2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练4阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练4阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2017·长沙十校联考)(导学号 58210048)If you look outside，you probably will see some kind of insect.If your first instinct is to kill it，take a moment to think about all of the benefits insects provide to the environment.Entomologists，scientists who study insects，estimate that there are more than 800，000 species of insects found throughout the world.Only a few hundred of these insects are considered harmful.Mosquitoes，for example，are considered harmful.They bite humans and other animals，and their bites can cause skin pain and spread disease.Desert locusts also are considered harmful because they destroy crops causing billions of dollars in damage each year.However，the number of helpful insect species far outweighs the number of harmful species.Some insects make up a vital part of the food chain.Many different birds，reptiles，fish and even plants eat insects.There are also about 500 insects that people in various parts of the world eat.These insects are considered delicious fo od and prized for their high protein，mineral，and vitamin content.Other insects produce valuable commercial products such as silk，wax，and honey.Of all the insects，perhaps the most important are those that travel from flower to flower and pollinate(授粉) the plants they visit.Agriculture around the world would be very different without the bees，butterflies，moths，flies and wasps that pollinate many crops.In fact，nearly one-third of the food you eat depends on plants that are pollinated by insects!While it is true that some species of insects harm or annoy us，you_should_not_automatically_reach_for_the_bug_spray when you come across an insect.You may be destroying one of the hundreds of thousands of insects that provides many benefits to human beings.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了昆虫对于环境有一定的益处，而且益虫要远远多于害虫。

1．According to the passage，the most important type of insects are________．A．insects that are eaten by birds，reptiles and fishB．insects that travel around and pollinate plantsC．insects that harm mosquitoes and stop the spread of diseaseD．insects that are eaten by people in many countries解析：细节理解题。

根据文中“Of all the insects，perhaps the most important are those that travel from flower to flower and pollinate(授粉) the plants they visit.”可知，最重要的昆虫种类是那些飞来给植物授粉的昆虫。

所以选B。

答案：B2．According to the passage，insects are eaten in some parts of the world because________．A．they are nutritiousB．they are available to cookC．they are easy to breedD．they are free解析：细节理解题。

根据文中“These insects are considered delicious food and prized for their high protein，mineral，and vitamin content.”可知，人们吃昆虫是因为昆虫含有丰富的营养，所以选A。

答案：A3．According to the author，the sentence in the last paragraph “you should not automatically reach for the bug spray.”means________．A．you should not keep insects as petsB．you should not breed insects for their benefitC．you should not catch insects for pleasureD．you should not kill insects without thinking解析：细节理解题。

根据这句话的后一句“You may be destroying one of the hundreds of thousands of insects that pr ovides many benefits to human beings.”可知，不应该不经过思考就杀害昆虫，有很多昆虫对人类是有益的。

所以选D。

答案：D4．The main purpose of this passage is________．A．to explain why it is cruel to kill bugsB．to convince people that insects are nutritiousC．to describe the beneficial contributions of insectsD．to make people aware of endangered insect species解析：主旨大意题。

本文主要讲了昆虫带给人类的贡献，所以选C。

答案：CB(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida，my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine.”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素C)，thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours，not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend，but the best part—particularly to my taste，dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a．m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a．m.to 1 p．m.，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries；the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck；and most of all，the tomatoes：amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a br oken，vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise，I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how at tractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.But I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand，ful l of fresh and soft tom atoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal—and at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu，I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。