2019-2020学年(下)八年级英语下册Unit 7 International charities Reading测试(含答案)
外研版2019-2020学年初二英语下册Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles模块测试题及答案
Module 7模块测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听力部分（20分）Ⅰ. 关键词语选择。
(每小题1分，满分5分)1. A. weigh B. weight C. wait2. A. rest B. west C. test3. A. past B. last C. fast4. A. spend B. decide C. depend5. A. put out B. fill out C. go outⅡ. 短对话理解。
(每小题1分，满分5分)6. What did Mary's mother buy for her?A. B. C.7. How will the man go back from the UK?A. B. C.8. Who is Tom's English teacher?A. B. C.9. Why is David so excited?A. B. C.10. What are they doing at the moment?A. B. C.Ⅲ. 长对话理解。
(每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What does the man advise the woman to take?A. A coat.B. A sweater.C. An umbrella.12. What's the weather like in Los Angeles this week?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where does the woman come from?A. China.B. Japan.C. India.14. How long has the man stayed in Los Angeles?A. For 10 years.B. For 12 years.C. For 9 years.15. What does the man do?A. A cook.B. A waiter.C. A driver.Ⅳ. 信息转换。
2019-2020年八年级英语下册 第七单元第一部分教案 人教新目标版
2019-2020年八年级英语下册第七单元第一部分教案人教新目标版Background information：Teacher :08级8班湛井冈 22xx310011223Students：30 students, grade 8.Lesson duration: 45 minutesTeaching objectives:By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:1.Make conversations with the sentence structure learnt fluently.2.Apply the sentence structure to really life to solve some problems.3.Know how to make requests politely, how to care for others by behaving politely. Teaching contents:Vocabulary of doing sth , some use phraseswould you mind doing something ？---no, not at allWould you mind not doing something? , ok, I will do it right away.Teaching aids:Ppt, chalk, blackboard, text books.Teaching focus : would mind doing \not doing sth ？Teaching difficulty： Help students how to make requests politely, how to care for others byBehaving politely.Teaching procedures:Step 1. 5minsT ：Morning everyone?S: good morning Mr. Zhan.T: boys and girls, today I want to ask you a question. What will you do and say if you are bothered by noisy music. For example, you are doing listening task, but there is a person playing a pop song loudly, then what will you say to him? S:S: (the teacher writes down student’s simple answer on the black board)T :我们有一个更地道更礼貌更有效的说法。
2019-2020年八年级英语下册 Unit 7 英语版教案 人教新目标版
2019-2020年八年级英语下册 Unit 7 英语版教案人教新目标版I.Teaching Aims and Demands1.Knowledge Objects(1)Key vocabularyRequest, not at all, move , right away(2)Key structures---Would mind turning down the music?--No, not at all.--Would you mind moving your bike ?-- Ok . I’ll do it right away.(3) Listening practicePair work2.Ability ObjectTo train students’ ability of listening and speaking.(3)Sensibility and valueTo be polite students .II. Teaching Key PointsKey vocabulary.Key structuresListening practice.III. Teaching DifficultiesHow to improve students’ listening ability.Pairwork .IV. Teaching MethodsListening method.Speaking method.V. Teaching AidsA projector.VI. Teaching proceduresStep IGreet the class as usual and warm up. Let’s sing a song.Step IIShow two pictures on the screen. Teach them to be polite students.There are four pictures. Ask students to make dialogues with would mind doing sth. Or would you mind not doing sth.Step III. Section ASay , in this unit we’re going to learn polite ways of asking people to do things. Write the following requests on the board : Can you give me the book? Please give me the book. Would you mind giving me your book? Explain the last example is a very polite way of making a request.Step IV 1aThis activity introduces some key vocabularies.Look at the picture and ask a pair of students to read the dialogue in the picture.---Would you mind turning down the music?---No, not at all.Point to the four requests in the box .Read each phrase to the class and get students to repeat it. Ask students to explain what each one means. Then get students to write the letter of each request in the correct place in the picture to match the requests with the people .Correct the answers.A: next to the trash.B: next to the baseball players.C: next to the bike.D: next to the stereo.Step V 1bThis activity give students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation. Ask different students to look at the list of requests in Activity 1a and read each one to the class.Play the recording and check the answers.Step VI ExerciseAsk students to read the sentences and fill in the blanks by themselves.Step VII Summary and homework.Today we’ve learned some key vocabularies and structures. Which students can make a summary . Then show the summary. Copy the new words and think how to refuse others politely.Step VIII Blackboard DesignUnit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?Could you please give me your book? Ok, here you are.Would you mind giving me your book? No, not at all./Of course not ./No problem./Certainly not.Mind doing sth .Would you mind not sitting here? Sorry, I’ll do it right away.Mind not doing sth.-----如有帮助请下载使用，万分感谢。
2019-2020年八年级英语下册《Unit 7 Topic 2 I
2019-2020年八年级英语下册《Unit 7 Topic 2 ITeaching aims and demands⑴ Knowledge objects:① The students can use the following adverbs of sequence to describe the process of making fried rice:First, cut some cooked meat very finely .Next, put some oil in the pan.Then, fry the meat lightly.After that, add the rice slowly.Finally, add some salt.②Master the sentence pattern about asking for permissions in 1a.----Would you like me to help you?----Yes,please. It's very kind of you.⑵ Ability objects:① Generalize the steps of making fried ric e by reading the conversation.②Show an d talk about how to make fried rice.Key and difficult points:①Key point: to make the students have a perfect command of stating the process of makingfried rice.②Diffi cult point: the students may have some difficulties using the usages of adverbs modify verbs. The students can be active in class and don’t be afraid to use English to communicate.Teaching aids:multi-media, video, the blackboardTeaching approach:task-based teaching method, the situational teaching methodTeaching ProceduresStep 1 Warming upShow Ss a food festival poster to review some food from different cou ntries which we have learned in topic1 unit7.Step 2 PresentationTask 1: Listening taskT presents the listening task on the blackboard .Q1：What will Kangkang cook for the food festival?Q2：Does Kangkang want his mother to help him?Task 2: Reading task1. T arranges the Ss to read 1a and fill in the following table.e pan.Fried rice2.T check the answer after they finish it.3.Let Ss read the instructions for cooking noodles and fill in the blanks with the correctforms of the given adjective.Finish 2a,2b.Step 3 Consolidation & PracticeTask 3: Retell & Competition1.Ss read the steps of making fried rice according to some information presented onthe screen.2.Give the Ss 3 minutes to prepare and display the steps of making fried rice . Step4 Summary1. How to make fried rice and noodles.eful expressions:(1) Would you like me to…..(2)It's very kind of you.(3) I'm proud of you.(4)cut up ham,cabbage and green onions.(5)fill the bowl with bone soup.Step5 Exercises in class单项选择：( )1. Cook noodles for 3-5 minutes in ___ pot.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other( )2. W e are proud ______ our school.A. ofB. forC. inD. to( )3. It’s very kind _____ you to help us.A. forB. toC. atD. of( )4. Linda does her homework ______.A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. cares( )5. –-We win the match ! ---______.A. Never mind.B. It doesn’t matter.C. You’re welcome.D. Well done用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Would you like me ______ (help) you?2.I’m glad that you are trying ______ (help) others.3.Cut some cooked meat _________(fine).4.Put a large deep pot on the _______ (cook) carefully.5.What do I need ________(do)?6.You need to add the rice ______ (slow).Step6 Homework1. In this lesson we’ve learned how to cook fried rice and noodles. Please cook one of them for your parents.2.Read 1a and 2a aloud.3. Finish Section A in your workbook.。
八年级英语下册-Unit-7-What’s-the-highest-mountain-in-the-
world？八年级英语下册Unit 7: What’s the highest mountain in the world?1. IntroductionIn the 7th unit of the 8th grade English textbook, we will explore one of the most fascinating subjects - mountains. Specifically, we will discuss the highest mountain in the world. This topic not only introduces students to the geography and physical characteristics of mountains but also enhances their knowledge of world records. Let’s delve into the unit and discover the answers to our questions!2. Learning ObjectivesBy the end of this unit, students will be able to:1.Understand the concept of mountains and theirimportance.2.Identify the highest mountain in the world.3.Discuss the physical characteristics of mountains.4.Explore the cultural significance of mountains.5.Describe famous mountain ranges around the world.3. Lesson 1: What Are Mountains?In this lesson, students will be introduced to the concept of mountains. They will learn that mountains are landforms that rise above the surrounding terrain and have steep slopes. The lesson will include discussions on the formation of mountains, different types of mountains, and their importance in various aspects.Lesson Activities1.Mountain Formation - Students will learn aboutthe various processes that lead to the formation ofmountains, such as tectonic plate movement, volcanicactivities, and erosion.2.Types of Mountains - Students will exploredifferent types of mountains, including fold mountains,block mountains, and volcanic mountains.3.Importance of Mountains - Class discussion on thesignificance of mountains in terms of biodiversity, climate regulation, and as a habitat for various living organisms.4. Lesson 2: The Highest Mountain in the WorldIn this lesson, students will discover the answer to the unit’s main question - What is the highest mountain in the world?Lesson Activities1.Introduction to Mount Everest - Students will beintroduced to Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, located in the Himalayas. They will learn about itsheight, location, and history of exploration.2.Mount Everest Facts - Students will exploreinteresting facts about Mount Everest, such as its heightabove sea level, the challenges faced by climbers, and the first successful ascent by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.3.Mount Everest in Popular Culture - Classdiscussion on the cultural significance of Mount Everest in terms of adventure tourism, books, movies, and itsportrayal as the ultimate challenge for mountaineers.5. Lesson 3: Physical Characteristics of MountainsIn this lesson, students will learn about the physical characteristics of mountains and how these features contribute to their uniqueness.Lesson Activities1.Mountain Peaks and Summits - Students willexplore the various types of mountain peaks, includingpointed peaks, domed peaks, and flat-topped plateaus.2.Slopes and Valleys - Class discussion on thesteepness of mountain slopes and the formation of valleys due to erosion caused by water and ice.3.Glaciers and Snow-capped Mountains - Studentswill learn about the formation of glaciers and thesignificance of snow-capped mountains in terms of water resources and tourism.6. Lesson 4: Famous Mountain RangesIn this lesson, students will be introduced to some of the most famous mountain ranges around the world.Lesson Activities1.The Himalayas - Students will learn about theHimalayas, the highest and most famous mountain range in the world. They will explore its geography, history, andcultural significance.2.The Andes - Class discussion on the Andes, thelongest mountain range in the world, located in SouthAmerica. Students will learn about its geological features, diverse wildlife, and economic importance.3.The Rocky Mountains - Students will explore theRocky Mountains in North America and discuss theirecological significance, recreational activities, and impact on local economies.7. ConclusionThe 7th unit of the 8th grade English textbook introduces students to the captivating world of mountains. They will learn about the highest mountain in the world, its physical characteristics, and famous mountain ranges around the globe.Through engaging discussions and activities, students will gain a deep understanding of the importance of mountains in shaping the Earth’s landscape and its cultural significance. This knowledge will serve as a foundation for their exploration of geography, science, and world records.。
2019-2020年八年级下英语Unit7单元测试卷含答案
2019-2020年八年级下英语Unit7单元测试卷含答案一、单项填空( )1. -Do you spend a lot of time_______ computer?-No, but I spend much time_______ doing my homework.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in( )2. This is a new CD-ROM_______ by Johnson.A. designedB. designsC. designingD. is designed( )3. Jack felt nervous when he found the physics problems_______ to work out.A. so difficultB. difficult enoughC. too difficultD. difficult as( )4. I won't leave my office until my work_______.A. finishesB. will be finishedC. are finishedD. is finished( )5. The work of art_______ to a museum in 1979.A. sellB. soldC. was soldD. is sold( )6. -Do you think Brazil will beat(打败) Japan in the next match?-Yes, they have better players, so they_______ to win.A. are hopedB. expectC. are expectedD. were hoped( )7. The film made by Walt Disney_______ all over the world.A. is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to showD. used to be shown( )8. Linda's sister is_______ young_______ dress herself.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. too; not to( )9. Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores_______ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of( )10. Li Ping_______ to give his best_______ to us.A. wishes; wishB. hopes; wishesC. wish; wishesD. hope; wish( )11. You'd better_______ here_______ it is raining heavily outside.A. not to leave; becauseB. not leave; becauseC. not leave; because ofD. not to leave; because of( )12. The sick boy needs_______ at once.A. to be operatedB. to operateC. to operate onD. to be operated on( )13. The doctor_______ on the man and_______ saved his life.A. did a operation; /B. did an operation; wasC. operated; /D. operated; was( )14. Most cases of blindness_______.A. can be prevent or cureB. can prevented or curedC. can be prevented or curedD. can be preventing or curing( )15. Finish your homework first, then you'll_______ play basketball with your partners.A. canB. be able toC. ableD. could( ) 16．The new CD so well that it out in all the shops．A．is sold；sells B. sells；sells C. is sold ; is sold D．sells; is sold( ) 17．The charity homeless people food and clothes．A．provides；for B．provides；with C．offers；for D．offers; with ( ) 18．一What about taking a taxi to the cinema?一I can not it．Let’s take the subway instead．A．choose B．pay C．cost D．afford( ) 19．When the big ship “Titanic” fell down into the sea，there were over 2，200 people. And only about 700 of them survived．A．in board B．on the board C．on board D．in the board ( )20．The weather was bad．But they still decided to with their work．A．carry off B．carry on C．carry out D．carry二、完形填空Mr. Chen is a farmer who 1 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago. he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed an operation at once. And he said the operation would 2 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and 3 their sons were at school. The situation seemed 4 .Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some good news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment 5 poor patients in western China. They need to pay only half the cost or even less.Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, he was able to receive an operation just 6 to prevent the illness from getting worse. Now he has returned to his family.The 7 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5, 000 people 8 medical aid. The Chinese government is 9 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 10 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members.( )l. A. live B. lives C. are living D. is living( )2. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. pay( )3. A. all B. both C. neither D. either( )4. A. hopeful B. harmless C. harmful D. hopeless( )5. A. in B. with C. for D. on( )6. A. in time B. on timeC. at the same timeD. for the first time( )7. A. chance B. advice C. goal D. dream( )8. A. accept B. accepted C. received D. receive( )9. A. too B. also C. either D. as well( )10. A. to B. at C. for D. in三、阅读理解AIt was the Greek shopkeeper who taught me about the power of being kind.In 2008 I left Spain to study alone in London. My parents had to bring up my three younger sisters and two younger brothers, so I found three part-time jobs to pay for my studies. I worked early mornings and late nights, so I was tired, really tired, all the time.Unfortunately, I got a cold and had a very high fever. Because I had spent all my free timeworking since I came to London. I hardly took part in any activities and I had no friends. Besides, I was too shy to communicate with others and ask others for help. After sleeping on the sickbed for two days, I went out to get some food. Normally, I went to the supermarket, but this time I went into the Greek shop, a small corner shop, because it was closer.I picked up some food and gave it to the shopkeeper, who asked me, "You look terrible, my boy! You are not feeling well, right?"I said "Yes" in a low voice.She pointed at the salami(腊肠) and bread I was buying and offered, "I can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself. "I nodded without saying a word.So, she made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. She went into the back room and came again with a bowl of hot soup."It will warm you up, " she said with a friendly smile.What really warmed me up was not the soup. It was her smile that told me she cared me. Her kindness reminded me of my mother.I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from communicating with and being kind to others. Now I work in a children's hospital in Africa. I love my work and people around me. I always bring my smile and kindness to them.( )1. When did the writer leave for London?A. In 2003.B. In 2009.C. In 2008.D. 10 years ago.( )2. What can we learn about the writer and his family?A. His parents could not afford his studies.B. There are five kids in his family.C. The writer is the youngest child in the family.D. In 2008 the writer left London to study in Spain.( )3. What happened to the writer?A. He lost his part-time jobs.B. He had an argument with his friends.C. He got a cold and had a very high fever.D. He was not popular at his school.( )4. What did the shopkeeper not do for the writer?A. She made the sandwich.B. She cooked a bowl of hot soup.C. She made some bread.D. She sold him some salami.BThe bank of England is making plans to introduce plastic banknotes to the UK.Paper notes, meaning pieces of paper money, have been used in England for more than 300 years, but replacing them with plastic ones could be better.Plastic notes were first introduced to Australia back in 1988. Since then other countries, including Romania, Vietnam, Mexico and Malaysia, have also begun using money made in this way.Fans of water sports, such as surfing, find this type of money more useful and Easier, as they can take it with them in the water and won't worry that it will fall apart. It is also good for people who by mistake put clothes in the washing machine with a note in the pocket !It is more hygienic (clean and free of bacteria) than paper money as it absorbs less bacteria(the simplest and smallest form of plants, some of which cause disease). And it is stronger. This means it lasts longer. According to a survey, a usual 5 note in the UK lasts around six months,while the $ 5 Australian bill lasts for an average of 40 months.A downside of plastic cash is that it costs more money to produce. Cash and money- counting machines will also have to be adapted to accept the new money.It is expected that the Bank of England, who hopes to start printing plastic notes from 2015, will introduce the money slowly, using the most common notes first.( )5. Which country was the first to use plastic notes?A. The UK.B. Romania.C. Vietnam.D. Australia.( )6. You can put the sentence "Besides being waterproof, there are other good effects of using plastic notes instead of paper ones. " at the beginning of_______.A. Paragraph 3B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 5D. Paragraph 6( )7. Which is NOT the reason why the UK wants to use plastic notes instead of paper ones?A. They take up less space.B. They are stronger.C. They don't let water through.D. They are more hygienic.CYou want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn't know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, "I am fine. " when people say "How are you?" But in the US, I found that people say, "I am good" or "I'm tired".One day, someone greeted me with "What's up?" It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or "whiter".I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that's it. But here, a "good" student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.( )8. What does the word "confused" in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?A．困惑B．憧憬C．悲痛D．后悔( )9.A good US student spends his or her time_______.A. only in doing homeworkB. on studies, sports or music and public workC. only in working for the publicD. only on sports or music( )10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin.C. US students are talented and hard working.D. The writer regrets that he gave up playing the piano.DAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦)." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:·Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.·Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.·Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.( )11. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?A. 200 million.B. Six million.C. 925 million.D. 625 million.( )12. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story?A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D. Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.( )13. The underlined word "leftover" means_______ in Chinese.A. 过期的B. 剩余的C. 腐烂的D. 难吃的( )14. According to the passage, we shouldn't waste food because_______.A. food comes from very hard workB. six million children die of hunger every dayC. there is enough food to feed all the peopleD. Chinese are hospitable and generous( )15. Which of the following is a good way to save food?A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D. Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.四、词汇检测1．The old man looked a bit (苍白的) than usual after the operation．2．We should do something to prevent the (扩散) of this kind of disease．3．I enjoy sports very much，(特别) tennis．4．I feel very (自豪) to be a member of the team．5．A lot of (官员) from Japan visited the biggest factory in our cityyesterday．6．The nurses job is to take care of their (病人) with kindness．7．How many (基本的) skills should we learn before we leave the primary school?8．The (秘书) should get training before starting her work．9．Please have a (检查) and make sure you have finished filling the form．10．What’s the (事情) with you? You seem not good．11．Carl wants to have further __ (教育) abroad but I’m afraid she can’t afford that．12. I wonder if most writers will reply to their (读者) letters．五、动词填空1. The Olympic Games_______ (hold) every four years.2. -Excuse me. Look at the sign "No Photos". -Sorry, I -_______ (not notice) it.3. Project Hope _______ always_______ (support)by those kind people.4. Many doctors on the flying hospital fly to poor areas_______ (treat) people with eye problems.5. The doctors_______ (operate) on the girl when we got to the hospital.6. -What's your plan for the coming holiday?-I _______ (visit) Beijing if possible.7. Bamboo _______ usually _______ (use) to make kites during Qing Dynasty.8. I'm not familiar with this place. It's the first time I _______ (be) here, you know.9. -When _______ we_______ (meet) tomorrow? -I have no idea.10. -Who_______ (organize) this fashion show?-Millie does.六、句子翻译1．由于大雪，他们停止了踢足球。
2019-2020学年第二学期人教新目标英语八年级下册unit7单元测试卷
2019-2020学年度第二学期人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7单元测试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)( )1．—Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?—Summer.A．well B．better C．best D．the best( )2．The weather is becoming_______.A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot( )3．—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh，It’s one of _____________film I have ever seen.A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting( )4．— Why do many people buy things online on Nov. ll th?— Because there are so many sales, and the prices are .A．much lower B．more cheap C．more expensive( )5．Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as( )6．I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is .A．good B．better C．the better D．the best( )7．It’s much to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.A．good B．well C．best D．better( )8．Li Na is one of ____ tennis players in China.A．the most popular B．the more popular C．more popular D．as popular( )9．know，more and more people in the world are learning Chinese．A．As well as B．As often as C．As soon as D．As far as( )10．It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______.A．another B．some other C．other D．the other( )11．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．are passing( )12．---Home is place wherever you go.---East or west, home is the best.A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest( )13．Lin Fang comes home____than before this term. She doesn’t have so many classes in the afternoon..A．early B．earlier C．late D．later( )14．—Where were you born, Michael?—I was born in a small village with only three ______________ people.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of( )15．Sam is doing some on the ancient Silk Road.A．exercise B．operations C．research D．experiments( )16．Bill jumped ____ than any other player at the sports meeting.A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher( )17．---Do you mind my sitting here?---________. It’s Jim’s seat and he will come back soon.A．Of course not B．Better not C．Yes, please D．No, you can’t( )18．—Why did you open the window?—I wanted to ______ more fresh air.A．pick up B．get up C．take in D．fall down( )19．Mr. Smith thinks running is _________ than gymnastics.A．very popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular( )20．The man refused to say sorry to me, ____ it was his mistakes.A．because B．when C．after D．even though二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 21 Always do your homewo rk before you get too tired. Don’t wait22 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 23 than it really is.Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 24 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don’t divide up you r time 25 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 26Don’t do your homework until the last minutes. Or you will have it on your mind and you won’t27your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 28 What’s more, you will have a fear of tests and cannon get a good result.Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 29 ---part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.( )21．A．full B．hungry C．angry D．busy( )22．A．until B．before C．after D．when( )23．A．hard B．more hard C．much hard D．much harder( )24．A．an hour B．one hour C．an hour’s D．an-hours( )25．A．so B．too C．such D．very( )26．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．stopping( )27．A．put off B．put on C．put away D．put up( )28．A．spend B．take C．enjoy D．like( )29．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did( )30．A．habit B．hobby C．pleasure D．joy三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AI love turtles(龟), but I haven't cared for them well. So please read the following before deciding on buying one.You don't have enough room. Turtles need a lot of room to live happily. But this doesn't mean you should let them play freely across your house.You can't give your turtle enough food. Most turtles eat both meat and plants. Whatever you do, don't think you can feed your pet the only food from a pet store, which is a death sentence(死刑)．If you own a dog or a cat, don't risk buying the turtle unless you can keep them 100% separate(分开的)! One day, my dog ate a box turtle and about a month later the dog died. I've read that many box turtles carry toxins(毒素) in their bodies.You can't offer right temperature. Once, I bought a turtle that was not put into a box. It died a few days later. In fact, the box can give it a good temperature.You want an expensive pet for a status(身份) symbol. This may be the worst reason to buy a turtle. It means your heart is not on it, and you will not be taking all the steps necessary to care for the pet.You will find different information in some books. You need to read more books to begin to understand the high level of care needed.( )31．The reason why people should separate a dog from a turtle is that ________．A．turtles are afraid of dogs B．they may hurt each otherC．dogs dislike turtles very much D．they have different needs( )32．What do most turtles eat?A．Only vegetables. B．Only meat.C．Both meat and plants. D．Everything but meat.( )33．What can we learn from the passage?A．The writer's love for turtles is gone after several deaths.B．The writer's knowledge(知识) helps him care for turtles successfully.C．One book is enough for the information needed in keeping a turtle.D．People had better learn some knowledge if they want to keep turtles.( )34．Which of the following would the writer agree with?A．Putting turtles in a fit－sized box. B．Putting turtles and cats in the same box.C．Letting turtles play freely across the house. D．Buying an expensive turtle for a status symbol.( )35．What's the writer's purpose(目的) in writing the passage?A．To tell some knowledge about raising turtles. B．To list reasons why turtles can't be good pets.C．To show his sad experiences of raising turtles. D．To advise people not to buy a pet turtle.B( )36．Which one is in the north of China?A．Qinghai－Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Y unnan－Guizhou Plateau. D．Inner Mongolian Plateau. ( )37．Which one is the highest plateau in the world?A．Qinghai－Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau.C．Yunnan－Guizhou Plateau. D．Inner Mongolian Plateau.( )38．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”?A．石头B．黄土C．沙尘D．岩溶( )39．Which one is the smallest of the four?A．Qinghai－Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau.C．Yunnan－Guizhou Plateau. D．Inner Mongolian Plateau.( )40．Where is the Loess Plateau?A．On the east of Taihang Mountains. B．On the south of Qingling Mountains.C．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. D．Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.CDick and Jack are brothers. Dick is 14 years old and Jack is 16 years old. Last Friday morning their parents went on a trip for the weekend. The two boys were left alone at home.That evening the younger boy suggested that they take their dad's car and go to the club. The 16－year－old boy could drive but was scared that their father would be mad at them. But later, they decided to enjoy the evening in their dad's car.When they got back to the car after having a lot of fun, they found a large dent(凹痕) in the back of the car. They were so worried that they phoned their friends to help fix(修理) it. Luckily, the car was fixed well the next morning. Then the boys parked it back in the garage that evening.Their parents returned on Sunday. Of course, the boys were too afraid to say anything about the accident. Their father went to get something from the garage. When he came back, he said to the family in surprise, “How amazing! A man drove into the back of my car on Thursday but now it is OK. It doesn't even have a scratch(刮痕)！”( )41．________ drove his father's car that evening.A．Dick B．Jack C．Dick's friend D．A stranger( )42．The two boys put the car in the garage on ________．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday( )43．The underlined word “garage” means “________” in Chinese.A．修理厂B．院子C．门口D．车库( )44．Why was the boys' father surprised when he came back from the garage?A．Because his car wasn't there. B．Because there was a large dent in his car.C．Because the dent in his car had gone. D．Because the two boys broke his car badly.( )45．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Dick is two years older than Jack. B．The two boys had fun at the club that evening. C．The boys' father allowed them to drive the car often. D．Last Thursday an accident happened to their mother.DAlmost everyone in the world uses oil (石油) in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carryoil everywhere.Perhaps the oil in your father’s car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq (伊拉克) or Venezuela (委内瑞拉).Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name? ( )46．oil in some way in the world.A．Many people use B．Hardly anyone uses C．All people use D．Few people use( )47．What does the underlined word “drill” mean in Chinese?A．操练B．训练C．钻探D．研究( )48．Oilmen sometimes find oil .A．in deserts B．in mountains C．under the sea D．All of the above.( )49．The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere.” tells us .A．oil comes from everywhere B．oil comes from big shipsC．oil is needed everywhere D．big ships need oil everywhere( )50．Which of the following sentence is NOT true?A．There is oil in deserts，mountains and under the sea.B．Not all of our machines need oil.C．Although oilmen don’t find oil quite often, they always go on searching f or it.D．Maybe the oil in your father’s car comes from Iraq.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)51．An ______ （成年的）elephant is about 350 cm tall.52．Once upon a time, a big stone gave ______ （出生）to a baby.53．The river is very ______ （深的）. You’d better not swim in it. It’s too dangerous.54．The two astronauts will do ______ （研究）in space.55．The ______ （政府）allows every couple to have two children.56．Pandas usually feed on b______.57．Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f______ of nature.58．Please don’t cook v egetables with too much o_____. It’s not good for your health.59．There are many different kinds of w______ flowers in the mountains in spring.60．Last night he drank a lot of tea to keep himself a______.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)61．He finished_________ (write) this story yesterday.62．She was_________(move) by this sad movie.63．We couldn't stop __________(laugh) when we heard the joke.64．The teacher heard the students___________(speak) English when he passed by just now. 65．The boy ___________( lead ) us to the post office ten minutes ago.66．They were proud (骄傲的) of their children's ________(achieve)．67．Our tour________(include) a visit to the Science Museum last week.68．Of the three roads, Xin Yuan Road is the ________(wide)．69．When I saw a plane flying in the sky, I jumped with ________ (excite)．70．If your child shows any signs of ________(ill), take him or her to the doctor.六、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)71．The population of the city is about__three__millions．(对画线部分提问)______ ________ the population of the city?72．The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries．(对画线部分提问)______ _______the emperor _______ the walls?73．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)Qomolangma is _______ than _______ ___________ mountain in the world.74．This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一个句子)That stone is four _______ __________ than this one.75．Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改为同义句)Tom's room is not ________ ________ ________ Andy's room.七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分。
2019-2020学年度人教版八年级下册Unit 7基础题及答案
八年级英语下册Unit 7 基础题测试及答案一．单项选择1.Mo Yan was one of_________in the world in 2012.A.the most famous writerB. most famous writerC.the most famous writersD. most famous writers2.We should be brave when we are _______the face of difficulties.---I agree with you.A.withB. inC. fromD. through3.Fishing is one of ______activities among the middle-aged people.A.popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular4.Qomolangma is _______than _______mountain.A.higher; all theB. higher; any othersC. highest; the otherD. higher; any other5.What does his uncle do?----_______I know, he is a doctor.A.As well asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As long as6.To_______the earth, supermarkets don’t provide free bags for shoppers.A.showB. protectC. carryD. take7.Who dances better, Linda or Jane?----I think Linda dances________Jane.A.as good asB. as well asC. less thanD. ore than8.______Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A.AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. When9._____the population of China?----It’s about 1,400 million.A.How many areB. How much isC. What areD. What is10.I think sunglasses_____us______the sun.A.keeps; awayB. protect; fromC. keeps; fromD. protects; from11.Feel free_______me if you have any problem.---That’s very kind of you.A.askB. asksC.to askD. asking12.______does the elephant________?A.What; weightB. What; weighC. How much; weightD. How much; weigh13.How big is the new square?---It is 550 meters long and 350 meters_______.A.wideB. thinC. fatD. old14.There will be ______cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A.fewerB. lessC. moreD. most15.It’s so clod today.---Yes. It’s _____colder than it was yesterday.A.someB. moreC. veryD. much16._______is the population of China now, Jack?Let me think for a moment. It is about___________.A.How many; 1,400 millionB. What; 1,400 millionC. What; 40 millionD. How many; 140 million17.People should know the _______of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our earth.A.conditionB. forceC. tourD. importance18.How heavy is an elephant?---It_______about 5,000 kilos.A.includesB. weighsC. eatsD. loses19.China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of______countries in the world.Yes, It has much______ history than the USA.A.old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer20.What does his uncle do?---_______I know, he is a doctor.A.As well asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As long as21.What’s the _____of the elephant?A.weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights22.Why did they start the club?---The main reason was______protect animals.A.helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help23.Why do you open the window?---Because I want to ______more fresh air.A.turn downB. take upC. put upD. take in24.WeChat Pay makes our life convenient.We can buy things_______we don’t take any money.A.unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that25.Don’t run too fast, or you might_______.e overB. get overC. fall overD. run over二．词汇填空1.No ocean in the world is as big as the P_________Ocean.2.My brother works at the Chengdu R___________ Base.3.An a____________ panda weighs many time more than a baby panda.4.Our g_____________ is making a rule to save special animals.5.The children like making artwork about pandas and other w_____________ animals.6.My grandpa died of a strange________(ill) last year.7.An education program should teach people to save________（endanger) animals.8.There is more___________(pollute) in the sea than before.9.The price_______(include) your flight and hotel.10.After school, the kids play soccer with______________(excite) together.11.Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in a_________ China.12.Do you n_________ that some news stories on the Internet are sometimes not true at all?13.In winter we must wear t_______ clothes to keep warm.14.I didn’t see you for a long time?I fell down and _______ myself last month.15.What do pandas mainly eat every day? B_____________.16.Her brother wants to be an animal________(keep).17.At _______(birthday), a baby panda is only 15cm long.18.I felt a great sense of_______________(achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.19.A thin coat gives little__________(protect) against the cold.20.We all want to watch the documentary Amazing China,_________(include) my grandparents.21.I used to help my math teacher _________(分发) the test papers when I was in Grade seven.22.Thank you for_______________(赠给) such an expensive gift to me.23.The sea air _____________________________（产生了很大影响）to our health.24.Every weekend Alice works in the club______________（帮助）kids read and write.25.Mary works in an old people’s home as a volunteer.（改为同义句）Mary________ ________ _________ in an old people’s home.参考答案：一．单项选择1-15 CBDDB BBADB CDAAD 16-25BDBDB ADDCC二．单词填空1.Pacific2. Research3. adult4. government5. wild6. illness7. endangered8. pollution9. includes 10. excitement 11.ancient 12.notice13.thick 14. hurt 15. Bamboo 16. keeper 17. birth 18. achievement 19. protection 20. including 21. hand out/to hand out/give out/to give out 22. giving away 23. made a big difference 24. to help 25. volunteers to work。
2019-2020学年度人教版八年级下册Unit 7知识点
2019-2020学年度人教版八年级下册Unit 7知识点1. in size 在尺寸上，在大小方面2. square 平方，正方形，广场3. two meters deep 两米深（基数词+单位词+形容词）two meters in depth 两米深（基数词+单位词+in+名词）deep 深的deeply深深地4. 比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数比其他任何…..更…..(比较级表示最高级概念)Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.Tom is the tallest boy in his class.5. what 提问population, how many 提问peopleWhat’s the population of China?中国的人口是多少？How many people are there in China? 中国的人口是多少？人口多用big或large, 人口少用small6. feel free to do sth. 随意做某事7. amazing令人惊奇的amazed感到惊奇8. protect…from/against保护……免受……9. including包括（介词）+名词/代词Include包括（动词）10. thick厚的thin薄的11.freezing冰冻的（形容词）freeze froze frozen12. in good condition处于良好的状态13. succeed in doing/sth.成功做某事14. in the face of 面对… face to face 面对面15. give up doing放弃做give gave given16. achieve实现（及物动词）come true实现（不及物短语）17. force sb. to do 迫使某人做某事（动词）力，力量（名词）18. nature大自然（不可数）natural自然的（形容词）19. even though=even if即使（引导让步状语从句）20. 比较级前不加the, 有一种特殊的情况除外（the+比较级+of the two…/twins）固定句型：the+比较级…, the+比较级越….,越…比较级+and+比较级越来越21. the +序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China.22. the+最高级+名词+定语从句She is the most beautiful girl (that) I have met.23. as+形容词/副词原形+as 一样….not so/as+形容词/副词原形+as 不一样….24. 修饰比较级的词有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a great deal, a little, a bit, rather, 倍数，分数，百分数。
2019-2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit7单元知识点总结及练习（无答案）
2019-2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit7单元知识点总结及练习（无答案）2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A必背短语：in the face of 面对at birth 出生时take in 吸入，吞入（体内）die from 死于......重要句子：Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
China has the highest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
It’s much older than the US.它比美国要古老的多。
知识回顾：1、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级high deep biglong old young2、请根据预习写出下列短语1.最高的山2. 最长的河3.八百万平方公里4. 1025米深5.……的人口6. ……的高度7.和…一样大11.少于……的长度12.最古老的国家之一比较级和最高级在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。
典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。
英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。
其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。
组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narro w→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
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Unit 7 International charities 单元检测（40分钟完成满分100分）一、单项选择。
（15分）（）1. The organization members want to make world________ better place.A.a；theB. the；aC. the；theD./；a（）2. ---Why didn＇t Jimmy come to the party？---Because he________.A. hasn＇t invitedB. isn＇t invitedC. wasn＇t invitedD. didn＇t invite （）3.________ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live________ on wheat.A. Mostly；mostB.most；mostlyC. Mostly；almostD.most；almost （）4. The company doesn＇t have much money ________the recent work.A. to carry withB. carry withC. to carry on withD. carry on with（）5. ---The washing machine________yesterday. It works now.---Thank you very much.A. repairedB. will repairC. has repairedD. was repaired（）6. Many topics ________in the course，________ food and drinks，travel and hotels.A.cover；includeB. are covered；includingC. covers；includingD. are covered；include（）7. He________________ some pieces of advice，but he________________ them.A. was given；didn＇t takeB. was given；wasn＇t takenC. gave；didn＇t takeD. gives；wasn t taken（）8. ---When shall we go and play basketball？---Not until the work ___________tomorrow.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished（）9. The new CD ___________so well that it___________ out in all the shops.A. is sold；sellsB. sells；sellsC. is sold；is soldD. sells；is sold（）10. The cute girl __________the song at 9 o＇clock yesterday evening.A. heard to singB. was heard to singC. heard singingD. was heard singing （）11. Dr Zhang has done__________ that people must be really grateful to him.A. so important a jobB. such important jobC. such an important workD. so important work（）12.＂Dad，where are we going？＂was the hottest TV show last year. It was liked __________ people of all ages.A.asB. byC. withD.for（）13. ---She＇s told to write the report instead of you，__________？---Yes. She has to hand it in tomorrow.A. isn＇t sheB. doesn＇t sheC. hasn＇t sheD. is she（）14. The World Cup__________ every four years. Football fans are all looking forward to it this summer.A. takes placeB. is taken placeC. has taken placeD. is taking place（）15. ---Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight. --__________.A. Don＇t worryB. You are welcomeC. That＇s a good ideaD. I＇m afraid not二、完形填空。
（15分）When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school，she never imagined that she would become a writer one day. Like many 1 writers on the Internet，the 2 woman gotinto this online world accidentally（偶然地）.Three years ago，Amy worked in medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 3 to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time，she started writing4 on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbours and their life that 5is familiar with. Amy has been interested in writing 6 she was a child. At first，she just wanted to share her novels 7 people she knew. Then one day an editor of a famous website emailed her，asking her 8 she would like to sell the electronic copyright（授权）of one of her novels. She 9 at once and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got＄1,500 for that.Now Amy is a full-time 10 . So far her eight novels have come out online，and five of them were printed. ＂The Internet 11 me famous and brings me 12 ＂she said. ＂I earn much more money now---about ＄60,000 a year. I am 13 with my career，but there is one problem---that my talent might run out after five years and I＇ll have to14 to work in the medical industry.＂＂Before that day comes，I＇ll keep 15 for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style.＂said Amy with a smile.（）1.A. other B.others C. another D. the other（）2. A. 28-year-old B. 28-years-old C. 28 years old D. 28-year old（）3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing（）4.A.reports B. novels C. diaries D.plays（）5.A.her B. herself C. she D. hers（）6.A.when B.while C. since D. until（）7.A.about B.of C.to D.with（）8.A.that B.if C. why D. how often（）9.A.agreed B. disagreed C. refused D.left（）10.A.housewife B.editor C. saleswoman D. writer（）11. A. will make B. making C. made D. makes（）12. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully（）13.A. unhappy B.angry C. happy D. proud（）e B.go C. return D.get（）15. A. to write B. writing C. write D. written三、阅读理解。
（10分）What is the most famous building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera House. In fact, it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof”was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration (装璜) inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众). The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.（）1.The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _____________.A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.EnglandD.Denmark（）2.The underlined word “construction”means_________ in Chinese.A.创立B.设计C.施工D.竣工（）3.Building the Sydney Opera House lasted _____________.A.from 1959 to 1973B.from 1962 to 1973C.from 1959 to 1967D.from 1962 to 1967（）4.___________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.A.UtzonB.The publicC.Queen Elizabeth IID.The government（）5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Sailing RoofB.Travelling in SydneyC.The Sydney Opera HouseD.The Opening of the Opera House四、根据中文提示写单词。