2021年医学英语试题(2)

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医学英语水平考试

医学英语水平考试

报名和考试
方法
时间 收费标准
方法
方式一、考生上报名 1.报考途径及填报信息:通过电脑登录METS官点击“立即报名”,按要求填写个人信息、上传 照片; 2.考试费缴纳方式: (1)支持考生上缴费的考点,考生上成功缴费后即报名成功。上缴费支持易支付银(考生须持 有已开通银支付功能的银行卡)和支付宝(考生须持有已绑定银行卡的支付宝账户,不支持绑定 信用卡的账户)两种支付方式。 (2)不支持考生上缴费的考点,考生须在考点现场确认期间携带与报一致的证件原件到考点指 定地点(具体时间和地点以考点通知为准)确认报名信息、缴费,经考点老师确认后即报名成功。
考试题型
考试题型
METS考试分为四个级别,每个级别的题型大致相同。 以三级考试为例:METS三级考试由三部分构成:听力、阅读和写作,满分100分。考试时间为 120分钟。 听力部分共25道试题,共25分;阅读部分共40道试题,共40分,写作部分共1道题,共15分。整 份试卷原始分数为80分,采用分数加权的方法,对各部分题目的原始分数分别给予不同的权重。 其中听力部分占满分100分权重的30%,阅读部分占45%,写作部分占25%。经加权处理,考试成 绩60分以上为合格。合格者将获得《医护英语水平考试合格证书(三级)》。
职责分工
中国教育国际交流协会负责METS考务的具体实施及核定新考点。协会专门设立医护英语水平考试 办公室,负责考试大纲及教材编写、试题命制、考试的组织与实施、证书的印制与发放、考试的 宣传与推广、师资培训与支持、考点建设与培训等。 国家卫生健康委人才交流服务中心负责METS考务工作的指导、管理、监督及考点备案。
医学英语水平考试
原医护英语水平考试
内容摘要
医学英语测试系统(METS),是由国家卫生健康委人才交流服务中心与中国教育国际交流协会联 合主办的,针对我国医药卫生领域人才(医生、药剂、护理、技术)的全国性专业英语考试。这 一考试旨在评估他们在医学实践中的英语语言应用能力,同时也是他们提升专业技能、拓宽国际 视野的重要途径。 2022年12月26日,国家卫生健康委人才交流服务中心与中国教育国际交流协会发布公告,宣布 从2023年1月1日起,“医护英语水平考试”正式更名为“医学英语水平考试”。这一更名不仅反 映了考试更加广泛的适用范围,也体现了其在医药卫生领域的重要性。 METS考试以其严谨的考试设置和评估标准,以及贴近实践的考试内容,吸引了大量医药卫生人才 参与。而随着全球化的深入,医学英语在医药卫生领域的作用日益显著。通过METS考试,考生不 仅能够提升自身的英语语言能力,还能加深对国际医学实践的理解,从而更好地为患者提供服务。

2020-2021学年高中英语创新练习(2)及答案:Module5(外研版必修5)

2020-2021学年高中英语创新练习(2)及答案:Module5(外研版必修5)

2022-2021学年高中英语创新练习(2)及答案:Module5(外研版必修5)Period Two Language PointsⅠ.语境填词1.He retired from the business when he was 60.2.Women were allowed to compete in the second Olympics.3.This method has an advantage over that one.4.I want to become an architect to design buildings.5.The number of young people chatting online is on the increase (增长).6.Our football team performed (表现) well in the last match.7.Schools must enhance physical education, guarantee (确保,保证) students enough rest time and reducehomework.8.He managed to get a sum of money to purchase (购买) a house.Ⅱ.选词填空on the increase; as well as; make a list of;(be) determined to do;(have/give sb.) an advantage over;every ten seconds/minutes; make money; achieve an ambition1.Homelessness is on_the_increase.2.She is a talented musician as_well_as being a photographer.3.You’d better make_a_list_of things to do.4.Determined_to succeed, I work harder than ever.5.Being tall gave him an_advantage_over the other players.6.The buses go every_ten_minutes.7.The movie should make_money.8.She never achieved_her_ambition of becoming a famous writer.Ⅲ.同义词辨析1.用symbol,signal,sign,mark,symptom填空(1)I have made a mark on the map where we should go.(2)You have a dirty mark on your face.(3)A fever is a symptom of illness.(4)The dove is the symbol of peace.(5)A red light is usually a signal of danger.(6)World trade is showing signs of revival.解析symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。

医学英语试题

医学英语试题

医学英语试题1. Translate the following medical terms into English:a) 冠状动脉b) 肺炎c) 高血压d) 肾功能不全2. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence:a) The patient has been diagnosed with __________.i) influenzaii) chickenpoxiii) tuberculosisb) The doctor prescribed __________ for the patient's pain.i) antibioticsii) aspiriniii) blood pressure medicationc) In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the __________.i) tumorii) virusiii) bacteria3. Match the medical abbreviation with its meaning:a) CPRi) Cardiopulmonary resuscitationb) MRIii) Magnetic resonance imagingc) EKGiii) Electrocardiogramd) ICUiv) Intensive care unit4. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:Pathology is the study of diseases. It involves the examination of tissues, cells, and body fluids to determine the cause, nature, and course of diseases. Pathologists analyze specimens obtained from surgeries, biopsies, and autopsies to make diagnoses and provide important information for treatment.a) What is pathology?b) What do pathologists examine?c) How do pathologists make diagnoses?d) How do pathologists provide important information for treatment?5. Read the following case study and answer the questions below:John, a 65-year-old man, has been experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath for the past week. He has a history of smoking and high blood pressure. During a physical examination, the doctor notices irregular heart sounds and orders an echocardiogram.a) What symptoms is John experiencing?b) What are some risk factors for John's condition?c) What did the doctor notice during the physical examination?d) What test did the doctor order for John?6. True or False: Antibiotics are effective in treating viral infections.7. Rearrange the following words to form a grammatically correct sentence:progressed / his / condition / worsened / steadily / The / over / past month8. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition:a) The patient is allergic ______ penicillin.b) The doctor prescribed medication ______ the patient.c) The surgeon specializes ______ cardiovascular procedures.9. Read the following prescription and answer the questions below:Prescription:- Medication: Acetaminophen- Dosage: Take 2 tablets every 6 hours as needed for pain- Quantity: 30 tablets- Refills: Nonea) What medication is prescribed?b) What is the recommended dosage?c) How many tablets are included in the prescription?d) Are refills allowed?10. Translate the following phrase into English: "手术前禁食水和食物8小时。

医学专业英语试题

医学专业英语试题

医学专业英语I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D 40points1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”A. -icB. -alC. -arD. -our2. Which of the following combining forms means cellA. -cyteB. cyt/oC. cel/oD. both a and b3. Which of the following forms means tissueA. erythr/oB. immun/oC.hist/oD. vascul/o4. A- means ______.A. upB. downC. apartD. without5. The suffix -itis means _______ .A. infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD. instrument6. The combining form of radi/o means _________.A. radarB. x-rayC. radioD. both B and C7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____.A. –scopyB. –tomeC. –meterD. –graph8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ”A. –tomyB. -stomyC. –tomeD. –ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.A. electroencephogramB. electromyogramC. electrocardiogramD. electroencephalogram10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____.A. stethodyniaB. thoracalgiaC. thoracodyniaD. all of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungusA. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______.A. dem/oB. derm/oC. dermat/oD. both B and C13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vesselsA. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chromat/oD. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC. crinologicD. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesisD. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________.A. bronchitisB. pneumonitisC. gastritisD. hepatitis17. -plasm means _______.A. treatmentB. knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _______.A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid glandD. breast19. Which of the following does n ot mean “within or in”A. en-B. endo-C. intra-D. none of the above20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/oB. –plasmC. –plastyD. –pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.A. pneumonitisB. pneumoniaC. pulmonitisD. All of the above23. Which of the following forms means “protection or safe”A. immun/oB. lymph/oC. erythr/oD. None of the above24. Cardiopathy means _________.A. heart failureB. heart diseaseC. brain diseaseD. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organA. hepat/oB. gastr/oC. psych/oD. nephr/o26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______.A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. chramat/oD. Both A and B27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”A. -graphB. -tomeC. –meterD. -scope28. Bi- means ______.A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is ________.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.artheri/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______.A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.A. top/oB. ten/oC.thym/oD. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________.A. aB. oC. eD.i33. Hypo- means having _______ of something.A. too much or too highB. too little or too lowC. overD. below34. Morph/o means ______.A. manyB. maxillaeC. shapeD. head35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _________.A. –tropyB. –trophyC.- tropicD.-trophic36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _________.A. -graphB. -gramC. -graphyD.-scope37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.A. hematopoiesisB. hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD. both A and B38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______.A. chromosomesB. protoplasmsC. cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____.A. biologyB. microbiologyC. homostasisD. molecular biology40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytometerD. erythrocytograph II. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. 10 points41. SARSA. Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB. Severe Acute Respiration SystemC. Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42. T.BA. tuberclosisB. tubercluosisC. tubaclosisD. tuberculosis43. IgA.immunoglobinB. immunogloblinC. immunoglobulinD. immunoglubin44. RNAA. ribonuclear acidB. ribanucleic acidC. ribanucleic acidD. ribonucleic acidGA. ultrosonograhyB. ultrasonograhyC. ultrosonographyD. ultrasonography46.ECGA. electrocardiogramB. electrocardiographyC. electroencephogramD. electroencephalogram47. CTA. computed tomograhyB. computed tomographyC. computerized tomograhyD. computerized tomography48. MRIA. Magnetic resononce imageB. Magnetic resonance imageC. Magnetic resononce imagingD. Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA. varied diseaseB. venareal diseaseC. venereal diseaseD. vocal disease50. GIA. gastrointral tractB. gastrointervention tractC. gastrointestinal tractD. gastrointersectional tract III. Find the best answer to the following translations. 10 points51. 心血管疾病A. cardiavasclar diseaseB. cardiavascular diseaseC. cardiovasclar diseaseD. cardiovascular disease52.随意肌A. voluntary muscleB. involuntary muscleC. smooth muscleD. cardiac muscle53 脉冲信号A. pulseB. impulseC. impulsiveD. pulsive54. 转换A. transformationB. transactionC. transmuteD. transmission55.功能失调A. malfunctionB. dysfunctionC. maloperationD. disoperation56. 局部化的感染A. local infectionB. localized infectionC. local inflammationD. localized inflammation57.乐观的预后A. optimistic pregnosisB. optimistic prognosisC. pessimistic pregnosisD. pessimistic prognosis58. 光纤技术A. optic fiber technologyB. fiber optic techonologyC. fiber optic technologyD. optic fiber techonology59. 肌肉收缩A. muscle contractionB. muscular contractionC..musclar contractionD. Both A and B60. 血供A.supply blood B. blood supply C. protein molecule D. extensorIV. Translate the following into Chinese. 40 points61. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues thatenable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.62. All cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”. The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vital parts--- the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cell structures.Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucleus. The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell.1.D2.B3. C4. D5. B6. B7. B8.A9. D 10.D11.C 12.D 13. D 14.A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18.D 19. D 20.C21.C 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28.B 29. B 30.D31.D 32.B 33. B 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38.D 39. D 40.C41.C 42.D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48.D 49. C 50.C51.D 52.A 53. B 54.B 55. A 56. B 57.B 58.C 59. D 60.B61. 疾病有成百上千种;每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征,这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据;病人能觉察到的是症状,如:发烧、出血或者疼痛;医生能够检测出来的叫做体征,如:肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官;62. 所有的细胞有原生质,这个生命的胶质组成;典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成:细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核;细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构;细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的,细胞质是包绕着细胞核的;细胞核,由其核膜所包裹着,是细胞的控制中心;医学英语试卷I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D 40points1. Which of the following has the meaning of the jointA. athr/oB. arthr/oC. articul/oD. both B and C2. _______ means to break.A. fractionB. crani/oC. –blastD. –clast3. Which of the following forms does not mean pertaining toA.-arB. –ourC.-icD. –eal4. The combining form denoting rib is _______.A. chondr/oB. oste/oC. cost/oD. rib/o5. Radius means _______ lower arm bone.A. superiorB. lateralC. medialD. handful6. The combining form of radi/o means _________.A. radiusB. x-rayC. radioD. both A and B7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____.A. –scopyB. –tomeC. –meterD. –graph8. Which of the following refers to surgical incision of or process of cutting openA. –tomyB. -stomyC. –tomeD. –ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.A. electroencephalogramB. electromyogramC. electrocardiogramD. radiogram10. Steth/o and thorac/o both means chest, thus the pain of chest can be expressed in ____.A. sthethalgiaB. thoracalgiaC. thoracodyniaD. all of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungusA. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12. The combining form meaning the skin is _______.A. dem/oB. derm/oC. dermat/oD. both B and C13. Which of the following combining vowel means blood vesselsA. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chromat/oD. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC. crinologicD. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesisD. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English ________.A. bronchitisB. pneumonitisC. gastritisD. hepatitis17. Gnos/o means _______.A. treatmentB. knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _______.A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid glandD. breast19. Wh ich of the following does not mean “within or in”A. en-B. endo-C. intra-D. none of the above20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/oB. –plasmC. –plastyD. –pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.A. pulmonaryB. pneumoniaC. pulmonitisD. Both B and C23. Epithelium means “上皮”in Chinese, therefore we can safely conclude that endothelium is the equivalent of _______ in Chinese.A.皮上B.皮内C.内皮D. none of the above24. Cardiopathy means _________.A. heart failureB. heart diseaseC. brain diseaseD. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining form does not refer to an organA. hepat/oB. gastr/oC. psych/oD. nephr/o26. The color of sth best expressed in medical terminology is _______.A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. chramat/oD. Both A and B27. Which of the following means cellA. cyt/oB. cyst/oC. –cyteD. Both A and C28. Bi- means ______.A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is ________.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.arther/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______.A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.A. top/oB. ten/oC.thym/oD. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for dentist is ____________.A. aB. oC. eD.i33. Hyper- means having _______ of something.A. too much or too highB. too little or too lowC. overD. below34. Morph/o means ______.A. manyB. producingC. formD. head35. Nourishment or development is expressed in _________.A. –tropyB. –trophyC.- tropicD.-trophic36. __________ means tissue.A. hist/oB. bi/oC. crin/oD. embry/o37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.A. hematopoiesisB. hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD. all of the above38. Most of the cell’s constant work of keeping alive is performed in the _______.A. cell membraneB. protoplasmC. cytoplasmD. nucleolus39. –logy means _____.A. the study ofB. the wound ofC. the subject ofD. the substance of40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytometerD. erythrocytographII. Write in full the following abbreviations 10 points1. DNA2. CT3. SLE4. PTH5.ERTIII Put the following into English1.血液学2.致病因子3.超声波检测法4. 遗传特性5.原生质6.重症肌无力7.光纤技术8.骨质疏松9. 纤维结缔组织10.碳水化合物IV. Translate the following into Chinese1. The cytoplasm may be either watery or syrup, depending on the concentration of solids dispersed inthe fluid. When the concentration of solids increases, membranes and fibrous structures appear in thecytoplasm. When the solid content decreases, these structures seem to vanish. Changes in concentration also produce an apparent streaming of the cytoplasm from place to place within the cell.2. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues thatenable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.3. No one knows exactly why such cramps occur. They probably result from having too much or toolittle salt in the fluids surrounding muscle fibers. With proper rest and nutrition, the body can correct the problem, and cramping stops. Cramps also may develop in smooth muscle organs, such as the stomach and intestine. Doctors use heat, message, and medicines in treating cramps.4. Most abnormalities of the bones and joints appear on simple x-rays. Radioactive bone scans, CT, andMRI scans are used as well. Also indicative of disorders are changes in blood levels of calcium and alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme needed for calcification of bone. O ne of the most prevalent bone and jointdisorders is osteoarthritis, which leads to a lack of physical activity, in particular among young people.D1D2. D3. B4. C5. B6. D7. b8. A9. A10. D11. C12. D13. D14. A15. B16. D17. B18. D19. D20. C21. C22. D23. C24.B25. C26. A27. D28. B29. B30. D31. D32. D33. A34. C35. B36. A37.D38. C39. A40.ii. 1. deoxyribonucleic acid 2. computed tomography calcitonin3. systemic lupus erythematosus4. parathormone5. estrogen replacement therapyiii. 1. Homology or hematology 2. pathogenic factors or pathogens3. ultrasonography4. hereditary traits5. protoplasm6. myasthenia gravis7. fiber optic technology8. osteoporosis9. fibrous connective tissue 10. carbohydrate医学专业英语结业考试I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 40 points1. hist/oa. historyb. histologyc. tissued. substance2 Whi ch of the following combining forms means “bone”a. ren/ob. myel/oc. oste/od. gastr/o3. Which of the following combining forms means “blood”a. hem/ob. angi/oc.hemet/od. All of the above4. Dem/o means ___________a. skinb. democracyc.peopled. none of the above5.Surgical incision is expressed in ______a. –tomyb. –stomyc. –ectomyd. –tome6. Which of the following physicians specializes in treating patients with diseases of the livera. hematologistb. hepatologistc. nephrologistd. rheumatologist7. Which of the following means “heart disease”a. cardiab. cardiosisc. cardiopathyd. All of the above8. Endocrinology refers to inner secretion whereas the outer secretion is probably expressed in________.a. exocrinologyb. extrocrinologyc. crinologyd. encrinology9. Which of the following is a suffix meaning “cells”a. –cyteb. -plasmc. cyt/od. both a and C10. Which of the following refers to “breathing”a. –peniab. ––pneac. –respird. both b and c11. Which of the following means “the instrument for viewing or examining”a. –meterb. -graphc. -scoped. -tome12. Which of the following refers to “kidney”a. nephr/ob. hepat/oc.ren/od. Both a and c13. Instrument for recording is expressed in ______.a. -meterb. -graphc. -tomed. -scope14. Which of the following means “breast”a. mamm/ob. mast/oc. steth/od.both a and b15. Which of the following words is misspelta. electroencepalogramb. electromyogramc. electrocardiogramd. mammogram16. Neopathy means __________.a. a new diseaseb. a disease of nervous systemc. a vital diseased. a disease of lack of blood17. Instrument for listening to the chest and heart is found in _________.a. microscopeb. cystoscopec. endoscoped. stethoscope18. Low blood pressure is expressed in ___________________.a. hypertensionb. hypotensionc. hypoxemiad. hyperoxemia19. Which of the following spelling is correcta. mulicellularb. multicellarc. multicelluard. multicellular20. Peridentitis means inflamed surrounded tissue of ________.a. chestb. breastc. breathd. tooth21. The process of building up complex materials from simple materials is called _____.a. catabolismb. metabolismc. anabolismd. None of the above22. which of the following means the formation of red blood cellsa. erythrocyteb. erythocytec. erythropoiesisd. erythopoiesis23. Pertaining to blood vessels is known as ________.a. vascluarb. vascualrc. vasculard. angilar24. X-ray photo of the blood vessel is called _____.a. vasculopathyb.vasculographc.angiogramd. angiopathy25. Abnormal condition of being hard is referred to as _______.a. sclerosisb. sclirosisc. barometerd. thermometer26.Surgical repair is known as _____________.a. -plastyb. -scopec. -graphd. -gram27. Which of the following refers to arterya. ven/ob. bi/oc. arteri/od. artheri/o28. Bi/o means ________a. twob. lifec. breakd. both a and b29. bada. dys-b. dis-c. mali-d. all of the above29. eyea. cortic/ob. dermat/oc. –manuald. ocul/o30. nervea. erythr/ob. neu/oc. neur/od. leuk/o31. phag/oa. surgical repairb. treatmentc.eat, swallowd.before32. bone marrowa. myel/ob. my/oc. myos/od. muscl/o33. trans-a. crossb. abovec. from…to…d. both a and c 34.Shape or forma. morph/ob. ocul/oc. thym/od. both a and c35. below, undera. hypo-b. hyper-c. intra-d. both a and c36. tumora. –omab. –inec. neoplasmd. both a and c37. poisona. top/ob. ten/oc. -trophyd. tox/o38. Sarcoida. like a sesameb. like a bonec. like a fleshd. like a muscle39. Manya. poli-b. muli-c. multi-d. both a and c40. Which of the following spellings is incorrecta. pathogensisb. inheritencec. peripherald. facioscapulohumeralII. Choose the best answer to each of the following 10 points41.消化困难a. dispneab. dyspneac. dissiad. dyssia42. embryologya. 血液学b. 组织学c. 胚胎学d. 免疫学43. 局部解剖学a. histologyb. topologyc. anatomyd. aneurysm44. 蓝图a. bluemapb. bluescriptc. blueprintd. blueprinter45. 小孔a. caveoleb. caveolaec. pored. lysosome46.致病因子a. pathogenicb. causative factorsc. microorganismd. all of the above47.光纤技术a. optic fiber techonologyb.fiber optic techonologyc. optic fiber technologyd. fiber optic technology48. 碳水化合物a. carbonhydrateb. carbohydratec. carbohydrogend. carbonhydrog49. 横切面a.transverse insertionb. transverse sectionc. transverse insectiond. transverse sectioning50.先天性疾病a. nephropathyb. neopathyc. congenital diseased. cogenital diseaseIII. Translation 40 pointsPart A:Sentence translation: choose the best answer from the four choices.51. The study of the body’s structure is called anatomy; the study of the body’s fuction is known as physiology.a. 研究人体结构的学科称为解剖学;研究人体功能的学科称为生理学;;b. 对人体的结构进行研究的学科称为解剖学;对人体功能进行研究的学科称为生理学;c. 研究人体结构的称为解剖学;研究人体功能的称为生理学;d. 以上均正确;52.The size of cells is usually measured in microns.a. 细胞的大小通常用微米来测算;b. 细胞的大小通常是以微米为单位的;c. 我们通常用微米来测量细胞的大小;d. 以上均正确;;53. There are several kinds of Igs.a. 有几种免疫球蛋白;b. 免疫球蛋白有几种;c. 免疫球蛋白分为数种类型;d. 好几种类型免疫球蛋白存在;54. Muscle soreness is often caused by hard muscular work.a. 肌肉的酸疼常常是由于繁重的体力劳动所引起的;b. 肌肉的酸疼常常是由于繁重的肌肉工作所引起的;c. 肌肉的酸疼常常是由于肌肉繁重的劳动所引起的;d. 肌肉的酸疼常常是由于繁重的肌肉活动所引起的;55. When a person stands erect, many skeletal muscles contract to make the body rigid.a.当一个人直立时,很多骨骼肌收缩使得身体很紧张;b.一个人直立时,很多骨骼肌收缩使得身体紧绷;c.人直立时很多骨骼肌会收缩使得身体紧绷;d. 人直立时,很多骨骼肌收缩使得身体很紧张;Part B: Paragraph translation 30 points56. A physical examination, medical examination, or clinical examination more popularly known as a check-up or medical is the process by which a doctor investigates the body of a patient for signs of disease. It generally follows the taking of the medical history— an account of the symptoms as experienced by the patient. Together with the medical history, the physical examination aids in determining the correct diagnosis and devising the treatment plan. This data then becomes part of the medical record.57.Disease may be classified as the abnormal state in which part or all of the body is not properly adjusted or is not capable of carrying on all its required functions. There are marked variations in the extent of the disease and its effect on the person.IV. Write out the full forms of the following abbreviations: 10 points。

2021年11月CATTI二级笔译真题

2021年11月CATTI二级笔译真题

2021年11月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及参考译文(2021-11-08 20:05:12)转载▼标签:英语翻译英语学习2021年11月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及参考译文EC Passage 1You’ve temporarily misplaced your cell phone and anxiously retrace your steps to try to find it. Or perhaps you never let go of your phone—it's always in your hand, your pocket, or your bag, ready to be answered or consulted at a moment’s notice. When your battery life runs down at the end of the day, you feel that yours is running low as well. New research shows that there’s a psychological reason for such extreme phone dependence: According to the attachment theory, for some of us, our phone serves the same function as the teddy bear we clung to in childhood.你有过这种经历吗?一时放错了地址,忘了在哪,急急忙忙返回寻觅;从不离身,老是握在手里,揣在兜里或放在包里,时刻预备回答消息,查找内容。

一成天过去了,一旦觉察没电,简直感觉自己也要没电了。

最新研究揭露了极端“依托症”背后的心理动因:依照依恋理论,简直成了咱们大多数人小时候恋恋不舍的泰迪熊。

医学专业英语考试专题

医学专业英语考试专题

医学专业英语考试专题一、引言在当今全球化的时代,英语在医学领域的重要性日益凸显。

无论是查阅最新的医学文献,还是进行国际间的医学交流,英语都扮演着关键的角色。

因此,医学专业英语考试成为了衡量医学生专业英语水平的重要方式。

本文将深入探讨医学专业英语考试的相关内容,帮助考生更好地应对这一挑战。

二、医学专业英语考试概述医学专业英语考试主要考察医学生运用英语进行医学学习、研究和交流的能力。

考试内容通常包括阅读理解、翻译、写作和听力等部分,全面评估考生的医学英语水平。

考试还会考察考生对国际医学标准的了解和熟悉程度,以及在英语语境下处理医学信息的能力。

三、如何准备医学专业英语考试1、提升词汇量:记忆和理解专业词汇是医学生的必备技能。

考生可以通过阅读英文医学文献、看英文电影和听英文歌曲等方式来增加词汇量。

2、增强阅读理解能力:阅读理解是医学专业英语考试的重要部分。

考生可以通过多读英文文章,尤其是医学领域的文章,来提高阅读理解能力。

3、提高翻译和写作技巧:翻译和写作是医学专业英语考试的难点。

考生可以通过练习翻译和写作,比如翻译英文文献或写英文日记,来提高相关技能。

4、锻炼听力:听力是医学专业英语考试的另一个重要部分。

考生可以通过听英文录音、看英文电影或新闻等方式来提高听力水平。

5、参加模拟考试:模拟考试能帮助考生了解考试形式和题型,也可以帮助考生评估自己的考试表现,及时发现并改进自己的不足之处。

四、结语医学专业英语考试是医学生必备的技能之一,也是他们在医学领域取得成功的关键因素之一。

通过积极准备,熟练掌握必备的技能,医学生可以顺利通过医学专业英语考试,为未来的医学研究和临床实践打下坚实的基础。

短文:近日,一项关于心脏病的研究表明,日常饮食中适量饮用红酒可以降低心脏病的风险。

这是因为红酒中含有一种叫做白藜芦醇的物质,它具有抗氧化和抗炎的作用。

然而,饮酒过度会带来一系列健康问题,因此建议每日饮用量不超过两杯。

短文:糖尿病是一种常见的慢性疾病,全球有数亿人患有此病。

专题10 名词和冠词-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

专题10   名词和冠词-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用)    解析版

专题10 名词和冠词【2021年】1.(2021·天津卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。

A. traditions传统;B. advances前进,进步;C. pressures压力;D. examples例子。

根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知,公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的,advances符合语境。

故选B。

2. (2021·全国乙卷)……Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】68. financial 69.activities【解析】68.被考查词位于名词aid之前,故判断考点为形容词。

2021年考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析

2021年考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析

2021年考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinksfrom its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured 、【答案】B concluded【解析】题干中,一系列的研究已经_____,事实上,正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。

医护英语水平考试

医护英语水平考试

(2012试用版)医护英语水平考试(医药类)第二级考试大纲Medical English Test System (METS) For Healthcare Professionals—Level 2医护英语水平考试办公室目录一、METS(医药类)简介1. 1.METS(医药类)考试体系的背景2. 2.METS(医药类)考试的目标与宗旨3. 3.METS(医药类)考试的设计原则4. 4.METS(医药类)考试的成绩的使用及适用范围5. 5.METS(医药类)考试的组织实施二、METS(医药类)第二级考试级别与内容概述1. 1.METS(医药类)第二级考试的语言能力描述2. 2.METS(医药类)第二级考试的话题范围描述三、METS(医药类)第二级考试结构与样卷1. 1.METS(医药类)第二级考试结构2. 2.METS(医药类)第二级考试样卷3. 3.METS(医药类)第二级考试答题卡4. 4.METS(医药类)第二级考试听力录音文本5. 5.METS(医药类)第二级考试答案及评分标准附录METS(医药类)第二级考试词汇表一、METS(医药类)考试简介1、METS(医药类)考试体系的背景为适应经济全球化、教育国际化、医药卫生人才专业化的发展,满足国内外人才资源合理配置的需要,促进医药卫生类英语水平的提高,同时为进一步贯彻落实《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010年-2020年)》和《医药卫生中长期人才发展规划(2011-2020年)》的文件精神,健全符合卫生人才特点的科学化、社会化评价机制,“以用为本”,促进医药院校的行业英语教育教学改革,为医疗机构选拔人才提供评价服务,根据医护英语水平考试主办机构的统一规划,医护英语水平考试办公室(简称METS办公室)总结了METS(护理类)考试成功经验,力图在卫生行业除护理类以外,继续提供其他专业的医护英语考试评价标准。

经过几年的积累,METS考试办公室通过组织从事临床和科研工作的专家、语言测试专家和英语教学专家,根据医疗机构岗位的实际需求,开发设计了医护英语水平考试(医药类)考试大纲(试用版),其中涉及临床医学、中医、药学、助产、检验、康复等不同的专业类别,以下简称METS(医药类)。

2021年浙江省新高考研究卷3月卷(英语1-5卷-答案)

2021年浙江省新高考研究卷3月卷(英语1-5卷-答案)

名校联盟★《新高考研究卷》 2021年3月卷《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语(一)参考答案第一部分:听力第一节:1~5 ABCBA第二节:6~10 BCCBA 11~15 ACBBA 16~20 ACAAB第二部分:阅读理解第一节:A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在一次工作中巧合地遇到自己幼年时医生的女儿的故事,她认为这不仅仅是巧合,因为善良而联系在一起。

21. B 细节理解题。

根据第四段“Conversation with a guide usually ended there. But on that day, wemanaged a brief chat in the shade of an elm tree along the National Mall.”可知,通常作者与当地的导游的交流仅限于互相介绍和确认行程,而不会进行其他的闲聊。

故选B项。

22. D推理判断题。

根据第五段内容可知,作者的父母原本很担心无法负担治疗费,但是收到账单时,看到手术费只要20美元,因此他们一定对医生充满感激之情。

故选D项。

23. C标题概括题。

根据最后一段“I don’t be lieve those few surprising moments under the elm tree werejust a coincidence.”以及“We are connected by kindness –Kiefhaber kindness –which touched my family long ago and inspires me yet today.”可知,作者认为她们的相遇不仅仅是巧合,而是因为善良而联系在一起。

故选C项。

B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,分析了快餐在英国消费量惊人的原因,指出其虽便宜,但并非物有所值,最后提供了网上人们分享的吃得好又便宜的一些建议。

24. C 推理判断题。

根据第一段“more than half of all meals eaten out in the UK are from fast foodrestaurants”可知,在英国超过50%在外吃饭的都是吃快餐。

综合医学英语(研究生、期末考试、总结)

综合医学英语(研究生、期末考试、总结)

医学英语期末试题一、单选题1. anis.s.smal.tha.i.ca.onl.b.see.wit..microscop.i.._____C_____.A.miniorganismB.macrogrganismC.microorganismD.microcell2. .disease tha.ha..sudde.an.sever.onse.i.describe.a.______C________.A.chronicdC.acuteD.infectious3. .disease tha.ha.lon.duratio.an.slo.progressin.i.describe.a.______A________.A.chronicdC.acuteD.infectious4. Abnorma.an.uncontrolle.growt.o.tissu.i.terme.a.____B______.A.anemiaB.neoplasia 瘤形成C.parasitism 寄生病D.toxicity5. Heat.pain.redness.an.swellin.ar.th.characteristi.sign.o._____C______.A.immunityB.feverC.inflammationD.healing6. Scientifi.nam.fo.windpipe i._____A_______.A.trachearynx 喉C.pharynx 咽D.bronchi7. Scientifi.nam.fo.throat(咽喉.i._____C_______.A.trachearynxC.pharynxD.bronchi8. Scientifi.nam.fo.voic.bo.i._____B_______.A.trachearynxC.pharynxD.bronchi9. Difficult.i.breathin.i.calle._____D_______.A.aphasia 失语症B.apnea 窒息C.dysphonia 发声困难D.dyspnea 呼吸困难10. Difficult.i.swallowin.i.calle._____A_______.A.dysphagia 吞咽困难B.dysplasia 发育不良C.dysphoniaD.dyspnea11. .wor.elemen.fro.whic.othe.word.ar.forme.i.calle._____C_______.A.prefixB.suffixC.rootbining vowel12. .wor.par.a.th.beginnin.o..wor.i..(n).____D______.A.originbining formC.previewD.prefix13. .wor.par.a.th.en.o..wor.i.a(n)._____C_____.A.vowelbining formC.suffixD.insertion14. Th.opposit.o.hypertension i.____C______.A.hypoglucemiaB.hyperglucemiaC.hypotensionD.hyperglycemic15. Th.prefi.i.th.word.prefi.an.pretest mean._____A______.A.beforeB.finalC.fixedD.superior16. Th.g.i.th.term.cough an.radiograp.i.pronounce.a.______C_______.A.gB.hC.fD.t17. Th.p.i.th.ter.pneumonia i.pronounce.a._____D________.A.pB.hC.fD.n18. Th.suffixe.-ia.-sis.an.-ism al.refe.t._____A_______.A.condition ofB.disease ofC.problem ofD.specialty of19. Th.plura.o.seru.i._____B_______.A.serumsB.seraC.seriaD.serina20. Th.singula.o.thromb.i._____B_______.A.thrombB.thrombusC.thrombsD.thrombis21. Th.suffixe.-sis.-ian.an.-ics ar.foun.i.____D____.A.verbsB.adjectivesC.adverbsD.nouns22. Th.suffixe.-ic.-ous.an.-a.ar.foun.i.____B____.A.verbsB.adjectivesC.adverbsD.nouns23. puterize.tomography.Thi.ter.represent..(n.____B______.bining formB.acronym 首字母缩略词C.synonym 同义词D.clipping24. .dentis.i..physicia.wh.specialize.i.stud.o.___A___.A.teethB.skeletonC.skinD.stomach25. Whic.branc.o.medicin.i.concerne.wit.disease.o.th.kidneys._____C_____A.psychologyB.pulmonologyC.nephrologyD.neurology26. .ter.fo.inflammatio.o.th.lung.i.______B______.A.bronchitisB.pneumoniaC.pleurisy 胸膜炎ryngitis27. A.endotrachea.tub.i.place.______A________.A.within the tracheaB.beyond the tracheaC.under the tracheaD.over the trachea28. .gastroenterologis.i..physicia.wh.specialize.i.stud.o._________B__________.A.mouth and teethB.stomach, intestines, and related structuresC.musculoskeletal systemD.respiratory system29. .genera.ter.fo.inflammatio.o..join.i.______A________.A.arthritisB.conjunctivitis 结膜炎C.epididymitis 附睾炎D.myocarditis30. Chondrosarcom.i..tumo.tha.originate.i._____D_______.A.boneB.muscleC.tissueD.cartilage31. .tonsillectom.i._____C_______.A.removal of a jointB.removal of a tumorC.removal of a tonsil 扁桃体D.removal of a cavity32. Th.neuromuscula.junctio.i.betwee..muscl.an.._____B_______.A.glandB.neuronC.boneD.gonad33. Polymyositi.i.inflammatio.o.man._____C_______.ansB.glandsC.musclesD.bones34. Th.ter.fo..conditio.o.diseas.o.unknow.etiology(病原学.i._____D_______.A.hypertrophic 肥厚的B.chronicC.acuteD.idiopathic35. Deat.o.tissu.i.calle.______A______.A.necrosis 坏死B.inflammationC.infectionD.spasm 痉挛36. Th.cervica.regio.i.th.regio.o.th.____D______.A.brainB.legC.HeartD.neck37. Difficult.i.digestin.i.calle.______C______.A.apepsia 不消化B.eupepsia 消化良好C.dyspepsiaD.dysphonia38. Th.quadricep.muscl.group(四头肌.i.mad.u.o._____B_______.A.smooth and cardiac muscle fibersB.four muscles in the thighC.three muscles in the legD.fascia筋膜and tendon sheaths腱鞘39. Th.contro.cente.o.th.cel.i.th.____D____.A.membraneB.lysosome 溶酶体C.ribosome 核糖体D.nucleus40. .simpl.devic.fo.listenin.t.sound.withi.th.bod.i..____B____.A.cystoscope 膀胱镜B.stethoscope 听诊器C.barometer 气压计D.speculum 窥器41. Remova.o.tissu.fo.microscopi.stud.i.a(n.____A____.A.biopsyB.aeration 通气C.endoscopyD.CT scan42. Hepatosplenomegal.mean.____D____.A.removal of the liver and spleenB.prolapse下垂of the liver and spleenC.hemorrhage of the liver and spleenD.enlargement of the liver and spleen43. Th.cardiovascula.syste.include.th.hear.an.____C____.A.lungsB.digestive organsC.blood vesselsD.endocrine system44. Erythrocyt.i.th.scientifi.nam.fo..____B____.A.white blood cellB.red blood cellC.lymphocyteD.muscle cell45. Leukocyt.i.th.scientifi.nam.fo.a___A____.A.white blood cellB.red blood cellC.lymphocyteD.muscle cell46. .deficienc.o.hemoglobi.result.i.th.disorde.called____C____.A.hypertensionB.chromatosis 色素沉着C.anemiaD.hemophilia 血友病47. .neoplasti.overgrowt.o.whit.bloo.cell.i.calle.____A____.A.leukemiaB.anemiaC.fibrosisD.cystitis 膀胱炎48. Th.ga.tha.i.supplie.t.tissue.b.th.respirator.syste.i.____C____.A.sulfur 硫磺B.neon 氖C.oxygenD.carbon dioxide49. Th.ga.tha.i.eliminate.b.th.respirator.syste.i.____D____.A.sulfurB.NeonC.OxygenD.carbon dioxide50. Th.tube.tha.carr.ai.fro.th.trache.int.th.lung.ar.th.____D____.A.arteriesB.Nares 鼻孔C.VeinsD.bronchi二、完形填空Part II ClozeTh.proble.o.carin.fo.th.wea.an.sic.ha.existe.fro.th.earlies.times.Th.Romans.i.time.o.war.establishe.infirmaries, e.t.trea.sic.a rge.citie.an.wer.buil.ou.o.public.5..I..way.th.Roma.influenc.was53th.establishmen.o.hospitals.5..Christianit.grew.th.car.o.th.sic.becam.th.dut.o.th.Church.Th.monast erie.an.convent.provide.mos.o.th.hospitals.Th.custo.o.makin.pilgrimage.(朝圣.als.helpe.advanc.the.5.o.hospitals.Thos.pilgrimage.wer.ofte.long.an.th.traveler.ha.t.sto.overnigh.a.smal.inns.5.th.road.Thes.inn. wer.calle.hospitalia.meanin..guest.Th.inn.connecte.wit.th.monasterie.devote.themselve.t.carin.fo.traveler.wh.wer.il.o.weary.an.th.na m.hospita.becam.connecte.wit.carin.fo.the.5..fortabl.o.hygienic.th.hospital.were.5.clea.o.orderly.I.fact.many.5.hospita.woul.p u.tw.o.mor.patient.i.th.sam.bed.Bu.i.wasn'rge.town.o.England.Soon.th.ide.o.publi.hospital.bega.t.spre a.an.the.appeare.al.ove.Europe.51.A.fo.who...B.i.whic.. 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Read it carefully and then write a summary of 250 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that your summary covers the major points of the essay.通常, 王华林的一天是这样的。

川北医学院2021年本科学位英语考试试题

川北医学院2021年本科学位英语考试试题

川北医学院2021年本科学位英语考试试题1、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds2、49.________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A.HowB.How muchC.What(正确答案)D.How many3、16.Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] * A.haveB.make(正确答案)C.doD.take4、In 2019 we moved to Boston,()my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which5、44.—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A.look(正确答案)B.watchC.look atD.see6、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的7、He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. [单选题] *A. anyB. someC. few(正确答案)D. many8、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙9、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the10、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than11、2.I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] *A.excitingB.more excitingC.most excitingD.the most exciting (正确答案)12、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *A. didn’t hear(正确答案)B. don’t heardC. didn’t heardD. don’t hear13、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides14、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is()Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as15、The yellow bag _______ me. [单选题] *A. belong toB. belongs to(正确答案)C. belongD. belongs16、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)17、He doesn’t feel well. He has a _______ nose. [单选题] *A. runingC. runny(正确答案)D. rainy18、()it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun19、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)20、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.()[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How often21、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful22、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.()[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t23、John will go home as soon as he _______ his work. [单选题] *A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes(正确答案)24、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get25、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.()[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read26、1.________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A.Neither; norB.Both; andC.Either; orD.Not only; but also(正确答案)27、25.A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] *A.telling (正确答案)B.sayingC.speakingD.holding28、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found29、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams30、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan。

2021年考研英语(二)真题第3篇 In Favor Of The Gap Year

2021年考研英语(二)真题第3篇 In Favor Of The Gap Year

2021年考研英语(二)真题第3篇 In Favor Of The Gap YearToday, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world如今,高中毕业后即刻升入大学这一普遍的社会压力,加之快速发展的世界对学生越来越高的要求,often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.往往导致学生完全忽略了选择间隔年这一可能。

After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn't it?毕竟,如果你认识的每个人都要在秋季步入大学,你一个人休息一年似乎很傻,不是吗?And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn't feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn't academic.并且在经历十二年的求学路程之后,花一年时间做学习之外的事也会让人觉得不正常。

But while this may be true, it's not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.但是即使这些都成立,也不足以成为谴责间隔年的理由。

There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated "race to the finish line,"社会上永久延续着一场“向终点冲刺的比赛”,whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career.无论终点是研究生院、医学院还是赚钱的职业,人们总有一种落后于别人的担忧。

2021年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含部分解析)(1)

2021年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含部分解析)(1)

全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷 II)第一卷第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50 分)第一节语音知识(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: have()A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1.course()A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2.match()A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many3.rise()A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse4.bathe()A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth5.Britain()A. certain B. train C. against D. contain第二节语法和词汇知识(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.6.--- Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A.I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7.A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8.It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.A.a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the9.--- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just the pages.A.turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10.--- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, .A.pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it all day.A.rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12.The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13.Stand over there you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A.butB. tillC. andD. or14.If their marketing plans succeed, they their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A.itB. whatC. whichD. that17.Liza well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A.willB. canC. mustD. may18.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .A.collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19.The house still needed a lot of work, but the kitchen was finished.A.insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20.It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A.thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21年医学考研英语作文

21年医学考研英语作文

21年医学考研英语作文英文:As a medical postgraduate entrance examinee in 2021, I have been preparing for the exam for a long time. The medical entrance exam is known for its difficulty and competitiveness, and it requires a comprehensive understanding of medical knowledge, as well as strong problem-solving and critical thinking skills.In order to prepare for the exam, I have been studying diligently and utilizing various resources, such as textbooks, online courses, and practice exams. I have also joined study groups and discussion forums to exchange ideas and learn from others. Additionally, I have sought guidance from experienced medical professionals and professors to gain insights and advice on how to approach the exam effectively.One of the most challenging aspects of preparing forthe medical entrance exam is the vast amount of information that needs to be mastered. From anatomy and physiology to pharmacology and pathology, the breadth and depth of medical knowledge can be overwhelming. However, through consistent and focused study, I have been able to gradually build up my understanding and retention of the material.In addition to academic knowledge, the exam also requires strong problem-solving skills. Medical cases and scenarios are often presented in the exam, and the ability to analyze and diagnose these cases accurately is crucial.I have been practicing with case studies and clinical scenarios to hone my analytical and decision-making abilities, as well as to improve my communication skills when discussing medical cases with colleagues and patients.Furthermore, the medical entrance exam also assesses critical thinking and reasoning abilities. It is not enough to simply memorize facts and information; one must be able to apply knowledge in a logical and strategic manner. I have been working on developing my critical thinking skills by engaging in debates, analyzing research papers, andparticipating in medical simulations to simulate real-world medical situations.Overall, preparing for the medical entrance exam has been a challenging yet rewarding experience. It has pushed me to expand my knowledge, sharpen my skills, and develop a deeper understanding of the medical field. I am confident that my hard work and dedication will pay off, and I am looking forward to the opportunity to demonstrate my abilities in the exam.中文:作为2021年的医学研究生入学考试考生,我已经为考试做了很长时间的准备。

医学英语往年试题

医学英语往年试题

医学英语往年试题(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Examination Paper(For medical students)学号________ 姓名_______ 分数_________I. Choose the correct meaning for each prefix or suffix. 8%1. masto – A. breast. B. womb. C. menses. D. orary2. extra – A. inside. B. outside. C. across. D. backward3. spleno – A. cell . B. bone marrow. C. thymus. D. spleen4. – ectomy A. cutting. B. stomy. C. cutting out. D. outlet – forming5. dermo – A. skin. B. below. C. under. D. cuti6. proteo – A. sweet. B. bile. C. protein. D. fat7. chromo – A. time. B. color. C. for. D. disease8. necro – A. life. B. colour. C. time. D. dead.II. Filling in the blanks with proper words. 8%9. We will use the term ________to refer to the data that can be gathered about an individual patient, namely, symptoms, signs, and laboratory abnormalities.10. __________________are those diseases characterized by structural changes within the body as the most basic abnormality.11. The surgeon should never leave the operating room area until the report is dictated, unless his or her ___________is required for an emergency elsewhere.12. The function of the ______________is to protect us from organisms that cause disease, and from other materials that would be harmful to the body.13. AIDS, abbreviation of________________________________________, is a viral disease that impairs the immune system of the human body, leaving it prey to a great variety of infections that would be readily suppressed by a functioning immune system.14. Approximately 10% of the patients _______ breast cancer present with a history of trauma.15. Obesity in children and adolescents may be associated with sociopsychologic____________.16. Most people who have recently been infected by HIV look and feel perfect ___________.III. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 8%17. Genetic and developmental diseases _______________.a. cover a wide range of abnormalitiesb. are influenced by environment so as to appear early in lifec. are defined as injuries, inflammation, or even neoplasmsd. are caused by biochemical changes present at birth18. Structural changes within the body ________.a. are the most basic abnormalityb. are usually at the microscopic or electron microscopic levelc. may be either biochemical or morphologicd. are difficult to classify19. Which of the following statements are not truea. Structural diseases sometimes fall into more than one category.b. Structural diseases are not always to classify.c. Structural diseases usually fall into more of the three broad categories.d. Structural diseases are called lesions that may be biochemical or morphologic.20. The author suggests that all of the following means be used to help children with elevated blood cholesterol levels except ________.a. formal nutrition counselingb. regular follow-up, including measurement of blood levels.c. dietary interventions as first therapyd. lipid-lowering medications21. The one thing that the author does not recommend is that _________.a. young people should be screened to detect elevated blood cholesterol levelsb. a low-fat, balanced diet should become the normc. efforts to lower fat in food should be encouragedd. dietary education should be promoted22. Which of the following is true of the students in the control of the DISCa. They showed the same reductions in blood lipid levels.b. They made changes toward healthier behaviors.c. They were aware of the high risks of the study.d. They made information in this trial available to physicians.23. How does HIV damages the immune systema. By integrating with and taking over RNA of cells.b. By infiltrating and blood stream.c. By infecting and damaging helper T cells.d. By increasing the crucial activities of the killer T cells.24. The author believed that the best way to check the spread of the AIDS is __________.a. to conduct global education about the diseaseb. to treat the known cases with AZTc. to limit the process of the diseased. to use condoms and other “safe sex” practicesIV. Reading comprehension. 30%Passage AHIV is spread or transmitted from the person to another by bodily fluids such as bloods, semen and vaginal fluid. This happened in two main ways:1. by sexual intercourse with an infected person.The virus can be transmitted when an infected individual has sexual intercourse with another person. The lager the number of sexual partners and individual has, the more likely he or she is to have a partner who has HIV infection, thereby increasing the chances of becoming infected. The virus is passed on more easily by anal intercourse than by vaginal intercourse. The infection can be transmitted not only from man to man and man to woman, but also from woman to man.Although transmission is more likely to occur from males to females than from females to males, the risk of female to make transmission is significant.2. by infected blood and blood products.Although transmission of HIV has occurred through transfusions of infected blood and blood products in the past, donations to the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service are now routinely tested for HIV antibodies. This screening and other measures introduced by the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service make the chances of anyone being infected though this route very, very slim.a. Transmission through blood from a person infected with virus occurs when infected needles and / or syringes are shared by people using illicit drugs.b. There is absolutely no risk of blood donors acquiring HIV infection by giving blood to the Red Cross Transfusion Service.3. from mother to baby during pregnancy.The virus is very likely to be passed from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy. There is also a possibility of the virus being transmitted through breast milk. Women who intend to become pregnant should consider having an HIV antibody test.We do know how the virus is NOT spread:It is NOT spread through the air. You cannot become infected by breathing the air breathed out by an infected person or the air from an air conditioner.It is NOT spread through people swallowing infected liquids. HIV has been found in saliva, but infection does NOT take place through using cups, glasses, plates, other crockery or cutlery which has been used by people with AIDS. There is no evidence that HIV can be acquired by intimate kissing.It is NOT spread by mosquitoes. Studies in the USA have NOT linked the spread of HIV with mosquitoes.25. HIV cannot be spread.a. by semenb. by foodc. by vaginal fluidd. by breast milk26. The virus is passed on more easily.a. by vaginal intercourseb. by anal intercoursec. by personal contactd. by mosquitoes27. HIV can be more easily transmitted.a. from male to femalesb. from females to malesc. from an mother to her child d, from saliva28. Women who intend to become pregnant should consider.a, having an HIV antibody test b. having blood testc. receiving a blood transfusiond. bread feeding29. HIV can be spread.a. through using cups, glasses, plates…b. breathing the infected airc. through the aird. during pregnancyPassage BOnline doctors offering advice based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (telemedicine) will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using an off-the shelf PDA (personal data assistance) such as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment in a first-aid kit, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster response ---- especially after earthquakes. Overall, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and expertise. But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world ---- CT scans being one of the biggest bandwidth consumers. Communication satellites may be able to cope with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes, wars or famines. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of distributed medical intelligence.30. The basis of remote diagnosis will be _____.a. personal data assistanceb. standardized symptoms of a patientc. real physiological data from a patientd. transmitted complex medical images31. The sentence “the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past” means ______.a. patients used to cry and ask if there was a doctor in the houseb. now people probably would not ask if there is a doctor in the housec. patients are now still asking if there is a doctor in the housed. little kids often cried and asked if there was doctor in the house32. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that _____.a. flood is not among the disasters mentioned in the passageb. it is now feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs over telephonec. telemedicine is being used by many medical teams as a tool for disaster responsed. the trend in applying telemedicine is toward providing global access to medical data33. The word “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _____.a. CT scans are one of the biggest bandwidth consumersb. there are not enough mobile phones for distributing medical intelligencec. communication satellites can only cope with the short-term needs during disastersd. bandwidth is not adequate to transmit complex medical images around the world34. A proper title for the passage may be ______.a. The Online Doctor Will Be Inb. Improvement in Communicationsc. How to Make Remote Diagnosis.d. The Advantage of TelemedicinePassage CMedical researchers believe they may soon be able to prevent one of the worl d’s most feared diseases, leprosy(麻风病). The scientists studying leprosy have developed a vaccine that appears to prevent the disease in some animals. Later this year the doctors plan to carry out the tests of vaccine on humans in the United States, Norway and Britain.About fifteen million persons are victims of leprosy today. The disease produces skin sores and high body temperatures. It also deadens the nerve endings in the hands, feet and nose. Do many leprosy victims can not feel when their hands or feet get burned, cut or frozen.Doctors found that leprosy grows easily in armadillos (犰狳). The armadillos are chosen for the studies because its body temperature is similar to the cooler skin area of humans where leprosy spreads fastest, the fingers, toes and nose. One gram of infected armadillo liver can provide large amounts of leprosy bacteria. Doctors cook the bacteria until they are dead. The dead bacteria then are made into the vaccine. So far the vaccine has successfully prevented the development of leprosy in mice and armadillos.35. Which of the following area is not included in the tests of the vaccine carried out on humans?a. Americab. Norwayc. Britaind. Asia36. ______ is not the direct clinical manifestation of leprosy.a. High body temperatureb. Skin soresc. Deadening of nerve ending in the hands, feet and nosed. Infection37. Scientists choose armadillos for their studies because _____a. they are easy to feedb. they can be easily caughtc. their body temperature is similar to that of the leprosy patients.d. they exist everywhere in the world.38. The less likely to be attacked part of human body by leprosy bacteria is ____.a. heartb. toesc. nosed. fingers39. Among the following statements, which is not truea. About 15,000,000 persons are victims of leprosy today.b. Leprosy victims feel pain when their hands get burned.c. Scientists use dead bacteria in the vaccine.d. Leprosy is one of the world’s most frightening diseases.V. Translations. 26%A. from Chinese into English40. 单词血胆固醇测定在生物学和检测方面的不稳定性,对儿童打上“高危”标记(经常不适当)的危险性,以及折现筛选计划成果的有限性,都表明了全国胆固醇教育计划指导方针是合理的。

新乡医学院学位英语2021试卷

新乡医学院学位英语2021试卷

新乡医学院学位英语2021试卷Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.1. Speaker A: Would you mind me sitting here?Speaker B: ________A. Yes, you may.B. Of course, go ahead.C. Well, you ’d bet ter not.D. I ’m afraid not.2. Speaker A: Oh, John, nice to meet you here. How are you doing?Speaker B: ________A. Hi, I ’m reading a newspaper.B. Not bad. How about you?C. Hi, how are you doing?D. Just so so, I ’m afraid.3. Speaker A: You ’re thinner than you once were, aren ’t you?Speaker B: ________A. You bet I am.B. Mind your own business.C. It ’s a pleasure of mine.D. I like to hear this.4. Speaker A: Bob, do you know you’ve got an A in the examination.Congratulations!Speaker B: ________A. Yes. It ’s quite easy for me.B. It ’s very kind of you to say so.C. Thank you for the good news.D. Not at all, it ’s nothing.5. Speaker A: Well, it is time for boarding.Speaker B: ________A. Have a pleasant journey.B. Have a nice party.C.Nice to meet you.D. Hope you ’ll feel better.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections:In this section, you will read 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single barthrough the center of the letter that indicates your choice.6. MAN : Is it OK if I drop in at the bank to get some cash?WOMAN : You ’ll miss the train unless you hurry.QUESTION : What does the woman mean?A. The man shouldn ’t drop in at the bank.B. The man won ’t be able to get the cash.C. The man must be quick in order to catch the train.D. The man should take his timewaiting for the train.7. WOMAN : How is your Grandma now?MAN : We all think she should take it easy after her fall.QUESTION : What does the man mean?A. Grandma should be careful so as not to fall again.B. Grandma had a fall, but she is all right now.C. Grandma shouldn ’t do so much work after her fall.D. Grandma should n ’t be blamed for her fall.8. MAN : Would you like to have some ice-cream? WOMAN : I wish I could, but I just can ’t. I ’m on a diet. QUESTION : What do we learn about the woman?A. She is in a big hurry.B. She is trying to lose weight.C. She can ’t eat anything at the moment.D. She never likes ice-cream.9. MAN : Do you think I should get this book on computers? WOMAN : Well, it seems way beyond you.QUESTION : What does the woman think about the book?A. It ’s suitable for the man.B. It ’s unneces sary for the man.C. It ’s within the man ’s reach.D. It ’s too difficult for the man.10. WOMAN : The front door is not convenient for the disabled.MAN : The door for wheelchairs is in the rear.QUESTION : What does the man mean?A. Wheelchairs areprovided at the rear door.B. The front door is not for the disabled.C. The disabled could use the rear door.D. The rear door is as convenient as the front door.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage OneBook clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old ones,while keeping up on our reading and participating in lively and intellectually stimulating discussions. If you’re interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and recommendations.Before recruiting, think carefully about how many people you want to participate and also what the club’s focus will be. For example, some book clubs focus exclusively on fiction; others read nonfiction. Some are even more specific, focusing only on a particular type such as mysteries, science fiction, or romance. Others have a more flexible and open focus. All of these possibilities can make for a great club, but it is important to decide on a focus at the beginning so the guidelines will be clear to the group and potential member.After setting the basic principles, recruitment can begin. Notify friends and family, advertise in the local newspaperand on bulletin boards in local stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores. When enough people express interest, schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about specific guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly. This meeting will need to establish where the group will meet (rotating homes or a public place such as a library or coffee shop); how often the group will meet, and on what day of the week and at what time; how long the meetings will be; how books will be chosen and by whom; who will lead the group (ifanyone); and whether snacks will be served and if so, who will supply them.By the end of this meeting, these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be finalized.Planning and running a book club is not without challenges, but when a book club is run effectively, the experience can be extremely rewarding for everyone involved.11.When starting a book club, one should first.A.notify his friends and familyB.put an ad in a local newspaperC.decide on the focus and size of the clubD.consider when and where the group will meet12.According to Paragraph 2, the “focus ” of a book club refers to.A.fundsB.locationsC.book typesD.members13.Which of the following would NOT be covered at the kick-off meeting?A.Deciding on whether snacks will be served.B.Discussing whether to appoint a leader.C.Determiningthe club ’s first selection.D.Planning the club ’s yearly budget.14.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A.Starting a book club requires good planning.B.A book club is a place to make new friends.C.Starting one ’s own book club is better than joining an existing one.D.Smaller groups are better for a variety of reasons.15.The best title for this passage could be “________”.A.Book Clubs: A Great Way to Meet Old FriendsB.Book Club Planning: A Great ChallengeC.Five Steps to Recruit Members for a Book ClubD.Starting a Successful Book Club: A GuidePassage TwoThe Mayan (玛雅) Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many.They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding.Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods.The people built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stones they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate structures in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.Measuring time was important to the Maya, so the Mayan priests made a system to keep track of time, and they made a calendar in which the year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time.16. The Maya lived in Mexico ________.A. shortly before the Spanish arrivedB. long before the Spanish arrivedC. at the same time as the SpanishD. with the Spanish for thousands of years17. Many Mayan cities and temples ________.A. were constructed by the priestsB. were rebuilt several timesC. were built with heavy stonesD. were the miracles of god18. Most Mayanpeople lived in.A. beautiful citiesB. simple hutsC. primitive cavesD. stone temples19. What can we learn about the Mayan calendar?A. It was based on European calendars.B. It was better than European calendars.C. It was as accurate as European calendars.D. It was copied by Europeans.20. What is the main idea of this article?A. The Mayan calendar was excellent.B. The Maya were excellent farmers.C. The Maya were intelligent people.D. The Mayan cities were difficult to build.Passage ThreeA young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer ’showroom, s and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young man waited for signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His fathertold him how proud he was to have such a fine son,and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man ’s name in gold. Angril y, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible? ” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.When he arrived at his father ’s house, sudden sadness and regre t filled his heart.He began to search through his father ’s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, acar key dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL ”.21.The best titl e for this passage could be “________”.A.A Tragedy of Father and SonB.A Loving FatherC.The Holy BibleD.A Missed Gift22.On the Graduation Day, what did the father give his son as a gift?A.A Bible and a sports car.B.A beautiful house.C.A lot of money.D.Some gold.23.Before his father ’s death, the young man ________.A.learned a lot from his fatherB.got what he had longed forC.failed to understand his fatherD.kept contact with his father24.Which of the following statements is true?A.The young man made fortunes by himself after graduation.B.The young man was proud of his father.C.The father thought his son didn ’t deserve the sports car.D.The father couldn ’t afford the graduation gift.25.It can be inferred from the passage that people________.A.should visit their parents more oftenB.should cherish what they already haveC.shouldn ’t desire more than they deserveD.should be grateful for whatever they are givenPassage FourIt is becoming more and more difficult to be sure that the food we eat is not actually harming us. We seem to get one food scare after another.Several of these, recently, have concerned genetically modified (GM,转基因 ) foods. Although some experts tell us that these foods will do us no harm and that the concern about them is just speculative, other experts say that GM food is potentially very damaging to health.At the very best, the jury is still out on the matter.In many countries, products which have been geneticallymodified are supposed to show this information on their labels, but now some of the large food producers are saying that it is growing increasingly difficult to separate GM food from the conventional varieties.Pesticides (杀虫剂 ) and chemical fertilizers are also a cause of concern. In the last few years, a great many people have started to buy organic produce, although this is much more expensive than that which is grown using conventional methods. They do so in an effort to stop filling their bodies, and those of their children, with poisonous chemicals.Thus there is an increased demand for organic food and this is not a temporary fashion. But some experts claim that organically grown food is no healthier than otherfood, because the poison level of the latter is not so high as to be harmful. Those whopush for organic food may not be objective, but are part of the powerful food lobby,the chief concern of which is to increase organic food production with a corresponding increase in profits.The use of additives (添加剂 ) is still another source of anxiety toconsumers.These are often added to food to supposedly improve the colour or the flavour.However, it is thought that some of these may be the cause of allergies ( 过敏), or even the cause of behavioural problems in children.We have to eat to live. The problem is: what is safe to eat?26.What is people ’s main concern about GM foods?A.Some of them are not labeled with required information.B.They might posehazards we don ’t know yet.C.They don ’t have the same flavour as conventional foods.D.The sowing of them will damage the environment.27.What does the author mean by “the jury is still out on the matter ” (Para. 2)?A.The matter is still uncertain.B.The matter needs a jury to judge.C.The jury to judge is not available.D.The matter is not important.28.In Paragraph 5, the author tries to tell readers that .A.experts agree that organic food is no healthier than other foodB.profit-makingmay be behind the drive to produce more organic foodC.the demand for organic food will not last longanic food may also contain poisonous chemicals29.It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that food additives .A.may be harmful to children in particularB.are unnecessary in food productionC.are less poisonous than pesticidesD.do not improve the flavour30.Which of the following best describes the author ’s view about the food we eat?A.Unclear.B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.D.Concerned.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31. Villages have been built in ______ used to be part of a rainy forest.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whether32. This performance at the concert ______ her as a singer of exceptional ability.A. foundedB. establishedC. createdD. erected33. The girl hurried back home, ______ find the door already locked.A. yet toB. only toC. close toD. next to34. The funny look on his face _______ me of what had happened the other day.A. remindedB. taughtC. rememberedD. told35. I ’m afraid that ______ has read this book will not read it a second time.A. no matter whoB. whoeverC. whoD. those who36. Parents, without any exception, wish to see their child ______their expectationsA. face up toB. stand up toC. add up toD. live up to37. The Palace Museum, also ______ the Forbidden City, lies north of Tiananmen Square.A. known forB. known toC. known byD. known as38. She is quite positive about the ______ of the potential market of this new invention.A. outlineB. outlookC. outletD. output39. This young man accepted the offer, ______ to make a new start in his life.A. hopingB. hopedC. hopesD. to hope40. Ahigh ______ of protein in the blood can be a serious health concern.A. intensityB. densityC. levelD. extent41. On the train he met a girl who was the same age ______.A. like hisB. as heC. like himD. as him42. If ______ in the early stage, many types of cancer can be cured.A. detectedB. dissolvedC. determinedD. displayed43. She doesn ’t look well today. She ______ herself recently.A. must overworkB. might overworkC. should have overworkedD. must have overworked44. Suffering from illness and ______, the old lady once attempted suicide.A. possessionB. depressionC. impressionD. expression45. These issues, although dealt with separately, are actually ______ the same nature.A. inB. ofC. byD. from46. Something is wrong with the computer. It won ’t ______.A. close downB. settle downC. cut downD. shut down47. The professor asked the students some questions, but ______ of them was willing toanswer.A. noneB. nobodyC. neitherD. all48. The ______ of this suspension bridge claimed dozens of lives in an instant.A. existenceB. departureC. explorationD. collapse49. ______ to my surprise, the manager wasn ’t mad at me about my mistake.A. VeryB. FarC. MuchD. Extremely50. Mark needs to travel ________ with his varied business interests.A. extensivelyB. intenselyC. broadlyD. widelyPart IV Cloze Test(10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanksin the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Every year, as the price of goods rises, the inflation refuses to 51 even from the high educational institutions.In the US, according to a 2005 survey by the College Board, 52 at state universities rose by an average of 7.1 percent annually, aftera year when inflation grew much less. At private schools it was up5.9 percent. The survey which 53more than 3,000 colleges and universities did not provide clear reasons for the continued increases. It did say that the price of goods and services at universities have risen rapidly. Some of the fastest growth has been in employee health 54 , and professional salaries.Living expenses on campus have also 55 . At the University of Southern California student dining hall, a buffet meal (自助餐 ) cost $5.50 in 2004. But now it ’s $9. The US government often provides 56 assistan ce to students ’lunch in primary and high schools, but these favorable policies usually don’t 57 universities.Some students said the food on campus is sometimes even more expensive than that at restaurants 58 campus.To compensate the rise in tuition and living expenses, the federal and state governments 59 universities and private sources have provided 60 for students. Of all the full time undergraduates about 62 percent have a grant covering 30-50 percent of their tuition, according to the College Board.51. A. stay away B. stand out C. step down D. set off52. A. fares B. payment C. charges D. tuition53. A. attended B. covered C. contained D. composed54. A. aids B. advantages C. benefits D. goods55. A. rolled up B. gone up C. sat up D. looked up56. A. management B. economic C. policy D. financial57. A. apply to B. fit into C. adjust to D. get into58. A. in B. to C. off D. over59. A. as well as B. the same as C. as far as D. such as60. A. solutions B. tips C. bonuses D. grantsPaper Two 试卷二(55 minutes)Part V Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.In many Western countries, a considerable number of parents have removed their children from school and are teaching them at home. Such children do all their normal lessons at home, often under the guidance of a parent. The first thing to consider is whether this is legal or not. In most countries it is, so long as parents can prove that their children are receiving an adequate education, equalto that provided by their state educational system. The next consideration is whether the parents have the time, self-discipline, intelligence and patience to teach their own child week after week, day in and day out, for hours on end. Then there is the problem of what will be taught, and how.在大部分西方国家,一部分家长们已经把他们的孩子从学校接出来,在家里教他们。

江苏省苏州市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)

江苏省苏州市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)

题卡上将该项涂黑。
When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly(大会)was going
to meet in Brazil, Severn ___11___ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise
D. staying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我们的假期,我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth 避免做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故选 D。
8. Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
those 是 that 的复数形式,只能代替可数名词复数;one 泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物,即同名异物,
相当于 a/an+名词;ones 是 one 的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式,且是“the+名词”结构,故
代词应用 that。故选 A。
6. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
词用 have。故选 C。
7. During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
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医学英语试题(2)
16. A) Stress in life
B) Depression
C) Some physical diseases
D) Skipped meals
17. A) Some prescription drugs can produ ___ nor ___l sleep.
B) Some over-the-counter drugs can produ ___ nor ___l drugs.
C) Some drugs can only ___ke you sedated.
D) No drugs can ___ke you sedated.
18. A) Get much exercise as possible, preferably early in the day.
B) Read a book that interests you much.
C) Lie in the bed rehearsing the mistakes of the day.
D) Go to bed earlier the next night.
19. A) Skimmed milk.
B) Dried prunes.
C) Alcohol.
D) Watermelons.
20. A) You can eat ___rtain foods and you can do ___rtain things that are
sleep-inducing.
B) Have a nap when you are sleepy during the day
C) Tryptophan can be converted into serotonin which is important to the sleep pro ___ss.
D) Doing things in sequen ___ can help you achieve a good sleep pattern.
Part II Vocabulary ( 20 points )
Directions: There are 20 inplete senten ___s in this section. For each senten ___ there are four choi ___s
___rked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the senten ___.
21. How can the physician determine if the patient is hypertensive because of some observable renal arterial narrowing as seen on selective renal _______ ?
A) angioplasty B) angiography C) angiotension D) adrenergic
22. Because of the _______ the total muscle ___ss of the ventricle increased, and the most obvious hypertrophy is
seen in the trabeculae of the inner layers of the ventricular wall.
A) ablation B) embolization C) dilatation D) bifurcation
23. Complications of renal biopsy, ___inly_______, ourred in five out of 91 patients.
A) he ___to ___s B) hemodialysis
C)hemolysis D) hemophilia
24. In the cases in which there is no obvious extrahepatic involvement, solitary hepatic lesions ___y be excised or partial_______ carried out.
A) atherectomy B) atrioseptostomy
C) hepatectomy D) embolectomy
25. _______ ___y involve trouble falling asleep, frequent or prolonged nocturnal awakenings or early morning awakenings with an inability to return to sleep.
A) Depression B) Apnea C) Insomnia D) Anemia
26. Kaposi’s _____ and high-grade B- ___ll non-Hodgkin lympho ___ are prototypical AIDS-defining ___lignant diseases.
A) astrocyto ___ B) leiomyo ___ C) sara D) melano ___
27. The ___jority of patients have a single _________ of bleeding which ___ases within 24 hours.
A) epinephrine B) epigastrium C) epidermis D) episode
28. In a patient with __________ ul ___r, the pain usually ours from two to three hours after meals.
A) ano ___lous B) retrievable C) virulent D) duodenal
29. Lung can ___r includes a number of ___lignancies of which the various types of bronchogenic____________ are by far the most mon.
A) sara B) leiomyo ___ C) carcino ___ D) fibro ___
30. __________ is a congenital condition characterized by the inplete expansion of the lungs at birth.
A) Contusion B) Ede ___ C) Atelectasis D) Toxaemia
31. Some diseases and drugs ___y redu ___ the desire for food,that is _______.
A) anorexia B) anemia C) atelectasis D) aneury ___
32. An inadequate flow of blood to a part of the body is called _______, which is caused by constriction or blockage of the blood vessels supplying it.
A) angina B) angiotension C) ischemia D) infarction
33. Ex ___ssive production of ________, a substan ___ released into the blood by the kidney, results in the syndrome of renal hypertension.
A) renin B) polypeptide C) histamine D) angiotension 模板,内容仅供参考。

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