浙江工商大学中外文化交流史2012-2017年考研初试真题
浙江工商大学2017考研真题之820翻译与写作
浙江工商大学2017 年全国硕士研究生入学考试试卷（A ）卷考试科目：820 翻译与写作总分：150 分考试时间：3小时Part One Transla柱n (80 分／150):1.Translate the Following English into C挝nese (20 分LAs you were starting o旧finding your way around this campus, an economic crisis struck that would claim more than 5 million jobs before the end of yo ur 企巳shman year. Since ihen、some of you have probably se en parents put off retireme时，friends struggle to find work. And you may be looking toward the future with th at same s ense of concern that my generation did when we were sitting where you are now.As young women,you’re also going to grapple wi th soi口e unique challenges,like whether you'll be able to earn equai pa y for equal work;whether you’ll be able to balance the demands of your job and your family;whether you’11be able to fully controi decisions about your m vn health.2.Translate也e Following Chinese into English(20分）．冬天，在四周都是山地的这里，看见太阳的日子真是太少了。
浙江工商大学2017考研真题之626中国语言文学基础
浙江工商大学2017年全国硕士研究生入学考试试卷C B）卷考试科目：626 中国语言文学基础总分：150 分考试时间：3 小时一、填空题〈每空格2 分，共30 分）1. “一份杂志和两个社团”通常被认为对“五四时期”的中国现代文学构成了重大影响，这份杂志是指，而两个社团是指一一一一一一、一一一＿o2. 了解一个声母必须知道它的发音部位和一一一一一一一一。
3. 中古时期汉语声调分为四声，这四声指一一、上声、去声4.魏晋南北朝志怪小说有张华《一一一一砸》、干宝《搜神记》、王嘉《拾遗记》、刘义庆《幽明记》等。
5. “山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处”出自于一一一o6. 李自以第一人称的抒怀和议论表达主观感受步完全打破了传统乐府一一→一唱的手法。
7.王国维将意境分为两种，ep←一一一一一一和一一一一一一一一一8. 波兰学者最早运用现象学理论研究文学作品，提出“文本五层面说”。
9.罗曼·罗兰代表性的“长河小说”是一一一→一＿＿o10.但丁与其后出现的两个作家一一一一和一一一一←一一并称为佛罗伦萨文坛“三杰”。
二、选择题〈每小题2分，共30 分〉1. 一一一中所列均为巴金的小说。
A.《家》、《恕园》、《寒夜》B.《家》、《春蚕》、《秋》c.《寒夜》、《家》、《长河》D，《春》、《秋》、《月牙儿》2. “百花时代” 是中国当代文学史上的→个重要年份，它所指的事件发生在一一一。
A . 1949 年队1956 年c. 1979 年. D 、1966 年3. ＂卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证／高尚是高尚者的墓志铭刀是一一一的诗句。
A，舒婷B，北岛 c. 穆旦 D. 顾城4. “太后之色少解”的“少”字，其词性是一一一一一一。
A. 形容词B. 副词 c. 名词 D. 动词5.“常在河边走，哪有不温鞋。
”属于哪类熟语A.成语B.惯用语 c.歇后话， D.i吾6.刮旗杆顶上绑鸡毛一一好大的捧c mn子。
＂其修辞方式是一一一’A.比喻B.比拟 c.夸张 D.双关7.《谏逐客书》的作者是一一oA. 贾谊B. 李斯C. 吕不韦D. 刘向8. 以下作品不属于陶渊明的是一一一。
浙江工商大学汉语写作与百科知识考研真题试题2011、2012、2017—2019年
浙江工商大学256二外法语2015-2020年考研专业课真题试卷
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浙江工商大学_619语言与文化2012--2017年_考研专业课真题试卷
浙江工商大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试卷（A）卷招生专业：亚非语言文学
考试科目：619语言与文化总分： 150分考试时间：3小时
“语言基础”部分
一、名词解释（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）
1、借字
2、侨郡
3、父子连名制
4、洋泾浜英语
二、问答题（共4小题，每小题10分，共40分）
1、与“葡萄”、“苜蓿”、“璧流离”等由其他语言借入汉语的词汇相似，汉语中也有“丝”（silk 或作selk）、“高岭土”（kaoling）、“茶”（cha或作tea）等借入其他民族语言。
当前对于后面一类即其他语言里借自汉语的词的研究不甚充分，试述造成这种现象的原因。
2、对于建设中国新语言学罗常培先生曾提出三点建议，试述他所提出的有关“语义的研究”的思路与方法。
3、请举例说明什么是描写词？
4、在我国的汉字系统中“财、货、赠、贷、赊、买（買）、卖（賣）、贿、赂”等字均从“贝”字旁、“纺、织、绸、缎、纱、经、纬”等字均从“糸（纟）”字旁，试述其中所反映的文化现象。
三、论述题（共1小题，每小题30分，共30分）
第 - 1 - 页共 3 页。
2012浙江工商大学研究生入试日语专业基础真题
招生专业：翻译硕士日语笔译
考试科目：359日语翻译基础总分：150分考试时间：3小时
問題一.次の語句を日本語に訳しなさい。（１点×15＝15点）
１．马后炮
２．束手无策
３．对牛弹琴
４．自作自受
５．通宵
６．背黑锅
７．百闻不如一见
８．吹牛
９．外行
10．打折扣
文章2
从总体上说，加入WTO对各行各业的上市公司均会造成不同程度的冲击，结合上市公司业绩不佳影响市场信心的现状，业内人士指出，在未来几年内，上市公司将有一个更为明显的分化过程，市场竞争的“优胜劣汰”法则将发挥作用，只有经历了外国竞争者考验的上市公司，才能够在我国证券市场中生存下来。只有那些不但称强于国内市场，而且借我国加入WTO的契机，在国际市场大展宏图的上市公司，才能最终成为中国证券市场的蓝筹股，构筑市场健康发展的基石。
11．打发时间
12．家教
13．电梯
14．画蛇添足
15．畅销书
問題二.次の語句を中国語に訳しなさい。（１点×15＝15点）
１．弘法も筆の誤り
２．十八番
３．過ぎたるは猶及ばざるが如し
４．泣き面に蜂
５．以心伝心
６．お人好し
７．顔色をうかがう
８．過保護
９．気が利く
10．口が軽い
11．思いやり
12ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้舌を巻く
13．仕事をサボる
……
十、本協議書（添付書類を含む）は中国語と日本語で各2通づつ作成し双方の代表が署名捺印の上、同等の効力をもつものとする。
中国代表（印） 日本側代表（印）
中国×××人材培訓中心 新世界語学院
2012浙江工商大学研究生入法语真题
浙江工商大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试卷（A）卷招生专业：外国语言学及应用语言学、英语语言文学考试科目：256法语总分：100分考试时间：3小时注意：请考生将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
I. Structure grammaticale et vocabulaire (35 points):1. Il fait beau aujourd’hui, i l n’y a pas _____ nuage.A. unB. leC. deD. une2. Il y a en Chine de nombreux fleuves, _____ le Y angtsé, le Fleuve Jaune, etc.A. tel queB. telle queC. tels queD. telles que3. Je vais vous faire visiter l’université _______ je faisais mes études.A. oùB. queC. quiD. quand4. Je préfère qu’on ______ le taxi.A. prendB. prendsC. prendreD. prenne5. C’est bientôt son anniversaire, qu’est-ce qu’on pourrait _______ apporter ?A. leB. l’C. luiD. en6. Ils aident cette femme ______ ils ne la connaissent pas du tout.A. bien qu’B. puisqu’C. sans qu’D. à condition qu’7. Ils s’intéressent beaucoup ______ la musique.A. pourB. àC. deD. avec8. J’avais l’habitude de me promener le long ____ la Seine après le dîner.A. àB. surC. deD. dans9. Je n’aime pas ____ pain, je veux prendre ____ riz.A. le, duB. de, duC. du, leD. de, le10. Notre ami étranger va nous apprendre ____ chanter en anglais demain.A. deB. pourC. /D. à11. Où sont les voyageurs venus _____ France？A. de laB. deC. duD. au12. Aujourd’hui, je vais à l’école ______ pied.A. deB. pourC. àD. en13. Votre appartement est plus petit que _____.A. le notreB. le nôtreC. le votreD. le vôtre14. C’es t la ____ étudiante de notre classe.A. bonB. mieuxC. meilleurD. meilleure15. Maintenant on peut acheter des pommes en _____ saison.A. toutB. tousC. touteD. toutes16. Benoît nous a réservé une chambre dans _____ hôtel.A. ceB. cetteC. cesD. cet17. Tes _____ sont vraiment trop longs. Il te faut aller chez le coiffeur !A. cheveuxB. chevauxC. cheveuD. cheval18. – Tu aimes faire _____ sport ?– Oui, je joue _____ tennis.A. du ; duB. le ; duC. du ; auD. le ; au19. Nous _____ le français depuis plus de cinq ans.A. apprendB. apprendsC. apprenonsD. apprennent20. Il est _____ faible pour continuer son travail.A. tropB. siC. tantD. tellement21. – Est-ce que vous pensez à vos parents ?– Oui, _____.A. je leur pense souvent.B. je pense souvent à ils.C. je pense souvent à eux.D. je les pense souvent.22. J’ai beaucoup de livres ; mais vous en avez encore _____ que moi.A. autantB. mieuxC. plusD. moins23. _____ on a soif, on veut boire un peu d’eau.A. À cause deB. CommeC. Parce queD. Car24. Racontez-nous quelque chose _____ intéressant !A. d’B. deC. àD. pour25. C’est un écrivain peu célèbre _____ j’ai oublié le nom.A. dontB. queC. quiD. celui26. Hier soir, j’ai dîné avec un _____ ami.A. vieilB. vieuxC. ancienD. ancienne27. _____ retard de Pierre, j’ai manqué l’avion.A. Malgré leB. Grâce auC. Parce queD. À cause du28. Pardon monsieur, je _____ envoyer un télégramme pour l’Espagne, qu’est-ce que je doisfaire ?A. veuxB. voulaisC. voudraisD. voudrai29. J’aimerais savoir _____ s’est passé dans votre chambre cette nuit.A. quiB. ce quiC. queD. ce que30. Où étiez-vous pendant qu’il _____ ?A. a travailléB. travaillaC. travailleD. travaillait31. Eric a acheté une baguette et deux croissants _____ boulanger.A. auB. dans leC. chez leD. en32. V ous devez faire passer votre billet dans la machine à composter _____ dans le train.A. avant que vous montezB. avant que vous montiezC. avant d’être montéD. avant de monter33. Le Directeur veut que nous _____ tous présents à la soirée de demain.A. serionsB. seronsC. étionsD. soyons34. Ah, Michel, _____ voilà, le professeur t’attend à son bureau.A. tuB. vousC. toiD. te35. Nous cherchons un interprète qui _____ parler couramment deux langues étrangères.A. peutB. puisseC. pourraD. pourraitII. Compréhension écrite (20 points):Texte 1 Les sciencesParmi les sciences qui se sont développées depuis le début du vingtième siècle, certaines jouent un rôle essentiel dans toutes les activités de notre vie quotidienne. Il est difficile d’imaginer ce qui se produirait sur la terre si on supprimait tout d’un coup la moitié des machines qui ont étéinventées depuis cinquante ans. Grâce aux applications de la recherche scientifique, elles sont devenues capables de réaliser presque tout ce que font les hommes, beaucoup plus rapidement et souvent mieux qu’eux, et parfois de les remplacer.Les découvertes de la physique et de la ch imie ont transformé notre civilisation. L’électricité a complètement changé notre vie. Quant à l’électronique, elle apporte des solutions à la plupart des problèmes que nous rencontrons dans tous les domaines. Que ce soit dans l’industrie ou la médecine, les télécommunications ou l’enseignement, les transports ou le commerce, et même dans la musique, l’électronique a apporté au cerveau humain une aide précieuse pour organiser son travail et ses loisirs.36. « essentiel » signifie ici :A. importantB. secondaireC. quelconqueD. quelque37. «tout d’un coup » signifie :A. progressivementB. totalementC. subitementD. tout de suite38. « elles » remplace ici :A. toutes les activités de notre vie quotidienneB. les machinesC. les télécommunicationsD. les applications de la recherche scientifique39. « apporter des solutions à » veut dire :A. déciderB. transformerC. résoudreD. demander40. D’après le texte, parmi les sciences qui se sont développées depuis le début du vingtième siècle, laquelle est la plus remarquable ?A. la chimieB. le transportC. la médecineD. l’électroniqueTexte 2Famille, je vous aimeLa célèbre formule de Gide « Famille, je vous hais » a tendance à être remplacée aujourd’hui par « Famille, je vous aime ».Il fait bon vivre en famille puisque les jeunes quittent leur famille de plus en plus tard, parfois à 25 ans. Les jeunes pensent que les parents respectent leur vie personnelle, qu’ils les aident dans leurs études et qu’ils peuvent communiquer avec eux facilemen t.Avant quinze ans, les jeunes se sentent un peu étouffés, ils aimeraient être plus autonomes. Mais les parents veulent fournir à leurs enfants une protection contre l’environnement souvent agressif.Après 16 ans, l’âge difficile de l’adolescence, le dial ogue parents-enfants n’est plus aussi facile. On s’oppose assez souvent sur des problèmes matériels.Mais on s’entend (相处) bien quand même, les conceptions de la vie ne sont pas opposées et il est si pratique d’habiter chez ses parents plutôt que de payer un loyer. Quant aux parents, même s’ils trouvent souvent le réfrigérateur vide, ils ne sont pas mécontents d’avoir l’affection des enfants.41. Dans la phrase «la célèbre formule de Gide ‘Famille, je vous hais’» …, « formule » signifieici __________.A. solutionB. formationC. expressionD. programme42. Généralement, les jeunes quittent leur famille __________.A. avant 25 ansB. moins de 15 ansC. à l’âge de 25 ansD. à partir de 25 ans43. Dans la phrase « il fait bon vivre en famille », « il fait bon » signifie __________.A. il fait chaudB. il est utile deC. il fait un temps magnifiqueD. il est agréable de44. «L’âge difficile de l’adolescence », signifie __________.A. l’âge où les jeunes n’étudient plusB. l’âge où les jeunes ne rentr ent plus à la maisonC. l’âge où les jeunes se disputent plus souventD. l’âge où les jeunes ne veulent plus écouter leurs parents comme autrefois45. Pourquoi les jeunes se sentent un peu étouffés chez leurs parents ?A. Parce que les parents ne sont pas affectueux.B. Parce que les parents s’occupent trop d’eux.C. Parce qu’ils doivent payer un loyer.D. Parce que l’environnement est agressif.III. Traduisez les phrases suivantes en chinois (15 points) :46. Demain, c’est ton anniversaire, je te ferai une grande surprise.47. Quand on apprend une langue étrangère, il faut faire beaucoup d’exercices oraux, il ne suffit pas de faire seulement des exercices écrits.48. L’arrivée du Livre de Poche a été une véritable révolution culturelle dans les années 1950.49. En peu de temps tous les gens qui ne pouvaient s’acheter de livres parce qu’ils étaient trop chers ont pu enfin en acheter à faible prix.50. Les grands éditeurs français ont tout de suite lancé des collections avec un tirage important. IV. Traduisez les phrases suivantes en français (15 points) :51. 小时候，我和我父母一起住在一个小村子里。
浙江工商大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试卷A卷招生专业英语
浙江工商大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试卷（A）卷招生专业：英语笔译、英语口译、日语笔译考试科目：448汉语写作与百科知识总分：150分考试时间：180分钟（答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
）一、单项选择题（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）1.关于汉字，下列说法中正确的是A．汉字是音节文字B．汉字记录的语音单位是音节C．汉字记录的语义单位是词语D．从书写形式上看，汉字是三维立体型文字。
2.“书本”一词的结构类型是A．并列 B．偏正 C．补充 D．陈述3.下列都属于述补短语的是A．好得很、吃不饱饭 B．浪费三小时、读一本C．买张票、打扫一下 D．看了两天、玩几圈4.关于“这饭我爱吃。
”和“打死他的猫。
”这两个句子的说法正确的是。
A．都是主谓句 B．分别是主谓谓语句、动词性非主谓句C．都是动词谓语句 D．分别是动词谓语句、动词性非主谓句5.“十一月，香港还是秋高气爽的季节，哈尔滨都草木皆冰了。
”运用的修辞手法是A．夸张 B．衬托 C．比拟 D．仿词6.下列各项中加点的词属于同音词的是A．水管．坏了管．他叫赛斯克 B．做练习．．练习．．发球C．红．苹果红．了脸 D．马路很宽．从宽．处理7.下列各句中不是倒装句的A．好猛啊，你！ B．滚蛋，你给我！C．飘起来雪花，忽然。
D．考这么好，你真强！8.“同心之言，其臭如兰。
”句中“臭”的意思是A．气味 B．臭味 C．闻味 D．香味9.“公子怒，染指于鼎，尝之而出。
”“染指”的意思是A．手伸到鼎中去染色 B．用鼎中的热水洗手C．用手在热水中蘸了蘸 D．用手指着鼎10.下列句中含有名词意动用法的是A．老臣病足，曾不能疾走。
B．夫人之，我可以不夫人之乎？C．夺之人者臣诸侯，夺之与者友诸侯。
D．晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无？11.“我心伤悲，莫知我哀。
”句中的“莫”的词性和意义是A．副词，不 B．代词，没有人 C．副词，不要 D．形容词，天黑12.“范增数目项王。
浙江工商大学2017考研真题之827微生物学
浙江工商大学2017 年全国硕士研究生入学考试试卷 C A）卷考试科目：827 微生物学总分：(150 分〉考试时间z 3 小时一、填空题（每空1分，共20 分〉1. 在微生物学发展史上，组装了第一架单式显微镜的人是荷兰的一一’ 所以我们称他为“微生物学的先驱者”。
2. 首先对“杂居混生” 的微生物实现纯种分离培养的是以德国医生一一为代表的团队，因此他被称为细菌学（医学微生物学）的奠基人。
3. 以曲颈瓶试验为标志，推翻自然发生说，并确立生命来自生命的“胚种学说”，被称为微生物学奠基人的是法国科学家一一一。
4.人类难以认识微生物的四大障碍分别是个体微小、外貌不显、一一一和一一o5.非细胞类微生物包括病毒和亚病毒，其中亚病毒包括一一、一一和一一一。
6. 由于微生物学的发展，人类地球上第一个被消灭的烈性传染病是'7. 细菌的外形基本上为球状、杆状和一一一。
8. 细菌的特殊构造包括鞭毛、芽抱、、菌毛和性菌毛。
9. 疯牛病的病原体是亚病毒因子中的一种，为一一一一病毒。
10. 对于光能异养型微生物而言，它的能漉是一一一－11. 化能自养微生物还原C02 所需要的ATP 和还原力［H］是通过获得的。
12. 固氮酶中的固二氮酶的功能是，固二氨酶还原酶的功能是13. 获得同步生长的微生物有两类方法，它们是和14. 良好的饮用水，其细菌总数应15. 常用于原核微生物分类鉴定的经典分类系统纲要是二、判断〈每题1分，共20 分〉l. ( ）黄曲霉和青霉的菌丝都有横隅。
2. ( ）干扰素是高等动物细胞在病毒等干扰素诱生剂剌激下产生的一种具有高活性和广谱抗病毒等功能的小分子特异性糖蛋白。
3. ( ）“吸收多，转化快”是微生物最突出的特点。
4. ( ）通常用于表示病毒大小的计量单位是µm。
5. ( ）肤聚糖是真细菌细胞壁中的特有成分。
6. ( 〉放线菌是一类原核微生物。
7. ( ）机体通过接种疫苗获得的特异性免疫称为人工被动获得性免疫。
浙江工商大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试卷(B)卷招生专业：日语笔译
小学校に、三年とおぼしきの女の子は、ひろってもらったのに表情ひとつ変えない。それを見て、この男は父なのかもしれないと思った。いまでこそすいているが、前にはもっとこんでいて、[１]。
Ｃオリンピックの優勝者は、神々や英雄と並んでギリシアでは尊敬される存在だったから。
Ｄスポーツ選手の彫像からわかるように、力は見る人に美しさを感じさせる。
問５：原文の内容と一致するものをA～Dの中から一つ選びなさい。（4点）
Ａ西欧の理想は真・善・美だから、ギリシアではそれに力が加わっている。
Ｂギリシアで美といえばそれはそのまま力を表していた。
Ａ英雄 Ｂスポーツ選手 Ｃ能力 Ｄ男性
問４：文中の下線③で、なぜギリシアでは「力の世界はそのまま美の世界につながっていた」のかその理由をA～Dの中から一つ選びなさい。（4点）
Ａ神に結びつく理想化された価値観である点で、美は、善や力や知恵と同じであるから。
Ｂ理想化されたさまざまな価値の中でも、美と力は特に結びつきが深いものだから。
答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。第4页（共5页）
問５：「小学校に、三年とおぼしきの女の子]の父親はだれか。（4点）
Ａ腰をおろしてぼんやりしていた人。
Ｂだらしないかっこうをして座っていた人。
Ｃわたくしの向かい側のグレーの服をきていた人。
Ｄわたくしの側にいた中年の男の人。
問６：文中の③「そのとき」とはどのときか、A～Dの中から一つ選びなさい。（4点）
ところが、日本人は、力強いものよりも、むしろ弱い、小さいものに対して強く美的感情を刺激させられた。『枕草子』のなかで雀の子の遊び様を「うつくし」と形容しているが、そのような小さないき物や「三寸ばかりなる」かぐや姫のような存在が、ことのほか「うつくしい」ものと思われたのである。もちろん、この場合の「うつくし」は、まだ現在の「美しい」というほど一般的な意味になってはいないで、もっと情緒的な意味合いが強いが、ほかならぬその弱い、小さなものに対する愛情表現の言葉が、やがて一般的な「美」な表すものとして定着していく過程に、西欧の美意識とは違った我々の感受性をはっきりと認めることができる。（略）箱庭とか、盆栽のような独特の芸術を発展させた日本人の美意識は、既に上代の「うつくし」の中にひそんでいたのである。
浙江工商大学2017考研真题之431金融学综合
浙江工商大学2017 年全国硕士研究生入学考试试卷（A）卷考试科目：431 金融学综合总分：(150 分〉考试时间：3小时一、计算题（小数点后保留四位，每题10 分，共40 分〉1.假设A 、B两只股票的收益率取决于未来的经济状况。
经过对未来经济形势的研判，某投资分析师认为未来经济状态存在两种可能性，这两种经济状态出现的概率以及A 股票和B股票的收益率如下表：经济状态！概率I A 股票收益率（%）I B股票收益率（%〉好I o.4 1 41 I10不好r o.6 1 -2 11己知A 股票和 B 股票的F 系数分别为 2 和0.5，市场组合的预期收益率为8%，无风险利率为3%。
请计算说明A 股票和B 股票的价格是高估还是低估？2.己知纽约外汇市场汇价为：1美元7.7570港元；香港外汇市场汇价为：1美元 6.8090人民币；法兰克福外汇市场汇价为：l港元0.8500人民币。
若你以1000 万港元进行套汇，将获毛利多少？如何套汇？3.假如以980 元的价格购买面值1000 元、票面利率10%、期限2 年的债券。
(I）该债券到期收益率高于还是低于10%？为什么？( 2 ）如果市场利率为8%，计算该债券的现值。
4.假设今年底C公司股票的预期红利为2 元，且预期红利每年以8%的速度增长。
( I ）如果C 公司股票的必要收益率为每年12%，那么它的内在价值是多少？( 2）如果C 公司股票的现值等于内在价值，那么下一年的预期价格是多少？(3 ）如果投资者现在买进该股票，一年后收到红利2 元之后抛售，则预期资本利得是多少？红利收益率和持有期收益率分别是多少？二、问答题（第1题至第2题，每题10分，第3题至第8题，每题15分，共110分〉l.请解释购买力平价理论，并根据购买力平价理论，阐述一国物价水平和汇率之间存在什么关系？2.如何理解市盈率指标的内涵？在运用市盈率指标时应注意什么？3.试比较分析凯恩斯和弗里德曼的货币需求理论。
2012浙江工商大学研究生入试综合英语真题
浙江工商大学2012年研究生入学考试试卷（A）卷招生专业：外国语言学及应用语言学、英语语言文学考试科目：615综合英语总分：150分考试时间：180分钟（所有答案请写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效！）I.Vocabulary & Structure （30%）Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one that best completes the sentence. Writer your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.ernment decided to help companies ______ the crisis by offering them a low-interestloan.A.get throughB. get roundC. get off toD. get into2.He was annoyed with his girl friend for she had disposed ______ those old but valuable bookshis father left him.A.outB. awayC. inD. of3.To ______ further research is one important properties of a scientific theory.A. arouseB. advocateC. stimulateD. renew4. A good education should offer a ______ among the branches of knowledge that contribute toeffective thinking and wise judgment.A. balanceB. distributionC. combinationD. spread5.Yingluck Shinawatra, the new premier in Thailand, won the political support for her great______.A. intentionB. integrityC. instinctD. intensity6.The evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ______ to the issue at hand.A. unreasonableB. irrelevantC. invalidD. irrational7.Obama spoke so ______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A. franklyB. emphaticallyC. loudlyD. convincingly8.Before purchasing the car, they gave it a thorough ______.A. inspectationB. observationC. reflectionD. check-in9.Susan enthusiastically joined the drama society but didn’t seem to ______, so she left.A. fit upB. fit outC. fit inD. fit in with10.He couldn’t tell ______ from a distance whether it was Sam or his brother.A. at largeB. in nameC. for sureD. in short11. People should learn to use their sense freely and ______, and develop positive attitudestowards themselves.A. creativelyB. intellectuallyC. conductivelyD. productively12. The government has to provide a very ______ explanation for the new medical care reform.A. understandingB. sophisticatedC. comprehensiveD. compulsory13. Richard Clayderman is a (n) ______musician who learned from his father when he was five.A. ancientB. giftedC. originalD. uncivilized14. The deal was finally made through the ______ of the local government.A. conventionB. insertionC. interventionD. interference15. There is no perfect policies concerning the education reform, and each of the proposed oneshas its own ______.A. frontiersB. limitsC. bordersD. limitations16. Ladies and gentlemen, the train to Xiamen will leave from _____ at 5:30 p.m.A. Platform FourB. the Platform FourC. Fourth PlatformD. the Four Platform17. I didn’t go to Susan’s gallery, for I didn’t like ______.A. those paintings of hersB. those her paintingsC. her those paintingsD. those paintings of her18. The apartments John has looked at so far were so expensive that he is better off ______ wherehe is.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed19. No one would expect a 5-year-old boy to have walked ______ far, ten miles!A. /B. suchC. thatD. as20. Mary and her husband could hardly understand each other, ______?A. could sheB. could heC. couldn’t theyD. could they21. _______, you would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t you taken the doctor’s adviceB. Had you not taken the doctor’s adviceC. Had not you taken the doctor’s adviceD. Had you taken the doctor’s advice22. It was not until midnight ______ the assignment.A. that students finishedB. that students did not finishC. did students finishD. did students not finish23. The more we thought of the lost boy, ______ did we get worried.A. the moreB. the betterC. the mostD. the best24. You should always stick to the principle, ______ obstacles you may meet.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whoeverD. whatever25. In ancient China, thunder was believed to be a manifestation of the ______ of the gods.A. spiritB. powerC. wrathD. sorrow26. Nothing can ______ permanent happiness.A. insureB. ensureC. assureD. reassure27. Before the earthquake, many people may have an ______ feeling of impending disaster.A. uncannyB. intangibleC. ambiguousD. ambivalent28. For the pressure from purchasing a house, I’m getting awfully ______.A. economicB. thriftyC. stingyD. economical29. You cannot rely on those who ______ back from any commitment.A. shrinkB. shortenC. decreaseD. lessen30. Employers should ______ their workmen for injuries.A. composeB. compensateC. compriseD. encloseⅡ.Reading Comprehension (50%)Directions: Read the following 5 passages carefully, and choose the best answer to each question from the four choices given. Writer your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage A“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise,” said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While there’s no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they couldn’t get the job done.Stress that you can manage may also boost immune function. In a study at the Academic center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects believed they had control over the outcome. In the second, they weren’t in control: They had to sit through a gory video on surgical procedures. Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that’s the body’s first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downtown in the antibody.Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. “They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,” says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.“Sustained stress is not good for you,” says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on Longevity, “It’s the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective.”31. The passage is mainly about______.A. the benefits of manageable stressB. how to avoid stressful situationsC. how to cope with stress effectivelyD. the effects of stress hormones on memory32. The word “shun” most probably means______.A. cut down onB. stay away fromC. run out ofD. put up with33. We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that ______.A. people under stress tend to have a poor memoryB. people who can’t get their job done experience most stressC. doing challenging work may be good for one’s healthD. stress will weaken the body’s defense against germs34. In the experiment described in Paragraph 3, the video-watchers experienced a downturn in theantibody because______.A. the video was not enjoyable at allB. the outcome was beyond their controlC. they knew little about surgical proceduresD. they felt no pressure while watching the video35. Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that______.A. a person’s memory is determined by the level of hormones in his bodyB. stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brainC. short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory functionD. a person’s memory improves with continued experience of stressPassage BIn sixteenth-century Italy and eighteenth-century France, wanting prosperity and increasing social unrest led to the ruling families to try to preserve their superiority by withdrawing from the lower and middle classes behind barriers of etiquette. In a prosperous community, on the other hand, polite society soon absorbs the newly rich, and in England there has never been any shortage of books on etiquette for teaching them the manners appropriate to their new way of life.Every code of etiquette has contained three elements: basic moral duties; practical rules which promote efficiency; and artificial, optional graces such as formal compliments to, say, women on their beauty or superiors on their generosity and importance.In the first category are consideration for the weak and respect for age. Among the ancient Egyptians the young always stood in the presence of older people. Among the Mponguwe of Tanzania, the young men bow as they pass the huts of the elders. In England, until about a century ago, young children did not sit in their parents’ presence without asking permission.Practical rules are helpful in such ordinary occurrences of social life as making proper introductions at parties or other functions so that people can be brought to know each other. Before the invention of the fork, etiquette directed that the fingers should be kept as clean as possible; before the handkerchief came into common use, etiquette suggested that, after spitting, a person should rub the spit inconspicuously underfoot.Extremely refined behavior, however, cultivated as an art of gracious living, has been characteristic only of societies with wealth and leisure, which admitted women as the social equals of men. After the fall of Rome, the first European society to regular behavior in private life in accordance with a complicated code of etiquette was twelfth-century Provence, in France.Provence had become wealthy. The lords had returned to their castles from the crusades, and there the ideals of chivalry grew up, which emphasized the virtue and gentleness of women and demanded that a knight should profess pure and dedicated love to a lady who should be his inspiration, and to whom he would dedicate his valiant deeds, though he would never come physically close to her. This was the introduction of the concept of romantic love, which was to influence literature for many hundreds of years and which still lives on in a debased form in simple popular songs and cheap novels today.In Renaissance Italy too, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, a wealthy and leisured society developed an extremely complex code of manners, but the rules of behavior of fashionablesociety had little influence on the daily life of the lower classes. Indeed many of the rules, such as how to enter a banquet room, or how to use a sword or handkerchief for ceremonial purposes, were irrelevant to the way of life of the average working man, who spent most of hi life outdoors or in his own poor hut and most probably did not have a handkerchief, certainly not a sword, to his name.Yet the essential basis of all good manners does not vary. Consideration for the old and weak and the avoidance of harming or giving unnecessary offence to others is a feature of all societies everywhere and at all levels from the highest to the lowest. You can easily think of dozens of examples of customs and habits in your own daily life which come under this heading.36. In sixteenth-century Italy and eighteenth-century France, the ruling families ______.A. tried to destroy the lower and middle classes using etiquetteB. discriminated against the lower classes using etiquetteC. tried to teach etiquette to the lower and middle classesD. put the middle and working classes into fenced enclosures37. In England, the upper classes ______.A. have always followed the French attitude to the lower classesB. accept the newly rich in spite of their lower-class mannersC. publish books on etiquette for the newly richD. seem to accept a newly rich person provided he makes some attempt to adjust toupper-class life38. Every code of etiquette has contained three elements: ______.A. practical rules, optional moral duties and formal complimentsB. formal compliments, basic moral duties and practical rulesC. optional moral duties, optional practical rules and artificial gracesD. rules, regulations and requirements39. The customs of young men bowing to show respect when passing the dwellings of their elderswas cited as a characteristic of ______.A. the ancient EgyptiansB. parts of TanzaniaC. England, about a century agoD. all societies40. The practical rules of etiquette, for example those governing table manners ______.A. are the same all over the worldB. sometimes vary according to time and circumstanceC. became unnecessary with the invention of the knife and forkD. are not liable to changePassage CA new policy on public rental housing is allowing more low- and middle-income families to apply for homes. But people without Beijing hukou --- permanent residence permits --- must wait for more details to be released before they can take advantage of the change.The policy, which took effect on Thursday, also pertains to larger local families with three or four members and allows residents without hukou to apply for those documents if they have worked in the city for an as yet undetermined number of years.“In addition to the amount of years they have been working in Beijing, a limit on annual income will be set later,” said an official from the Beijing Municipal Committee of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, who declined to be named, “b ecause some residents said it’s only fair that they should have the same restrictions as local families.”The precise restrictions on migrant people will vary by district depending on an applicant’s situation and the number of candidates and public rental units in the district. The districts will later release detailed guidelines.Some migrant workers had lost hope of being able to get government-subsidized housing because they feared they would not be eligible for it or that they would have to wait too long. “It’s too complicated and most of these units are far from the downtown, which means spending more time on the road, so I gave up,” said Zhang Lifeng, a technician renting an apartment near Zhongguancun with a friend.Yin Bocheng, director of the real estate research center at Fudan University, supports restricting applications according to the amount of time an applicant has spent on the job. “Because of the limited supply of these units, it’s necessary to narrow down the number of the applicants,” he said on Thursday. But the restrictions should be flexible and change according to different situations, Yin said. He added that although applicants might at first become eligible after three years, for instance, as the supply later gets larger and applicants fewer, that time could be shortened.41. Which one is TRUE in the following statements?A. Only a limited number of people can apply for public rental housing.B. Only low- and middle-income families can apply for public rental housing.C. All the migrant people can apply for public rental housing.D. All the residence in Beijing can apply for public rental housing.42. The restrictions on the migrant people for public rental housing are ______.A. a limit on annual incomeB. the number of the family memberC. the amount of time they have been working in BeijingD. A and C43. “E ligible” in Paragraph 5 means ______.A. to be legalB. toe have enough moneyC. to have the qualificationD. to have permanent residence permits44. According to the passage, which one is TRUE concerning the new policy?A. The new policy took effect all around Beijing in the same way.B. The new policy varied according to the district’s condition.C. The new policy varied according to the identity of the applicants.D. The new policy varied according to the applicants’ income.45. The purpose of setting the limitations is ______.A. to decrease the population of BeijingB. to solve the problem of supply limitationC. to decrease the population of applicantsD. to solve the problem of the migrants’ housingPassage DEvery year dozens of companies publish their lists of the world’s top universities, compiling masses of data from the universities as they go. The most influential are the Times Higher Education World Top 400, the QS World University Rankings, and the US News & World Report World’s Best Universities.One critic of the ranking system recently described them as “a high-stakes beauty contest.”Universities, especially those in developing countries, were told recently to avoid trying to keep up with Joneses. The comment came at a forum organized by UNESCO, the Institutional Management of Higher Education and the World Bank.“Instead of trying to conform to the prevailing monoculture approach to higher education by funneling scarce public funds to create flagship universities, governments should ignore rankings altogether,” forum participants were told. Sandro Calvani of the Asian Institute of Technology in Bangkok agrees.“Asian universities manage knowledge on Asia better than the West and they do it in a way the West cannot see or does not wish to see,” Calvani said. He is an education expert and director of the institute’s ASEAN Regional Center of Excellence on Millennium Development Goals. In his view, many Western elite universities lack Asian expertise on sustainable development, global public good and human security concerns. “The Times and QS university rankings … do not take into consideration the relevant direct outreach work done in Asia by Asian universities to facilitate policy innovation and problem solving.”46. What does it mean by saying that the ranking system is “a high-stakes beauty contest”(in Paragraph 2)?A. Because its results are beautiful.B. There is always a beauty contest when some universities become top ones.C. It looks beautiful, but actually dangerous.D. The contest for top universities costs much money on the one hand and gets more on theother.47. “Keep up with Joneses” (in Paragraph 2) means ______.A. to maintain the same standards as othersB. to be at the same leave with the person named JonesesC. to be at the same leave with the university named JonesesD. to be at the same leave with the ranking system named Joneses48. Which one is TRUE about the Asia universities?A. Governments pay no attention to the ranking.B. Governments pay no money for the ranking.C. Governments pay limited money for education.D. Governments pay sufficient money for education.49. According to Sandro Calvani, governments should ignore rankings altogether, because _____.A. Western ranking is not fit for Asia universities who know more about Asia’s educationB. Western education is not worthy of attentionC. Western ranking is poor, for they cannot see the advantages of Asia universitiesD. Asia rankings are much better than western ones50. Western ranking systems, according to Calvani, are ______.A. biased in judging Asia universitiesB. insufficient in judging Asia universitiesC. proud when they look at Asia universities in a western wayD. content to judge Asia universitiesPassage EAuctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd to gather in the auction room to bid for various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction and the English word comes from the Latin “autic”, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called “sub hasta”, meaning “under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it was burning.Practically all goods can be sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and works of art. The auct ion rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by the buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with lot one and continue the numerical order; he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding.51.Auctioned goods are sold ______.A. for the highest price offeredB. at fixed pricesC. at prices lower than their true valueD. at prices offered by the auctioneer52. The end of bidding is called “knocking down” because _____.A. the auctioneer knocks on the tableB. the auctioneer names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goodsC. the goods are knocked down onto the tableD. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer53. In the sentence “The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war”, the word“spoils” most probably means _____.A. useless goodsB. spearsC. various kind of foodD. property taken from the enemy54. In England a candle was used to burn at auction sales _____.A. because the auction sales took place at nightB. as a signal for the crowd to gatherC. to keep the auction room warmD. to limit the time when offers of prices could be made55. An auction catalogue gives buyers _____.A. the current market values of the goodsB. details of the goods to be soldC. the orders in which goods are to be soldD. free admission to the auction saleIII. Rhetorical Knowledge (30%)Directions:There are 15 sentences, each of which has a figure of speech, and there are four kinds of figure marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and writer your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.56. I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.A. anti-climaxB. climaxC. punD. hyperbole57. She opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy.A. zeugmaB. simileC. epigramD. metaphor58. The mother is undergoing the joyful pain, and the painful joy of childbirth.A. alliterationB. antithesisC. oxymoronD. synecdoche59. --- I hope you’ll be reasonable in your terms.--- If you allow me, I will call your carriage for you.A. allusionB. assonanceC. euphemismD. zeugma60. One day I was packing for my trip, but I couldn’t fit everything into my suitcase; I bet mysuitcase would start crying if I stuff it anymore.A. punB. personificationC. epigraphD. analogy61. When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.A. hyperboleB. simileC. metonymyD. paradox62. A few hundred pounds of twenty dollar bills ought to solve that problem nicely.A. contrastB. understatementC. alliterationD. synecdoche63. She was, to be sure, a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule myhead.A. parodyB. metonymyC. ironyD. euphemism64. Where there is a will, there is a lawsuit.A. assonanceB. personificationC. parodyD. oxymoron65. It was another one of those Catch-22 situations, you’re damned if you do, and you are damnedif you don’t.A. allusionB. simileC. repetitionD. hyperbole66. The rain fell pitter-patter on the window the whole night.A. parallelismB. zeugmaC. ironyD. onomatopoeia67. The old man put a reassuring hand on my shoulder.A. understatementB. transferred epithetC. euphemismD. allusion68. My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself.A. simileB. metonymyC. hyperboleD. anti-climax69. The case snowballed into one of the most famous trials in U.S. history.A. antithesisB. onomatopoeiaC. metaphorD. zeugma70. That’s one small step for a man; one giant leap for mankind.A. repetitionB. antithesisC. alliterationD. assonanceIV. Proofreading & Error Correction (20%)Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE ERROR ONLY. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way. Copy the relevant part (a word, a phrase or a sentence where an error is) on the ANSWER SHEET at first, and for a wrong word, underline it and write the correct one; for a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “۸” sign and write the word you believe to be missing; for an unnecessary word, cross it with a slash “/”.These days, Coca Cola is one of the symbol of America. But it’s come a long way from its humble start. The drink was discovered by John Pemberton, who lived in the southern state of Georgia. Pemberton was a retired US civil war officer who owned a drugstore and believed the healing potential of various plants. Coca Cola evolved from a product calling French Wine Cola. This was a mixture of Peruvian coca leaves, the purest wine and the kola nut. Pemberton said that the native South American Indians used the coca leaf frequently and they believed in its beneficial effects in the mind and body. This drink was very successful in the south of the US, particular in Pemberton’s home state of Georgia.However, in 1886, alcohol was banned in Atlanta. So, Pemberton has to replace the wine in the French Wine Cola for sugar syrup. He used the name Coca Cola to describe this new “sweet” recipe. The new Coca Cola drink was immediately so successful as French Wine Cola. And very soon, local business men were selling Coca Cola commercially around the country, giving Pemberton royalties of five cents for each gallon. Not until 1903, Coca Cola contained an estimated 9 milligrams of cocaine per glass. However, later, manufacturers started using coca leaves with the cocaine removing. Nowadays, Coca Cola uses a specially-grown, non-narcotic coca leaf. 71.____________72. ____________73. ____________74.____________75. ____________76. ____________77. ____________78. ____________79. ____________80. ____________V. Close (20%)Directions: In the following passage, there are 20 blanks. Choose one from the four choices A, B, C, and D, and make the meaning complete. Write the answers on the ANSWER SHEET.At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they’re bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net ___81___ to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, ___82___ the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets.。
浙江工商大学2017考研真题之448汉语写作与百科知识
浙江工商大学 2017 年全国硕士研究生入学考试试卷 （A ） 卷考试科曰 ：448 汉语写作与百科知识 总分：150 分 考试时间 ：3 小时一、单项选择题 （共 25 小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分〉1.创立于清光绪三十年（ 1904） ，为我国现存历史最悠久的文人杜团 ，也是海内外成立最早的金石篆刻 专业学术团体 ，指的是 （ ）A.文学研究会B.复社2.传播学诞生于 （ 〉 c.创造社 D.西冷印社A.美国B.英国 c. 日本 D.法国 3.被称为二十世纪西方文化三大发现之一的帕金森定律 ，是某种现象的一种别称，是某种现象的一种别称 ，这种现象是 （ ）A.官僚主义B.通货膨胀C.道德危机D.贸易壁垒4. “黑天鹅” 事件是指 （ 〉A.暗箱操作的重大事件 C澳大利亚动物保护组织的一次行动 5.东欧剧变最先爆发于 （ 〉 A.南斯拉夫B.捷克 6.最后统一战国中的日本的是 （ 〉B不可预测的重大稀有事件D. 国际间谍事件c.波兰。
．阿尔巴尼亚A.丰臣秀吉B.德川家康 c.织回信长 7.作为中国服饰通称的 “唐装” 一词 ，来源于 （ ）A.唐朝B.;D.石田三成8.“你有权｛果持沉默 。
如果你不保持沉默 ，那么你所说的 切都能够用作为你的呈堂证供 。
你有权在 受审时请一位律师 。
如果你付不起律师费的话 ，我们可以给你请一位 。
你是否完全了解你的上述权 利？” 这句话就是美国刑事诉讼中著名的（）A.米兰达警告B.辛普森警告 c.埃斯科韦多警告9.我国宪法规定的公民的权利自 由中，居首要地位的自由是 （ A. 出版自由 B.结社自由 c.言论自由 10.女儿墙，指的是 （ ）D.戴维斯警告D. 示威自由A.建筑物屋顶的矮墙B.建筑物侧面的墙壁 c.女性房间的墙壁 D.儿童房间的墙壁 11.17 18 世纪在意大利文艺复兴建筑基础上发展起来的） 种外形自由种外形自由 ，追求动态 ，喜好富丽的装饰 和雕刻 ，具有强烈神秘气氛的建筑风格是 〈 〉A.巴洛克建筑B.哥特式建筑 c.拜占庭式建筑 D.功能主义建筑12. 它是每年维也纳新年音乐会的结束曲 ，用它作为音乐会的结束曲己经成为了一种传统 ，这首乐曲，这首乐曲就是 （ ）A.土耳其进行曲B. 蓝色多瑞河圆舞曲 c.拉德斯基进行曲 D，维也纳森林故事圆舞曲13. 日本传统乐器中，最具代表性的是 （ ）A，三弦琴 B. 神乐笛 c.冲绳鼓 D.海螺14.奠定了中国水墨山水画基础 ，常把景色写成诗，又把诗画成画，被后人赞为 “诗中有画 ，画中有诗” 的诗人兼山水画家是 （ ）A.苏轼 B王维 C.郑板桥15.世界上历史最为悠久的股票指数是 （ ）D.唐伯虎A.纳斯达克综合指数B.标准·普尔股票价格指数C.纽约证券交易所股票价格指数D.道·琼斯股票指数16. 医药行业中的 OTC ，意指 〈 ）A.处方药B.非处方药 c.中药 D.四药第 l 页 共 2 页 答案写在答题纸上答案写在答题纸上 ，写在试卷上无效17.世界上规模最宏大 、最长的佛教石窟寺是 （ ）A.敦煌莫高窟B.云岗石窟 c.龙门石窟 D.麦积山石窟18. 《柳叶刀》 是世界上最悠久及最受重视的同行评审性质之医学期刊 ，它属于 〈 ）A.法国B.美国 c.德国 D.英国19. “ 爱是恒久忍耐 ，又有恩慈 ：爱是不嫉妒，爱是不自夸 ，不张狂，不做害羞的事 ，不求自己的益处 ， 不轻易发怒 ，不计算人的恶 ，不喜欢不义 ，只喜欢真理 。
2012浙江工商大学研究生入试翻译与写作真题
浙江工商大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试卷（A）卷招生专业：外国语言学及应用语言学/英语语言文学考试科目：820 翻译与写作总分：150分考试时间：3小时(请在答题纸上答题，写在本试卷上无效)Part One Translation (90分/150)1.Translate the Following English into Chinese (20分):Let me come to the point boldly; what governs the Englishman is his inner atmosphere, the weather in his soul. It is nothing particularly spiritual or mysterious. When he has taken his exercise and is drinking his tea or his beer and lighting his pipe; when, in his garden or his fire, he sprawls in an aggressively comfortable chair; when well-washed and well-brushed, he resolutely turns in church to the east and recites the Creed without in the least implying that he believes one word of it. When he makes up his mind who is his best friend or his favorite poet; when he adopts a party or a sweetheart; — never is it a precise reason, or purpose, or outer fact that determines him; it is always the atmosphere of his inner man.2. Translate the Following into English (25分):从心所欲，不是说可以倚老卖老，我行我素，予取予求，惹人生厌。
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一、名词解释（每小题6分，共60分） 1.蛮夷戎狄 2.西嶋定生的“册封体系论” 3.羁縻政策 4.倭五王 5.东亚的“佛教外交” 6.白江之战 7.和亲 8.东亚 9.汉四郡 10.佛教的日本公传
二、问答题（每小题15分，共90分） 1.简述中国古代对外关系的主要理论基础。 2.简述中国古代王朝实现册封的三个层次，并举出一个国家为例。 3.简述构成东亚世界基本文化基础的要素。 4.请你谈谈对大业三年（607）日本遣隋使递交的国书中“日出处天子致书日没处天子无恙
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。
5．葡萄的原产地是
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6．被喻为早期中西交通史上三巨星的________、汤若望和南怀仁在把中国
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7．《职方外纪》的作者是
。
8．朝鲜使臣赴中国京城的游记在明朝时称《_______》，在清朝时称《燕行录》
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9．通常把檀君朝鲜、箕子朝鲜和
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1. 张骞凿空
2. 郑和下西洋
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招生专业：亚非语言文学
考试科目：819中外文化交流史 总分：150分 考试时间：3小时
一、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）
1．《真腊风土记》的作者是
。
2．《大唐西域记》的作者是
。
3．曾于838年来唐巡行各名山求法的日本天台宗高僧_______著有《入唐求 法巡礼行记》。
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4. 简述中韩（朝）古代文化交流的特点。
四、论述题（30分）
自古至今，中日文化交流出现了五次高潮，请分别叙述这五次高潮的主要特 点。
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浙江工商大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试试卷（A）卷
考试科目：819中外文化交流史 总分：（150分） 考试时间：3小时
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