2019年新疆特岗教师招聘考试英语学科考点精粹及全真试题含答案
2019中学英语教师招聘考试试卷及答案解析
教师公开招聘考试模拟试卷中学英语(满分:120分)第一卷客观题Ⅰ.Vocabulary and structure(20分)1.You are a team star! Working with ______ is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other2.—How did you like Nick's performance last night?—To be honest, his singing didn't ______ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur3.I won't pass the exam ______ I work hard.A. wheneverB. becauseC. ifD. unless4.How dangerous! She is driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ______.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other5.Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom6.Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast7.I ______ my son ______ a doctor, but he wasn't good enough at science.A. hoped; becameB. hoped; would becomeC. had hoped; would becomeD. had hoped; would have become8.The how-to book can be of help to ______ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever9.To learn English well, read ______ after class.A. so much as possibleB. as possible as you canC. as much as you canD. as many as possible10. ______ of my two brothers ______ good at English.A. The older; areB. The older; isC. The oldest; isD. Older; is11. My mother felt pleased with herself because she ______ my father to give up smoking.A. has persuadedB. had persuadedC. has advisedD. was given advice to12. Just tell me what subject you'd like me to ______ so that I could get some notes ready.A. give a talk onB. have a talkC. have a talk onD. give a talk13. —I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up14. The policeman ran after the man and ______ him by the arm.A. stoppedB. reachedC. shotD. caught15. The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced16. So you have to leave. How nice it ______ if you ______ a bit longer.A. will be; can stayB. would be; could stayC. would have been; could have stayedD. be; stay17. He ______ when the UFO arrived. He didn ’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing18. —I feel a bit hungry now.—Why not ______ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go19. — Have you seen ______ pen? I left one here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the20. ______ they are very tired , they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. ButⅡ.Cloze (20分)It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java 's young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon ___1___. The big noise brought people out ___2___ the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of ___3___ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys ___4___ more and covered their ears as they waited ___5___ for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线): huge, ___6___ball high above the city, and the ___7___ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the years greatest ___8___ :‘the Night of the Full Moon ’, a festival(节日) that is especially popular ___9___ young people.More and more young Javanese ___10___ together and walked slowly through the ___11___joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain___12___ the city. They continued to climb ___13___they reached the old temple(寺庙) at the ___14___ of the mountain.After they were ___15___ the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes —delicious home-made ones, ___16___of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people ___17___ cross legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And ___18___ , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to ___19___the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the ___20___ city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.1. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out2. A. into B. at C. of D. from3. A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken4. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed5. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly6. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold7. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops8. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events9. A. for B. to C. with D. in10. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted11. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground12. A. on the edge of B. on the way toC. in the center ofD. in the direction of13. A. while B. until C. unless D. though14. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom15. A. inside B. near C. off D. across16. A. fond B. little C. full D. free17. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent18. A. so B. even C. yet D. still19. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire20. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. emptyⅢ.Reading comprehension(40分)AFederal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry's trade association, CTIA, estimates(估计) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies,”FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carriers telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats,”which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2010.1. What is the purpose of the approved plan?A. To warn people of emergencies via messages.B. To popularize the use of cell phones.C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.D. To promote the wireless industry.2. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of______.A. CTIAB. the Warning Alert and Response NetworkC. FCCD. federal regulators3. The carriers participation in the system is determined by______.A. the US federal governmentB. mobile phone usersC. the carriers themselvesD. the law of the United States4. Which of the following is TRUE of cell phone users?A. They must accept the alert service.B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.C. They must send the alerts to others.D. They may choose the types of messages.BThe elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess. Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round up—how to catch wild elephants. Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,” she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. “My work,”she says, “is to rescue man from elephants, and to keep elephants safe from man.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephantis angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the junglehas been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animalsback to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamerwill spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventuallythey grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans.”She said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!5. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to ______.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame6. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, ______.A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers7. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because ______.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them8. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India ______.A. people easily fall victim to elephants attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephantsCLying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮)saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too. Jeb took off his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar's enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb. “Tom, No!” shouted his father. But Tom broke and ran and that's the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar's claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the corner of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father. “Knife, Tom,” shouted Jeb. The boy ran to his father's bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar's attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall. Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar's back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.9. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?A. To get ready to fight.B. To frighten it away.C. To protect the boy.D. To cool down.10. What do we know about cougars?A. They are afraid of noises.B. They hesitate before they hit.C. They are bigger than we think.D. They like to attack running people.11. How did Jeb try to hold the cougar's attention?A. By keeping shouting and hitting.B. By making a wall out of his arms.C. By throwing himself on the cougar.D. By swinging his fists at the cougar s eyes.12. Which of the following happened first?A. The cougar jumped from the rock.B. Tom struggled free of his father.C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.D. Jeb held Tom across his body.DHave you ever wondered?1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures(建筑物) float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hours. If you turn something around your head on a string(细绳), it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Switching off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.13. What information can we get from the first passage?A. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes flyB. Planes go slower when they are moving with the windC. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NYD. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic14. The underlined word “shoot”in the 2nd passage probably means “______”.A. send forB. move quicklyC. come outD. grow quickly15. It can be inferred that without gravity ______.A. buildings and other structures would float awayB. trees and buildings would not easily fly offC. something around your head would not fly awayD. everything outside buildings would fly off into space16. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a research paper.B. In a short story.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a student's book.EWhen you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia, the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie's basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.“Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paint brushes. We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we paintedbit stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother's face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors'trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.“Now go clean it up!”Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away.I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.17. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?A. To introduce Stephanie to her.B. To prevent her from seeing his painting.C. To put the materials back in the yard.D. To show his artwork to her.18. In his mother's eyes, the writer______.A. was a born artistB. always caused troubleC. was a problem solverD. worked very hard19. The underlined word “rainbow” in the sixth paragraph refers to ______.A. the rainbow in the skyB. the stripes on the pavementC. something imaginative and funD. important lessons learned in childhood20. It can be learned from the passage that parents should ______.A. encourage children to paintB. value friendship among childrenC. discover the hidden talent in childrenD. protect rather than destroy children's dreams第二卷主观题Ⅰ.Proofreading and error correction(10分)The other day my brother Tom was beginning his 1.______ motorbike then our neighbor, Mary came out and asked 2.______him if he was going near the station. So he offered her a lift.She got at the back of the motorbike and 3.______they drove away. Just before they reached to the station 4.______a policeman waved to them to stop. “Excuse me, sir,” he said,“You are not sitting on that motorbike properly.”“What's matter with the way I'm sitting?” my brother 5.______asked in surprise. “Not you,sir. It's a young lady,” said 6.______the policeman, “In this country side-saddle(偏座) is not 7.______ permitted when one ride a motorbike.” Mary made an excuse 8.______that she was from Italy, where it isn't considering to 9.______break the law when people take the side-saddle.The policeman shook head and drove away. 10. ______Ⅱ.Writing(15分)最近,某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目,请你根据以下提示,为该栏目写一篇英文稿件,并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。
2019年初中英语老师招聘试卷及答案
2019年初中英语老师招聘考试试卷一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
特岗教师招聘考试中学英语试题及参考附答案
特岗教师招聘考试中学英语试题及参考附答案Part A:语法和词汇知识(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)1. - Have you seen my keys anywhere?- They ______ on the table. Did you check there?A. might beB. must beC. would beD. should be2. - Do you mind if I smoke here?- ______. It's not allowed in this building.A. Never mindB. No, thanksC. Not at allD. Sorry, I do3. He was ______ in passing the driving test, but he failed.A. hopefulB. capableC. confidentD. considerate4. - Would you like some coffee?- No, thanks. I ______ some already.A. have drunkB. drankC. will drinkD. had drunk5. - Can I help you with anything?- Yes, I ______. I can't find my wallet.A. looked for helpB. look upC. am looking for helpD. look for6. The man asked the passerby ______ the nearest post office was.A. whereB. thatC. whetherD. which7. - What do you think of the new movie?- It's absolutely amazing. I ______ enjoyed it.A. everB. alreadyC. justD. really8. The ______ in the city center has introduced a number of new measures to reduce pollution.A. factoryB. governmentC. communityD. university9. I regretted _______ your advice when I was in difficulties.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken10. I am sorry I can't help you. I am not familiar ______ the regulations.A. toB. withC. ofD. in11. - I want to buy a new computer, but I'm not sure which one is the best.- Why not try an Apple computer? They are ______ the best on the market.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. practicallyD. generally12. The government should take ______ measures to protect the environment.A. urgencyB. urgentC. eagerlyD. eager13. - Why did you choose to study archaeology?- I'm ______ in learning about ancient civilizations.A. interestingB. interestC. interestedD. interestsPart B:阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
2019下半年教师资格证笔试《高中英语学科知识与能力》真题及答案
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题每小题2分,共60分)1. This disease________itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A. manifestB. modifiesC. magnifiesD. expose【参考答案】A2.In the ________of human life honors and rewards tend to fall to those who show their good qualities in action.A. ringB. terraceC. arenaD. ground【参考答案】C3. The coupon ________you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A. entitlesB. tipsC. presentsD. credits【参考答案】A4. Which of the following indicates a correct intonation pattern?A. Did you have a↑fever ora↓headache?B. Did you have a↑fever or a↑headache?C. Did you have a↓fever or a↓headache?D. Did you havea↓fever or a↑headache?【参考答案】A5.Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?A. /b/B. /m/C. /w/D. /p/【参考答案】D6. The experienced writer is skilled in handling his words, just________the builder is skilled in handling his bricks.A. asB. soC. thusD. like【参考答案】A7. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios________ after10 o' clock at night.A. did not playB. not to playC. not beD. were not be played【参考答案】C8. Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took it seriously.B. For all its efforts, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firms for 20 years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.【参考答案】C9. There are________ syllables and________ phonemes in the word "determine".A.3 8B.3 7C.2 6D.3 6【参考答案】B10. The pair of words "buy" and"sell" are________opposites.A. gradableB. relationalC. complementaryD. dialectal【参考答案】B11. The inductive method differs from the deductive one in that it enables learners to arrive at _______on the basis of examples.A. generalizationsB. solutionsC. understandingD. decision【参考答案】A12. What is not the major purpose of asking students to give a report after the group discussion in a reading class?A. To pool ideasB. To correct mistakesC. To encourage language useD. To practice oral English【参考答案】A13. Which of the following is a kind of information gap activities in class?A. Pattern drillsB. Making a surveyC. Sentence transformationD. Forming sentences【参考答案】B14. What would a teacher ask students to do if he/she intends to develop their skimming skill?A. To rewrite the textB. To read for specific informationC. To predict the context of the textD. To read for the general idea of the text【参考答案】D15. What does a teacher focus on if he/she asks students to list their ideas, select and expand those ideas, and then make an outline?A. Students' reading skillsB. Students' translating skillsC. Students' writing skillsD. Students' listening skills【参考答案】C16. Activities such as problem solving, decision making and opinion exchanging are typical practices inA. Audi-lingual methodB. Grammar-translation methodC. Situation language teachingD. Task-based language teaching【参考答案】D17. What type of questions is more likely to motivate learners to talk more and get new information?A. Yes-no questionB. Closed questionC. Referential questionD. Display question【参考答案】C18. What does a teacher focus on when he/she says "find out two things your partner likes to eat but you don't and two things you both like to eat using what do you like to eat?A. FormB. MeaningC. Meaning and useD. Form and meaning【参考答案】C19. Which of the following activities is most likely to be used to encourage students active language use?A. Reading a text and making true or false judgementB. Listening to a passage and filling in the blankC. Doing a role play of opening a bank accountD. Reordering the sentences into a passage【参考答案】C20. What test is likely to be given to new students at the beginning of a semester to screen them?A. Achievement testB. Placement testC. Proficiency testD. Aptitude test【参考答案】D21-30题,暂无二、简答题(本大题共1小题,共20分)31.在写作教学过程中,写前节中的-一个教学活动(8分)。
2019年特岗教师招聘初中英语真题
2019年特岗教师招聘初中英语真题一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍。
选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______(二)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍。
根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每组对话读两遍。
6. What's the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's rainy.C. It's cloudy.7. What time does the park open?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 9:30 am.C. At 10:00 am.8. What does Mike want to be when he grows up?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.9. How long does it take Mary to get to school?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 45 minutes.10. What will the girl do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Play soccer.C. Visit her grandparents.(三)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍。
根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
11. What is the man looking for?A. His bike.B. His computer.C. His bag.12. Where does the woman suggest the man check?A. The living room.B. The bedroom.C. The kitchen.13. What does the man find at last?A. His bike.B. His computer.C. His bag.(四)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍。
2019年上半年教师资格证考试《初中英语》真题及答案
D、people of different languages categorize things in different ways
10
Which of the following is employed by a speaker who addresses senior people as“the elderly” rather than“the old”?
A、Mynameis Julia, not Julian.
B、My name isJulia, not Julian
C、My name is Julia, notJulian.
D、My name is Julia,notJulian.
3
The word“UNESCO” is called a(n).
A、Field-dependence
B、Intolerance of Ambiguity
C、Risk-taking
D、Field-independence
14
If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/she intends to develop their ability of.
A、equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents in China
B、equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents in Britain
2019下半年教师资格证真题及答案《高中英语》(全)
2019下半年教师资格证真题及答案《高中英语》(全)2019下半年教师资格证真题及答案《高中英语》注意事项:1.考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)1.这种疾病表现为皮肤和眼睛发黄。
A。
manifestB。
modifiesC。
magnifiesD。
expose答案:A2.在人类生命的竞技场中,荣誉和奖励倾向于授予那些在行动中展现出良好品质的人。
A。
ringB。
terraceC。
arenaD。
ground答案:C3.当你购买镜框和镜片时,此优惠券可使你享受至少50%的折扣。
A。
entitlesB。
tipsC。
presentsD。
credits答案:A4.下列哪个表示正确的语调模式?A。
Did you have a↑XXX↓headache?B。
Did you have a↑XXX↑headache?C。
Did you have a↓XXX↓headache?D。
Did you XXX↓XXX↑headache?答案:A5.下列哪个是无声的双唇塞音?A。
/b/B。
/m/XXX/D。
/p/答案:DXXX XXX his words。
just as a XXX.XXX not be played after 10 o'clock at night.The phrase "She said it for fun。
but others took it usly" indicates a purpose.The word "determine" has 3 syllables and 7 phonemes.The pair of words "buy" and "sell" XXX.The inductive method differs from XXX it allows XXX.12.The main purpose of asking students to give a report aftera group n in a reading class is not to pool ideas。
整理2019年新疆特岗教师招聘考试《综合知识》考点精粹及全真试题
《整理2019年新疆特岗教师招聘考试《综合知识》考点精粹及全真试题》摘要:09年新疆特岗教师招聘考试《综合知识》考精粹及全真试题部分教育政策法规考·《华人民共和国教育法》,立法依据——宪法和教育法3义教育基特性普遍性(普及性)、强制性(统性)、公共性(公益性)、免费性(义性),国院教育主管部门B省教育主管部门地方教育主管部门教育研究机构考·《华人民共和国教师法》09年新疆特岗教师招聘考试《综合知识》考精粹及全真试题部分教育政策法规考·《华人民共和国教育法》995年3月8日八届全国人民代表会三次会议通995年9月日起施行(根据009年8月7日十届全国人民代表会常委员会十次会议《关修改部分法律定》次修正;根据05年月7日十二届全国人民代表会常委员会十八次会议《关修改〈华人民共和国教育法〉定》二次修正)地位是教育根法我国教育法规体系处“母法”地位具有高法律权威3确立了我国教育性质和方针《教育法》确立了我国教育社会主义性质《教育法》规定了我国教育方针教育必须社会主义现代化建设必须与生产劳动相结合培养德、智、体等方面全面发展社会主义事业建设者和接班人重法条八条教育活动必须合国和社会公共利益国实行教育与宗教相分离任何组织和人不得利用宗教进行妨碍国教育制活动十二条国通用语言学校及其他教育机构基教育教学语言学校及其他教育机构应当使用国通用语言进行教育教学民族治地方以少数民族学生主学校及其他教育机构从实际出发使用国通用语言和民族或者当地民族通用语言实施双语教育国采取措施少数民族学生主学校及其他教育机构实施双语教育提供条件和支持十四条国院和地方各级人民政府根据分级管理、分工责原则领导和管理教育工作等及等以下教育国院领导下由地方人民政府管理高等教育由国院和省、治区、直辖市人民政府管理十七条国实行学前教育、初等教育、等教育、高等教育学校教育制十九条国实行九年制义教育制二十七条设立学校及其他教育机构必须具备下列基条件()有组织机构和程;(二)有合格教师;(三)有合规定标准教学场所及设施、设备等;(四)有必备办学金和稳定费四十三条受教育者享有下列权利()参加教育教学计划安排各种活动使用教育教学设施、设备、图;(二)按照国有关规定获得奖学金、贷学金、助学金;(三)学业成绩和品行上获得公正评价完成规定学业获得相应学业证、学位证;(四)对学校给予处分不向有关部门提出申诉对学校、教师侵犯其人身权、财产权等合法权益提出申诉或者依法提起诉讼;(五)法律、法规规定其他权利五十四条国建立以财政拨款主、其他多种渠道筹措教育费辅体制逐步增加对教育投入保证国举办学校教育费稳定企业事业组织、社会团体及其他社会组织和人依法举办学校及其他教育机构办学费由举办者责筹措各级人民政府可以给予适当支持七十三条明知校舍或者教育教学设施有危险而不采取措施造成人员伤亡或者重财产损失对直接责主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法追究刑事责任【例题】【判断题】《华人民共和国教育法》规定国实行教育与宗教相分离任何组织和人不得利用宗教进行妨碍国教育制活动()考·《华人民共和国义教育法》986年月日六届全国人民代表会四次会议通986年7月日起施行006年6月9日十届全国人民代表会常委员会二十二次会议修订006年9月日起实施立法依据——宪法和教育法3义教育基特性普遍性(普及性)、强制性(统性)、公共性(公益性)、免费性(义性)重法条二条国实行九年义教育制义教育是国统实施所有适龄儿童、少年必须接受教育是国必须予以保障公益性事业实施义教育不收学费、杂费国建立义教育费保障机制保证义教育制实施七条义教育实行国院领导省、治区、直辖市人民政府统筹规划实施县级人民政府主管理体制县级以上人民政府教育行政部门具体责义教育实施工作;县级以上人民政府其他有关部门各职责围责义教育实施工作十条凡年满六周岁儿童其父母或者其他法定监护人应当送其入学接受并完成义教育;条件不具备地区儿童可以推迟到七周岁适龄儿童、少年因身体状况要延缓入学或者休学其父母或者其他法定监护人应当提出申请由当地乡镇人民政府或者县级人民政府教育行政部门批准十四条禁止用人单位招用应当接受义教育适龄儿童、少年根据国有关规定批准招收适龄儿童、少年进行艺、体育等专业训练社会组织应当保证所招收适龄儿童、少年接受义教育;行实施义教育应当县级人民政府教育行政部门批准二十条县级以上地方人民政府根据要具有预防成年人犯罪法规定严重不良行适龄少年设置专门学校实施义教育二十条对完成义教育成年犯和被采取强制性教育措施成年人应当进行义教育所费由人民政府予以保障二十二条县级以上人民政府及其教育行政部门应当促进学校衡发展缩学校办学条件差距不得将学校分重学校和非重学校学校不得分设重班和非重班县级以上人民政府及其教育行政部门不得以任何名义改变或者变相改变公办学校性质二十七条对违反学校管理制学生学校应当予以批评教育不得开除二十九条教师教育教学应当平等对待学生关学生体差异因材施教促进学生充分发展教师应当尊重学生人格不得歧视学生不得对学生实施体罚、变相体罚或者其他侮辱人格尊严行不得侵犯学生合法权益三十条教师平工水平应当不低当地公员平工水平特殊教育教师享有特殊岗位补助津贴民族地区和边远贫困地区工作教师享有艰苦贫困地区补助津贴三十四条教育教学工作应当合教育规律和学生身心发展特面向全体学生教育人将德育、智育、体育、美育等有机统教育教学活动重培养学生独立思考能力、创新能力和实践能力促进学生全面发展三十五条国鼓励学校和教师采用启发式教育等教育教学方法提高教育教学质量三十八条教科根据国教育方针和课程标准编写容力精简精选必备基础知识、基技能济实用保证质量国机关工作人员和教科审人员不得参与或者变相参与教科编写工作五十三条县级以上人民政府或者其教育行政部门有下列情形由上级人民政府或者其教育行政部门责令限期改正、通报批评;情节严重对直接责主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予行政处分()将学校分重学校和非重学校;(二)改变或者变相改变公办学校性质县级人民政府教育行政部门或者乡镇人民政府采取措施组织适龄儿童、少年入学或者防止辍学依照前款规定追究法律责任五十四条有下列情形由上级人民政府或者上级人民政府教育行政部门、财政部门、价格行政部门和审计机关根据职责分工责令限期改正;情节严重对直接责主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予处分()侵占、挪用义教育费;(二)向学校非法收取或者摊派费用五十七条学校有下列情形由县级人民政府教育行政部门责令限期改正;情节严重对直接责主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予处分()拒绝接收具有接受普通教育能力残疾适龄儿童、少年随班就;(二)分设重班和非重班;(三)违反法规定开除学生;(四)选用审定教科五十九条有下列情形依照有关法律、行政法规规定予以处罚()胁迫或者诱骗应当接受义教育适龄儿童、少年失学、辍学;(二)非法招用应当接受义教育适龄儿童、少年;(三)出版依法审定教科【例题】《华人民共和国义教育法》规定由()确定义教育教学制、教学容、课程设置和审定教科国院教育主管部门B省教育主管部门地方教育主管部门教育研究机构考·《华人民共和国教师法》993年0月3日八届全国人民代表会常委员会四次会议通99年月日起施行法律地位我国教育史上部关教师单行法律3重法条条了保障教师合法权益建设具有良思想品德修养和业素质教师队伍促进社会主义教育事业发展制定法二条法适用各级各类学校和其他教育机构专门从事教育教学工作教师三条教师是履行教育教学职责专业人员承担教育人培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人、提高民族素质使命七条教师享有下列权利()进行教育教学活动开展教育教学改革和实验;(二)从事科学研究、学术交流参加专业学术团体学术活动充分发表见;(三)指导学生学习和发展评定学生品行和学业成绩;(四)按获取工报酬享受国规定福利待遇以及寒暑假期带薪休假;(五)对学校教育教学、管理工作和教育行政部门工作提出见和建议通教职工代表会或者其他形式参与学校民主管理;(六)参加进修或者其他方式培训八条教师应当履行下列义()遵守宪法、法律和职业道德人师表;(二)贯彻国教育方针遵守规制执行学校教学计划履行教师聘约完成教育教学工作任;(三)对学生进行宪法所确定基原则教育和爱国主义、民族团结教育法制教育以及思想品德、化、科学技术教育组织、带领学生开展有益社会活动;(四)关心、爱护全体学生尊重学生人格促进学生品德、智力、体质等方面全面发展;(五)制止有害学生行或者其他侵犯学生合法权益行批评和抵制有害学生健康成长现象;(六)不断提高思想政治觉悟和教育教学业水平十条国实行教师格制国公民凡遵守宪法和法律热爱教育事业具有良思想品德具备法规定学历或者国教师格考试合格有教育教学能力认定合格可以取得教师格十条取得教师格应当具备相应学历是()取得幼儿教师格应当具备幼儿师学校毕业及其以上学历;(二)取得学教师格应当具备等师学校毕业及其以上学历;(三)取得初级学教师、初级职业学校化、专业课教师格应当具备高等师专科学校或者其他学专科毕业及其以上学历;(四)取得高级学教师格和等专业学校、技工学校、职业高化课、专业课教师格应当具备高等师院校科或者其他学科毕业及其以上学历;取得等专业学校、技工学校和职业高学生实习指导教师格应当具备学历由国院教育行政部门规定;(五)取得高等学校教师格应当具备研究生或者学科毕业学历;(六)取得成人教育教师格应当按照成人教育层次、类别分别具备高等、等学校毕业及其以上学历不具备法规定教师格学历公民申请获取教师格必须通国教师格考试国教师格考试制由国院规定十四条受到剥夺政治权利或者故犯罪受到有期徒刑以上刑事处罚不能取得教师格;已取得教师格丧失教师格十七条学校和其他教育机构应当逐步实行教师聘任制教师聘任应当遵循双方地位平等原则由学校和教师签订聘任合明确规定双方权利、义和责任实施教师聘任制步骤、办法由国院教育行政部门规定二十二条学校或者其他教育机构应当对教师政治思想、业水平、工作态和工作成绩进行考核二十四条教师考核结是受聘任教、晋升工、实施奖惩依据三十五条侮辱、殴打教师根据不情况分别给予行政处分或者行政处罚;造成损害责令赔偿损失;情节严重构成犯罪依法追究刑事责任三十七条教师有下列情形由所学校、其他教育机构或者教育行政部门给予行政处分或者聘()故不完成教育教学任给教育教学工作造成损失;(二)体罚学生教育不改;(三)品行不良、侮辱学生影响恶劣教师有前款(二)项、(三)项所列情形情节严重构成犯罪依法追究刑事责任三十九条教师对学校或者其他教育机构侵犯其合法权益或者对学校或者其他教育机构作出处理不可以向教育行政部门提出申诉教育行政部门应当接到申诉三十日作出处理教师认当地人民政府有关行政部门侵犯其根据法规定享有权利可以向级人民政府或者上级人民政府有关部门提出申诉级人民政府或者上级人民政府有关部门应当作出处理【例题】《华人民共和国教师法》规定教师承担使命是()①教育人②提高民族素质③培育优秀拔尖人才④培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人①②③B①③④①②④②③④bb5370800665335807760。
特岗教师英语试题及答案
特岗教师英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange2. The word "environment" can be pronounced as:A. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/B. /ɪnˈvɑɪrənmənt/C. /ɪnˈvɑɪrənmən/D. /ɪnˈvɑɪrənt/3. The past tense of "begin" is:A. beganB. begunC. beginningD. begunning4. What does the phrase "break the ice" mean?A. To stop the ice from meltingB. To make the ice thickerC. To initiate a conversationD. To literally break the ice5. The sentence "She is a teacher, and she teaches English." is an example of:A. An appositiveB. A compound subjectC. A predicate nominativeD. A participial phrase6. The correct form of the verb "to be" in the presentperfect tense is:A. amB. isC. have beenD. has been7. The word "unique" is:A. AdjectiveB. AdverbC. NounD. Verb8. The phrase "at the moment" is used to indicate:A. The pastB. The futureC. The presentD. The past and the future9. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. ConsentD. Assent10. The sentence "He is older than I am." can be rephrased as:A. I am older than he is.B. He is younger than I am.C. I am younger than he is.D. He is older than I.二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The _______ (动词) "run" is pronounced /rʌn/.12. The comparative form of "big" is _______.13. The word "geography" is related to the study of _______.14. The phrase "make up one's mind" means to _______.15. The word "bicycle" is a _______ (名词) that is singular.16. The past tense of "do" is _______.17. The word "receive" is the _______ (反身代词) form of "reception."18. The word "friend" is a _______ (名词) that can be both singular and plural.19. The phrase "take a break" means to _______.20. The word "photo" is short for "photograph," and it is a _______ (名词) that is countable.三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The English language has evolved over centuries and has been influenced by many other languages. Today, it is spoken as a first language by millions of people around the world and is considered a global lingua franca. The language has a rich vocabulary and a complex grammar system, which can be challenging for learners. Despite its difficulties, English is a fascinating language with a rich history and a vibrantpresent.21. What is the English language considered to be in the world today?A. A first languageB. A second languageC. A global lingua francaD. A dying language22. What can be inferred about the English language from the passage?A. It has a simple grammar system.B. It has a limited vocabulary.C. It has a rich history and a vibrant present.D. It is no longer spoken by millions of people.23. What does the passage suggest about the English language?A. It is easy to learn.B. It is spoken only in a few countries.C. It has been influenced by many other languages.D. It is not a popular language for international communication.24. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the English language.B. The grammar system of the English language.C. The global status of the English language.D. The challenges of learning the English language.25. What is the significance of the English language according to the passage?A. It is only significant for native speakers.B.。
2019年特岗教师招聘初中英语真题
2019年特岗教师招聘《中学英语》试题I .Vocabulary and Grammar 20%Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in the fllowing. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.- - Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow?- - If I , I will do it.A.am freeB.will be freeC.will have timeD.had time2. Tim will call me as soon as hemy package.A.receiveB.will receiveC.receivedD.receives3. The fim was a good one,but I couldn’t understand it first.A.atB.withC.forD.on4. away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.A.PickB.BringC.CarryD.Take5.There is a of impatience in the tone of his voice.A.dotB.hintC.notionD.phrase6.We don‘t know why so many people in that region like to weardresses of such colors.A.lowB.humbledD.dull7.MrSsmith asked his secretary to a new paragraph inthe annual report she was typing.A.invadeB.installC.insertD.inject8.Some people argue that the death does notnecessarily reduce the number of murders.A.penaltyB.patternC.plotD.practice9.You may use the room as you like you clean it upafterwards.A.so far asB.so long asC.in caseD.even if10.-Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water .A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted11.How much she looked without her glasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better12.During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was notunusual that even the wealthy families had to______bread for days.A.eatupB.give awayC.do withoutD.deal with13.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems themselves.A.to; byB.by; toC.for; toD.in; on14.Because of the financial crisis, days are gonelocal 5 star hotels charged 6,000 Yuan for one night.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since15.The shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into car.A.girl‘s;Tom ‘sB.girls ';Toms’C.girls ';Tom ‘sD.girl 's; T oms’16.They 've won their last three matches I find a bit surprising.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which17.1 felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn 't face day like that.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others18.Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to19.Professor Smith explained the movement of light_______that of water.A.by virtue ofB.by analogy withC.in terms ofD.in line with20.They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely with each other.A.reconciledB.negotiatedC.associatedD.accommodated II .Reading Comprehension 20%Directions: There are two passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, c and D. You should decide on the BESTCHOICE. Passage OneLisa was running late.Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way : her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from herhometown.But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warn.By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weakand tired- -maybe it hadn 't been a good idea to give blood the nightbefore, she thought.She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found !a spot close to where the front of the train would stop.They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream, followed by someone elling, Oh, my God, she fell in! Frank didn 't hesitate.He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. " No! Not you!" his girlfriend screamed after him.She was right to be alarmed.By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the lightcoming.The train was about 20 seconds from the station.It was hard to lift her.She was just out.But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge.That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse. Lisa thought she’d been robbed. Awoman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head.And she tried to talk but she couldn "t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said herboyfriend was calm on their 40’minute train ride downtown- -just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time.“I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die”,she explained.1.What was the most probable cause for Lisa 's weakness?A.She had run a long way.B.She felt hot in the subway .C.She had done a lot of work.D.She had donated blood the night before.2.Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?A.Because they would miss their train.B.Because he didn 't see the train coming.C.Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.D.Because she was afraid the train would kill him.3.How did Frank save Lisa?A.By lifting her to the platform.B.By helping her rise to her feet.C.By pulling her along the ground.D.By dragging her away from the edge.4.When did Lisa become conscious again?A.When the train was leaving.B.After she was back on the platform.C.After the police and fire officials came.D.When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.5.The passage is intended to .A.warn us of the danger in the subwayB.show us how to save people in the subwayC.tell us about a subway rescueD.report a traffic accidentPassage TwoIn a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to work and live here? In the wake of the Sept.11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressing.On Dec.11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged " Operation Safe Travel" -raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification(9 KiEBJ).In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests.But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South American. Authorities said the undocumented worker 's illegal status made them open to blank mall( if. i'F )by terrorists.Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extent. We’re saying we want you to work in these places.We’re going to look the other way in terms of whatour laws are, and then when it 's convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept.11, then you’re disposable.There are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasons. " Anderson said.If Sept.11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely. Ana Castro, a manager at a Ben & Jerry "s ice cream shop at the airport, had been working 10 years with the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid. Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation. Castro 's case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerry 's.6.According to the author, the United States claims to be a nation .posed of people having different valuesB.encouraging individual pursuitsC.sharing common interestsD.founded on shared ideals7.How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City fee about‘OperationSafe Travel" ?A.Guilty.B.Offended.C.Disappointed.D.Discouraged.8.Undocumented workers became the target of “Operation SafeTravel"because .A.evidence was found that they were potential terroristsB.most of them worked at airports under threat of terroristsC.terrorists might take advantage of their illegal statusD.they were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport9.By saying "we re going to look the other way in terms ofwhat our laws are " , Mayor Anderson means“”.A.we will turn a blind eye to your llgal statusB.we will examine the laws in a different wayC.there are other ways of enforcing the lawD.the existing laws must not be ignored10.What do we learn about Ana Castro from the last paragraph?A.She will be deported sooner or later.B.She is allowed to stay permanently.C.Her case has been dropped.D.Her fate remains uncertain.III.Poofreading and Error Correction 10%Directions: There is one passage in this part.The passage contains no more than TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. ln each case, only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it.In 1620, about half the USA were covered by forests. 1 .Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone them, 2 . leave only sand.China doesn want to copy the USA ` s example.3 .We are planting more and more trees. We’ve built the‘’Great Green Wall" 4 .of trees cross northern part of our country.The Great Green Wall 5 . is 7, 000 kilometers long, and between 400 to 1, 700 kilometers wide. 6_ .It will stop the wind from blow the earth away. It will stop the sand from 7 .moving towards to the rich farmland in the south. More " Great Green Walls" 8_ .are needed. Trees must be grow all over the world.9 .Great Green Walls will make the world worse.10 .IV .Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be: rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance , maintaining pretence , and manipulating others.They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners donot need to hide behind a mask.Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge.They can separate facts from opinions and don 't pretend to have all the answers.They listen to others, evaluate what they say, but come to their own conclusions. Although winners can adore and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.Winners do not play “helpless” , nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives.。
模板-整理2019年新疆特岗教师招聘考试《综合知识》考点精粹及全真试题
整理2019年新疆特岗教师招聘考试《综合知识》考点精粹及全真试题2019年新疆特岗教师招聘考试《综合知识》考点精粹及全真试题第一部分教育政策法规考点·《中华人民共和国教育法》1.时间1995年3月18日第八届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过,自1995年9月1日起施行。
(根据2009年8月27日第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十次会议《关于修改部分法律的决定》第一次修正;根据2015年12月27日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十八次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国教育法〉的决定》第二次修正)2.地位是教育的根本大法,在我国教育法规体系中处于“母法”地位,具有最高的法律权威。
3.确立了我国教育的性质和方针《教育法》确立了我国教育的社会主义性质。
《教育法》规定了我国的教育方针:教育必须为社会主义现代化建设服务,必须与生产劳动相结合,培养德、智、体等方面全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。
4.重点法条第八条教育活动必须符合国家和社会公共利益。
国家实行教育与宗教相分离。
任何组织和个人不得利用宗教进行妨碍国家教育制度的活动。
第十二条国家通用语言文字为学校及其他教育机构的基本教育教学语言文字,学校及其他教育机构应当使用国家通用语言文字进行教育教学。
民族自治地方以少数民族学生为主的学校及其他教育机构,从实际出发,使用国家通用语言文字和本民族或者当地民族通用的语言文字实施双语教育。
国家采取措施,为少数民族学生为主的学校及其他教育机构实施双语教育提供条件和支持。
第十四条国务院和地方各级人民政府根据分级管理、分工负责的原则,领导和管理教育工作。
中等及中等以下教育在国务院领导下,由地方人民政府管理。
高等教育由国务院和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府管理。
第十七条国家实行学前教育、初等教育、中等教育、高等教育的学校教育制度。
第十九条国家实行九年制义务教育制度。
第二十七条设立学校及其他教育机构,必须具备下列基本条件:(一)有组织机构和章程;(二)有合格的教师;(三)有符合规定标准的教学场所及设施、设备等;(四)有必备的办学资金和稳定的经费来源。
2019年特岗教师招聘初中英语真题
2019年特岗教师招聘初中英语真题I。
Vocabulary and Grammar (20%)ns: There are 20 XXX each sentence。
there are four choices marked A。
B。
C。
and D。
Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1."Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow?" "If I am free。
I will do it."A。
am free B。
will be free C。
will have time D。
had time2.Tim will call me as soon as he receives my package.A。
receive B。
will receive C。
received D。
receives3.The film was a good one。
but I couldn't understand it at first.A。
at B。
with C。
for D。
on4.XXX.A。
XXX5.There is a hint of impatience in the tone of his voice.A。
dot B。
XXX phrase6.We don't know why so many people in that n like to XXX.A。
XXX7.Mr。
Smith asked his XXX.A。
invade B。
install C。
insert D。
inject8.Some XXX ce the number of murders.9.You may use the room as you wish。
but you must clean it up afterwards.10.XXX.11.How much better she looked without her glasses!12.During the war。
2019年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测试卷四14页word文档
2019年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测试卷四Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure1.--Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?--It _________.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD.is all depending2.The boy's family is very poor. He has no pen _________ or no paper_________.A. to write by; to write inB. to write with; to write onC. to write; to writeD. to write on ; to write in3.Thank you for_________to see me, Lily.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. Coming4.Elephants would _________ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off5.-- Here is a piece of paper for you!-- Oh, thanks. It' s _________ for me to write a long letter on.A. big enoughB. enough bigC. small enoughD. enough small6.Family education has a great _________ on children in many ways.A. resultB. dangerC. disadvantageD. Effect7.If I _________ long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, those AIDS _________ patients.A. had lived ; helpingB. should live ; helpC. were to live; helpingD. should have lived; help8.She _________ in the rain and was wet _________ last night.A. was caught hold of; in allB. caught sight of; above allC. was caught; all overD. caught; at all9.She was living with her uncle, who had returned from Japan _________.A. long agoB. before longC. long beforeD. three years ago10.He regards that book _________ one of the worst that he's _________ read.A. to be, everB. to be, neverC. as, everD. as, never11.--Who told you about Follow Me?-- _________. I picked it up _________.A. No one; my ownB. No one; myselfC. None ; by myselfD. None ; myself12.It is easier to make a plan than _________。
新疆特岗教师招聘考试初中英语模拟题
一、单项选择题(在下列每题四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的,将其选出并把它的标号写在题后的括号内,本大题共20题,每题1分,共20分)1.《大教学论》的作者是捷克教育家( )A.赞科夫B.马卡连柯C.夸美纽斯D.凯洛夫2.在下列选项中,属于心理过程的是()A.意志B.能力C.气质D.兴趣3.“教育即生活,教育即生长”等命题的提出者是( )A.布鲁姆B.布鲁纳C.杜威D.夸美纽斯4.对待课堂上开小差的学生,处理比较妥当的是()A.当众批评B.眼神暗示C.体罚D.请出课堂5.法国哲学家、社会学家利托尔诺倡导的教育起源论被称为教育的( ) A.心理起源论B.生物起源论C.劳动起源论D.神话起源论6.人类最早的教学手段是()A.文字材料B.口耳相传C.直观教具D.黑板加粉笔7.长期以来的教育实践证明,学校工作必须做到() A.以教学为主B.教学、科研并重C.教学、科研、生产三中心D.所有时间用于教学8.班主任在课余和学生聊天以了解学生的方法是() A.谈话法B.访问法C.问卷法D.作品分析法9.《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》颁布于() A.1982年B.1983年C.1984年D.1985年10.情境教学法所属的教学方法类型是以( )为主的教学方法。
A.实际训练B.直观感知C.情感陶冶D.探究活动11.下列关于复式教学叙述正确的是()A.复式教学就是对两个以上年级的学生进行教学的一种教学组织形式B.复式教学适用于学生多、教室少的情况C.复式教学课堂中教师的教学和学生的自学或做作业同时进行D.复式教学情境下的学生的基本技能和自学能力相对较弱12.学生发现生活中的问题,并搜集资料加以分析解决的学习方法是()A.接受性学习B.研究性学习C.合作式学习D.网络化学习13.直观教学时运用变式方法的目的是()A.激发兴趣B.引发注意C.丰富想象D.区分本质与非本质特征14.记忆过程包括( )A.识记、保持和遗忘B.识记、再认和回忆C.识记、保持和联想D.识记、保持、再认或回忆15.人脑把抽象出来的事物间共同的、本质的特征联合起来的过程叫( )A.抽象B.概括C.分析D.综合16.奥苏贝尔认为,学生学习的实质是()A.有意义的接受学习B.有意义的发现学习C.发现学习D.探究学习17.马斯洛需要层次论中最高层次是() A.安全需要B.尊重的需要C.爱与归属的需要D.自我实现的需要18.“温故而知新”属于()A.顺向正迁移B.顺向负迁移C.逆向正迁移D.逆向负迁移19.技能学习的最基本条件是( )A.讲解B.示范C.练习D.反馈20.根据我国《宪法》的规定,国务院有权制定和发布( )A.教育法律B.教育行政法规C.教育政府规章D.教育单行条例二、多项选择题(在下列每题四个选项中至少有两个是符合题意的,将其选出并把它的标号写在题后的括号内,本大题共5题,每题2分,共10分)1.学校教育制度在形式上的发展包括()等几个阶段。
特岗教师招聘考试中学英语试题及参考附答案
C. of which D. in which
10. I'm sure he is up to the job he would give his mind to it.
A. ifonly B. in cas(10%)
In the waiting room, the patients, men and women, old and young, were sitting 11___ on the chairs, 12__ for their turns. Billy, a school boy, was sitting there, too. They all looked verysad 13___ Billy. He 14___ an interesting story, and there was a smile on his face. Just then, the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next patient. Billy jumped up and ran into the 15__ room. “Good morning, Doctor!” “Good morning! What's your16__, young man?” asked the doctor. Before Billy could say a word,the doctor made him 17__down on a bed.“Now, let me listen to your heart.”Billy tried to speak, but the doctor told him 18 anything.“I’ll take your temperature.”Billy tried to sit up, but the doctor stoppedhim.“Now open your mouth. Mm, good.”Aftera moment, the doctor said, “Well, my boy, you haven't got a bad cold. It's nothing. Mm, in fact, there is 19_ with you.” “I know there 20_ ,”said the boy. “ I just came to get somemedicine for my father.”
2019年特岗教师招聘《中学英语》试题及答案
2019年特岗教师招聘《中学英语》试题及答案Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Grammar 20%Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in the following.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.()1.—Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow?—If I _________,I will do it.A.am freeB.will be freeC.will have timeD.had time()2.Tim will call me as soon as _________ hemy package.A.receiveB.will receiveC.receivedD.receives()3.The film was a good one,but I couldn‘t understand it _________ first.A.atB.withC.forD.on()4._________ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.A.PickB.BringC.CarryD.Take()5.There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A.dotB.hintC.notionD.phrase()6.We don‘t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such _________ colors.A.lowB.humbledD.dull()7.Mr.Smith asked his secretary to _________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A.invadeB.installC.insertD.inject()8.Some people argue that the death _________ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.A.penaltyB.patternC.plotD.practice()9.You may use the room as you like _________ you clean it up afterwards.A.so far asB.so long asC.in caseD.even if()10.—Why does the Lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water _________.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been pollutedⅠ.Vocabulary and Grammar1.A 【解析】在if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
2019年特岗教师招聘英语考试测评卷答案
2019年陕西省特岗教师招聘英语考试测评卷参考答案及解析第I卷客观题一、单项选择题1.【答案】D。
解析:考查名词性从句。
It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
故选D。
2.【答案】A。
解析:考查定语从句。
先行词是camp,且在从句中做地点状语,故选where。
3.【答案】C。
解析:考查非谓语动词。
动词hear的宾语是English,宾语与speak之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词spoken。
故选C。
4.【答案】D。
解析:考查动词的时态与语态。
根据I must finish the work tomorrow可知,我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在,而且到明天才会完成。
所以用现在完成进行时。
故选D。
5.【答案】C。
解析:考查特殊句式。
So….that位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,sudden是形容词,主系表结构,还原为The attack was so sudden that….故选C。
6.【答案】B。
解析:考查强调句型。
It is+强调部分+that,强调句的特点就是去掉It is…that,句子成分完整。
Not the score(you’ve got),but the attitude(you choose)determines our evaluation of your work.故选B。
7.【答案】B。
解析:考查主谓一致。
All we are required to do=All that we are required to do=what we are required to do,all引导定语从句,谓语的单复数取决于宾语的单、复数;如果后面是单数,谓语就用单;反之,用复数。
现在的宾语是record a“weike”,谓语用单数。
故选B。
8.【答案】A。
解析:考查非谓语动词。
enable的逻辑主语是主句的主语,故用现在分词,此处用现在分词短语作状语,表示结果。
2019年新疆特岗教师招聘笔试语文学科考点精粹及全真试题含答案
2019年新疆特岗教师招聘笔试语文学科考点精粹及全真试题考点精粹考点·字音识记1.习惯误读字如“符(fú)合”的“符”常被错读“fǔ”,“装载(zài)”的“载”常被错读成“zǎi”,“粗犷(guǎng)”的“犷”常被错读成“kuàng”。
避错方法:换词识别。
像“符号”只有“fú”这个音,就能确定“符合”也读“fú”。
谐音记忆。
像“装载”这个词,读的时候在头脑中想象为“装在(zài)”。
根据声旁来确定。
比如“粗犷”的“犷”其声旁“广”的读音与“犷”的读音相同。
2.多音误读字如:“处(chǔ)理”而非“处(chù)理”,“强(qiǎng)迫”而非“强(qiáng)迫”。
避错方法:(1)依据词性辨别。
如“处”读“chǔ”时多作动词,读“chù”时多作名词。
所以,像“处理、处罚、处世、处变不惊、处心积虑、处之泰然”等词语中的“处”都读“chǔ”。
(2)根据字义判断。
如“强”为“迫使、硬要”之意时都读“qiǎng”。
所以,像“强迫、强辩、勉强、强词夺理、强人所难、强颜欢笑”中的“强”都读“qiǎng”。
3.形近误读字包括偏旁误读和字形相近而造成的误读。
避错方法:避免“秀才认字念半边”的谬误。
分出字与字之间细微的差别,准确识记。
如“涎(xián)字,不能读作yán,也不能读作“dàn”。
4.方言误读字可比较本地方言发音与普通话的区别,归类识记。
如有的地区把“un”读作“ong”,就可把带“un”的字(如“存”“纯”“蹲”“轮”“鲧”等)归为一类,特别识记。
【经典例题】下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是()。
A.绯.闻(fěi)冗.杂(rǒng)汲.取(jí)相形见绌.(chù)B.慰藉.(jí)伫.立(zhù)栈.桥(zhàn)日薄.西山(bó)C.炽.热(zhì)勉强.(qiǎng)颓.唐(tuí)恣.意妄为(sì)D.潜.藏(qián)狡黠.(xiá)陨.落(yǔn)怒不可遏.(è)【答案】D。
2019年特岗教师招聘初中英语真题
2019年特岗教师招聘初中英语真题Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A: Could I use your phone for a moment? I need to make an urgent call.B: Sorry, my phone is out of battery. But you can use the one in the break room.What does the woman imply?2. A: Excuse me, is this seat taken?B: No, feel free to sit down.What does the man mean?3. A: I wonder if you could help me with my computer. It keeps freezing every time I use it.B: I suggest you update your software. That might solve the problem.What does the man recommend the woman do?4. A: What do you think of the new restaurant downtown?B: I find it quite overpriced for the quality of the food. I wouldn't recommend it.What does the woman think of the new restaurant?5. A: I've been working on this project all day and I'm still not finished.B: Don't worry. You can take your time. The deadline has been extended to next week.What does the man imply?Section B (5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage:Nowadays, many parents believe that too much screen time can have negative effects on their children's development. According to recent studies, excessive use of electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets, can lead to poor eye health, poor sleep, and decreased physical activity. Moreover, spending too much time online may result in social isolation and an increased risk of cyberbullying. It is important for parents to set limits ontheir children's screen time and encourage them to engage in other activities, such as reading books or playing sports.6. What negative effects can excessive screen time have on children's health?7. According to the passage, what can parents do to help their children?Section C (5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question and three choices marked A), B), and C). Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.8. A: Could you please tell me where the nearest post office is?B: Sure. It's just two blocks down this street on the right.What does the woman ask the man for?9. A: I can't find my wallet anywhere. Have you seen it?B: When was the last time you had it?What does the man ask the woman?10. A: I'm really nervous about the upcoming job interview. Do you have any advice?B: Just be confident and be yourself. I'm sure you'll do great.What does the woman suggest the man do?11. A: Are you going to the bookstore this afternoon?B: No, I'm planning to go tomorrow. Would you like me to get you a book?What does the man offer to do for the woman?12. A: I'm sorry, we can't accept personal checks. We only accept cash or credit cards.B: That's not a problem. I have my credit card with me.What does the man mean?Section D (5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.Passage:Over the past few decades, technology has transformed the way we communicate. One of the most significant advancements is the rise of social media platforms. Social media has opened up new opportunities for people to connect and interact with each other. It allows individuals to share their thoughts, photos, and videos instantly and easily. However, despite the benefits, social media also poses several challenges. It can lead to decreased face-to-face communication, increased social comparison, and the spread of misinformation. As users of social media, it is important for us to be conscious of our usage and cultivate a healthy balance between the online and offline world.13. According to the passage, what is one of the significant advancements in communication?14. What challenges can arise from using social media, as mentioned in the passage?Section E (10 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a total of five questions. The questions will be spoken twice, but the answers will not be spoken. You must listen carefully and write down the answers to the questions in the space provided on the Answer Sheet.Questions:15. What is the name of the new student?16. What class is John currently in?17. When did the library close yesterday?18. What time does the science fair start?19. Where will the charity event be held?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: In this section, there are five passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Postcards, with their short greetings and colorful images, were the main form of communication from tourism destinations for many years. However, in today's digital age, their popularity has declined. Yet despite this decline, many people still have a desire to send and receive physical postcards. One possible explanation for this is that postcards provide a tangible connection to a specific moment or place in time. They allow people to capture and share a special memory with a loved one, which cannot be replicated through a digital message or photo.20. According to the passage, why have postcards become less popular?21. What is one advantage of sending postcards, as mentioned in the passage?Passage 2Mobile phones have revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with others. With a mobile phone, one can easily stay connected with family and friends, access the internet, and even use various apps for entertainment or productivity. However, the excessive use of mobile phones can have negative effects on individuals' well-being. Studies have shown that excessive phone use can lead to decreased face-to-face interaction, impaired sleep patterns, and increased stress and anxiety levels. Therefore, it is important for individuals to establish healthy phone habits and find a balance between online and offline activities.22. What is one positive aspect of mobile phones, according to the passage?23. What negative effects can excessive use of mobile phones have, as mentioned in the passage?Passage 3In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. Single-use plastic, such as plastic bags and bottles, are major contributors to the pollution of oceans and landfills. To combat this issue, many countries and cities have implemented measures to reduce the use of single-use plastic. Some have banned plastic bags or introduced fees for their usage, while others have encouraged the use of reusable alternatives. It is important for individuals to be aware of the environmental consequences of their actions and make sustainable choices to minimize the negative impact on our planet.24. What is the main concern addressed in the passage?25. What measures have some countries and cities taken to combat plastic waste, as mentioned in the passage?Passage 4Running is a popular form of exercise that offers numerous physical and mental health benefits. Regular running can improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and help maintain a healthy weight. It can also boost mood and reduce stress levels. Moreover, running provides an opportunity for individuals to set goals and challenge themselves, leading to a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. Whether it is a short jog in the park or a marathon race, running can make a positive difference in a person's life.26. What are the physical benefits of running, as mentioned in the passage?27. What mental benefits can be gained from running, according to the passage?Passage 5In today's highly competitive job market, having a well-written resume is crucial for job seekers. A resume serves as an introduction and reflection of an individual's skills and experiences. It should be concise, organized, and tailored to the specific job position. In addition to listing relevant work experiences and educational background, a resume should highlight accomplishments, skills, and qualifications that are directly applicable to the desired job. By showcasing one's abilities and qualifications effectively, a well-crafted resume can significantly increase the chances of getting noticed by potential employers.28. Why is a well-written resume important, as mentioned in the passage?29. What should a resume highlight, according to the passage?Section B (15 marks)Directions: In this section, you will read three passages and answer the questions or complete the statements below them. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Parents play a crucial role in their children's education. By actively engaging in their children's learning, parents can support and enhance their academic achievements. Here are some practical tips for parents to promote their children's success in school:- Establish a consistent homework routine. Set aside a specific time and place for children to complete their assignments.- Encourage reading at home. Provide a variety of reading materials and make reading a daily habit.- Communicate regularly with teachers. Attend parent-teacher conferences and stay informed about your child's progress.- Create a positive learning environment at home. Demonstrate enthusiasm for learning and engage in educational activities together.By implementing these strategies, parents can foster a supportive and educational environment for their children.30. What is the main idea of the passage?31. According to the passage, what can parents do to support their children's academic achievements?Passage 2Plastic pollution has become a global environmental crisis. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in our oceans, causing harm to marine life and ecosystems. To tackle this issue, various initiatives have been taken. One such initiative is the reduction of single-use plastic. Many countries have banned plastic bags or introduced fees for their usage. Inaddition, recycling and waste management programs have been implemented to promote responsible disposal of plastic. However, individuals also play a crucial role in combating plastic pollution. By practicing the three R's - reduce, reuse, and recycle - we can all contribute to a greener and cleaner planet.32. What is the main problem addressed in the passage?33. What can individuals do to combat plastic pollution, as mentioned in the passage?Passage 3In the digital age, the ability to code has become increasingly valuable. Coding, also known as computer programming, is the process of creating instructions for computers to follow. It is a foundational skill that empowers individuals to solve problems, think logically, and develop innovative solutions. With coding skills, individuals have access to various career opportunities in fields such as software development, data analysis, and cybersecurity. Therefore, it is important for schools and educational institutions to incorporate coding education into their curriculums, allowing students to develop essential 21st-century skills.34. What is the main idea of the passage?35. Why is coding seen as a valuable skill, according to the passage?Section C (15 marks)Directions: In this section, you will read a passage and answer the questions or complete the statements by using the information provided inthe passage. You may use the words in the passage to complete the sentences or answer the questions.How to Make the Most of Your Summer VacationSummer vacation is a great time to relax, have fun, and explore new interests. Here are some tips on how to make the most of your summer break:1. Set goals: Before summer begins, take some time to set personal goals for yourself. These goals can be academic, personal, or physical. Having clear goals will give you a sense of direction and purpose for your summer activities.2. Try something new: Use your summer break as an opportunity to step out of your comfort zone and try something new. It could be learning to play a musical instrument, taking up a new sport, or even starting a blog. Exploring new interests can be both exciting and rewarding.3. Read: Summer is the perfect time to catch up on your reading. Visit the library, choose books that interest you, and spend some time each day enjoying a good book. Reading not only improves your language skills but also expands your knowledge and imagination.4. Travel: If possible, plan a trip during your summer vacation. Whether it's a local getaway or an international adventure, traveling can broaden your horizons and expose you to different cultures and experiences. It allows you to see the world beyond your immediate surroundings.5. Volunteer: Giving back to the community is a meaningful way to spend your summer break. Look for volunteer opportunities in your area andget involved in activities that make a positive difference in others' lives. It's a chance to develop empathy, compassion, and a sense of responsibility.6. Relax and recharge: Amidst all the activities and commitments, don't forget to take time for yourself. Relaxation is an important part of any vacation. Whether it's spending a day at the beach, practicing yoga, or simply taking a long walk, find activities that help you unwind and recharge.By following these tips, you can make the most of your summer vacation and come back to school feeling refreshed and ready for new challenges.36. What is the purpose of setting personal goals for the summer vacation?37. How can reading benefit you during the summer break?38. Why is volunteering considered meaningful during the summer break?39. What should you not forget to do during the summer vacation, according to the passage?40. What is the main idea of the passage?Part III Language Knowledge (50 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. ______ a rainy day, we decided to go to the cinema.42. It wasn't until midnight ______ the storm finally stopped.43. John is ______ intelligent student in our class.44. ______ my surprise, she didn't show up at the party.45. I'm looking forward ______ your new book.Section B (10 marks)Directions: In each of the following sentences, there is one underlined word or phrase. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.46. The team faced a formidable opponent in the final match.47. The speaker delivered a compelling speech that captivated the audience.48. The kids are engaged in various activities during summer camp.49. The book offers valuable insights into the author's life and work.50. She received a generous scholarship to pursue her studies abroad.Section C (10 marks)Directions: In each of the following sentences, there is one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.51. I will be arriving at the airport on 8:00 p.m. tonight.52. The teacher asked the students to define their individual goals.53. She had a hard time choosing between the red and blue dresses.54. The company's success relies on the hard working of its employees.55. The conference will take place at the luxurious Hilton Hotel.Section D (10 marks)Directions: In each of the following sentences, a part of the sentence is underlined. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of phrasing the underlined part are presented. Choose the best alternative from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.56. My sister enjoys listen to classical music in her free time.57. The price of the house was much lower than I originally expected.58. I will not be able to attend the meeting next Monday due to a prior appointment.59. The project was completed under the guidance of Professor Smith, whom has vast experience in the field.60. The city has experienced rapid growth over the past decade, leading to an increase in population.Section E (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.On a hot summer day, nothing beats a(n) (61) _______ of ice cream to cool you down. This frozen treat comes in a wide variety of flavors, from classic vanilla to exotic ones like green tea or lavender. In recent years, we have seen an explosion of artisanal ice cream shops that offer unique and innovative flavors. However, despite the many choices available, vanilla (62) _______ remains the most popular flavor worldwide. People enjoy the creamy, slightly sweet taste of (63) _______ vanilla ice cream, which can be enjoyed on its own or as a base for various toppings and sundaes. Other popular flavors include chocolate, strawberry, and mint chocolate chip. Each (64) _______ has its own unique taste and appeals to different preferences. Whether you like plain and simple flavors or prefer something more adventurous, there is an ice cream flavor for everyone to enjoy. So。
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2019年新疆特岗教师招聘考试英语学科考点精粹及全真试题第一部分高频考点小学考点·冠词1.不定冠词的用法:用在单数可数名词前,指一类人或事,相当于a kind of (A plane is a machine that can fly.);表示“每一,一”相当于every / one;用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事;用于quite / rather / many / half / what / such之后;用于so (as, too, how)+形容词之后。
注意:a和an的用法区别,“以元音音素开头的用an,以辅音音素开头的用a”。
2.定冠词的用法:用于单数可数名词前,表示某一类人或物(The horse is a useful animal.);用于乐器前面;用于姓氏的复数前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇”;用于序数词和形容词、副词的比较级和最高级前。
3.零冠词的用法:名词前有this / my / whose / some / no / each / every等限制词;季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前;学科、语言、球类、棋类名词前;与by连用表示交通工具的名词前。
记忆口诀冠词分为定冠、不定冠、零冠不定冠词a和an,“1”的含义表泛指,表示特指要用the,次序、方位、最高级,世上物体独一个,人或事物再次提,以下情况冠词免,学科球类三顿饭,名词复数表泛指,季节星期月份前。
【经典例题】Disney research center creates _____ unusual robot which can draw pictures on the beach. _____ robot is 60 cm long and 40cm high.A. a; AB. an; TheC. a; AD. a; The考点·代词1.不定代词one / some / any; each / every; none / no; other / another; all / both; neither / either2.人称代词主格:I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they宾格:me / you / him / her / it / us / you / them3.物主代词形容词性:my / your / his / her / its / our / their名词性:mine / yours / his / hers / its / ours / theirs4.反身代词:myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself / ourselves / yourselves / themselves5.指示代词:this / that / these / those / such / some6.疑问代词:who / whom / whose / which / what / whoever / whichever / whatever7.关系代词:that / which / who / whom / whose / as8.名词替代词it,one, ones, that, those的区别it用来指代前面出现的人或物,同名同物,可数不可数都可以,可用作形式主语或形式宾语。
one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用。
特指时必须加定冠词the。
that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修饰语。
代替可数名词的复数时,用代词those。
记忆口诀One(s),that与those,还有it做代词。
单词同物it替,可不可数都可使。
One单可数ones复,用the特指无泛指。
同类事物用one(s),常有定语前后置。
That同类物相异,后置定语是前提。
不可数时也适宜,可数复数those替。
9. all, both, either, neither, each, none的用法比较both, either和neither都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。
both还可作同位语。
neither表示“两者都不”;either表示“两者中任何一个”,强调个体;both 表示“两者都”。
all和none表示三者或三者以上。
all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定。
all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语。
both, all, each, none作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面,be动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。
all和both与not连用表示部分否定。
【经典例题】He finds _____ really difficult for him to learn English well in just one year.A.thatB.thisC.it’sD.it初中考点·动词1.情态动词(1)may / might否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。
(2)must表示“必须、一定”,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”。
(3)dare作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,过去式为dared。
(4)can / could + have done表示“本来可以做而实际上没能做某事”。
should have done表示“本应该做而实际上没有做某事”。
needn’t have done表示“本来不必做而实际上做了某事”。
2.动词时态与语态所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:“现在、过去、将来、过去将来”四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时所呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态和完成进行状态四种。
与时态结合,便形成下列十六种时态:(1)现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
She is leaving for Beijing.(2)现在进行时代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。
The Yangtze River is flowing into the east.(3)现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性。
---Hi, Tracy, you look tired.---I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.3.动词语态--主动表被动(1)某些感官动词和系动词加形容词可以表示被动意义,如look, smell, taste, feel, prove, sound等。
例:The flower smells sweet.(2)某些及物动词后加副词,也可以表示被动意义,如cut, clean, draw, lock, open, pack, play, peel, sell, shut, split, strike, record, iron, keep等。
例:This type of TV sells well. The meat cuts easily.(3)deserve, need, require, stand, want等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
若动名词是不及物的,后面应跟有介词。
例:The kids need taking care of. The table wants cleaning.(4)某些作表语的形容词后,用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
例:The stone is hard to break. It is easy to understand.【经典例题】You _____ Jane anything about it. It was none of her business.A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell考点·词汇辨析1. be used to do, use to do和be used to doing的区别(1)used to do表示“过去常常做”I used to play football after school.过去我常常在放学后踢足球。
(2)be used to do表示“被用来做”This knife can be used to cut things.这把刀能够被用于切东西。
(3)be used to + doing表示“习惯于……”,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。
He is used to living in the country now.他现在习惯了住在农村。
2. spend, take, pay, cost的区别(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于句型(sb.) spend some money/some time on sth. / (in) doing sth.如:He spent three days on the work.= He spent three days (in) doing the work.(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。
句式是:It takes / took sb. some time to do sth = Sth. take(s) / took sb. some time. 如:It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.The work took me two days.(3)pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pay some money for sth.或pay sb. (some money for sth)。
如:He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine.How much did you pay him?(4)cost的主语必须是某物。
句型是sth. cost (sb.) some money。
如:The dictionary cost me £ 20.3. rise, arise, raise, arouse的区别rise, arise是不及物动词;raise, arouse是及物动词。
(1)rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,升起,升高;上涨说明主语自身移向较高位置,常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、温度、物价等,无被动语态。