专项训练动词短语练习题(1)

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中考英语专项复习动词和动词短语练习

年中考英语复习专项练习—动词和动词短语练习1． It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening2．Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..A. read; inB. to read ;inC. reading; onD. reading; in3．Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.A. to do; old enoughB. to do; enough oldC. do; old enoughD. do; enough old4． We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..A. staying ; becauseB. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because ofD. to stay; because5． I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.A. eating; havingB.to eat; to haveC eating; to haveD to eat; having6．—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing7．–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketball tomorrow.A. play; to playB. playing; playingC. playing; to playD. to play; to play8． –Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.A. of; withB. on; forC. on; withD. on; of9．Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoyC. enjoysD. likes to10．Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?A. look; seeB. see; look atC. look at; seeD. see; look11．Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believeB. to believeC. believesD. believin g12． We will have 7 days ______during National Day.A. restB. leaveC. holidayD. off13． This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14． Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do15． Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play16．I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, tellD. speak, say17． Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.A. watching; lessB. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewerD. watching; fewer18．---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weightB. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight19．You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.A. help; inB. to help; withC. helping; forD. for helping; at20． Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.A. practise runningB. practises runningC. practise to runD. practises to run动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

短语动词专项练习

短语动词专项练习一、短语动词1.In fact, many countries have some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

carry out实施；施行。

take out取出；think out想出。

根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?—You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？一一你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。

这里是表示查找，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。

flood译为“淹没〃；A.装满了车；B.装满了人；C.装满了水。

结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?—It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你准备英语考试花了多长时间？一一花了一个半周。

(英语)英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)

（英语）英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)一、短语动词1．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。

然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。

A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。

根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

英语短语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语短语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、短语动词1．The company wants to a school for the poor children．A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。

put off推迟；延期；set up建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

专项训练动词短语练习题(含答案)

专项训练动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。

句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。

take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。

专项训练动词短语知识点(大全)

专项训练动词短语知识点(大全)一、动词1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。

句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。

爸爸给我们做的。

——不可能是父亲。

他在周日从来不起床。

故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析2．They use the gold ______rings and other things.A. to makeB. to madeC. is madeD. are making【答案】 A【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】 B【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。

故选 B 。

句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。

【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。

4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。

中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。

ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。

set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。

句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。

-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。

根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。

故选A。

4．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。

专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)

专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice； goodB. well； wellC. nice； wellD. good； nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。

nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。

故选C。

2．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】not o nly…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。

be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。

熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。

3．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。

你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。

【点评】考查系动词的用法。

根据语境找出恰当的系动词。

belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。

动词及动词短语专项练习 1(间隔大易做笔记版)

动词及动词短语专项练习 1姓名：___________ 班级：_____________1. Mrs. Zhao doesn’t know what time it is because she has ____her watch in the hotel.A. stayedB. forgotC. leftD. took2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over3. ---How is the play going? ---We are going to _______ the day after tomorrow.A. put on itB. put it offC. put it onD. put off it4. Please _______ the box carefully. It is filled with glassesA. put downB. put onC. put offD. put together5. It’s very cold today. You’d better put _____ your coat when you go out.A. awayB. downC. onD. up6. Lucy, could you please help me _____ the map on the blackboard?A. put intoB. put upC. put outD. put on h7. It is a good habit to __________ all your things in correct places.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put off8. Please ____ before you cross the road.A. look upB. look yourselfC. look aroundD. look again9. I didn’t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me to ____ the sick dog at home.A. look atB. look throughC. look afterD. look like10. ---________! Th ere’s a car coming! ---Oh. Thanks.A. Look overB. Look upC. Look onD. Look out11. The old man asked his son to ____ the new word himself in a dictionary.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look into12. We have to _______ our things if we travel on a train or a bus.A. look atB. look upC. look likeD. look after13. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round14. _________ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up15. Mr. Green is busy _______ the newspaper while his wife is busy ______ the housework.A. reading; withB. to read; withC. to read; doingD. with; to do16. There are some apples under the tree. Please ____.A. put them upB. put up themC. pick up themD. pick them up17. --- A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.---Really? I can't wait to read it.A. giving outB. coming outC. working outD. selling out18. This poem ____ his new book.A. comes acrossB. comes fromC. comes byD. comes over to19. ---If you ______ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. --- Sure, I will.A. keep up withB. catch up withC. feed up withD. come up with20. The flowers start to _____ in spring.A. come inB. come outC. come fromD. come to21. “Get a ladder, please. I can’t _____.” Jim said in a tall tree.A. come backB. come outC. come downD. come over22. As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _____ his heavy coat and sat down.A. took awayB. took downC. took offD. took up23. Would you please drive faster? My flight is _________.A. taking offB. getting offC. turning offD. putting off24. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.A. saves upB. makes upC. takes upD. puts up25. It ____ me about two days to finish reading the novel.A. usedB. tookC. paidD. spent26. Unlike Chinese, Americans _____ their meals with knives and forks.A. used to takingB. are used to takingC. used to takeD. are used to take27. Do you know the boy ____ under the gig tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying28. My mother used to ____ me two stories at least before I went to bed.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk29. --- May I speak to Alan, please? ---I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ____ a message?A. takeB. tellC. writeD. leave30. We had twenty miles to walk to ____ the nearest railway station.A. getB. arriveC. reachD. return31. I’m hungry. I’d like something to ____.A. seeB. readC. eatD. drink32. We ____ carefully but we could ____ nothing.A. heard; listenB. heard; listen toC. listened; hearD. listened to; hear33. Can she ____ the difference between the two words?A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell34. There’s going to ____ an English Speech Competition in our school next Friday.A. haveB. beC. openD. hold35. ---Do you like the songs sung by Backstreet Boys? ---Yes. They ____ really beautiful.A. feelB. soundC. listenD. hear36. My computer doesn’t ____. Can you ____ for me?A. use; save itB. move; fix itC. walk; repair itD. work; fix it up37. All of us helped her with her English, so she didn’t ____.A. fall offB. fall downC. fall behindD. fall over38. ____ my father’s help, I learned to ride the bicycle.A. Thank toB. Thank forC. ThankD. Thanks to39. ---Look! The bus is coming. ---But it’s full of people. We can’t ______ .A. get offB. get downC. get on withD. get on40. Miss Li told the children to walk one after another. She didn’t want them to ______ in the parkA. get wrongB. get awayC. get lostD. get ready41. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of42. ---Excuse me. Where’s the Science Museum? ---Take No.3 bus and ______ at the fourth stop.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to43. I think teachers are the most hardworking people. Do you ____ me?A. go on withB. catch up withC. agree withD. laugh at44. Be careful! Don’t ____ your mother’s glasses to the ground.A. dropB. fallC. makeD. throw45. He could ____ neither Chinese nor Japanese, so I ____ with him in English.A. say; spokeB. talk; toldC. speak; talkedD. tell; talked46. Hurry up, or you will ____ the ship.A. catchB. takeC. loseD. miss47. ---How long may I ____ the dictionary? --- For two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. buyD. keep48. Finally, the plane ____ safely at the airport in Chicago.A. tookB. stoppedC. landedD. reached49. When a fire ______ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up50. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up51. ---Can I ____ your motorbike? ----Yes, of course. But you mustn’t ___ it to others.A. have; borrowB. borrow; lendC. carry; lendD. use; keep52. I'd like to buy a house—modern , comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all53. He ____ hard and finally ____ the language well.A. studied; learnedB. learned; studiedC. learns; learnedD. studies; studied54. ---Why ________ did you give up such a good plan? --- It's hard to say.A. on earthB. the earthC. at allD. at last55. The headteacher asked the students to stop ___ and ____ to her.A. to talk; listenedB. talking; listenC. talking; listeningD. to talk; listen56. The little boy ____ the wall and hurt his leg.A. fell ofB. fall fromC. fell offD. fall down57. The train leaves at 10:20, and it’s ten o’clock now. I think we shall ____ it.A. takeB. makeC. haveD. meet58. My sister ____ in America. I’ll ____ with her for a few days this summer.A. lives; stayB. stay; liveC. stay; stayD. lives; live59. I often ____ my friends but seldom write back to them because I’m too busy.A. hear ofB. hear aboutC. hear fromD. hear60. Mr. Black has visited the Summer Palace. I am going to ____ him somewhere else this afternoon.A. takeB. bringC. pushD. carry61. Many of them refuse his advice, _________ they knew it was very useful.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that62. I can’t see the words clearly. Can I _____ the light?A. turn onB. put offC. hold onD. take off63. --- Will somebody go and get Dr. White?--- He’s already been ___________.A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for64. I ____ boiled water ____ beverage.A. like; thanB. prefer; toC. prefer; thanD. like; to65. If we can ____ the football team from Class 1, we will ____ the first place.A. beat; beatB. win; beatC. beat; winD. win; win66. I ____ him to get to the hospital as soon as possible.A. wishB. hopeC. thinkD. let67. He tried to ____ the words on the blackboard, but he couldn’t ____ them clearly.A. have a look; seeB. see; lookC. look at; seeD. see; look at68. The girl was ____ her pet dog while her mother was ____ the violin.A. playing; playingB. playing; playing withC. playing with; playingD. playing with; playing with69. The little girl ____a new pair of pants today.A. dressesB. puts onC. is dressedD. is wearing70. Linda ____ at ten last night and soon ____ because she was too tired.A. fell asleep; went to bedB. slept; went to bedC. went to bed; fell asleepD. fell asleep; slept71. ---Do you think our team will win the match?---They have better players, but I still ____ our team to win.A. hopeB. askC. helpD. expect72. I don’t like this skirt. Please ____ me another.A. showB. tryC. putD. look73. The earth is our home. We must ____ the land, air and water clean.A. changeB. shareC. noticeD. keep74. You should _______ your voice _________.A. keep outB. keep downC. keep fitD. keep silence75. Bill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad because they can't _______the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out76. ---Are you going to Tibet for vacation?---Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.A. offerB. giveC. showD. provide77. I have ____ my parents, and now I’m answering it.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. heardD. heard about78. If you see any litter on the school playground, you'd better______.A. give it awayB. pick it upC. turn it offD. put it on79. ---How about the exhibition that day?---It was very noisy, but that didn't ________ me.A. hurtB. impressC. changeD. bother80. The doctor advised my father to ____smoking.A. open upB. put upC. give upD. make up81.I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away82. Children should learn to __________ themselves for life and study.A. decide onB. feed onC. depend onD. live on83. She likes traveling by air but it ____ too much.A. paysB. costsC. takesD. spends84. Mike ___________ his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down85. ---My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?---Join an English language club to practice，you'll ___________it.A. be good atB. drop inC. deal withD. fond of86. ---Jay Zhou is so cool. I’m his fan. ---____________.A. So do IB. So I doC. So am ID. So I am87. ---I’m afrai d his radio is too noisy. Will you please ____ him to ____? ---Sure.A. make; turn it offB. allow; turn it onC. ask; turn it downD. keep; turn it up88. ---Many students don't know how to______ stress and become worried.---I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with89. In the future, robots __________ humans and will do the same things as us.A. will be likeB. will be likedC. can be the sameD. can be same90. Most people think the color red can _________ many things in our life.A. care aboutB. mean toC. stand forD. ask for91. John came here to ____ that everything was all right.A. think overB. look overC. try outD. make sure92. ___________ I know, you seem to have much trouble in learning math.A. As far asB. As soon asC. In case ofD. As a result93. Mary won the first prize in the last exam. Her grades __________ 529.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. added in94. The parents suggested _______ in the hotel room but their kids were happy to camp out during the trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept95. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______the examination paper.A. handed inB. handed onC. handed outD. handed over96. ---Your new sweater looks beautiful. Is it _______ pure wool ?---Yes, and it’s _______ Inner Mongolia.A. made by; made forB. made of; made byC. made of ; made inD.made by ; made from97. He came to my class every week, but his words _______ he was not interested in the subject.A. explainedB. toldC. suggestedD. sounded98. On October 15,2003 China ________ its first man-made spaceship, which made Yang Liwei a hero to many kids.A. set outB. set offC. sent upD. sent out99. Only when I left my parents for Japan ________ how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize100. Roses need special care _________ they can go through the winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as。

部编人教版中考语文短语训练试题及答案(1)

一、中考语文专项练习：短语1．下列短语属同一类型的一项是（）A. 嘶哑的喉咙常含泪水B. 脸上和身上含着微笑C. 悲愤的河流我的眼里D. 温柔的黎明爱得深沉【答案】 C【解析】【分析】本题考查短语的类型。

A嘶哑的喉咙：偏正短语，常含泪水：动宾短语。

B脸上和身上：并列短语；含着微笑：动宾短语。

C均为偏正短语。

D温柔的黎明：偏正短语；爱得深沉：动补短语。

故答案为C【点评】要注意短语的类型及特点，在此基础上加以判断。

2．下列各项判断与分析正确的一项是（）A. “瞻仰”“豁亮”“颓唐”“诚实”词性相同。

B. “特别强烈”“空气干燥”“地势平坦”“风力很强”短语结构相同。

C. “请你好好思考一下，说说一面句子中划线的字为什么用得准确？”这个句子标点使用正确。

D. “荔枝林深处，隐隐露出一角白屋。

”这个句子的主干是“深处露出白屋”。

【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查词性的区分，短语的结构，标点符号的正确使用以及对句子主干的划分。

根据所学的知识，逐项进行分析即可。

A项“瞻仰”是动词，其他关系是形容词。

B项“特别强烈”是偏正短语，其他各项是主谓短语。

C项问号应改为句号。

D项正确。

故答案为：D。

【点评】本题考查学生对语文基础知识的掌握。

注意寻找句子主干时，要把宾语或宾语中心语保留在主干里。

否定句中的否定词充当状语时，要把否定词保留在主干里。

主语、谓语和宾语中心语不管哪个成分用并列短语充当时，找中心语都要把整个并列短语找出来。

遇到双宾语句时，要把两个宾语都留在主干里。

3．下面句子中词语、短语性质判断正确的一项是（）A. 天气那么暖和，那么晴朗！（连词）B. 画眉在树林边婉转地唱歌。

（动词）C. 在以后的岁月中，地球常常在我脑海中就变得透明了。

（补充短语）D. 它是万花中的一朵，也正是一朵一朵花，组成了万花灿烂的流动的瀑布。

（动宾短语）【答案】 C【解析】【分析】C正确，“变得透明”是补充短语。

A.“那么”是代词，B.“婉转”是形容词，D.“流动的瀑布”的偏正短语。

部编人教版中考语文短语训练含答案(1)

一、中考语文专项练习：短语1．下列各项中分析正确的一项是（）①抚模一本书，不只是用眼睛，还要用手指和心灵。

②在温暖的阳光下，你与一段优美的文字邂逅。

③这些文字不端架子，如行云流水，又如云端紫燕，显得气象万千。

④此刻，你就沉溺在雅洁从容的文字里，仿佛和一位智者相对而坐，听他娓娓道来，你的心就长出了翅膀。

A. 两个“和”字都是连词，“行云流水”是并列短语，“娓娓道来”是主谓短语。

B. “抚摸一本书，不只是用眼睛，还要用手指和心灵。

”这是表示并列关系的复句。

C. “在温暖的阳光下，你与一段优美的文字邂逅。

”这个句子中，“在温暖的阳光下”作定语。

D. 画线句子有语病，修改方法是：将“沉溺”改为“沉浸”。

【答案】 D【解析】【分析】A：第一个“和”字是连词，第二个“和”字是介词；“娓娓道来”是偏正短语。

B：“表示并列关系”分析错误，应是：这是表示递进关系的复句。

C：“在温暖的阳光下”作状语。

D：分析正确，感情色彩用错，“沉溺”是贬义词。

答案选D。

故答案为：D【点评】本题考查对语文知识的掌握和辨析。

答题时应注意，把各个选项对照相应相关的语文知识，找到关键语句，仔细推敲斟酌句子的意思和关键词含义，然后提取信息比照辨析正误。

2．下列各项判断与分析正确的一项是（）A. “瞻仰”“豁亮”“颓唐”“诚实”词性相同。

B. “特别强烈”“空气干燥”“地势平坦”“风力很强”短语结构相同。

C. “请你好好思考一下，说说一面句子中划线的字为什么用得准确？”这个句子标点使用正确。

D. “荔枝林深处，隐隐露出一角白屋。

”这个句子的主干是“深处露出白屋”。

【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查词性的区分，短语的结构，标点符号的正确使用以及对句子主干的划分。

根据所学的知识，逐项进行分析即可。

A项“瞻仰”是动词，其他关系是形容词。

B项“特别强烈”是偏正短语，其他各项是主谓短语。

C项问号应改为句号。

D项正确。

故答案为：D。

【点评】本题考查学生对语文基础知识的掌握。

(英语)初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、短语动词1．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。

get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。

——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析含答案(1)

C．How far; after ten minutesD．How long; in ten minutes
13．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．cut downB．pulled downC．turned downD．wrote down
12．---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes laterB．How far; in ten minutes
A．find outB．clear outC．look for
15．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
A．many tooB．too manyC．too muchD．much too
16．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
9．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
10．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)

高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题（含答案解析）1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes2.China’s sci?fi feature film The Wandering Earth 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took inB．turned overC．added upD．came at3.Once you are in the habit of life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. A．rushing throughB．going through C．settling intoD．getting intost December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening?up.A．distinguishedB．sponsoredC．acknowledgedD．evaluated5.-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ．-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A．fell throughB．got throughC．cleared upD．looked up6.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplifiedB．addressedC．exchangedD．delivered7.They with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race. A．picked upB．split upC．took upD．sprang up8．I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A．cleared upB．folded upC．fixed upD．taken up9.The plans got in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A．struckB．occupiedC．stuckD．delivered10.As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be in China’s stock market.A．brought aboutB．put forwardC．set outD．left off11.We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ourbest qualities. A．make outB．work outC．carry outD．bring out12.He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very ． A．turned downB．broken downC．stressed outD．left out13.The only way to live happily with others is to their faults and admire their virtues. A．overlookB．justifyC．clarifyD．acknowledge14.-How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?-I just heard his voice but couldn’t what he was saying. A．pick outB．make outC．think outD．squeeze out15.You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to quality. A．distinguishB．adjustC．accumulateD．guarantee16.It is important that climate?friendly technologies should be to developing countries to help them build a green economy.A．transformedB．communicatedC．committedD．transferred17.Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has the running of the family firm from his old father.A．taken overB．taken offC．taken upD．taken on18.．As a teacher, I often use this celebrity’s experience to the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future.A．declareB．conveyC．summarizeD．attach19.Making your potential employer honest and to you can give you insights into how happy you’ll be as one of their colleagues.A．call outB．make upC．open upD．get through20.If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office.A．inquireB．acquireC．requireD．request21.It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A．lain；layB．lying；laidC．lay；layD．lying；lied22.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted. A．metB．permittedC．allowedD．replied23.Now in China many young people important positions in the government. A．seizeB．catchC．graspD．hold24.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to what they offered. A．stand forB．allow forC．answer forD．settle for25.． Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language.A．take backB．look backC．turn backD．get back26.He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold onB．catch onC．take inD．get over27．I think Jack will a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him. A．turnB．changeC．makeD．elect28.Mary and John were once good friends, but then they had a quarreland ． A．broke upB．broke offC．broke downD．broke away29.Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A．introduceB．distributeC．submitD．present30.-How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone?-I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot. A．costB．spendC．chargeD．take31.Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes the dark. A．set asideB．turned downC．adjusted toD．drove away32.If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to A．stay upB．come upC．make upD．stand up33.Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will A．playB．countC．happenD．showuntil we can find you out.in an emergency.34.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not ，unconcerned about your troubles. A．look onB．wait onC．hang onD．catch on35.Faced with a problem，you have to it first，and then try to find a solution. A．resembleB．substituteC．concentrateD．analyze36.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used toa scientific theory. A．confirmB．claimC．concludeD．calculate37.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. A．left outB．left behindC．left offD．left alone38.-In New Zealand, the Maori people a strong cultural tradition.-We should learn from them in the effort to preserve our culture. A．advocateB．maintainC．establishD．digest39.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A．make upB．bring upC．fill upD．look up40.．If you hear the fire alarm at ten o’clock this morning, don’t it, for the engineers are merely testing it.A．take possession ofB．take advantage ofC．take notice ofD．take charge of41.Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.A．going aroundB．going afterC．going againstD．going through42.The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3?D technology.A．transportsB．adjustsC．transformsD．relates43．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t . A．get throughB．go throughC．live throughD．look through44.When I met her at the entrance to the hall，she to me that she had seen me. A．occurredB．mentionedC．referredD．reminded45.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has many changes inour lives. A．got throughB．resulted fromC．turned intoD．brought about46.No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can when the unexpected will happen. A．proveB．implyC．demandD．predict47.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security. A．taking offB．taking upC．setting offD．setting up48.If you any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a pencil. A．makeB．repeatC．spotD．ignore49.The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A．remainedB．removedC．resignedD．replaced50.It seems hard for me to ，because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.A．get awayB．settle downC．fit inD．make up高考押题专练1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

动词短语技巧(很有用)及练习题(1)

必备英语动词短语技巧(很有用)及练习题一、动词1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。

句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。

-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。

一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。

故选C。

2．Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。

句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。

故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

3．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。

句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。

【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。

4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】 A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。

动词短语专项练习题及答案(1)

必备英语【初中英语】动词短语专项练习题及答案一、动词1．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。

be made by hand，手工制作。

feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。

掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。

句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。

固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。

故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。

4．— What are you doing?— I'm ________ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。

动词短语练习题(1)

外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题(1)一、动词1．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice； goodB. well； wellC. nice； wellD. good； nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。

nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。

故选C。

2．In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。

句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3．Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。

A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。

【点评】4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。

belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。

短语动词专项讲解及练习(1)

必备英语【初中英语】短语动词专项讲解及练习一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。

洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。

wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

4．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。

高中英语动词短语练习题50题

高中英语动词短语练习题50题1.I always get up early and do some exercise before going to school. I'm used to _____ up early.A.gettingB.getC.to getD.got答案：A。

“be used to doing sth”表示习惯做某事。

“get”是动词原形；“to get”是动词不定式；“got”是过去式，都不符合此短语用法。

2.After school, I like to hang out with my friends. We often _____ around the shopping mall.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.to walk答案：A。

“we”是复数主语，后面动词用原形。

“walks”是第三人称单数形式；“walking”是现在分词；“to walk”是动词不定式。

3.On weekends, I help my mom with housework. I can _____ the dishes and clean the room.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash答案：A。

“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形。

“washes”是第三人称单数形式；“washing”是现在分词；“to wash”是动词不定式。

4.When I'm tired, I like to take a break and _____ some music.A.listen toB.listens toC.listening toD.to listen to答案：A。

“like to do sth”表示喜欢做某事，且“listen to music”是固定短语。

“listens to”是第三人称单数形式；“listening to”是现在分词；“to listen to”是动词不定式。

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专项训练动词短语练习题(1)一、动词1．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。

A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。

2．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.— OK, I will finish it on time.A. should finishB. should be finishedC. can't finishD. can't be finished【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。

今天它应该被完成。

should：应该，后跟动词原形。

it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。

【点评】考查谓语动词。

根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。

3．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.— No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。

solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

4．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。

----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。

A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。

本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。

故选A。

5．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。

A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。

根据句意，正确选A。

6．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。

根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

7．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。

空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。

故选D。

【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。

注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。

8．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。

runthrough通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。

所以选D。

9．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．10．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。

take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。

又由后半句可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

11．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。

look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。

A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。

A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。

12．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。

一是的，要。

它是我的最爱。

A.听起来。

后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。

后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。

鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。

13．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。

—听到这件事我很难过。

A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。

broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。

故选A。

14．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。

A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。

结合句意可知选B。

15．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。

A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。

这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。

根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。

16．—Mm…Your pizza______ so ni ce.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A.smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

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