南京农业大学专业文献综述
文献综述
专业文献综述题目: 关于《呼啸山庄》的文献综述Literature Review on Wuthering Heights 姓名: 武景学院: 外国语学院专业: 英语班级: 英语111班学号: 21111128指导教师: 范晴职称: 教授2014 年10 月30 日南京农业大学教务处制关于《呼啸山庄》的文献综述英语专业学生指导老师摘要:《呼啸山庄》是艾米丽·勃朗特唯一一部也是极负盛名的一部作品,历来备受关注,学者也从不同的角度对其作了大量研究,近30年来,国内对该作品的研究主要集中在:西斯科立夫和凯瑟琳的爱情;该作品所反映的宗教观念;该作品体现的哥特式;该作品反映的女性主义的以及从主人翁西斯科立夫复仇。
关键字:呼啸山庄西斯科立夫复仇象征主义女性主义Literature Review on Wuthering HeightsStudent majoring in English Wu JingTutor Fan QingAbstract: Wuthering Heights is Emily Bronte’s only but eminent work. For 3 decades, it has attained great attention. Scholars have done their researches from various perspectives, which mainly center on: the love between Heathcliff and Catherine, religious conception indicated in the work, technics applied in the work, gothic features in Wuthering Heights, feminism, revenge and hatred of Heathcliff.Keywords: Wuthering Heights Heathcliff revenge symbolism feminism IntroductionWith the integration of culture as well as the spread of English, English literature has come to domestic common people’s daily life and aroused increasing attention by its exotic uniqueness, especially expressed in literary work, such as Wuthering Heights. Recent 30 years, a great amount of research papers of wuthering Heights have given us a detailed, downright, comprehensive and deep comprehension of this work.This paper analyzes recent 30 years’papers and research reports of Wuthering Heights and divides them according to their authors’ different attitudes and from what aspects they look into the work which centers on Heathcliff’s revenge.1Love between Heathcliff and CatherineThe love between Heathcliff and Catherine is beyond earthly conception. “This kind of love, to two soul mates, goes beyond the dream of getting the greatest pleasure from each other in either spirit or body”, analyzed Nan Li (李楠2010:326). And Ping Fang (方平1989) mentions in one of his paper, what is love? Here, only this kind of love, no matters, life or death, counted, no ceasing to be faithful to love, burning like fire, with two souls hugging tightly and melting into each other, can really be called love. No matter earthly bias or traditional morality, all have been burned into ashes by the fierce fire of their love, he also says.It is said that human,when created, had four hands, four feet, one head but with two same faces on one neck, and other parts of his body being in pair, but later, Zeus, the God, cut them into two parts. From then on, these two parts began to seek for one another, and once they do, they hug each other, without eating or drinking anything till death. According to this mythology, Plato explained, everyone is the half of the whole, and always searches for the other half. The original desire for and the process of searching for the other half are called love. Love is human’s memory of his own original state as the whole, and human’s desire to integrating with another half so as to be back to the original state of being the whole. Ruoxi Pu (蒲若茜1997:112) thought, in wuthering Heights, the love between Heathcliff and Catherine is the best reproduction of the prototype of this type of love.It is to this kind of love, that the two characters devoted their both lives. For Catherine, Heathcliff is her soul, “ my love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath——a source of little visible delight, but necessary. … I am Heathcliff! He is always, always in my mind…”. For Heathcliff, Catherine is also regarded as the same to him, “I forgive what you have done to me, I love my murderer…”. It is this kind of love between them that have moved its readers generation after generation.2.Religious conception indicated in the workIn the work, Joseph, a supporting role, can be by no means ignored, as well as his book of Bible. In many scenes, his appearances are involved in religious events. How should we look at the author’s attitudes towards Christianity and whether the author fully accepts the present religion or not? We may find out the answers from different perspectives.2.1.From the love between Heathcliff and CatherineThe love between Heathcliff and Catherine is one of the themes of the work as well as the fundamental clue of the whole story. Emily Bronte seemed to have injected religious concept in it. “Emily supports the positive aspects of Christianity and satirizes its hypocrisy”, said Zhu Hong (朱虹2008:7) “That is natural love (her love with Heathcliff) she developed when she was young and it represents the love of ego…… in the end, she gives her spirit to Heathcliff…… the love with Heathcliff is more passionate”. What Emily praises through Catherine are wild nature of human, freedom, rebelling against traditional restraints for women.2.2 From the character of HeathcliffJingjing Ju (鞠菁菁2007:19-20) considers in her thesis that, human, not considered to be able to be independent from the God, cannot survive against the God’s will. God controls life source and human are just receivers and God is a giver or the provider, the deep meaning of which is that human cannot do what they want, nor they become heroes. But Heathcliff has been made crazy and vicious revenger and gets lots of magical impulse and power. He puts his love to Catherine above everything including God. All of these characters partially put the novel beyond people’s acceptance in the 19th century. Through the description of Heathcliff, Emily waged challenge to the traditional value of the religion at that time.3.Technics applied in the work3.1. Symbolism3.1.1. In the description of the natural environmentIn this work, Emily has used many things to symbolize other things. Sen Li (李森1999:90-91) points out that wilderness is symbolic background throughout the book. The significance of wilderness cannot be expressed by logistical words, because Emily Bronte created this work by symbolic method not by concept. Sen Li(李森1999:91)thinks it is the wild nature as well as its vitality that enthralled the two main characters, though not couples were they when alive, their souls meet together after deaths in the wilderness. Their souls have entered into eternal state where the fires of lives have no end, love is unlimited and delight is extended without border. So wilderness is the symbol of their love and freedom.The description of the natural environment around when Catherine dies, including the roaring wind and the storm of the snow, stresses the sorrow and pain of Heathcliff. Letong Zhang and Ningbing Yu (张乐同,余凝冰2014:37-41) point out, ice and snow froze lives of the whole world and symbolize that the death of Catherine has taken away all hopes of Heathcliff.3.1.2. In the character’s name——HeathcliffCaixia Rao (饶彩霞2000:21) considers, Heathcliff, hero in Wuthering Heights, symbolizes a kind of tree, heather, growing in the cracks of stones. The tree struggles hard in such dangerous places as cliffs and steeps, and its figure has been distorted, which symbolize the character of Heathcliff.3.2. Other technics applied in the workWuthering Heights features originality, methods of stream of consciousness, symbolism as well as the subtleness of its language, writes Caixia Rao (饶彩霞2000:18). Jing Liu (刘静2001:67) concludes, firstly, the reality space in wuthering Heights is closed where the story occurs. The closed space described by the female writer is a narrow corner of the wide world. Fuyong Zhang (张福勇2007:40) attribute the success of this work not only to “its profound themes, its poetic language,its brilliant characterization and its delicate artistic qualities, etc.”, but also to “the author’s remarkable design and application of time in the novel”.Jianhua Chen (陈建华2011:4) says, “Emil y goes beyond traditional way of narration, but uses special narration of techniques to present her story: first, she uses flashback narration to tell a different story, yet to create the atmosphere of suspense and horror. Second she uses two perspectives of narrations to narrate the story from two different angles---that is by two different people---one is Nelly… and the other--- Lockwood…”. It is the unique use of these writing techniques that contributes to the achievement of this lasting work.4.Gothic Features in Wuthering HeightsThe author lived in the Victorian age when gothic technic in literature showed a declining trend, yet the author was still influenced deeply, for most of what she had read was written by present or former writers, and has gothic features. Therefore, gothic features can also be seen frequently in her work.4.1. Gothic Features in theme or plotJianhua Chen (陈建华2011:4) says “Emily Bronte develops the gothic theme from many conflicts that is ---the conflicts between the kindness and evilness, the conflicts between the affection and the hatred”. Both Jing Dong and Qiong He(董静,何琼:92), and Pu Ruoxi(蒲若茜2002:49) point out that the theme of Wuthering Heights---revenge and claim of power, belongs to traditional gothic theme.4.2. Gothic Features in charactersPu Ruoxi(蒲若茜2002:49) pointed out, the heroes and heroines in Wuthering Heights is gothic. The image of Heathcliff, being beloved and hated by its readers, is an example of villain-hero in gothic tradition and she referred to Robert, who held that in surface, villains in gothic novel have features of deep-colored skin, sound physical heath, a pair of incisive and shocking eyes that can seem to see through everything. Their faces show the despising and depression, and they are fickle, gloomy or irritable in their manners. Heathcliff obviously holds all of these features. In character, he is a kind of people with character of rebelling, loneliness and arrogance, Delin Huang (黄得林2008:45) mentioned. He also thought, Heathcliff is a completely fallen villain. But Heathcliff is both an oppressor and a witness, as Pu Ruoxi(蒲若茜2002:49) concluded.4.3 Gothic Features in other aspectsNatural environment or the background of the story is gothic with the factors including the fierce northern wind blowing all around the year, the location of the wuthering Height s exposed to snow storms, the wilderness full of gorses, bushes and stones as well as the changeable weather. “Just because the setting of the story is mysterious, isolated or horrible, the story creates an atmosphere of tense and horror”, Jianhua Chen (陈建华2011:4) says. Jing Dong and Qiong He (董静,何琼:93) alsopointed out that gothic methods are also applied to the description of the dream of the guest, Lockwood, when he slept in Catherine’s room and the twice spiritual disorders of Catherine, one of which is after she tells Nelly that she decides to marry Edgar and then she learns that Heathcliff’s knowledge of her decision and another one is when Edgar asks her to make a choice between Heathcliff and him.5. Feminism5.1. From the perspective of feminist translationPing Le (乐萍2007:5-6)says that through analysis of the female vision of Wuthering Heights, taking Yi Yang’s as an example, she found out that under the background of feminist movement, “Yi Yang, as female translator, subconsciously, is sensitive to feminine features in the source text and her understandings are closer to the novelist as her identity as a woman. However, restricted by the traditional moral standards of women being faithful to men and the traditional standards of being faithful to the original version, Yang’s is more confined to the original version which causes the lack of feasibility in her linguistic expression”. Yi Yang’s version is widely spread and accepted because “she translated Wuthering Heights in the 1950s when feminism in China was still at its budding stage”says Jia Liu (刘佳2010:33). So from the female version, we can see the feminism development in China at the middle of 20th century.5.2. Feminism in the contextEmily expressed her desire for equal social status of women to men and stressed female demand for their own happiness and real love through her work. “Emily Bronte’s strong feminine self-consciousness is fully expressed in the novel Wuthering Heights by which Emily wants to tell her female partners that the key point for women to win real love and happy marriage is to get independent personality, free character and equality of men and women”, sums Ping Le (乐萍2007:3).Lanyun Chi (迟兰云2011:4 ) holds “Therefore, she created the new images in her novel Wuthering Heights to encourage women to rebel against the patriarchy to get their financial independence, enjoy their equality with men in the society and family, which lays the foundation for the western feminism”.6. Revenge and hatred of Heathcliff6.1. Evaluations of the revenge of HeathcliffRevenge, as one of the main themes of the work, has always caused a great deal of universal attention. Readers held their own opinions respectively about Heathcliff’s revenge but there exist many similarities. Ya Wang (王雅2010:178), Gang Xing (杏缸2007:98) and Meihua Deng (邓美华2006:60) all point out that though Heathcliff’s revenge is completely finished, he is not happy, without much joy orsense of success. His tortures to others also torture himself. Others’ suffering s afflicted by him are not less than his sufferings at the same time. The end of revenge is that Heathcliff dies lonely in the extreme missing of his love. Min Zhao (赵敏2006:15) says “Emily Bronte proves there is no peace in eternal revenge, and in the end self-injury involved in the serving revenge’s purposes will be more damaging than the original wrong”. Meanwhile, Xiaoying Xu (徐晓瑛2010:5) mentions that, “yet it is common for every social beings to pursue love and happiness, thus, from this aspect, we can understand why the two heroes (including Heathcliff) revenge”.In the end he feels Catherine’s ghost coming, in his dead bed, he says to Nelly, “It is a poor conclusion, is it not?” when he sees Cathy and Hareton go along in harmony, just like he and Cat herine when they were young, he says, “It is far from being the case: I have lost the faculty to enjoying their destruction, and I am too idle to destroy for nothing”. Yuan Yuan(袁媛2013:93)points out that Heathcliff does not destroy little Cathy and Hareto n, for their eyes are like Catherine’s so “this reflects that love is the hatred’s home that one finally returns to”.6.2. Causes of Heathcliff’s revengeZhao Ying(赵颖2009:19) considers that the reasons for Heathcliff’s revenge include Heathcliff’s low social status, the bullying and insulting of Hindley, betrayal of love of Catherine and his low rank and lack of money which are both emphasized by the society at that time. Besides these, many people pointed out the Lintons’relentlessness to Heathcliff, especially Edgar’s marriage with Catherine is also one of the main reasons. Minjia Weng (翁敏佳2011) sums that, the target of his revenge is not really people around but that cruel world, for it is that world, singing high of materials and money that deserts him.What Heathcliff has experienced during his former life, including his loss of Catherine, has twisted his characters and human natures so much as to make him horrible, irritable, fickle, violent and savage. His physical and psychological suffering has led to his seemingly ill inclination to exercising violence to his foes as well as their next generation, Zhenfeng Chen (陈振峰2008:193) expresses. The hidden reasons behind Heathcliff’s revenge is from the society, where first, he was deserted as a little kid, with no money nor social status, which then leads to his being abused and despised, cracking down his dignity as well as honor. Many papers also have expressed that Heathcliff’s revenge and violence should be understood.7. ConclusionThrough lots of studies and analyses of recent 30 years papers about Wuthering Heights, we can see former readers have made numerous explanations of the theme, the love and the hatred, the plot, the characters, the reflected religious attitudes, the applied technics, etc. from various perspectives respectively and provided later readers with a comprehensive understanding of the fantastic story. However, as time goes by, conceptions or thoughts are developed and some of former thoughts may go out of date. Many opinions need further and deeper investigating.As for the revenge, many papers held that Heathcliff has sound reasons to revenge his foes due to what he has suffered; revenge is common to human beings. However, few have questioned whether we, human beings, can forgive others who have offended us in our daily life and in what degree, can we lay these offences down?Were we Heathcliff, would we follow the same savage and vicious paths of revenging or just follow our natural destines and swallow down all sufferings? Were we Catherine, would we marry wealthy Edga in consideration of earthly value of materialism or follow our natural heart and choose Heathcliff? Such questions are in wants of further discussions so as to make full understanding of this marvelous work.Bibliography[1] Emily Bronte. Wuthering Heights [M]. 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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INFORMA TION,2010年第21期,第236页.[12] 李日. 对《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫复仇的分析[J]. 科技向导,2011年第14期.[13] 李森. 《简爱》和《呼啸山庄》的象征艺术[J]. 山东社会科学,1999年第1期,第90-91页.[14] 刘佳.Female Utterance in Yang Yi’s Translation of Wuthering Heaths——From thePerspective of Feminist Theory [D]. 济南:山东大学,2010年第3期,第33页.[15] 刘静. 《呼啸山庄》的寓意空间和双重结构[J].华北水利水电学院学报,2001年第2期,第67页.[16] 蒲若茜. 对《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳的爱的原型分析[J]. 冀南学报,1997年第2期,第112页.[17] 蒲若茜. 《呼啸山庄》与哥特传统[J]. 外国文学评论,2001年第01期.[18] 饶彩霞.同代人冷遇后世人青睐艺术特色——试论《呼啸山庄》的艺术特色[J]. 广东职业技术师范学院学报,2000年第2期,第18-22页.[19] 王雅.看《呼啸山庄》中的爱与复仇[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INFORMA TION,2010年第1期,第178页.[20] 杏缸. 人性悲剧还是社会悲剧——论希斯克利夫复仇悲剧产生的根源[J]. 电影评价,2007年第12期,第98页.[21] 徐圣稚. 论《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的两面性[J]. SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGYINFORMA TION,2008年第35期.[22] 徐晓瑛.《呼啸山庄》与《红字》中的复仇之比较[J]. 北方文学,2010,(02):5.[23] 杨伟英. 《呼啸山庄》的悲剧根源——“自我”的背弃与迷失[J]. 现代物业·现在经济,2013年第6页.[24] 袁媛.Love and Hatred in Wuthering Heights——An Analysis on Heathcliff’sCharacteristics [J]. 世界文学评论,2013年第3期,第93页.[25] 张福勇. 浅析《呼啸山庄》的时间哲学[J]. 外语与外语教学,2007,(6):40.[26] 张同乐,余凝冰. 从异化与象征主义论《呼啸山庄》的现代主义特质[J].安徽大学学报,2014年第4期,第37页到第41页.[27] 赵敏. Deep Roots of Revenge in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights [D]. 天津:天津财经大学,2006年第5期,第15页.[28] 赵颖. 《呼啸山庄》中希斯克里夫复仇之因[J]. 长春教育学院学报,2009年第2期,第19页.[29] 朱虹. 《呼啸山庄》的宗教视野[D]. 济南:山东大学,2008年.。
本科生专业文献综述
本科生专业文献综述题目: 关于豫剧创新发展的文献综述姓名: 王岳奎学院: 人文社会科学学院专业: 公共事业管理班级: 公管52学号: 2235204指导教师: 周辉国职称: 讲师2008年6月20日南京农业大学教务处制关于豫剧创新发展的文献综述公共事业管理专业学生王岳奎指导教师周辉国摘要:在豫剧现代戏的演进中,用豫剧形式表现生活这个特点非常突出。
豫剧现代戏创作,每一个时期都有自己的代表剧目,豫剧现代戏从萌生、发展、直至趋于定型化审美机制的形成—是特定历史时期一种文化心态形成的豫剧掌握现实的方式。
对豫剧现代戏的现代化和戏曲化探索,目的在于使豫剧现代戏既真实地表现现代生活又能艺术化地加以美的再现,将现代艺术语汇与传统豫剧手段有机融合。
只要我们冷静、客观并满怀信心地看待和审视豫剧的变革和发展,真正以足够的勇气对待当前豫剧的现状,让豫剧沿着自身的规律去发展,生命力及变革能力都很旺盛的豫剧,定会有光明的前景。
关键词:豫剧;曲目;创新;发展On the innovation and development of Henan Opera LiteratureReviewStudent majoring in Public Administraction WANG YuekuiTutor ZHOU HuiguoAbstract:Modern Henan Opera in the evolution of life forms, Henan Opera with this feature very prominent. Henan Opera Modern creation, a period of time each has its own representative repertoire, from the Modern Henan Opera initiation, development, and until the stereotypes tend to the formation mechanism of the aesthetic - is a particular historical period of the formation of a cultural mentality of Henan Opera master realistic manner. Modern Henan Opera on the exploration of modern and traditional opera, aims to enable Henan Opera Modern is a true performance art of modern life can be a replay of the United States, the vocabulary of modern art and traditional means of organic integration of Henan Opera. As long as we calmly and objectively and with confidence to look at and examine the changes and development of Henan Opera, real enough courage to deal with the current status of the Henan Opera, Henan Opera along their own laws to development, vitality and ability to change very strong Henan Opera, there will be a bright future.Keyword:Henan Opera; repertoire; innovation development前言:豫剧是河南戏曲艺术的代表,具有光辉灿烂的发展历程,在发展过程中积累了很多具有代表性的剧目作品。
一篇完整的文献综述范文农业经济管理
一篇完整的文献综述范文农业经济管理一、农业经济管理的理论基础农业经济管理的理论基础主要包括农业经济学、管理学和农业发展观。
农业经济学研究农业生产、农业市场和农村经济发展的规律和机理,为农业经济管理提供了理论工具和分析方法。
管理学研究组织和决策的原理及其在实践中的应用,为农业经济管理提供了管理思想和管理技能。
农业发展观则是指导农业经济管理的宏观目标和思想指导,包括农业可持续发展和农业现代化的理念。
二、农业经济管理的内容和途径农业经济管理的内容主要包括农业生产管理、农业市场管理和农村经济管理。
农业生产管理是指对农业生产全过程进行科学规划和有组织的组织和管理,包括土地利用、农作物种植、养殖和农机具配备等。
农业市场管理则是指在市场经济条件下,对农产品的生产、流通和价格进行调控和管理,以保障农民的利益和市场的稳定。
农村经济管理是指对农村经济的整体管理,包括农村产业结构调整、农民收入提高和农村社会保障等。
三、农业经济管理的实践经验农业经济管理的实践经验主要包括政府管理和企业管理两个层面。
在政府管理方面,相关政策和措施的制定和实施对农业经济管理起到重要作用。
政府可以通过设立农业产业基金、提供财税支持、建立农产品市场监管机制等方式,推动农业的健康发展。
在企业管理方面,农业企业可以运用现代管理理念和技术手段,提升农业生产的效率和质量。
同时,加强农业产业链的协同和农产品品牌建设也是农业经济管理的重要环节。
四、农业经济管理在现代农业中的应用随着农业现代化的推进,农业经济管理在现代农业中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
首先,农业经济管理可以帮助农民提高生产效率,降低生产成本,增加收入。
其次,农业经济管理可以促进农产品的市场化和品牌化,提高农产品的附加值和竞争力。
第三,农业经济管理可以推动农村的产业升级和农民的职业转型,促进农村经济的发展和农村社会的进步。
综上所述,农业经济管理是一种通过运用经济学原理和管理理论来调控和提高农业生产效率的管理模式。
民俗文化市场开发利用研究文献综述
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◇ 高教论述◇
科技 曩向导
21 年 0 02 第2 期
民俗文化市场开发利用研究文献综述
孙 思 思
( 南京农业大学人文社会科学学院
江苏
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
南京
2 9 ) 1 0 5 0
【 要 】 国有着深厚的历史文化积 淀, 中民俗文化是伴随人 民生活的重要文化并且本身具有鲜明的特 色。对 民俗 文化进行 市场 开发 摘 我 其 利用在 国家建设 、 经济发展等方面都有很重要 的意义 。但是随着社会 、 经济的发展和现代化进程的加快, 人们对 民俗文化的 内涵理 解和运 用不 当. 现许 多对 民俗文化过度商业的现 象。我们应从对 民俗文化 内涵的理 解把握 、 出 市场经济 角度等方面来有效市场 开发利用民俗文化。
民俗文化是隐藏在人 民生活与思想 中的象征符号 每个 民俗 文化 符号 , 都蕴藏着特定的民族的、 历史 的和文化的 内涵 。【 者们对其概 - 学 念、 特点等方面做出了深入研究 。 分析 了市场开发利用的状况 。 已有 的 对 民俗文化市场开发利用的研究缺乏统一 的系统概述 . 现对 已有 的关 于民俗文化 文献作一介绍 和评述 . 了解学界研究 动态 . 民俗文化 的 为 市场开发利用工作提供一定参考 。 面从 民俗文化的概念 、 下 特点、 市场
稻麦播种机的结构设计(文献综述)总结
专业文献综述题目: 对稻麦播种机的结构设计的研究姓名: 付军学院: 工学院专业: 农业机械化及其自动化班级: 农机102班学号: ********指导教师: 何瑞银职称: 教授2014年3月10 日南京农业大学教务处制稻麦播种机的结构设计南京农业大学付军指导老师:何瑞银摘要:我国农业正在向着高科技和机械化自动化的方向发展,稻麦播种的机械化及其自动化是重要的组成部分。
机械化播种可以提高劳动生产率, 减轻劳动强度, 使水稻增产。
而稻麦播种是稻麦轻型栽培技术中最简单的种植方式, 机械投资少, 效率高, 操作方便, 有利于实施机械化作业。
它应用现代科学技术, 简化操作程序, 减轻劳动强度, 减少物质消耗, 提高种粮效益, 诸多繁琐环节, 使得旋耕、开沟、播种、施肥、覆土、镇压一体机化,具有广阔的发展前景。
关键词:播种机;仿形;开沟器;地轮Structural design of rice and wheat planterFu Jun , Nanjing Agricultural University HeRuiYin , instructorAbstract:Our country is going in the direction of high-tech automation and mechanization of agriculture, wheat and rice planting mechanization and its automation is an important component. Mechanized seeding can increase the productivity, reduce labor intensity and yield in rice. Sowing of rice and wheat in rice-wheat cultivation technology of light is the most easiest ways to grow, machinery and low investment, high efficiency, ease of operation, facilitate the implementation of mechanized operations. Application of modern science and technology and streamlining operating procedures, reduce labor intensity and reduce material consumption, improve crops benefit many tedious link, makes the Rotary cultivator, ditching machine, seeding, fertilizing, soil, repression, and has broad prospects for development.Key words:Planter ; profiling ; opener ; way round前言:目前我国的基本国情主要还是人多地少、农业科技整体发展水平不高的阶段,这也决定了我国目前农业生产只能以家庭为单位,小规模经营作为主要的耕种模式。
关于公序良俗的研究综述-关于公序良俗原则的研究综述
本科生专业文献综述题目: 关于公序良俗的研究综述**: ***学院: 人文社会科学学院专业: 法学班级: 法学41班学号: *******指导教师: 孙永军职称: 讲师2007年6月5日南京农业大学教务处制关于公序良俗的研究综述法学专业学生林泉甘指导老师孙永军摘要:公共良俗原则是现代民法上的一项重要的法律原则。
在确保国家利益,社会利益以及协调各种利益冲突,维护社会正义等方面发挥着重要的作用。
然而由于其内涵的模糊性,不确定性,人们对其难以有一个准确的把握和判断标准,剖析公共良俗的内涵外延,使其成为我国民法典中的一大基本原则,是现在我们应该关注的问题。
关键词:公共秩序;善良风俗;地方标准;社会图像Summarization of public order and good customStudent majoring in law Lin Quan ganTutor Sun Y ong junAbstract:Public order a n d good custom is one of the most i m portant civ i l law principl e s.It plays a n imp o rtant role in protecting the public interest coo r dinating all kinds of conflict its difficult t o have an accurate idea because of t h e fuzziness of the concept, thi s article tries to define the connotation of the princi p le of publ i c order and good c ustom ,whic h is to enable peopl e have a quite clear understanding to it .Key words: public orde r; good custom;loc a l standard; social library公序良俗是公共秩序和善良风俗的合称。
现代农业文献综述
文献标识 码 :A
引富
当前我国农 业发展所 面临的人 口膨胀 、耕地减少 、粮食供 给压力加 大等问题 日渐突出。普遍存 在着人 均农 业资源 占有率 及利用率低 ,劳动生产率低 ,粮食 生产科技水平低 ,农业基础 设 施投入不足等现象 。由此可见 ,基于传统模式 的农业 已经难 以适应 当今 世界的需求 ,于是传统农业 向现代农业进行转化 已 经 成为不可逆转的趋势 。现代农业属于农业发展 的最新 阶段 , 备 受学术界 的关注 。美 国、欧盟 、 日 本 、韩 国等 国家对现代农 业 的开发 、现代农业的进程以及现代农业的实现途径等 问题都 进行 了大量 的研究 。在 中国也有很多学者对西方发达 国家 现代 农业的发展进行过较为广泛 的考察和分析 ,从而对现代农业 的 内涵 、特征 、发展进程等有了深刻 的认识 。
学者对现代农业 内涵、特征 等各个方 面的不同观点和看法 , 目的在 于进一 步 了解和认识现代农 业的 内涵以及 我 国现代农 业的发展现
状和存在 的问题 ,促进建 立更加 完善 的现代农 业产业体 系。
关 键 词 :现代 农 业 ;理 论 基 础 ;研 究进 展 ; 综 述
中图分类号:F 3 0 3
业特征 的看法也存在着一 定的差异 ,这些差异主要在于研究视 角 的不 同。 把现代农业看作是农业发展 的新 阶段 的学者们认 为 ,现代 农业是农业发展 的一个新 的阶段 , 它不仅仅是传统农 业的延续 , 更是一个从 量变到质变的发展 。何启平和 陈伟就在 《 现代农 业 内涵浅 析 》一文中就突出 了现代农业 的先进性 ,总结 了现代农 业 发展过程 中的规律性特征 ,即农业产 出效益不 断增 大 、资源 利 用效 率不断提高 、农产 品商 品率不断提高 以及农业 功能不断
文献综述数字图像处理技术及应用研究
专业文献综述题目: 数字图像处理技术及应用研究姓名:学院:专业:班级:学号:指导教师: 职称: 副教授2014 年05月25日南京农业大学教务处制数字图像处理技术及应用研究摘要:图像是人类认识客观世界和相互交流的媒体。
图像处理是信号处理在图像域的一个研究分支,是对图像进行分析、加工、和处理,使其满足视觉、心理以及其他要求的技术。
目前大多数的图像是以数字形式存储,因而图像处理很多情况下指数字图像处理。
近十几年来,随着大规模集成电路技术和计算机技术的发展,以及各种业务需求的不断增长,数字图像处理技术已成为当前研究热点,其应用领域越来越广泛,显示出了巨大的发展潜力和广阔的应用前景。
本文结合多篇文献总结了近几年来数字图像处理主要技术及其在各领域的应用。
关键字:数字图像处理;偏微分方程;计算机应用Digital Image Processing Technology and Its Application (Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Information Science and Technology, Jiangsu Nanjing 210095)Abstract: Image is a media that human use to understand the world and communicate with each other . Image processing is a research branch of signal processing in the image domain,use image analysis, processing, and handling to meet the visual, psychological, and other technical requirements. Most of the images are stored in digital form, so in many cases image processing means digital image processing.Over the last decade, with the development of large scale integrated circuit technology, computer technology, and the growing variety needs of business, digital image processing technology has become a hotspot of current research, and its applications become more and more widely, showing a huge development potential and broad prospects. This paper summarizes the recent papers on digital image processing technology and its applications in various fields. Key words: Digital image processing;Partial differential equation;Computer Applications 引言:随着信息产业的逐渐发展以及与其他各个学科间不断结合的普及,图像识别技术已经能够深入地应用到具体目的物识别等领域中。
蛋白质结构分析原理及工具-文献综述
蛋白质结构分析原理及工具(南京农业大学生命科学学院生命基地111班)摘要:本文主要从相似性检测、一级结构、二级结构、三维结构、跨膜域等方面从原理到方法再到工具,系统地介绍了蛋白质结构分析的常用方法。
文章侧重于工具的列举,并没有对原理和方法做详细的介绍。
文章还列举了蛋白质分析中常用的数据库。
关键词:蛋白质;结构预测;跨膜域;保守结构域1 蛋白质相似性检测蛋白质数据库。
由一个物种分化而来的不同序列倾向于有相似的结构和功能。
物种分化后形成的同源序列称直系同源,它们通常具有相似的功能;由基因复制而来的序列称为旁系同源,它们通常有不同的功能[1]。
因此,推测全新蛋白质功能的第一步是将它的序列与进化上相关的已知结构和功能的蛋白质序列比较。
表一列出了常用的蛋白质序列数据库和它们的特点。
表一常用蛋白质数据库网址可能有更新氨基酸替代模型。
进化过程中,一种氨基酸残基会有向另一种氨基酸残基变化的倾向。
氨基酸替代模型可用来估计氨基酸替换的速率。
目前常用的替代模型有Point Accepted Mutation (PAM)矩阵、BLOck SUbstitution Matrix (BLOSUM)矩阵[2]、JTT模型[3]。
序列相似性搜索工具。
序列相似性搜索又分为成对序列相似性搜索和多序列相似性搜索。
成对序列相似性搜索通过搜索序列数据库从而找到与查询序列相似的序列。
分为局部联配和全局联配。
常用的局部联配工具有BLAST和SSEARCH,它们使用了Smith-Waterman 算法。
全局联配工具有FASTA和GGSEARCH,基于Needleman-Wunsch算法。
多序列相似性搜索常用于构建系统发育树,这里不阐述。
表二列举了常用的成对序列相似性比对搜索工具表二成对序列相似性比对搜索工具网址可能有更新2 蛋白质一级结构分析(含保守结构域)蛋白质结构的基本信息来源于它的一级结构,分析蛋白质一级结构的第一步是将它们分成其组成部分,然后处理每个部分的结构[4]。
农产品流通效率衡量的研究:一个文献综述
关键词 : 产品 ; 农 流通效率 ; 文献 综述
中 图分类 号 :3 3 7 F 2 . 文献标识 码 : A 文章编号 i0 l 6 6 ( 0 8 0 0 3 0 10 一 2 0 20 ) 6— 0 4— 5
随着我 国社 会经济全 面发展 , 多数农 产品 已经从数 量不足发 展为全 面过剩 , 消费者开始 追求产 品高 质量 和品种多样 化 , 流通环节 在农业产 业链 条 中的地 位越来 越 重要 , 通效 率成 为 流通研 究 的重 要课 流 题 。柯柄 生 (0 3 提 出 , 以从建设 市场设 施 、 20 ) 可 改善 市 场服务 、 完善 市场 政策 、 全 市场组 织 方 面提升 健 效 率。宋则 (0 3 指 出 , 20 ) 流通效能 的本质从 时间上 看是 “ 少耽搁和停顿 ” 从空 间上 看则是 “ 减 , 优化资 源
收 稿 日期 :o 8一 5—O 2 o O 3
作者简介: 卢凌霄 (9 2 ) 女 , 18 一 , 湖北 十堰人 , 南京农业大学中国新农村建设研究院讲师 , 主要研究方 向为农产 品流通。
周应恒 (9 3 , , 16 一) 男 湖南长沙人 , 南京农业大学经济管理学院院长、 、 教授 博士生导师 , 主要研究方 向为农产品市场与流通 。
的过程 , 因此本 综述 主要采 用“ akt gef i c ' m re n fce y' i i n . 的含义 。
A r y20 ) no (03 认为 , o 流通效率( a en c ny 指“ m r tge i c) 资源的有效配置 , ki f e i 达到最大可能的消费者满
基金项目: 本文受 到国家 自然科学基金 “ 中国蔬菜产地问竞争与主产地形成的研究 ” 77 3 5/020 ) 上海水产大学 中国渔业发展战 ( 0 706 35 、 略研究 中心开放基金“ 特种淡水养殖品的市场流通渠道及产业发展研究” 6 69 5 9 O ) 南京农业大学 经管学院资助课 ( 596 69一 1 、 题“ 南京市生鲜蔬菜流通效率”(06—1 ) 20 0 和南京农业大学科研启动经费资助。
计算机专业文献综述格式及要求范文
专业文献综述(说明:以下所有红色、蓝色文字仅供参考,学生在写作论文时请保留字体、字号,改写或删除掉文字,黑色文字请保留。
每一页的上方(天头)和左侧(订口)分别留边25mm,下方(地脚)和右侧(切口)应分别留边20mm,页眉和页脚为0。
论文题目使用黑体三号字,小标题使用黑体小四号字,正文使用宋体小四号字;首行缩进2个字符,行距为单倍行距,段前段后为0.5行,字符间距为标准。
为保证打印效果,学生在打印前,请将全文字体的颜色统一设置成黑色。
以上说明参阅后请自行删除,包括本文本框!!!)题目: 基于数据仓库的决策支持系统姓名: 冯君娜学院: 信息科学技术学院专业: 计算机科学与技术班级: 计科14班学号:指导教师: 黄芬职称: 副教授200 年月日南京农业大学教务处制基于数据仓库的决策支持系统(3号黑体)作者:冯君娜指导老师:黄芬(小四宋体)摘要:随着社会对信息需求的增加,传统的决策支持系统已不能满足需要。
本文就近几年正快速发展的新型决策支持系统――基于数据仓库的决策支持系统进行了讨论。
文中给出了决策支持系统的概念及特点,分析了传统决策支持系统的不足之处,并在此基础上提出了基于数据仓库的决策支持系统,介绍了它的体系结构,最后对构成这种新型DSS的技术――数据仓库( DW )技术、联机分析处理( OLAP )技术、数据挖掘( DM )技术作了更深一步的探讨。
摘要:×××××××××(200—300字,小四宋体)××××××××………关键字:决策支持系统;数据仓库;联机分析处理;数据挖掘(×;××;3-5个,小四宋体)Decision Support System And Data Warehouse(3号T imes New Romar)FENG Jun-na,HUANG fen(小四Times New Romar)(Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Information Science and Technology, Jiangsu Nanjing ) Abstract: As the increment of the society's requirement of information, the traditional decision support system can't satisfy the demand. This paper discusses a new type of DSS which develops quickly in recent years ――the DSS based on data warehouse. In this paper the concept and features of DSS are given and the drawbacks of the traditional DSS is analyzed. On the basis of these, the DSS based on data warehouse is proposed, and the architecture structure is introduced. Finally, the data warehouse technique, the online analytical processing technique and the data mining technique is discussed further in the article which make up of the new type of DSS.(小四Times New Romar,200—300个实词)Key words: decision support system;data warehouse;online analytical processing,;data mining×××××;×××(3-5个,小四Times New Romar)引言:随着数据库技术的不断发展及数据库管理系统的广泛应用,数据库的数据量和规模也在急剧增长。
南京农业大学文献调研报告
南京农业大学文献调研报告南京农业大学文献调研报告一、调研目的本次文献调研的目的是了解南京农业大学在农业领域的研究发展情况,拓宽专业知识,发现研究热点和趋势,为学校农业科研工作提供参考和借鉴。
二、调研内容本次文献调研主要关注以下几个方面的研究内容:1. 农业资源与环境保护南京农业大学在农业资源与环境保护方面开展了多项研究,主要关注土壤保护、农业废弃物资源化利用等方面。
近年来,学校加强了农业废弃物的资源化利用研究,旨在提高资源利用率和环境保护效果。
2. 农业生物技术农业生物技术是南京农业大学的重点研究方向之一,涉及到植物育种、植物病虫害防控、农业生态系统等领域。
在近年来的研究中,该校着重研究了基因编辑技术在农作物改良中的应用,以提高农作物产量和抗逆性。
3. 农田生态系统南京农业大学在农田生态系统的研究领域具有深厚的研究积累。
学校注重农业生态系统的调控和管理,致力于提高农田土壤质量、减少农作物病虫害发生、保护生物多样性等方面。
近年来,学校着重研究了农业生态系统的可持续发展策略,提出了一系列有效的管理措施。
4. 农业信息技术应用随着信息技术的发展,农业信息技术在农业生产中的应用逐渐受到重视。
南京农业大学积极开展了农业信息技术在农业生产、农业管理等方面的研究,涉及到农业无人机、农业物联网等领域。
学校致力于提高农业生产效率和减少资源浪费。
三、调研结论通过文献调研,我们可以得出以下几个结论:1. 南京农业大学在农业科研中具有丰富的经验和实力,涵盖了农业资源与环境保护、农业生物技术、农田生态系统、农业信息技术应用等多个研究领域。
2. 学校在农业资源与环境保护方面的研究较为全面,注重农业废弃物的资源化利用和环境保护效果。
3. 农业生物技术是南京农业大学的重点研究方向之一,着重研究基因编辑技术在农作物改良中的应用。
4. 学校在农田生态系统的研究中具有丰富经验,注重农业生态系统的调控和可持续发展。
5. 农业信息技术应用是学校的新兴研究方向,注重提高农业生产效率和减少资源浪费。
南京农业大学专业文献综述
专业文献综述题目:姓名:学院:专业:班级:学号:指导教师: 职称:200 年月日南京农业大学教务处制专业文献综述题目(3号黑体)作者及指导教师(小四宋体)摘要:××××××××××××××××××(200—300字,小四宋体)×××××××××××××××××………关键词:×××;××××;×××××;×××(3-5个,小四宋体)Title(3号Times New Romar)Name(小四Times New Romar)Abstract:××××××(小四Times New Romar,200—300个实词)×××××××××××××………Key words:×××;××××;×××××;×××(3-5个,小四Times New Romar)前言(引言):×××××(标题用小四号黑体,其它文字用小四宋体)××××××××××××××××××………正文:×××××(标题用小四号黑体,其它文字用小四宋体)××××××××××××××××××××××………结论:××××××(小四宋体)××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××………参考文献:[1] 作者姓名,作者姓名.参考文献题目. 期刊或杂志等名称,年份,(期数). 页码.[2] 刘凡丰. 美国研究型大学本科教育改革透视[J] . 高等教育研究,2003,(1).18-19.[3] 作者姓名,作者姓名. 参考文献题目. 期刊或杂志等名称,年份,(期数). 页码.[4] ×××(五号宋体,10篇以上;其中外文文献至少2篇,五号Times New Romar)××××××××××………1专业文献综述成绩评阅表2。
本科生专业文献综述
本科生专业文献综述题目: 失地农民养老保障研究综述姓名: 陈启学院: 人文社会科学学院专业: 社会学班级: 社会51学号: 2215118指导教师: 姚兆余职称: 副教授2008年6月20日南京农业大学教务处制失地农民养老保障研究综述社会学专业学生陈启指导老师姚兆余摘要:失地农民是城市化进程中产生的一个特殊群体,亟待为其建立相应的社会保障制度,特别是失地农民的养老保障。
失地农民失去其生存的物质基础,生存权受到威胁,国家有责任也有义务为失地农民建立社会保障制度。
针对失地农民养老保障不健全所产生消极影响,社会学者们从社会公平的角度出发,分析了失地农民养老保障的原因,状况,及其存在的问题,提出的不同的解决对策。
本文在广泛阅读现有文献的基础上,对现有文献进行综述和总结,并做出简要评论。
关键词:失地;农民;养老保障A survey on the pension protection of Landless peasantsStudent majoring in Sociology Chen QiTutor Yao ZhaoyuAbstract:Landless peasants is in the process of urbanization have a special group, the corresponding need for the establishment of the social security system, Particularly the landless peasants of the old-age security. Landless peasants lose their material basis for survival, survival is threatened, the state has the responsibility and obligation to landless peasants to establish a social security system. Social scholars from social equity point of view, the landless peasants of the old-age security reasons, state, and the existing problems, the different solutions.Based on the extensive reading on the basis of existing literature, reviewed the existing literature and concluded, And make brief comments.Key words:Landless;Peasants;Old-age Security前言失地农民是城市化进程中必然产物。
关于公众人物隐私权问题的文献综述
本科生专业文献综述题目: 关于公众人物隐私权问题的文献综述姓名: 邵凌云学院: 人文社会科学学院专业: 法学班级: 51班学号: 2265115指导教师: 罗良职称: 讲师200 8年6月20日南京农业大学教务处制关于公众人物隐私权问题的文献综述法学专业学生邵凌云指导教师罗良摘要:公众人物是公民,是民法规定的民事主体中的自然人。
公众人物作为社会大众中的一员,无可争议地享有隐私权。
但公众人物的隐私权不能无条件地对抗社会公众的知情权,公众人物的隐私权要受到公共利益、公众知情权、权利人同意及公共场所等必要限制。
这是法律在利益冲突面前不得不作出的一种权衡和选择,是不得已的事情。
仅仅是在这样的情况下,法律决定他们作出的牺牲,让他们对自己的一些权利内容造成的损害应当适当容忍。
我们应该合理解决公众人物隐私权和社会公众知情权等之间的冲突。
关键词:公众人物;隐私权;限制;保护On Public Figure's Right of PrivacyStudent majoring in Law SHAO LingyunTutor LUO LiangAbstract: The public figure is the citizen,and the natural person in the civil lawstipulation as civil main body as well As a member of social populace,the public figure indisputably enjoys the right of privacy.But public figure's right of privacy cannot unconditionally resist the social public’s right to know,but should be limited by the public interest,the public’s right to know,the public’s agreement,the public place and so on.This is a kind of necessary measure and choice in the case of the law between benefits and conflicts.Only in such a situation,the legal decision,which is paid by the sacrifice,lets them tolerate the harm and damage which results from the laws.We should reasonably understand the conflicts between the public figure’s right of privacy and the social public’s and so on. [1]Keywords: The public figures; Right of privacy; Stricture; Protection宪法第三十八条规定:“中华人民共和国公民的人格尊严不受侵犯。
本科生毕业论文-欢迎访问南京农业大学金融学院!
本科生毕业论文南京市家庭农场融资需求影响因素分析题目:**: ***学院: 金融学院专业: 金融学班级: 金融101班学号: ********指导教师: 周月书职称: 副教授2014 年5 月15 日南京农业大学教务处制目录摘要 (1)关键词 (1)Abstract (1)Key words (1)一、引言........................................................... .2二、文献综述 (2)三、南京市家庭农场发展的基本情况 (4)(一)南京市家庭农场认定标准 (4)(二)生产经营情况 (4)(三)经营模式 (4)1.大宗作物种植模式 (4)2.大棚蔬果+采摘园模式 (4)四、南京市家庭农场融资需求实证分析 (5)(一)数据来源及融资特征分析 (5)1.数据来源 (5)2.样本家庭农场融资特征分析 (5)(二)变量定义及描述统计 (6)1.因变量 (6)2.自变量 (6)(三)模型假设 (8)(四)家庭农场借贷需求影响因素的Logit回归分析 (8)五、结论与政策建议 (10)致谢 (11)参考文献 (11)附录 (12)南京市家庭农场融资需求影响因素分析金融学专业学生毛文筠指导老师周月书摘要:家庭农场是现代农业发展的重要组织形式和主要推动力量,代表了今后现代农业的发展方向。
随着家庭农场多元化经营的发展,资金对于农业经济和家庭农场也变得越来越重要。
本文以南京市溧水、高淳、江宁、浦口四个郊区为例,实地调研了家庭农场的融资需求情况,通过logit模型定量分析,利用微观数据评估影响家庭农场借贷需求的因素,发现南京市家庭农场借贷行为普遍,融资需求较大,影响融资需求的因素主要有家庭农场经营者的年龄、文化程度、贷款利率、家庭社会关系和对正规金融机构涉农业务的了解程度。
本文最后,在研究结论的基础上,提出解决融资困境的政策建议和方法。
关键词:南京市;家庭农场;融资需求;影响因素An analysis on the financial demands Of family farms influencefactors in NanjingStudent majoring in finance Mao WenyunTutor Zhou YueshuAbstract:Family farm is important in the development of modern agriculture organization form and the main driving force.It represents the development direction of modern agriculture.With the development of the family farm diversification,funds for agricultural economy and the family farm is also becoming more and more important.This paper analysis the financial demands of family farms in Lishui,Gaochun,Jiangning,Pukou.Through quantitative analysis of the logit model,using the micro data to evaluate the influencing factors of family farm’s borrowing needs.,the study shows that:the lending behavior of family farms in Nanjing is popular and the financial demands is high.Farmer’s age,standard of culture,interest rate,social relationships and the understanding of formal financial institutions agro-business are the main influence factors.At the end of this paper, On the basis of the research conclusion,the author makes some relevant policy recommendations.Key words:Nanjing;family farm;financial demands;influence factor一、引言2013年中央一号文件提出,“鼓励和支持承包土地向专业大户、家庭农场、农民合作社流转”。
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专业文献综述
题目:
姓名:
学院:
专业:
班级:
学号:
指导教师: 职称:
200 年月日
南京农业大学教务处制
专业文献综述题目(3号黑体)
作者及指导教师(小四宋体)
摘要:××××××××××××××××××(200—300字,小四宋体)×××××××××××××××××………
关键词:×××;××××;×××××;×××(3-5个,小四宋体)
Title(3号Times New Romar)
Name(小四Times New Romar)
Abstract:××××××(小四Times New Romar,200—300个实词)×××××××××××××………
Key words:×××;××××;×××××;×××(3-5个,小四Times New Romar)
前言(引言):×××××(标题用小四号黑体,其它文字用小四宋体)××××××××××××××××××………
正文:×××××(标题用小四号黑体,其它文字用小四宋体)××××××××××××××××××××××………
结论:××××××(小四宋体)××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××………
参考文献:
[1] 作者姓名,作者姓名.参考文献题目. 期刊或杂志等名称,年份,(期数). 页码.
[2] 刘凡丰. 美国研究型大学本科教育改革透视[J] . 高等教育研究,2003,(1).18-19.
[3] 作者姓名,作者姓名. 参考文献题目. 期刊或杂志等名称,年份,(期数). 页码.
[4] ×××(五号宋体,10篇以上;其中外文文献至少2篇,五号Times New Romar)××××××
××××………
1
专业文献综述成绩评阅表
2。