2020年济南市初二上学期期末英语精选阅读题50题汇总

一、阅读理解1．I have three meals every day--breakfast, lunch and supper. At meals there are many different kinds of food.To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) . A balanced diet which includes meat, fish, vegetables and fruit is , of course, ideal (理想).Every day my mother cooks meals for us. We often eat rice, noodles, dumplings, porridge and milk. We often eat meat, fish and a lot of fruit and green vegetables. But we don’t eat fruit with meals. We often eat fruit after supper.I like pork, but I like chicken better. I like beef the best. I like tomatoes, but I like potatoes better and I like Chinese cabbages.I’m not ill. I keep healthy. Because I have a balanced diet every day.1）The writer likes _______ for his meals.A．meat B．vegetables C．all kinds of fruit D．all the above2）Who cooks meals for the family?A．The writer B．The cookC．The writer’s mother D．The writer’s father3）When do the family usually have fruit?A．When they have their meals. B．After they have supper.C．After they have lunch. D．Before they have their meals.4）The writer likes _______ best.A．pork B．chicken C．beef D．rabbit5）The writer keeps _______.A．health B．healthy C．ill D．sick2．（题文）Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across form mine, and it was only a few meters away. There lived a woman whom I had never met. I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.Several months later, I noticed her window was very dirty. Everything was not clear through the window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window.One sunny morning, I decided to clean up my apartment, including washing my windows. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was clean! Suddenly, I realized I had made a mistake. I was watching her through my dirty window all the time!That was quite an important lesson for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(判断) someone, I asked myself first, “ Am I looking at him through the dirty window of my heart?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly.1）（小题1）The writer lived in years ago.A．a hotel B．a village C．a town D．the countryside2）（小题2）The woman often drank and read by the window .A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．the whole day3）（小题3）One sunny morning, the writer decided to do some .A．reading B．cleaning C．shopping D．cooking4）（小题4）The writer was surprised to find the woman’s window was .A．far B．broken C．clean D．dirty5）（小题5）From the passage(文章), we can learn .A．we should judge ourselves before we judge othersB．we should judge others through the dirty windowsC．we shouldn’t clean the windows often3．阅读理解。

Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world．Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee．They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way．So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning．Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains active? It is caffeine（咖啡因）．Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities（精力和体力）．For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster andaugmentbody temperature．All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous．Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods．A little caffeine is probably not harmful．But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless．1）The underlined word “augment” means ___________ ．A．make more B．drinkC．stop D．make less2）From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might ______ ．A．give you a headache B．make you fall asleepC．keep you awake D．may be dangerous3）Caffeine is found in ___________ ．A．tea and waterB．chocolate, meat and some other foodsC．coffee and creamD．coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods4）Which of the following is NOT true?A．Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of yearsB．Caffeine does no harm to our body．C．Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature．D．Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilites．5）A good title for this passage is ___________ ．A．Coffee Is Harmful B．Coffee and TeaC．Caffeine and Health D．Caffeine Is Useful4．Katrina lived with her mother and father in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighborhood looked the same except(除……之外) the house next to Katrina's. This house needed a lot of fixing(修理). Everyone in the neighborhood thought this house looked bad. No one lived there.On Saturday morning, a car arrived in front of the house. Katrina saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car. They looked at their new home. Then they took things from the car and put them in the house.On Monday morning, Katrina left for school. In the classroom, she heard her teacher say, "This is David. Please make him feel welcome." Katrina knew the boy—he just moved into the house next to hers. The teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school.At lunchtime, Katrina showed David the way to the lunchroom. When they ate their lunch, David told Katrina he was excited to live in his new house. Katrina looked surprised and asked, "Don't you think it needs a lot of fixing?"David said his family planned to fix the house because they hoped it would look like all the other houses in the neighborhood. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work, but they decided to do so. They liked their new house and liked to live in such a nice neighborhood. Katrina felt she was very lucky. She lived in a nice neighborhood. Listening to David's story made her feel thankful(感谢) for life. Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have.1）Katrina's house was .A．the same as David's B．white, but not bigC．the worst in the neighborhood D．far from David's2）When did Katrina see David for the first time?A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon.C．On Monday morning. D．On Monday afternoon.3）The teacher told Katrina .A．to show David how to get to the lunchroomB．to have lunch with DavidC．to help David know more about the schoolD．to plan how to fix David's house4）Which of the following is TRUE about David?A．He didn't want to fix his house.B．He thought it easy to fix his house.C．He expected to have a different house.D．He felt the neighborhood was good.5）David made Katrina know that .A．she played a role in her lifeB．she was living a happy lifeC．it was necessary for her to help othersD．how much her house was5．Peter is a driver. He drove a car for his friend John, a rich businessman. He worked hard. But he couldn’t work when he drank too much. And once he almost lost his life in the traffic ac cident after he got drunk. John got angry and worried. But he really want help Peter. He was poor and he had a big family to hold. He promised to stop drinking at once. John told him to be careful next time or he had to leave.One Monday morning Peter came into the office with two badly burnt(严重的烧伤)ears. “What happened to your ears?” asked John. “Well,” said the man .”I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing(熨) clothes .She had put the iron (熨斗) near the telephone before she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. Then I went into the sitting room, the telephone rang and I answered the iron!” And “What happened to the other ear?”“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again!”1）______, so he almost lost his life.A．Peter was not careful.B．Peter drank too much.C．Peter forgot they were on the bridge.D．Peter couldn’t work in the evening.2）Peter went to watch the football match on______.A．Monday. B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday3）We can guess______.A．Peter drank much after the match.B．Peter was angry with his team.C．Peter didn’t drink these days.D．Peter watched the match at home.4）The______ badly burned Peter’s ears.A．telephone B．drinking C．iron D．football match5）What would happened to Peter?A．He would go on driving for John.B．He would join his football team.C．He would never watch any watches.D．John would send him away6．Name&IconIqiyi Xunlei Douban Sina1）If you want to share movies on the Internet，you can visit ______.A． B．C． D．2）Sina was founded(成立) in ______.A．April，2010 B．January，2003C．September， 2005 D．December，19983）______ is the founder of Douban.A．Gong YuB．Zou Shenlong & Cheng HaoC．Yang BoD．Wang Zhidong4）The idea of Xunlei is “______”．A．Let the whole world watch usB．No one is faster than meC．Join us more，and you'll get moreD．All start with you5）Which of the following is TURE?A．Xunlei is older than Douban.B．Wang Zhidong founded Iqiyi in April，2010.C．You can download what you need on Sina.D．You can make friends with others on Iqiyi.7．Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1）Hundreds of years ago there was a war between .A．Roman army and North EnglandB．Roman army and the ScotsC．England and ScotsD．A brave people and the Scots2）At first it looked as if the Romans would win because .A．the Scots were not braveB．the Roman army was so strongC．the Romans had the support from the ScottishD．the Scots were afraid of the enemy3）“We must win or we will die. ”What the leader of the Scots said means .A．they were sure to winB．they couldn’t escape from deathC．they would win and then they would dieD．they must try hard to win, otherwise they will lost their country4）The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because .A．they didn’t want to wake the ScotsB．they wanted to reach the topC．they wanted to catch the four guards firstD．they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5）The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because .A．it is a beautiful plantB．it is fresh and lovelyC．it had so many sharp needles all over itD．it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle8．Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while.The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.Country music talks about everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is very popular and people still play it today.1）Which of the following is NOT true about country music?A．It's easy to understand. B．It's usually about everyday life.C．It started in the north of the U.S. D．It's popular across America.2）The underlined word “rural” probably means“”A．城市的 B．校园的 C．乡村的 D．流行的3）People often play country music withA．the guitar B．the piano C．the violin D．the drum4） country songs were made into records.A．In the 1930s. B．In the 1940s. C．In the 1950s. D．In the 1920s.5）When people moved to towns and cities, theyA．forgot their music B．took their music with themC．learned other kinds of music D．played the rock music9．Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about the road safety. Here are some important points about his speech.Most traffic accidents(事故)shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause(原因)of traffic accidents is speed(速度). Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting(避免撞)others. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk(人行道).It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot－pedestrians(行人), and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey(遵守)them, we should not have accidents any more. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week, hope every studentcould learn something.1）Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen if ________.A．people are more careful B．people don’t know the rulesC．people cross the streets quickly D．people stop their cars suddenly2）The underlined word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chine se.A．自由的 B．罕见的 C．频繁的 D．所有的3）What shouldn’t the riders do when riding bikes on the street?A．Warning other road users before crossing the street.B．Making sure there aren’t any cars coming.C．Showing with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right.D．Changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.4）From the police officer’s speech, we can learn the following except that(除了) ________. A．riding bikes is the most dangerousB．it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accident sC．some people have accidents because they drive too quicklyD．obeying the rules of the road may stop you from having accidents5）Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．Safety First B．Road Safety WeekC．How to Keep Safe D．A Discussion about Safety10．My grandfather did not live with us because he was a very busy man,helping the poor in a small town. But as the holidays drew near,he would take the train to visit his grandchildren for a few days during the winter vacation. My favorite part of the holiday was the trip my grandfather and I would make together every year on December 24. I love him for that.Grandfather was the first one to own a radio in his town, a large box made of wood. He kept it in the Outer House, where he saw h is patients and chatted with friends. My grandfather’s radio became the only way to learn the news of the Second World War.He was also the first one to send a daughter(my mother)to college, an act that made the whole village surprised. For this reason, he was the person I could ask about anything. He knew everything-----from the capital of France to how fish were able to breathe(呼吸）under the water. This December 24, my grandfather andI walked together to Firpo’s. We discussed what to buy at Fir po’s as we walked. We ended up buying the fruitcake,the same as last year. Grandfather got me a cookie to eat on the way back. I asked grandfather a question that I 'd been thinking over for some time now. Why was Christmas called the Big day?Grandfather was silent for a whole minute and when he finally spoke,his voice was slow. Christmas----the birthday of a very special soul, it was a day to grow big, he said.“And how do you grow big in your heart, Grandfather?” I asked him.He answered slowly and softl y, as though I were the same age as he,”By doing something you think will make them happy. Something you don’t have to do, by putting their needs before yours at least once a day. It’s a good start for trying to live a big life.1）When did grandfather go to visit his grandchildren?A．He usually went every year on December 24. B．He usually went every winter.C．He usually went when he was free. D．He usually went during winter holidays.2）How did people in the town learn the news of the world?A．By liste ning to Grandfather’s radio. B．By asking Grandfather.C．By chatting with others. D．By listening to grandfather.3）what surprised the small town many years ago?A．The whole family left the town.B．The writer’s mother was sent to a college.C．Grandfather helped the poor in the town.D．Grandfather and the writer had a trip around.4）What does the underlined words”drew” mean?A．ended B．came C．painted D．caught5）In grandfather’s eyes, how did people grow big in heart?A．By speaking slowly and softly. B．By doing things he liked.C．By putting others’ need first. D．By knowing a lot from others.11．Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases(疾病), exams, making money, getting married(结婚), moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?Stress TestIf you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving（减轻）stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should____more often ,because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.1）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?A．Taking exams. B．Changing jobs.C．Taking sleeping pills. D．Making money.2）According to the passage, which of the followings is true?A．Women and young people never have stressB．Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.C．People who answer “No” to all of the questions have great stress.D．People who answer “Yes” to more than two of the questions have no stress.3）What’s the easier way to relax your body?A．Talking with friends. B．Listening to light music.C．Doing relaxing exercises. D．Laughing , smiling and crying.4）“X” in the passage should be the word “”。