rather expensive. Mother told Little Tom not（to spend）all the money.Mr. Hilton is not good at dancing. Neither（are）his children.Mr. Smith told Mary（to come）to the office next Monday morning.My brother likes to（play）chess in his free time.My friend Mary said she（had been to）all over the world.My horne is far（from）the city centre.My parents have（never）been to the Great Wall.My sister told me（about）his trip to Scotland.My uncle（who）lives in America is visiting us next week.Quick, call the doctor! I think I（have broken）my arm.Sally enjoys being with other people and likes parties. She is very (sociable).She didn't say a word about the exam. Absolutely（nothing）.She（didn't）answer my phone call yesterday.She（can't）be over forty. She must be in her twenties.She's the person（who）owns the restaurant.She's very successful at work,（but）she hasn't found a husband yet.She's not tall（enough）to play basketball.She's worried about her lack（of）experience in designing gardens.She is not very good at（designing）gardens.Table tennis is（the most）popular sport in this country.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it（anyway）.The boy（plays）table tennis every day. He wants to be a table tennis player.The boys got（up）very late this morning. They watched too much TV last night. The baby was named（after）his grandfather.The children,（who）we met in the morning, were very good at singing.The children are enjoying（themselves）at the party.The child was named（after）his grandfather.The computer（that）I'm using now is too slow. I want to change it for a faster one. The food wasn't good and we （didn't）finish it.The girl is deaf. She can't hear（anything）The hotel is famous（for）its delicious food.The man is（impolite）He is rude to others.The new suitcase (which) you got yesterday is full already.The new web page can be（either）blue（or）red.The school telephoned to tell me that my son had hurt（himself）playing football. They are building a bridge（across）the river.They stopped（playing）when it rained.There is time（for）the changes.These people are building a bridge（across）the river.This shirt is（not big enough）for him. He needs to get a bigger one.This photo（must）be of Beijing. There's the Great Wall.This idea hit me when I（woke up）this morning.This sweater is not（big enough）for me. I need a bigger size.Tianjin is a two-hour journey（from）Beijing.Today is too busy. Let's discuss it（some time）next week.Tom helped her mother（with）the cooking.We built the house（ourselves）. Nobody helped us.We didn't have enough staff（for）the job.We（used to live）in a small village in the countryside. Now we all live in cities. We used to（ride）bicycles to go to work.When I saw him, I（asked）him（for）some money.When I was sitting in a traffic jam, the car（broke）down.Who is the（tall, thin）girl standing over there?With his help, you will have（nothing）to worry about.Xi'an is only a 5-hour journey (from) Beijing by the express train.You didn't order the cheese,（did you）?You（don' t have to）wear a uniform at school. You can wear anything you like. You have（certainly）done a very good job.You ordered fish（didn't you）？判断题- Are you ready to order? （A）-Can I smoke in the office'?（B）-Yes. I’ll have a steak, please- No, you are not allowed to drink here.A. RightB. Wrong A. Right B. Wrong-Can I get you something to drink? （A）-Can I help you?（A）-Yes, please. A coca-cola for me -Yes，please. I'd like to reserve a room.A. right B wrong A. right B wrong-Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?（A）-Could you help me to book the ticket?（A）-Yes. It’s 6825612 - No problem. When are you leaving?A. right B wrong A. right B wrong-Do you like coffee?（A）-Do you like your job?（A）-I prefer to have tea. -Yes， very much..A. RightB. Wrong A. Right B. Wrong-Do you like your job?（B）-Have you been to America？（A）-I'm a nurse. - I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong A. Right B. Wrong-How are you feeling today? （B）-How are you feeling today?（B）-I’d rather stay at home.-It's a nice day today.A. RightB. Wrong A. Right B. Wrong- How do you like the film?（A） - Has Peter finished his work？（A）- It's very good.1 like it. - Yes. He finished a long time ago.A. RightB. Wrong A. Right B. Wrong-How old are you（B）-How can I book a cheap hotel? （A）-Yes, I am. -If I were you, I’d phone a travel agentA. rightB. wrong A. right B. wrong- Have you ever tried windsurfing? （B） - How often do you go swimming? （A）-It's very kind of you. - About twice a weekA. RightB. Wrong A. Right B. Wrong-Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?（A） - Hello. How was your trip to Shanghai? （B）- Hi, Jack. We had a great time - Yes. I went there by train.A.right B wrong A. RightB. Wrong-I went to a fashion show yesterday.（B） -I went to a fashion show last night. （B）- Do you love the film? -What was it likeA. RightB. Wrong A. Right B. Wrong- Is there a bank near here? （B） - Shall we do something? （A）-Yes. There is one just down the road - Let's go to see a film.A. right B wrong A. RightB. Wrong-Shall we see a movie tonight? （B）-what would you like to drink, madam? （A）-See your later. -Can I have a glass of white wine?A. Right B wrongA. Right B wrong- They live in London, don't they?（A）-When did you first come to China？（A）- Yes. They've been there for five years. -10 years agoA. RightB. Wrong A. Right B. Wrong-When did he go to America？（A） - Who is the man Jane wants to marry?（B）---Two years ago. -Yes. Jane wants to get married.A. right B wrong A. right B wrong- Where did you go for your holiday?（B）-What does she look like?（A）- A long time ago. -She is tall and beautiful.A. RightB. Wrong A. Right B. Wrong- Where did you go in China? （B） - Where did you go in China?（B）-I went to Xi’an and Guilin- I went there by train. .A. RightB. Wrong A. Right B. Wrong- What are you going to do this evening? （B）- What did you do yesterday? （A）-I went there with some friends. - I saw a film with my son.A. RightB. Wrong A. Right B. Wrong- You ordered some fish, didn't you? （A）-You ordered some fish, didn't you?（B）- Yes, I did. - No, thank you.A. RightB. Wrong A. Right B. Wrong句型转换Although it rained. She liked the trip. (用in spite of将两句连成一句〉She liked the trip in spite of the rain.Although it rained. The visit was a success.(用in spite of将两句连成一句〉The visit was a success in spite of the rain."Can you phone me later, Susan?" said David. (用ask，to改为间接句子〉David asked Susan to phone him later.She forgot about the meeting yesterday. (用What针对划线部分提问〉What did she forget about yesterday?He stole the laptop.(改为被动语态〉 The laptop was stolen by him.His neighbor heard them. They damaged the flat.(用动词ing形式将两个句子改写成一句) His neighbor heard them damaging the flat.His neighbor heard them. They made a noise. (用动词ing形式将两个句子改写成一句) His neighbor heard them making a noise.He's gone to Shanghai. He's negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式将两句连成一句) He's gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.He disturbed the burglars. (将句子改为被动语态) The burglars were disturbed by him.He didn't run fast. He didn't catch the bus.(用enough .. to改写句子)He didn't run fast enough to catch the bus.I went shopping. I needed a new pair of shoes. (用because将两句连成一句)I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher. (用so改写句子)I’m a teacher and so is she.I can't keep accounts. She can't keep accounts.(用neither改写句子)I can't keep accounts (and/,) neither can she.I'm tall and thin. My brother is too. (用so改写句子)I'm tall and thin and so is my brother."I heard a noise in my living room." he said. (将句子改成间接引语〉He said he heard a noise in his living room."I can't find my note book," she said. (改为间接引语)She said she couldn't find her notebook.I can't design the gardens. She can't design the gardens. (用neither改写句子〉I can't design the gardens and neither can she.I was too hot. I couldn’t open the window. (用but将两句连成一句)I was too hot but I c ouldn’t open the window.It was a place. He wanted to go there. (用where将第二句改为定语从句)It was a place where he wanted to go.Jack is responsible for all the training. (用What针对划线部分提问〉What is Jack responsible for?Susan collected the tickets this morning. (用When针对划线部分提问 )When did Susan collect the tickets?She sold the radio. The radio was in her bedroom. (用that将两句子连接起来〉She sold the radio that was in her bedroom.Tim didn't go to work. He cleared up the flat. (用 instead of将两句合成一句〉Tim cleared up the flat instead of going to work.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting. He left the office. ( 用instead of 将两句练成一句) He left the office instead of staying in the meeting.Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.（用so将两句合成一句）Tim has lost his camera and so have I.That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.(用but连成一句) That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive.They are going to look after the cat.(用What针对划线部分改写句子)What are they going to look after?They smashed the window. (改为被动语态)The window was smashed (by them).They're worried about Jim. (用Whom针对划线部分提问〉Whom are they worried about?Where is the restaurant? (用He asked改写成间接疑问句〉He asked where the restaurant was.翻译Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。

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第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选择A（Right），不恰当的选择B（Wrong），并将答案写在答题纸上。

(B) 1. –How is the weather today?--I’m fine, thank you.A. RightB. Wrong(A) 2. － what does he look like?－ He is tall and thin.A. RightB. Wrong(B) 3.— Would you like to see the menu?-----I hear the food here is tastyA. RightB. Wrong(A)4.—What if my computer doesn’t work?---- Ask Anne for helpA. RightB. Wrong(A)5.—How’s the movie? Interesting?--- Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVA. RightB. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. has been ____ in hospital for a month. (B)A.dangerB.in dangerC.dangerous2.He keeps ____ at himself in the mirror. (B)A.to lookB. lookingC. look3. I prefer classic music pop music. (B)A.thanB. toC. with4. Ancient Greece is the of western civilization. (C)A.sorcesB. sourceC. origin5. You must explain __ how they succeeded ___ the experiment. (C )A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in6. Before I got to the cinema, the film (A) .A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun7. I have lived here _ 1997. ( B)A. forB. sinceC. from8. It is very convenient here. (A)A. livingB. to liveC. live9. The bedroom needs _ . ( C)A.decorateB.to decorateC. decorating10. A lecture hall is __ where students attend lectures. (B）A. thatB. oneC. which11.If I Peter, I him about the meeting. ( A)A. see, will tellB. see, tellC. will see, tell12.With his help, you will have to worry about. (C)A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing13.China and Canada are the same size. (A)A. aboutB. underC. over14.He bought two books. she. (A)A. So didB. So wasC. So does15.The man is . He is rude to others. (C)A. politeB. impossibleC. impolite16.Tianjin is a two-hour journey Beijing. (C)A. acrossB. inC. from17. they landed, they went to the conference. (B)A. UntilB. AfterC. When18.-Would you like to go to the cinema? (B)-I'd to go to the museum.A. ratherB. PreferC. have19.This sweater is not for me. I need a bigger size. (C)A. enough bigB. smallerC. big enough20. the rain and the wind, he came on time. (B)A. Apart fromB. In spite ofC. Although第三部分阅读理解（共计20分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

读短文（判断）1My grandfather was a completely different person (皮肤)，so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the hospital for tests. The hospital, of course, sent the result of the tests to Mrs Black’s doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, because any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.Mrs Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a party.When she came back home several hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a basket full of packages （包）beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.”“Done all my shopping?” she asked in surprise, “But how did you know what I want?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the teleph one and bought everything you have written down.”(A)1. Mrs Black’s doctor didn’t know what was wrong with her skin.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.(B)2. The hospital sent Mrs Black the test results.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.(B)3. Mrs Black took the piece of paper with her to the party.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.(C)4. Mr Black usually does the shopping for the family.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.(A)5. Mr Black thought his wife needed the things written on the paper.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.阅读短文（判断）2I go to the barber（理发师）every month. I don’t like very sh ort hair, so my barber doesn’t cut off much. I have known him for almost four years now, and when I go to him, we always talk a lot. He tells me all his news, and I tell him all mine. He meets a lot of interesting people in his shop and he talks to most of them, so he always has a lot of news for me.Every year my barber goes to France for two weeks for his holidays, and when he comes back to England, he has a lot of interesting news. While he is cutting my hair, he tells me about beautiful old cities and quiet little villages, strange food and drinks and many other things. I sit there and listen to the old man with open ears. Although my barber is old, he always tries new things. He never said, “I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now.”(A)1. The writer has his hair cut every month.A. Right.B.Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.(B)2. They got to know each other only a few months ago.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.(A)3. Every year the barber goes to some cities or villages in France.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.(B)4. The barber is not very old but he has tried many strange food and drinks.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.(C)5. The barber lived in France when he was young.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.第四部分英汉互译（一）英译汉1 I didn’t have breakfast this morning. 今天早上我没有吃早饭。

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