高考英语最后抢分冲刺 题型专练 主谓一致

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(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1.语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed(.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点:1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。

超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)

超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致一、考点精讲1.动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

例如:Watching TV too much is (be)bad for your health。

(看电视太多对你的健康有害。

)2.动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,通常用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

例如:To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.(学好英语是必要的。

)3.主语从句作主语,谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。

例如:What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.(众所周知,颐和园在中国。

)4.不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。

例如:The bad news is incredible.(坏消息令人难以置信。

)5.主语后有with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,but,except,in addition to 等短语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。

例如:Mr. White,along with his friends,is playing football.(怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。

)6.由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等连接的并列主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

例如:Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.(我和他都没有去过长城。

)二、高考题经典解读1.The publication of Great Expectations,which ______(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念,指的是主语与谓语在人称和单复数上相匹配。

正确的主谓一致能够使句子更加准确,流畅,避免语法错误。

为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则,接下来将提供一些专项练习题,供大家练习和巩固相关知识。

1. Neither the cat nor the dogs _________ in the house.A) isB) areC) amD) be2. The book, together with several articles, _________ on the shelf.A) isB) areC) amD) be3. One of the girls _________ to the party last night.A) goB) goesC) went4. Each of the students _________ a laptop computer.A) haveB) hasC) hadD) having5. My brother, along with his friends, _________ playing football in the park.A) enjoyB) enjoysC) enjoyedD) enjoying6. The majority of the cake _________ eaten by the children.A) isB) areC) wasD) were7. Many a student _________ for the upcoming exam.A) studyC) studiedD) studying8. Not only the teachers but also the students _________ about the school trip.A) worryB) worriesC) worriedD) worrying9. The news _________ shocking to everyone.A) isB) areC) wasD) were10. One-third of the population _________ in the urban area.A) liveB) livesC) livedD) living答案及解析:1. A) is根据英语的主谓一致原则,当连接词neither...nor...连接两个单数名词时,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分,它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

掌握主谓一致的规则对于正确理解和使用英语语法至关重要。

下面是一些高中英语主谓一致的专项练习题,帮助大家加深对该知识点的理解。

1. The dog ___________ in the backyard every day.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. Neither John nor his friends ___________ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going3. One of the students ___________ a new car.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having4. The news ___________ on the radio just now.A. wasC. isD. are5. Each of the girls ___________ a present for her birthday.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying6. My sister and I ___________ to the beach every summer.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going7. The book, as well as the pen, ___________ on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. The committee ___________ discussing the issue.A. isB. areC. was9. The teacher, along with her students, ___________ the school trip.A. is going onB. are going onC. was going onD. were going on10. Neither the cat nor the dogs ___________ in the house.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11. The box of chocolates ___________ on the kitchen counter.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. The team captain, along with her players, ___________ for the championship.A. is competingB. are competingC. was competingD. were competing13. The boy, as well as his friends, ___________ excited about the school trip.B. areC. wasD. were14. Each of the students ___________ a different topic for their presentation.A. chooseB. choosesC. choseD. choosing15. The group of tourists ___________ to the museum every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案:1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A9. A10. B11. A12. B13. A14. B15. B通过以上的练习题,我们可以看出主谓一致的规则:1. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s或-es。

高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案

在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。

语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。

►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。

【注意】由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式;但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。

►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。

2.由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面,谓语动词要用复数形式。

►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。

【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时,主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。

►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。

高考英语专题练习突破—主谓一致(含解析)

高考英语专题练习突破—主谓一致(含解析)

高考英语专题练习突破—主谓一致(含解析)一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Even though there ________ (be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus away from your studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)2.The number of the students who ________(possess) cell phones ________(be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly. (所给词的适当形式填空)3.As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________(keep) rising these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)4.The number of people invited ______ (be) fifty, but a number of them_______(be)absent for different reasons. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.A week before Earth Day, posters_______(put) up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)6.As the proverb ________(say), “where there is a will, there is a way.” (所给词的适当形式填空)7.Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which ______(be) helpful in rebuilding your friendship. (所给词的适当形式填空)8.But here ________(come) a problem; should we clone humans? (所给词的适当形式填空)9.This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that________(make) a person. (所给词的适当形式填空)10.At the foot of the mountain________(lie) a small village. (所给词的适当形式填空)11.Each ________ (have) their own individual properties, so they are suited to different requirements: seagrass, for example, is easy to clean, ___________(make) it a good choice for pet owners and families, while sisal has good insulating(绝缘的) properties and comes in a range of _________(color). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)13.Cholera was a deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure ________ (understand).(所给词的适当形式填空)14.Walking to work, taking part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also ________ (work) to easily get more physical activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)15.Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend tomorrow’s meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)16.Neither I nor she________ (be) in favour of her views.(所给词的适当形式填空)17.Not only I but also David and Iris ________ (be) fond of playing basketball. (所给词的适当形式填空)18.There ____________(be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)19.Neither my parents nor my younger sister_______(be) at home today. (所给词的适当形式填空)20.Neither he nor I___________(be) the right person for the post. (所给词的适当形式填空)21.Not only you and I but also Peter, the top student in our school, ______(be)not able to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)22.Not only students but also the teacher ______(compete)in the sports event at the moment. (所给词的适当形式填空)23.A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city ________ (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. (所给词的适当形式填空)24.My head teacher as well as teachers of other subjects ____________ (be) patient with us. (所给词的适当形式填空)25.What we need ________ (be) enough water, but what they need ________ (be) houses. (所给词的适当形式填空)26.Three years________ (pass) since they met last time, and for them, three years ________ (be) really a long time. (所给词的适当形式填空)27.Large amounts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)28.The family as well as their dog ________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)29.Quanzhou is also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades ________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands. (所给词的适当形式填空)30.The writer and teacher Smith ________(have)gone through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. (所给词的适当形式填空)31.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (所给词的适当形式填空)32.Ten thousand dollars ____________ (spend) on this project so that we can enjoy a more beautiful campus. (所给词的适当形式填空)33.A survey shows that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ________(be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. (所给词的适当形式填空)34.A news report shows that China’s urban pet consumer market ________ (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. (所给词的适当形式填空)35.Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people _______ (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36.But the problem is that too many of us ________ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That’s why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空)37.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,________(spring) up in China’s major cities these years. (所给词的适当形式填空)38.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________(pass) and is beyond our control.39.—Do you know where Tom is?—He ________(read) in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is stillthere. (所给词的适当形式填空)40.It ________ (consist) of 18 different ramps,in 8 directions,on five different layers,with the highest one standing 37 meters above ground. (所给词的适当形式填空)41.Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival ______ (feature) recitation of the “Di Zi Gui”, literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child.” (所给词的适当形式填空)42.The mountain stands like a giant, symbolizing the industrious and persistent spirit which, over the past decades, _______(pull) people in Hong Kong together through hard times. (所给词的适当形式填空)43.Seated in the first row ________(be) some advanced workers. (所给词的适当形式填空)44.Such ________(be) Tom, a shy boy who was determined to face challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空)45.In the backyard ________(be) two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland. (所给词的适当形式填空)46.A 3-year-old boy who _________(lose) in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. (所给词的适当形式填空)47.Now more than one member _______ (be) against the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)48.Either you or one of your students___________(be) to attend the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)49.There __________ an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. (用适当的词填空)50.Large quantities of food_____(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)参考答案:1.are【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题19-主谓一致(含答案)

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题19-主谓一致(含答案)

专题十九主谓一致重难点分析主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致,意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致,就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。

主语的人称和数决定谓语动词的数。

一、主谓一致原则一览表原则概念例句语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式Steve Ember is a good player.Children like toys.意义一致原则指主语形式上为单数,但表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式My family are having lunch now.News is traveling fast nowadays.就近原则谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语There is a knife and two forks on thedesk.Either you or he is to go.二、概念归纳1. 表时间、距离、金额、重量、数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时,谓语常用单数。

如:Two hours is quite enough. 两个小时足够了。

2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时,根据其意思来接的谓语动词的单复数。

①表学科的名词(physics等)、书报名(the Times等)、国名(the United States等)或组织名称(the United Nations等)及news作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

②单复数同形的名词,如means, works等作主语时,谓语动词的数根据具体情况而定。

如:Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。

All means have been tried. 所有的方法都试过了。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1.One-third of the area is covered with green trees。

About seventy percent of the trees have been planted.2.The number of XXX last term。

A number of teachers inthis school are from the countryside.3.What is the n of China。

One-third of the n are workers here.4.Not only he but also we are right。

He as well as we is right。

(Note: This XXX.)5.What he'd like is a digital watch。

What he'd like are textbooks。

(Note: This XXX the second part to "He would like textbooks.")6.He is the only one of the boys who has come here on time.7.Either you or he is interested in playing chess。

Is either you or he fond of music at present?8.Many a professor is looking forward to visiting XXX in the last two years.9.A knife and a fork are on the table。

Knives and forks areon the table.10.Her family was much larger than mine four years ago。

(备考)高考英语复习专项训练主谓一致基础训练110题

(备考)高考英语复习专项训练主谓一致基础训练110题

主谓一致基础训练110题1.It’s necessary that every student _____ do exercises during the break.A. must doB. will doC. doD. does2. Many a man there _____ from Shanghai.A. comeB. comesC. have comeD. are coming3. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. are4. A good many children _____ watching TV.A. likesB. is likingC. likeD. enjoys5. Tom with his parents ______ watching TV.A. areB. isC. areD. being6. Nothing but stamps and envelopes ______ for sale.A. areB. isC. are leftD. remain7. A library with thousands books _____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered8. Nobody but Jane and Mary _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD. is known9. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were10. Peter, perhaps John _____ playing with the little dog.A. isB. areC. wereD. seems11. No one except Jack and Tom _____ the answer.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are known12. He as well as his parents _____ kind to me.A. isB. wasC. areD. were13. John as much as his brother _____ responsible for the loss.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been14. Mary, along with her classmates ____ discussing the problem.A. wereB. have beenC. areD. is15. His furniture including a table and six chairs ____ being sold.A. isB. areC. wereD. have16. The teacher together with a number of students _____ in the classroom.A. areB. are talkingC. stayD. is17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to English lovers.A. isB. wereC. areD. is being18. The Olympic Games _____ held in modern times every four years.A. areB. isC. wasD. has been19. On the wall _____ two large pictures.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging20. The shoes ____ mine. This pair of shoes _____ my brother’s.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is21. The number of the teachers in our college ____ greatly increased this term.A number of teachers in this school ____ from the countryside.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is22. The public ____ puzzled at the news.A. isB. wasC. beD. were23. Fifteen miles _____ like a long walk to me.A. seemB. areC. wereD. seems24. Two hours _____ the limit of this examination.A. isB. areC. has beenD. be25. Ten dollars ____ enough.A. areB. beC. isD. were26. ____ of the money ______ used up.A. Three-five; areB. Three fifths; have beenC. Three-fifths; has beenD. Third-fifths; is27. The sheets for your bed ____ washing.A. needsB. are needingC. wantD. are wanting28. The poor ____ always unhappy.A. is notB. was notC. are notD. cannot29. The beautiful ____ higher than the good.A. isB. wasC. areD. were30. I, who ____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. isB. wasC. areD. am31. I, not you ____ in the wrong. Not I but he ____ been invited.A. were; haveB. were; hasC. was; hasD. was; have32. It is you who ____ wrong.“You”____ a useful word.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is33. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. had not decidedD.havenot decided34. How and why Jack came to China ____ not known.A. isB. areC. hasD. have35. Each soldier and sailor ____ a gun.A. are givenB. was givenC. were givenD. have been given36. Every boy and every girl _____ that each day and each hour bring _____ duty.A. know; theirB. knows; theirC. knows; itsD. know; its37. They each ____ been to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. have no38. No teacher and no student ____ allowed to go in.A. areB. isC. beingD. be39. Tom is one of the boys who ____ the piano very well.A. playsB. playC. is playingD. was playing40. Davie is the only one of those people who ____ trouble making up their minds.A. hasB. haveC. areD. had41. There ____ a pair of glasses on the desk.A. isB. hasC. areD. have42. There ____ a lot of milk in the bottle.A. areB. isC. wereD. has43. There_____ some books, a pen and a ruler on the desk.A. areB. isC. haveD. has44. Zhang’s family ___ rather big with twelve people in all.A. isB. areC. beingD. was45. Her family ____ dancing and singing when the teacher entered.A. isB. areC. wasD. were46. Three-fourths of earth’s surface ____ covered with water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were47. Three-fifths of the homework ____ today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD.havebeenfinished48. About 85 percent of the students ____ good, and part of them ____ interested inbiology.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is49. Gas as well as water ____.A. is matterB. are matterC. is mattersD. are matters50. A lot of people, including my teacher ____ what you just said at the meeting.A. don’t agree onB. don’t agree withC. doesn’t agree onD.doesn’t agree to51. More than one person ____ in the accident yesterday.A. were killedB. killedC. has killedD. was killed52. More friends than one ____ to his party.A. has been invitedB. have been invitedC. has invitedD.haveinvited53. Every means ___ tried, but he can’t find out the truth.A. have beenB. has beenC. areD. was54. Not only the teacher but also the students ___ English novels.A. is fond ofB. are fond forC. are fond ofD. is fond for55. Not only you but also he ____ to the meeting.A. have beenB. is goingC. are goingD. were going56. The writer and poet ___ to give us a lecture./A. are goingB. is goingC. areD. have57. The singer and the dancer ____ to the meeting.A. is comingB. comesC. has comeD. have come58. One hundred million dollars ____ a lot of money.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is59. Either you or your father ____ mistakes.A. isB. areC. haveD. has made60. Either you or I ________ going to do the work.A. amB. isC. areD. will be61. Apples of this kind _____.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well62. The results of the examination ____ that you have all made great ____.A. show; progressB. show; progressC. show; progressesD.shows;progresses63. Here ____ some sweets, take some.A. isB. areC. wasD. were64. Basketball and football ______ his favorite sports.A. areB. isC. to beD. was65. What ____ the population of America?A. areB. isC. wereD. was66. A population of nine million ____ there.A. livesB. liveC. livedD. is living67. Seventy percent of the population of the city ____ workers.A. isB. areC. wereD. was68.Ourclass____betterthananyotherclassesatplayingbasketballinourschool.A. isB. areC. beD. were69. The government ____ to build new settlements in the north.A. wantB. wantedC. wantsD. wanting70. A traffic accident has just happened around the corner of the street. The police___ already there.A. areB. isC. wasD. be71. Do you know which team ____ won the Asian Cup Football Match?A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having72. English, French, Japanese and so on ____ all social languages, but math ____ thelanguage of science.A. are; areB. is; areC. are; isD. is; are73. To learn a foreign language ____ not so difficult as you thought.A. isB. areC. wasD. were74. Reading aloud ____ very important in learning a foreign language.A. isB. areC. wasD. were75. There ____ just an old writing desk, a wooden bed and two chairs in his bedroom.A. isB. areC. wereD. was76. Neither of us _____ passed the exam, we both failed.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having77. The number of books on women published in China ____ growing.A. areB. isC. wasD. were78. A number of students in Class 5 ___ never used computers.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. is79. One-third of the population in this county ____ drinking of coffee.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. are enjoying80. Physics ____ a difficult subject to learn, I think.A. isB. areC. wasD. were81. Neither he nor I ____ able to persuade her to change her mind.A. amB. isC. areD. were82. To start smoking ____ quite easy, but to give it up ____ courage.A. are; needB. is; needC. is; needsD. are; needs83. Nearly everyone ____ joined the group.None of us ____ got an envelope of the right size.A. has; haveB. have; hasC. is; haveD. has; has84. The army ____ going to remain in this town. The army ____ rescued the travelers.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have85. Our family ____ not poor any more. My family all ____ the India language.A. is; speakB. are; speakC. is; speaksD. are; speaks86. I heard that the CAAC______ going to open an office in Ottawa.A. isB. areC. wasD. were87. A year and two ____ passed. Every hour and every minute ____ important.A. has; areB. has; isC. have; areD. have; were88. I think someone ____ forgotten to pay for the drinks.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having89. I wonder if anybody ____ going to take me home when the party_____ over.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are90. Two and three ____ five.A. isB. areC. wasD. were91. One thousand pounds ____ a lot of money.A. isB. areC. wasD. were92. Here ____ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are93. ____ you or he to blame?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were94. The news ____ bad.A. isB. areC. wasD. were95. Some people ____ to remain in the northern settlements.A. wantsB. wantC. is wantingD. are wanting96. One and a half years ____ passed since we last met.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. have been97. Tom rather than Jack ____ the author of this book.A. isB. areC. amD. be98. No one except John and Mary ___ late for school.A. isB. areC. amD. be99. A cart and horse ____ in the distance.A. are seenB. is seenC. are seeingD. is seeing100. Your or he ___ responsible for the mistakes.A. areB. isC. wereD. has101.Ideasofwhat____goodmanners____notalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are102. In the last few years, there ____ in computers.A. have been great changeB. has been great changeC. was great changeD. were great changes103. The United States _____ fifty states.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are like104. Nothing but the ruins of houses ____ after the fire.A. was leftB. were leftC. was lostD. were lost105. Bread and butter, besides milk, _____ enough for breakfast.A. areB. isC. seemD. looks like106. When and where this happened to ______ still unknown.A. the Smith isB. Smiths areC. Smith’s areD. the Smiths107. _____ sides of the road ____ lined with trees.A. Either; isB. Each; isC. Both; areD. All; are108. More than one car ____ in the accident last night.A. isB. wasC. areD. were109. Between our school and the Department Store _____ a 12-storeyed building.A. haveB. hasC. standD. stands110. The Chinese and Japanese singers _____ to sing the folk at the concert.A. are goingB. is goingC. will beD. is decided参考答案:1-5: CBBCB 6—10: BABDA 11—15: BACDA16—20: DAABA21—25:BDDAC26—30: CCCCD31—35: CDAAB36—40: BBBBA41—45: ABAAD46—50: ABBAB51—55:DBBCB56—60: BDDAA61—65: CABAB66—70: ABACA71---75:ACAAA76—80: ABCAA81—85: ACCCA86—90: CBACA91---95: ACBAB96—100:AAABB101—105: DABAB 106—110: DCBDA11/ 11。

冲刺阶段高考英语小题专题集训:专题16 主谓一致 (解析版)(含高考真题)

冲刺阶段高考英语小题专题集训:专题16 主谓一致 (解析版)(含高考真题)

专题16 主谓一致距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

难度:★★★★☆建议用时:30分钟正确率:/401.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.1. were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。

高考英语 通用冲刺押题语法专题主谓一致

高考英语 通用冲刺押题语法专题主谓一致

落堕市安心阳光实验学校全国通用高考英语考前冲刺押题语法专题系列主谓一致在英语的句子中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

近几年来,高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近(远)一致原则等三个方面。

一、语法一致原则只要确定句子的主语是单数意义,则谓语用单数,句子的主语意义复数,则谓语用复数。

具体表现如下:1.不可数名词作主语,一律视为单数。

某些以s结尾的单数名词作主语,仍视为单数。

No news is good news.His task was to collect information.How much machinery has been installed?2.表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has not been decided yet.3. “ one, either, neither, each of +复数名词或代词”作主语时,谓语用单数。

Either of the stories is very funny.4.something, everything, anything, nothing,somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语,谓语通常是单数。

Nothing is impossible.5.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。

Ten pounds was missing from the box.6. a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of 等量词修饰名词,通常以量词的单复数形式来决定谓语的单复数。

This pair of glasses is very expensive.Two series of new stamps have been ordered.7.a number of +复数名词,“许多……”,复数意义;the number of +复数名词,“……的数目”,单数意义。

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题三 主谓一致(强基讲义)—— 新高考英语一轮复习

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题三 主谓一致(强基讲义)—— 新高考英语一轮复习

专题三主谓一致(强基讲义)——新高考英语一轮复习距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

重点考点:语法一致主谓一致主谓一致即在句子中谓语动词的数必须和主语的数保持一致。

一般可根据三个原则来确定:语法一致:主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数意义一致:形单意复或形复意单的名词作主语,谓语动词要根据主语的意义决定就近一致:谓语动词要和离它最近的主语在数上保持一致1. 语法一致(1)可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式;可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词使用复数形式例:Percy has made great progress in Chinese.珀西的汉语取得了很大进步。

(2)表示时间、距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等复数名词作主语时,常被看作整体,谓语动词用单数。

例:Twenty years is a long time.二十年是一段很长的时间(3)不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。

专项训练真题主谓一致含答案解析

专项训练真题主谓一致含答案解析

专项训练真题主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one third; have B.one thirds; haveC.one third; has D.first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。

-我们最好尽快吃了。

在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。

所以选A。

考点:考查分数及主谓一致。

2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。

3.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。

根据three to fi ve times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。

高考英语最后抢分冲刺 题型专练 主谓一致

高考英语最后抢分冲刺 题型专练 主谓一致

主谓一致考点分析考点一、考查主语和谓语形式或意义上的一致(一) 当主语是单数可数名词、不可数名词、(疑问词+)to do结构、动词-ing形式、主语从句、复合不定代词、表单位数量的时间、距离、金钱、重量、复数形式的学科名词(physics, politics)、国家或组织名称(the United States, the United Nations)等,谓语动词常用单数。

提示:what引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。

(如:What we need are good doctors. 我们需要的是好医生。

)如果强调数目,谓语动词用复数。

如:More than twenty years have passed since we graduated. 我们毕业后已经过了二十多年。

【考例1】All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012湖南)A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is解析:D。

evidence与use在句中均为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。

【考例2】Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012安徽)A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept解析:A。

Walmart属于专有名词,谓语应用单数形式。

(二) 在“名词/代词+介宾结构+谓语+……”结构中,谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致,介宾结构看作修饰成分。

2021高考英语最后冲刺 知识点精讲 主谓一致(1)

2021高考英语最后冲刺 知识点精讲 主谓一致(1)

高考英语语法详解---主谓一致主谓一致1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C.本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and相连。

如此此题主语为一个人,因此应选B.主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如:There is a pen,a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。

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主谓一致考点分析考点一、考查主语和谓语形式或意义上的一致(一) 当主语是单数可数名词、不可数名词、(疑问词+)to do结构、动词-ing形式、主语从句、复合不定代词、表单位数量的时间、距离、金钱、重量、复数形式的学科名词(physics, politics)、国家或组织名称(the United States, the United Nations)等,谓语动词常用单数。

提示:what引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。

(如:What we need are good doctors. 我们需要的是好医生。

)如果强调数目,谓语动词用复数。

如:More than twenty years have passed since we graduated. 我们毕业后已经过了二十多年。

【考例1】All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012湖南)A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is解析:D。

evidence与use在句中均为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。

【考例2】Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012安徽)A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept解析:A。

Walmart属于专有名词,谓语应用单数形式。

(二) 在“名词/代词+介宾结构+谓语+……”结构中,谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致,介宾结构看作修饰成分。

该结构中的常见介词及短语介词有with/together with/along with/as well as/like/rather than/but/except/besides / including / in addition to等。

【考例】The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013福建)A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited解析:B。

主语为The famous musician,as well as…起修饰作用,根据2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知,描述的是过去的事,因此用一般过去时。

(三) “all/a lot/plenty/part/the rest/most /分数/百分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于of后的名词或代词的数。

表示复数概念用复数动词,表示单数概念用单数动词。

【考例1】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. (2011安徽)A. isB. areC. wasD. were解析:D。

which指代前面的the raw materials,为复数形式,因此谓语动词用复数。

本句描述过去的事情,因此应用一般过去时。

【考例2】One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people. (2011湖南)A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is解析: A。

the majority of+可数名词复数结构作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。

(四)a number of/an average of/a total of等+可数名词复数构成短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;而the number of/the average of/the total of等+名词构成短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;“a great(large)/small number of,many,a few,few, a good(great) many, dozens of, scores of+可数名词复数”结构作主语时,谓语动词应用复数。

a little, little, much, a great deal of, a large amount of一般只修饰不可数名词,其谓语动词用单数形式。

(如:A great deal of petrol is wasted. ) 【考例1】The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1990. (2009山东)A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been解析:C。

本句的主语为The number of…结构。

【考例2】Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in the clothing industry. (2005辽宁)A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked解析:C。

句中a large number of…作主语,意为“大量的……”。

(五)“one of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。

但“one of+复数名词”结构后接定语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用复数形式;而在“the only/ right/ very one of+名词+关系代词+从句谓语”结构中,从句谓语动词用单数。

【考例1】Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress. (2010全国Ⅱ)A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn解析:B。

从句先行词为the only one of the women,从句谓语动词用单数。

【考例2】At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ____ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. (2009江西)A. isB. areC. will beD. was解析:A。

该句是one of...结构充当主语。

(六) pairs of/amounts of/quantities of...等构成短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; a pair of(表示一双,一条时)/an amount of / a series of构成短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

【考例1】— Why does the lake smell terrible?— Because large quantities of water _____. (2009福建)A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted解析: D。

该句是quantities of构成的短语作主语,所以谓语动词用复数形式。

【考例2】As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land. (2001上海)A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have解析:B。

a number of后通常接可数名词复数,该句desert是不可数名词, a large quantity of后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词;a quantity of后面加的desert为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数形式。

(七) and连接并列主语表示同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,表示不同概念时谓语动词常用复数形式。

【考例1】A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (2006江苏)A. isB. areC. wasD. were解析:A。

句意:一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要给我们做关于中国文学和绘画的报告。

该题由and连接两个名词作主语,但第二个名词前没有冠词,因此指的是同一人,故谓语用单数形式。

注意:由and连接的两个带冠词单数名词,表示复数概念时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如: The tenth and the last chapter were written by his father.【考例2】Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where_____ yet. (2007浙江)A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided解析:A。

when and where指的是“做讲座的时间和地点”这一个概念,可用单数形式。

由yet可知应用完成时态。

【注意】如表示不同的概念,则要用复数。

如:When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.(八) cattle/police/people/clothes/goods以及复数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。

(九)单复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常根据句意来确定。

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