Why Are So Mary People Keen on Lottery Tickets
吉林省长春市东北师范大附属中学2024-2025学年初三第一次调研考试(英语试题理)试卷含答案
吉林省长春市东北师范大附属中学2024-2025学年初三第一次调研考试（英语试题理）试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、- I’m very tire d these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored2、一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy3、—Don't go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly4、—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out5、I will try to do what I can do, but I can’t ________ anything.A．promise B．plan C．prepare D．protect6、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like ________ .A．me B．you C．her D．him7、--- Oh, dear! A power cut!--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A．are using B．used C．use D．were using8、—If one doesn’t have a dream, he or she has no from a salted fish.— I agree with you.A．difficulty B．discovery C．difference9、Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now. Everyone, young and old does it.A．that B．who C．whose10、We must be more careful and try to /ə'vɔɪd/ making the same mistakes.Ⅱ. 完形填空11、Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.The world has growing 1 about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, accor ding to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t 2 this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.What’s causing food shortages? There are several 3There are now more droughts and floods. This is very 4 to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing 5 , feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to 6 on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think 7 work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In the early 2016, staff workers from the canteens of Xiamen No.1 High School put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent8 food after that!Let’s take action! We don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.1．A．numbers B．thoughts C．worries2．A．escape B．refuse C．have3．A．results B．reasons C．clues4．A．difficult B．harmful C．close5．A．people B．population C．popularity6．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut into7．A．how many B．how much C．how8．A．less B．fewer C．moreⅢ. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1．(need) friends. We can share secrets 2．our friends and turn to themlike you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4．(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5．happy when you call them by their name b6．you don't forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7．(difference) ideas. If you don’t 8．(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9．(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10．(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Don’t try to call or email us !1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement.A．managers onlyB．accountants onlyD．both office secretaries and accountants2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.A．he will get a lower payB．he needn’t pay for three mealsC．he will have chances to be trainedD．he will have to interview the manager every day3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?A．Much experience. B．Good EnglishC．Good personalities D．Educational backgrounds.4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______.A．at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B．at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC．at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D．at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.B14、Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine(罚款). How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?A high school in Washington, Us had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about $475.The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, Us by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his father’s basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school.“I feel very sorry about that,” Wayne said.“We’re very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing,” Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said. 1．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _____.A．in 1949 B．in 1965C．in 1975 D．in 20142．Gone with the Wind is the name of _____.A．a library B．a schoolC．a book D．a magazine3．_____ offered to send the book back to the school.A．Wayne’s father B．WayneC．Lori’s headmaster D．LoriC15、Books, which give instructions on how to do things, are very popular in the USA today. A lot of books like these begin with titles that start with the words “how to”. Many “how to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy a book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money, you need a book called How to Live on Nothing.One of the most popular kinds of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to love Every Minute of Your life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Sad.. Many of these books help people use their free time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies and travels.Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements in their homes. They like books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like electrical writing, or how to decorate a house or make it larger.Why have “how to” books become so popular ? Maybe because life has become so popular. Maybe because l ife has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use , more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to” books help people deal with modern life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
话题作文之英语作文一个争议的话题
英语作文一个争议的话题【篇一：英语作文话题与模板】这里有14 个作文话题。
因考虑到有些同学觉得第一段难写，且参考资料中的某些模板不规范。
我给每个话题配了模板或全文，这个作文模板应该说比大家真题里的更直接概括，比较实用。
所以放上来的时间有所推迟。
请大家仔细分析题目，体会第一段的写作和全文的结构。
该记忆的记，该动手默写一下的就动下手。
有问题联系。
作文话题和模板1. the moonlight clan.1）现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称作“月光族”2）有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费3）我对此的看法是??nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”. these people useup their earnings every month without any savings.is this kind of consumption style great or not? different people hold different opinions. many people think this is a fashionable life style?. while other people object to this kind ofconsumption style?weighing these two arguments, i prefer the latter one. in my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire some satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career. there is a proverb, one should always prepare for a rainy day.2. internet and privacy1）网络几乎已经渗透到人们生活和工作的方方面面，包括我们的一些个人隐私2）网络会对个人隐私产生哪些影响3）你认为应该如何保障我们在网络上的个人隐私internet has walked into all the aspects of our life and work. a lot of things can be done through internet, such as finding jobs, entertaining ourselves, buying or selling goods, to name a few. at the same time, internet has inevitably brought the issue of privacy.what influence has internet brought to individual privacy? there may be several aspects that need to be mentioned. firstly,? secondly,? last but not the least?as for me, we must enhance the protection when using the internet. for one thing, ... for another,?3. the popularity of blog1)近年来“博客”越来越流行，许多人利用“博客”来表达心声、交流想法2）博客流行的原因3）目前的博客中可能存在的问题in recent years, blog has become very popular. an increasing number of people have created their own blogs and often visit others’ blogs. they use blog to reveal their inner voice, or collect and share thoughts and things they find interesting.why does blog become so popular in such a short time? firstly, ?secondly,?thirdly,? however, blog may have a seriesof problems. for one thing,? for another,?therefore, blog still has a long way to go before it becomes mature.4. choices after graduation1）根据下图描述某高校近年毕业生去向分布情况2）分析这样分布的原因3）你的看法毕业去向就业考研出国留学其它所占比例 50%30% 17% 3%from the above table, we can see that the students of this university have three main choices after graduation. of these choices, the students who have found a job take up 50%. in contrast, students who pursue further study by taking the postgraduate entrance exam or going abroad have the total percentage of 47%.the following factors can account for the choices of graduates. above all, ... moreover, ? besides,?from my point of view, ?5. college students’ starting their own undertakings1）现在有不少大学生毕业后开始自主创业，政府鼓励这种行为，而且还给大学生创业提供了许多优惠和便利措施2）产生这一现象的原因3）你的看法nowadays there are many college students who choose to start their own undertakings instead of finding a job after graduation. the government encourages this practice, and provides many policies and convenience for college students. this phenomenon has aroused great concern from the whole society.however, why do so many college students take the way of starting their own undertakings? firstly, ? moreover, ? besides, ?as for me, it is a good choice for college students to start their own undertakings. ?6. should universities lower admission requirements for celebrities?1）近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生2）一些人强烈反对这样, 但也有不少人认为这很正常3）你对此的看法是??，为什么？in recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. a growing number of celebrities, like sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entrance examination. this phenomenon has become the focus of public concern.different people hold different opinions about this issue. some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. they hold that?. in addition, they say that ? however, still other people think it acceptable. they say that ?. besides, ?.weighing these two arguments, i prefer the latter one. for one thing, ? for another, ? therefore?7. credit cards on campus1）近年来越来越多的大学生开始使用信用卡2）分析产生该现象的原因3）针对大学生使用信用卡提出你的建议in recent years, credit cards have gained more popularity among colleg e students. with banks’ more focus on college market, an increasing number of college students have applied for credit cards and begun to consume by them.the following three factors can account for the popularity of credit cards on campus. firstly, ? secondly, ? thirdly,?as far as i am concerned, it is not a bad thing for college students to own credit cards. however, there are several suggestions i’d like to put forward. ? only in this way can college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards.8. self-help traveling of college students1）大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游”2）分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因3）你的看法nowadays, self-help traveling is gaining increasing popularity among college students. in most cases, several students will join together to have a self-help traveling instead of following a tour group.why are college students so fond of self-help traveling? above all? moreover?besides? as a college student, i prefer self-help traveling. young people have benefited a lot from it. for one thing,... for another, ?9. secondhand goods1）目前购买二手货的人越来越多2）分析产生这一现象的原因3）二手货交易可能带来的问题in recent years, buying second-hand goods has become quite common. there are a growing number of secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, bikes, bags and so on. why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods? the following reasons can account for this phenomenon. above all... moreover?besides?.however, there are also some problems when people buy secondhand goods. for one thing? for another?. in a word?.10. test for national civil servants1）近几年兴起了一股报考国家公务员的热潮2）分析产生这一现象的原因3）你对此的看法是??in recent years, there are a growing number of people who have participated in the test for national civil servants. millions of students choose civil servants as their most ideal occupation after graduation. the craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.the following reasons can account for this kind of craze. above all, ... moreover, ... besides, ?. in my opinion, ?11. cyber crimes1）随着互联网的普及和应用，网络犯罪开始摆在世人面前2）应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越来越成为人们必须要解决的一个难题3）作为大学生，你应该怎么做？with the popularization of internet, cyber crimes have been the focus of public concern. cyber criminals seem to be everywhere on the internet. they destroy network security greatly and make computer users suffer great losses.we shouldn’t tolerate these cyber criminals any more. it’s high time we took effective measures to fight against and prevent the cyber crimes. first, ? moreover, ?. besides,?as college students, we have responsibility to?12. why do people like to buy lotteries?1）目前社会上有许多人喜欢购买彩票2）分析产生这种现象的原因3）提出你的建议nowadays, a growing number of people like to buy all kinds of lotteries in our society, such as welfare lottery, sports lottery, computer lottery, and so on. anyone, ranging from the young to the old, may buy lotteries.but why do so many people like buying them? the following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries. first of all,? in addition? besides?for me, i’d like to give some suggestions to those people. at first, people never should count on making big money by buying lotteries. furthermore, people should not spend too much money and energy on them. in a word, a clear head should be kept when buying lotteries.13. a letter of application (要求写信求职经理助理的职位，某些信息题目会给出，这里省略)1. 表达自己对该工作的渴求态度2. 尽量展示自己的技能和经历3. 信中应包括自己的联系方式january , 2010dear sirs,i am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in yesterdays china daily. as is indicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experiences closely parallel your requirement.i have always been a top student in my specialized area, biochemistry. one point i want to emphasize is that i took several other courses in my spare time and excelled in all of them due to my hard work. i am sure such courses as business management and math will equip me very well in the fierce competition in the job market. another point i want to draw your attention to is that i have been taking an active part in a variety of campus activities. in these experiences, my teamwork spirit has been enhanced and my communication skills have been improved as well.i would like to meet you at yourearliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company. or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at 64543575 for further information. thank you for your favorable consideration.best wishes.yours sincerely,jenny green14. silence is gold (这是我们上课的时候说的永恒话题)1. 许多场合中“沉默是金”是正确的2. 但也有例外的情形3. 结论there’s a good saying that “silence is gold”. this proverb is especially true under several situations. firstly, if we have made a promise not to let out a secret, we should always keep silent. secondly, we should avoid talking over facts or statistics of which we are not sure. thirdly, whenever we are expressing our ideas, talking in a simple and brief way is the soul of wit and talking too much will always lead to faults and mistakes.nevertheless, there are also some exceptions. for one, if we find out a flaw in others speaking or writing, we’d better not hesitate a moment to point it out. for another, if our friends or acquaintances seek advice from us, we should break the silence and feel free to help them.in a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases silence is gold, but in certain circumstances, talking is the right choice. therefore, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth.【篇二：英语常见话题作文经典】1. true beauty真正的美everyone is attracted by beauty and beauty is powerful. but what is true beauty? perhaps you can get the answer from the following story.每个人都会被美所吸引，美有强大的力量。
unit2-the power of beauty
Aristotle said, "Beauty is a greater 1)recommendation than any letter of introduction." It's not fair, but it's true. We simply treat beautiful people better than we do others. 2)Attach a photograph of a beautiful author to an essay, and people will think that it is more creative and more 3)intelligently written than exactly the same 4)essay 5)accompanied by the photo of a 6)homely author.
亚里斯多德说：「美是比任何介绍信都要有用的推荐函。」这并不公平， 但却是事实。我们就是会对美丽的人比较好。把一位美丽作家的照片贴在作 品上，读者就会认为这篇文章较有创意，写得更有智能。完全相同的文章配 上相貌平凡的作家照片，评价就会较低。
As children, beautiful people are more likely to become favorites with parents and teachers. Later, they're more likely to get good jobs and 1)promotions. Beautiful lawyers get paid more than their less attractive 2)colleagues. Good-looking 3)criminals are more likely to win the 4)sympathy of judges and 5)juries. Attractive people 6)in need are more likely to receive help from strangers.
人教版 高考总复习 英语书面表达专题2
What I said is perfectly clear.
我说得十分清楚。
I felt totally exhausted by the time I got home.
我到家时累到了极点。
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
2．变换单词短语
英语短语层出不穷，变换使用不同的短语表达同一概 念是使英语书面表达精彩的又一招。例如： 表达“关于”之意，除了about，on，concerning等这 些单词外，还有多种短语，如as to, as for, as regards, in regards to，with respect to，in respect of/to, relation to，in terms of等。 in/with
The elephant is a bulky animal.
大象是庞然大物。 It is a colossal building. 这是一座巨大的建筑。 We must make massive efforts to improve things. 我们必须尽最大的努力来改善局面。 英语中也有十余个词可以表示“很”、“非常”的意
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
Some adults are hooked on computer games as well. 一些成人对电脑游戏也上瘾。
She has a passion for rock music.
她热爱摇滚乐。 She has a great enthusiasm for computers. 她热衷于电脑。
义。
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
She is very happy.她十分高兴。 I am terribly sorry.实在抱歉。
2016届北京市东城区普通中学高三第一学期期中模拟测试 英语
北京市东城区普通中学 2015-2016 学年第一学期高三期中综合测试 英语试题第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对 话你将听一遍。
1． Where does this conversation take place? A. In a food shop B. in a bookstore C. in a restaurant 2.what is the man now? A a student B. a manager C. a worker 3.Why does the man learn Chinese? A. To write a paper. B. To visit China C. To communicate with an e-friend 4.Who was injured? A. George B. George’s wife C. George’s father-in-low 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about ? A. Matches B. Hobbies C. Soccer 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后， 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. When will the speakers meet? A.in one hour B.in two hours C. in three hours. 7. Where will the woman go first after work.? A.to a cinema B. to the man’s C. to a restaurant听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
中级英语口语教程Why Are They So Unlucky？
中级英语口语教程Why Are They So Unlucky？Lesson 2Why Are They So Unlucky?Text Awonder why so many shop-assistants are so foultempered? Inspiteso many "campaigns"improveservicesthe past years, we see no appreciable change so far. If DadMum arebebelieved,services usedbe quite goodthe fifties. But then, they always say everything usedbe goodthe fifties.findolder people grow,more nostalgic they become.Now Granny never letsday go by without remi-niscingthe good old thingsthe good old days . Once when she saw Xiao Hongme eating some mooncakes with relish, she said pityingly, "You poor children, you don't know what real mooncakes taste like. The worstthe old tasted much better thanbest that rnoney can buy nowadays!" We burst out laughing, not taking her words seriously.Nowcome backthe bad serviceshopsdepartment stores. People often say that when you buy something, you are spending moneybuy rudenessanger. Todaysawloing exactly that.was atdepartment store andhappenedwitnesstypical quarrel.was nexta counter selling tea andsaw an elderly man come upaskyoung woman was busy weighingwrapping tea into standard-sized "packs "Do you have very good green tea?"The woman glanced upsize him up. He was ordinarily dressedspoke withprovincial accent. obviouslymanno consequence. She wentwith her workthe man hadrepeatquestion.After another pausewoman snorted out： "Yes： Twenty-six yuanliang. " Not believingears,man triedcorrect her. "You mean twenty-six yuawjin?" Upon thiswoman flared upshouted："I said twenty-six yuanLIANG ! Can't you hear straight? If you wantjin, then it's two hundredsixty yuan. Is that CLEAR?"The man seemedbe stunried by her sudden outburst but he kepttemperasked again. "Do you have some thing under two yuan'Liang?" Obviously she was makinj things difficultthe old manshe answered as rudely as be fore;"What do you mean under two yuan? Anything fromcentone yuan ninety-nine centsunder two yuan. "don't remember what exaetlyman said , but somehow he managefind out there waskind costing one yuan ninety-sixliang "Can you show itme?""Do you wantbuyor not?""Well,wantlook atleavessmellflavoc first. " "You canlook , smell , eat , drink or do whatever you like withat home. Hereonly sell tea. If you wantbuy it, buy it. If you can't afford it, don't come herewaste people's time Obviously you don't know whatproperBeijing ! ""Look here young lady, it's you who don't know what proper!have been livingBeijing long before you were born,I've never seen anyone as rude as you are. Your jobto servecustomers , notinsult them. Nowthe last time are you goingshow metea or not?""Andthe last timeam telling ityou. Either buyor get outhere!knowlikesyou-you want something good,yet grudgemoney you havespendit!""Thisinsufferable Whoin charge here?wantsee your head ! " "My head? It'smy shoulders. Takegood look if you want to. "The old man went away fuming. "I've got down your number ber. I'll writethe Evening News. " The threat didn't seemfrightengirl. At most she'll havemakeself-criticism,which costs her nothing. Even if she should losemonth's bonus, itonlyfew yuan. But if she could be sacked,bet she wouldn't darebe so rudeaggressive.Text BAllhousewives who wentthe new supermarket had one great ambition：belucky customer who did not havepayher shopping.For this was whatnotice just insideentrance promised. It said; "Remember, onceweek, oneour customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day ! "For several weeks Mrs Edwards hoped , like manyher friends,belucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gaveup hope. The cupboardsher kitchen were fullthings which shedid not need. In vain her husband trieddissuade suade her.She dreamedthe day whenmanagerthe supermarketwould approach hersay："Madam, thisyour lucky day. Everythingyour basketfree. "One Friday morning, after she had finished her shoppinghad taken ither car, she found that she had forgottenbuy any tea. She dashed backthe supermarket, gotteaand went towardscashdesk. As she did so, she sawmanagerthe supermarket approaeh her. "Madam" , he said,holding outhandzs, "I wantcongratutate you! You are our lucky customereverything you haveyour hasketfree!"Additional InformationThree timesmanhis early 30s approached Shen Limin's clothes counterthe Baihua Garment Storebusy Xidan Streetcentral Beijing.The first time Shen showed himvarious garments. He left but returnedwhile laterstood there staring atskirt. Then he went away again, but came back afterfew minutes.Curious, Shen asked, "Why don't you buy that skir since you loveso much?"The man said that he really wanted to, but98-yuan price was too muchhim. She suggested that he choose something cheaper, but he replied thatskirt was whatwife would like most.They started talkinghe told her he boughtwifegift every yearcelebrationtheir wedding anniversary. Shen was so moved that she offeredskirthim30 yuan,wholesale price.Whenman hesitatedsurprise, she told h'sm, "I do that simply becauseyou aregood husband. "Asdivorcee, Shen, 35, spoke fromdepthsher heart.She could not imagine any husband being so considerate or tender.Her failuremarriageher divorce three years ago scared her away menprompted herresign from her job aslog keepera film studiobecomeself-employed garment seller.What makes Shen unusualthat she make moneyhelp deserted ids.Her lovechildrenher sympathythe wretched stemmed fiomday her six-year-old younger brother was crusheddeatha mishapa warehouse near her home.Her sympathetic nature kept her marriage togetherseven years.Her husband had beenclarinet playeran army band. A go-between had introduced them. One cold snowy night they deeidedget married. He had been walking her homekept darting into shops. She grew impatient thinking he was merely wantingbuy cigarettesshe stomped off. But he ran after herpresented her withgauze mask he had bought.herhelp keep outcold.His thoughtfulness moved hertears. He said that perhaps they should break up since she cotild not understand him. "I will marry you if that can atonemy mistake," Shen said she responded. And somatter was sealed.The deatha bosom fiiend seven years later markedbeginningthe endShenher husband.Asfriend lay dyingheart disease. 20 days after giving birtha son-a pregnancy she had risked because her husband wasonly sonhi, family-she asked Shencarethe child.Shen promised she would, even though she hadsonher own. Her husband was strongly opposed, however. Still. Shen would often goseechild, who was livinghis grandmother's home."I felt guilty whensawchild wearing dirty clothes," Shen said."thoughtchild would not have been like that hadmother been alive. "Whengrandparents decidedsendboyfriendsTianjin, Shen wantedadopt him. Her husband then moved outsaid he wanteddivorce.Shen wentTianjinlookthe childfound him. Butfamily refusedgiveboy up. Shen would not leave until she was convincedchild was being kindly treatedproperly cared for.Her yearsmarriage had given Shencomfortable life-stylebut that was all, she said. The divorce made her realize'she had feelingsambitions again.Shen had once dreamedbecomingfilm actress,tried outroles but only ended up with bit parts. She fared betterthe stage with amateur troupes. But her dreams were shattered when she was refused admissiona professional art school becauseher age. She was too oldlearn howact , she was told.New dreams filledvoidher disappiontment. Sheturnedhelping children. She wrotethe SOSVillageTianjin,homeorphaned children, applying forjob asnurse. But she was turned down because she hadson.She still wantedhelp children but did not know how. Findingwaymake money becamepracticalurgent problem. Eerlylast year she started her own business asclothing dealer, setting upstallwest Beiing.Her mother did not likeideafeltwould be bad fos.her grandsonbe brought upsuch an environment. She threatenedsmashstall, but gradually Shen won her over."I don't want my sonfollow my example," she said. " expectlothim. "She still maintains contact with her friend's sonTianjin.She movedXidan this summer whennew Baihua Garment store pened. She now has two assistants , onethemuniversity graduate.Shen said that her business life has made herdifferent woman, one vhoindependentfullconfidence. Friends tryget herdate but shenot interested.At first, she said, her distastemarriage or love affairs was so strong that she cut her hair shortwore men's clothes."I am afraidfallinglove." Shen said withbitter smile.She daubts whether she eauld begood wife , saying she woutd better asfriend or companion.Manyher customers have become friends. To one frequent calkr, sheSister Shen."I really love my customers," Shen said. "I do my businessthe sakeof love. "。
高考总复习 英语书面表达专题2
表示“处理”的英语有：settle，solve，deal with，
cope with，handle，do...with，encounter，manage...with 等。
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
表示“忍受”，在英语中有stand，bear，tolerate， put up with，suffer，endure等。
My son is mad about football.
我儿子狂热地迷恋足球。 Many people are keen on/about Jin Yong's martial arts fictions. 许多人对金庸的武侠小说很着迷。 He has been addicted to the drug. 他已经吸毒成瘾。
1．变换词语
在英语书面表达中，要做到语言生动、文章富有表现
力，很重要的一条就是遣词造句要做到灵活多变。 在高考英语书面表达中，许多考生运用单调的词语、 重复的句式，以至于语言平淡，不能赢得高分。例如：一 碰到“非常”就用“very”；一遇到“我认为”，只会用
“I think”；一想到表达“好”，就只知道一个“good”。
They have built a giant factory just outside the town.
他们就在城外建造了一座大型工厂。
The child is big for his age.
就这个小孩的年龄而言，他个头算是高大的了。
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
There has been an immense improvement in his health. 他的健康状况已有极大的好转。
必修一
英语
圣诞欢歌
A Christmas Carol■ 简介埃比尼泽·斯克罗吉是一位脾气暴躁、可怜、吝啬的老头儿。
当他的外甥在圣诞前夜去看望他并祝他圣诞快乐时, 斯克罗吉一点儿也不高兴。
“呸! 骗人的东西! ”他说。
“圣诞节是骗人的东西! 所有到处游逛说…圣诞快乐‟的人的舌头都应被割掉。
是的, 他会的! ”噢! 对了, 斯克罗吉是一个刻薄、吝啬的人。
他的雇员鲍勃·克拉奇蒂每周只能挣得15先令, 而且只能在一间又冷又小的办公室上班, 办公室里生的火小得连脚指头都暖和不过来。
但是那年的圣诞前夜, 斯克罗吉已故多年的合伙人雅各布·马利的鬼魂拜访了他, 其后又有另外三个鬼魂来访……那一夜格外漫长和恐怖, 当圣诞节最终来临的时候, 斯克罗吉的确已判若两人了。
查尔斯·狄更斯是英国最著名的作家之一, 1812年生于朴次茅斯, 于1870年去世。
他家境贫寒, 在不幸的童年之后, 他很快变得富有并一举成名。
他的著名作品包括《雾都孤儿》、《双城记》和《圣诞欢歌》等。
■ 1 Marley's ghostIt is important to remember that Jacob Marley was dead．Did Scrooge know that? Of course he did．Scrooge and Marley had been partners in London for many years, and excellent men of business they were, too．When Marley died, Scrooge continued with the business alone．Both names still stood above the office door：Scrooge and Marley．Sometimes people who were new to the business called Scrooge, and sometimes Marley, but he answered to both names．He did not care what name they called him．The only thing that mattered to him was the business, and making money．Oh! He was a hard, clever, mean old man, Scrooge was! There was nothing warm or open about him．He lived a secretive, lonely life, and took no interest in other people at all．The cold inside him made his eyes red, and his thin lips blue, and his voice high and cross．It put white frost on his old head, his eyebrows and his chin．The frost in his heart made the air around him cold, too．In the hottest days of summer his office was as cold as ice, and it was just as cold in winter．Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say, with a happy smile, …My dear Scrooge, how are you? When will you come to see me? ‟No poor man asked him for money, no children asked him the time, no man or woman ever, in all his life, asked him the way. Animals as well as people were afraid of him．Dogs used to hide in doorways when they saw him coming．But what did Scrooge care! It was just what he wanted．He liked being on the edge of people's busy lives, while warning everyone to keep away from him．One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge was working busily in his office．It was cold, frosty, foggy weather. Outside it was already dark, although it was only three o'clock in the afternoon, and there were candles in all the office windows The fog covered everything, like a thick grey blanket．Scrooge kept his office door open, in order to check that his clerk, Bob Cratchit, was working．Bob spent his days in a dark little room, a kind of cupboard, next to his employer's office．Scrooge had a very small fire, but Bob's fire was much smaller．It was very cold in the cupboard, and Bob had to wear his long white scarf to try to keep…Merry Christmas, uncle! God bless you! ‟cried a happy voice．Scrooge's nephew had arrived．…Bah! ‟s aid Scrooge crossly．…Humbug! ‟…Christmas is humbug! Surely you don't mean that, uncle? ‟said his nephew．…I do, ‟said scrooge．…Why do you call it“merry”Christmas? You're too poor to be merry．‟…Well, ‟replied the nephew, smiling, …why are you so cro ss? You're too rich to be unhappy．‟…of course I'm cross, ‟answered the uncle, …when I live in a world full of stupid people like you! You say“Merry Christmas”! But what is Christmas? Just a time when you spend too much, when you find yourself a year older and not an hour richer, when you have to pay your bills．Everyone who goes around saying“Merry Christmas”should have his tongue cut out．Yes, he should! ‟…Uncle! Please don't say that! ‟said the nephew．…I've always thought of Christmas as a time to be helpful and kind to other People．It's the only time of the year when men and women open their hearts freely to each other．And so, uncle, although I've never made any money from it, I think Christmas has been and will be a good time for me! And I say, God bless Christmas! ‟Bob, in the cupboard, agreed loudly, without thinking．He immediately realized his mistake, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him．…If I hear another sound from you, ‟said Scrooge, …you'll lose you job! ‟…Don't be angry with him, uncle, ‟said the nephew．…come and have dinner with us tomorrow．‟…Dinner with you? I'll see you dead first! ‟…But why won't you come? Why? ‟…Because Christmas is humbug! Good afternoon! ‟…I want nothing from you．I ask nothing of you．Why can't we be friends? ‟…Good afternoon! ‟said Scrooge．…I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you like this．I have never wanted to argue with you．But I came to see you and invite you because it's Christmas, and so I'll say, a merry C hristmas, uncle! ‟…Good afternoon, ‟said Scrooge．…And a happy new year! ‟…Good afternoon! ‟said Scrooge．His nephew left the room, without an angry word, stopping only to wish Bob Cratchit a merry Christmas．Then two other gentlemen came in．They were large, round, comfortable-looking men, with books and papers in their hands．…This is Scrooge and Marley's, I think, ‟said one of them, looking at the papers that he was carrying．…Am I speaking to Mr Scrooge or Mr Marley? ‟…Mr Marley is dead,‟scrooge replied．…He died seven years ago today, on Christmas Eve．‟…I'm sure that you are just as kind to the poor as your partner, ‟said the gentleman,What was true was that Scrooge was just as mean as Marley, and Marley had been just as mean as Scrooge．…At this happy time of year, Mr Scrooge, ‟the gentleman went on, taking up his pen, …we should help poor people who have no food or clothes or homes．‟…Are there no prisons? ‟asked Scrooge coldly．…Plenty of prisons, ‟said the gentlem an．…And the workhouses, where poor people can live and work? Are they still open? ‟…Yes, they are, I'm sorry to say．‟…I'm happy to hear It, ‟said Scrooge．…I thought, from what you said at first, that perhaps these useful places were closed, for some reason．‟…But some of us feel, ‟replied the gentleman, …that these places don't offer enough to poor people．We're hoping to give some meat and drink, and wood for a fire, to people who need all these things．This is a time when we should all be able to enjoy ourselves．How much will you give, sir? ‟…Nothing! ‟ scrooge replied．…I don't have a merry Christmas myself, and I won't pay for other people to be merry．We all have to pay for prisons and workhouses—they cost enough．The poor will have to go there．‟…Many can't go there, and many prefer to die．‟…If they prefer to die, why don't they die, then? There are too many people in the world, so it's a good thing if some of them die．All this is none of my business! It's enough for a man to understand his own business, and not to think about other people's．I'm a very busy man．Good afternoon, gentlemen! ‟The gentlemen shook their heads a little sadly, and left the office．Scrooge went back to his work, feeling pleased with himself．Now the fog was at its thickest outside, and the cold was biting．Lights shone brightly from the shop windows．People were hurrying here and there—rich and poor alike－to buy what they needed for tomorrow's Christmas dinner．At last it was time to close the office．Scrooge got up slowly from his desk．Bob was waiting for this moment, and he immediately put on his hat．…You'll want a holiday all day tomorrow, I suppose? ‟said Scrooge．…If you don't mind, sir．‟…I do mind．It's not fair．I have to pay you for a day's work when you don't do any work．‟…It's only once a year, sir, ‟said Bob politely．…That's no reason for robbing me every twenty-fifth of December! ‟said Scrooge, putting on his coat．…But I suppose you must have it．Be here early next morning．‟…Yes, sir, I will, I promise, ‟Bob said happily．Scrooge walked out, without another word．When bob had closed the office, he ran home to his family in Camden Town as quickly as possible．Scrooge always used to eat his dinner alone, in the same miserable little eating-house．Tonight was no different from other nights．He read the newspapers, looked at his bank books, and went home to bed．He lived in rooms which had oncebelonged to his dead partner．They were in an old, dark building in a lonely side street, where no one except Scrooge lived．In the blackness of the night, through the fog and the frost, Scrooge had to feel his way along the street with his hands．He finally reached his front door and put the key in the lock．Suddenly, to his great surprise, he saw that the knocker was not a knocker any more, but had become the face of Jacob Marley!He had not thought of his partner for seven years, until that afternoon, when he spoke Marley's name to his visitors．But there in front of him was Marley's face, white and ghostly, with terrible staring eyes．As Scrooge looked, it became a knocker again．He was afraid, but he did not show his fear．He turned the key, opened the door and walked in．He did look around before he shut the door, and he did look behind the door, to see if anyone was hiding there．But there was nothing there．He shut the door with a bang, to show that he was not afraid．With his one candle he went slowly up the stairs．It was impossible to see into all the dark corners．Darkness was cheap, and Scrooge liked it．But he remembered the face, so he walked through all his rooms, checking that everything was all right．Nobody under the table or the bed, nobody behind the door! On the small fire in the bedroom there was a pot of soup, and Scrooge's bowl was ready on the table．Nobody in any of the rooms! Sure that he was safe now, Scrooge shut and locked his bedroom door behind him．He sat down by the fire to eat his soup．The fireplace was an old one, with hundreds of pictures on the tiles around the fire．But Scrooge could only see Marley's face on every tile．…Humbug! ‟said Scrooge to the tiles, and walked across the room．When he sat down again, he noticed a bell on the other side of the room．As he looked, he saw, with great surprise and fear, that the bell was slowly beginning to move from side to side．Soon it was ringing loudly, and so was every bell in the house．Suddenly they all stopped ringing at the same moment, and then came a strange noise from down below．It sounded like someone pulling heavy chains across the floor．Scrooge remembered hearing that ghosts in old houses sometimes pulled chains behind them．Then a door below opened with a crash, and the noise started coming up the stairs．It was coming towards his door．…It's humbug still! ‟cried Scrooge．But the colour left his face when, without stopping, it came straight through the heavy, locked door, and appeared in front of him．It was Marley's ghost!Scrooge could see right through its body．Around its middle was a long chain, which had money-boxes, keys, bank books, and heavy purses on it．The ghost's death-cold eyes stared fixedly at Scrooge．…Well! ‟said Scrooge, trying to pretend that nothing strange was happening．…What do you want? And who are you? ‟…In life I was your partner, Jacob Marley．‟…It's humbug, I tell you! ‟said Scrooge．…There are no ghosts! ‟But when he said this, the ghost gave a terrible cry, and shook its chain in a very frightening way．At once Scrooge fell on the ground in great fear, crying, …Yes! Yes! You are real! I seethat now! Why have you come? Why do ghosts come back from the dead? Tell me, Jacob! ‟…The spirit of every man who does not help other people in life has to travel endlessly through the world after his death．We have to carry the chains that we made for ourselves in our lifetime．Do you, Ebenezer Scrooge, recognize my chain? It is very like the one that you wear! ‟Scrooge looked around him, but could see no chain．…Jacob, ‟he said, …please tell me more! ‟…I cannot help you much, Ebenezer! I cannot res t, I cannot stay anywhere for long．I have been dead for seven years and all that time I have been travelling on the wings of the wind! No peace, no rest for me in death, because I was never good or kind in life! ‟…But you were always a good man of business, Jacob, ‟said Scrooge, who was now beginning to worry about his own life．…Business! ‟cried the ghost miserably．…Why didn't I think of people as my business? I thought only about making money, not about being kind and helpful to other people．Listen to me, Ebenezer! I am here tonight to warn you．You still have a chance to save yourself from what has happened to me．Three spirtis will come to visit you：the first tomorrow at one o'clock, the second at the same time the next night, and the third at midnight the following night．You will not see me any more, and for your own peace after death, remember what I have told you! ‟The spirit walked slowly backwards to the window, which began to open．When the ghost reached the window, it held up its hand, and Scrooge listened．He could hear a noise of sad crying in the air．The spirit began to cry, too, and it moved out into the frosty, dark night to join the others．Scrooge ran to the window．Outside, the air was full of spirits, all wearing chains like Marley's ghost, all crying miserably as they realized, too late, the terrible mistakes that they had made in their lives．Little by little, the spirits and their voices disappeared into the fog and the darkness, and the night was silent again．Scrooge closed the window, and checked his bedroom door．It was still locked．He started to say, …Humbug! ‟but stopped suddenly．Perhaps because he was very tired, or because it was late, he went straight to bed, without taking off his clothes, and fell asleep immediately．■ 2 Th e first of the three spiritsWhen Scrooge woke up, it was very dark in the room．He heard the church clock start striking, and listened to see what the time was．To his great surprise, the heavy bell went on striking up to twelve, then stopped．Twelve o'clock! It was past two in the morning when he had gone to bed．The clock must be wrong! He looked at his watch．It said twelve o'clock too!…Have I slept all day? Is it the next night already? ‟scrooge asked himself．…Or has something happened to the sun? Perhaps it's midday, not midnight! But that's impossible! ‟He climbed out of bed, and felt his way to the window．But there was nobodyoutside in the dark, foggy streets, and he realized it must be night-time．He went back to bed again, but could not sleep．He was worried, because he could not understand what was happening．…Was Marley's ghost a dream? ‟he wondered．…But it seemed very real…‟He lay awake until he heard the clock striking a quarter to the hour．Suddenly he remembered．The ghost had warned him that a spirit would visit him at one o'clock．He decided to stay awake until one o'clock had passed．The quarter of an hour passed very slowly, but at last he heard the clock striking the four quarters．…It's one o'clock! ‟cried Scrooge delightedly, …and nothing has happened! ‟But he spoke before the hour bell had sounded．The clock now struck a deep, sad ONE, and immediately light shone into Scrooge's bedroom．The curtains round his bed were pulled open．Scrooge sat up in bed, and stared at his ghostly visitor．A strange figure, half like a child, half like an old man, looked back at him．It had long, white hair, but its skin was soft and young．It wore a short, white robe, covered with both summer and winter flowers．But the strangest thing about it was that from the top of its head shone a bright, clear light．Perhaps this light was sometimes too bright, because under one arm it carried a hat, which looked like a large extinguisher．…Who and what are you, sir? ‟asked Scrooge．…I am the ghost of Christmas Past, ‟replied the spirit, in a soft, gentle voice．…Do you mean long ago in the past? ‟asked Scrooge．…No．Your past．‟…Spirit, please tell me why you are here．‟…I am here for your own good, ‟answered the ghost．…Thank you, ‟replied Scrooge p olitely．But secretly he thought, …Bah! A night of unbroken sleep is a more useful thing to have! ‟The spirit seemed to hear him thinking, and said at once, …I am here to help you change your life! Watch and listen! ‟It put out a strong hand, and held Sc rooge by the arm．…Get up, and come with me! ‟It was dark and cold outside．Scrooge did not want to go anywhere, and for a moment he thought about pretending to be too ill to go out．But he did not like to refuse, so he said nothing, and got out of bed．Together they passed through the wall of the house out into the darkness．Suddenly Scrooge realized they were standing on an open country road, with fields on each side．London, the fog, and the darkness had all disappeared, and it was a clear, cold, winter day, with snow on the ground．…Good Heavens! ‟cried Scrooge．…I was born near here! I rememher it well! ‟The spirit looked kindly at the old man．…How strange that you've forgotten it for so many years! What is that on your face? Are you crying? ‟Scrooge put a hand over his eyes．…It's nothing—I've got a cold, that's all．Take me where you want, spirit! ‟Scrooge recognized every field, post, and tree, as they walked along the road towards a little market town．All around thgm were young schoolboys on horses and in farmers‟carts, laughing and wishing each other a merry Christmas, as they travelledto their homes for the Christmas holiday．…They are only shadows from the past, ‟said the spirit．…They cannot see us．‟Scrooge knew and named all of them．Why was he so delighted to see them? Why did his cold heart beat faster when they went past, shouting…Merry Christmas! ‟? What was…merry Christmas‟to Scrooge? What good had it ever done to him?…Not everyone has left the school, ‟said the ghost．…There is one lonely child there still, one child whose friends have all gone．‟…I know! ‟said Scrooge．And now he was crying openly．They turned into a smaller road, and soon came to the school．Inside, in the long, cold, silent classroom, a lonely boy sat reading near a small fire．When he saw his poor forgotten past self, Scrooge sat down at one of the desks, put his head in his hands and cried．…Poor boy! I wish—but it's too late now．‟…What's the matter? ‟asked the spirit．…There was a boy singing Chri stmas carols at my door yesterday．I'm sorry I didn't give him anything, that's all．‟The ghost smiled, and lifted its hand, saying, …Let's see another past Christmas! ‟The schoolroom became darker and dirtier．There was the young Scrooge again, a little older and bigger than before．He was not reading this time, but was walking up and down, looking very unhappy．The door opened, and a little girl, much younger than him, came running in．Putting her arms round his neck, she said lovingly to him, …I'v e come to bring you home, dear brother! Father is so much kinder than he used to be! The other day I asked him if you could come home, and he said yes! And we're going to spend Christmas together, and have the merriest time! ‟she was laughing delightedly as she began to pull him towards the door．They went out happily together, hand in hand．…What a warm heart she had! ‟said the ghost．…You're right, ‟said Scrooge．…I agree with you, spirit! ‟…She married, I understand, ‟continued the ghost, …and had c hildren, I think, before she died．‟…One child, ‟answered Scrooge．…True, ‟said the ghost．…Your nephew! ‟Scrooge did not answer at once．…Yes, ‟he said at last．Now the school had disappeared, and they were in the middle of a busy town, with shadowy crowds and carts all around them．Here it was Christmas time again, but it was evening, and there were lights in the shops and streets．The ghost stopped at an office door．…Do you know this place, Scrooge? ‟he asked．…Know it! ‟cried Scrooge. … Why, I was a clerk here!‟They went in, and when they saw a large, kind-looking old gentleman sitting at a high desk, Scrooge cried excitedly, …Good Heavens, it's old Fezziwig! God bless him! It's Fezziwig alive again! ‟Old Fezziwig put down his pen, and looked at the clock．Fastening his coat buttons over his fat stomach, he started laughing as he called out in a rich, deep,happy voice, …Ebenezer! Dick! Seven o'clock! No more work tonight! It'sChristmas Eve, remember! ‟The young Scrooge hurried in, with another clerk．…That's Dick Wilkins! ‟said Scrooge quietly to the ghost．…He always liked me．Oh dear! poor Dick! ‟Together the two young clerks put away all the pens and papers, and, following Fezziwig's orders, cleared all the furniture away from the centre of the room．In came a fiddler．In came Mrs Fezziwig, fat and smiling．In came the three Fezziwig daughters, sweet and pretty．In came the six young men who were in love with them．In came the cook, with her young man, the milkman．In came the boy from next door, with the girl from the house opposite．In they came, some quietly, some noisily, but all happy because it was Ghristmas Eve．The fiddler started playing, and away they all went in the dance, twenty pairs at the same time, round and round, down the middle and up again．When they were all tired, old Fezziwig cried out, …Well done! Now, have something to eat and drink! ‟there was cake and hot meat and bread and cold meat and fruit, and all kinds of drinks, on a long table near the door．And after they had eaten, they danced again．When the clock struck eleven, the dancing ended．Mr and Mrs Fezziwig stood by the door, shaking hands with each person as he or she went out, and wishing him or her a merry Christmas．During this time Scrooge had thought of nothing except what was happening in front of his eyes．He remembered and enjoyed it all with the greatest delight．But when the dancing came to an end, he realized that the ghost was looking at him．The light on the spirit's head was burning very clearly．…It seems easy enough to amuse these childish people, ‟said the ghost．…It was nothing much that Fezziwig did, was it? After all, he only spent a few pounds, on food and drink and paying the fiddler．‟…It isn't a question of money, ‟replied Scrooge warmly．He was speaking like the young man he used to be, not the old man he was now．…No, spirit, you see, our employer can make us happy or sad．His words, his looks, all these things are so important! The happiness that he gives is just as valuable as mone y! ‟He suddenly stopped speaking, when he felt the spirit watching him closely．…What's the matter? ‟asked the ghost．…Er—nothing, ‟said Scrooge．…Just that—I'd like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk now．‟Now Scrooge could see himself again．He was older now, and it was clear that he was beginning to show an unhealthy interest in money．His eyes were restless, and his mouth looked thin and mean．He was not alone, but was sitting beside a lovely young girl．The light that shone brightly from the ghost of Christmas Past showed that she was crying．…I know it doesn't matter very much to you, ‟she said softly．…You care about gold more than you care about me．Perhaps I shouldn't be sad．Money will give you the happiness that I wanted to give you．‟…But I haven't changed towards you, have I? ‟…You have changed．We promised to marry a long time ago, when we were both poor, and happy to be poor．I have stayed the same, but you have different hopes and dreams now．I loved the man that you used to be, but I know that you do not wish to marry me any more．So I've come to tell you that you're free．Be happy in the life that you've chosen! ‟And she left him．…Spirit! ‟cried Scrooge．…Show me no more! Take me home! This is too painful! ‟…One shadow more!‟said the ghost．…No more! ‟cried Scrooge．…I don't wish to see any more! ‟But the spirit held his arms, and he could not escape．Now they were in another place, in a room which was not very large, but comfortable．Near the fire sat a beautiful young girl．Scrooge thought she was the girl that he had just seen, until he saw her, now a good-looking married lady, sitting opposite her daughter．The room was full of children, and noise, and shouting, and laughing．Just then the door opened, and the father entered, carrying a great pile of Christmas presents．The noise became twice as loud, as the children received their presents with delight, and kissed their father gratefully．Finally, the younger ones went upstairs to bed, and Scrooge watched more sadly than ever, as the father sat down with his loving daughter and her mother by the fire．…Belle, ‟said the husband, turning to his wife with a smile, …I saw an old friend of yours this afternoon．Guess who? Mr Scrooge! He was sitting alone in his office．His partner is dying, and I don't think he has any other friends．‟…Spirit! ‟said Scrooge in a broken voice．…Take me away from this place．‟…These are shadows of the things that happened in the past, ‟said the ghost．…You chose the life that you preferred, so why cry now? ‟…I can't watch any more! I t's too awful! Leave me alone, spirit! ‟And Scrooge, noticing that the ghostly light was burning high and bright, suddenly took the extinguisher, and pushed it down hard on the spirit's head．But although it covered the ghost's head and body, Scrooge could not hide the light, which continued to shine out strongly from underneath．Now Scrooge found himself back in his own bedroom again．Feeling very tired, he climbed into bed and at once fell into a deep, heavy sleep．■ 3 The second of the three spiritsWhen Scrooge woke up, he realized immediately that the church clock was just going to strike one．He felt sure that the second spirit would Soon visit him．This time he wanted to be ready, so he pulled back all the curtains round his bed himself, and lay there, waiting．At one o'clock, instead of a spirit, a strong light shone down on Scrooge's bed．He felt very frightened．After a few minutes he thought that perhaps the light was coming from the next room, so he got up and went to the door．When he touched it, a strange voice called his name, and asked him to enter．He obeyed．Although he recognized it as his own room, it looked very different now．The walls were covered with bright green leaves, and there was a good fire burning in the fireplace．On the floor were big plies of the best Christmas food—wonderful rich darkcakes, warm soft bread, colourful apples and oranges, plates of yellow butter, cooked chickens, boxes of chocolates and sugared sweets．Sitting beside all this was a large, smiling spirit, who called out cheerfully to Scrooge, …Come in! Chme in, man! I am the ghost of Christmas Present! Look at me! ‟Since the first ghost's visit, Scrooge was no longer very sure of himself．So although the spirit's eyes were clear and kind, Scrooge was afraid to look straight into its face．But he could see that its body was dressed in a long green robe, its long brown hair fell freely down its back, and its face wore a warm and friendly smile．Light shone from the torch which it was holding in its strong right hand．…Spirit, ‟said Scrooge quietly, …take me where you want．Last night I learned a lesson which is working now．If you have anything to teach me tonight, let me learn from you．‟…Touch my robe! ‟said the spir it, and Scrooge obeyed．The food, the room, the fire all disappeared, and they were standing outside in the cold, snowy streets on Christmas morning．Althought the sky was grey and the streets were dirty, the people looked surprisingly cheerful, as they hurried to the bakers'shops with their Christmas dinners, all ready for cooking．The spirit seemed specially interested in poor people．He stood with Scrooge in a baker's doorway and held his torch over the dinners as they were carried past him．Sometimes, when he saw people pushing each other or getting angry, he lifted his torch over their heads, and immediately they became kinder, or stopped arguing, …because it's Christmas, ‟they told each other．…What does your torch do, spirit? ‟asked Scrooge．…It gives a special taste to people's dinners on this day, ‟answered the spirit．…Why do you use it most on poor people? ‟said Scrooge．…Because poor people need it most, ‟was the reply．They went on through London, and came to the small house where Scrooge's clerk lived．Here the spirit smiled, and held his torch high over the door．Inside, Bob Cratchit's wife and second daughter, Belinda, in their everyday dresses, but looking clean and pretty, were putting plates on the table for their Christmas dinner．Bob's son Peter was helping to cook the potatoes, and two smaller Cratchits, a boy and a girl, were running round excitedly．Just then the eldest daughter, Martha, arrived home from work．…Here's Martha, mother! ‟cried the two young Cratchits happily．…We're h aving a really big chicken for dinner, Martha! ‟In fact it was only a small chicken, but it seemed large to the excited children．…My dear, how late you are! ‟said Mrs Cratchit, kissing her daughter several times．…We were so busy yesterday, mother! ‟replied the girl．…That's why we didn't finish until this morning! ‟…Well! Never mind, now that you're here．God bless you! Sit down by the fire, my dear! ‟…No, no! Father's coming! ‟ried the two young Cratchits．…Hide, Martha, hide! ‟So Martha hid herself, and in came Bob in his thin coat and long white scarf,。
全新版大学英语听说教程2-听力原文及答案
unit1Michael Jordan is the greatest basketballplayer of all time. He was born on Feb. 1) 17, 2)1963, in Brooklyn, New York. He is 3) 1.98meters tall and weighs 4) 216 pounds. Jordan joinedthe Chicago Bulls team for the 5) 1984season. In the 6) 1986 season he shot 7) 3041 points, the 8)third highest score ever. He was named NBASlam Dunk Champion (扣篮冠军) in 9) 1987 andwon the Most Valuable Player Award in 10)1988, an honor repeated 11) four times in the next 12)ten years to 13) 1998. Jordan guided histeam to win 14) six NBA championships during the 15)1990s, scoring 16) 45 points during the 17)sixth and last game of the 18) 1998 NBA finals. In 19)1999, he was named the greatest NorthAmerican athlete of the 20th century. Jordan left the NBA at the beginning of the1993-1994 NBA season to pursue a career inbaseball. Since his baseball game wasn’tquite as good as his basketball games, he finally gave itup to rejoin the Bulls in 1995. Yet, afterplaying for 20) five more years, he once again announcedhis retirement in 21) 1999. But he returnedfor two more NBA games in 22) 2001 as a member ofthe Washington Wizards.Part BPre-listening T askExercise 1 d bExercise 2Listen again and write down answers to thefollowing questions.1. Why is Laura so keen on sports?Because she wants to enjoy good health. Shealso wants to stay in shape and look good.2. What sports do Peter and Laura go infor?Both Peter and Laura like cycling andswimming. Laura also plays tennis regularly. Part cd c d c bunit 2Part A1. Yes2.No3.Yes4.No5.Yes6.No7.No8.NoPart BTextExercise 1:1. ...for a while2. ...plans for this Saturday3. ...dinner...weekend4. ...Italian...too much food5. ...Chinese...JapaneseExercise 2:1. It uses natural flavors, not much oil or creamor heavy sauces.2. They will have dinner on Saturday either at aChinese or a Japanese restaurant.Part CExercise: 1. B 2.C 3.DPart D (Refer to TextBook)unit 3part a1. a. General weather conditions for today:Fine and pleasant.b. Temperature:High: 18 °C (64 °F)c. Weather outlook:Mostly cloudy with heavy showers moving infrom the west.2. a. When did the storm start and how longdid it last?It started around 8 p.m. and lasted forabout three hours.b. How damaging was the storm?It caused four deaths and serious damageincluding a widespread power failure.part b1 . b a d2. Listen to the conversation again. Thenwrite down answers to the following questions.1. What happened to Alan and Michelle lastyear?They went to the department picnic buttheir fun was spoiled by the hot weather.2. Why won’t Alan worry even if it rains?Because he thinks it’ll only be a shortshower that cools things o ff a little. part ca b c d bunit 4part a1. However; a2. Because; d3. Firstly, then, finally; c4. In short; bpart bExercise 1Listen tothe passage. As you listen, read the signal words in yourbook andput a tic k (√) in the brackets after the ones you have heard.1. for instance ( )2. but (√)3. in addition ( )4. first (√)5. very soon (√)6. in consequence ( )7. despite ( ) 8. on the contrary ( )9. admittedly ( ) 10. to begin with (√)11. firstly ( ) 12. how ever (√)13. because (√) 14. on one hand ( )15. on the other hand ( ) 16. yet (√)1017. so (√) 18. hopefully ( )Exercise2 b d c apart cListen tothe passage three times and supply the missing information. Celine Dion is the youngest of 14 childrenin a working-classfamily in Quebec, Canada. Her parents, whoboth loved music, 1) encouraged her to develop her musical 2)talent. At 12, Celine had 3) composed the song “It Was Only a Dream”.Her mother and brother helped her to make a recording of that songand sent it off to an address they found on an album of a popularFrench singer. The address was that of Rene Angelil, whobecame her first 4) conquest, but there would be millions more.Celine’s rise from a teenage singer to apop superstar has been5) steady, but not without difficulties.Record companies were atfirst less 6) enthusiastic about 7)investing in a teenager than Angelil, 16who mortgaged his own home to pay for herfirst album. But her first two albums won a great success. Andby 1983 she became the first Canadian ever to have a gold recordin France.In 1990, Celine made her first Englishlanguage record withUnison but 8) her real breakthrough inAmerica came when she was selected by Disney to sing the theme songof Beauty and the Beast. The song went to No.1 on the chart and wonboth a Grammy and an Academy award. 9) In 1996 she performed atthe opening ceremony of the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games and in1997 she recorded the theme song for Titanic, and her namebecame synonymous with the enormously successful film.Celine Dion’s favorite theme is love.10)She sings the depthand the power of love in a great many ofher hits such as “Love Can Move Mountains”, “Because You Loved Me”,“The Power of Love”and, of course, the theme song of Titanic, “My Heart Will GoOn”.unit 5part ac dpart b1. d d c d2. 1. What are the patient’s complaints?She has suffered from insomnia for severalmonths and latelyhas had a lot of indigestion.2. What did the doctor do?12He gave the patient some medicine forinsomnia and indigestion. He also advised the patient tohave a proper dietand begin a regular exercise program.part cd b b a dunit6Part A1. What is the probable relationshipbetween the speakers? They are probably business partners.2. What are they doing?One is showing the other the building whereher company has offices.3. On which floors are the offices of thecompany?2Accounting Office 2nd floorPersonnel Department 8th floorManager’s Office 9th floorSales Office 1st floorListen tothe passage and fill in the missing information.part b1. 1. What are the speakers doing?They are discussing which candidate is moresuitable for a vacant position in the company.2. What position is vacant in this company?Leader of a small group.3. What is the most important quality thisposition requires, according to Joan?Being dynamic.4. Why won’t John Jeffrey be promoted?Because he has no experience in leadership.5. Why couldn’t the company give John achance? Because he has always been a follower, nota leader.2.无part cccadcunit 7plete the following summary.A man is at a store. He wants to buy amedium-sized whiteT-shirt with a slogan on the front. He ishelped by a shop assistant in getting what he wants.part bb c d2. 1. A recent study using elementarystudents was interesting. They said that people wearing Calvin Kleindesigns were more handsome and successful than thosewearing Wranglers. Levi’s-wearers were seen as sporty,fashionable and fun！122. Clothes that look great on professionalmodels may look terrible on average buyers.3. Expensive clothes can make the wearerfeel like part of thehigh status group that sets taste andstyle. So you are buyingan image of success.4. When you dress in expensive clothes, yourmood brightens. You feel good, ready to face another daywith energy.5. Of course, a lot of people don’t likehigh fashion. They’d rather spend their money on somethingpractical. Whichwould you prefer — the image or thereality?part cVera Wang has become a 1) significantfigure in theAmerican fashion industry in a 2)relatively short period of time. She has no formal design training becauseher father wouldn’t let her go to art school and wanted her to3) concentrate on more “practical subjects”. After earning adegree in 4) liberal arts, Vera worked as an 5) editor at Vogue for 17 years and asa design director of Ralph Lauren for twoyears. In 1990 she opened her first boutique on Madison Avenuein New York, in a less expensive line of 6) ready-to-wearbridal and eveningdresses. She chose bridal wear for shewanted to build a fashion company starting with one market and then7) expand into others. She became a household name in 1994when she designed stylish costumes for figure skaterNancy Kerrigan to wear in the Winter Olympics.8) Vera Wang herself is a very good skaterand she hadOlympic dreams too. But that dream wascrushed when she did not win at the National Figure SkatingChampionships in 1968. 9) However her love for the sport never ceased.“I wanted to make an artistic contribution to thesport,” she said. 10) “I don’t know if designing costumes for Nancy hasbeen good in terms20of actual sales, but it has been tremendousfor name recognition.”unit 8part a1. Don’t expect money to buy you happiness.2. Enjoy the moment.3. Learn to like yourself.4. Self-esteem grows out of achievingrealistic goals.5. T ake occasional days of rest.6. Put on a happy face —even if you don’tfeel happy.7. Exercise.8. Get enough sleep to feel rested.9. Build close relationships.part b1.b d d b c d2. Every day, millions of Americans buylottery tickets and dream of winning the lottery. If you winone million dollars, you can receive from 25,000 to 40,000 a yearfor twenty yearsafter paying taxes. Winners spend the largeamount of money in different ways. Some use the money topursue their owninterests, some on home improvement andtravel, and others save the money for their children’s collegeeducation. Most winners quit their jobs and only a smallnumber of them still stay on their jobs. Some winners realizethat money brings security and gives them opportunities, butmoney does not mean happiness.part cc d d dunit 9parta1. bcdpart b1. cba1. What helped Larry to carry on with lifewhen his dream was dashed again and again?His belief that one day he would become amovie star.2. What job did Larry find in order tosupport himself?Parking cars for one of Hollywood’s bigrestaurants.3. Was Larry well-paid and how did hemanage tomake a living?No, his pay was only basic. But he gotgenerous tips from guests driving into the restaurant.4. What happened one day that changedLarry\'s life?Larry parked the car of a famous filmdirector and was able to introduce himself to the man.135. Larry said: “A lot of big companies areafter me.” What can be the two meanings of this statement?a. Many big film companies are interestedin me.2. b. Many big companies are pressing me to pay their bills part cb d b aunit 101.Type of disaster 1) Earthquake Time 2) Three days agoPlace 3) TurkeyNumber of people killed 4) 10,000 Number of people injured 5) 34,000 2.2Type of disaster 1) ExplosionTime 2) Early this morningPlace ShijiazhuangNumber of people killed 3) 108 Number of people injured 4) 38 Number of people severely injured5) 11Cause Unknownpart b Exercise 1Listen tothe passage and complete the following chart with the missinginformation.Type of disaster Plane crashTime 1) Three months agoPlace 2) In the middle of a jungleCause 3) A terrible stormNumber of people killed 4) All on board theplane exceptthe narratorNumber of people injured 5) One (thenarrator)Exercise 21. What happened to the plane before itcrashed?It rolled and shook in the wind.112. Did the rescue team arrive immediatelyafter the crash? Why or why not?No. It arrived nine days later because itwas raining heavily and the helicopters couldn’t fly in theheavy rain. To make thematter worse, the plane crashed in a swampin the middle of a jungle.3. Was the narrator seriously injured?Yes. She was in terrible pain and couldn’tmove.4. How did she manage to stay alive?By drinking dirty floodwater.part cc d a bunit 11part a1. What is the spea ker’s attitude towardsNapoleon? Neutral. (The speaker mainly gives afactual account of Napoleon’s life even though he holds thatNapoleon waged wars against many countries.)2. What is the speaker’s attitude towardsTom Cruise? Positive. (“World renowned actor”, “almosteveryone respects him” and “international star” show thespeaker’s attitude.)3. What is the speaker’s attitude towardsWarren Edward Buffett?Positive, respectful. (In “regarded as oneof the world’s greatest stock market investors”, thechoice of the word “great” indicates the speaker’s attitude.)part b1. abdcaAlan GreenspanFather A 1) stockbrokerMother Worked in 2) retailingBorn on 3) March 6, 1926ParentsandChildhoodGrew up in 4) New YorkIn themid-1940sStudied at a 5) music school inNew York, graduated with adegree in 6) economics fromNew York University’s School of7) CommerceIn 1949 Got a 8) master’s degree at NYU EducationIn 1977 Earned a 9) PhD from NYU After leavingColumbiaUniversityWorked for the National 10)Industrial Conference BoardIn themid-1950sOpened an 11) economicconsulting companyWorkingExperienceIn 1987 Began to work in the 12) Federal142. Governmentpart cOn June 28, 2008, amid cheers and tears52-year-old Gates said good-bye to his 1) Microsoftemployees.The following is his closing remarks duringhis 2) farewell event in Redmond:“My life’s work really is about 3) softwareand workingwith incredible people. I love working withsmart people. I love working with Steve. I love working with allthe incredible people here. Even the times that were the4) toughest, in some ways those are the ones that bond you themost — when IBM decides to attack you, or when some 5)legal ruling isn’t quiteright. And you have to do a press conferenceafterwards.“Th e work here combines two things that Ithink are just so special. One is the 6) long-term impact —the impact on the world of what we do — is incredible. We canalways go out and see things that remind us of that. Seeblind people who, using our accessibility, can browse the Internet.You know, their lives are just totally different because of that.So we can say, wow,this is so 7) impactful.“But I think the second thing, 8) which isthat theday-to-day work is fun and enjoyable, that’sactually what’s made it so easy to want to work hard, towant to always improve things, to face up to whatever it is thatneeds to be done better. 9) 22So it’s a special group of people who putso much into it.“So let me just close by saying you’ve madeit so much for me. 10) There w on’t be a day of my lifethat I’m not thinking about Microsoft, and the great things thatit’s doing, and wantingto help. So thank you for making it thecenter of my life, and so much fun. Thank you.”unit 121. The main idea of the passage:Establishing computer labs for the schools in China’s poor rural areas.2. The main idea of the passage: China iscooperating with India in training software professionals.3. The main idea of the massage: Thecomputer virus, Code Red II, is about to attack again.part b1. bbdbca2,Listenagain and complete the following sentences with the informationyou’ve got from the recording. Then number the sentencesfrom 1 to 5 to put them in the right order.4 An emergency call reached an ambulancecrew where the student lived.2 Nathen learned that the message came froma student far away who had trouble breathing and moving.5 Nathen received the student’s thanks soonafter the rescuers came to her help. She was finally safe.1 Nathen was surfing the Net for fun whenhe received an15urgent message for help.3 After learning about her home address,Nathen rang up the international operator and asked theoperator to put a call2. through to thestudent’s country.partccbbaunit 131. ( f )2. ( e )3. ( d )part b1. acdabProfessor Sabbatucci’s Noble ActTime: last SaturdayPlace: ItalyPeople: a 58-year-old maths professor and a 35-year-old unemployed fatherWhat happened: While pretending to help the professor change a tire, a thief stole a suitcas e from thelatter’s car, but in doing so he dropped his lottery ticket at the scene.It was later picked upby the professor. Next day, the professorlearned from TV thatthe ticket was a winner. To return or keepthe prize troubled the professor’s conscience but in the end hedecided to return the money to its owner. By advertising innewspapers and on radio,he found the very man, though there werehundreds of people13trying to trick him into giving them thecash. Thus 60 million lire were handed over to the ow ner. This wasquite beyond the thief’s 2. expectation. The Professor’s noble act moved him to tears. part cpart cbdbdunit 14How the Hills Family Won theCopyright to the Song “Happy Birthday to You”Time Event2In 1893 Mildred and Patty Hill, twoAmerican kindergarten teachers, composed the song “Good MorningtoAll” to greet their students every morning.Later The title of the song was known as“Good Morning to You” when it was used for children togreet their teacher.In 1924 The song appeared in a book ofmusic edited by Robert Coleman. And a second verse “HappyBirthday to You” was added to it. Thewriter of thelyrics to the second verse remainedunknown.Bymid-1930sThe song appeared repeatedly in movies, radioshows, and Broadway musicals without thepermission of the Hill family.In 1934 Jessica Hill filed a suit and wonthe copyright tothe song “Happy birthday to You” for hereldersisters. She proved in court that “HappyBirthdayto You” was actually “Good Morning to All”with different lyrics.From thenonEvery time the song was sung publicly, theHillfamily gets paid.part b1. Exercise 11. Why does drive-in grocery shoppingappeal to customers?Because customers don’t need to fight for aparking space, push a grocery cart around in the market,or stand in line at the check-out.2. Who is Dave Burnstein?He is the vice-president for the Phone-InDrive-through Market.3. What are the two proven successful ideasapplied to grocery shopping according to Mr. Burnstein?One is the success of drive-throughconvenience — which has been proven to be successful with banks andfast food; the other is the proven success of catalogshopping.4. Why have they applied the two provensuccessful ideas to grocery shopping?To help customers save time.5. What are the disadvantages of drive-ingrocery shopping? Customers can’t stop and check if the goodsthey have ordered are of good quality or not; and they haveto pay a 1.50 servicecharge on each order.14Exercise 2Drive-in Grocery ShoppingStep1You make up your grocery list from a4,000-item catalog.Step2You phone in the item numbers of the goodsyou order.Step3The computer makes a print-out of your list. Step4Workers in the market find the goods onyour list in a warehouse. Step5Three hours later, you drive up to themarket, andpunch your code into a terminal.Step6You write a check while workers load yourgroceriesinto your car.part cbccd。
英语专业综合英语1翻译句子
英语专业综合英语1翻译句子综英翻译UNIT71) 我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。
(scramble)I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.2) 他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之争斗。
(lunge)He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3) 我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。
(figure)I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4) 董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。
(reassure)The president (chairman) made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad results w ould never occur again (would not be repeated).5) 别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己。
(pull oneself together)Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together.6) 他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。
(confide in)Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7)我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。
(indiscriminate)We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8) 这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。
专四经典句型
新视野 句 型 提 炼
5. Of course, all don’t/aren’t… but so many do/are, particularly…. 当然, 并非所有的··都··, 但许多确 ·· ·· ·· ··
实如此, 尤其是··。 ·· ··
句 型 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“事物的普遍性或典型性”。
句 型 提 炼
当然，并非所有的人都 想一夜暴富，但有些人 确实这么想，尤其是那 些热衷于玩彩票的人。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
rise to wealth/be keen on/lottery Of course, all people don’t want to rise to wealth overnight, but some do, particularly those who are keen on lottery.
句 型 提 炼
他紧紧地拥抱恋人， 而他的爱犬却极力阻 挠。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
squeeze sb. tightly / stop sb. from doing sth.
He squeezed his sweetheart tightly, his dear dog trying to stop him from doing so.
acquire knowledge/ seek happiness
The more knowledge we acquire now, the more happiness we will seek for our life in future.
新视野 句 型 提 炼
2025届陕西榆林市高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析
2025届陕西榆林市高三六校第一次联考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A．talked B．has talkedC．had talked D．was talking2．________ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A．To succeed B．To have succeeded C．Having succeeded D．succeeding3．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay4．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent5．—I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?—________. See you then.A．I’d love to.B．That’s settled.C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure6．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A．while B．until C．since D．before7．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．haveC．would have D．have had8．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must9．_____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A．Know B．Known C．Having known D．Knowing10．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often. A．would live B．were to liveC．has lived D．lives11．---But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.---Well, you know we’re friends.A．would get B．must have got C．would have got D．can’t have got12．She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary．A．familiar B．freshC．similar D．sensitive13．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.A．even B．stillC．rather D．ever14．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.--- __________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious.A．Congratulations B．What a reliefC．How surprising D．I’m so sorry15．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..A．applied B．have appliedC．has been applied D．had been applied16．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.—When was that?—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.A．success; that B．a success; whenC．success; when D．a success; that17．We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month. A．not arranged B．was not arrangedC．not arranging D．had not been arranged18．The world’s attention ________ China’s Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the world’s economy. A．is to fix on B．was fixed onC．has fixed on D．is being fixed on19．Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.A．what B．whetherC．how D．which20．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市武昌区拼搏联盟2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案
湖北省武汉市武昌区拼搏联盟2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Mr Wu, must I finish this exercise today?— No, you________. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.A．shouldn’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．can’t2、Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy.A．since B．because C．unless D．until3、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.A．enter B．entering C．entered D．to enter4、A _______ /ʃi:p/ is eating grass in the field.A．ship B．sheep C．shop D．shape5、It’s very hot. But I think it’s impolite to _____ your clothes in public.A．set off B．turn offC．take off D．get off6、It’s very important ______us _____ a second language.A．for, to learn B．for, learn C．to, to learn D．to, learn7、—In the coning three years, our country will _______ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.A．afford B．offer C．provide D．support8、I’m sorry, Mrs Tang. I _________ my homework at home.It doesn’t matter. But I don’t _________ it tomor row.A．forgot; left B．left; forget C．forgot; forgot D．left; left9、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.A．in B．on C．at D．to10、— Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?—I'm afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.A．may B．must C．should D．needⅡ. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He 1 returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at 2One night as usual, Rakesh found 3 asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green's room 4 and saw her 5 on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He 6 the ladders and he climbed up it, then jumped over the wall.7 at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.8 got up and took away the 9 from the wall. A few hours 10 , Rakeshreturned. In the dark, he tried to climb 11 from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very 12 to be punished (惩罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, said, "Rakesh，at least 13 a warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs.Green's14 made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the 15 lesson that he has ever had.1．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes2．A．daytime B．weekends C．night D．noon3．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone4．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．quickly5．A．sleeping B．reading C．watching TV D．running6．A．took care of B．took away C．took a look at D．took out7．A．And B．But C．So D．Because8．A．He B．They C．She D．It9．A．bed B．chair C．bushes D．ladder10．A．ago B．before C．later D．late11．A．up B．down C．out D．in12．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．surprised13．A．buy B．bring C．take D．borrow14．A．kindness B．illness C．happiness D．sadness15．A．worst B．best C．furthest D．smallestⅢ. 语法填空12、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1．you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2．( probable) theonly way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3．needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water — six to eight glasses a day.4．(drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5．(health) hair.Exercise is something 6．can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7．(sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8．(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9．(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10．(good) in no time at all.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Y ou either have it, or you don’t — a sense (感觉) of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientist s say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes (强调) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:◆ If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.◆ If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.◆ Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!1．Scientists believe that .A．people never lose their sense of directionB．some babies are born with a sense of directionC．people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderD．everybody owned a sense of direction from birth2．What is TRUE of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.B．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.C．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.3．If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should .A．tie it to a tree so as to stop it from being stolenB．remember something easily known on the routeC．draw a map of the route to help remember where it isD．stay away from taking the same route when you come back to it4．According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to .A．ask policemen for directionsB．count the number of landmarks that you seeC．use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourselfD．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs5．Where can you probably read this passage?A．In the newspaper. B．In an ad.C．In a storybook. D．In a novel (小说).B14、Malls (购物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts (广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meetfriends.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.1．（小题1）The passage gives ______ reasons why American people like malls.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．52．（小题2）According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping ______.A．in one place B．in a quiet placeC．in a busy place D．in different places3．（小题3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．People can see a doctor in some malls.B．Parking is free in all the malls.C．The malls are only in big cities.D．The largest mall is in Hong Kong.C15、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
成功的关键靠颜值还是智慧英语作文
成功的关键靠颜值还是智慧英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Does Success Depend More on Looks or Brains?Have you ever noticed how some kids seem to get special treatment just because they're cute? Or how the smartest kid in class isn't always the most popular? It makes you wonder – is it better to be good-looking or smart when it comes to being successful in life?My friend Johnny is really handsome. He has thick blonde hair, bright blue eyes, and a dazzling smile. Whenever we're out somewhere, people always comment on how adorable he is. The ladies at the ice cream shop give him extra sprinkles, and he never has to wait in line at the movies because the ticket person lets him go right to the front. Johnny's looks definitely get him a lot of perks!Then there's my pal Samantha. She wears thick glasses, has frizzy hair, and her two front teeth are a little bucked. But man, is she smart! Samantha gets perfect scores on all her tests and is the first one to raise her hand anytime the teacher asks aquestion. She's already reading college-level books and can multiply huge numbers in her head. Brains over beauty for sure when it comes to Samantha.So which is more important for getting ahead in life – being blessed with good looks or equipped with a brilliant mind? After giving it a lot of thought, I've decided it's complicated. Let me break it down for you.On the one hand, there's no denying that attractive people have some advantages, at least early on. Besides the special treatment cute kids often get, research shows that good-looking adults tend to get hired more easily and get paid better than their plainer peers. From an evolutionary perspective, humans are hard-wired to favor attractive faces and bodies. We associate physical beauty with health, fertility, and good genes. So in that primal sense, valuing looks makes sense if you're looking to attract a strong mate.But let's be honest – looks fade over time. No matter how gorgeous someone is at 25, by the time they're 80, gravity takes its toll on everyone. Plus, being a human chameleon has its limits. While you can dye your hair, get cosmetic surgery, and spend hours on hair and makeup, true lasting beauty has to radiate from the inside out.Intelligence, on the other hand, is a gift that keeps on giving if you nurture and stretch your brain. Unlike burnished beauty, a keen mind combined with curiosity, creativity andproblem-solving skills can make you more and more successful over time. Think about world-changing innovators and leaders like Marie Curie, Albert Einstein, Oprah Winfrey – their minds were their most dazzling assets.Smart people can learn new skills, adapt to new situations, and come up with brilliant ideas that translate into achievements, wealth, respect and influence. Looks might get you in the door, but lack of substance will quickly become apparent to anyone paying close attention. As the old saying goes, "Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clear to the bone." Ouch!Now, I'm not saying that you have to be a hideous troll to be successful if you're brilliant. Pretty/smart combos like scientists Mayim Bialik and Brian Greene prove you can have both. And there are definitely dumb-as-rocks hotties out there who have achieved fame and fortune through dumb luck. But in general, I believe that over the long haul, being smart, resourceful and hard-working is a much safer bet for success than just looking nice.The best advice is to make the most of the gifts you've been given, whether it's gorgeous genes or massive brainpower. If you're a looker, awesome – work that magic while you've got it! Use your charisma and appeal to your advantage, but pair it with discipline, determination and hitting the books hard. If you've been blessed with incredible smarts, take advantage of every opportunity to learn, create and challenge yourself mentally. And if you've got a full brain/beauty package, kudos! Just don't let either asset go to waste.At the end of the day, we all have to play the hand we've been dealt in the genetic lottery of life. Shallow people might choose a empty-headed swimsuit model as their role model. But if you want to make your mark on the world and achieve real, lasting success and fulfillment, my vote is for idolizing the intelligent, inventive problem-solvers and world-changers. Brains, not just beauty, are where it's at.篇2The Key to Success: Appearance or Intelligence?Have you ever wondered what makes someone successful? Is it their good looks or their smart brain? This is a question that has been debated for a long time, and it's not an easy one toanswer. Some people think that having a pretty face and a nice body is the most important thing, while others believe that being really smart and having a lot of knowledge is the key to success. I've been thinking about this a lot lately, and I've decided to share my thoughts with you.First of all, let's talk about appearance. It's true that people who are good-looking tend to get a lot of attention and sometimes have an easier time in life. They might get hired for jobs more easily, or get picked to be in movies or on TV shows. But is that really success? I don't think so. Sure, being famous and having a lot of money is great, but I don't think it's the most important thing.You see, being good-looking doesn't mean you're a good person or that you're smart or talented. Some of the most beautiful people in the world are actually really mean or not very bright. And there are plenty of successful people who aren't super models or movie stars. Think about scientists, doctors, and teachers – they're all successful, but they don't have to be gorgeous to do their jobs well.Intelligence, on the other hand, is something that can really help you succeed in life. If you're smart and you work hard, you can do almost anything you want. You can become a doctor or alawyer or an engineer or a writer or whatever you dream of. Smart people can solve problems and come up with new ideas that make the world a better place.Now, don't get me wrong – I'm not saying thatgood-looking people can't be smart or successful. There are plenty of people out there who are both beautiful and brilliant. But my point is that intelligence is more important than appearance when it comes to real, lasting success.Take my friend Sarah, for example. Sarah isn't the prettiest girl in our class, but she's one of the smartest. She always gets straight A's, and she's really good at solving math problems and writing stories. I know that Sarah is going to be really successful one day because she's so smart and she works so hard.Or think about my uncle Tim. He's not a supermodel or anything, but he's a really successful doctor. He went to medical school for a really long time and studied really hard, and now he saves people's lives every day. That's way more important than being good-looking, if you ask me.In the end, I think it's clear that intelligence is the key to true success. Sure, being good-looking might help you get noticed or get certain jobs, but it's not going to make you a great scientistor a brilliant writer or a life-saving doctor. Those kinds of accomplishments take brains, hard work, and dedication.So if you ask me, I'd much rather be really smart than really pretty. I want to grow up to be someone who makes a difference in the world, someone who solves problems and helps people. And to do that, I need to focus on my intelligence, not my appearance.So what do you think? Are you Team Intelligence or Team Appearance? Let me know – I'd love to hear your thoughts!篇3Is Success Based on Looks or Intelligence?Have you ever wondered what really makes someone successful in life? Is it how good-looking and popular they are? Or is it how smart and hard-working they are? This is a big question that even grown-ups don't fully agree on. But I'm going to give you my take as a 5th grader!First off, let's think about what we mean by "success." To me, being successful means being happy, having friends, feeling good about yourself, and achieving your goals. Whether those goals are getting good grades, becoming a scientist, playingprofessional sports, or just being a kind person - success is reaching the things that are important to you.So looking at it that way, I don't think looks alone can lead to true success. Sure, being good-looking might make you more popular in school. The cutest girls and the most handsome boys tend to get a lot of attention. But is that real success? Or is it just surface level? Good looks might turn some heads, but they don't automatically make you a better person or lead to achieving your dreams.I've seen some super cute kids who are also mean bullies that nobody actually likes as a friend. And I've seen other kids who aren't model material but who are really nice, smart, and talented. In my opinion, those are the truly successful ones because they have great qualities besides just their appearance.Don't get me wrong, there's nothing wrong with being good-looking! But look at the most successful people in the world - brilliant scientists, inspiring leaders, talented artists and athletes. While some of them happen to be very attractive too, they didn't get to where they are today based only on their looks. It was their dedication, hard work, persistence, and incredible minds that made them successful.Just think about some of the most respected and accomplished people in history like Albert Einstein, Malala Yousafzai, Serena Williams, Lin-Manuel Miranda. They're all different levels of conventional attractiveness, but they share the common trait of being incredibly intelligent, skilled, andhard-working in their fields. That's what makes them so successful and impactful, not just their looks.In fact, I would argue that focusing too much on appearance can actually get in the way of real success. If you're just obsessed with how you look and how popular that makes you, it distracts you from more important things like developing your skills, intelligence, and character. Valuing intelligence and inner qualities leads to true confidence and achievement.At the end of the day, the most deeply successful and impactful people are the ones with strong minds, unwavering determination, and good hearts - not just pretty faces. And those are the kinds of qualities I try to develop in myself. Because while looks fade with time, skills, knowledge, and character can last forever and lead to ongoing fulfillment and achievement.So in my 10-year-old opinion, intelligence and inner qualities like kindness, persistence, and passion deserve way more credit than just physical appearance when it comes to truesuccess. Let's appreciate both the beauty on the inside and the outside. But when you really think about it, it's what's on the inside that shapes who you'll become and how you'll impact the world.Those are just my thoughts for now, but I'll keep pondering this great big question as I get older and wiser. Either way, I hope it inspires you to value your mind and heart just as much as your outward appearance. Nurture all the different parts of yourself to be successful in your own way!篇4Success: Is It All About Looks or Brains?Have you ever wondered what it really takes to be successful? Is it more important to be super smart or super good-looking? This is a question that kids my age think about a lot. After all, we see famous people on TV and in movies who are either really brainy or really beautiful. But which one matters more for getting ahead in life?In my opinion, intelligence is way more crucial than appearance when it comes to achieving success. Sure, being attractive can maybe help you a little bit. But at the end of theday, what you look like on the outside doesn't really matter that much. It's what's on the inside that counts!Let me give you some examples of why brains beat out beauty. Think about all the most successful people in history like scientists, inventors, writers, leaders and so on. Were they successful primarily because of their good looks? No way! People like Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, William Shakespeare and Martin Luther King Jr. all became massively successful due to their brilliant minds and incredible intelligence. Not a single one of them was a supermodel!On the other hand, can you name any wildly successful people who got there just by being pretty or handsome? Maybe some actors and models, but that's about it. And even a lot of famous actors and models aren't even that good-looking in my opinion! What they do have though, is talent. Meryl Streep is a great actress because she is so smart and gifted at her craft, not because of her appearance.Intelligence also helps you way more in school, which is the most important thing for kids our age. Do kids who are better looking automatically get better grades? Of course not! The students who study hard, pay attention, and use their brains are the ones who get on the honor roll. When I think about the kidsin my class who get the best grades, they aren't necessarily the cutest kids. They are the ones who are smart and work really hard.Speaking of school, using your intelligence is also what allows you to get into a great college and land a good job one day. No employer is going to hire you just because you're attractive. They want to know that you're smart, skilled, and going to be a hard worker. Just having a pretty face won't help you become a doctor, scientist, programmer, teacher or any other important profession. You need to be intelligent!Beauty is also so subjective and based way too much on random factors like your genes, culture, race and the current trends. Intelligence is much more universal. Everywhere around the world, people of all backgrounds widely respect and value those who are intelligent, talented, educated and wise. But the standards for what is considered physically attractive are always changing and differ from place to place. Just look through old yearbooks sometime and you'll see how much beauty standards can change!I'm not saying that being good-looking is completely useless. It can maybe help a little bit with some first impressions and making friends. But in the big picture of life success, it meansalmost nothing compared to intelligence. Pretty faces and bodies come and go with age, but the power of a brilliant mind lasts forever.My parents are constantly telling me that focusing on my brains, not my looks, is what really matters in life. They are both very well-educated and had to study really hard in school to get to where they are now. Whenever I start feeling down about anything related to my appearance, they always remind me: "It's what's on the inside that counts. Your intelligence and character are what will make you successful." I'm so glad they have instilled those values in me from a young age.Ultimately, all the evidence points to intelligence being far more instrumental for success than appearance. All the most accomplished people in fields like science, business, government, literature, charity work and more got there by being smart and working hard - not by looking glamorous. The smartest and most talented people are the ones who make groundbreaking innovations, run companies, lead nations and write books that change the world. Sure, being attractive can potentially give you a tiny advantage in some social situations. But smarts, grit and determination will open up way more doors for you in the long run.So to all my fellow kids out there, my advice is to spend way less time worrying about your looks (those will change anyway as you get older!) and way more time developing your beautiful minds. Read lots of books, study hard, work on your talents, ask questions and never stop learning. That's the ultimate key to success!篇5Title: The Key to Success: Looks or Brains?Have you ever wondered what it takes to be successful in life? Some people think that good looks are the most important thing, while others believe that being smart is the key to success. Well, let me tell you my thoughts on this big question!I used to think that having a pretty face and a nice body was the most important thing in the world. After all, everywhere you look, you see advertisements with beautiful models selling all kinds of products. Even in movies and TV shows, the main characters are usually super good-looking. It's no wonder that kids like me start believing that being attractive is the way to go.But then, I started paying more attention in school, and I realized that the smartest kids in my class weren't always the best-looking ones. In fact, some of them were kind ofnerdy-looking, with glasses and braces and all. But they were the ones who always got the best grades and won all the academic competitions. That got me thinking – maybe intelligence is more important than looks when it comes to being successful.I also started noticing that the most famous and successful people in the world, like scientists, inventors, and business leaders, aren't necessarily model-material. Sure, some of them are pretty good-looking, but most of them are just regular people who worked really hard and used their brains to achieve great things.Take Albert Einstein, for example. He's probably the most famous scientist in the world, but he wasn't exactly a heartthrob. With his wild hair and funny mustache, he definitely didn't look like a movie star. But his incredible intelligence and groundbreaking theories about physics changed the world forever. That's true success, if you ask me.Or what about Oprah Winfrey? She's one of the richest and most influential women in the world, but she didn't get there because of her looks. She worked her way up from a tough childhood, using her intelligence, determination, and communication skills to build an amazing career as a talk show host, actress, and businesswoman.Take Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, for example. He's an amazing professional wrestler and actor, and let's be honest –he's also ridiculously good-looking. But he didn't become one of the highest-paid actors in Hollywood just because of his muscles and charisma. He's also incredibly disciplined, dedicated, and savvy about marketing himself and building his brand.So, after thinking about it a lot, I've come to the conclusion that while looks can definitely help you get noticed and open some doors, true success ultimately depends on intelligence, hard work, and perseverance. Good looks might get you a head start, but they won't sustain you in the long run. To achieve lasting success, you need to be smart, driven, and willing to put in the effort to reach your goals.That's not to say that being good-looking is a bad thing. Of course, it's nice to be attractive, and it can certainly make life a little easier in some ways. But if you have to choose between being beautiful and being brilliant, I'd say go for the brains every time. Intelligence and hard work will take you much further in life than just a pretty face.In fact, I think the most successful people are the ones who have both looks and brains. They're not just stunningly beautiful or incredibly smart – they're a perfect combination of both. Theyhave the looks to turn heads and the intelligence to back it up with real talent and hard work.But if you're not blessed with both, don't worry. As long as you've got a sharp mind and a willingness to work hard, you can still achieve amazing things in life. Just look at all the successful scientists, entrepreneurs, and leaders who might not be supermodels, but who have changed the world with their brilliant ideas and tireless efforts.So, to answer the big question – success depends more on intelligence than looks. Sure, good looks can give you a little boost, but in the end, it's your brains and your hard work that will truly determine how far you go in life.篇6Success: Does It Depend More on Looks or Brains?Have you ever wondered what really helps someone become successful in life? Is it being super smart and getting great grades? Or is it being really good-looking and popular? I've thought about this a lot, and here's what I think.First, let's think about what we even mean by "success." To me, being successful means being happy, having a good job thatpays well, and feeling fulfilled in life. It doesn't necessarily mean being crazy rich or famous - that's a different kind of success that only a few people really achieve.So if that's our definition of success, which matters more - intelligence or looks? In my opinion, brains are way more important than beauty for becoming truly successful over the long run.Don't get me wrong, being good-looking can definitely help in some ways, especially when you're younger. The best-looking kids at school tend to be more popular and have more friends. Good-looking people might get certain advantages like doing better on job interviews because the interviewers like their appearance.But those advantages from being attractive are relatively small compared to the huge advantages you get from being smart. Smart kids learn faster, get better grades, and have an easier time getting into good colleges. Intelligent adults can get better jobs, earn more money, and even be healthier by making smarter choices.Plus, look at some of the most successful people in the world - were they all beauty queens and hunks? Take Bill Gates or Mark Zuckerberg for example. They're both super smart guys whostarted huge tech companies, but I don't think anyone would call them male models! Same goes for scientists like Albert Einstein or world leaders like Angela Merkel. Pretty average in the looks department if you ask me.I'm sure there are some attractive celebrities and stuff who achieved tons of success and wealth too. But my guess is that most of them are also really smart businesspeople who capitalized on their looks rather than just relying on their appearance alone.Intelligence opens up so many more paths to success than just physical beauty. With brains, you can become a doctor, engineer, lawyer, business owner, artist, writer, athlete, researcher - the list goes on. You need serious smarts for most of those jobs, while looking like a supermodel won't really help much.Now, that's not to say that good-looking people can't be smart too. And it's definitely possible to be successful even if you're not a genius, as long as you work really hard. But in general, if you had to pick just one trait, being intelligent is way more valuable than being good-looking.Ultimately, success comes from qualities like discipline, determination, creativity, and problem-solving ability - thingsthat are much more connected to your mind than your looks. While life's not 100% fair, over the long run, talents like intelligence tend to lead to more success than just physical beauty.So to any kids stressing about their appearance, try not to worry too much! As you get older, having a great personality, being a hard worker, and using your natural smarts will take you a lot farther than just trying to be a pretty face. Developing your brains is the way to go for real, long-lasting success and happiness.。
中级口语教程：Why Are They So Unlucky？
中级口语教程：Why Are They So Unlucky？Lesson 2Why Are They So Unlucky?Text Awonder why so many shop-assistants are so foultempered? Inspiteso many "campaigns"improveservicesthe past years, we see no appreciable change so far. If DadMum arebebelieved,services usedbe quite goodthe fifties. But then, they always say everything usedbe goodthe fifties.findolder people grow,more nostalgic they become.Now Granny never letsday go by without remi-niscingthe good old thingsthe good old days . Once when she saw Xiao Hongme eating some mooncakes with relish, she said pityingly, "You poor children, you don't know what real mooncakes taste like. The worstthe old tasted much better thanbest that rnoney can buy nowadays!" We burst out laughing, not taking her words seriously.Nowcome backthe bad serviceshopsdepartment stores. People often say that when you buy something, you are spending moneybuy rudenessanger. Todaysawloing exactly that.was atdepartment store andhappenedwitnesstypical quarrel.was nexta counter selling tea andsaw an elderly man come upaskyoung woman was busy weighingwrapping tea into standard-sized "packs "Do you have very good green tea?"The woman glanced upsize him up. He was ordinarily dressedspoke withprovincial accent. obviouslymanno consequence. She wentwith her workthe man hadrepeatquestion.After another pausewoman snorted out： "Yes： Twenty-six yuanliang. " Not believingears,man triedcorrect her. "You mean twenty-six yuawjin?" Upon thiswoman flared upshouted："I said twenty-six yuanLIANG ! Can't you hear straight? If you wantjin, then it's two hundredsixty yuan. Is that CLEAR?"The man seemedbe stunried by her sudden outburst but he kepttemperasked again. "Do you have some thing under two yuan'Liang?" Obviously she was makinj things difficultthe old manshe answered as rudely as be fore;"What do you mean under two yuan? Anything fromcentone yuan ninety-nine centsunder two yuan. "don't remember what exaetlyman said , but somehow he managefind out there waskind costing one yuan ninety-sixliang "Can you show itme?""Do you wantbuyor not?""Well,wantlook atleavessmellflavoc first. " "You canlook , smell , eat , drink or do whatever you like withat home. Hereonly sell tea. If you wantbuy it, buy it. If you can't afford it, don't come herewaste people's time Obviously you don't know whatproperBeijing ! ""Look here young lady, it's you who don't know what proper!have been livingBeijing long before you were born,I've never seen anyone as rude as you are. Your jobto servecustomers , notinsult them. Nowthe last time are you goingshow metea or not?""Andthe last timeam telling ityou. Either buyor get outhere!knowlikesyou-you want something good,yet grudgemoney you havespendit!""Thisinsufferable Whoin charge here?wantsee your head ! " "My head? It'smy shoulders. Takegood look if you want to. "The old man went away fuming. "I've got down your number ber. I'll writethe Evening News. " The threat didn't seemfrightengirl. At most she'll havemakeself-criticism,which costs her nothing. Even if she should losemonth's bonus, itonlyfew yuan. But if she could be sacked,bet she wouldn't darebe so rudeaggressive.Text BAllhousewives who wentthe new supermarket had one great ambition：belucky customer who did not havepayher shopping.For this was whatnotice just insideentrance promised. It said; "Remember, onceweek, oneour customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day ! "For several weeks Mrs Edwards hoped , like manyher friends,belucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gaveup hope. The cupboardsher kitchen were fullthings which shedid not need. In vain her husband trieddissuade suade her.She dreamedthe day whenmanagerthe supermarketwould approach hersay："Madam, thisyour lucky day. Everythingyour basketfree. "One Friday morning, after she had finished her shoppinghad taken ither car, she found that she had forgottenbuy any tea. She dashed backthe supermarket, gotteaand went towardscashdesk. As she did so, she sawmanagerthe supermarket approaeh her. "Madam" , he said,holding outhandzs, "I wantcongratutate you! You are our lucky customereverything you haveyour hasketfree!"Additional InformationThree timesmanhis early 30s approached Shen Limin's clothes counterthe Baihua Garment Storebusy Xidan Streetcentral Beijing.The first time Shen showed himvarious garments. He left but returnedwhile laterstood there staring atskirt. Then he went away again, but came back afterfew minutes.Curious, Shen asked, "Why don't you buy that skir since you loveso much?"The man said that he really wanted to, but98-yuan price was too muchhim. She suggested that he choose something cheaper, but he replied thatskirt was whatwife would like most.They started talkinghe told her he boughtwifegift every yearcelebrationtheir wedding anniversary. Shen was so moved that she offeredskirthim30 yuan,wholesale price.Whenman hesitatedsurprise, she told h'sm, "I do that simply becauseyou aregood husband. "Asdivorcee, Shen, 35, spoke fromdepthsher heart.She could not imagine any husband being so considerate or tender.Her failuremarriageher divorce three years ago scared her away menprompted herresign from her job aslog keepera film studiobecomeself-employed garment seller.What makes Shen unusualthat she make moneyhelp deserted ids.Her lovechildrenher sympathythe wretched stemmed fiomday her six-year-old younger brother was crusheddeatha mishapa warehouse near her home.Her sympathetic nature kept her marriage togetherseven years.Her husband had beenclarinet playeran army band. A go-between had introduced them. One cold snowy night they deeidedget married. He had been walking her homekept darting into shops. She grew impatient thinking he was merely wantingbuy cigarettesshe stomped off. But he ran after herpresented her withgauze mask he had bought.herhelp keep outcold.His thoughtfulness moved hertears. He said that perhaps they should break up since she cotild not understand him. "I will marry you if that can atonemy mistake," Shen said she responded. And somatter was sealed.The deatha bosom fiiend seven years later markedbeginningthe endShenher husband.Asfriend lay dyingheart disease. 20 days after giving birtha son-a pregnancy she had risked because her husband wasonly sonhi, family-she asked Shencarethe child.Shen promised she would, even though she hadsonher own. Her husband was strongly opposed, however. Still. Shen would often goseechild, who was livinghis grandmother's home."I felt guilty whensawchild wearing dirty clothes," Shen said."thoughtchild would not have been like that hadmother been alive. "Whengrandparents decidedsendboyfriendsTianjin, Shen wantedadopt him. Her husband then moved outsaid he wanteddivorce.Shen wentTianjinlookthe childfound him. Butfamily refusedgiveboy up. Shen would not leave until she was convincedchild was being kindly treatedproperly cared for.Her yearsmarriage had given Shencomfortable life-stylebut that was all, she said. The divorce made her realize'she had feelingsambitions again.Shen had once dreamedbecomingfilm actress,tried outroles but only ended up with bit parts. She fared betterthe stage with amateur troupes. But her dreams were shattered when she was refused admissiona professional art school becauseher age. She was too oldlearn howact , she was told.New dreams filledvoidher disappiontment. Sheturnedhelping children. She wrotethe SOSVillageTianjin,homeorphaned children, applying forjob asnurse. But she was turned down because she hadson.She still wantedhelp children but did not know how. Findingwaymake money becamepracticalurgent problem. Eerlylast year she started her own business asclothing dealer, setting upstallwest Beiing.Her mother did not likeideafeltwould be bad fos.her grandsonbe brought upsuch an environment. She threatenedsmashstall, but gradually Shen won her over."I don't want my sonfollow my example," she said. " expectlothim. "She still maintains contact with her friend's sonTianjin.She movedXidan this summer whennew Baihua Garment store pened. She now has two assistants , onethemuniversity graduate.Shen said that her business life has made herdifferent woman, one vhoindependentfullconfidence. Friends tryget herdate but shenot interested.At first, she said, her distastemarriage or love affairs was so strong that she cut her hair shortwore men's clothes."I am afraidfallinglove." Shen said withbitter smile.She daubts whether she eauld begood wife , saying she woutd better asfriend or companion.Manyher customers have become friends. To one frequent calkr, sheSister Shen."I really love my customers," Shen said. "I do my businessthe sakeof love. "。
山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空One day, a little boy went to a pet (宠物) store. He wanted to buy a dog. “Sir, I“Sure.” said the store owner. Then he called, “Here, Dolly!”the others.“I want that one.” the little boy pointed to the smallest dog.dogs.”find that there was something wrong with his foot.and the dog will need someone who understands.”1．A. all B. most C. some D. one2．A. useful B. free C. enough D. important3．A. in B. from C. with D. for4．A. animals B. people C. stores D. doghouses5．A. lost B. refused C. shared D. found6．A. smaller B. taller C. luckier D. cuter7．A. sometimes B. never C. always D. often8．A. allowed B. sent C. heard D. touched9．A. excited B. angry C. tired D. surprised10．A. cared for B. looked at C. woke up D. called up二、阅读理解Now more and more people like to visit South Korea. People are interested in the tradition, clothes, songs, movies, TV series and presents. Do you want to know good mannersabout giving gifts? In South Korea, you should remember these things when you are giving a gift.Wrap (包,裹) gifts nicely. You can wrap gifts in red or yellow paper because these are lucky colors. In their minds, yellow or pink means happiness. Do not wrap gifts in green, white or black paper. Learn to use the correct colors when you wrap gifts.Don not buy four gifts. In their minds, the number 4 is unlucky. So you should not prepare 4 things as a gift. The number 7 is lucky, so giving 7 small gifts is lucky.Use both hands when you give a gift. If you use one hand to give a gift, people will think you are rude. Of course, people who receive a gift should use both hands, too.11．When you want to wrap gifts, you can use __________ paper.A. yellowB. greenC. whiteD. black12．In South Korea, you should use ___________ when you give a gift.A. the right handB. the left handC. both handsD. one hand13．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?A. How to Travel in South KoreaB. How to Give Gifts in South KoreaC. What to Eat in South KoreaD. Lucky Numbers and Unlucky NumbersAnna couldn’t wait to start her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness (孤独) over the next few days. “Why didn’t anyone say ‘hi’ to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?” she wondered. Almost every day dur ing the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all!What caused Anna’s problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don’t like talking with strangers. So it’s your j ob to volunteer to make contact (接触) with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, “Hey, how’s everything going?” In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship. When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It rea lly worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month. In fact, saying “hi’’ or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!14．How did Anna feel when she started her first day in the new school?A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Angry.D. Excited.15．What is the easiest way to catch others’ attention according to the writer?A. Noticing them first.B. Talking to them.C. Doing something for them.D. Making yourself cool.16．What can we learn from the passage?A. Teenagers can’t get along well with each other.B. Most people like talking with strangers.C. Opening our heart to strangers can help us make friends.D. It’s hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship.Longjing tea, is named after its production region (产地)—Longjing Village of West Lake in Hangzhou.Longjing tea is one of the first ten most famous teas in China and is well-known for its green color, delicious taste and beautiful shape.The making of Longjing Tea dated back to 1,500 years ago. It is said that Longjing tea was recorded as early as Song Dynasty in the world first tea book, Cha Jing. It was named as Longjing tea in late Song Dynasty. Longjing tea was blooming (繁荣) during Yuan and Ming Dynasties.Emperor (皇帝) Qianlong visited Shi Feng Mountain when he travelled to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a try himself.While pickin g the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, and he put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) carelessly and returned to Beijing. When he came to see his mother, she smelt the fragrance (香气) of the leaves from his sleeve and wanted to have a taste. Qianlong ordered someone to make some tea for her. She drank the tea and then felt refreshed. She even praised it as a solution for all illness. From then on, Shi Feng Longjing tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶).17．Longjing tea is produced in Longjing Village of West Lake in Hangzhou. 18．Longjing tea has red color, tastes delicious and looks beautiful.19．Longjing tea became more and more popular during Yuan and Song Dynasties. 20．Qianlong visited Shi Feng Mountain during his trip to Hangzhou. He showed great interest in tea picking.Christmas Day is the most important festival in the USA, Canada, Australia, England and many western countries. The day before the festival, people put a tree in their houses, and in the tree, there are colorful lights and many presents for the family members. People often have a party around the house and they have a very good time.Thanksgiving Day is a special festival for people in the USA and Canada to thank God (上帝). They eat pumpkins and turkey at the festival.The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival. People usually have a seven-day holiday to celebrate. Family members get together. They eat dumplings and lots of other nice food. People sit around the table eating and chatting happily. There are also lots of wonderful TV programmes for the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival too. On the evening of the festival, people eat mooncakes and look up at the beautiful moon in the open air. Another important festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. People eat a kind of Chinese food called zongzi (rice dumplings) on that day. In some places, people can watch dragon boat races. In many places, people remember Qu Yuan in some ways.The birthday of a country is called National Day. Most coun tries don’t celebrate it on the same day of the year.21．The main idea of the passage: _______________________________22．List (列举) two festivals mentioned (谈到) in the passage in the western countries:①___________________ ②_________________________23．The most important festival in China: ______________________24．List two activities (活动) people do in the Spring Festival:①____________________ ②________________________25．Write one of your favorite festivals and the reason why you like it: ___________三、七选五26．A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. ①_______ Then why is it important to be a good listener?②_______When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (平静的). Then we may have a good talk withhim. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love.For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health, study and so on. ③_______ A silent listening is often more powerful (强大的) than words.Listening is polite behavior (行为).Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. ④_______ In order to show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Eve ry head is a world. ⑤_______ And we also should try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.27．Many teenagers have hobbies. They think they can make their own decisions. But parents disagree with ①_______(they). Liu Yu is my friend. He is fifteen ②_______ (year) old. He is ③_______ running star. He has always wanted to be a professional runner when he ④_______ (grow) up. His parents have supported every one of his ⑤_______ (race). But they won’t allow him ⑥_______ (train) so much. They worry ⑦_______ his success at school. They think Liu Yu needs to think about what ⑧_______ (happen) if he doesn’t succeed in the future. H owever, Liu Yu doesn’t agree. He thinks he should ⑨_______ (allow) to decide for himself. His parents have always taught him ⑩_______ important it is to work hard at school and enter university. But he says he is serious about running.五、翻译题28．My sister used to be _________ _________ giving a speech in public.我的妹妹过去常常害怕公开的演讲。
英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案answertounit6
IV. Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 旅行比如私通：人总受到背叛自己国家的诱惑。
拥有想象力，一定意味着对自己生活的地方再也不满意。
男人都有一种离心偏向，咱们渴望旅行，好似那些寻欢的情人。
2. 也只有在旅行之时，咱们才赞赏古旧之物。
在国内——至少对美国人而言，所有东西都必需得是新近的。
可是咱们走出国门的时候，却只对古老的东西感兴趣，因为咱们想看看那些历经时间侵袭而保留下来的遗迹。
3. 咱们旅行的时候，会放下戒备和忧虑，渴望回归过去；咱们是向后倒退而非向前迈进；咱们培育着自己的歇斯底里。
4. 咱们旅行的时候会呈现出自己最好的一面，正如咱们穿上自己最漂亮的衣服出行一般，只有咱们的护照才会提示咱们，实际上自己是何等平淡无奇！咱们出国去熟悉咱们那个陌生的自己，那个诞生在飞机上且令人激动的陌生人。
咱们去欧洲观赏那些借便利之名已经从咱们的文化中废掉或剔除的一切：宗教、皇室、古雅、不同和激情。
咱们坚信其他国家的人民比咱们加倍热情奔放。
5. 咱们每一个人都在假装——不然缘何咱们会戴上墨镜并在谈吐举止中尽力仿照另一个地方的本土居民呢？在家里，咱们才做回自己；出国后，咱们则尽力成为自己始终想做的人。
虽然最近大家都在谈论有关根的话题，但咱们中的许多人都厌倦了自己的根，而这根本身也可能入土很浅，于是咱们四处旅行，寻觅无根的感觉。
6. 人变得好奇起来，旅行也就开始了。
教会的影响力、传统的生活方式、缺乏钱财、宝贵闲暇, 都制约了人们的好奇心。
直到17世纪，在科学发现的增进之下，物质世界的大门才被撬开。
也只有那时，人们才开始旅行，寻求世俗的快慰。
7. 旅行可增加见地，可洞悉本国或异域的文化，可造就现代人的厌倦感。
类似十字军东征的元素在现代旅行者身上仍然存在，只不过他是个人出征，这是差遣他远离家乡，进行说不清道不明的精神征战的一种冲动。
8. 固然，旅行最普通的原因就是为了远离家乡。
弗洛伊德说咱们旅行是为了逃离父亲和家庭，而咱们也可以补充说是为了逃离咱们熟悉的一切。
English culture英国文化
Afternoon everyone , glad here to share this time’s presentation with all of you . And today my topic is Leisure Activities In Britain.1. First I’m going to show you two groups of brief statistics of how the Britons spend their free time. From the first one we can see ，generally，their leisure time is divided into three main parts …which I think include …2. The second group of statistics is a little bit specific .As we can see , …3. Here I am to say that DIY used to be very popular in Britain but a recent research suggests that Britons' love affair with DIY is waning(decline), and they would rather employ someone else to do the home improvements.Today I am not going to introduce all of the above , instead I choose several kinds of activities that we might not be familiar with .I divided the project into two part as Leisure at Home and Leisure outside the Home.About Leisure at Home , I select three aspects ——British Soap Opera，puzzle and gardening.OK ,then let’s begin with the British Soap Opera.Well ,as we have known from those two groups of statistics, watching TV is a very popular pastime in the UK . But what kind of programmes do British people like to watch? Well, the most-watched TV programmes every week are very popular dramas that are usually on at least four times every week. They are dramas based in one neighborhood that try to describe ordinary life in the UK ——we call these dramas ‘soap operas’ or ‘soaps’.British Soap Operas can be very very long, and some of them have even lasted for several decades.Let’s look at the two main popular ones .they are both very long .1. The first one, Eastenders, which is called伦敦东区/东区人in Chinese, set in the East End of London. You know that , the former East End usd to be regarded as a slum , where poor people gathered to live, including the famous “Jack the Ripper”(for 开膛手杰克in Chinese ). And now , the place has attracted many talented young artists and designers. The drama started in 1985 and is still continuing to be on till now by BBC . Here is the screenshot(截图) for Eastenders from the official website of BBC. And we can see… till now ,it has lasted for 28 years.2. The second one, is considered to be more famous. That is Coronation Street . In Chinese means 加冕街. It is set in a suburb of Manchester and it’s supposed to represent working class life in the north of England. Also ,it is regarded as theUK's longest-running TV soap as it has been on since 1960 , lasting for 53 years. And the mark in the right picture is in memory of its 50th anniversary , in 2010. It is also said that Coronation Street is the Queen’s favorite TV soap and have won many big prizes in Britain .Then let’s move on to the second part about Leisure at Home. That is——puzzle.You know that,nearly three quarters of people in the UK now do some sort of puzzle, from newspaper crosswords and coffee-break teasers to puzzles in magazines and even taking part at home in TV shows. And we can see how popular puzzle is in Britain .●Of course ,most of us have played it when we were young ,and now let’shave a small review for it.When we are doing a Cross Word Puzzle, we are supposed to do …the first acros s line … the word consist of 9 letters and it is easy to come up with the word “honeymoon”. Also ,the following steps are just similar . In particular, we will often have a special sense of achievement when we have finished the whole puzzle.●I am sure you know the famous handsome guy ——yes he is Beckham . Butdo you know what he is doing? He seems to enjoy it a lot . Yes, he is doing a Cross Word Puzzle. The two pictures are also my screenshot, from thepublicity film of 2012 London Olympic games(2012伦敦奥运宣传片). Later I will show the film.●Ok ,here the two pictures are Puzzle of Downton Abbey selling in aBritain shop or on the internet. But here , puzzle doesn’t mean 字谜but means 拼图in Chinese. Of course , they are also very popular.Then let’s move on to the last part about Leisure at Home. That is——gardening.●The British are known as a nation of gardeners and are called good greenfingers. Most Britons have a garden on their property. Gardening has been a popular pastime since Roman times. Many people in Britain are proud of their houses & gardens. They want their houses & gardens to look nice.●Here are several pictures of …●And then let’s take a look at an excerpt(节选，摘录) from an interview witha BBC horticulturist.Here we need to take several point that …And finally I am going to introduce the Chelsea Garden Show .●Chelsea Garden Show is known as the annually traditional garden show inBritain as well as the most famous and extraordinary garden show in the world.In Britain , it is said that there are three affair that will cause traffic jam ——the first one is the Queen’s cruise, the second one is the football team’s triumphant return(凯旋), and the last one is ,of curse, Chelsea Garden Show.Chelsea Garden Show was first held in London in 1913. And this year is its 100th anniversary. And here are three pictures of the design sketch of this year’s ShowGardens.Ok ,then ,let’s move on to the second big part——Leisure outside the Home, which also includes three aspects ——Britain pub culture，Gambling，and sportsFirst, Britain pub culture.•Well ,you know, One thing British is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country, as going to the pub is the most popular leisure activity outside the home . Pubs play an important part not only in British life but also in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening. Pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve.So we call it a kind of “culture”.•Next I am going to show you several pictures of Activities in pubs. These are the ones we are familiar with ,such as … and the three are not familiar to us. They are called… I think it should be interesting to play these games.Then let’s take a look at the second part about Leisure outside the Home——Gambling♦It is very interesting to hear that the Britons regard themselves as the nation keen on gambling most as well as Chinese in the world . They gamble almost everything , on bets placed at Bookies (as the picture shows,…),on football pools ,on horse racing, even on Her Majesty ,the queen ,would wear what color for her arrival or if there would be a UFO in the ceremony of 2012 London Olympic games.♦And what I want to introduce is the National Lottery .♦You may not understand why there are so many Britons buying Lottery, then let’s look at the highest fortune it has provided. Yes ,it’s …incredibly , it ‘s nearly equal to the whole property that Beckham owns.♦We should also notice that …Finally ,last part ,also a very important part of Britons’outdoor leisure activities is sports.The first one——soccer. It is American English ,and we can also call it football in British English.You know, that Football is undoubtedly the most popular sport in England, and has been played for hundreds of years. It has become a kind of culture rather than sport in Britain.❖Some of England's football teams are world famous, the most famous being Manchester United, Arsenal(阿森纳) and Liverpool..❖The highlight of the English football year is the FA (short for the Football Association) Cup Final each May.And there are several interesting phenomenon referring to Britons’ love for football.❖For British people, football is a must in their daily life. After work, most shops are closed except pubs. Many people think that evening life in Britain is dull ,but in fact, most evening life exists in pubs, and watching the football games is an important part of the pub culture. As we can see from the first picture, these British man are now watching the football games in the pub and cheering for their favorite team.❖And also ,It’s said that for a British man, maybe he cannot keep loyal to his wife, but he is usually loyal to his team.❖More interestingly, there seems to be a phenomenon that a fan’s loyalty toa team often descends to his son. The reason why a fan likes his team is thathis father or grandfather, even grand-grand-father is the fan of the team & he is strongly influenced by them in his childhood.The nation really shows a great enthusiasm and talent for football.The second kind of sport I am going to introduce is Rugby .●Rugby is similar to football, but played with an oval ball. Players can carrythe ball & tackle each other. The best rugby teams compete in the Super League final each September.●For many years rugby was only played by the upper classes, but now it ispopular all over the country. There are two different types of rugby - Rugby League, played mainly in the north of England, & Rugby Union, played in the rest of England, Scotland, Wales & Ireland. England, Scotland, Wales & Ireland, together with France & Italy, play in an annual tournament called the Six Nations.The third one , which is also very famous , is tennis.❖And The world's most famous tennis tournament is the Wimbledon Championship.(as we are familiar with the word 温网in Chinese).It started at a small club in the London suburb of Wimbledon since 1877. It is still played on grass courts.❖The tournament takes place over 2 weeks in late June & early July, at a time when England often has the finest weather. Millions of people watch the Championships on TV live.Next , that is Horse racing.❖As we know , it is a very popular spectator sport with meetings being held every day throughout the year.❖Also, People can place bets on the races at legal off-track betting shops.❖Here I want to mention Ascot (阿斯科特), a small town in the south of England, becomes the centre of horse-racing world for one week in June. It's called Royal Ascot because the Queen always goes to Ascot. She has a lot of racehorses & likes to watch racing.Finally, that is Fox Hunting. It is a very traditional British leisure activity.●Traditionally Boxing Day is a day for fox hunting. The huntsmen &huntswomen ride horses. They use dogs, too. The dogs (fox hounds猎狐狗) follow the smell of the fox. Then the huntsmen &huntswomen follow the hounds.●But now the tradition of the December 26th is changing. Now, somepeople want to stop Boxing Day hunts (& other hunts, too). Theydon't like fox hunting. For them it is not a sport - it is cruel.Apart from these sports, I also want to introduce Class consciousness British hold towards sport.And also ,there are other various …And at the end of the presentation , let’s go to enjoy the publicity film of 2012 London Olympic games I have just mentioned. It shows a lot of interesting aspects about British life.Through this time’s presentation I am sure you must have a better understanding for leisure activities in Britain . and anyway , Thank you for your listening !。
狗的特征用英语描写作文
狗的特征用英语描写作文Do you have a pet with you?If no,why not try to have a dog?As we know,dog is a kind of loyal pets,it always ready to play with you .Every time you will find it is excited all the time.It has a keen sense of smell and sensitive hearing.What a good dog!。
Dog body covered with hair, head, neck, body, tail and limbs. The front end is the head, the eyes for the sector can be divided into frontal and facial, forehead is relatively short, on top of the head, with well-developedbrain. The face of long, forward projecting into the nose.A dog's nose is very long, accounting for about 2 / 3 ofthe face, nasal olfactory nerve olfactory cells verydeveloped, densely covered in the nasal cavity, sense of smell is very sensitive, and its sensitivity was measured tomore than 1200 times higher olfactory sensitivity of human. The nose is very long, is beneficial to theanalysis and identification of air fine smell. The nose on both sides of a hard long haired, with tactile organ function. The forehead on both sides of a ears to, usuallyshort and upright, but also some large drooping. The earis composed of cartilage, soft and flexible, and can rotate with sonic orientation, there is a close relationship between the clever and hearing dogs, dogs very sensitivehearing, far more than the human hearing, can hear the sound frequency is 55000 hz. But the dog's eyesight is weak, each eye individually vision, vision is only 20 to 30meters, the dog's eyes is blind, the resolution that color isincapable of action. The dog's neck is long, raised in thefront torso, free and flexible rotation.。
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Why Are So Many People Keen on Lottery Tickets Nowadays, people are more and more interested in buying lottery tickets. Not only the adults buy them, but also many students are trying buying them. Different people are joining into this large group. Why are so many people keen on lottery tickets?
There are various kinds of lottery tickets such as welfare lottery tickets, sports lottery tickets, soccer lottery tickets and so on. Almost every lottery ticket claim that they can bring back lot of money.
Different people have different purposes when they buy lottery tickets.
A great number of people who buy lottery tickets dream of winning a large sum of money easily and quickly. Some people just want to try their luck. Moreover, there are people who want to support a worthy cause or help the state with social welfare projects.
If I won 1000000 yuan, I would have a journey to Japan because the view of Japan is quite beautiful. Then I would go to see my idol’s concert. When I am alive, I want to see all the people I want to see. After that, I would invite my friends to have a dinner together. At last, I would go back to my home and buy many things they like.
In my opinion, people can buy some lottery tickets, but shouldn’t buy too many.。