高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 24
高三英语同步阅读Unit 24练习
高三英语同步阅读Unit 24练习Lesson 931.The text mainly tells us ___.A.how many jobs there are in the worldB.how to find a jobC.what you should consider when you look for a jobD.what is the difference between finding a job and choosing a job2.According to the text, what is a difficult thing?A.Finding a job.B.Choosing a suitable job.C.Konwing oneself.D.Knowing the different types of job in the world.3.Many young men end up in a job to which they are not suited because ___.A.they do not know there are many types of job in the worldB.they are eager to find jobsC.they just want to make moneyD.they do not know themselves well before choosing a job4.Which of the following can be a skill?A.Enjoying looking at pictures.B.Collecting stamps.C.Reading books.D.Typing English letters quickly.5.How many kinds of skills are mentioned in the text?A. Three.B. FourC. FiveD. Six6.After you examine your skills and abilities, what is the next step?A.To write a job application.B.To go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers.C.To ask your friends about the work he does.D.Both B and C7.Where may we get the information about jobs?A. Magazines.B. BooksC. Newspapers.D. All of the above.8.If you are interested in banking, whom should you ask for advice?A.Your parents.B.Your parents’ friends.C.A bank clerk of twenty-six.D.A bank clerk of sixty-five.9.What is the last thing we should consider while choosing a job?A.Our parents’ opinions.B.Our friends’ opinions.C.The social position of the job.D.Our own ideas and own thinking.10.To whom is this text written?A. Workers.B. Employees.C. StudentsD. Teachers.Lesson 941.What is May’s problem?A.She does not know what she wants to be.B.Her father wants her to work, but she doesn’t want to.C.Her father wants her to study geography which she is not interested in .D.She tries to read books, but she feels bored.2.Which field does May’s father want her to work in ?A. HistoryB. Geography.C. Engineering.D. Management.3.May’s father disagrees with her because ___.A.he thinks May is too young to workB.he wants May to read more booksC.he is not interested in geography at allD.he thinks engineering is not a good subject for a girl4.What is Abby’s opinion?A.It is important to have one’s own interests.B.It is important to follow one’s own interests and abilities.C.Abilities are more important than interests.D.Children should obey parents.5.What should May do according to Abby?A.To speak to her father and tell him why she chooses this subject.B.To ask her teachers for helpC.To follow her own choice without talking with her father.D.To tell her father the stories of Florence Nightingale and Madame Curie.6.Joan’s parents disagree with her because ___.A.they think Joan is too young to live by herselfB.they think education in Australia is not good enoughC.they think it is too far away to study in AustraliaD.Joan is interested in studying in the capital7.Where may Joan’s family live?A. Australia.B. New YorkC. Singapore.D. New Zealand.8.What is Joan’s trouble?A.How to choose a university in Australia.B.How to live and study in Australia without her parents’ help.C.How to persuade her parents that she will be all right in studying in Australia.D.How to study in the capital.9.Which sentence in paragraph 2 carries the main idea of letter 4?A. Sentence 1.B. Sentence 2.C. Sentence 4.D. Sentence 5.10.What may Abby work as?A. A teacher.B. A writer.C. An adviserD. a psychologist (L93 1-10 CBDDADDCDC L94 1-10 CBDBA CBCDC)。
2023年高考英语阅读理解专题强化训练及答案
2023年高考英语阅读理解专题强化训练
及答案
本文档旨在提供2023年高考英语阅读理解专题强化训练及答案。
以下是一些建议的训练策略和参考答案，以帮助学生在高考英
语阅读理解中取得更好的成绩。
训练策略
1. 阅读真题：了解高考英语阅读理解的题型、难度和解题要求，有效提升解题技巧和答题速度。
2. 多练：做大量的阅读理解练题，包括真题和模拟题，从而熟
悉各种题型，并积累解题经验。
3. 分析解题过程：在做完练题后，仔细分析答案及解题思路，
找出解题的关键点，并总结解题技巧和方法。
4. 理解文章结构：培养分析文章结构的能力，把握文章主旨和
段落主题，加强对文章细节的理解和推理能力。
5. 扩大词汇量：扩充词汇量有助于更好地理解文章内容，特别是涉及生词或难词的阅读材料。
6. 练时间规划：合理安排练时间，分配足够的时间用于阅读理解训练，并注意控制解题时长。
参考答案
以下是一些常见题型的参考答案，供学生参考：
1. 选择题：选择正确的选项填入答题卡上对应的编号。
2. 完形填空：根据上下文语境和逻辑关系，在空缺处选择最合适的词或短语填入。
3. 判断正误：判断给定的陈述是否与文章内容一致，正确的选择“对”，错误的选择“错”。
4. 短文填空：根据短文内容和语境，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。
请注意，以上只是参考答案，实际答题时要根据具体文章内容
和题目要求进行判断和选择。
希望本文档能帮助学生在高考英语阅读理解中取得好成绩。
祝
愿各位同学在高考中取得优异的成绩！。
高考英语一轮复习 提能训练(24)Unit 24 Society(含解析)北师大版
Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解ATelling fewer lies benefits people physically and mentally. Anita Kelly, study author and professor of psychology at the University of Notre Dame, employed 110 adults for her study. She divided them into two groups and asked one group to stop lying for 10 weeks. Lies included big ones and tiny ones—any false statements—but participants were still allowed to leave out the truth, keep secrets and avoid questions they didn't want to answer, etc. The other group wasn't given any special instructions about lying.It turns out that both groups reduced their lying, but those who were specifically told to tell the truth improved their health more. “We found that the participants could purposefully and dramatically reduce their everyday lies, and that in turn was associated with significantly improved health，” said Kelly.When participants in the nolie group told three fewer white lies than they did in other weeks, they experienced, on average, fewer mentalhealth complaints and physical complaints. They were less likely to feel tense or sad and also experienced fewer sore throats and headaches. They also reported that personal relationships improved. Additionally, participants found themselves honest about their daily accomplishments, and they stopped making up excuses for being late or failing to complete a task, for example.“It's certainly a worthy goal to have people be more honest and interact with others in a more honest way，”says psychologist Robert Feldman. “That would be beneficial, I'm a little doubtful whether it makes us all healthier, but it may make us healthier in a psychological way.”文章大意：本文是一篇科研报告。
高考英语阅读强化训练及答案
高考英语阅读强化训练及答案高考英语阅读专项训练1：Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager (十几岁的孩子) problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.Ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I dont know what to do with him these days,” she said. “Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasnt forgotten them. He s just decided that he s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I dont like your dress; its ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.71. This text is most probably written by ______.A. a specialist in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems72. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. the change from good to bad that s seen in a childB. die way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow73. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.A. lazyB. quiet G. unusual D. rude74. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them75. What is the author a opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.阅读专项训练答案：71.A 72.A 73.D 74.D 75.A高考英语阅读专项训练2：Goods must be of proper quality ,must be as described on the package and must be fit for any particular purpose made known by the seller .Those three rules used for the goods you buy can also be used for the goods you get on hire ,or for the goods you get as part of a service.There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get —from ,say ,travel agents ,shoe repairers ,hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.A person providing a service must do so:—With reasonable care and skill .You should expect a proper standard of workmanship(工艺). A new house should have straight walls and the roof must not leak .—Within a reasonable time. A shop should not take three months to repair your TV. You can always agree upon a completion time with the supplier of the service.You ,the customer ,must pay:—A reasonable charge for a service, where no price has been fixed in advance .A trader can not expect a large payment for a small job.64.The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to “”.A.the servicesB.the workersC.the goodsD.the rules65.What should the supplier do when offering a service?A.He should determine the completion time himself.B.He should provide free repairs within three months.C.He should make sure the service meets proper standards.D.He should reach an agreement on the payment with his workers.66.The passage is trying to .A.ask the customer to buy goods and services of high qualityB.advise the buyer how to pay a reasonable price for a serviceC.tell the customer what rights he has once he pays for somethingD.warn the seller what he sells must meet the buyers requirements 阅读专项训练答案：64.D 65.C 66.C。
高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society单元主题语篇训练(三)(含解析)北师大版选修
Unit 24 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AI feel it a great honor that you choose to stay at Central International Hotel.We are ideally situated in Zhenru Center, one of the four centers in Shanghai, next to Shanghai West Railway Station.Tube Line 11 is only six minutes walk to our hotel by the sixth exit that can reach Shanghai Disneyland in a beeline.On the east side of our hotel lie bus No.107 to the downtown People's Square, bus No.762 to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, bus No.869 to the National Exhibition Center and Tube Line 2 to Shanghai Pudong International Airport.•Customer Satisfaction Survey (调查)Please let us know your needs so that we can provide you with better services.Please fill out the customer satisfaction survey forms that can be found in your room.•Environmental Protection ProgramsWe are committed to environmental protection and energy saving.We encourage you to participate our environmental protection programs.If you are interested in it, please read the relevant information card in your room.•Green HotelAccording to the regulations on the Management of Household Garbage on July 1, 2019, hotel management units mustn't actively provide consumers with room oneused daily necessities (必需品)．As a fiveleaf Chinese Green Hotel, if you need room oneused daily necessities during your stay, please call the Room Service on the phone for free to request or eye the robot's 2D code (二维码) to buy.•Room CleaningYour room will be cleaned daily.For immediate cleaning, please click the Please Clean Up service or dial Room Service on the phone.•No DisturbingIf you wish to be left alone, please press the No Disturbing button in your room.If you do not wish to receive any calls, please call the Operator on the phone.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2024高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十四读后续写Ⅰ
专题强化练（二十四）读后续写（Ⅰ）A（2024·广州一般中学毕业班综合测试）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my little brother Tom was four，Mum said something like “I'd give anything to have a few more hours in the day”.And Tom said，“Why don't we buy a bigger clock？” If time work ed that way，I could have used an extrabig clock last week！Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat.“I can't believe we only have two nights to finish it，” Noah said with a sigh.“I have no idea how I'll get mine done.”I didn't say anything，not because I was nervous—I wasn't nervous at all.I love art projects！In fact，I was so relaxed that I didn't work on the project at all on Monday night.I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday.But there was just one thing.I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies，which happens every month，and it's a chance for us older students to practice baseball with the adorable younger kids.The second I got home，I threw the entire craft box（工艺盒）onto the kitchen table，took out my“How Plants Eat” paper，and started to work.But just then，the telephone rang.It was my friend Ollie，who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I'd come to help decorate them.I love decorating cookies，and I love，love，love Abuela's worldfamous holiday cookies！I had no choice.I had to go.Ollie and I put all the starshaped cookies with red jam filling in one group，and all the snowflakeshaped cookies with white creamche ese filling in another.It was 7 o'clock when I finally got home.I planned to work on my project right after we ate.But then another interruption hit me.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
高考英语阅读理解强化训练带答案
高考英语阅读理解强化训练带答案英语阅读理解强化训练1：History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr. Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist (药理学家) and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏). A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldnt tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.Loewis experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then usethe suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.44. The main idea of this passage is that _________.A. very little is really known about the meaning of dreamsB. it is possible to “catch” ones dreams by planning before going to sleepC. dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to ones problemsD. Loewis experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses45. The first paragraph is mainly organized by _________.A. classifying types of experimentsB. summarizing the work of one researcherC. comparing and exploring historical casesD. telling in time order about one mans research46. If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have _________.A. asked someone else to do itB. thought it was a bad ideaC. tried it out on his ownD. thought it was a wise idea47. The author probably thinks that _________.A. nervous feelings may stop someone thinking of useful ideasB. dreaming is of very little value to most peopleC. Loewi should not have conducted his experimentD. college students should not try out dream experiments答案：44.C. 主旨大意题。
高考英语阅读强化训练带答案
高考英语阅读强化训练原文Dr.Harvey Gates，the noted scientist，might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)inBlovia，if it had not been for a childhood accident As a boy，he was determined to become abaseball player，but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forcedto stay off the playing field for a while，he took notice of the natural world around him and likedwhat he sawAfter he had recovered from his injury，he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.Soonhe was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962，he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology By 1966 he had received hisBachelor(学士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University， he received hisDoctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies inSouth America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamronlizard.This animal wasdifferent from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In otherrespects，it was similar to others of the same family It could change its color and go for longperiods without food.高考英语阅读强化训练题目1.0f the four statements，which one best indicates the author's idea?A.Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B.Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist，though he wanted to be a sportsman at firstC Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he Goes.D.Dr.Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player2.In the first paragraph of the passage.the phrase"in practice"means"____"A.while doing some practical workB.while studying animalsC.while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD.while playing baseball3.In the second paragraph，the word"creatures"can best be replaced by "______"，A.peopleB.thingsC.animalsD.living things4.It was ____ that Dr Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A.after he had graduated from Drysdale UniversityB.right after he had finished his study for the doctor's degreeC.after he had received his highest degreeD.during the time when he was studying for the doctor's degree5.Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard?A.It possesses four toes on its front feet.B.It can live a long while without eatingC.It may go for weeks without drinking.D.It is capable of changing colors.高考英语阅读强化训练答案1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C。
高考英语阅读强化训练带参考答案
高考英语阅读强化训练带参考答案高考英语阅读专项训练1：Vacations are a chance to take a break from work, see the world and enjoy time with family. But do they make you happier?Researchers from the Netherlands set out to measure the effect that vacations have on overall happiness and how long it lasts. They studied happiness levels among 1,530 Dutch adults, 974 of whom took a vacation during the 32-week study period. The study showed that the largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation. In the study, the effect of vacation anticipation lifted happiness for eight weeks.After the vacation, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels for most people. How much stress or relaxation a traveler experienced on the trip appeared to influence post-vacation happiness. There was no post-trip happiness benefit for travelers who said the vacation was “neutral” or stressful.”Surprisingly, even those travelers who described the trip as “relaxing” showed no additional jump in happiness after the trip. “They were no happier than people who had not been on holiday,” said the lead author, Jeroen Nawijn, tourism research lecturer at Breda University. The only vacationers who experienced an increase in happiness after the trip were those who reported feeling “very relaxed” on their vacation. Amongthose people, the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two weeks after the trip before returning to baseline levels.One reason vacations dont increase happiness after the trip may have to do with the stress of returning to work. And for some travelers, the holiday itself was stressful. “In comments from people, the thing they mentioned most referred to disagreements with a travel partner or being ill,” Mr. Nawijn said.The study didnt find any relationship between the length of the vacation and overall happiness. Since most of the happiness boost comes from planning and anticipating a vacation, the study suggests that people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation, Mr. Nawijn said.51. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Post-vacation happinessB. Pre-vacation planningC. Influence to vacationsD. Research on vacations52. The study implies that _________.A. The longer the vacation is, the happier the travelers will be.B. The better you get your vacation planned, the more happiness you will get.C. It will make you happier if you divide a big vacation into small ones.D. None of the travelers were happier than those who had not been on holiday,53. Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage?A. People never have additional jump in happiness after the trip.B. For most people, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels after the vacation.C. The largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation.D. Vacations are a chance to get relaxed from work.54. Which of the following is NOT the reason for not increasing happiness after a trip?A. You got different ideas with your partners on holiday.B. You caught a bad cold during the trip.C. The worry about whether could return to work or not.D. The holiday itself could get you stressed.55. During the 32-week study period _______of the people involved tooka vacation.A. about one secondsB. about two thirdsC. more than one thirdD. less than three fifth阅读专项训练参考答案：51-55 ACACB高考英语阅读专项训练2：Dieters are often advised to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories lurking in a glass of wine or a favorite cocktail. But new research suggests that women who regularly consume moderate amounts of alcohol are less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers and are at lower risk for obesity (fatness).The findings, reported this week in the Archives of Internal Medicine, are based on a study of 19,220 United States women aged 30 to 40 who fall into the “normal weight” based on their body mass index. Researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston tracked the womens drinking habits over 13 years. About 60 percent of the women were light or regular drinkers, while about 40 percent reported drinking no alcohol.Over the course of the study, 41 percent of the women became overweight. Although alcohol is packed with calories, the nondrinkers in the study actually gained more weight over time: nine pounds, on average, compared with an average gain of about three pounds among regular moderate drinkers. The risk of becoming overweight was almost 30 percent lower for women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day, compared with nondrinkers.The findings are certain to be confusing for women who continue to receive conflicting messages about the health benefits and risks of alcohol. Although moderate drinking is associated with better heart health, regular drinking also increases breast cancer risk.The trend toward less weight gain among drinkers doesnt appear to hold true for men. A 2003 study of British men showed that regular drinkers gained more weight than nondrinkers. Studies suggest that drinking alcohol has different effects on eating habits among men and women. Men typically add alcohol to their daily caloric intake, whereas women aremore likely to substitute(替代)alcohol for food. In addition, there may be differences in how men and women metabolize(代谢)alcohol. Metabolic studies show that after men drink alcohol, they experience little if any metabolic change. But alcohol appears to slightly speed up a womans metabolism.The findings dont mean women should rush to drink alcohol to lose weight. Other research shows that once a person is already overweight, her alcohol metabolism is more efficient, and so an overweight woman may gain more weight from alcohol than a lean woman. The data do, however, suggest that for many women facing weight problems, the extra calories are probably not coming from alcoholic drinks.41. According to the study, which of the following regular drinker is less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers?A B C D42. That men regular drinkers gained more weight than women regular drinkers is due to the following except ______.A. Women are more likely to substitute alcohol for food.B. Men drink alcohol much faster than women.C. Men and women metabolize alcohol differently.D. Men have different effects on eating habits with women.43. The underlined word whereas may probably mean _______.A. so thatB. in order thatC. butD. and then44. What do the findings really mean in this passage?A. Women should try to drink alcohol to lose weight.B. To advise to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra caloriesC. The extra calories may not come from alcoholic drinks for many women..D. There may be differences in how men and women metabolize.45. What can a dieter probably do before reading this passage?A. Rush to drink alcohol to lose weightB. Add alcohol to his or her daily caloric intake.C. Face the weight problems alone.D. Try to stop drinking any alcohol or wine.阅读专项训练参考答案：41-45 ABCCD。
高考英语一轮复习 高考题型提能练二十四 Unit 24 Society 北师大版选修8-北师大版高三
高考题型提能练二十四 Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·安徽重点中学联考)Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog〞，and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat〞.What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets —to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.1.The underlined word “swimmingly〞 in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________〞.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly2.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A.They eat and sleep together.B.They observe each other's behaviors.C.They learn to speak each other's language.D.They know something from each other's voices.3.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.A.have common interestsB.are less different thanthoughtC.have a common body languageD.are less intelligent thanexpected4.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A.We should learn to live in harmony.B.We should know more about animals.C.We should live in peace with animals.D.We should learn more body languages.BPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.Strangeas it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires — not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities to enjoy life.Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things.They eat, wear, go and talk too much.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_i s_a_hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace.Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room.Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent.Real riches are of the spirit.And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them.And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life.No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.5.The author intends to tell us that________.A.true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB.big houses are people's most valued possessionsC.big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD.true happiness comes from spiritual riches6.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that________.A.however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB.however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC.though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD.though their house is big, it seems to be a cage7.It can be learned from the passage that________.A.more money brings more happinessB.art is needed to make your house beautifulC.literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD.sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness8.What would be the best title for the passage?A.House of LifeB.Secret of WealthC.Rest and RefreshmentD.Interest and EnthusiasmⅡ.任务型阅读Some Steps for Breaking Through Your Comfort ZoneA comfort zone is a selfimposed boundary where a person will refuse to push past. Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety. So let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.Get information. To break through your comfort zone you need to first educate yourself. Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill you're pursuing. You'll talk to people who have done the same thing. 1.________ And you'll check outarticles on the Internet about this subject.Have a plan. After educating yourself it's important to create a plan of action. With this step you're going to write down a stepbystep blueprint for how you're going to break through your comfort zone. 2.________ Then you create a plan to get to each level. In this plan you need to create benchmarks. These are minigoals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone.3.________ This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track. You want them to give you that “push〞 as you're pushing your boundaries. They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.Remain positive. There will be times when you experience a negative outcome, something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared. The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort. Recognize that you will have negative outcomes. 4.________Keep expanding your comfort zone. 5.________ Find stuff that you never imagined you would do. Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear. Or you could work on a related skill.A.Look for new challenges.B.You can't become an overnight success.C.It's a natural part of the process.D.You'll read books on the subject.E.Have people around you know of your plan.F.You won't have time to think about your fear.G.You start with the easiest thing to do.Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·山西适应性检测)When you are five years old, your mother is your everything. She is your__1__, friend, and nurse; the only person you rely on __2__ with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But for me, this was not the case.My mother suffered from __3__ problems that would keep her in bed for days, leaving me to care for her and look after myself. This situation __4__ me to grow up much faster. While I knew my mother was sick, I felt deep down that we could __5__ it and everything would be okay. __6__， in 1997 everything went terribly wrong, and my life changed forever.Adoption is a __7__ word to a fiveyearold, but when I realized that my own mother had signed me over to __8__， I felt it was the worst betrayal (背叛).I suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family. No longer could I __9__ anyone since the person I had loved more than all else had abandoned me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest, I felt even more __10__. I could not forgive her and always __11__ how she could reject me like an old sofa.However, the more I got older, the more I began to understand how __12__ our situation had been. We had been __13__ on boxes of noodles, and at one point we __14__ lived in our car. I was o nce passed from drugaddicted cousins to mentally unstable neighbors as my mother __15__ to try and save me from what our lives were becoming __16__ each day passed.Only recently have I begun to understand __17__ my mother gave me to strangers. __18__ she really did save me. She loved me more than anything, so she wanted me to have a __19__ in life, one she could no longer offer me. I now know my life has been a special __20__ only because she was selfless enough togive me up.1.A.hostessB petitorC.providerD.candidate2.A.mainly B pletelyC.graduallyD.occasionally3.A.moral B.physicalC.socialD.legal4.A.forced B.inspiredC.allowedD.convinced5.A.stick to B.escape fromC.decide onD.get through6.A.Otherwise B.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore7.A.familiar B.negativeC.simpleD.foreign8.A.strangers B.cousinsC.friendsD.neighbors9.A.understand B.supportC.trustD.praise10.A.worried B.innocentC.scaredD.bitter11.A.imagined B.wonderedC.rememberedD.questioned12.A.ridiculous B.urgentC.desperate D plex13.A.focusing B.workingC.actingD.surviving14.A.also B.evenC.stillD.yet15.A.fought B.learntC.hesitatedD.tended16.A.till B.beforeC.asD.once17.A.how B.whyC.thatD.what18.A.In the long runB.Time and againC.For quite a whileD.All at once19.A.challenge B.goalC.rewardD.chance20.A.gift B.factC.testD.dealⅣ.短文改错(2016·南昌二模)Harmony is very important to our society. All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society. As students, I thought we should first keep our dormitories with harmony. For one thing, it can create a good environment for my studies and life. For other, it can help us grow healthily. Unfortunately, there are some way to make our dormitories harmonious. Firstly, we should learn to understand each other and solve everything in the peace. Secondly, we should try to get rid our own bad habits. Lastly, we should share or get on with each other.高考题型提能练(二十四)Ⅰ.1．解析：选D 词义猜测题。
(全国1卷)高考英语冲刺阅读理解全文翻译第24套武汉市学习质量检测素材
A你在旅行中有没有遇到过语言障碍带来的不便?你有没有想过，如果不花那么多钱，不需要那么多时间，那些语言课程会有多棒?Translaty就是为这一目的而生的---不需要在语言课程上浪费金钱和时间，有了这个天才工具，你可以立即流利地掌握40多种语言!Translaty是什么?Translaty是一项简单却能改变生活的发明，它可以帮助你克服任何由外语带来的障碍，无论你是在商务会议上和国际客户会面，或者是在西班牙海滩上的某个地方晒太阳。
这个小而巧妙的装置能够立即识别和翻译40多种不同的语言，使跨文化交流完全不费力!你实际上可以用什么语言交流?Translaty预先安装了40多种语言，所以你一得到它，就可以立刻使用它！它提供了快速和准确的双向交流，并允许你安装一些你可能错过的其他语言。
是什么让Translaty如此特别?*让旅行更容易——忘记语言障碍，并且流利地使用40多种语言。
*有助于业务发展——加强国际业务关系。
当说同一种语言时，交流起来就很容易。
*日常生活中提供帮助——让你克服与外国朋友之间的语言差异。
*方便易用——轻量级和简单的设计确保它在你最需要的时候出现。
*提供100%准确的双向翻译。
*高质量的音质和录音确保没有误解。
总而言之——趁你还能买到的时候赶快去买吧!B青少年的生活总是在急剧地变化着，但这并不意味着你不能享受这几年的生活。
即使你每天都有烦恼，如果你知道如何应对它们，你的生活也不会很难。
我完全了解你的感受。
青少年的生活可能会很艰难。
你不再是一个孩子了，因为你有足够的智慧去观察和分析你周围的环境。
然而，你仍然不是一个成年人，因为你仍然需要有很多经历和很多你需要从这些经历中吸取的教训。
更糟糕的是，身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会把你的情绪搞得一团糟。
我曾经有过那种体验。
我整整挣扎了6年，一直在探索生活是什么!作为一个十几岁的孩子，我在按时完成日常的琐事上遇到了一个大问题。
那时，我所需要做的就是完成作业，为即将到来的考试做准备，并打扫我的房间。
高考英语阅读理解强化练习带答案
高考英语阅读理解强化练习1：Three years ago, a study of overfishing led to sharp debate.It warned that the world’s ocean fish could be almost gone by the middleof the century.Now, a new study offers more hope.It shows that the risk of fisheries(渔场) collapse has recently decreased in some areas-some, but not all.BORIS WORM: “This means different regions are heading in different directions and some regions have indeed begun to eliminate overfishing.”Boris Worm at Dalhousie University in Canada and Ray Hilborn at the University of Washington in Seattle were lead authors of the new study.Professor Worm also led the earlier study published in2006.Professor Hilborn publicly disagreed with those findings.The result: the two scientists agreed to work together on a new study.They led a team that studied ten areas.In five of them, the rate at which fish are being taken out of the sea has dropped to a level that should let the populations recover.Three areas still had overfishing,but corrective measures have begun.Yet, in all, almost two-thirds of fish populations studied worldwide still need rebuilding.Only two areas did not have an overfishing problem in either the new study or the earlier one.They are New Zealand and the American state of Alaska.The new study found that overfishing has been reduced in Canada’s Newfoundland-Labrador area and in Iceland and southern Australia.It also found improvements in the northeastern United States and the California Current that flows south along the West Coast.The study found that better controls are still needed in the North Sea, the Baltic Sea and the Bay of Biscay between France and Spain.The findings from two years of research appear in the journal Science.Using nets that let smaller fish escape and agreeing not to fish in certain areas can help reduce overfishing.The study showed that these measures helped fish populations grow in Kenya.But one of the authors of the study, from the Wildlife Conservation Society, says fisheries in Africa face another threat.Most countries in Africa, he says, are selling fishing rights to industrialized nations which catch large amounts of seafood.The study shows what happened when industrialized nations increased restrictions on fishing in their own waters.Seafood companies moved their boats to developing countries with fewer restrictions.64.Among the ten areas surveyed in the new study, _______ of them were not so overfished as they used to be.A.two-thirdsB.fiveC.threeD.two65.As to the new study, which of the following statements is Wrong?A.It found that two of the areas studied showed improvements.B.It lasted two years in all.C.It showed that many areas still needed improving.D.It was conducted not only by Boris Worm and Ray Hilborn.66.The underlined word in paragraph 2 eliminate most probably means________.A.defeatB.reduceC.get rid ofD.improve67.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Study Finds Some Ocean Fisheries Are RecoveringB.Boris Worm and Ray Hilborn’s New StudyC.New Findings about Overfishing Offer HopeD.Overfishing Is Decreasing答案：64—67 BACA高考英语阅读理解强化练习2：When asked to point out one or two things that are mostimportant to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothand cars.A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t wantan end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open . second, apologize when you’r e wrong –even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes,it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Makingfriends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping theconnections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships . My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift , and worth the effort to treasure and nurture .64.What would be the best title for the text?A.Easy Ways to Make FriendsB.Ups and Downs in FriendshipC.How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD.How to Take the Lead in Making Friends65.The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person .A.who has been mistaken for anotherB.who has been blamed unfairlyC.who has treated friends badlyD.who has admitted his mistakes66.According to the text a friendship can last long only if .A.we have much in commonB.we know our friends’ mistakesC.we treat our disagreements wiselyD.we have know one another for long67.What shou ld we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?A.Stick to our own prints of viewB.Avoid making mistakesC.Make an apology firstD.Change our lifestyles答案：64—67 ABCC。
高三英语阅读理解专练24 试题
2021届高三英语阅读理解专练〔24〕AWithout the atmosphere there would be no weather , no wind , rain , snow , or clouds . Air is all around us ; we live at the bottom of a great ocean of air . It is invisible , but we can feel it when it moves . There are miles of air above us , pressing down with great weight on the earth and everything on it . Because air presses down on us from all directions at the same time , and because we are able to bear 〔忍受〕this weight , we do not seem to feel it . But scientists have proved that air has this weight , and that anything that has weight creates 〔产生〕a force called pressure . As changes in air pressure take place , they make air move .Air is a gas that expands 〔膨胀〕when heated , gets lighter , and moves upward . When air is cooled , it gets heavier , sinks close to the earth’s surface , and flows like water in a great river . As warm air rises , cold air rushes in to take its place . Thus winds originate〔起源〕. The winds that blow high above us are caused by the warmer air running away from colder air . The wind we feel near the earth’s surface is the heavy colder air trying hard to catch the warmer air . Changes in temperature cause the air to move . And of course there are many changes , so air movements are taking place practically all the time .1．The first paragraph mainly tells us the causes of .A．why we don’t feel air B．whey atmosphere is important to usC．why there is air surrounding us D．why there is air pressure2．Air moves under such conditions that .A．there is air pressure B．the air is heavyC．air pressure doesn’t remain the same all the time D．air comes up and down 3．Which of the following pictures best tells the movements of warm air and cold air ?4．According to the passage , in some areas if farmers who grow grapes〔葡萄〕light fires in the early morning , that is because the farmers want to .A．drive away warm airB．prevent cold air from coming to harm their plantsC．cause more windD．stop warm air running awayBAlzheimer’s disease is a major national health problem. Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimer’s disease . It is a leading cause of death among the elderly . But Alzheimer’s disease is not confined〔限于〕to the aged . There may be a million or more people under the age of 65 suffering from the disease .At one time , people suffering from the disease were said to be “getting old〞. The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old , but it is now known that Alzheimer’s disease strikes young and old alike . It is an organic〔器官的〕disease that destroys brain cells .Alzheimer’s disease affects the patient’s memory , speech , and movement . In the beginning stages of the disease , the patient may seem slightly confused . He may have trouble speaking . Then the patient’s memory begins to fail . He may forget dates , telephone numbers , names and plans .As the disease progresses , the patient may not recognize family and friends . These symptoms〔病症〕often cause terrible anxiety in the patient . He may feel lost and frightened . Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior.In the last stages of the disease , the patient may not be able to take care of himself . He may have lost the ability to speak and walk .Scientists don’t know exactly what causes Alzheimer’s disease . It may be caused by a virus〔病毒〕. It may be caused by a poisonous substance〔物质〕in the environment . At present, there is no cure for the disease . But there are ways to slow its progress . Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease .5．The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimer’s disease .A．is a terrible part of the aging processB．is an organic disease that affects young and oldC．can be cured by physical treatment D．causes forgetfulness 6．All of the following are symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease EXCEPT .A．forgetfulness B．difficulty in speakingC．loss of sight D．loss of the ability to walk 7．According to the passage , which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimer’s disease ?A．Poisons produced by the brain . B．Getting old .C．A virus . D．Lack of exercise .8．The progress of Alzheimer’s disease can be slowed by .A．operation B．a change in environmentC．medicines D．physical treatment and exerciseCWhat’s OnStageAn acrobatic〔杂技〕soul: To celebrate its 50th anniversary , the China Acrobatic Troupe will present “The Soul of China〞, where the seemingly impossible is made real . Chills〔寒战〕will run down your spine〔脊柱〕as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge .Time : 7:30 p.m , September13—19Place : Capital Theatre , 22 Wangfujing Dajie , Dongcheng District ExhibitionsJoint Show : A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing . About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yangare on display .Time : 9 a .m —5p. m. until September 10Place : Huangshicheng Gallery , 136 Nanchizi Dajie , Dongcheng DistirctOil paintings : The Wanfung Art Galley will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists . On display are more than 30 of their latest works , which capture〔捕捉〕the wonderous variety of life in unique〔独特的〕styles .Time : 9 a.m. —4p.m until September 15Place: 136 Nachizi Street , Dongcheng DistrictLiterature〔文学〕museum : The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949 .Time : 9 a. m —4 p.m , dailyPlace: 45 Anyuan Donglu , Chaoyang District〔Shaoyaoju area 〕ConcertsBeijing rocks: “ The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock〞 is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month . Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert , including older generation bands , middle generation and some recent arrivals The audience〔听众〕will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear , which is sure to bring a storm .Time: September 16Place: The Olympic CenterBelgium Orchestra〔管弦乐队〕:La Petite Bande , the Baroque Orchestra of Belgiumwill perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate〔纪念〕the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death .Time: 7:30 p.m . September11—14Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities9．What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here ?A．When you watch it , you will certainly feel cold .B．Something strange will puzzle everyone , including scientists .C．Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised .D．Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching .10．The most characterisic thing about the Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock is that .A．it will let the audience choose the performers and the musicB．it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homesC．it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout ChinaD．it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians11．Suppose it is September 14 today , how many activities can people choose to attend ?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．512．On the whole ,we can conclude .A．people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditionalB．there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other month C．most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors onlyD．we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in BeijingDIn general , people talk about two groups of colors : warm colors and cool colors . Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people : people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors .The warm colors are red , orange and yellow . Where there are warm colors and a lot of light , people usually want to be active . People think that red , for example , is exciting. Sociable people , those who like to be with others , like red . The cool colors are green , blue and violet . These colors , unlike warm colors are relaxing . Where there are cool colors , people are usually quiet . People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue .Red may be exciting , but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors . He suggests that a warm color , such as red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant . People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly . Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly .Researchers do not know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool . However , almost everyone agrees that red , orange , and yellow are warm and that green , blue , and violet are cool . Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days . Because in the north the sun is higher during summer , the hot summer sunlight appears yellow .13．Which of the following colors belong to cool colors ?A．Yellow, green . B．Blue , violet . C．Black , blue . D．Brown , white .14．Which of the following statements is not true ?A．Sociable people like warm colors . B．Warm colors can make people excited .C．People who like to be with others don’t like red .D．Where there are warm colors , people want to be active .15．Which is the right color for different rooms ?A．Red or orange for offices . B．Orange for dining-rooms .C．Blue for bedrooms . D．Red for studies .16．What is the main idea of the last paragraph ?A．It shows the reason why people think some colors are warm and others are cool .B．Warm colors remind people of warm days .C．Cool colors remind people of cool days .D．People have an agreeable opinion of warm colors and cool colors .EDisposing〔处理〕of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it . As more and more people choose to live close together in cities , the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult .During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site . Residents or trash haulers〔垃圾拖运者〕would transport household rubbish , rotted wood , and old possessions to the site . Periodically〔定期的〕some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried . The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by .Factories , mills , and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of . Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water . Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem .Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society . The first problem is space Dumps , which are now called landfills , are most needed in heavily populated areas . Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose . Property is either too expensive or too close to residential〔住宅区的〕neighborhoods . Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere ,cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent .Awareness〔意识〕of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers , ground water ,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste . The amount of waste ,however , continues to grow .Recycling efforts have become commonplace , and many towns require their people to take part . Even he most efficient recycling programs ,however , can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste .17．The most suitable title for this passage would be .A．Places for Disposing Waste B．Waste Pollution DangersC．Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D．Waste Disposal Problem18．During the 18th century , people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for .A．burying it B．recycling it C．burning it D．throwing it into rivers 19．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph ?A．Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society .B．There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society .C．It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society .D．Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same .20．The main purpose of writing this article is to .A．draw people’s attention to waste managementB．warn people of the pollution dangers we are facingC．call on people to take part in recycling programsD．tell people a better way to get rid of the waste参考答案ACBBB CCDCB CDBCB ADBDA。
高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day Twenty
高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day TwentyPassage 1My sister Grace Halloran spent most of her teen years in and out of the juvenile institutions (少管所) for minor offenses but, at 18 she was sent to prison for stealing a car. After three years behind the bars, she was released. Only a few years later, she was given a sentence far worse-she had an incurable and progressive disorder and would be totally blind. Meanwhile, Grace was also happily pregnant but terrified she would never see her child's face. She believed she would succeed as a mother, although"success"had never been in her vocabulary before. She managed well despite fading vision.For years she kept consulting specialists about her eye problems, only to be told that her son would also be blind by the time he was a teenager. She swore to find something, anything, to prevent him from facing her fate. When conventional medicine offered no hope, Grace began a personal quest. She entered a local college. The office for disabled students had her reading assignments put on cassette tapes so that she could listen and learn. She began studying anatomy, physiology and other health sciences. Everyone knowing her was astonished at her persistence to educate herself, restore her vision and keep focused on raising a son who would have perfect eyesight.Eventually Grace's own way worked and she earned the Ph. D. in Holistic Health for her successful work in improving serious eye disorder. Her eyesight slowly improved so much that she was able to qualify for a driving license. Even better, her son had perfect vision and was accepted into the Air Force.1. From the passage we can know that Grace used to be.A. aggressiveB. troublesomeC. ignorantD. competitive2. How did Grace regain her eyesight?A. By following the treatment from specialists.B. By just trying what was taught in the local college.C. By practicing the principles sought by herself.D. By adopting the experience from other patients.3. What is the power of Grace's recovery?A. Her love for her son.B. Her patience as a mother.C. Her desire to cure the blind.D. Her determination to earn the Ph. D.4. The underlined word"quest"in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. adventureB. professionC. harvestD. searchPassage 2Law school is the place where lawyers learn all the tricks of their trade. I attended a legal class at Wuthering Heights University.The instructor said, " Today we're going to take an assumed case. A man named Hatfield is charging his surgeon with improper treatment because his doctor cut off the wrong leg. " "Tina, you're the lawyer for Hatfield. Tommy, you are the insurance company's defense lawyer. Tina, you go first. "Tina said, " Well, first I have to prove the doctor didn't know one leg from the other. I use charts, X-rays and slides to show the leg the surgeon removed was a healthy one. To do this, I have to call expert witnesses to testify to this effect and I will put my client on the stand and he will testify he could not find work as a dancer after his leg was removed. "Tommy, you object because that fact is irrelevant. "Tommy said, " I object. "The professor continued, " I will be the judge in this case, " and said, " objection ineffective. " "I will tell the jury (陪审团) to ignore the defense objection. As soon as the defense lawyer says it, the jury will remember his statement despite the judge's instructions. Now, Tommy, it's the defense's turn. ""Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, Hatfield signed a contract giving permission to cut off his leg and did not specify which one. Once he signed the paper it was no longer the surgeon's responsibility. "Tommy said, " I would like to show proof A. ""What is it? " The professor asked."When Hatfield went to college, he failed history and was kicked off the footballteam. "Tina said, " Objection. His school grades have nothing to do with his leg. "The professor said, " Now class, pay attention. This is very important for anyone who is defending a client in this kind of case. You have to destroy the reputation of your opponents (对手) every chance you can. I hope you have learned something today. As the great lawyer O. J. Simpson once said, ‘Winning is everything. '"1. What happened in the case raised by the professor?A. The surgeon denied removing a wrong leg.B. A man was charged by the insurance company.C. The surgeon's reputation was destroyed.D. The doctor was charged with improper treatment.2. Tina said she would ask Hatfield to prove he can't find his job so that.A. she would get objection and eventually fail in the case.B. she can win the case with the support from the merciful and trustful jury.C. she'd like to impress the jury with his suffering due to the surgeon's error.D. the surgeon would shoulder the responsibility for his career in the future.3. What can be concluded from the passage?A. In order to win the cases, lawyers will often use some tricks.B. Ineffective objection of the defense will be ignored by the jury.C. It is necessary to ruin others' reputation as possible as you can.D. Winning is everything in law.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. An assumed courtB. An efficient way to winC. An improper treatmentD. A tricky professorPassage 3Free Online CoursesReading in the Digital AgeThis course is for people from all walks of life who enjoy reading and would like to know how literary scholars understand texts in the digital age. It introduces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts. Through the course, you will become familiar with professional reading practices as well as newer, computer-driven reading skills.Duration: 6 weeks 4 hours pw 2 AugustExploring English: ShakespeareThis course is aimed at high school students and university students who wish to learn more about Shakespeare. The first week will look at Shakespeare's life and times. For the rest of the course, we will look closely at a different play each week. Shakespearean actors will help us explore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, The Tempest and Macbeth. Our video tutor will guide you through the course and look at the words and phrases that Shakespeare introduced to the English language.Duration: 6 weeks 2 hours pw 16 JulyThe European Discovery of ChinaThis course is aimed at anyone with an interest in Chinese, European or world history. It focuses on when and how the West first approached China. We will look at China's place in the world and connections to the West via the Silk Road, the rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, and finally the Ming dynasty. We'll know this period of Chinese history through the eyes of Western travellers from the 13th to the 17th century. What these Western travellers saw, what they didn't see — that's the story that we will uncover in this course.Duration: 8 weeks 6 hours pw 6 July1. When you take Reading in the Digital Age, you will ________.A. walk into different people's lifeB. learn ways of understanding textsC. get better at computer skillsD. share opinions with literary scholars2. Who will help students better understand the themes of Shakespeare's plays?A. Actors.B. Scholars.C. Historians.D. Video tutors.3. What can people learn from The European Discovery of China?A. China's discovery of the West.B. The rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty.C. The importance of the Silk Road.D. China's interest in Western travellers.4. What are the subjects of these online courses?A. Science and history.B. Media and health.C. Nature and environment.D. Language and culture.5. In which way do the three courses have in common?A. They are aimed at students.B. They are provided for free.C. Each lasts 6 weeks.D. Each takes 2 hours per week.Passage 4The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体）, which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的）men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的）fitness,their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them did intense （强烈的）weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a week and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （对照组）, did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar.But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （活组织检查）muscle cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, compared with 33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers.Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an increase in the number and health of their mitochondria — an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists. It seems exercise could help contain the decline in the cellular health of muscles associated with aging, especially if it was intense, says Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, the study’s senior author. In fact, older people’s cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did — suggesting, he says, that it is never too late to benefit from exercise.1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. exercise Might Benefit Aging MusclesB. Exercise Might Increase Aging MusclesC. Exercise Might Do Harm to MitochondriaD. Aging Mainly Occurs in the Cellular Level2. What can we know about the experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. V olunteers cannot be good at exercising.B. All volunteers must have the same baseline.C. It was carried out among the youth of different sexes.D. V olunteers received a random particular exercise program.3. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By analyzing every group’s different data.B. By comparing every group’s training time.C. By listing every group’s different training.D. By describing every group’s training results.4. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______.A. the experiment did not get expected resultsB. riding exercise bikes has no influence on the volunteersC. weight lifting is the most useful training among these exercisesD. interval training brings stronger influence to the elder than to the youth5. The underlined word “contain” can be replaced by “______”.A. changeB. stopC. recordD. causePassage 5A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%-40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by drivers or pilots, gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel （方向盘）. A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound the driver's response.Tiredness is directly related to a driver's response time. Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver's response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the department's laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months' time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.1. According to the text, Driver Alert ______.A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidentsB. has gone through testing at laboratoriesC. aims to prevent drivers from sleepingD. has been on sale for 12 months2. How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert?A. By sounding a warning.B. By touching the wristband.C. By checking the driving time.D. By pressing the steering wheel.3. We can learn form the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is ______.A. about 400 millisecondsB. below 500 millisecondsC. over 500 millisecondsD. about 4 minutes4. When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert ______.A. moves more regularlyB. stops working properlyC. opens the window for the driverD. sounds more frequently and loudly参考答案Passage 11. B细节理解题。
2019高考英语二轮强化训练阅读理解24
2021高考英语二轮强化训练—阅读理解24AEd Jocelyn and Andy McEwen might have appeared to be a bit mad-the two set off on their own “Long March〞through the remotest regions of China on October 16. The idea was to take a year to retrace one of the epic(史诗般旳) movements of modern military history.The two British men in their mid-30s were working as editors in Beijing when they decided to relive the tales of the original marches. “We hold these people in such esteem,〞McEwen says.They plan to keep diaries but will not share the contents during the trip. “When we get to the end we’ll put our heads together and try and come up with a book,〞Jocelyn said.Their trip has had some auspicious beginning, they have already met two Long March veterans(老战士) in less than a month of travel.In this modern version, the pair are aided by high-tech equipment including a satellite phone, mini-computer, video camera and solar panels to recharge batteries. A mountaintent and portable stove will help them in the remoter stretches.They plan to average 35-40 kilometers a day, and rest about every third day. Ed admitted that their trip would be very tough..If they succeed, they will be the first foreigners to complete the entire Long March route since Otto Braun, the German military advisor who accompanied the Red Army on the Long March.56．This text is mainly about .A．high-tech equipment helpful to the Long March B．first foreigners to walk the Long MarchC．British editors’ adventure original in China D．British recall of the Long March spirit57．The underlined word “auspicious〞most probably means .A．favourable B．friendly C．strange D．surprising 58．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the two foreignersA．They won’t use anything modern on the way.B．They will do some cooking by themselves.C．They will send off news about what happens day by day.D．They’re planning to have a book published one year later.BSituated in the South West of England, between Exeter and Plymouth, Torquay is one of the most popular holiday resorts〔度假胜地〕in Britain. It provides sophisticated〔精致〕entertainment, sports of every kind and cultural facilities, all set in a position of outstanding natural beauty. Visitors can choose between luxury hotels by the sea, with private suites 〔套房〕，swimming pools and saunas, and comfortable but less expensive guest houses. There are camping sites, too, and hundreds of houses displaying“B & B〞signs.As well as a number of small quiet bays, which are ideal for beach barbecues away from the crowds, Torquay has large sandy beaches where you can buy refreshments〔饮料〕and hire deck chairs, boats and even beach huts. There are large areas of grassland overlooking the sea, and miles of winding cliff paths for walkers who just want to enjoy the scenery and what is often said to be the healthiest air in thecountry. For the sportsmen and women there are opportunities not only for golf, tennis, squash and bowls, but also for water-skiing, hang-gliding and deep-sea fishing.After a day in the open air, th ere’s lots to do in the evenings, too. There are plenty of discos, the occasional opera or ballet, and summer variety shows in the seafront theatres. For the children, there is a beautiful model village with a complicated railway layout which is remarkably realistic-especially when the lights are all on at night.Of course, there’s no need to spend your whole holidays in Torquay. Only a short drive away is Dartmoor National Park, where you can walk for miles through dramatic, unspoiled countryside, or picnic by beautiful rivers and streams. Or, nearer to home, you can sail across Tor Bay to the lovely old fishing village of Brixham.Torquay seems to have something for everyone. But don’t take my word for it-come and see for yourself. 59．Which of the follow ing best explains what “B & B〞means on the signsA．Bed and breakfast B．Breakfast and bathC．Beach and barbecue D．Beautiful and British60．According to the text Torquay might be described as .A．comfortable and expensive B．crowed and livelyC．remote and beautiful D．fresh and healthy61．What is special about the model villageA．It opens at night. B．It has something for the childrenC．It’s in the open air.D．It has a real railway system.62．What is the purpose of writing this textA．To introduce the geography of Torquay to students. B．To make some places known to visitors.C．To show the beauty of resorts. D．To attract more tourists.CIt seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French humourist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall alwaysremain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can itTaking all amateur〔业余〕and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or “association football〞, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.The next is rugby, which is called“football〞in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world.Table-tennis, or“ping-pong〞,surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people. 63．The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to tell us that the English .A．are all sports lovers B．behave like childrenC．like to kick a ball around D．can remain young all their lives64．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about football and rugbyA．They differ in the shape of the ball.B．They are played by different numbers of players.C．They both can be handled D．They both can be kicked.65．The game that was never played in Britain until the late 19th century is .A．basketball B．tennis C．rugby D．football 66．What would be the best title for this passage A．The Most Popular Sports B．The English SportsC．History of Sports D．Sports in BritainDThat“Monday morning feeling〞could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 per cent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 per cent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 am on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries.The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University.“We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol〔胆固醇〕but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them,〞he said.Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.“When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal〔内分泌〕changes in their bodies,〞Willich explained.“All these things can have an unfavourable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot〔血凝块〕in the arteries〔动脉〕which will cause a heart attack.〞“When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,〞said Willich. 67．Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, .A．is not so serious as people thought B．is harmful to working people in developed countries.C．is the first killer in Germany and Italy. D．is created by researchers in Germany and Italy68．To protect people from suffering from heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to . A．people’s working time B．people’s living placeC．people’s diet and lifestyle D．p eople’s nationalities 69．It can be learned from this passage that heart attack has nothing to do with .A．blood pressure B．heart rate C．hormonal changes D．blood group70．If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it beA．Stop working on Monday B．Greate a pleasant working environmentC．Get up late on Monday morning D．Go to work with a doctorEIn every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops dealmostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments〔装饰〕and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.The furniture may often be“antique〞,and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. On the border between England and Wales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the town’s main trade.There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called“junk shops〞,where you can buy smallhousehold pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits from these shops go to charity〔慈善事业〕.Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on, to another country or to death.Although the British do not worship their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down, they are restored until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.71．Books found in second-hand book shops may .A．be copies of the earliest printing. B．be on sale for the first timeC．never be worth very much D．never be rare72．What is the small town on the border between England and Wales famous forA．Its sheep. B．Its bookshops C．Its cinema.D．Its castle.73．Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because .A．they are too expensive for average buyers B．they remind you of the original ownerC．they are now neglected D．they are sold for charity74．The average British person .A．does not respect old things because they are not fashionableB．likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do soC．likes to buy new things because they are fashionable D．does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable75．What does the underlined word“them〞〔Paragraph 4〕refer toA．junk shops B．profits from shops C．old things D．old houses56—60：DACAC61—65：BDACA 66—70DBCDB 71-75：ABBDC。
新版高考阅读理解一轮提升选练24(英语解析版)
AAt the end of Grade 8,our class went to Washington D.C..For a group of 14-year-olds,this was a big deal!The first day was so tiring;we could hardly remember where we were and what we were seeing.The next morning,we were off to see monuments(纪念碑),starting with Washington,Lincoln and Jefferson.We walked along the paths through trees.Then the Wall came into view—the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.As I inched closer to the Wall,I heard a bagpipe(风笛) in the distance,which seemed to show respect to the lives lost in the jungles of Vietnam.We continued walking and felt surprised at the number of names carved in the black stone.I was determined to find a soldier with my last name,but my hunt was stopped when a man caught my eyes.He was kneeling(跪着) at the Wall,a single rose at his feet.His head was bowed and he was rubbing his fingers over one name.I thought how sad he was,and then moved on.After a few minutes I found one with my last name,but my eyes returned to the kneeling man.He was still rubbing his fingers over the same name.He never knew I was watching him,lost in deep sorrow.It was time for me to leave the kneeling man and the Wall.On the way home,I couldn’t help thinking of the kneeling man and his sad face.I wasn’t sure of the effects of war before,but at that moment I realised how much that man suffered from losing his loved one.Maybe he was only one of so many families who experienced the same.I never knew the full effects of war until I saw that man.I only know about war from history classes.The kneeling man taught me more about war and the effects it has on people than any history book.1.Which of the following makes the author feel the suffering that war brings to human beings?A.The kneeling man.B.The sound of a bagpipe.C.The number of names carved in the stone.D.The jungles of Vietnam.答案:A解析:细节理解题。
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高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 24Passage 1From Mr. Ward Hoffman.Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud's article “What's the tipping point” （Financial Times Weekend, April 9-l0）when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic（讽刺的）. If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he needs only ask the first American he meets in London.Americans tip in restaurants for one reason, and one reason only: we tip to supplement （补贴）the salary of restaurant workers. Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service, or a little more for good service.Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice. In the U.S., one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an up-market （高档的）restaurant. Here, in San Francisco Bay area restaurants, we are encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restaurant workers live in this very expensive area.After eating at an Italian restaurant in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill. It was expected. There is nothing more complicated （复杂的）than that about Americans tipping in restaurants.Ward Hoffman,Palo Alto, CA 94306, U.S.* * *From Mr. Philip McBride Johnson.Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persaud's opinion about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception（例外）. Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage. But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will be easily felt.Philip McBride Johnson,Great Falls, V A 22066, U.S.1. What can we learn from Hoffman's letter?A. Quality of service determines tipping in the U.S.B. Americans don't tip in non fast-food restaurants.C. Tipping in U.S. up-market restaurants is unnecessary.D. How to tip in the United States is not complicated.2. Johnson's letter shows ______.A. a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit moreB. diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurantC. repeat dinners may get good service if they tip a bit moreD. the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers3. From tbe two letters, we can learn Professor Raj Persaud ______.A. feels doubtful about the value of tippingB. believes tipping improves quality of serviceC. wants to ask Hoffman about tipping in the U.S.D. thinks tipping a bit more enables one to get good service4. The two letters most probably appears in a ______.A. noticeB. handbookC. book reviewD. newspaperPassage 2When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token (象征性的) effort to pay the bill, but you willembarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in (凑) some cash.In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each person’s share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)”。
But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each person’s payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared. ”1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.B. A new trend of splitting the bill in China.C. How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.D. Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2. Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an) ______ task.A. hardB. easyC. excitingD. funny3. Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because ______.A. they don’t want to be considered unsophisticatedB. they want praise and gratitude from their friendsC. they consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billD. they find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay4. The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means ______.A. figuring out the total paymentB. taking turns to pay the billC. fighting for the privilege of paying the billD. each person paying their own expenses5. According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?A. They’re easier to use and more interesting.B. They save the trouble of dealing with change.C. They make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay.D. They make people less embarrassed to split the bill.Passage 3If you are travelling from one of London’s international airports to central London, don’t take taxi unless you are very rich! The minimum (最小的) fare from Heathrow, the airport nearest to central London, is about $25. If you are travelling in a group of four people and each of you has a lot of luggage, you may feel that it would be worth paying for a taxi.If you simply want to cross London from one railway station to another or from a station to your hotel, then a taxi may be a good idea. Although taxis may seem quite expensive, they make life a lot easier if you have a lot of luggage, or if you are not confident about finding your way around the Underground system. Here are some useful facts about using taxis:★ Licensed (有许可证的) taxis are large, and usually black, vehicles with a small white plate (牌照) on the back showing a license number and the words Hackney Carriages.★ The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station. Follow the signs for taxi and you will find what is called a taxi rank (a place in the road where a taxi can stop). Another good place to find a taxi is near a large hotel.★ If you are not at a station, you will have to stand in the street and wait for one to go past. Look for a taxi which has an orange light lit up over the driver’s window — this means that it is not being used by anyone else.★ When the taxi is quite close, raise your arm and wave the driver down. The taxi should stop for you.★ When you pay, it is usual to give the driver a tip of at least 10%.1. What does the author say about the taxi in London?A. It is hard to catch a taxi at the airport.B. It is a good choice to cross London.C. Its service is far from satisfactory.D. Its fare is not very high.2. Which of the following is TRUE about the licensed taxis?A. They are small.B. They are all orange.C. They have red plates.D. Their plates are on the back.3. Where can you find a taxi easily according to the author?A. A bus stop.B. A small hotel.C. A large shopping centre.D. A taxi rank near a railway station.4. What should you take note of if you want to stop a taxi?A. Whether its light is on.B. Whether the driver is waving.C. Whether it is a white licensed taxi.D. Whether the taxi stops at the right place.365. If your taxi fare is $30, how much should you give the tip to the driver at least? A. $2. B. $3. C. $4. D. $5.Passage 4The contention that the spirit of adventure no longer has any scope for its enterprises seems, at first glance, depressingly true. The highest mountains have been scaled; the deepest seas plumbed. Maps today no longer contain huge blanks marked “Unknown Territory”, more do they make random guesses at the shapes of distant land-masses. All major journeys of exploration to determine the true shape and nature of the globe have been made in the past. It was left to us to fill in the details with expeditions which once would have been considered impossible. The gaps have been filled. What next?The obvious answer, of course, is that now looking upwards into space. Discoveries are being made at such a tremendous rate that even authors of science-fiction are finding it difficult to keep up with them and have to tax their imagination to invent bigger and better space-craft. Satellites sending signals as they swing round our globe have become commonplace. Astronauts have successfully landed on the moon and its entire surface has been photographed. The information that satellites may provide fueling stations for manned rockets into outer space in the hope of receiving an answer, or that radio-telescopes should “listen into” the skies for possible signals from other worlds, he would have been regarded as either irresponsible or mad. Now, anything seems feasible.From dream like these, we return to earth with a bump. Trips into space are all very well, but they are not for us: we must content with our own, much-traveled world. The earth itself is the training-ground for adventurous spirits. For “adventure” need not mean the seeking out of something new. A person can be called adventurous when he finds out something for himself; and it does not matter how many times the discovery has been made before. No one would say that men who set out now to crossthe forbidding Antarctic are less enterprising than their predecessors who tried to do the same thing. The little boy who climbs the small hill that overlooks his own, or even he who tries to climb and fails, has precisely the same spirit taht led Hillary to climb Everest. For the bold spirit and inquiring mind, there are inexhaustible possibilities. So long as there are people willing to rediscover places that are well-known, there will be those who will, one day, set foot on remote and trackless shores.1. What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to?A. The highest mountains.B. The deepest seas.C. Maps.D. Land-masses.2. What can man do now since there was no “Unknown Territory” on earth.A. Fill the gaps in the details with expeditions.B. Explore space.C. Look upwards into space.D. Determine the true shape of the globe.3. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The space-crafts that the writers of science fiction have invented are exactly the same size as our modern ones.B. Years ago, a scientist who had expected to receive an answer from the satellites we sent into outer space would be regarded as an mad person.C. Men who set out now to cross the forbidding Antarctic are less enterprising than their predecessors who did the same thing.D. It’s quite common to find satellites sending signals to the earth as they swing around.4. According to the writer, how can man cultivate “adventurous spirits”?A. By making trips to outer space.B. By inventing bigger and better spacecraft.C. By seeking out something new.D. By finding something out for himself.Passage 5Our magazine is presenting to you the top five i-phone(the best seller of Apple Company) applications for more fun on hiking(徒步旅行) or camping trips recommended by our A-list field hikers and travellers.1. GPS Kit by Garafa – Get un-lost (for \10)What it does:Download before you leave or use your phone’s data connection to view maps from Google (satellite, landscape, cycling, and street), or Bing (shaded relief, street, or image). Record your movements, drop notes or photo makers on previously–downloaded Google Earth.2. Photosynth by Microsoft – Perfect the view (for free!)What it does: Make interactive 360˚x360˚panoramas(全景) to your own taste. It saves the panorama as a single image to your camera roll after combining images. Once you get to know how to hold the iPhone and move to take the photos, you can have pretty simple, fast panoramas!3. Soundcloud by Soundcloud – Share the sounds (for free!)What it does:Basic sound recorder with on-board editing (cutting) capabilities. Upload your recordings to the internet, share on social networks and listen to and follow others! It allows for super-simple recording and uploading to the internet. You can upload all the sounds as “non-shared’ files so you can download them to your computer for continued storage and editing. In addition, with this function, you will never fear your dirty laundries are to put you to shame. There is a growing community of users, including Paul Salopek who is walking around the world.4. Postagram by Sincerely – Send moments (App is free!\1 per card)What it does:The app allows personalized production of e-postcards right from your iPhone. Even photos pop out from the card for sweet fridge posting! There aren’t many post offices out in the mountains, so this can be critical to send a gift home. And even if there are post offices where you are traveling, sometimes it’s easier, cheaper,and more fun to send your own DIY messages home.5. Planets by Q Continuum – Love the night sky (for free!)What it does: With automatic location detection, this basic App offers 2D maps and 3D maps of the sky for identifying planets and stars, gives you the rise/set visibility information for the sun and planets, and even has a few facts and visualizations of the moon and planets. Don’t forget to download it into your i-phone.1. Through which application can you receive greetings from a faraway place instantly?A. GPS KitB. PhotosynthC. PostagramD. Planets2. Soundcloud protects your privacy by .A. uploading your recordings to internet through passwordB. allowing you for continuous editing and storage as you likeC. providing option to upload sounds accessible to only yourselfD. defending you through dirty laundries shared online3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You don’t have to upload data online to make use of GPS Kit.B. E-postcards are free of charge once you have downloaded Postagram.C. Paul Salopek is the person who first put forward the idea of soundcloud.D. All five applications are already available in the i-phone when you buy the phone.4. Which of the websites does this passage most probably appear?A. National Geographic.B. Homemade Groceries.C. World Weatherlink.D. Space Exploration.参考答案Passage 11. D 推理判断题。