s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)4-8 MLD配置
s8500命令手册(V2.00)8-14 用户界面命令
用户界面目录目录第1章用户界面配置命令.......................................................................................................1-11.1 用户界面配置命令..............................................................................................................1-11.1.1 acl............................................................................................................................1-11.1.2 auto-execute command...........................................................................................1-11.1.3 authentication-mode................................................................................................1-31.1.4 databits....................................................................................................................1-31.1.5 debugging vty..........................................................................................................1-41.1.6 display history-command........................................................................................1-41.1.7 display user-interface..............................................................................................1-51.1.8 display users...........................................................................................................1-71.1.9 flow-control..............................................................................................................1-81.1.10 free user-interface.................................................................................................1-81.1.11 history-command max-size...................................................................................1-91.1.12 idle-timeout..........................................................................................................1-101.1.13 lock......................................................................................................................1-101.1.14 modem................................................................................................................1-111.1.15 modem auto-answer...........................................................................................1-121.1.16 modem timer answer...........................................................................................1-131.1.17 parity....................................................................................................................1-131.1.18 protocol inbound..................................................................................................1-141.1.19 quit.......................................................................................................................1-151.1.20 return...................................................................................................................1-161.1.21 screen-length.......................................................................................................1-161.1.22 send.....................................................................................................................1-171.1.23 set authentication password................................................................................1-181.1.24 shell.....................................................................................................................1-191.1.25 speed...................................................................................................................1-201.1.26 stopbits................................................................................................................1-201.1.27 terminal type........................................................................................................1-211.1.28 user privilege level..............................................................................................1-221.1.29 user-interface......................................................................................................1-23第1章用户界面配置命令1.1 用户界面配置命令1.1.1 acl【命令】acl [ ipv6 ] acl-number { inbound | outbound }undo acl [ ipv6 ] { inbound | outbound }【视图】VTY类型的用户界面视图【参数】ipv6:支持IPv6协议,不带该参数表示支持IPv4协议。
华为S8500设备操作手册(讲课用PPT)
2.1系统硬件检测
查环境及单板硬件状态 display environment查看单板温度、环境湿度和电源电压等 System temperature information (degree centigrade): ---------------------------------------------------Board Temperature Lower limit Upper limit 0 39 10 70 6 35 10 70 7 37 10 70 12 39 10 70 13 41 10 70
None None None None S8500-VRP310 S8500-VRP310
2.1 系统硬件检测 各列含各列含义及简单应对步骤如下表义及简单应对步骤如下表
列标题 值 0-13 LSB1SRP1N0 Brd Type LSB1GV48DB0 、 LSB1GP24DB NONE 含义及简单应对步骤 槽位号,包括不在主插框内的电源和风扇 主控板 接口板 未知单板类型,单板没有插入
2.1系统硬件检测
display device命令观测所有单板及设备的运行状态 Slot No. Brd Type 0 LSB1GP24DB0 1 NONE 2 NONE 3 NONE 4 NONE 5 NONE 6 LSB1SRP1N0 7 LSB1SRP1N0 Brd Status Normal Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Master Slave
5.系统路由检测
查看BGP 配置
命 令 操 作
display bgp routing-table
display ip as-path-acl as-path-listnumber display bgp routing-table cidr
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)4-7 组播VLAN配置
Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 操作手册 组播 VLAN目 录目 录第 1 章 组播 VLAN 配置 ..........................................................................................................1-11.1 组播 VLAN 简介 ................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 配置组播 VLAN .................................................................................................................. 1-2 1.3 组播 VLAN 典型配置举例 ................................................................................................... 1-3iQuidway S8500 系列路由交换机 操作手册 组播 VLAN第 1 章 组播 VLAN 配置第1章 组播 VLAN 配置1.1 组播 VLAN 简介1. 传统的组播点播方式 属于不同 VLAN 的用户分别进行组播点播时,组播数据会在每个 VLAN 复制一份. 这种点播方式,浪费了大量的带宽.如图 1-1 所示:Router AVLAN1VLAN2VLAN1Sw itch AVLAN2Sw itch BVLAN1 VLAN1 VLAN1 VLAN VLAN2 VLANSw itch CVLAN2 VLANVLAN2 VLANHost A Host BHost CHost D Host EHost F图1-1 传统组播方式数据流量图2. 配置组播 VLAN 后的点播方式 可以通过配置,建立一个组播 VLAN,并且在组播 VLAN 中建立若干个子 VLAN, 让不同的子 VLAN 共用一个组播 VLAN,这样组播数据只给组播 Vlan 复制一份,组 播子 Vlan 通过组播 Vlan 进行复制,从而节省了网络带宽.如图 1-2 所示:1-1Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 操作手册 组播 VLAN第 1 章 组播 VLAN 配置Router AVLAN12VLAN1VLAN2Sw itch A Sw itch BVLAN1 VLAN1 VLAN1 VLAN VLAN2 VLAN VLAN2 VLANSw itch CVLAN2 VLANHost A Host BHost CHost D Host EHost F图1-2 组播 VLAN 数据流量图由于组播 VLAN 与用户 VLAN 完全隔离,因此数据安全性和网络带宽都得以保证. 配置了组播 VLAN 后,可以保证组播数据能够持续不断地发送到用户.1.2 配置组播 VLAN1. 配置准备 在配置组播 VLAN 之前,需完成以下任务: 配置相应 VLAN 在配置组播 VLAN 之前,需准备以下数据: 组播 VLAN 的编号 需要加入组播 VLAN 的子 VLAN 编号 2. 配置组播 VLAN表1-1 配置组播 VLAN 操作 进入系统视图 system-view 命令 必选 使能组播 VLAN multicast-vlan vlan-id enable 缺省情况下,没有使能组播 VLAN 必选 添加组播子 VLAN multicast-vlan vlan-id subvlan vlan-list 缺省情况下,组播 VLAN 内 没有子 VLAN 说明1-2Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 操作手册 组播 VLAN第 1 章 组播 VLAN 配置注意: 不允许把组播 VLAN 配置成为其他组播 VLAN 的子 VLAN. 不允许把某组播 VLAN 的子 VLAN 配置成为组播 VLAN 或者其他组播 VLAN 的 子 VLAN. multicast-vlan enable 命令和 multicast routing-enable 命令不能同时启用.1.3 组播 VLAN 典型配置举例1. 组网需求 路由器 A 的端口 Ethernet1/1/1 属于 VLAN1024, 并使能了 IGMP 和 PIM-SM; 交 换 机 A 已 经 配 置 为 : 其 端 口 Ethernet1/1/1 属 于 VLAN1024 , 端 口 Ethernet1/2/1 和 Ethernet1/3/1 均为 TRUNK 端口,并分别属于 VLAN1~ VLAN3 和 VLAN4~VLAN6; 交换机 B 与交换机 C 均为二层交换机,已经设置和交换机 A 连接的端口为 TRUNK 端口,并分别加入 VLAN1~VLAN3 和 VLAN4~VLAN6;交换机 B 和 C 并且已经都使能了 IGMP Snooping; 主机 A 到主机 F 分别属于 VLAN1 到 VLAN6,通过配置把这六个 VLAN 都加 入到组播 VLAN1024 中,使这六台主机都能收到组播数据. 2. 组网图Router AEthernet 1/1/1 VLAN1024 Ethernet 1/1/1 VLAN1024 Ethernet1/2/1 VLAN1 to VLAN 3 Ethernet1 /3/1 VLAN4 to VLAN 6Sw itch A Sw itch BVLAN1 VLAN2 VLAN3 VLAN 4 VLAN 5Sw itch CVLAN 6Host A Host BHost CHost D Host EHost F图1-3 配置组播 VLAN 组网图1-3Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 操作手册 组播 VLAN第 1 章 组播 VLAN 配置3. 配置步骤 (1) 配置路由器 A# 在 Ethernet1/1/1 上使能 IGMP 和 PIM-SM.<RouterA> system-view [RouterA] multicast routing-enable [RouterA] interface ethernet 1/1/1 [RouterA-Ethernet1/1/1] pim sm [RouterA-Ethernet1/1/1] igmp enable(2)配置交换机 A# 把 VLAN1024 配置为组播 VLAN,并把 VLAN1 到 VLAN6 配置为其子 VLAN.[SwitchA] multicast-vlan 1024 enable [SwitchA] multicast-vlan 1024 subvlan 1 to 6# 启动 IGMP Snooping.[SwitchA] igmp-snooping [SwitchA-igmp-snooping] quit [SwitchA] vlan 1024 [SwitchA-vlan1024] igmp-snooping enable1-4。
s8500安装手册(V2.00)08-附录B 交流电源避雷器(防雷接线排)的安装
Quidway S8500系列路由交换机安装手册目录
目录
附录 B 交流电源避雷器(防雷接线排)的安装......................................................................B-1
Quidway S8500系列路由交换机安装手册附录 B 交流电源避雷器(防雷接线排)的安装附录 B 交流电源避雷器(防雷接线排)的安装
注意:
电源避雷器并不随机提供,用户可根据自己的实际需要自行选购。
当交流电源线从户外引入,直接接到交换机电源口时,交流电源口应采用外接防雷
接线排的方式来防止交换机遭受雷击。
防雷接线排可用线扣和螺钉固定在机柜、工
作台或机房的墙壁上。
使用时,交流电先进入防雷接线排,经防雷接线排后再进入
交换机。
接地、极性检测指示灯:该
红灯亮时表明接线错(没接
地线,或火、零线接反),
图B-1电源避雷器示意图
注意:
z电源避雷器使用时,一定要保证它的PE端子接地。
z将交换机交流电源插头插进电源避雷器(防雷接线排)插座后,电源避雷器只有代表运行的绿灯亮,而无红灯告警时,方可认为实现防雷功能。
z对于电源避雷器出现的红灯告警,要给予足够的重视和处理,正确区分出到底是地线没接好还是火、零线接反。
具体检测方法如下:用万用表测量避雷器电源插座处的极性,如果是左零右火(正对插座看),就表明电源避雷器的PE端没有接地;如果不是左零右火,就说明首先是电源避雷器所接交流插座的极性反了,需要打开电源避雷器把接线极性改过来,之后如果红灯仍然告警,就说明它的PE端确实没有接地。
s8500安装手册(V2.00)01-第1章 产品介绍
Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 安装手册
第 1 章 产品介绍
图1-2 Quidway S8508
z S8508V:该款路由交换机采用竖插框形式,最大支持 960Gbps 的交换容量, 即可同时实现 384 个 GE 端口、或 32 个 10GE 端口、或 384 个 FE 电端口、 或 160 个 FE 光端口的线速转发。
i
Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 安装手册
第 1 章 产品介绍
第1章 产品介绍
1.1 引言
S8500 系列路由交换机是华为公司自主开发,定位于大型城域网的汇聚层,小型城 域网的核心层,大型企业网及园区网的网络骨干。担当交换核心、汇聚中心的三层 设备,考虑用户对处于类似网络位置的设备在运行安全性及大流量数据快速处理能 力方面的较高要求,S8500 系列路由交换机在硬件结构上,为用户提供了 10GE 端 口,同时支持电源及主控板的冗余备份,为高端用户实现多业务、高可靠、大容量 等需求提供了有利的支撑。 S8500 系列路由交换机目前包含如下型号: z S8505:该款路由交换机支持 600Gbps 的交换容量,即可同时实现 240 个 GE
端口、或 20 个 10GE 端口、或 240 个 FE 电端口、或 100 个 FE 光端口的线 速转发。
图1-1 Quidway S8505
z S8508:该款路由交换机支持 960Gbps 的交换容量,即可同时实现 384 个 GE 端口、或 32 个 10GE 端口、或 384 个 FE 电端口、或 160 个 FE 光端口的线 速转发。
Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 安装手册
目录
目录
第 1 章 产品介绍 ............................
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)8-18 以太网OAM配置
以太网OAM 目录目录第1章以太网OAM配置........................................................................................................1-11.1 以太网OAM简介...............................................................................................................1-11.1.1 建立以太网OAM连接.............................................................................................1-11.1.2 链路监控..................................................................................................................1-21.1.3 远端故障检测...........................................................................................................1-21.1.4 远端环回..................................................................................................................1-21.1.5 OAMPDU.................................................................................................................1-21.2 以太网OAM配置任务简介.................................................................................................1-41.3 配置以太网OAM基本功能.................................................................................................1-41.4 配置链路监控各事件的周期和阈值.....................................................................................1-51.5 设置以太网OAM远端环回.................................................................................................1-61.6 以太网OAM显示和维护....................................................................................................1-71.7 以太网OAM典型配置举例.................................................................................................1-7第1章以太网OAM配置1.1 以太网OAM简介以太网OAM(Operations, Administration and Maintenance,操作、管理和维护)是一种监控和解决网络问题的工具。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)1-4 链路聚合配置
链路聚合目录目录第1章链路聚合简介..............................................................................................................1-11.1 链路聚合简介.....................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 链路聚合的作用.......................................................................................................1-11.1.2 LACP协议简介........................................................................................................1-11.1.3 链路聚合对端口配置的要求.....................................................................................1-21.2 链路聚合的分类..................................................................................................................1-31.2.1 手工聚合..................................................................................................................1-31.2.2 静态LACP聚合.......................................................................................................1-41.2.3 动态LACP聚合.......................................................................................................1-51.3 链路聚合组的负载分担类型................................................................................................1-61.4 业务环回组简介..................................................................................................................1-71.5 聚合端口组简介..................................................................................................................1-8第2章链路聚合配置..............................................................................................................2-12.1 配置链路聚合.....................................................................................................................2-12.1.1 配置手工聚合组.......................................................................................................2-12.1.2 配置静态LACP聚合组............................................................................................2-22.1.3 配置动态LACP聚合组............................................................................................2-32.1.4 配置聚合组描述符....................................................................................................2-42.1.5 配置业务环回组.......................................................................................................2-42.1.6 进入聚合端口组视图................................................................................................2-52.2 链路聚合显示与维护..........................................................................................................2-52.3 链路聚合典型配置举例.......................................................................................................2-6第1章链路聚合简介1.1 链路聚合简介1.1.1 链路聚合的作用链路聚合是将多个物理以太网端口聚合在一起形成一个逻辑上的聚合组,使用链路聚合服务的上层实体把同一聚合组内的多条物理链路视为一条逻辑链路。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)4-9 MLD Snooping配置
MLD Snooping 目录目录第1章 MLD Snooping配置....................................................................................................1-11.1 MLD Snooping协议简介....................................................................................................1-11.1.1 MLD Snooping原理................................................................................................1-11.1.2 MLD Snooping基本概念.........................................................................................1-21.1.3 MLD Snooping工作机制.........................................................................................1-31.2 MLD Snooping配置任务简介.............................................................................................1-41.3 配置MLD Snooping基本功能............................................................................................1-51.3.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-51.3.2 启动MLD Snooping................................................................................................1-61.3.3 配置端口老化定时器................................................................................................1-61.4 配置端口功能.....................................................................................................................1-71.4.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-71.4.2 配置静态端口...........................................................................................................1-71.4.3 配置模拟主机加入....................................................................................................1-81.4.4 配置端口快速离开....................................................................................................1-91.4.5 配置MLD成员关系报告报文抑制..........................................................................1-101.5 配置MLD相关功能..........................................................................................................1-101.5.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-101.5.2 启动MLD查询器...................................................................................................1-111.5.3 配置MLD定时器...................................................................................................1-111.5.4 配置MLD查询报文源IPv6地址............................................................................1-131.5.5 全局配置丢弃未知IPv6组播数据报文...................................................................1-131.6 配置端口的IPv6组播组策略............................................................................................1-131.6.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-131.6.2 配置IPv6组播组过滤器.........................................................................................1-141.6.3 配置端口通过的IPv6组播组最大数量...................................................................1-151.6.4 配置IPv6组播组替换............................................................................................1-151.7 MLD Snooping显示和维护..............................................................................................1-161.8 MLD Snooping典型配置举例...........................................................................................1-171.8.1 模拟主机加入配置举例..........................................................................................1-171.8.2 静态路由器端口配置举例.......................................................................................1-191.9 常见配置错误举例............................................................................................................1-201.9.1 交换机不能实现二层组播.......................................................................................1-201.9.2 配置的IPv6组播组策略不生效..............................................................................1-21第1章 MLD Snooping配置说明:本文所涉及的路由器和路由器图标,代表了一般意义下的路由器或运行了路由协议的85系列路由交换机。
s8500命令手册(V2.00)4-9 MLD Snooping命令
MLD Snooping 目录目录第1章 MLD Snooping配置命令.............................................................................................1-11.1 MLD Snooping配置命令....................................................................................................1-11.1.1 display mld-snooping group....................................................................................1-11.1.2 display mld-snooping statistics................................................................................1-21.1.3 drop-unknown..........................................................................................................1-31.1.4 fast-leave.................................................................................................................1-41.1.5 group-policy.............................................................................................................1-51.1.6 host-aging-time........................................................................................................1-61.1.7 last-member-query-interval.....................................................................................1-61.1.8 max-response-time.................................................................................................1-71.1.9 mld-snooping...........................................................................................................1-81.1.10 mld-snooping enable.............................................................................................1-81.1.11 mld-snooping fast-leave........................................................................................1-91.1.12 mld-snooping general-query source-ip...............................................................1-101.1.13 mld-snooping group-limit.....................................................................................1-111.1.14 mld-snooping group-policy..................................................................................1-121.1.15 mld-snooping host-aging-time.............................................................................1-131.1.16 mld-snooping host-join........................................................................................1-141.1.17 mld-snooping last-member-query-interval..........................................................1-141.1.18 mld-snooping max-response-time.......................................................................1-151.1.19 mld-snooping overflow-replace...........................................................................1-161.1.20 mld-snooping querier..........................................................................................1-171.1.21 mld-snooping query-interval................................................................................1-181.1.22 report-aggregation...............................................................................................1-181.1.23 mld-snooping router-aging-time..........................................................................1-191.1.24 mld-snooping special-query source-ip................................................................1-201.1.25 mld-snooping static-group...................................................................................1-211.1.26 mld-snooping static-router-port...........................................................................1-211.1.27 overflow-replace..................................................................................................1-221.1.28 reset mld-snooping group...................................................................................1-231.1.29 reset mld-snooping statistics...............................................................................1-241.1.30 router-aging-time.................................................................................................1-24第1章 MLD Snooping配置命令1.1 MLD Snooping配置命令1.1.1 display mld-snooping group【命令】display mld-snooping group [ vlan vlan-id ] [ slot slot-id ] [ verbose ]【视图】任意视图【参数】vlan vlan-id:显示指定VLAN内的IPv6组播组信息。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)1-11 BPDU TUNNEL配置
BPDU TUNNEL 目录目录第1章 BPDU TUNNEL配置...................................................................................................1-11.1 BPDU TUNNEL简介.........................................................................................................1-11.1.1 QinQ网络中存在的问题..........................................................................................1-11.1.2 BPDU TUNNEL的作用...........................................................................................1-11.2 配置BPDU TUNNEL.........................................................................................................1-21.2.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-21.2.2 配置BPDU TUNNEL...............................................................................................1-31.3 BPDU TUNNEL典型配置举例...........................................................................................1-4第1章 BPDU TUNNEL配置1.1 BPDU TUNNEL简介1.1.1 QinQ网络中存在的问题在QinQ网络中,由于运营商网络对客户透明,当客户和运营商网络之间的连接有冗余时必然导致环路问题。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)2-4 IP地址配置
IP地址目录目录第1章 IP地址配置.................................................................................................................1-11.1 IP地址简介........................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 IP地址的分类和表示...............................................................................................1-11.1.2 子网和掩码..............................................................................................................1-21.1.3 IP地址借用..............................................................................................................1-31.2 配置IP地址.......................................................................................................................1-31.2.1 配置接口IP地址......................................................................................................1-31.2.2 IP地址配置举例.......................................................................................................1-41.3 配置接口借用IP地址.........................................................................................................1-61.3.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-61.3.2 配置过程..................................................................................................................1-61.3.3 接口借用IP地址配置举例.......................................................................................1-61.4 IP地址的显示和维护..........................................................................................................1-8第1章 IP地址配置1.1 IP地址简介1.1.1 IP地址的分类和表示连接到Internet上的设备接口必须有一个全球唯一的IP地址。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)1-5 端口镜像配置
端口镜像目录目录第1章端口镜像配置..............................................................................................................1-11.1 端口镜像简介.....................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 端口镜像的分类.......................................................................................................1-11.1.2 端口镜像的实现方式................................................................................................1-11.2 配置本地端口镜像..............................................................................................................1-21.3 配置远程端口镜像..............................................................................................................1-21.3.1 配置远程源镜像组....................................................................................................1-31.3.2 配置远程目的镜像组................................................................................................1-41.4 端口镜像显示和维护..........................................................................................................1-51.5 端口镜像典型配置举例.......................................................................................................1-51.5.1 本地端口镜像配置举例............................................................................................1-51.5.2 远程端口镜像配置举例............................................................................................1-6第1章端口镜像配置1.1 端口镜像简介1.1.1 端口镜像的分类端口镜像分为两种:本地端口镜像和远程端口镜像。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)1-8 MSTP配置
目录第1章 MSTP配置..................................................................................................................1-11.1 MSTP简介.........................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 STP简介.................................................................................................................1-11.1.2 MSTP简介..............................................................................................................1-81.2 配置根桥...........................................................................................................................1-121.2.1 根桥配置任务简介..................................................................................................1-131.2.2 配置准备................................................................................................................1-131.2.3 配置MST域..........................................................................................................1-131.2.4 指定当前设备为根桥或备份根桥............................................................................1-151.2.5 配置MSTP的工作模式.........................................................................................1-161.2.6 配置当前设备的优先级..........................................................................................1-171.2.7 配置MST域的最大跳数........................................................................................1-181.2.8 配置交换网络的网络直径.......................................................................................1-181.2.9 配置MSTP的时间参数.........................................................................................1-191.2.10 配置超时时间因子...............................................................................................1-211.2.11 配置端口的最大发送速率.....................................................................................1-211.2.12 配置端口为边缘端口............................................................................................1-221.2.13 配置端口是否与点对点链路相连..........................................................................1-231.2.14 配置端口使用的MSTP报文格式.........................................................................1-241.2.15 开启MSTP特性..................................................................................................1-251.3 配置叶子节点...................................................................................................................1-251.3.1 叶子节点配置任务简介..........................................................................................1-261.3.2 配置准备................................................................................................................1-261.3.3 配置MST域..........................................................................................................1-261.3.4 配置MSTP的工作模式.........................................................................................1-281.3.5 配置超时时间因子..................................................................................................1-281.3.6 配置端口的最大发送速率.......................................................................................1-291.3.7 配置端口为边缘端口..............................................................................................1-301.3.8 配置端口的Path Cost............................................................................................1-311.3.9 配置端口的优先级..................................................................................................1-331.3.10 配置端口是否与点对点链路相连..........................................................................1-341.3.11 配置端口使用的MSTP报文格式.........................................................................1-341.3.12 开启MSTP特性..................................................................................................1-361.4 执行mCheck操作............................................................................................................1-361.5 配置设备的保护功能........................................................................................................1-381.5.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-391.5.2 配置BPDU保护功能.............................................................................................1-391.5.3 配置Root保护功能...............................................................................................1-401.5.4 配置环路保护功能..................................................................................................1-401.5.5 配置防止TC-BPDU报文攻击的保护功能..............................................................1-41 1.6 MSTP显示和维护............................................................................................................1-42 1.7 MSTP典型配置举例.........................................................................................................1-42第1章 MSTP配置1.1 MSTP简介1.1.1 STP简介1. STP的用途STP(Spanning Tree Protocol,生成树协议)是一个用于在局域网中消除环路的协议。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)1-12 端口隔离配置
端口隔离目录目录第1章端口隔离配置..............................................................................................................1-11.1 端口隔离功能介绍..............................................................................................................1-11.2 配置分布式设备的隔离组...................................................................................................1-11.3 隔离组显示和维护..............................................................................................................1-21.4 端口隔离配置举例..............................................................................................................1-2第1章端口隔离配置1.1 端口隔离功能介绍用户可以将需要进行控制的端口加入到一个隔离组中,实现隔离组内端口之间二层数据的隔离。
端口隔离功能既增强了网络的安全性,也为用户提供了灵活的组网方案。
为了使隔离组与隔离组外二层互通,用户必须为隔离组配置上行口。
在用户多次配置不同的端口为上行口时,以最后一个配置为准。
z隔离组内的端口到上行端口的二层流量可以通过。
z如果需要上行端口到某个隔离组内端口的二层流量通过,需要配置这两个端口处于同一个VLAN。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)8-1 GR配置
GR 目录目录第1章 GR配置......................................................................................................................1-11.1 GR简介..............................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 GR原理概述............................................................................................................1-11.1.2 几种协议的GR机制................................................................................................1-31.2 GR配置..............................................................................................................................1-51.2.1 BGP协议的GR配置...............................................................................................1-51.2.2 OSPF协议的GR配置.............................................................................................1-61.2.3 ISIS协议的GR配置................................................................................................1-71.2.4 MPLS LDP协议的GR配置.....................................................................................1-91.3 GR的显示和维护.............................................................................................................1-101.4 GR的典型配置举例..........................................................................................................1-111.4.1 ISIS GR的配置举例..............................................................................................1-111.4.2 OSPF GR的配置举例...........................................................................................1-12第1章 GR配置说明:下文中所指的路由器及路由器图标,代表了一般意义下的路由器以及运行了路由协议的以太网交换机。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)8-14 用户界面配置
1-3
Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 命令手册 用户界面
第 1 章 用户界面配置
操作
命令
说明
设置终端的显示类 型
terminal type { ansi | vt100 }
可选
缺省情况下,终端显示类型为 ANSI。 当用 VT100 类型终端登录设备时,建 议将终端显示类型设置为 VT100
可选 缺省为 none,不进行校验
stopbits { 1.5 | 1 | 2 }
可选
停止位的缺省值是 1,目前不支持 设置停止位为 1.5
databits { 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 }
可选
缺省为 8 位数据位,目前不支持设 置数据位位 5 和 6
1.4 配置终端属性
操作 进入系统视图 进入用户界面视图
shell
可选
缺省在所有的用户界面上启动终端服 务
idle-timeout minutes [ seconds ]
screen-length screen-length
可选 如果在超时时间段内设备和用户间没 有消息交互,设备就自动断开用户连 接。缺省情况下,超时时间为 10 分钟
可选 终端屏幕一屏长度的缺省值为 24 行
可选
缺省情况下,系统为手动应答 方式
设置呼入/呼出开 关
modem [ call-in | call-out | both ]
可选
缺省情况下,Modem 禁止呼入 和呼出
1-4
Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 命令手册 用户界面
1.6 配置自动执行命令
第 1 章 用户界面配置
配置自动执行命令后,用户在登录时,系统会自动执行已经配置好的命令,执行完 命令后,自动断开用户连接。如果这条命令引发起了一个任务,系统会等这个任务 执行完毕后再断开连接。该命令通常用来配置 Telnet 命令,使用户登录时自动连接 到指定的主机。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)8-4 设备管理配置
注意: 当只有单主控板在位时,负荷分担模式不生效,主控板自动跃迁为负荷主备模式。
1.3 设备管理的显示与维护
在完成上述配置后,执行 display 命令可以显示配置后设备的运行情况,通过查看 显示信息验证配置的效果。
操作
表1-7 设备管理的显示与维护 命令
说明
显示下次启动采用的 APP 文件
display boot-loader [ slot slot-no [ subslot subslot-no ] ]
表1-5 配置单板的温度告警阈值
操作
命令
说明
配置单板的温度告警阈值 temperature-limit slot-no lower-value upper-value 必选
1.2.6 配置主用板和备用板的负荷模式
设 备 在 主 备 板 间 提 供 两 种 的 负 荷 模 式 : 分 担 模 式 ( BALANCE ) 和 主 备 模 式 (SINGLE)。用户可以通过 xbar 命令来进行配置。
Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 操作手册 设备管理
目录
目录
第 1 章 设备管理 .....................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 设备管理简介 ..................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 设备管理配置 ..................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2.1 配置设备重启........................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2.2 指定系统启动 APP 文件........................................................................................... 1-2 1.2.3 升级 Bootrom........................................................................................................... 1-2 1.2.4 配置定时检测时间间隔 ............................................................................................ 1-3 1.2.5 配置单板的温度告警阈值......................................................................................... 1-3 1.2.6 配置主用板和备用板的负荷模式.............................................................................. 1-3 1.3 设备管理的显示与维护....................................................................................................... 1-4 1.4 远程升级配置举例 .............................................................................................................. 1-5
s8500安装手册(V2.00)02-第2章 交换机接口板
目录第2章交换机接口板..............................................................................................................2-12.1 接口板简介.........................................................................................................................2-12.2 FP20接口板.......................................................................................................................2-22.2.1 接口板规格..............................................................................................................2-22.2.2 面板及指示灯...........................................................................................................2-22.2.3 接口光纤..................................................................................................................2-32.3 F32G接口板......................................................................................................................2-32.3.1 接口板规格..............................................................................................................2-32.3.2 面板及指示灯...........................................................................................................2-42.3.3 接口光纤/线缆..........................................................................................................2-42.4 GT12接口板......................................................................................................................2-52.4.1 接口板规格..............................................................................................................2-52.4.2 面板及指示灯...........................................................................................................2-62.4.3 接口线缆..................................................................................................................2-62.5 GT8P接口板......................................................................................................................2-72.5.1 接口板规格..............................................................................................................2-72.5.2 面板及指示灯...........................................................................................................2-72.5.3 接口光纤/线缆..........................................................................................................2-82.6 XP2接口板.........................................................................................................................2-82.6.1 接口板规格..............................................................................................................2-82.6.2 面板及指示灯...........................................................................................................2-92.6.3 接口光纤..................................................................................................................2-92.7 XP4接口板.......................................................................................................................2-102.7.1 接口板规格............................................................................................................2-102.7.2 面板及指示灯.........................................................................................................2-102.7.3 接口光纤................................................................................................................2-112.8 XP4L接口板.....................................................................................................................2-112.8.1 接口板规格............................................................................................................2-112.8.2 面板及指示灯.........................................................................................................2-112.8.3 接口光纤................................................................................................................2-122.9 XP4T接口板....................................................................................................................2-122.9.1 接口板规格............................................................................................................2-122.9.2 面板及指示灯.........................................................................................................2-122.9.3 接口光纤................................................................................................................2-132.10 XK1接口板.....................................................................................................................2-132.10.1 接口板规格..........................................................................................................2-132.10.2 面板及指示灯.......................................................................................................2-132.10.3 接口光纤/线缆......................................................................................................2-14 2.11 GP12接口板..................................................................................................................2-142.11.1 接口板规格..........................................................................................................2-142.11.2 面板及指示灯.......................................................................................................2-152.11.3 接口光纤/线缆......................................................................................................2-15 2.12 GP24接口板..................................................................................................................2-162.12.1 接口板规格..........................................................................................................2-162.12.2 面板及指示灯.......................................................................................................2-172.12.3 接口光纤..............................................................................................................2-17 2.13 GP48接口板..................................................................................................................2-172.13.1 接口板规格..........................................................................................................2-172.13.2 面板及指示灯.......................................................................................................2-182.13.3 接口光纤..............................................................................................................2-18 2.14 GT24接口板..................................................................................................................2-182.14.1 接口板规格..........................................................................................................2-182.14.2 面板及指示灯.......................................................................................................2-192.14.3 接口线缆..............................................................................................................2-19 2.15 GT48L接口板................................................................................................................2-202.15.1 接口板规格..........................................................................................................2-202.15.2 面板及指示灯.......................................................................................................2-202.15.3 接口线缆..............................................................................................................2-20 2.16 GV48接口板..................................................................................................................2-222.16.1 接口板规格..........................................................................................................2-222.16.2 面板指示灯..........................................................................................................2-222.16.3 接口线缆..............................................................................................................2-23 2.17 FT48接口板...................................................................................................................2-232.17.1 接口板规格..........................................................................................................2-232.17.2 面板及指示灯.......................................................................................................2-232.17.3 接口线缆..............................................................................................................2-24 2.18 P4G8接口板..................................................................................................................2-242.18.1 接口板规格..........................................................................................................2-242.18.2 面板及指示灯.......................................................................................................2-242.18.3 接口光纤..............................................................................................................2-25 2.19 SP4接口板.....................................................................................................................2-262.19.1 接口板规格..........................................................................................................2-262.19.2 面板及指示灯.......................................................................................................2-262.19.3 接口光纤..............................................................................................................2-27 2.20 UP1接口板....................................................................................................................2-272.20.1 接口板规格..........................................................................................................2-272.20.2 面板及指示灯.......................................................................................................2-282.20.3 接口光纤..............................................................................................................2-28 2.21 VP2接口板.....................................................................................................................2-282.21.1 接口板规格..........................................................................................................2-282.21.2 面板及指示灯.......................................................................................................2-292.21.3 接口光纤..............................................................................................................2-29 2.22 RSP2接口板..................................................................................................................2-292.22.1 接口板规格..........................................................................................................2-292.22.2 面板及指示灯.......................................................................................................2-302.22.3 接口光纤..............................................................................................................2-30第2章交换机接口板2.1 接口板简介S8500系列路由交换机遵循模块化设计思想,以行业标准为基础,通过合理划分系统的接口模块,确保了S8500系列路由交换机系统结构合理以及各功能模块标准化、相对独立化。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)3-13 IPv6-静态路由配置
IPv6-静态路由目录目录第1章 IPv6静态路由配置......................................................................................................1-11.1 IPv6静态路由简介.............................................................................................................1-11.1.1 IPv6静态路由属性及功能........................................................................................1-11.1.2 IPv6缺省路由..........................................................................................................1-11.2 配置IPv6静态路由............................................................................................................1-11.2.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-11.2.2 配置IPv6静态路由..................................................................................................1-21.3 IPv6静态路由显示和维护..................................................................................................1-21.4 IPv6静态路由典型配置举例...............................................................................................1-3第1章 IPv6静态路由配置说明:在以下路由协议的介绍中所指的路由器及路由器图标,代表了一般意义下的路由器以及运行了路由协议的以太网交换机。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
MLD 目录目录第1章 MLD配置....................................................................................................................1-11.1 MLD简介...........................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 MLD概述.................................................................................................................1-11.1.2 MLD的版本.............................................................................................................1-11.1.3 MLDv1原理简介......................................................................................................1-11.1.4 MLDv2原理简介......................................................................................................1-31.1.5 SSM Mapping功能..................................................................................................1-41.1.6 MLD报文类型..........................................................................................................1-41.1.7 协议规范..................................................................................................................1-71.2 MLD配置任务简介.............................................................................................................1-71.3 配置MLD基本功能............................................................................................................1-71.3.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-71.3.2 使能IPv6组播路由..................................................................................................1-81.3.3 使能MLD.................................................................................................................1-81.3.4 配置MLD版本.........................................................................................................1-81.3.5 配置静态加入IPv6组播组.......................................................................................1-91.3.6 配置IPv6组播组过滤器...........................................................................................1-91.4 调整MLD性能.................................................................................................................1-101.4.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-101.4.2 配置MLD报文选项...............................................................................................1-101.4.3 配置MLD定时器...................................................................................................1-111.4.4 配置MLD快速离开...............................................................................................1-141.5 MLD显示和维护...............................................................................................................1-141.6 MLD典型配置举例...........................................................................................................1-151.7 常见配置错误举例............................................................................................................1-181.7.1 接收者侧路由器上无组成员信息............................................................................1-181.7.2 同一网段各路由器上组成员关系不一致.................................................................1-181.7.3 转发项中未包含MLD接口.....................................................................................1-19第1章 MLD配置说明:本文所涉及的路由器和路由器图标,代表了一般意义下的路由器或运行了路由协议的85系列路由交换机。
1.1 MLD简介1.1.1 MLD概述MLD是Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol(组播侦听者发现协议)的简称,它用于IPv6路由器或者路由交换机在其直连网段上发现组播侦听者。
组播侦听者(Multicast Listener)是希望接收组播数据的主机节点。
路由器通过MLD协议,可以了解自己的直连网段上是否有IPv6组播组的侦听者,并在数据库里做相应记录。
同时,路由器还维护与这些IPv6组播地址相关的定时器信息。
配置MLD的路由器使用IPv6单播链路本地地址作为源地址发送MLD报文。
MLD使用ICMPv6(Internet Control Message Protocol for IPv6,针对IPv6的互联网控制报文协议)报文类型。
所有的MLD报文被限制在本地链路上,跳数为1。
1.1.2 MLD的版本到目前为止,MLD有两个版本:z MLDv1(由RFC 2710定义),源自IGMPv2z MLDv2(由RFC 3810定义),源自IGMPv31.1.3 MLDv1原理简介MLDv1基于查询/响应(Query/Response)机制完成IPv6组播组成员的管理。
MLDv1有两种类型的查询报文(Query Message):z普遍组查询(General Query):查询直连链路上有哪些IPv6组播地址存在侦听者。
z特定组查询(Multicast-Address-Specific Query):查询直连链路上是否有某指定IPv6组播地址的侦听者。
当共享网段上存在多个运行MLD的组播路由器时,将触发MLD查询器(Querier)的选举,并最终由IPv6地址最小的路由器充当查询器,其它路由器则充当非查询器(Non-Querier)。
HostA HostB HostC图1-1MLD的工作示意图如图1-1所示,主机加入IPv6组播组的基本过程如下:(1) MLD查询器(RouterB)周期性地向共享网段上的所有主机以组播方式(目的地址为FF02::1)发送普遍组查询报文;(2) 网段上的所有主机都能收到到该报文。
希望加入组播组G1的主机(如HostB和HostC)各自设置一个延迟定时器,并在其超时后以组播方式向网段上的所有主机和路由器发送报告报文(Report Message)来响应查询,该报文包含组播组G1的地址信息;(3) 网段上的所有主机和路由器收到该报文后,便获得了关于G1的地址信息。