北京市西城区(南区)2010-2011学年上学期初中八年级期末质量检测英语试卷

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北京市西城区2010-2011学年度八年级第二学期抽样测试A卷2011.6 有答案

北京市西城区（北区）2010–2011学年度第二学期抽样测试八年级数学（A 卷）试卷 2011.6（时间100分钟，满分100分）题号一二三四五总分得分一、精心选一选（本题共30分，每小题3分） 1．函数5+=x y 中，自变量x 的取值范围是（）．A ． x ＞5-B ． x ≥5-C ． x ≤5-D ． x ≠5-2．下列各组数中，以它们为边长的线段不能．．构成直角三角形的是（）． A ．6，8，10 B ．8，15，17 C ．1，3，2 D ．2，2，32 3．下列函数中，当x >0时，y 随x 的增大而增大的是（）．A ．x y 3-=B ．4+-=x yC ．xy 5-= D ．xy 21=4．对角线相等且互相平分的四边形一定是（）．A ．等腰梯形B ．矩形C ．菱形D ．平行四边形5．已知关于x 的方程0162=-+-m x x 有两个不相等的实数根，则m 的取值范围是（）．A ．10<mB ．10=mC ．10>mD ．10≥m 6．如图，等腰梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，BD 平分∠ABC ， ∠DBC =30°，AD =5，则BC 等于（）．A ．5B ．7.5C ．35D ．107．用配方法解方程0142=+-x x ，下列变形正确的是（）．A ．4)2(2=-x B ．4)4(2=-x C ．3)2(2=-x D ．3)4(2=-x 8．右图为在某居民小区中随机调查的 10户家庭一年的月均用水量（单位：t ）的条形统计图，则这10户家庭月均用水量的众数和中位数分别是（）． A ．6.5，6.5 B ．6.5，7C ．7，7D ．7，6.5户数月均用水量/t1 23 4 0 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 A BCD9．如图，点M ，N 在反比例函数6y x=（0>x ）的图象上，点A ，C 在y 轴上，点B ，D 在x 轴上，且四边形OBMA 是正方形，四边形ODNC 是矩形，CN 与MB 交于点E ，下列说法中不正确．．．的是（）． A ．正方形OBMA 的面积等于矩形ODNC 的面积B ．点M 的坐标为（6，6）C ．矩形ODNC 的面积为6D ．矩形CEMA 的面积等于矩形BDNE 的面积10．如图，点P 是正方形ABCD 的对角线BD 上一点，PE ⊥BC ， PF ⊥CD ，垂足分别为点E ，F ，连接AP ，EF ，给出下列四个结论：①AP =EF ；②∠PFE =∠BAP ；③PD = 2EC ； ④△APD 一定是等腰三角形．其中正确的结论有（）． A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个二、细心填一填（本题共16分，每小题2分）11．若03)2(2=-++y x ，则y x -的值为___________．12．在“2011年北京郁金香文化节”中，北京国际鲜花港的6103⨯株郁金香为京城增添了亮丽的色彩．若这些郁金香平均每平方米种植的数量为n （单位：株/平方米），总种植面积为S （单位：平方米），则n 与S 的函数关系式为____________________．（不要求写出自变量S 的取值范围） 13．如图，矩形ABCD 中，对角线AC ，BD 交于点O ，∠AOD =120°，BD =8，则AB 的长为___________． 14．点A （2，3）在反比例函数xk y =的图象上，当1≤x ≤3时，y 的取值范围是___________________．15．菱形ABCD 中，AB =2，∠ABC =60°，顺次连接菱形ABCD 各边的中点所得四边形的面积为____________．16．若关于x 的方程2120x m x +-=的一个根是4，则m =_________，此方程的另一个根是_________．17．如图，矩形纸片ABCD 中，AB =6cm ，BC =10cm ，点E在AB 边上，将△EBC 沿EC 所在直线折叠，使点B 落在AD 边上的点B′处，则AE 的长为_________cm ．ABCD OE A BB'DCAO BN xyDM CE P ABECDF图2图1 18．正方形网格中，每个小正方形的边长为1．图1所示的矩形是由4个全等的直角梯形拼接而成的（图形的各顶点都在格点上；拼接时图形互不重叠，不留空隙），如果用这4个直角梯形拼接成一个等腰梯形，那么（1）仿照图1，在图2中画出一个拼接成的等腰梯形；（2）这个拼接成的等腰梯形的周长为________．三、认真算一算（本题共16分，第19题8分，第20题8分） 19．计算：（1）2818(72)+--；（2）)13)(13(1)52(5-+-+．解：解：20．解方程：（1）237x x x -=+；（2）2(1)3(1)x x x -=-．解：解：四、解答题（本题共21分，第21题6分，第22、23、24题每题5分） 21．已知：如图，□ABCD 中，对角线AC ，BD 相交于点O ，延长CD 至F ，使DF =CD ，连接BF 交AD 于点E ．（1）求证：AE =ED ；（2）若AB =BC ，求∠CAF 的度数．证明：（1）解：（2）22．甲，乙两人是NBA 联盟凯尔特人队的两位明星球员，两人在前五个赛季的罚球命中率如下表所示：甲球员的命中率（%） 87 86 83 85 79 乙球员的命中率（%）8785848084（1）分别求出甲，乙两位球员在前五个赛季罚球的平均命中率；（2）在某场比赛中，因对方球员技术犯规需要凯尔特人队选派一名队员进行罚球，你认为甲，乙两位球员谁来罚球更好？（请通过计算说明理由）解：（1）（2）E F A D C B O23．为了增强员工的团队意识，某公司决定组织员工开展拓展活动．从公司到拓展活动地点的路程总长为126千米，活动的组织人员乘坐小轿车，其他员工乘坐旅游车同时从公司出发，前往拓展活动的目的地．为了在员工们到达之前做好活动的准备工作，小轿车决定改走高速公路，路程比原路线缩短了18千米，这样比按原路线行驶的旅游车提前24分钟到达目的地．已知小轿车的平均速度是旅游车的平均速度的1.2倍，求这两种车平均每小时分别行驶多少千米．解：24．已知：如图，梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠B=90°，AD=2，BC=8，DC=10，点M是AB边的中点．（1）求证：CM⊥DM；（2）求点M到CD边的距离．证明：（1）解：（2）AB CDM五、解答题（本题共17分，第25题6分，第26题5分，第27题6分） 25．已知：如图，一次函数b ax y +=的图象与反比例函数k y x=的图象交于点A (4,m )和点B (2,4--)．（1）求一次函数b ax y +=和反比例函数k y x=的解析式；（2）求△AOB 的面积；（3）根据图象，直接写出．．．．不等式0>-+xk b ax 的解集．解：（1）（2）（3）yxBOA26．已知：△ABC 和△ADE 都是等腰直角三角形，其中∠ABC =∠ADE =90°，点M 为EC 的中点．（1）如图1，当点D ，E 分别在AC ，AB 上时，求证：△BMD 为等腰直角三角形；证明：（2）如图2，将图1中的△ADE 绕点A 逆时针旋转45°，使点D 落在AB 上，此时问题（1）中的结论“△BMD 为等腰直角三角形”还成立吗？请对你的结论加以证明．解：M AD E C B 图2 MA DEC B 图127．已知：如图1，平面直角坐标系xO y 中，四边形OABC 是矩形，点A ，C 的坐标分别为（6，0），（0，2）．点D 是线段BC 上的一个动点（点D 与点B ，C 不重合），过点D 作直线y ＝－12x ＋b 交折线O －A －B 于点E ．（1）在点D 运动的过程中，若△ODE 的面积为S ，求S 与b 的函数关系式，并写出自变量的取值范围；（2）如图2，当点E 在线段OA 上时，矩形OABC 关于直线DE 对称的图形为矩形O′A′B′C′，C′B ′分别交CB ，OA 于点D ，M ，O ′A ′分别交CB ，OA 于点N ，E ．求证：四边形DMEN 是菱形；（3）问题（2）中的四边形DMEN 中，ME 的长为____________．解：（1）（2）（3）答：问题（2）中的四边形DMEN 中，ME 的长为____________．图1y x O AB C 图2E D CB AO x y O'C'B'A'M N北京市西城区（北区）2010 — 2011学年度第二学期抽样测试八年级数学（A 卷）参考答案及评分标准 2011.6一、精心选一选（本题共30分，每小题3分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案BDCBADCABC二、细心填一填（本题共16分，每小题2分） 11．5-； 12．6310n S⨯=； 13．4； 14．2≤y ≤6； 15．3；16．1-，3-；（每空1分） 17．83；18．（1）如图1所示（答案不唯一）；（2）1222+．（每问1分）三、认真算一算（本题共16分，第19题8分，第20题8分） 19．（1）解：2818(72)+--=2732(72)+------------------------------------------------------------2分=273272+-+-------------------------------------------------------------3分=742+． ---------------------------------------------------------------------------4分（2）解：)13)(13(1)52(5-+-+=25512+----------------------------------------------------------------------------2分图1=2542+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------3分=52+． -------------------------------------------------------------------------------4分20．（1）解：2470x x --=1a =，4b =-，7c =-，224(4)41(7)44b ac -=--⨯⨯-=． -----------------------------------------1分242b b ac x a-±-==4442±，----------------------------------------------2分211x =±，所以原方程的根为1211x =+，2211x =-． --------------------------4分（2）解：因式分解，得 (1)(23)0x x -+=． ------------------------------------------1分10x -=或230x +=，---------------------------------------------------------2分解得11x =，232x =-． --------------------------------------------------------4分阅卷说明：两个实数根各1分．四、解答题（本题共21分，第21题6分，第22、23、24题每题5分） 21．证明：（1）如图2．∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，∴ AB ∥CD ，AB =CD ． -----------------------------1分即AB ∥DF ． E FADCBO图2∵DF =CD ， ∴AB =DF ． ∴四边形ABDF 是平行四边形． ----------------------------------------------2分∵AD ，BF 交于点E ，∴AE =DE ． -------------------------------------------------------------------------3分解：（2）∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，且AB =BC ，∴四边形ABCD 是菱形． ---------------------------------------------------------4分∴AC ⊥BD ． -------------------------------------------------------------------------5分∴∠COD =90°． ∵四边形ABDF 是平行四边形， ∴AF ∥BD ． ∴∠CAF =∠COD =90°． ---------------------------------------------------------6分22．解：（1）8786838579845x ++++==甲， --------------------------------------------1分8785848084845x ++++==乙． --------------------------------------------2分所以甲，乙两位球员罚球的平均命中率都为84%．（2）222222(8784)(8684)(8384)(8584)(7984)85s -+-+-+-+-==甲，------3分222222(8784)(8584)(8484)(8084)(8484)5.25s-+-+-+-+-==乙．-----4分由x x =甲乙，22s s >甲乙可知，乙球员的罚球命中率比较稳定，建议由乙球员来罚球更好． ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5分23．解：设旅游车平均每小时行驶x 千米，则小轿车平均每小时行驶1.2x 千米．12612618241.260x x--=． ------------------------------------------------------------------2分解得90x =． ------------------------------------------------------------------------------3分经检验，90x =是原方程的解，并且符合题意． ---------------------------------4分∴1.2108x =．答：旅游车平均每小时行驶90千米，小轿车平均每小时行驶108千米． ----5分24．证明：（1）延长DM ，CB 交于点E ．（如图3）∵梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，∴∠ADM =∠BEM ．∵点M 是AB 边的中点， ∴AM =BM ．在△ADM 与△BEM 中，∠ADM =∠BEM ， ∠AMD =∠BME ， AM =BM ，∴△ADM ≌△BEM ． ------------------------------------------------------------1分∴AD =BE =2，DM =EM ． ∴CE =CB +BE =8+2=10． ∵CD =10， ∴CE =CD ．∴CM ⊥DM ． ----------------------------------------------------------------------2分解：（2）分别作MN ⊥DC ，DF ⊥BC ，垂足分别为点N ，F ．（如图4）∵CE =CD ，DM =EM ，∴CM 平分∠ECD ．∵∠ABC = 90°，即MB ⊥BC ，∴MN =MB ． --------------------------------------------------------------------------3分∵AD ∥BC ，∠ABC =90°， ∴∠A =90°．∵∠DFB =90°，∴四边形ABFD 为矩形．∴BF = AD =2，AB = DF ． E A D MB C图3FN E C B M DA 图4∴FC = BC －BF =8－2=6．∵Rt △DFC 中，∠DFC =90°，∴222D F D C F C =-=22106-=64． ∴DF=8． ----------------------------------------------------------------------------4分∴MN=MB =12AB =12DF =4．即点M 到CD 边的距离为4． ---------------------------------------------------5分五、解答题（本题共17分，第25题6分，第26题5分，第27题6分） 25．解：（1）∵点B (4,2)--在反比例函数k y x=的图象上，∴24k -=-， 8k =． ∴反比例函数的解析式为8y x=． ----------------------------------------------1分∵点A （4,m ）在反比例函数8y x=的图象上，∴84m=， 2m =．∵点A (2,4)和点B (4,2)--在一次函数b ax y +=的图象上，∴42,24.a b a b =+⎧⎨-=-+⎩ 解得1,2.a b =⎧⎨=⎩∴一次函数的解析式为2y x =+． ---------------------------------------------2分（2）设一次函数2y x =+的图象与y 轴交于点C ，分别作AD ⊥y 轴，BE ⊥y 轴，垂足分别为点D ，E ．（如图5）∵一次函数2y x =+，当0x =时，2y =， ∴点C 的坐标为(0,2)． -------------------------3分C DEyxBO A图5∴AO B AO C BO C S S S ∆∆∆=+1122O C A D O C B E =⋅+⋅11222422=⨯⨯+⨯⨯=6． -----------------------------------------------4分（3）40x -<<或2x >． ---------------------------------------------------------------6分阅卷说明：第（3）问两个范围各1分． 26．证明：（1）如图6，∵△ABC 和△ADE 都是等腰直角三角形，∠ABC =∠ADE =90°， ∴∠EDC =90°，BA =BC ． ∴∠BCA =45°． ∵点M 为EC 的中点， ∴BM =12EC=MC ，DM=12EC =MC ．∴BM =DM，--------------------------------------------------------------------------1分∠MBC =∠MCB ，∠MDC =∠MCD ． ∴∠BME =2∠BCM ，∠EMD =2∠DCM ． ∴∠BMD =∠BME +∠EMD =2∠BCM +2∠DCM=2(∠BCM +∠DCM )= 2∠BCA =245⨯= 90°．∴△BMD为等腰直角三角形． ------------------------------------------------2分解：（2）△BMD 为等腰直角三角形．证明：延长DM 交BC 于点N ．（如图7）∵△ABC 和△ADE 都是等腰直角三角形，∠ABC =∠ADE =90°， ∴BA =BC ，DE =DA ，∠EDB =90°． ∴∠EDB =∠DBC ． ∴ED ∥BC ． ∴∠DEC =∠BCE ． ∵点M 为EC 的中点， ∴EM =CM ．在△EDM 与△CNM 中，∠DEM =∠NCM ，N BCE DAM图7MADECB 图6EM =CM ，∠EMD =∠CMN ，∴△EDM≌△CNM ． ------------------------------------------------------3分∴ED =CN ，MD =MN ． ∴AD =CN ．∴BA －DA =BC －NC ，即BD =BN ． ∴BM=12DN= DM ，-------------------------------------------------------4分BM ⊥DN ，即∠BMD =90°． ∴△BMD 为等腰直角三角形． ------------------------------------------5分27．解：（1）∵矩形OABC 中，点A ，C 的坐标分别为(6,0)，(0,2)， ∴点B 的坐标为(6,2)．若直线b x y +-=21经过点C (0,2)，则2=b ；若直线b x y +-=21经过点A (6,0)，则3=b ；若直线b x y +-=21经过点B (6,2)，则5=b ．①当点E 在线段OA 上时，即32≤<b 时，（如图8） ---------------------1分∵点E 在直线b x y +-=21上，当0=y 时，b x 2=，∴点E 的坐标为)0,2(b ． ∴S =b b 22221=⋅⋅． --------------------------------------------------------------2分图8yxOAB C DE②当点E 在线段BA 上时，即53<<b 时，（如图9） ------------------3分∵点D ，E 在直线b x y +-=21上，当2=y 时，42-=b x ；当6=x 时，3-=b y ，∴点D 的坐标为)2,42(-b ，点E 的坐标为)3,6(-b ． ∴DBE OAE COD OABC S S S S S ∆∆∆---=矩形)]3(2)][42(6[216)3(212)42(2126-----⋅--⋅--⨯=b b b bb b 52+-=． -------------------------------------------------------------------4分综上可得：2223),535).b b S b b b <≤⎧=⎨-+<<⎩ (　(（2）证明：如图10．∵四边形OABC 和四边形O′A′B′C′是矩形， ∴CB ∥OA ， C ′B ′∥O ′A ′，即DN ∥ME ，DM ∥NE ．∴四边形DMEN 是平行四边形，且∠NDE =∠DEM ． ∵矩形OABC 关于直线DE 对称的图形为四边形O′A′B′C′， ∴∠DEM =∠DEN ． ∴∠NDE =∠DEN ． ∴ND =NE ． ∴四边形DMEN 是菱形． ------------------------------------------------5分（3）答：问题（2）中的四边形DMEN 中，ME 的长为 2. 5 ． -------------6分E DC B AOxy图9图10E DCB AO xyO'C'B'A'MN。

北京市西城区09-10年初二第二学期期末考试英语试卷及答案[1]

北京市西城区2009—2010学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语试卷(B卷)2010．7第I卷(机读卷共59分)一、听力理解。

(共11分，每小题1分)I．听对话。

选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

Ⅱ．听对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

4．Who does the man want to speak to?A．Mary． B．Betty． C．John5．What will the man do next?A．Stop playing the music．B．Play the music more loudly．C．Play with his friends．6．How does Sam go to school on fine days?A．By bus． B．On foot． C．By bike7．Why need the woman write down her personal information?A．Because the hotel may return her watch．B．Because she stayed in the hotel．C．Because somebody has found her watch．现在请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．What are they talking about?A．Places of interest．B．Summer holiday．C．Jerry’s mother．9．Which is right according to the dialogue?A．The woman will have a good time．B．The man will look after his mother．C．The woman will be busy at home．现在请听一段短文，完成第10至第11小题。

10．Who often plays football in the garden?A．My children．B．My neighbors’children．C．Some strange children．11．What happened when I was sleeping last Saturday?A．A noise woke me up．B．A boy opened my window．C．A football broke my window．现在请同学们翻到第II卷第一道大题。

2011-2012年北京市西城区初三第一学期英语期末考试试题及答案

北京市西城区2011—2012学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语2012。

1听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A。

B. C。

2.A。

B。

C。

3。

A。

B. C。

4。

A。

B. C。

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。

5。

What are they talking about?A. Their plans for the holiday. B。

Their homework. C. The weather。

6。

What is the girl going to do?A. Visit some cities. B。

Travel with Mike. C. Stay at home。

请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where did the boy get hurt？A。

At his house。

B。

At Julia's house。

C。

On his way to school。

8。

What will the woman do first？A。

Take the boy to the hospital. B. Give the doctor a call。

C. Ask Julia for help.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题.9. What does George do？A。

He is a reporter。

B. He is an English teacher。

C。

He is a postman。

10. Who is the richest person in the city?A。

George。

B。

Peter Gates。

C。

The woman.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

西城初二上学期期末英语试题及答案审批稿

西城初二上学期期末英语试题及答案YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】2015-2016年北京西城初二上学期期末英语试题及答案北京市西城区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（每小题1分）二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（每小题分）请听一段对话，完成第4小题至第5小题4. Where will Becky travel this winter holiday?A. To HainanB. To BeijingC. To Taipei.5. What will John probably do this winter holiday?A. Travel around the worldB. Finish the work.C. visit museum请听一段对话，完成第6小题至第7小题6. Who is the woman’s favourite actor?A. RichardB. Ant-manC. Paul Rudd7. What will they do next Thursday?A. Watch a playB. Act in a playC. Meet actors请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题8. Why did Linda look worried?A. Because she saw an accidentB. Because her bike was brokenC. Because her brotherhad an accident9. What will Tom do after schoolA. Play games at homeB. See Linda’s brotherC. Go shopping三、听独白，记录关键信息。

北京市西城区2010—2011学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语

北京市西城区2010—2011学年度高三第一学期期末考试英语试题 2011.1本试卷共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案填在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A ．A newspaper.B ．A magazine.C ．A book.答案是A 。

1．What is the man looking for?A ．A pen.B ．A pencil-box.C ．A phone.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A ．At a railway station.B ．Outside a cinema.C ．In front of a post office.3．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A ．Boss and employee.B ．Teacher and student.C ．Doctor and patient.4．What is the man doing?A ．Showing directions.B ．Asking for help.C ．Making an apology.5．What does Amy do now?A ．A secretary.B ．A reporter.C ．A novelist.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.My aunt bought a hat for________on my birthday． Ilike it very much and wear it every day．（）A. himB. meC. themD. her2.- What do you know about France， Betty？-France is famous________its fine food and wine．（）A. forB. toC. withD. of3.Mr． Brown is pleased with his new phone， because it runs much________than the old one．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4.Changjiang River is __________river in our country．（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest5.- Dad，________I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight？-I'm afraid you can't． We are going to the teahouse．（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6.The teacher asks us________English loudly in class， so that everyone can hear．（）A. to speakB. speaksC. speakingD. speak7.- What happened to Alice？-She________the horse and broke her leg．（）A. picked upB. fell offC. took awayD. lifted up8.I usually go to bed early，but yesterday I________up late to watch TV．（）A. stayB. staysC. stayingD. stayed9.- Where is Tony？ Mr． Li is looking for him．-He________basketball on the playground．（）A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays10.---What did she say just now---Sorry，I don't know I________an email at that time．（）A. writeB. will writeC. wroteD. was writing二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）The Faces of Christmas''Oh，Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year，" my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus．"Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas，and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats （对待）me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you，so I could go somewhere else．"I do have a big family：Mom，Dad，Mary，Jim and I，as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas，the whole family get together at our house to have dinner．Later that day，I told Mom about Laura's(12)，"Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house"Mom offered．"Oh，Mom，that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come．" I was so excited．"There will be an extra （额外的）place at the table anyway，because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers" Mom went on while washing dishes，"No! Mom，she can't go，or she'll(13)Christmas with the family．We′ve always spent ittogether …" When I wanted to say more ， the telephone rang ． It was my brother Jim calling ． He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for Christmas ， because he wanted to go skating with friends ， Of course ， Mom and Dad said Jim could go ， but I had wanted them to say no ．On the afternoon of Christmas Eve ， Laura came over ， which cheered me up a lot ． "Where are Mary and Jim "she asked me ．"They've made other (15)，so they aren't coming home ， Isaid ．"Christmas just isn ′t going to be the same this year (16) them ．""Of course ，" Mom went over and said ．"No two Christmases are ever the same ． People (17)- children grow older ， new members are added （添加）to the family ，and sometimes people die ． Do you understand that ， Sally ？""Yes ， Mom ，" I said ． "I think I do ．"Next evening ， all my relatives （亲戚）arrived ． As I looked around the dinner table ， I really began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me ． I saw the new faces of babies ，my aunt's boyfriend ， and my best friend ， Laura ， and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there ． No ， I thought ． No two Christmases are ever the same ．11. A. big B. happy C. richD. usual 12. A. accident B. advice C. differenceD. problem 13. A. follow B. miss C. forgetD. spend 14. A. ask B. speak C. mindD. think 15. A. conversations B. plans C. suggestionsD. mistakes 16. A. against B. around C. betweenD. without 17. A. change B. appear C. improveD. move 18. A. imagine B. remember C. understandD. show三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分） AThe Best Classes for KidsKids' CookingPrice ： ﹩ 40 Start date ： Saturday ， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm Location ： Sunset Park ， Brooklyn Come and learn some basics of cooking ． Leave with mouthwatering food ， such as bread and Sushi ． Makerspace Price ： ﹩ 75Start date ： Monday ， Oct 22，4： 00 pm - 5 ： 30 pmLocation ： Tribeca ， Manhattan Join in daily activities using STEM technology like 3 D printers ， VR and more!Painting PartyPrice ： ﹩ 50 Start date ： Thursday ， Oct 25，3： 30 pm - 4 ： 30 pm Location ： Hoboken ， New Jersey Learn about art and culture ． Use your imagination to paint ． Kids' Silks Price ： ﹩ 45Start date ： Tuesday ， Oct 23，3： 30 pm - 4 ： 15 pm Location ： Gowanus ， Brooklyn Do exercises in the air and learn basic skills to fly using silks ．19.Which class can you join if you want to learn something about art and culture？______A. Kids' CookingB. Makerspace．C. Painting Party．D. Kids' Silks20.When does Kids' Cooking start？______A. On Monday，Oct 22．B. On Tuesday，Oct 23．C. On Thursday，Oct 25．D. On Saturday，Oct 27．21.How much do you need to pay for Kids' Silks if you want to join it？______A. ﹩40B. ﹩45C. ﹩50D. ﹩75．BScott's Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．Unluckily，Scott's parents had hooked a weeklong tropical cruise （热带邮轮）．But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend？s house to snowboard every day at the local mountain．So he kept talking with his parents about it，but they would not change their minds．Family time is important，and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together．When Scott got on the ship with his parents，he walked around to check everything out．He couldn't believe how great everything was．The dining room looked like a palace；the game room had all of his favorite games．Then Scott saw the surfing pool （冲浪池），It wasn't a big pool，but it had big waves，and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun．Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing．They said，"Of course．" And much to Scott's surprise，they wanted to try surfing too．When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on，they headed back to the surfing pool．Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．He enjoyed himself a lot．By the time the weeklong cruise was over，Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with，a new hobby，and great memories．He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．22.What was Scott's plan for winter break at first？______A. Going surfing．B. Going swimming，C. Going snowboarding．D. Going mountain climbing．23.What do we know from the passage？______A. Scott surfed better than his parents，B. Scott taught his parents how to snowboard．C. Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship．D. Scott played his favorite games with his best friend．24.Soctt thought his winter break was ______ ．A. traditionalB. boringC. tiringD. enjoyableCRecently，there have been many reports innewspapers and on TV about big animalscoming into towns and cities．There have beenbears in Vancouver parks，leopards on thestreets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens inBerlin．What happens when big animals comeinto our citiesWild animals usually come into cities to look forfood．In Cape Town，South Africa，baboonssometimes eat fruit from gardens and go intopeople's kitchens and take food from fridges !Baboons are strong animals that scarechildren．Many people do not like them，butthe city can be dangerous for baboonstoo．Sometimes，baboons are hurt in caraccidents and human food can kill them．Thecity council （议会）in Cape Town has a team ofBaboon Monitors．Their job is to find baboonsin the city and take them back to thecountryside．This makes the city safer forpeople and it is healthier for the baboons．Theproblem is that many baboons will come back tothe city to look for food again．In Berlin，Germany，groups of wild pigssometimes come into the city to look forfood．Pigs have come into the city for hundredsof years，but since the winters are warmer，there are more pigs now than in the past．Pigseat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in thecity．They also walk in the street and causetraffic accidents．Some people like the pigs andgive them food．But the city council is worriedabout traffic accidents．They have told peoplenot to give the pigs food and have put up fences（围栏）to stop the pigs from entering the city．In Moscow，Russia，there are about 35，000wild dogs．They live in parks，markets andtrain stations．Some of the dogs were pets thatpeople did not want so they left them on thestreets．Others were born on the streets andhave always lived there．Some dogs live aloneand others live in packs （成群）．A lot of peoplelike them，and they give the dogs food andwater．The winter in Moscow is very cold andpeople usually offer places for dogs to live in．For many animals，cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside．25.What can we learn from the second paragraph？______A. Many children like playing with baboons．B. Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay．C. The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town．D. Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there．26.What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin？______A. They make streets dirty．B. They eat fruit from fridges．C. They cause traffic accidents．D. They break fences around gardens．27.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Animal ProtectionB. Animals in the CityC. People and NatureD. Food for animalD"I cant believe that you forgot to come to study with me lastnight !"shouted Sherri to her best friend Taylor．" Because of you，I failed today's math Lest．You're so thoughtless．""You're being silly，Sherri，"said Taylor．"I didn't come becauseI had to stay late at baseball practice．I called and told your dad．Iguess you didn't get the message．"Have you ever been really angry with one of your friends or family members for letting you down Everybody feels like this sometimes，but the key to controlling（控制）your anger is knowing what you are feeling and why，as well as understanding what you can do about it．Sherri was angry．But if she looked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test；it was here．When she didn't do well in the test，she blamed （埋怨）her friend because that was easier than saying she had made a mistake．She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was really feeling was guilt（内疚）．Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．Once you understand your true feelings，it's time to work them out with some communication skills．Really listening to what the other person is saying is important，It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is．To give your full attention，you can keep eye contact（接触）and ask questions if you don't understand．Before you start talking，try doing a "reality check"，a skill that makes sure you understand what you've just heard．You can paraphrase the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story．For example，imagine if Taylor said，"Sherri，you are feeling really angry at me because I didn't show up last night and help you study for the math test．You didn't do well in it，and you think that it's my fault．Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her？Now，it's your turn to express your feelings，Start your sentences with " I "，This will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel．Instead of "You are so thoughtless ，"you night say ，"I felt really sad when you didn't come over．"Messages that start with "you "will make a person feel uncomfortable，while "I "statements express a feeling．It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．28.What is the first step to deal with your emotions______A. Understanding how you really feelB. Trying to understand the other side of a story．C. Listening to what the other person is saying．D. Controlling your feelings when you are angry29.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about______A. The result of Sherri's angerB. The explanation of Sherri's emotional problemsC. The reason for Sherri's failure in her math examD. The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings30.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage______A. To express how important listening isB. To teach how to communicate feelingsC. To explain why emotions can control our lives．D. To show why people's lives are full of emotions．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）31.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Knitting（编织）is a popular craft in the United States．Knittersuse needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves，gloves，hats，and sweaters．Some people prefer to knit bythemselves．Other knitters enjoy getting together with otherswho love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time．If you want to start a knitting circle，planning is easy．First，you should invite people to join your knitting circle．Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group．You only need two people to start your circle，but as the saying goes，"The more，the merrier!"Next，you need to decide when and where to meet．A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．You could get together at a member's home，a local coffee shop，or a community （社区）center．After you have decided on a time and place，tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring．You might want to ask them to bring their own yarn and needles - and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials（材料）．At your first meeting，you should discuss your long-tern plans for the club．How often do you want to meet Do you want to lake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting？Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily（慈善机构）？Starling a knitting circle not need much work．With some successful planning，after a few meetings，your group can become a close-knit community；in other words，a happy knitting family!What is a knitting circle______How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle？______When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？______What is the passage mainly about______五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）32.青年人应该照顾老年人The young should______．33.当火灾发生时不要使用电梯．______the lift______there is a fire．34.运动前热身很重要．______before doing sports．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英文网站正在开展以"我最喜爱的中国城市"为主題的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中囯城市的概况（如：地理位置，人口等），你喜欢它的原因，以及最佳游览时间．提示词语： north， population， history， winter提示问题：What is your favorite city like？Why do you like it？When is the best time to visit it答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查代词．A他．B我．C他（她、它）们．D她、她的．结合语境"我姑妈在我生日那天给__买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它"可知，我喜欢它，应该是"我"．故选：B．我姑妈在我生日那天给我买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它．考查代词，这里要分清选项代词的意思，抓住关键词，结合语境选择合适宾格完成答案．2.【答案】A【解析】with"和…一起、拥有"；to"到、向"；of" …的、由…组成"；for"为、为了，对于，至于"，四者都是介词．因be famous for "以…而闻名"，由题干"---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名． "可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．故选：A．---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名．本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】fast快的，faster更快的，fastest最快的，此题根据语境：布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快．故选：B．布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快．此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】long 长的，形容词；longer 更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级，一般在前面加the．此题根据in our country在我们的国家，有范围限定，在根据句意，在我们国家是最长的，故用最高级．故选：D．长江是我国最长的河流．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法．在熟知比较级和最高级的用法规则的基础之上．结合具体的题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"爸爸，我今晚__在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆"可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．--爸爸，我今晚能在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？--恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】A【解析】speak"说、讲"是动词原形，它的第三人称的单数是speaks ，它的动名词或现在分词是speaking，它的不定式是to speak．因ask sb to do sth "要求某人做某事"，由题干"老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．"可知，空格是"说"，用to speak ，因此空格是to speak．故选：A．老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．本题考查动词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】pick up 捡起，fall off落下，take away带走，lift up提起来，此题根据语境：爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．故选：B．爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．可由yesterday知时态为一般过去时，故选：D．我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．正确判断句子时态，找到标志词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．他正在操场上打篮球．"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语he，用is．故选：C．--托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．--他正在操场上打篮球．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．由at that time可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：D．-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A大的；B开心的；C富有的；D通常的；根据前面句子描述，这里I wish I had a （1）family like you，应该是希望有一个幸福的家庭，故答案是B．2．D 考查名词．A事故；B建议；C不同；D问题；根据上文，这里I told Mom about Laura's应该是告诉妈妈Laura问题，故答案是D．3．D 考查动词．A跟随；B想念；C忘记；D花费；根据后面We′ve always spent it together我一直都在一起度过，前面应该是将和家人一起度过，故答案是D．4．C考查动词．A问；B说语言；C介意；D想；根据后面he didn't come home for Christmas不回家过圣诞，前面应该是问是否介意，故答案是C．5．B 考查名词．A对话；B计划；C建议；D错误；根据下句so they aren't coming home不回家，前面应该是他们有其它的计划，故答案是B．6．C 考查介词．A反对；B周围；C两者之间；D没有；根据Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year （6）them，这里指的是Mary 和 Jim的圣诞节也不相同，两者之间，故答案是C．7．A 考查动词．A改变；B出现；C提高；D移动；根据children grow older孩子变大了，应该是发生了改变，故答案是A．8．C 考查动词．A想象；B记得；C理解；D展示；根据I really began to （8）what Mom had tried to tell me，结合语境，这里应该是理解了妈妈告诉我的，故答案是C．文章主要描述了Sally通过邀请她的朋友Laura来家里过圣诞节一事，理解时光一去不复返．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．19.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Painting Party New Jersey Learn about art and culture． Use your imagination t o paint．"可知，绘画聚会，新泽西学习艺术和文化．利用你的想象力绘画．如果想学习关于艺术和文化，可以参加Painting Party．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Cooking Start date ： Saturday， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm"可知，Kids' Cooking开始的时间是星期六，10月27日．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Silks，Price ：﹩45"可知，Kids' Silks的价格是45美元．如果你想加入Kids' Silks，需要支付45美元．故选B．本文是孩子技能培训的四个广告，包括名称、价格、开始时间和特点等．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．22.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据Winter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted todo was to go snowboarding．寒假很快就要到了，斯科特想做的就是去滑雪．可知去滑雪．故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据Scott's dad went first and only lasted about fiveseconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．斯科特的爸爸先去了，只坚持了5秒钟．然后轮到他妈妈了．她实际上比他爸爸多做了5秒．轮到斯科特的时候，他既兴奋又紧张．然后冲浪开始了．感觉有点像滑雪板，但同时又不一样．在他的第一次骑行中，斯科特骑行了将近30秒．可知斯科特的冲浪比他的父母好，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．他告诉他的父母这是他最好的假期．可知Scott认为他的寒假很愉快．故选D．短文讲了斯科特的寒假，详细的介绍了他和父母一起玩冲浪的事情，他这个寒假过得很愉快．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside． This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons"他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后把它们带回农村．这使得城市对人们来说更安全，对狒狒来说也更健康，可知议会是想保护狒狒的．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据"They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents"它们也走在街上，造成交通事故，可知野猪造成交通事故．故选C．3．B 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了野生动物来到城市，给城市带来的影响，B 项动物在城市，概括性更强，故选B．这是一则新闻报道，讲了大型动物来到城市，介绍了狒狒、野猪等动物来到城市寻找食物，人们正想办法解决这个问题．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，选出正确答案28.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．学习了解你的真实感受是了解如何处理它们的第一步．可知理解你的真实感受．故选A．2．D 段意归纳题．根据第四段内容及其句子Sherri was angry．But if shelooked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．Sherri很生气．但是如果她看看自己的感受，她就会明白她生气的人是她自己．和She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was reallyfeeling was guilt（内疚）．她知道她对泰勒很生气，但她真正感到的是内疚．可知理解Sherri真实感受的重要性．故选D．3．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．重要的是要意识到你的生活充满了各种各样的情绪波动，然而，理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．可知展示为什么人们的生活充满了情绪．故选D．短文讲了生活充满了各种各样的情绪，详细的举了一个例子，及其解决的办法，告诉理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【小题1】A club．【小题2】Two．【小题3】A time in the evening or on the weekend．【小题4】A knitting circle - a club．【解析】1．A club．细节理解题．根据so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知是一个俱乐部．故答案为A club．2．Two．细节理解题．根据You only need two people to start your circle，你只需要两个人来开始你的编织圈，可知两个人．故答案为Two．3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．晚上或周末的时间可能是最方便的．可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend．4．A knitting circle - a club．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．其他的编织者和喜欢编织的人在一起，所以他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知主要说的是一个编织圈--一个俱乐部．故答案为A knitting circle - a club．短文讲了编织是美国的一种流行工艺．编织者用针和纱线来制作围巾、手套、帽子和毛衣等服装．详细的介绍了一个编织圈形成的俱乐部，具体介绍了它的条件．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．32.【答案】take care of the old【解析】照顾take care of，动词短语，老年人the old，根据句意"青年人应该照顾老年人"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为take care of the old．The young should take care of the old．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Don't use【解析】使用use，当…的时候when；根据句意"当火灾发生时不要使用电梯"可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，时间状语从句用一般现在时．故答案为Don't use，when．Don't use the lift when there is a fire．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】It is important to warm up【解析】重要的important，热身warm up，根据句意"运动前热身很重要"可知，要用一般现在时，用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语．故答案为It is important to warm up．It is important to warm up before doing sports．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】My Favorite cityMy favorite city is my hometown Beijing．Now，let me tell you why I love it so much．（点题，喜欢的城市）Beijing is located in the north of China and has a large population．Most of people come from all over the country．（地理和人口）It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．【高分句型一】Many visitors come here because of the most beautiful scenery and the most delicious food．The scenery of the city is very beautiful．The food is very famous，such as Beijing Duck．Besides，people there are very friendly．And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!【高分句型二】（喜欢北京的原因）The best time to visit Beijing is autumn，because it is neither too cold nor too hot．（参观北京最佳时间）【解析】【高分句型一】It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．它是一个居住的好地方，也是度假的不错选择．a wonderful place to do sth做某事的好地方．【高分句型二】And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!如果你是一个学生，你可以来这里参观清华大学，中国最好的学校!if引导条件状语从句能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

北京市西城区(南区)2011-2012学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

北京市西城区（南区）2011-2012学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语本试卷共100分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a new suitcase.B. Buying new shoes.C. Painting her walls.2. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Waiting a little longer.B. Continuing the meeting.C. Having a break.3. What is the man doing?A. Driving.B. Reading.C. Shopping.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A yellow light.B. A road accident.C. A film.5. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man doesn’t like the woman.B. The woman rejects the man’s apology.C. The man had hurt the wo man’s feelings.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面2段对话。

每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

八年级上期末英语试题及答案 (2)

北京市西城区2019-2020学年上学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷试卷卷面共90分, 口试10分, 合计100分。

笔试时间共100分钟。

听力理解（共15分）一、听对话。

从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分, 每小题1分）二、听对话或独白。

根据对话或独白的内容。

从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共6分, 每小题1分）请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。

5. What happened to the man?A. He got hurt.B. A car hit him.C. He fell off the bike.6. What did they do at first?A. They made a call.B. They waited for his friend.C. They took him to the hospital.请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题。

7. How many goals（进球）did the team score in the last three minutes?A. Five.B. Three.C. Two.8. Who has posters of the team at first?A. Kate.B. Simon.C. Both of them.请听一段独白, 完成第9至第10小题。

9. What special things can we do in November in Bangkok?A. Taste famous Thai and Chinese food.B. Visit the Floating Market on the river.C. See the river with millions of lights on it.10. What does the writer often do on his way to school?A. He often has his breakfast.B. He often sleeps on the bus.C. He often buys some fruits.三、听对话。

北京四中2010-2011学年度第一学期初二英语期中试卷含答案

北京四中2010—2011学年度第一学期初二年级英语期中测试（考试时间100分钟试卷满分100 + 10分）第一部分：选择性试题 (共67分)一、听力。

（共10分）略。

二、单项选择。

（每题1分，共15分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11. His voice __________ strange on the phone.A. heardB. feltC. listenedD. sounded12. Lucy is a __________ girl from America.A. ten-years-oldB. ten-year-oldC. ten years-oldD. ten years old13. ___ you take an umbrella with you? The radio says it’s going to rain this afternoon.A. Why notB. What aboutC. Why don’tD. How about14. Don’t forget __________my dictionary tomorrow morning.A. to returnB. returningC. to giveD. giving15. Elvis Presley has sold more than two __________ records all his life.A. billionB. billion ofC. billions ofD. billions16. – Have you __________ been to the UK?– Yes, I __________ there two years ago.A. yet; have visitedB. yet; visitedC. ever; have visitedD. ever; visited17. The girl in blue is sitting __________ the window.A. withB. ofC. byD. over18. She feels __________ because all the kids have left home.A. seriousB. lonelyC. lostD. alone19. It __________ him a few nights to prepare for the exam.A. madeB. spentC. tookD. paid20. – Is your father at home?– Sorry, he isn’t in. He __________ to the park.A. goneB. wentC. goesD. has gone21. When I arrived at his office, he __________ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. is speakingD. speak22. The computer is very important in our life, __________ it?A. isn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’tD. hasn’t23. Astronauts take the __________ to go to Mars.A. satelliteB. space shuttleC. planeD. airport shuttle24. They finished their work and went home __________ of the day.A. in the endB. at the endC. by the endD. on the end25. – Do you know “samba”? I like it very much. It excites me every time I …– __________! Let’s talk about something else.A. It sounds brilliantB. Guess whatC. Give us a breakD. I see三、完形填空。

2024北京西城区初二(上)期末英语试卷及答案

北京市⻄城区2023—2024学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第1⻚（共14⻚）⼋年级英北京市⻄城区2023—2024学年度第⼀学期期末试卷语2024.1听⼒理解（共20分）⼀、听下⾯四段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有两道⼩题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独⽩你将听两遍。

（共12分，每⼩题1.5分）请听⼀段对话，完成第1⾄第2⼩题。

1．Which of Beijing’s seasons does the woman like best?A ．Spring ．B ．Winter ．C ．Autumn ．2．Where will the man go next week?A.To Kunming ．B ．To London ．C ．To Beijing ．请听⼀段对话，完成第3⾄第4⼩题。

3．What does the man ask the woman to do?A ．Study with him ．B ．Sing a song ．C ．Play the piano ．4．How long can the speakers practice?A ．For a few days ．B ．For a few weeks ．C ．For a few months ．请听⼀段对话，完成第5⾄第6⼩题。

5．Why does the man work part-time at an animal hospital?A ．Because it’s easy for him ．B ．Because he can see different animals ．C ．Because he can learn to care for animals ．6．What can we learn about the woman?注意事项1．本试卷共13⻚，共九道⼤题，57道⼩题。

其中第⼀⼤题⾄第⼋⼤题为必做题，满分90分。

北京市西城区初三2010——2011学年度第一学期期末数学试卷及答案(word版)

北京市西城区2010——2011学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级数学 2011.1考生须知 1．本试卷共5页，共五道大题，25道小题，满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

3．在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

一、选择题（本题共32分，每小题4分）下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是符合题意的． 1. 抛物线()212y x =-+的对称轴为（）.A ．直线1x =B ．直线1x =-C ．直线2x =D ．直线2x =- 2. 如图，AB 为⊙O 的直径，点C 在⊙O 上，若∠C =15°，则∠BOC =（）.A ．60°B ．45°C ．30°D ．15°3. 如图，在8×4的矩形网格中，每格小正方形的边长都是1，若△ABC 的三个顶点在图中相应的格点上，则tan ∠ACB 的值为（）.A ．1B ．13C ．12 D ． 224．用配方法将2611y x x =-+化成2()y a x h k =-+的形式为（）.A ．2(3)2y x =++错误！未找到引用源。

B ．2(3)2y x =-- 错误！未找到引用源。

C ．2(6)2y x =--错误！未找到引用源。

D ．2(3)2y x =-+错误！未找到引用源。

5．如图，将△ABC 的三边分别扩大一倍得到△111A B C （顶点均在格点上），若它们是以P 点为位似中心的位似图形，则P 点的坐标是（）. A ．(4,3)-- B ．(3,3)-- C ．(4,4)-- D ．(3,4)--6. 某商店购进一种商品，单价为30元．试销中发现这种商品每天的销售量P （件）与每件的销售价x （元）满足关系：1002P x =-.若商店在试销期间每天销售这种商品获得200元的利润，根据题意，下面所列方程正确的是（）.A ．(30)(1002)200x x --=B ．(1002)200x x -=C ．(30)(1002)200x x --=D ．(30)(2100)200x x --=7. 如图，△OAB 中，OA =OB ，∠A =30°，⊙O 与AB 相切，切点为E ，并分别交 OA ，OB 于C ，D 两点，连接CD .若CD 等于23，则扇形OCED 的面积等于（）. A ．23π错误！未找到引用源。

北京市西城区2009—2010学年八年级英语下学期期末考试

北京市西城区2009—2010学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语试卷(B卷)2010．7第I卷(机读卷共59分)一、听力理解。

(共11分，每小题1分)I．听对话。

选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

Ⅱ．听对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

4．Who does the man want to speak to?A．Mary． B．Betty． C．John5．What will the man do next?A．Stop playing the music．B．Play the music more loudly．C．Play with his friends．6．How does Sam go to school on fine days?A．By bus． B．On foot． C．By bike 7．Why need the woman write down her personal information?A．Because the hotel may return her watch．B．Because she stayed in the hotel．C．Because somebody has found her watch．现在请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话你将听两遍．（每小题1.5分）4．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第4小题至第5小题4．Where will Becky travel this winter holiday？A．To HainanB．To BeijingC．To Taipei．5．What will John probably do this winter holiday？A．Travel around the worldB．Finish the work．C．visit museum．5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6小题至第7小题6．Who is the woman's favourite actor？A．RichardB．Ant﹣manC．Paul Rudd7．What will they do next Thursday？A．Watch a playB．Act in a playC．Meet actors．6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题8．Why did Linda look worried？A．Becauseshe saw an accidentB．Because her bike was brokenC．Because her brotherhad an accident9．What will Tom do after schoolA．Play games at homeB．See Linda's brotherC．Go shopping．三、听独白，记录关键信息．本段独白你将听两遍．（每小题8分）7．（8分）Culture TipsTalk about the weather and （10）to begin a conversation．You shouldn't （11）about age or money．You shouldn't （12）or drink in public places．Choose the right（13）flowers when you visit friends．Write a thank you note for gifts．四、单项选择（每小题1分）8．（1分）____ is the population of China？（）A．Who B．How many C．How much D．What9．（1分）This classroom is three times as __________ as that one．（）A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 10．（1分）Don't take photo in the museum!You ___________ follow the rules．（）A．can B．must C．cannot D．mustn't 11．（1分）Which one is________ in your school，football or basketball．（）A．popular B．more popularC．the most popular D．most popular12．（1分）Of all the students in his class，Xiao Ming writes_______________．（）A．very careful B．the most carefulC．most carefully D．much more carful13．（1分）I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend．（）A．camp B．camping C．to camp D．camped 14．（1分）The football team worked hard _________ they would win the match （）A．if B．so that C．as soon as D．because 15．（1分）﹣I called you up at 8：00last night，but you didn't answer the phone．﹣﹣Oh，really？I ________with the housework．（）A．am helping B．helped C．help D．was helping 16．（1分）The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to ______ her baby．（）A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look in17．（1分）He was reading a book while his mom_______________．（）A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking五、完型填空．（每小题1.5分）18．（12分）A Father Learns A Lesson From His SonVelan was a carpenter．He was living in a village．His mother died a long time back．His aged father，Kuppan，lived with him．Kuppan was very weak．He could not even walk well．He was weak（24）Velan did not give him enough food．He had given his father a small earthen plate．Velan was a had man．Velan had a son．His name is Muthu．Muthu was just ten years old．He was a very good boy．He （25）his grandfather．He had great respect for his grandfather．He did not like his father because he was treating his grandfather badly．One day Kuppan was eating his food out of earthen plate that his son had given to him．The earthen plate fell down and （26）into pieces．The food also fell on the floor．Velan was working at the other end of the room．When he saw the broken plate，he was very（27），and shouted at Kuppan．The old man felt bad about what happened．He was sorry for his mistake．The next day Velan saw his son working on a piece of wood．"What are you doing，Mum？"he asked．"I am making a wooden plate （28）you，father．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．And it may not break so （29），"Muthu said．The carpenter was surprised to hear this．At that time，he realized his mistake．He was very sad about what he did．Then he became a （30）person．From that day on，Velan treated his father with great respect．He learnt a lesson from his own son．You should respect your （31）at all times．It is your duty．24．A．though B．because C．if D．before25．A．hated B．missed C．loved D．hurt26．A．ran B．broke C．put D．took27．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．surprised28．A．of B．with C．from D．for29．A．hard B．hardly C．easily D．quickly30．A．different B．difficult C．serious D．useful31．A．children B．teachers C．parents D．friends．六、阅读选择（每小题8分）19．（8分）Walt Disney worldTimes Guide & New informationOpening Hours10：00am﹣﹣﹣﹣7：30pmEntertainment10am11am12am1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm Turtle talk withcrush10：40﹣﹣﹣6：30Father Christmas 2：453：554：355：256：17：1The MonkeyKing 12：11：32：153：24：AttractionsBehind theSeeds Tour10：30﹣﹣﹣4：30Living with theland2：00﹣﹣﹣6：00 RestaurantTube station12：00﹣﹣﹣3：5：00﹣6：1010 Fountain view11：00﹣6：50 ice creamCharacterGreetingtimesMulan10：00﹣12：00Snow White12：50﹣﹣﹣2：10Winnie The2：50﹣4：10 PoohAlice in4：50﹣6：10 wonderland32．When is Disney World open？A．At 10：30amB．At 7：30am．C．At 10；00AMD．At 12：00 pm33．What entertainment can you enjoy at 7：10pm？A Turtle Talk with CrushB．Father ChristmasC．The Monkey KingD．Behind the Seeds Tour34．Which character is from China？A．Winnie the PoohB．AliceC．Snow WhiteD．Mulan35．Where can you go if you are happy？A．Tube StadiumB．Father ChristmasC．Behind the Seeds TourD．Living with the land．20．（8分）When I was five years old．I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself．I really wanted to catch a fish!But they were not biting．I stayed in my boat for three days，waiting．A few times，I thought I felt a fish at theend of the line．The first time I pulled in my catch，it was not a fish；it was an old bag．The second time，it was a shoe．Finally，at the end of the third day，I felta strong pull at the end of the line．The pull was so strong they my boat racedaround and around．I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing rod．I pulled，and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth!It was heavier than everyone in this room put together!Then something terrible happened!After I pulled the huge fish into my boat，I saw that the boat was going under water!Water was coming into the boat from all sides!I was not a very good swimmer，so I was scared．Although it was the hardest choice I ever made．I had to let the fish go．I pushed it back over the side of the boat，and we waved good﹣bye to each other as it swam away．36．How long did the writer spend in his boat？A．Two days．B．Two hoursC．Three daysD．Three hours37．What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time？A．A shoeB．An old bagC．A fishD．A small boat38．Why did the writer let the fish go？A．The fish bit peopleB．The fish was too small to keepC．The boat started to go under water．D．There was a hole in the side of the boat．39．The underlined word"raced"in Paragraph 2probably means""．A．walkedB．beat somebodyC．moved very fastD．swam．21．（2分）If you think Iphones are expensive，think about those who have to work months to buy one．A person in New York has to work just three days to be able to buy a new iphone 6；people in Beijing have to spend 27days at the office．That information is from a new ideas of pay and prices in 71words cities collected by Swiss bank UBS．The index，which comes out every three years，show the rich people of Zurich have to work the least，putting in just under 21hours on the job before having the money for the must﹣have phone．Londoners have to work a little more﹣41hours﹣while workers in Mexico City have to work well over 200hours，making the phone too rich for many．In Ukraine，it is worse than all other places．People there have to work about 627hours﹣﹣﹣or 78days．In Nairobi and Jakarta they have to work 468hours，or 59days．The research shows how expensive Apple iphones can be for locals in many cities．That makes it easier for other companies to sell more that Apple in many nations．For example，India's phone company Micromax has become the country's largest phone seller，according to a research company．In fact，India doesn't have anApple Store because the products are to expensive．Beijing phone maker Xiaomi has become one the world's top five phone makers，and often sells more that Apple to in China．Earlier this year Xiaomi had its best sales day ever，selling2.12million phones in 24hours．40．According to the passage，people from work the most time to buy an iPhone．A．New YorkB．BeijingC．Zurich．D．Ukraine．41．What is the best title for the passage？A．The Apple iPhone is the best phone on the worldB．Other phone companies are just as good as Apple．C．Not everyone can easily buy Apple iPhoneD．All people have to work many days to buy a new iPhone．42．What can we learn from the passage？A．Research doesn't help in phone sales informationB．People should work harder so that they can buy an iPhone．C．Xiaomi will be more popular than iPhone around the world．D．Phones from other companies are less expensive for locals than iPhones．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每小题6分）22．（6分）People have always wanted to know what our future will look like．Go on reading this text，and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years．How can we know what the future will look like？To be able to understand the future，you have to know the past，what has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way？The world has changed a lot in the last 150years，but people are driven by the same basic needs as they were 150yearsago．Will this change in the next 150years？No．What inventions have really made a different in the last 150years？In the past years，the inventions that have changed most people's everyday life are telephone，radio，television，computer，the car and the internet．Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier，like new medicine，faster cars，trains，etc．In general，people have been working hard in the last 150years to make inventions that will make the world a better place．Since there is still much to do in the area，this will be important for at least the next 150years．Why do we need to guess the future？Guessing the future is important for two reasons：First，we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and our children．And then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give us the best future．43．Do people want to know what our future will look like？44．What do people have to know if they want to understand the future？45．Why did people work hard to make inventions in the last 150 years？．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题4分）23．（4分）A Smart DogRico is a dog who lives in Germany，（46）When his owner says the name ofa certain toy，Rico can find it．In fact，he seems to know the names of 200toys!（47）．They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy．Since nobody was in the room with Rico，he had no help from anyone finding the right toy．The researchers did this test forty times．Rico found the right toy thirty﹣seven times!Then the researcher tried something else．They put seven of Rico's toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before．（48）．This new toy hada name Rico had never heard before．Rico found the right toy seven out of tentimes．!Researchers cannot really say that Rico know words or languages．（49）They believed Rico can think about what he hears and thin about what he knows．In fact，Rico seems to thin and remember thins as well as three﹣year﹣old child．From these tests，animal researchers know one thing for sure．Rico has given them a lot to think about．A．Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy．B．However，these tests seem to show Rico is smart．C．Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico．D．His owner has trained him to find his toys．九、根据中文意思，用所给词语写句子．（每小题2分）24．（2分）大风过后，天气更冷了．（strong wind，weather，get）25．（2分）及时改正错误是很重要的．（important，correct，in time）26．（1分）我昨天花了一小时帮妈妈网上订票．（take，book tickets，online）十、文段表达27．（10分）假如你是李华，你美国的朋友Tom 在寒假打算学习中文．请你根据他提出的问题给出一些学习建议．要求，50个词左右．提示词语：practice，listen，speak，China，computer，easilyDear Tom，I am glad that you want to study Chinese．Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua．附加题根据短文内容从方框中选词，并用其正确形式填空．（共12分，每小题12分）28．（12分）easy hard hear but miss pay story onRavi loved to talk to his grandma，who lived in India．Grandma had grown up in a small village called Tambaram and had lived there her whole life．Sometimes Ravi got to visit her with his mom and dad and his sisters．Grandma would make him tea and tell him （54）about her childhood．When Ravi was younger，Grandma would often come to visit him in Texas．But now it was much（55）for her to travel，So She stayed at home．He（56）her visits．Smetimes she would call（57）the phone．Grandma always called late at night．Dad explained to Ravi that when it was nighttime in Texas，it was daytime in India．Ravi loved（58）her voice．He would always ask Grandma if she would make him a cup of tea．She would always laugh and gay，"Ravi sweetheart，I can send you my voice，（59）not my tea．二、阅读理解（共8分，每小题6分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A ，B，C ，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项29．（6分）How Soccer Can Help Us Understand PhysicsSports provide a great way to understand some concepts（概念）in physics．Physics，after all is the study of matter，motion（运动），force，and energy．And since sports liken soccer，swimmingand cycling involve bodies moving through space，they can help us understand how the principles of physics work．Imagine that you're looking at a soccer hall on a grassy field．If you do nothing to the hall，it will stay motionless on the grass．If you kick the ball，it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again．Pretty simple，right？For thousands of years，though，people thought that objects like this soccer ball come to rest because they have a natural tendency to stop．It took a famous physicist by the name of Sir Isaac Newton，who lived in the 1600s，to prove that this was not exactly correct．Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving．The only reason They stop，he believed，is because an unbalanced force acts on them．By an unbalanced farce，Newton meant the force applied to the soccer ball by its environment．When kicked，the surface of the ball travels over the grass，creating friction（摩擦力）．The taller the grass，and the rougher the surface of the ball，the more friction is created．And the more friction that exists between the ball and the grass，the less it will travel after being kicked．Now，imagine that there is no grass．Instead，the ball is resting on a frozen lake．When youkick the ball on the ice，the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass．This isbecause ice provides a lot less friction than the grass．Even so，ice does cause some friction．The ball's interaction with the frozen water crystals onthe surface of the lake eventually causes it to come to rest again．But now imagine that instead ofice，the ball is in a place where there's no friction at all．The ball is floating in a vacuum．If youremove friction entirely，kicking the soccer ball would cause it to keep going and going at the same speed，until some force caused it to slow down and stop．To paraphrase Sir Isaac Newton，a soccer ball on the grass will stay where it is unless acted on by a force．Similarly，once you kick the ball，it will remain in motion unless acted on by force．This，in so many words，is known as Newton's First Law of Motion．60．According to the passage，once an object like a soccer ball is in motion，it has a natural tendency to．A．stopB．slow downC．keep movingD．change direction61．What does the writer explain in the passage？A．The idea of motion，using sports as examples．B．The force of friction，using music as examples．movingC．The sport of soccer，using examples of teams and players．D．The importance of understanding the concepts in physics．62．The passage is mainly about．A．the motion of objectsB．the life of Sir Isaac NewtonC．why we have to learn physicsD．why we kick the ball on a grassy land63．What does the underlined word"tendency"mean？A．A very small chance of something happening．B．A fifty﹣fifty chance of something happening．C．The way something normally behaves or acts．D．The fear of doing something or acting in a certain way．2015-2016学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话你将听两遍．（每小题1.5分）4．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第4小题至第5小题4．Where will Becky travel this winter holiday？A．To HainanB．To BeijingC．To Taipei．5．What will John probably do this winter holiday？A．Travel around the worldB．Finish the work．C．visit museum．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6小题至第7小题6．Who is the woman's favourite actor？A．RichardB．Ant﹣manC．Paul Rudd7．What will they do next Thursday？A．Watch a playB．Act in a playC．Meet actors．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题8．Why did Linda look worried？A．Becauseshe saw an accidentB．Because her bike was brokenC．Because her brotherhad an accident9．What will Tom do after schoolA．Play games at homeB．See Linda's brotherC．Go shopping．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略三、听独白，记录关键信息．本段独白你将听两遍．（每小题8分）7．（8分）Culture TipsTalk about the weather and （10）sports to begin a conversation．You shouldn't （11）ask about age or money．You shouldn't （12）eat or drink in public places．Choose the right（13）color flowers when you visit friends．Write a thank you note for gifts．【分析】略【解答】10．sports 11．ask 12．eat 13．color【点评】略四、单项选择（每小题1分）8．（1分）____ is the population of China？（）A．Who B．How many C．How much D．What【分析】中国的人口数是多少？【解答】who 谁；how many 多少，后面一般加可数名词复数；hou much 多少，后面一般加不可数名词；也可以用来提问多少钱；what 什么；此题根据语境，中国的人口数是多少？提问人口数是固定用法what's the population of …故选：D．【点评】此题考查疑问代词，在理解每个疑问代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．9．（1分）This classroom is three times as __________ as that one．（）A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest【分析】这个教室是那个教室的三倍大．【解答】根据This classroom is three times as __________ as that one．可知句子考查as…as，表示和…一样，中间用形容词或者副词的原级．故选：A．【点评】解答本题需要注意as…as表示和…一样，中间用原级形式．10．（1分）Don't take photo in the museum!You ___________ follow the rules．（）A．can B．must C．cannot D．mustn't【分析】不要在博物馆里拍照！你必须遵守规则．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B必须．C不能．D不允许．结合语境"不要在博物馆里拍照！你__遵守规则．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．11．（1分）Which one is________ in your school，football or basketball．（）A．popular B．more popularC．the most popular D．most popular【分析】哪一个在你的学校更流行，足球还是篮球？【解答】考查比较级．A流行的．B更流行的．C最流行的．D最流行的，前面通常加the．结合语境"哪一个在你的学校__，足球还是篮球？"．可知，两者比较，用比较级．故选：B．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．12．（1分）Of all the students in his class，Xiao Ming writes_______________．（）A．very careful B．the most carefulC．most carefully D．much more carful【分析】在班上所有的学生中，肖明写得最仔细．【解答】考查最高级．A非常仔细．B最仔细的．C最仔细地．D更仔细的．修饰动词writes写．用副词．结合语境"在班上所有的学生中，肖明写得__．"．可知，应该用副词最高级most carefully最仔细地．故选：C．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．13．（1分）I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend．（）A．camp B．camping C．to camp D．camped【分析】上周末我计划和家人一起去公园露营．【解答】根据I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．【点评】解答本题需要注意：plan to do sth表示计划做某事．14．（1分）The football team worked hard _________ they would win the match （）A．if B．so that C．as soon as D．because【分析】足球队努力工作，以便他们会赢得比赛．【解答】考查连词．A如果、是否．B以便．C一…就…D因为．结合语境"足球队努力工作，__他们会赢得比赛．"．可知，用so that以便．引导目的状语从句．故选：B．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．15．（1分）﹣I called you up at 8：00last night，but you didn't answer the phone．﹣﹣Oh，really？I ________with the housework．（）A．am helping B．helped C．help D．was helping【分析】﹣昨晚八点我给你打电话，但是你没有接．﹣哦，真的吗？我正在帮忙做家务．【解答】根据句意"我正在帮忙做家务．"以及时间状语at 8 yesterday noght可知要用过去进行时．A是现在进行时．B是一般过去时态，C是一般现在时．D 是过去进行时．故选：D．【点评】过去进行时表示过去某一点时间或者某一段时间正在进行的动作或者存在的状态，构成是was / were + doing．16．（1分）The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to ______ her baby．（）A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look in【分析】妈妈太年轻了，她总是担心如何照顾她的孩子．【解答】考查动词短语．A查阅．B寻找．C照顾．D往里面看；拜访．结合语境"妈妈太年轻了，她总是担心如何__她的孩子．"．可知，应该是"照顾"．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．17．（1分）He was reading a book while his mom_______________．（）A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking【分析】当他妈妈在做饭的时候，他正在读一本书．【解答】根据句意"当他妈妈在做饭的时候，他正在读一本书．"以及句中的连词while ，可知要用过去进行时．A是一般现在时．B现在进行时，C是一般过去时．D是过去进行时．故选：D．【点评】过去进行时表示过去的某一点或者某一段时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态，其构成是was/ were+ doing．五、完型填空．（每小题1.5分）18．（12分）A Father Learns A Lesson From His SonVelan was a carpenter．He was living in a village．His mother died a long time back．His aged father，Kuppan，lived with him．Kuppan was very weak．He could not even walk well．He was weak（24）B Velan did not give him enough food．He had given his father a small earthen plate．Velan was a had man．Velan had a son．His name is Muthu．Muthu was just ten years old．He was a very good boy．He （25）C his grandfather．He had great respect for his grandfather．He did not like his father because he was treating his grandfather badly．One day Kuppan was eating his food out of earthen plate that his son had given to him．The earthen plate fell down and （26）B into pieces．The food also fell on the floor．Velan was working at the other end of the room．When he saw the broken plate，he was very（27）A，and shouted at Kuppan．The old man felt bad about what happened．He was sorry for his mistake．The next day Velan saw his son working on a piece of wood．"What are you doing，Mum？"he asked．"I am making a wooden plate （28）D you，father．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．And it may not break so（29）C，"Muthu said．The carpenter was surprised to hear this．At that time，he realized his mistake．He was very sad about what he did．Then he became a （30）A person．From that day on，Velan treated his father with great respect．He learnt a lesson from his own son．You should respect your （31）C at all times．It is your duty．24．A．though B．because C．if D．before25．A．hated B．missed C．loved D．hurt26．A．ran B．broke C．put D．took27．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．surprised28．A．of B．with C．from D．for29．A．hard B．hardly C．easily D．quickly30．A．different B．difficult C．serious D．useful31．A．children B．teachers C．parents D．friends．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了Velan是一个木匠，他对自己的父亲不是很好，但是他的儿子对爷爷很好，通过儿子的一个行为，使他意思自己的错误，从此对自己的父亲特别好了．【解答】24．B．考查连词．A．though尽管；B．because 因为；C．if如果；D．before在……之前．句意：他很虚弱，__Velan没有给他足够的食物．这里表示原因．故选B．25．C．考查动词．A．hated讨厌；B．missed错过；C．loved 喜欢；D．hurt 伤害．句意：他__他的爷爷．根据下一句He had great respect for his grandfather 他非常尊敬他的祖父．可知，应该是"爱"．故选C．26．B．考查动词．A．ran跑；B．broke打破；C．put把……放进；D．took 带去．句意：盘子掉了下来__了．短语broke into表示摔碎．故选B．27．A．考查形容词．A．angry生气的；B．sad悲伤的；C．happy高兴的；D．surprised吃惊的；句意：当他看到摔碎的盘子的时候，他非常的__．根据下一句and shouted at Kuppan对库普潘大叫．可知，这里指生气的意思．故选A．28．D．考查介词．A．of……的；B．with带有，具有；C．from从……；D．for 为了……．句意：我正在__你制作一个木头的盘子．这里指为……用for．故选D．29．C．考查副词．A．hard艰难的；B．hardly几乎不；C．easily容易地；D．quickly 快速地．句意：它可能就不那么___破了．根据上一句I am making a wooden plate for you，father爸爸，我在给你做一块木盘子．可知，应该是不"容易"破．这里用副词修饰动词．故选C．30．A．考查形容词．A．different不同的；B．difficult困难的；C．serious 严重的；D．useful有用的．句意：然后，他变成了一个__人．根据上一句At that time，he realized his mistake．He was very sad about what he did那时，他意识到自己的错误，对自己的所作所为感到非常难过．可知，应该是"不同的"．故选A．31．C．考查名词．A．children孩子们；B．teachers老师们；C．parents父母们；D．friends朋友．句意：你应该尊重你的__．根据上一句From that day on，Velan treated his father with great respect．He learnt a lesson from his own son从那天起，Velan非常尊敬他的父亲，他从自己的儿子那里学到了一课．可知，这里指尊重你的"父母"．故选C．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．六、阅读选择（每小题8分）19．（8分）Walt Disney worldTimes Guide & New informationOpening Hours10：00am﹣﹣﹣﹣7：30pmEntertainment10am11am12am1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm Turtle talk withcrush10：40﹣﹣﹣6：30Father Christmas 2：453：554：355：256：17：1The MonkeyKing 12：11：32：153：24：AttractionsBehind theSeeds Tour10：30﹣﹣﹣4：30Living with theland2：00﹣﹣﹣6：00 RestaurantTube station12：00﹣﹣﹣3：105：00﹣6：10Fountain viewice cream11：00﹣6：50CharacterGreetingtimesMulan10：00﹣12：00Snow White12：50﹣﹣﹣2：10Winnie ThePooh2：50﹣4：10Alice inwonderland4：50﹣6：1032．When is Disney World open？CA．At 10：30amB．At 7：30am．C．At 10；00AMD．At 12：00 pm33．What entertainment can you enjoy at 7：10pm？BA Turtle Talk with CrushB．Father ChristmasC．The Monkey KingD．Behind the Seeds Tour34．Which character is from China？DA．Winnie the PoohB．AliceC．Snow WhiteD．Mulan35．Where can you go if you are happy？BA．Tube StadiumB．Father ChristmasC．Behind the Seeds TourD．Living with the land．【分析】这是一篇关于迪尼斯乐园的广告，介绍了不同的时间段的参观活动项目及最新的消息．【解答】32．C 细节理解题．根据表格第一行句子Opening Hours ：10：00 am ﹣﹣﹣﹣7：30 pm．可知开放的时间是上午10点，故选C．33．B 细节理解题．根据表格第四行句子Father Christmas：7：10．可知，在7：10可以享受圣诞老人带来的节目，故选B．34．D 细节理解题．根据表格倒数第四行句子Mulan．可知卡通人物《木兰》是中国的人物，故选D．35．B 细节理解题．根据表格第四行句子Father Christmas，可知如果你是高兴的，可以去圣诞老人带来的节目，故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．20．（8分）When I was five years old．I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself．I really wanted to catch a fish!But they were not biting．I stayed in my boat for three days，waiting．A few times，I thought I felt a fish at theend of the line．The first time I pulled in my catch，it was not a fish；it was an oldbag．The second time，it was a shoe．Finally，at the end of the third day，I felta strong pull at the end of the line．The pull was so strong they my boat racedaround and around．I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing rod．I pulled，and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth!It was heavier than everyone in this room put together!Then something terrible happened!After I pulled the huge fish into my boat，I saw that the boat was going under water!Water was coming into the boat from all sides!I was not a very good swimmer，so I was scared．Although it was the hardest choice I ever made．I had to let the fish go．I pushed it back over the side of the boat，and we waved good﹣bye to each other as it swam away．36．How long did the writer spend in his boat？CA．Two days．B．Two hoursC．Three daysD．Three hours37．What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time？A A．A shoeB．An old bagC．A fishD．A small boat38．Why did the writer let the fish go？CA．The fish bit peopleB．The fish was too small to keepC．The boat started to go under water．D．There was a hole in the side of the boat．39．The underlined word"raced"in Paragraph 2probably means"C"．A．walkedB．beat somebodyC．moved very fastD．swam．【分析】本文讲述的是当我五岁的时候，我在河里坐船出去钓鱼的经历．【解答】36．C 细节理解题，根据I stayed in my boat for three days，waiting．可知作者在船上等了三天，故答案为：C．37．A 细节理解题，根据The second time，it was a shoe可知第二次，作者钓到了一只鞋，故答案为：A．38．C 细节理解题，根据After I pulled the huge fish into my boat，I saw that the boat was going under water!可知我把大鱼拖到船上后，我看到船正在往水下沉，故答案为：C．39．C 单词理解题，根据上半句The pull was so strong 可知拉力太大了，此处应该是：我的船快速移动．故答案为：C．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．21．（2分）If you think Iphones are expensive，think about those who have to work months to buy one．A person in New York has to work just three days to be able to buy a new iphone 6；people in Beijing have to spend 27days at the office．That information is from a new ideas of pay and prices in 71words cities collected by Swiss bank UBS．The index，which comes out every three years，show the rich people of Zurich have to work the least，putting in just under 21hours on the job before having the money for the must﹣have phone．Londoners have to work a little more﹣41hours﹣while workers in Mexico City have to work well over 200hours，making the phone too rich for many．In Ukraine，it is worse than all other places．People there have to work about 627hours﹣﹣﹣or 78days．In。

北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版

A. him
B. me
C. them
D. her
2. - What do you know about France， Betty？ -France is famous________its fine food and wine．（）
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. of
3. Mr． Brown is pleased with his new phone， because it runs much________than the old one．（）
二、完形填空（本大题共 8 小题，共 12.0 分）
The Faces of Christmas ''Oh， Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year，" my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus． "Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas， and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats （对待）me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you， so I could go somewhere else．" I do have a big family：Mom， Dad， Mary， Jim and I， as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas，the whole family get together at our house to have dinner． Later that day，I told Mom about Laura's(12)， "Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house？"Mom offered． "Oh， Mom， that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come．" I was so excited． "There will be an extra （额外的）place at the table anyway，because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers" Mom went on while washing dishes， "No! Mom，she can't go，or she'll(13)Christmas with the family． We′ve always spent it together…" When I wanted to say more， the telephone rang． It was my brother Jim calling． He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for Christmas， because he wanted to go skating with friends， Of course， Mom and Dad said Jim could go， but I had wanted them to say no． On the afternoon of Christmas Eve， Laura came over， which cheered me up a lot． "Where are Mary and Jim？"she asked me． "They've made other (15)，so they aren't coming home， Isaid．"Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year (16) them．" "Of course，" Mom went over and said．"No two Christmases are ever the same． People (17)- children grow older， new members are added （添加）to the family，and sometimes people die． Do you understand that， Sally？" "Yes， Mom，" I said． "I think I do．" Next evening， all my relatives （亲戚）arrived． As I looked around the dinner table， I really began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me． I saw the new faces of babies，my aunt's boyfriend， and my best friend， Laura， and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there． No， I thought． No two Christmases are ever the same．

北京市西城区八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版五四制

北京市西城区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（每小题1分）1、答案：A2、答案：C3、答案：C二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第4小题至第5小题4. Where will Becky travel this winter holiday?A. To HainanB. To BeijingC. To Taipei.答案：C5. What will John probably do this winter holiday?A. Travel around the worldB. Finish the work.C. visit museum答案：B请听一段对话，完成第6小题至第7小题6. Who is the woman’s favourite actor?A. RichardB. Ant-manC. Paul Rudd答案：C7. What will they do next Thursday?A. Watch a playB. Act in a playC. Meet actors答案：A请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题8. Why did Linda look worried?A. Because she saw an accidentB. Because her bike was brokenC. Because her brotherhad an accident答案：C9. What will Tom do after schoolA. Play games at homeB. See Linda’s brotherC. Go shopping答案：B答案：10.sports11.ask12. eat13.color知识运用四、单项选择（每小题1分）14._______________ is the population of China?A. WhoB. How manyC. How muchD. What答案：D15. This classroom is three times as __________ as that one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest答案：A16. Don’t take photo in the museum! You ___________ fo llow the rules.A. canB. mustC. cannotD. mustn’t答案：B17. Which o ne is________ in your school, football or basketball.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular答案：B18. Of all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes_______________.A. very carefulB. the most carefulC. most carefullyD. much more carful答案：C19. I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend.A. campB. campingC. to campD. camped答案：C20. The football team worked hard _________ they would win the matchA. ifB. so thatC. as soon asD. because答案：B21. –I called you up at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer the phone.--Oh, really? I ________with the housework.A. am helpingB. helpedC. helpD. was helping答案：D22. The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to ______ her baby.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look in答案：C23. He was reading a book while his mom_______________.A. cooksB. is cookingC. cookedD. was cooking答案：D五、完型填空。

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