0089 专业英语
20秋西南大学[0089]《专业英语》作业辅导资料
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0089 20202单项选择题1、When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is ( )1.manipulated2.reliable3.remain4.lost2、A computer system can roughly be divided into three components except( )1.hardware2.application software3.system software4.CPU3、A processor is composed of two functional units, they are ( )1.an arithmetric/logic unit and a storage unit2. a control unit and an arithemetric/logic unit3.some registers and arithmetric/logic unit4. a control unit and some registers4、( ) is a storage location inside the CPU1.Memory2.Control3.ALU4. A register5、The basic units of a computer system are as follows( )1.CPU, Memory and disk2.CPU, Memory and I/O System3.CPU ,Input and output unit4.CPU, Memory and ALU6、( ) refers to the process of a two dimentional picture by a digital computer1.Image data file format2.Digital image processing3.Pattern recognition4.Image compression7、CPU is an important part of the computer, and it can interpret and ( ) information.1.processe3.brain4.heart8、Which following is not big 4 tech company?( )1.Ubber2.Facebook3.Apple4.Google9、Machine -language instructions are a series of ( )1.abstract codes2.0s and 1s3.words4.machine codes10、Which of the following is not an applicaton software?1. E. web browserpiler3.word processor4.database program11、Many companies use( ) to train employees.te1.technology2.multimedia applications3.animation4.entertainment12、The highest award of Computer Science is ACM( ) award1.Bill Gates2.Andrew Groves3.Alan Turing4.Steve Jobs13、Multimedia means that ( )1.it can play music2.it can rotate a three-dimensional model3.it can do all above at the same time4.it can show a graph14、When the file is not saved, document in the processing is ( )1.reliable2.lost3.remain4.manipulated15、The founder of tencent is ( )1. C. Robin LI2.Jack lee3.Jack ma4.Pony Ma16、An ISP supplies( ) that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.1.Help file2.Private key3.Public key4.Service number17、The windows product line includes ( )1. D. windows me2.above all3.windows xp4.windows 200018、Which following is not Object-oriented language？1.Python2.Asembly language3.Java4.C++19、Static graphics include( )1.Animators2.Pictures3.Movies4.Videos20、The ( ) serves as an interface between hardware and software1.System2.application program3.control unit4.operating system21、With IE and an Internet connection, You can search veiw the information on ( )1.Active Desktop2.Phone Dialer3.Programs4.World wide web22、The name of first electronic computer is ( )1. A. ENIAC2.ERICA3.APPLE4.EIACN23、Please find the item that is not belong to the DBA ( )1. a transaction2. a file system3. a database system4. a database language24、( )program also has potential benefits in parallel processing1.machine2.process-oriented3.object-oriented4.assembly25、The input/output devices are called( )1.Peripherals2.Cache3.Storage4.Memory26、The Internet became a lot easier for public to learn and use because of the common ( )1.topologies2.architecture3.protocolsmands27、Service that Internet can not provide includes ( )1.web surf2.cooking3.email4.web live28、( ) is designed to manage large bodies of information.1. a database language2. a file system3. a transaction4. a database system29、Today, ( ) can give you a music synthesizer, a fax machine, a CD-ROM drive, ect.1.Expansion cards2.Output device3.Joystick4.Input devices30、The end equipment in communication system does not include( )puters2.DCE3.CRTs4.keyboards判断题31、With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and1. A.√2. B.×32、The CPU is responsible for performing some arithmetric operations and logic decisions.1. A.√2. B.×33、The chipset consists of two parts: North Bridege and South Bridge1. A.√2. B.×34、O2O Model refers to online to offline1. A.√2. B.×35、an input/output device performs both input and output functions, such as a computer data s drive, memory card and tape drive)1. A.√2. B.×36、The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control controlled by the control unit of the CPU1. A.√2. B.×37、The control unit performs all the arithmetric and logical functions1. A.√2. B.×38、The four basic units of simplified computer:the input unit, central processing unit, memor1. A.√2. B.×39、The central processing unit is the heart of the computer systems.1. A.√2. B.×40、The number of IPv4 is unlimited1. A.√2. B.×41、The binary language which they are written in machine instruction is called machine langua1. A.√2. B.×42、ADD AX,BX is an instruction of machine language1. A.√2. B.×43、We can use Email only as a one-to-one platform1. A.√2. B.×44、Registers in the control unit are used to keep track of the overall status of the program1. A.√2. B.×45、The basic resources of a computer system are software and data1. A.√2. B.×46、The CPU compreises the control unit and memory1. A.√2. B.×47、Main storage and auxiliary storage are sometimes called internal memory and external memor1. A.√2. B.×48、an output device provides output from the computer, such as a computer monitor, projector,1. A.√2. B.×49、RAM is normally associated with volatile types of memory (such as DRAM modules), where sto1. A.√2. B.×50、Memory is the heart of computer system1. A.√2. B.×主观题51、A relational database is a digital database based on the of ( ) data参考答案：relational model52、A software system used to maintain relational databases is a ( )参考答案：relational database management system53、CPU chips now contain （）memory—a small amount of fast SRAM参考答案：cache54、The dominant desktop operating system is ( )with a market share of around 82.74%参考答案：Microsoft Windows55、Social media marketing is commercial promotion conducted through ( )websites.参考答案：social media56、In operating systems, ( )is the function responsible for managing the computer's prima 参考答案：memory management57、Please translate the following into English计算机芯片，也称为芯片，集成电路或嵌入了集成电路的半导体材料的小晶圆参考答案：Computer chip, also called chip, integrated circuit or small wafer of semiconductor 58、Please translate the following into Chinese通常，现代计算机由至少一个处理元件组成，通常是以金属氧化物半导体（MOS）微处理器形式组成的中央MOS 半导体）内存芯片。
各专业英语
各专业英语专业名称学制招生类别英文名称数学与应用数学（S） 4 理工Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(normal)物理学（S）4 理工Physics(normal) 地理科学（S）4 理工Geography(normal)资源环境与城乡规划管理2 理工Urban and Rural Planning & Resource management生物科学（S）4 理工Biological Science(normal) 生物技术 4 理工Biotechnology园林4 理工Landscape gardening 汉语言文学（S）4 文史Chinese Philology(normal)汉语言文学4 文史Chinese Philology 历史学（S）4 文史Historical(normal)思想政治教育（S）4 文史Idea logical & Political 法学4 文史Law Science会计学 4 文理Accounting 工商管理 4 文理Business Administration国际经济与贸易4 文理International Economic and Trade 市场营销4 文理Marketing物流管理4 文理Logistic Management 英语4 文理English英语（S）4 文理English(normal) 游管理4 文理Management of Tourism日语4 文理Japanese 俄语（零起点）4 文理Russian(from the very beginning)俄语 4 文理Russian 音乐学（S） 4 艺术（文理）Musicology(normal)音乐表演4 艺术（文理）Music Performance 美术学（S）4 艺术（文理）Fine Arts(normal) 绘画4 艺术（文理）Painting 艺术设计4 艺术（文理）Artistic Designing体育教育（S）4 体育（理）Physical Education(normal)社会体育4 体育（理）Sociological Science of Sports材料成型及控制工程（模具与铸造）4 理工Material formation and control engineering()焊接技术与工程4 理工Welding Technology and Engineering 金属材料工程4 理工Metallic Materials Engineering无机非金属材料工程4 理工Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials Engineering机械设计制造及其自动化4 理工Machine Design & Manufacturing and Automation农业机械化及其自动化 4 理工Agricultural mechanization and automation包装工程4 理工Packaging Engineering热能与动力工程4 理工Thermal Energy and Power Engineering 交通运输4 理工Traffic and Transportation工业设计4 理工Industrial Design农业电气化与自动化4 理工Agricultural Electrification and Automation计算机科学与技术 4 理工Computer Science and Technology 电气工程及其自动化 4 理工Electrical Engineering and Automation自动化4 理工Automation 电子信息工程 4 理工Electronic and Information Engineering 通信工程 4 理工Communication Engineering 生物医学工程4 理工Bioengineering临床医学5 理工Clinical Medicine 预防医学4 理工preventive medicine化学（S）4 理工Chemistry(normal) 药学 4 理工Pharmacy制药工程4 理工Pharmacy Engineering 医药营销3 理工文秘2 文史Secretary 物业管理2 文理Property Management机动车检测与维修 2 理工电子信息工程技术 2 理工Electronic and Information Engineering and technology电子商务2 文理Electronic Commerce计算机应用技术（建龙定向班）2 理工Computer applied technique医学检验（临床检验学）5 理工Medical Laboratory Tests and Analyses医学检验（临床输血学）5 理工Medical Laboratory Tests and Analyses口腔医学5 理工Oral Medicine 口腔修复工艺学4 理工Mouth cavity repair护理学4 理工Nursing 康复治疗学 4 理工rehabilitation学前教育（S）4 艺术文Preschool Education(normal)教育技术学（s）4 理工Educational T echnology(normal)土木工程4 理工Civil Engineering 建筑学4 理工Architecture工商管理（企业管理方向投资理财方向市场营销实务方向）4 文理Business Administration会计学（会计学方向注册会计师方向公司理财方向）4 文理Accounting国际经济与贸易（国际经济与金融方向国际经济与贸易实务方向）4 文理International Economic and Trade计算机科学与技术（软件方向信息管理方向）4 理工Computer Science and Technology汉语言文学（S）（小学教育方向）4 文史Chinese Philology(normal)数学与应用数学（S）（小学教育方向）4 理工Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(normal) 法律事务2 文理安全保卫（网络信息安全） 2 文理哲学Philosophy哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures 英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang) 专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering 材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics 热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology 物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering 检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程T extile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程T extile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection 农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery) 妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of T actics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学T ourist Management技术经济及管理学T echnology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。
专业英语——精选推荐
专业英语⼀、词语搭配1、polysome (g)RNA and ribosomes2、pinocytosis (n)cell drinking3、exocytosis (k)expel4、plastid (i)in plants only5、Golgi complex (o)packaging6、flagella (m)whiplike7、phagocytosis (f)engulfment 8、lysosome (b)baglike structure 9、basal body (d)where flagella grow 10、vacuole(l)vacant11、nucleus (j)control room12、chemotactic (e)toward or away from a chemical stimulus13、ribosome (a)protein synthesis 14、cytoskeleton (h)weblike15、mitochondrion (c)power generator 16、C3 plant (e)moist climates 17、pigment (n)absorbs 18、light reactions (g)water oxidized 19、thylakoid (a)surrounds a lumen 20、ground state (o)most stable21、reaction center (j)a specific site22、photorespiration (l)inefficient dark reaction23、RuBP (d)electron acceptor for CO224、Calvin-Benson cycle (c)light-independent reactions25、C4 plant (m)dry climates 26、photon (h)wave and particle 27、chlorophyll (b)principal pigment 28、chloroplast (k) banana shape29、carbon cycle (i) greenhouse effect30、light-independent reactions (f)light optional⼆、判断1、F Unlike other cell membranes, the nuclear envelope has no pores.2、T Most cellular proteins are manufactured on ribosomes.3、T White blood cells work by phagocytosis.4、F Prokaryotic cells have microbodies.5、T Mitochondria are self-replicating.6、F Carotenoids are colorless molecules.7、F Grana are surrounded by stomata.8、F Photosynthesis occurs in all living thing.9、T Photon energy is inversely proportional to wavelength.10、F The reaction center in photosystem II is P70011、F Chlorophyll b is not found in any prokaryote.12、T Cyclic photophosphorylation produces additional ATP in plants.13、F The chemiosmotic theory applies to mitochondria but not to chloroplasts.14、T Light-dependent reactions take place in the chloroplast stroma.15、T The Calvin-Benson cycle may take place either in light or in the dark.16、T Light-independent reactions take place in the thylakoid membrane.17、T C3 plants grow slowly in hot, dry weather.18、T Chlorophyll a is the primary photosynthetic pigment in green plants.三、多选⼀1、Ribosomes (a)a、are organelles involved in protein synthesis2、Transformation of energy and storage of energy in the cell are the mainfunction of (d)d、mitochondria3、Chromoplasts are a type of (d)d、plastid4、Each individual cell is supported by a network of filaments and tubules known as (d)d、a cytoskeleton5、Proteins synthesized on endoplasmic reticulum are modified (c)c、in the Golgi complex6、An organelle isolated from an animal cell is found to contain large number of enzymes involved in energy transformation. This organelle is most likely to be (c)c、a mitochondrion7、In the early 1900s the discovery that the nucleus contains nucleic acids and proteins led many scientists to believe that(d)d、genes are made of protein8、In the DNA molecule (e)e、all of the above9、The double helix model of DNA structure was proposed by (b)b、Watson and Tatum10、The phosphate group in the DNA molecule (b)b、links the 5-C sugar of one nucleotide to the 3-C sugar of the next nucleotide11、DNA replication is termed semiconservative because (d)d、each new molecule has one strand from the original molecule12、Energy to power the sperm flagellum is generated by (a)a、mitochondria13、Meiosis is completed in egg cells (e)e、the egg,s time of release14、Spontaneous development of an unfertilized egg is known as (d)d、parthenogenesis15、The end product of cleavage is a (c)c、blastula16、A cell that can only give rise to cells with a specific function is（b）b、differentiated17、Morphogenesis involves a change in (c)c、cell shape四、阅读理解1、What does the passage mainly discuss?B、Why birds migrate2、According to the passage, which of the following protects birds against cold weather?C、Feathers3、In paragraph one, the word “constant” is closest in meaning to which of the following?B、Invariable4、In paragraph two, the author mentions young arctic terns as an example of birds thatB、migrate instinctively5、The passage mentions all of the following as changes that birds exposed to longer periods of darkness experience EXEPTD、increased appetite6、In the experiment mentioned in the passage, the scientists adjusted the birds,C、exposure to light五、英译汉1、If you were asked to summarize your paper in one sentence,what would you say?译：如果让你⽤⼀句话对你的⽂章进⾏总结，你会怎么说？2：Focusing on your central message.译：聚焦于你的中⼼思想。
专业英语八级真题1999年 附答案详解
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (1999)—GRADE EIGHTPAPER ONEPART ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION (40 MIN. )In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.SECTION A TALKQuestions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the talk.1. The technology to make machines quieterA. has been in use since the 1930's.B. has accelerated industrial production.C. has just been in commercial use.D. has been invented to remove all noises.2. The modern electronic anti-noise devicesA. are an update version of the traditional methods.B. share similarities with the traditional methods.C. are as inefficient as the traditional methods.D. are based on an entirely new working principle.3. The French company is working on anti-noise techniques to be used in all EXCEPTA. streets.B. factories.C. aircraft.D. cars.4. According to the talk, workers in "zones of quiet" canA. be more affected by noise.B. hear talk from outside the zone.C. work more efficiently.D. be heard outside the zone.5. The main theme of the talk is aboutA. noise-control technology.B. noise in factories.C. noise-control regulations.D. noise-related effects.SECTION B INTERVIEWQuestions 6 to 10 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.6. Employees in the US are paid for their time. This means that they are supposed toA. work hard while their boss is around.B. come to work when there is work to be done.C. work with initiative and willingness.D. work through their lunch break.7. One of the advantages of flexible working hours is thatA. pressure from work can be reduced.B. working women can have more time at home.C. traffic and commuting problems can be solved.D. personal relationships in offices can be improved.8. On the issue of working contracts in the US, which statement is NOT correct?A. Performance at work matters more than anything else.B. There are laws protecting employees' working rights.C. Good reasons must be provided in order to fire workers.D. Working contracts in the US are mostly short-term ones.9. It can be assumed from the interview that an informal atmosphere might be found inA. small firms.B. major banks.C. big corporations.D. law offices.10. The interview is mainly about __________ in the USA.A. office hierarchiesB. office conditionsC. office rules.D. office life.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 11 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.11. Senator Bob Dole's attitude towards Clinton's anti-crime policy is that ofA. opposition.B. support.C. ambiguity.D. indifference.Questions 12 and 13 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.12. Japan and the United States are nowA. negotiating about photographic material.B. negotiating an automobile agreement.C. facing serious problems in trade.D. on the verge of a large-scale trade war.13. The news item seems to indicate that the agreementA. will end all other related trade conflicts.B. is unlikely to solve the dispute once and for all.C. is linked to other trade agreements.D. is the last of its kind to be reached.Question 14 and 15 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.14. According to the news, the ice from Greenland provides information aboutA. oxygen.B. ancient weather.C. carbon dioxide.D. temperature.15. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?A. Drastic changes in the weather have been common since ancient times.B. The change in weather from very cold to very hot lasted over a century.C. The scientists have been studying ice to forecast weather in the future.D. The past 10,000 years have seen minor changes in the weather.SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLINGIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture once only. While listening to the lecture, take notes on the important points. Y our notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a 15-minute gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET after the mini-lecture. Use the blank sheet for note-takingANSWER SHEETAt present companies and industries like to sponsor sports events. Two reasons are put forward to explain this phenomenon. The first reason is that they get (1) throughout the world.The second reason is that companies and industries (2) money as they get reductions in the tax they owe if they sponsor sports or arts activities.As sponsorship is (3) careful thinking is required in deciding which events to sponsor.It is important that the event to be sponsored (4) the product(s) to be promoted. That is, the right (5) and maximum product coverage must be guaranteed in the event.Points to be considered in sports sponsorship.Popularity of the eventInternational sports events are big (6) events, which get extensive coverage on TV and in press.Smaller events attract fewer people.Identification of the potential audienceAiming at the right audience is most important for smaller events.The right audience would attract manufacturers of related products like (7) , etc.Advantages of sponsorshipAdvantages are longer-term.People are expected to respond 8 to the products promoted and be more likely to buy them.Advertising is 9 the mind.Sponsorship is better than straight advertising:a) less 10b) tax-freePART ⅡPROOFREADING AND ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN. )Proofread the given passage on ANSWER SHEET as instructed.The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric (1) __________human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing (2) __________with animal foods. An analysis of 58 societies of modern hunter-gatherers, including the Kung of southern Africa, revealed thatone-half emphasize gathering plant foods, one-third concentrate onfishing, and only one-sixth are primarily hunters. Overall, two-thirds and (3) __________more of the hunter-gatherer's calories come from plants. Detailed studiesof the Kung by the food scientists at the University of London, showedthat gathering is a more productive source of food than is hunting. Anhour of hunting yields in average about 100 edible calories, (4) __________as an hour of gathering produces 240. (5) __________ Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung diet, (6) __________and no one goes hungry when the hunt fails, interestingly, if they escapefatal infections or accidents, these contemporary aborigines live to oldages despite of the absence of medical care. They experience no obesity, (7) __________and no middle-aged spread, little dental decay, no high blood pressure, noheart disease, and their blood cholesterol level are very low (about half of (8) __________the average American adult. ) If no one is suggesting that we return to (9) __________an aboriginal life, we certainly could use their eating habitsas a model for healthier diet. (10) __________ PART ⅢREADING COMPREHENSION (40 MIN. )SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN. )In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple- choice questions. Read the passages carefully and then answer the questions.TEXT ARicci's "Operation Columbus"1 Ricci, 45, is now striking out on perhaps his boldest venture yet. He plans to market an English-language edition of his elegant monthly art magazine, FMR, in the United States. Once again the skeptics are murmuring that the successful Ricci has headed for a big fall. And once again Ricci intends to prove them wrong.2 Ricci is so confident that he has christen quest "Operation Columbus" and has set his sights on discovering an American readership of 300,000. That goal may not be too far- fetched. The Italian edition of FMR —the initials, of course, stand for Franco Maria Ricci— is only 18 months old. But it is already the second largest artmagazine in the world, with a circulation of 65,000 and a profit margin of US $ 500,000. The American edition will be patterned after the Italian version, with each 160-page issue carrying only 40 pages of ads and no more than five articles. But the contents will often differ. The English-language edition will include more American works, Ricci says, to help Americans get over "an inferiority complex about their art". He also hopes that the magazine will become a vehicle for a two-way cultural exchange — what he likes to think of as a marriage of brains, culture and taste from both sides of the Atlantic.3 To realize this version, Ricci is mounting one of the most lavish, enterprising — and expensive promotional campaigns in magazine-publishing history. Between November and January, eight jumbo jets will fly 8 million copies of a sample 16-page edition of FMR across the Atlantic. From a warehouse in Michigan, 6.5 million copies will be mailed to American subscribers of various cultural, art and business magazines. Some of the remaining copies will circulate as a special Sunday supplement in the New York Times. The cost of launching Operation Columbus is a staggering US $ 5 million, but Ricci is hoping that 600% of the price tag will be financed by Italian corporations. "To land in America Columbus had to use Spanish sponsors," reads one sentence in his promotional pamphlet. "We would like Italians."4 Like Columbus, Ricci cannot know what his reception, will be on foreign shores. In Italy he gambled —and won — on a simple concept: it is more important to show art than to write about it. Hence, one issue of FMR might feature 32 full-colour pages of 17th-century tapestries, followed by 14 pages of outrageous eyeglasses. He is gambling that the concept is exportable. "I don't expect that more than 30% of my readers.., will actually read FMR," he says. "The magazine is such a visual delight that they don't have to. "Still, he is lining up an impressive stable of writers and professors for the American edition, including Noam Chomsky, Anthony Burgess, Eric Jong and Norman Mailer. In addition, he seems to be pursuing his own eclectic vision without giving a moment's thought to such established competitors as Connosisseur and Horizon. "The Americans can do almost everything better than we can, "says Ricci," But we (the Italians) have a 2,000 year edge on them in art."16. Ricci intends his American edition of FMR to carry more American art works in order toA. boost Americans' confidence in their art.B. follow the pattern set by his Italian edition.C. help Italians understand American art better.D. expand the readership of his magazine.17. Ricci is compared to Columbus in the passage mainly becauseA. they both benefited from Italian sponsors.B. they were explorers in their own ways.C. they obtained overseas sponsorship.D. they got a warm reception in America.18. We get the impression that the American edition of FMR will probablyA. carry many academic articles of high standard.B. follow the style of some famous existing magazines.C. be read by one third of American magazine readers.D. pursue a distinctive editorial style of its own.TEXT BUncle Geoff1 My mother's relations were very different form the Mitfords. Her brother, Uncle Geoff, who often came to stay at Swinbrook, was a small, spare man with thoughtful blue eyes and a rather silent manner. Compared to Uncle Tommy, he was an intellectual of the highest order, and indeed his satirical pen belied his mild demeanor. He spent most of his waking hours composing letters to The Times and other publications in which he outlined his own particular theory of the development of English history. In Uncle Geoff's view, the greatness of England had risen and waned over the centuries in direct proportion to the use of natural manure in fertilizing the soil. TheBlack Death of 1348 was caused by gradual loss of the humus fertility found under forest trees. The rise of the Elizabethans two centuries later was attributable to the widespread use of sheep manure.2 Many of Uncle Geoff's letters-to-the-editor have fortunately been preserved in a privately printed volume called Writings of A Rebel. Of the collection, one letter best sums up his views on the relationship between manure and freedom. He wrote:3 Collating old records shows that our greatness rises and falls with the living fertility of our soil. And now, many years of exhausted and chemically murdered soil, and of devitalized food from it, has softened our bodies and still worse, softened our national character. It is an actual fact that character is largely a product of the soil. Many years of murdered food from deadened soil has made us too tame. Chemicals have had their poisonous day. It is now the worm's turn to reform the manhood of England. The only way to regain our punch, our character, our lost virtues, and with them the freedom natural to islanders, is to compost our land so as to allow moulds, bacteria and earthworms to remake living soil to nourish Englishmen's bodies and spirits.4 The law requiring pasteurization of milk in England was a particular target of Uncle Geoff's. Fond of alliteration, he dubbed it "Murdered Milk Measure," and established the Liberty Restoration League, with headquarters at his house in London, for the specific purpose of organizing a counteroffensive. "Freedom not Doctordom" was the League's proud slogan. A subsidiary, but nevertheless important, activity of the League was advocacy of a return to the " unsplit, slowly smoked fish" and bread made with "English stone-ground flour, yeast, milk, sea salt and raw cane-sugar."19. According to Uncle Geoff, national strength could only be regained byA. reforming the manhood of England.B. using natural manure as fertilizer.C. eating more bacteria-free food.D. granting more freedom to Englishmen.20. The tone of the passage can most probably be described asA. facetious.B. serious.C. nostalgic.D. factual.TEXT CInterview1 So what have they taught you at college about interviews? Some courses go to town on it, others do very little. You may get conflicting advice. Only one thing is certain: the key to success is preparation.2 There follow some useful suggestions from a teacher training course co-ordinator, a head of department anda headteacher. As they appear to be in complete harmony with one another despite never having met, we may take their advice seriously.3 Oxford Brookes University's approach to the business of application and interview focuses on research and rehearsal. Training course co-ordinator Brenda Stevens speaks of the value of getting students "to deconstruct the advertisement, see what they can offer to that school, and that situation, and then write the letter, do their CVs and criticize each other's ". Finally, they role play interviewer and interviewee.4 This is sterling stuff, and Brookes students spend a couple of weeks on it. "The better prepared students won't be thrown by nerves on the day," says Ms. Stevens. "They'll have their strategies and questions worked out. "She also says, a trifle disconcertingly, "the better the student, the worse the interviewee. ' She believes the most capable students are less able to put themselves forward. Even if this were true, says Ms. Stevens, you must still make your own case.5 "Beware of informality," she advises. One aspirant teacher, now a head of department at a smart secondary school, failed his first job interview because he took his jacket off while waiting for his appointment. It was hot and everyone in the staffroom was in shirtsleeves but at the end of the day they criticized his casual attitude, which they had deduced from the fact that he took his jacket off in the staffroom, even though he put it back on for the interview.6 Incidentally, men really do have to wear a suit to the interview and women really cannot wear jeans, even if men never wear the suit again and women teach most days in jeans. Panels respond instantly to these indicators. But beware: it will not please them any better if you are too smart.7 Find out about the peope who will talk to you. In the early meetings they are likely to be heads of departments or heads of year. Often they may be concerned with pastoral matters. It makes sense to know their priorities and let them hear the things about you that they want to hear.8 During preliminary meetings you may be seen in groups with two or three other applicants and you must demonstrate that you know your stuff without putting your companions down. The interviewers will be watching how you work with a team.9 But remember the warning about informality: however friendly and co-operative the other participants are, do not give way to the idea that you are there just to be friends.10 Routine questions can be rehearsed, but "don't go on too long", advises the department head. They may well ask: "what have been your worst/best moments when teaching?" , or want you to "talk about some good teaching you have done". The experts agree you should recognize your weaknesses and offer a strategy for overcoming them. "I know I've got to work on classroom management. I would hope for some help," perhaps. No one expects a new teacher to know it all, but they hope for an objective appraisal of capabilities.11 Be warned against inexpert questioning. You may be asked questions in such a way that it seems impossible to present your best features. Some questions may be plain silly, asked perhaps by people on the panel who are from outside the situation. Do not be thrown, have ways of circumnavigating it, and never, ever let them see that you think they have said something foolish.12 You will almost certainly be asked how you see the future and it is important to have a good answer prepared. Some people are put off by being asked what they expect to be doing in five or ten year's time. On your preliminary visit, says the department head, be sure to give them a bit of an interview of your own, to see the direction the department is going and what you could contribute to it.13 The headteacher offers his thoughts in a eight-point plan.1. Iron the application form! Then it stands out from everyone else's, which have been folded and battered in the post. It gives an initial impression which may get your application to the top of the pile.2. Ensure that your application is tailored to the particular school. Make the head feel you are writing directly to him or her.3. Put yourself at ease before you meet the interviewing panel, if you are nervous, you will talk too quickly. Before you enter the room remember that the people are human beings too; take away the mystique of their roles.4. Listen. There is danger of not hearing accurately what is being said. Make eye contact with the speakers, and with everyone in the room.5. Allow your warmth and humanity to be seen. A sense of humour is very important.6. Have a portfolio of your work that can link theory to practice. Many schools want you to show work. Fora primary appointment, give examples from the range of the curriculum, not just art. (For this reason, taking pictures on your teaching practice is important. )7. Prepare yourself in case you are asked to give a talk. Have prompt cards ready, and don't waffle.8. Your speech must be clear and articulate, with correct grammar. This is important: they want to hear you and they want to hear how well you can communicate with children. Believe in yourself and have confidence. Some of the people asking the questions don't know much about what you do. Be ready to help them.14 Thus armed, you should have no difficulty at all. Good luck, and keep your jacket on!21. Ms Brenda Stevens suggests that before applying job applicants shouldA. go through each other's CVs.B. rehearse their answers to questions.C. understand thoroughly the situations.D. go to town to attend training courses.22. Is it wise to admit some of your weaknesses relating to work?A. Yes, but you should have ideas for improvement in the future.B. Yes, because it is natural to be weak in certain aspects.C. No, admitting weaknesses may put you at a disadvantage.D. No, it will only prompt the interviewers to reject you.23. The best way to deal with odd questions from the interviewers is toA. remain smiling and kindly point out the inaccuracies.B. keep calm and try to be tactful in your answers.C. say frankly what you think about the issues raised.D. suggest something else to get over your nervousness.24. The suggestions offered by the head teacher areA. original.B. ambiguous.C. practical.D. controversial.TEXT DFamily Matters1 This month Singapore passed a bill that would give legal teeth to the moral obligation to support one's parents. Called the Maintenance of Parents Bill, it received the backing of the Singapore Government.2 That does not mean it hasn't generated discussion. Several members of the Parliament opposed the measure as un-Asian. Others who acknowledged the problem of the elderly poor believed it a disproportionate response. Still others believe it will subvert relations within the family: cynics dubbed it the "Sue Your Son" law.3 Those who say that the bill does not promote filial responsibility, of course, are right. It has nothing to do with filial responsibility. It kicks in where filial responsibility fails. The law cannot legislate filial responsibility any more than it can legislate love. All the law can do is to provide a safety net where this morality provide insufficient. Singapore needs this bill not to replace morality, but to provide incentives to shore it up.4 Like many other developed nations, Singapore faces the problems of an increasing proportion of people over 60 years of age. Demography is inexorable. In 1980, 7.2% of the population was in this bracket. By the turn of the century, that figure will grow to 11%. By 2030, the proportion is projected to be 260%. The problem is not old age per se. It is that the ratio of economically active people to economically inactive people will decline.5 But no amount of government exhortation or paternalism will completely eliminate the problem of old people who have insufficient means to make ends meet. Some people will fall through the holes in any safety net.6 Traditionally, a person's insurance against poverty in his old age was his family. This is not a revolutionary concept. Nor is it uniquely Asian. Care and support for one's parents is a universal value shared by all civilized societies.7 The problem in Singapore is that the moral obligation to look after one's parents is unenforceable. A father can be compelled by law to maintain his children. A husband can be forced to support his wife. But, until now, a son or daughter had no legal obligation to support his or her parents.8 In 1989, an Advisory Council was set up to look into the problems of the aged. Its report stated with a tinge of complacency that 95% of those who did not have their own income were receiving cash contributions from relations. But what about the 5% who aren't getting relatives' support? They have several options: (a) get a job and work until they die; (b) apply for public assistance (you have to be destitute to apply); or (c) starve quietly.None of these options is socially acceptable. And what if this 5% figure grows, as it is likely to do, as society ages?9 The Maintenance of Parents Bill was put forth to encourage the traditional virtues that have so far kept Asian nations from some of the breakdowns encountered in other affluent societies. This legislation will allow a person to apply to the court for maintenance from any or all of his children. The court would have the discretion to refuse to make an order if it is unjust.10 Those who deride the proposal for opening up the courts to family lawsuits miss the point. Only in extreme cases would any parent take his child to court. If it does indeed become law, the bill's effect would be far more subtle.11 First, it will reaffirm the notion that it is each individual's — not society's — responsibility to look after his parents. Singapore is still conservative enough that most people will not object to this idea. It reinforces the traditional values and it doesn't hurt a society now and then to remind itself of its core values.12 Second, and more important, it will make those who are inclined to shirk their responsibilities think twice. Until now, if a person asked family elders, clergymen or the Ministry of Community Development to help get financial support from his children, the most they could do was to mediate. But mediators have no teeth, and a child could simply ignore their pleas.13 But to be sued by one's parents would be a massive loss of face. It would be a public disgrace. Few people would be so thick-skinned as to say." Sue and be damned. "The hand of the conciliator would be immeasurably strengthened. It is far more likely that some sort of amicable settlement would be reached if the recalcitrant Son or daughter knows that the alternative is a public trial.14 It would be nice to think that Singapore doesn't need this kind of law. But that belief ignores the clear demographic trends and the effect of affluence itself on traditional bonds. Those of us who pushed for the bill will consider ourselves most successful if it acts as an incentive not to have it invoked in the first place.25. The Maintenance of Parents BillA. received unanimous support in the Singapore Parliament.B. was believed to solve all the problems of the elderly poor.C. was intended to substitute for traditional values in Singapore.D. was passed to make the young more responsible to the old.26. By quoting the growing percentage points of the aged in the population, the author seems to imply thatA. the country will face mounting problems of the old in future.B. the social welfare system would be under great pressure.C. young people should be given more moral education.D. the old should be provided with means of livelihood.27. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Filial responsibility in Singapore is enforced by law.B. Fathers have legal obligations to look after their children.C. It is an acceptable practice for the old to continue working.D. The Advisory Council was dissatisfied with the problems of the old.28. The author seems to suggest that traditional valuesA. play an insignificant role in solving social problems.B. are helpful to the elderly when they sue their children.C. are very important in preserving Asian uniqueness.D. are significant in helping the Bill get approved.29. The author thinks that if the Bill becomes law, its effect would beA. indirect.B. unnoticed.C. apparent.D. straightforward.30. At the end of the passage, the author seems to imply that success of the Bill depends uponA. strict enforcement.B. public support.C. government assurance.D. filial awareness.SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING (10 MIN. )In this section there are seven passages with ten multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then answer the questions.。
西南大学网络教育19.6月0089专业英语答案
CRTCathode raytube
AIArtificialIntelligence
CMOSComplementary Metal OxideSemiconductor
计算机不止桌面电脑和笔记本电脑。你家里的每一个角落都有计算机。比如藏在微波炉、电视机、盒式磁带录像机，DVD播放机里面的微型电脑。甚至在小汽车里面也有使其运行更好的微型电脑。
答：
Computers are not just desktops and laptops. Computers are everywhere around your home. There are tiny computer inside microwave ovens, television sets, and videocassette recorders or digital video disc (DVD) players. There are even tiny computers in cars to help them run better.
具体要求：大作业共需要完成三道题：
第1-2题选作一题，满分30分；第3-4题选作一题，满分30分；第5题必做，满分40分。
- 2 -
Research firm Ipsos said in the report that 40% of consumers generally carry less than 100 yuan in cash (26% does not exceed 100 yuan, 14% does not carry cash.). 74% said they can live for more than a month with 100 yuan in cash.
西南大学[0089]《专业英语》在线作业
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西南大学网络教育[0089]《专业英语》1、The physical components of a computer are collectively called _________.A.memoryB.boardsC.softwareD.hardware正确答案: D2、The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,______ and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed正确答案: C3、The basic input device on a small computer is a ________.A.A display screenB.keyboardC.printerD.card reader正确答案: B4、You ______ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A.needn’t have seenB.must have seenC.might have seenD.can't have seen?正确答案: B5、Transaction changed to your telephone bill are calledA.credit card paymentsB.virtual pin paymentsC.E-charge paymentsD.Internet-bill payments.正确答案: C6、7. This ticket ______ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB.grantsC.entitlesD.credits正确答案: C7、2. Program that can destroy another computer’s programs are called______.A.gamesB.virusesC.bugsD.bugs正确答案: B8、Data and program instructions are stored in_________A.the processorB.storageC.programD.output正确答案: B9、The percentage of times an ad is clicked on based on the number of times it’s viewed is calledA.hitsB.impressionsC.CPMD.CTR正确答案: D10、The purpose of input device is __________.A. to enter commands B. to hold instructions C. to input data D. both a and cA.to enter commandsB.to hold instructionsC.to input dataD.both a and c正确答案: D11、which belong(s) to input device?A.MouseB.KeyboardC.ScreenD.Printer正确答案: AB12、TCP/IP protocol include____________________A.TCP ProtocolB.IP protocolC.Ftp ProtocolD.HTTP protocol正确答案: AB13、An E-commerce shopping cart_____________A.stores information about your purchasesB.allows you to change items quantitiesC.keeps a running total of itemsD.Keeps a running count of items正确答案: ABCD14、_____________________ are E busimess modelsA.B2BB.B2CC.C2CD.O2O正确答案: ABCD15、which is(are) E-business company?A.GoogleB.BaiduC.AmazonD.Alibaba正确答案: CD16、TCP/IP protocol is the Internet protocolA.√B.×正确答案: A17、Windows is a GUI-based operating systemA.√B.×正确答案: A18、The components of personal computer include CPU, input device, output device and memory.A.√B.×正确答案: A19、Amazon is the first B2B companyA.√B.×正确答案: A20、Alibaba is only operated in ChinaA.√B.×正确答案: B21、5.Dear Mr.Cresswell:Than you for giving us the 1 to quote on MBC’s home, life, and disability insurance 2 .By 3 your personal 4 and financial goals, I 5 we have come up 6 a coverage plan that will provide youwith 7 than adequate 8 for yourself and your family.It will also save you money over your present overagepolicy. I have 9 copies of the proposed plans and rates.I will call 10 the end of next week to see if you have any questions.Sincerely,Robert MartinAccount ExecutiveEnclosures选择：Enclosed analyzing rates more opportunityProtection at needs with believe本题参考答案：believe.22、Explain the abbreviationB2C参考答案：business to customer23、2. Please translate the following into English.计算机不止桌面电脑和笔记本电脑。
18春西南大学专业英语【0089】机考答案.doc
西南大学网络1、答：T h ee n t核心(Core)和控制核心(Control Unit)o它的功能主要是解释计算机指令以及处理计算机软件中的数据。
LAN:局域网(Local Area Network, LAN)是指在某一区域内由多台计算机互联成的计算机组。
一般是方圆几千米以内。
局域网可以实现文件管理、应用软件共享、打印机共享、工作组内的日程安排、电子邮件和传真通信服务等功能。
5、答：Mobile internet has a great impact on our lives. Each of us uses a mobile phone every day ・ Every day on the road and on the bus, we see that some people are holding mobile phones. The innovation of the mobile internet has facilitated the life of each of us. Now that things that are ordinary are unthinkable a few years ago, we can easily shop on mobile phones; we can easily communicate with friends; and we can play some cool ones. Games; Easy and quick money transfers, easy money managemen匸Here we talk about the impact of mobile internet on us:Easy shopping:Most of the shopping believers have had an online shopping experience・ They photographed what they wanted on the Internet, and then clicked on payment - quick payment - automatically generated a QR code, took out a mobile phone to scan the QR code and easily paid for it・The other is in the physical store, I believe many people will see they will write to support Alipay payment, support WeChat payment. In the near future we can even boldly imagine that the practical amount of banknotes will be very small, because we can easily pay by mobile phone.Red envelopes:One of the hottest words for the Spring Festival in 2014 was the red envelope. Alipay and WeChat paid both took aim at the Spring Festival Gala, which was bombed by various activities that robbed red packets every day. Of course, some of these activities have grabbed some red envelopes. We don't evaluate how much the red envelopes are. The way of moving the Inter net's red envelopes has changed the way we traditionally use red envelopes・ Through mobile phones, we can easily send red envelopes to others.Mobile financial management:Talking about internet financeIn June 2013, Yu Thang Bao launched, and once it『eached an annual rate of 7 percen匸The next step was the birth of various treasures. Major companies followed suit with Alipay through cooperation with fund companies. It is now always remembered that at that time, people would often count the annualized interest rates of the major treasures on the Internet. This is an inno vation in Inter net finance that greatly facilitates people's lives.Money transfer:Mobile payment greatly facilitates the transfer between each of us. We often encounter people who have borrowed money and then repay it through Alipay, or pay for it when they eat, and others transfer money through Alipay. Even some organizations organizing some activities to pay directly through fast payment transfers, pay utility bills, call charges, and even pay tuition.。
专业英语课后习题答案unit1-9完整+10-13非完整版
Unit 1Materials science材料科学Stone age石器时代Naked eye肉眼Bronze age铜器时代Optical property光学性能Integrated circuit集成电路Mechanical strength机械强度Thermal conductivity导热“Materials science” involves investigating the relationships that exist between the structures and properties of materials. In contrast ,”materials engineering “is ,on the basis of there structure property correlations ,designing or engineering the structure of a material that produce a predetermined set of properties。
，材料工程是根据材料的结构和性质的关系来设计或操纵材料的结构以求制造出一系列可预定的性质。
从功能方面来说，材料科学家的作用是发展或合成新的材料Virtually all important properties of solid materials may be grouped into six different categories: mechanical, electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical ,and deteriorative。
固体材料的所有重要的性质可以分成六个不同的种类，机械性能、电性能、热性能、磁性能、光性能和耗。
In addition to structure and properties , two other important components are involved in the sciences and engineering of materials , namely“processing”and“performance”.除了组织性能之外，另外两个重要的性质也包括在材料科学和工程之中，即“加工”和“特性”The more familiar an engineer or scientist is with the various characteristics and structure-property relationship，as well as processing techniques of material，the more proficient and confident he or she will be to make judicious materials choices based on these criteria。
[0089]《专业英语》
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(1)A high-level language is a relatively complex set of sentences that utilize words and syntax in human language. They are more similar to normal human languages than assembly and machine languages, so it's easier to write complex programs. These programming languages allow for the development of larger and more complex programs faster. However, before the computer can understand, the high-level language must be translated into a machine language by another program called a compiler. For this reason, programs written in high-level languages may take longer to run and use more memory than programs written in assembly language.(2)Today, the design phase uses a very well-established principle called modularity. The entire package is divided into many small modules. Each module is designed, tested, and connected to other modules through the main program. We will discuss modularity later in this chapter.(3)GUI: 图形用户界面（Graphical User Interface，简称GUI，又称图形用户接口）是指采用图形方式显示的计算机操作用户界面。
2018年6月西南大学网教[0089]《专业英语》
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2018年6月西南大学网教[0089]《专业英语》2、Today, the design phase uses a well-defined principle called modularity. The whole package is divided into many small modules. Each module is designed, tested, and connected to other modules through the main program. We will discuss modularization later inthis chapter.3、GUI:Graphical User InterfaceO2O:Online To OfflineWIFI:Wireless FidelityOS：Operating SystemUSB： Universal Serial Bus5、Mobil payments everywhere in ChinaMobile payment refers to the use of ordinary mobile phones or smartphones to complete or confirm payments, rather than cash, cheques or bank cards. Buyers can use mobile phones to purchase a range of services, digital products or physical goods. Units or individuals send payment instructions directly or indirectly to banking and financial institutions through mobile devices, the Internet or close-range sensing to generate money payment and fund transfer behavior, thus realizing the mobile payment function. Mobile payment integrates terminal devices, Internet, application providers and financial institutions to provide users with financial services such as currency payment and payment.The formulation of mobile payment standards has lasted for more than three years, mainly in the competition between UnionPay and China Mobile. Data research firm IDC reports that global mobile payments will exceed $1 trillion in 2017. Strongdata means that the global mobile payment business will continue to show a strong trend in the next few years.。
安全专业英语词汇
安全专业英语词汇 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】Unit 1 safety management systemAccident causation models 事故致因理论Safety management 安全管理Physical conditions 物质条件Machine guarding 机械保护装置House-keeping 工作场所管理Top management 高层管理人员Human errors 人因失误Accident-proneness models 事故倾向模型Munitions factory 军工厂Causal factors 起因Risking taking 冒险行为Corporate culture 企业文化Loss prevention 损失预防Process industry 制造工业Hazard control 危险控制Intensive study 广泛研究Organizational performance 企业绩效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官员Safety committee 安全委员会Shop-floor 生产区Unionized company 集团公司Seniority 资历、工龄Local culture 当地文化Absenteeism rate 缺勤率Power relations 权力关系Status review 状态审查Lower-level management 低层管理者Business performance 组织绩效Most senior executive 高级主管Supervisory level 监督层Safety principle 安全规则Wall-board 公告栏Implement plan 执行计划Hazard identification 危险辨识Safety performance 安全性能Unit 2 System Safety EngineeringSystem safety engineering 系统安全工程By-product 附带产生的结果Engineering practice 工程实践Safety problem 安全问题Accelerating technology 快速发展的技术Safety effort 安全投入System’s life cycle 系统的生命周期System effectiveness 系统有效性Logical reasoning 逻辑推理Potential accident 潜在事故Accident cause 事故原因Logical programming 合理的规划System hazard 系统危害Safety input 安全投入Inherently safe system本质安全系统Schedule delays 进度拖延Concept phase 初步计划阶段Safety criteria 安全标准Government regulations 政府管制System operation 系统运行System analysis 系统分析System design 系统设计Aid in 有助于Equipment specifications 设备说明Maintenance plans 维护计划Safety problems 安全问题Development phase 发展阶段Operation phase 运行阶段Performance reviews 绩效评估Disposal phase 处理阶段Intuitive process 直觉过程Make decisions 做决定Hazard control 危险控制Protective apparel 防护服Engineering solutions 工程方法/手段Protective devices 保护装置Warning devices 报警装置Incorrect interpretation 误解Hazardous material 危险物质Work area layout 工业区布局Educational solutions 教育方法/手段Training sessions 培训会议Safety promotion programs 安全促进项目Administrative solutions 行政方法/手段Personnel selection 人员选择Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety belt 安全带Safety glasses 防护眼镜Accident prevention 事故预防Technical system 技术系统Responsible official 负责人Unit 4 Hazard identificationHazard identification 危险识别Outcome 后果Ongoing process 正在进行的过程Place on 重视Exposure limit 暴露极限Ventilation system 通风系统Budgetary constraint 预算约束Jobsite safety inspection 工作场所安全检查Accident investigation 事故调查Labor management committee 劳动管理委员会Accident incidence 事故发生率Severity rate 严重事故率Industrial accident 工业事故Work procedure 工作/操作程序Walk-round inspection 巡视Overexertion 用力过度Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Extreme temperature 极限温度Worker-oriented 以人为本的Mitigate 减轻/缓和Abatement 降低/消除Unit 5 What is an OHSMSOHSMS 职业健康安全管理体系Legacy 遗产，留给后人的东西In practice 在实践中Allow for 考虑到Regulatory system 监管体系Review phase 审查阶段Specific objective 特殊目标Corrective action 纠正措施Be central to 极为重要Systematic approach 系统方法Systemic linkage 体系联动Inter-linked 相互链接Feedback loop 反馈环Specific program element 详细计划Mandatory 强制的Arise from 由。
复习资料一《专业英语》词和词组 缩略写.
复习资料一：《专业英语》词和词组缩略写Unit 11 抽样量化编码 sampling quantizing coding2 话路 speech channel3 幅值 amplitude value4 抽样频率 sampling frequency5 抽样速率 sampling rate6 脉冲流 stream of pulses7 重复率 repetition rate8 编码过程 coding process9 模拟信号 analog signal10 传输质量 transmission quality11 数字通信 digital communication12 数字传输 digital transmission13 噪声环境 noisy environment14传输路径 transmission path15 信噪比 signal to noise ratio16 信号电平 signal levels17 地面系统 terrestrial system18 噪声功率 noise power19 二进制传输 binary transmission20 反向操作 reverse operation21 8位码序列 8-digit sequence22 接收端 receiving terminal23 帧格式 frame format24 同步字 synchronization word25 时分复用 TDMUnit 21 串行接口 serial interface2 显示终端 CRT terminal3 发送器和接受器 transmitter and receiver4 数据传输 data transmission5 数据流 data stream6 空闲状态 the idle state7 传号电平 mark level8 空号电平 space level9 起始位 start bit10 停止位 stop bit11 持续时间T秒 duration of T seconds12 奇遇校验位 parity bit13 错误标志 error flag14 传输错误 transmission error15 下降沿 falling edge16 符号间的空格 intersymbol space17 接收机的定时 receiver timing18 本地时钟 local clock复习资料二：《专业英语》填空练习一．选择合适的答案填空（正确答案已在题中用“√”表示）:1.Urgent communications which could not because of no reply one end of the link could have dramatic consequences.A. establish, inB. is established, withC. be establishing, toD. be established, at (√)2.The operator of a local telephone switchboard had an option an optical or acoustical signal for the person over a wirednetwork.A. transmit, searchB. to transmit, searched (√)C. transmitting, searchingD. to transmit, to search3.The operation of a communication network needs a messagingsystem.A. to be complement withB. complement toC. to be complemented by (√)D. to complemented in4.Thus was born a new, but perpetually paging service as a one-way selective signaling system without speech.A. developing, defined (√)B. developed, definingC. develop, defineD. to develop, to define5.Today, certain models of pagers are even equipped with a displaycapability ofoptical messages of 10 to 80 characters.A. provide, consistB. provided, consistedC. providing, consisting (√)D. provision, consistant6.Paging systems using radio transmitters to this serviceremain currently in use mainly for service area not a few kilometers.A. dedicate, exceedB. dedicating, exceededC. is dedicated, is exceededD. dedicated, exceeding (√)二．选择合适的答案填空（正确答案已在题中用“√”表示）:1.One of many reasons for a cellular mobile telephone systemandit in many cities is the conventional mobile telephone system.A. develop, deployB. to develop, to deployC. developing, deploying (√)D. developed, deployed2.The ideal mobile telephone system would operate within a assigned frequency band and would serve an almost number ofusers inareas.A.limited, unlimited, unlimited (√)B.limitation, limitation, limitationC.limit, limit, limitD.limiting,limiting, limiting3.LSI technology and mass production contribute to reduced cost in the future an average-income family should be able a mobiletelephone unit.A. which, affordingB. that, affordedC. when, affordD. so that, to afford (√)4.Microprocessors and minicomputers are now for controllingmany complicated features and functions with less power and size was previously possible.A. used, than (√)B. use, thisC. using, theyD. usage,it5.On Jan. 4, 1979, the FCC Illinois Bell Telephone Co.a developmental cellular system in the Chicago area and make a limitedoffering of its cellular service to the public.A. authorize, conductB. authorizing, conductingC. authorized, to conduct (√)D. to authorize, conducted6.Why 800 MHz? The FCC’s decision 800 MHz was because of severe spectrum limitations at lower frequency bands.A. to choose, made (√)B. choose, to makeC. choice, makeD. choice, making三．选择合适的答案填空（正确答案已在题中用“√”表示）：puter data in the public domain by a packet switched datanetworkX. 25 protocols.A.are transported, based on(√)B. transports, base onC. transported, based onD. to transport, base2.When the future BISDN network, one must allpossible existing and future services.A. design, takeB. designing, take into account(√)C. designed, accountD. to design, taking3.A telex network telex information, i. e. messages of characters,at very low speed.A. transports, transported (√)B. transported, transportC. to transport, to transportD. transporting4.The NISDN cannot transport TV signals its limited bandwidth capabilities, so a special TV network is still .A. because, requireB. with, to requireC. due to, required (√)D. within, requiring5.Each network is only capable one specific service for it was intentionally designed.A. of transporting, which (√)B. transporting, oneC. transport, whereD. to transport, when四.选择合适的答案填空（正确答案已在题中用“√”表示）1.The telephone contains a transmitter and receiver for backand forthanalog voice and analog electrical signals.A. convert, inB. converting, between (√)C. conversion, toD. converted, into2.Each subscriber connecrs local loop to a switching center, as an end office.A. to, callingB. with, knownC. the, knowD. via, known (√)3.The trunks are designed multiple voice-frequency circuits either FDM or synchronous TDM.A. carry, useB. carried, usedC. to carry, to useD. to carry, using (√)4.Although originally to service analog telephone subscribers,the telephone network handles substantial data traffic modem,and gradually being converted to a digital network.A. implemented, via (√)B. implementing, inC. to implement, withinD. design, on5.Designers have found it convenient these nodes into a hierarchy or tree topology, five classes of switching centersor nodes.A. organization, consistB. organize, consistingC. to organize, consisting (√)D. organizing, to consist复习资料四：专业英语短文翻译1.The reader may ask , how does the demultiplexer know which group of 8-digits relates tochannel 1, 2, and so on ? Clearly this is important ! The problem is easily overcome by specifyinga frame format , where at the start of each frame a unique sequence of pulses called the framecode , or synchronization word , is placed so as to identify the start of the frame. A circuit of the demultiplexer is arranged to detect the synchronization word, and thereby it knows that the nextgroup of 8-digits corresponds to channel 1.2.Advances in audio, video and speech coding and compression algorithms and progress inVery Large System Integration technology influence the bit rate generated by a certain service andthus change the service requirements for the network. In the future, new services with unknown requirement will appear. For the time being it is yet unclear, e. g. what the requirement in terms ofbit rate for HDTV will be. A specialized network has great difficulties in adapting to changing ornew service requirements.3.When the transmitter wishes to send data, it first places the line in a space level (i. e. , the complement of a mark) for one element period. This element is called the start bit and has a duration of T seconds. The transmitter then sends the character, 1 bit at a time, by placing each successive bit on the line for a duration of T seconds, until all bits have been transmitted. Then a single parity bit is calculated by the transmitter and sent after the data bits. Finally, the transmitter sends a stop bit at a mark level (i. e. the same level as the idle state) for one or two bit periods. Now the transmitter may send another character whenever it wishes4.The cellular switch, which can be either analog or digital, switches calls to connect mobile subscribers to other mobile subscribers and to the nationwide telephone network.. It also contains data links providing supervision links between the processor and the switch and between the cell sites and the processor. The radio link carries the voice and signaling between the mobile unit and the cell site. Microwave radio links or wire lines carry both voice and data between the cell site and the MTSO.5.Today's telecommunication networks are characterized by specialization . This means that for every individual telecommunication service at least one network exists that transports this service. A few examples of existing public networks are described belowComputer data are transported in the public domain by a packet switched data network (PSDN) based on X.25 protocol6.Today’s telecommunication networks are characterized by specialization . This means that for every individual telecommunication service at least one network exists that transports this service. A few examples of existing public networks are described below:Computer data are transported in the public domain by a packet switched data network (PSDN) based on X.25 protocols.Television signals can be transported in three ways: broadcast via radio waves using ground antenna, by the coaxial tree network of the community antenna TV (CA TV) network or recently via a satellite, using the so-called direct broadcast system (DBS)7.By far the most popular serial interface between a computer and its CRT (显示器) terminal is the asynchronous serial interface . This interface is so called because the transmitted data and the received data are not synchronized over any extended period and therefore no special means of synchronizing the clocks at the transmitter and receiver is necessary. In fact, the asynchronous serial data link is a very old form of data transmission system and has its origin in the era of theteleprinter.8.At the receiving end of an asynchronous serial data link, the receiver continually monitors the line looking for a start bit. Once the start bit has been detected, the receiver waits until the end of the start bit and then samples the next N bits at their centers, using a clock generated locally by the receiver. As each incoming bit is sampled, it is used to construct a new character. When the received character has been assembled, its parity is calculated and compared with the received parity bit following the character. If they are not equal, a parity error flag is set to indicate atransmission error.9.If we consider binary transmission , the complete information about a particular message will always be obtained by simply detecting the presence or absence of the pulse. By comparison, most other forms of transmission systems convey the message information using the shape , or level of the transmitted signal ; parameters are most easily affected by the noise and attenuation introduced by the transmission path . Consequently there is an inherent advantage for overcoming noisy environments by choosing digital transmission.10. The Internet is the largest repository of information which can provide very large network resources . The network resources can be divided into network facilities resources and network information resources . The network facilities resources provide us the ability of remote computation and communication . The network information resources provide us all kinds of information services , such as science , education , business , history , law , art , and , entertainment , etc11.The SDH standards are based on the principle of direct synchronous multiplexing which is the key to cost effective and flexible telecommunication networking. In essence, it means that individual tributary signals may be multiplexing directly into a higher rate SDH signal without intermediate stage of multiplexing. SDH Network Elements can then be interconnected directly with obvious cost and equipment savings over the existing networks.1.读者也许会问，解复用器怎么知道哪一组8位码对应于第一路、第二路及其他各路呢?显然这是很重要的。
(0089)《专业英语》西南大学20年6月机考限时答案
错
3. Viruses can cause programs crashing but cant cause entire hard disk deleting
对
错
4. The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from five standards
A.linker piler C.interpreter puter
二、 填空题(本大题共 10 小题，每道题 3.0 分，共 30.0 分) 1.
The year 2000 was a turning point in electronic commerce. It marked then end of the dot-com( )
三、 判断题(本大题共 5 小题，每道题 2.0 分，共 10.0 分) 1. We can use multimedia in Education, Entertainment and and so on.
对
错
2. When you send an ail you should provide the sender's email address
C2C
8.
A ( )is a string of characters used for authenticating a user on a computer system.
password
9. Ecommerce, also known as electronic commerce or internet commerce, refers to
对
错
5. Your computer uses two types of memory: primary meory and secondary memory
(0089)《专业英语》西南大学20年6月机考限时答案
西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每道题2.0分，共20.0分)1.The OSI model has ( ) layersA.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2.Which one is not a computer languages?( )A.wordB.PythonC.CD.C++3.( ) is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A.WordB.OutlookC.AccessD.Excel4.( ) is a device that enables the computer to handel soundswork cardB.video cardC.sound cardD.monitor5.The RGB value is composed of ( ) componentsA.oneB.twoC.threeD.four6.( ) is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A.WindowsB.OfficeC.WindowsD.Linux7.The purpose of the ( ) is to provide fully integrated analog services to user s.A.ISDNB.WWWC.FTPD.HTTP8.( ) is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A.KeyboardB.ModernC.MouseD.Printer9.Virus is a ( )A.ProgramputerC.Bad manD.Beast10.The ( ) turns the object file into an executable programA.linkerpilerC.interpreterputer二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每道题3.0分，共30.0分)1.The year 2000 was a turning point in electronic commerce. It marked then end of the dot-com( )boom2.The three most commonly used categories of electronic commerce are B2C,( ) and business processes.B2B3.Most people use the terms electronic commerce and electronic ( )interchange ablybusiness4.The increase in ( ) connections in homes is a key element in the second wave of electronic commerce.broadband5.In computer security, integrity covers the two related concepts of ( ) inte grity and system integritydata6.When a consumer sells a good or service to another consumer, the model is calle d ( )cal7.In C2C transactions, one party is selling, and thus acting as a business, so th ey are sometimes treated as part of ( )electronic commerceC2C8.A ( )is a string of characters used for authenticating a user on a computer system.password9.Ecommerce, also known as electronic commerce or internet commerce, refers to the buying and ( )of goods or services using the internetselling10.Security concerns with respect to data encompass availability, secrecy, and ( )integrity三、判断题(本大题共5小题，每道题2.0分，共10.0分)1.We can use multimedia in Education, Entertainment and and so on.对错2.When you send an email you should provide the sender's email address对错3.Viruses can cause programs crashing but cant cause entire hard disk deleting对错4.The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from five standards对错5.Your computer uses two types of memory: primary meory and secondary memory对错四、翻译题(本大题共5小题，每道题8.0分，共40.0分)1.Please translate the following into ChineseBefore digital recording took over the audio and video industries, everything w as recorded in analog.在数字录音接管音频和视频行业之前，所有内容都以模拟形式录制。
08 专业英语答案
(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的中文意思。
)optical computer 光学计算机；address bus 地址总线；video game 电子游戏；main memory 主存,主存储器；system call_ 系统调用；microchips 微芯片；source file 源文件function key 功能键；SQL 结构化查询语言；software engineering 软件工程；(二)．.(根据中文写出相应的英语缩写。
)(1)万维网: WWW (2)基本输入输出系统: BIOS(3)中央处理器: CPU(4)局域网: W AN(5)人工智能: AI (6)液晶显示器:LCD(7)只读存储器ROM (8)特网服务提供商: ISP(9) 数据库管理系统: DBMS (10)个人计算机:PCⅡ. Match item (匹配题，(一)把对应题号写在括号里1.disk drive: F( ) A. 城域网2.LCD C( ) B. 集成电路3.MAN A( ) C. 液晶显示器4.RAM H( ) D. 多媒体5.Output G( ) E. 音频6.ISP J( ) F. 磁盘驱动器7.multimedia D( ) G. 输出8. IC B( ) H. 随机访问存储器9.audio E( ) I. 数字电视10.digital television I( ) J. 因特网服务提供商将上列的词汇与下列与之相对应的含义匹配。
a. Networkb. E-Mailc. DBMSd. Buse. Debuggerf. bandwidthg. Routerh. CPUi. Machine languagej. RAM1．(g. Router ): a device that can interconnect many different types of computer network.2．( b. E-Mail ): a tool on the Internet that is used to send written message between individuals or groups, often geographically separated by large distance.3．( c. DBMS ): it is a computer-based system to record interrelated data, and it provides interfaces to access the data..4．(j. RAM ): memory that is erased when the computer is turned off.5．(e.Debugger ): a program that is often used to help find problems in other programs.6．(i. Machine language): it is a low-level language in binary code that the computer can understand and execute directly.7．(a. Network ): a collection of terminals, computers, and other equipment that use communications channels to share data, information.8. (f. bandwidth): the amount of data that a computer network can transmit and is usuallymeasured in kilobits per second or megabits per second.9. (h. CPU ): the brain of a computer that can execute computer programs.10. (d. Bus ): a set of wires that used to connect to the components in the computer system..Single choice.(单选题，1. ( ) A(n) is a group of computers and associated devices that are connected bycommunications facilities.A. operating systemB. networkC. IDED. mainframe computer2. ( ) Modern digital computers can be divided into four major categories on the basis of cost andperformance. They are ______, workstations, minicomputers, and mainframe computers.A. IBM computersB. laptopsC. microcomputersD. Macintosh computer3. ( ) We can classify programming languages under two types: languages and high-levellanguages.A. low-levelB. machineC. naturalD. artificial4．( ) A digital computer is generally made up of five distinct parts:_________, input devices, memory storage devices, output devices and a bus.A. ALUB. CPUC. control unitD. program5. ( ) There are three types of application programs to translate source code into objects code. Theyare , interpreters, and assemblers.A. compilersB. editorsC. debuggersD. linkers6. ( ) Some telecommunications systems, like the telephone system, usually involve ________communication, that is, from one sender to a single receiver.A. analogB. point-to-pointC. digitalD. broadcasting7．( ) Laser, ink jet, and dot matrix are types of ________A. monitorsB. printers （打印机）C. storage devicesD. input devices8. ( ) The development process in the software life cycle involves four phases: analysis, design,implementation, and .A. writing codeB. testingC. drawing flowchartsD. database design9. ( ) A(n)_______is a device that converts between analog and digital signals, making it possible for acomputer to transmit information over a standard telephone line.A. monitorB. screenC. modemD. mouse10. ( ) In relational data modeling, the first step is to identify all the and their relationships.A. entitiesB. dataC. usersD. needs11. ( ) The terminals, hard disk, main computer, and are considered part of the hardware in aDBMS.A. workstationsB. personal computersC. printersD. screens12. ( ) ________share the feature that they are limited in a range: typically they cover one building.A. MANB. W ANC. DSLD. LAN13. ( ) The most common query language is__________. .A. SQLB. DelphiC. C++D. Java14. ( ) A(n) is a group of computers and associated devices that are connected bycommunications facilities.A. operating systemB. networkC. hardwareD. mainframe computer15. ( ) OOP in software development stands for .A. Object-oriented programmingB. Object-oriented processingC. Object-oriented procedureD. Object of processing16. ( ) The smallest unit of information handled by a computer is .A. bit（位）B. byte（字节）C. data item（数据项）D. field（字段）17. ( ) A(n) is the basic software that controls a computer.A. CMOSB. utilitiesC. operating systemD. application programs18. ( ) High-level languages must first be translated into a(n) language before they can beunderstood and processed by a computer.A. assembly（汇编）B. machine（机器）C. super（超级）D. natural（自然）19. ( ) In the system development process, the code is written in the phase..A. testingB. designC. analysisD. implementation20. ( ) In the client/server computing environment, the requests a service (such as printing),and the _______ provides it.A. customer, serverB. user, administratorC. client, serverD. server, client21. ( )A DBMS is a combination of five components: hardwares, software,______ , users, andprocedures.A. terminalsB. dataC. PCD. devices22.( )In the history of database design, three models have been in use:the hierarchical model（层次模型）, the network model（网络模型）,and the model.A. relation（关系）B. SQLC. distributedD. Object-Oriented23. ( )A relation in an RDBMS has the following features: ,attributes（属性）,tuples（元组）.A. columnB. nameC.rowD. degree24.( ) Which of the following does not belong to the input device?A.Scanner（扫描仪）B. microphone（麦克风）C. touch panel（触摸面板）D. speaker25. ( )E-mail is a ___________message delivery system that allows information such as typedmessages and multimedia to be sent to individual computer users.A. file-based （基于文件）B. multimedia-based （基于多媒体）C. audio（音频，声音）D. text-based（基于文本）阅读题略V.（将下列句子翻译成汉语）⒈In instruction in machine language generally tells the computer four things:(1)where to find one or two numbers or simple pieces of data in the main computer memory(Random Access Memory, or RAM),(2)a simple operation to perform, such as adding the two numbers together,(3)where in the main memory to put the result of this simple operation, and (4)where to find the next instruction to perform.用机器语言编写的指令通常会告诉计算机四件事情:1)在计算机的主内存里（随机存储器，或称为RAM）哪里可以找到一个或两个数字或者简单的数据片段。
电子信息专业英语——8+9+Unit+5+Electrical+Technique
which causes the op-amp’s output to center at zero volts. The
output stage takes the form of a complementary emitter
follower, and provides a low-impedance output. 差动放大级的输出通过一个失调补偿网络与输出级相连,
❖Resistance 电阻
❖Current 电流
❖Voltage 电压
Hale Waihona Puke ❖ Circuit电路
❖ Load
负载
❖Material 材料 物质
❖ Electronic
❖Electrical insulators
❖Electrical current 电流
Unit 3 Electrical Technique
❖Zener Diode：A special diode which is used to maintain a fixed voltage across its terminals.
Unit 3 Electrical Technique
Resistors，Diode，Transistor
❖Photodiode：A light-sensitive diode
precautions ： 静电防护
❖ 静电防护措施：本工序防静电措施 ❖ 的目的在于将包括人体在内的作业场所处于同等
电位，具体方法如下： 1、将1兆欧的电阻连通后再接地，并佩戴防静电手
腕带操作; 2、将测试仪、工具、烙铁等接地; 3、工作台面铺设防静电台垫后接地; 4、操作人员穿戴防静电工衣、工鞋; 5、地面铺设防静电地板或导电橡胶地垫; 6、IC运输、包装过程中应保持同电Un位it 3。Electrica下l T一ec页hniqu返e 回
西南大学2020年春季专业英语【0089】课程考试大作业参考答案
答:——selling——
16.[主观填空题] The year 2000 was a turning point in electronic commerce. It marked then end of the dot-com( )
A.
答:——boom
——
17.[主观填空题] The three most commonly used categories of electronic commerce are B2C,( ) and business processes.
A.
答:——linked
——
3.[主观填空题] Computer language include high level language, assemble languagel and ( )
A.
答:——machine language
——
4.[主观填空题] The name of first electronic computer is ( )
A.
答:——business——
15.[主观填空题] Ecommerce, also known as electronic commerce or internet commerce, refers to the buying and ( )of goods or services using the internet
A.
答:——menu——
22.[主观填空题] A database management system(DBMS) defines, creates, and ( ) a database.
A.
答:——matains
A.
答:——ENIAC
00196 专业英语
专业英语一、问答题1、Explain the meaning of the word “S ustainability” .Sustainability is the capacity to endure. In ecology the word describes how biological systems remain diverse and productive over time. For humans it is the potential for long-term maintenance of wellbeing, which in turn depends on the wellbeing of the natural world and the responsible use of natural resources. Sustainability has become a wide-ranging term that can be applied to almost every facet of life on Earth, from a local to a global scale and over various time periods. Long-lived and healthy wetlands and forests are examples of sustainable biological systems. Invisible chemical cycles redistribute water, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon through the world's living and non-living systems, and have sustained life for millions of years. As the earth’s human population has increased, natural ecosystems have declined and changes in the balance of natural cycles has had a negative impact on both humans and other living systems.There is now abundant scientific evidence that humanity is living unsustainably. Returning human use of natural resources to within sustainable limits will require a major collective effort. Ways of living more sustainably can take many forms from reorganising living conditions (e.g., ecovillages, eco-municipalities and sustainable cities), reappraising economic sectors (permaculture, green building, sustainable agriculture), or work practices (sustainable architecture), using science to develop new technologies (green technologies, renewable energy), to adjustments in individual lifestyles.2、Give a gen eral description of William Kent’s design style.As a landscape designer, Kent was one of the originators of the English landscape garden, a style of 'natural' gardening that revolutionised the laying out of gardens and estates. His projects included Chiswick House, Stowe, Buckinghamshire, from about 1730 onwards, designs for Alexander Pope's villa garden at Twickenham, for Queen Caroline at Richmond and notably at Rousham House, Oxfordshire, where he created a sequence of Arcadian set-pieces punctuated with temples, cascades, grottoes, Palladian bridges and exedra, opening the field for the larger scale achievements of Capability Brown in the following generation. Smaller Kent works can be found at Shotover House, Oxfordshire, including a faux Gothic eyecatcher and a domed pavilion. His all-but-lost gardens at Claremont, Surrey, have recently been restored. It is often said that he was not above planting dead trees to create the mood he required.Kent's only real downfall was said to be his lack of horticultural knowledge and technical skill (which people like Charles Bridgeman possessed - whose impact on Kent is often underestimated), but his naturalistic style of design was his major contribution to the history of landscape design. Claremont, Stowe, and Rousham are places where their joint efforts can be viewed. Stowe and Rousham are Kent's most famous works. At the latter, Kent elaborated on Bridgeman's 1720s design for the property, adding walls and arches to catch the viewer's eye. At Stowe, Kent used his Italian experience, particularly with the Palladian Bridge. At both sites Kent incorporated his naturalistic approach.二．综合题—1 —Give a example about a master of landscape achitecture, including his or her masterpieces, and make a description in detail.—2 —。
专业英语复习要点1
专业英语复习要点1考试时间：90分试题总分：100分考试题型：选择题——30％（课内）完型题——30％（课内、课外）阅读题——20％(课外)判断题——20％（课内）复习要点：1. Windows 2000 provides you with quick and easy access to the Internet, no matter what programs you are running or tasks you are performing.不管正在运行何种程序或执行何种任务，Windows 2000使你能快速而方便地访问互联网。
2. Internet Explorer lets you search the Internet for people, business, and information about subjects that interest you. Internet Explorer使你能在互联网找人，查询某个企业，以及感兴趣的相关主题信息。
3. Encryption is the way to solve the data security problem.加密术是解决数据安全问题的一种方法。
4. Almost all encryption schemes used in the Internet uses asymmetric key encryption for exchanging the symmetric encryption key, and symmetric encryption for better performance.在互联网中几乎所有的加密方案都使用非对称密钥加密来交换对称加密密钥，然后使用对称密钥以得到更好的性能。
5. Since the advent(出现，到来) of the Internet and computer network security, many people have sought for firewall.由于互联网和计算机网络安全的出现，许多人都在寻找防火墙。
0089专业英语
0089专业英语在当今全球化的时代，英语作为一门国际通用语言，其重要性不言而喻。
而在众多英语的应用领域中，0089 专业英语具有独特的地位和价值。
0089 专业英语，顾名思义，是针对特定专业领域所使用的英语。
它不同于一般的日常英语，具有高度的专业性、准确性和规范性。
无论是在科学研究、工程技术、医学、金融，还是在其他众多专业领域，0089 专业英语都发挥着至关重要的作用。
以医学领域为例，医生们在阅读国际前沿的医学研究报告、与国外同行进行学术交流、引进先进的医疗设备时，都离不开0089 专业英语。
医学术语如“cardiomyopathy”（心肌病）、“nephritis”（肾炎）等，对于非医学专业人士来说可能十分陌生，但对于医学专业的人员来说，却是必须熟练掌握的词汇。
如果在医学交流中对这些专业术语理解有误，可能会导致严重的医疗事故。
在工程技术领域，0089 专业英语同样不可或缺。
工程师们在参与国际工程项目、阅读国外的技术标准和规范、操作进口的精密仪器设备时，都需要具备扎实的 0089 专业英语能力。
例如，“hydraulic pressure”（液压）、“thermal conductivity”（热导率）等词汇，在工程设计和施工中频繁出现。
如果工程师不能准确理解和运用这些词汇，就无法保证工程项目的顺利进行。
0089 专业英语的特点之一是其大量的专业术语和特定的表达方式。
这些术语和表达方式往往具有精确的定义和特定的应用场景。
例如，在金融领域，“derivative”（衍生工具）、“margin call”（追加保证金通知）等术语都有其特定的含义和使用规则。
另一个特点是其严谨的语法和逻辑结构。
由于专业英语通常用于传达准确和重要的信息，因此语法错误和逻辑混乱是绝对不允许的。
句子结构往往较为复杂，常常包含各种从句和短语，以准确表达复杂的概念和关系。
学习0089 专业英语并非易事，需要付出大量的时间和精力。
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西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试答题卷学号：姓名： 201 6年 6 月
课程名称【编号】：专业英语【 0089 】
（横线以下为答题区）
答题不需复制题目，写明题目编号，按题目顺序答题
（一）
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、A 10、B
（二）
1、存储寄存器
2、面向对象语言
3、智能可穿戴式设备
4、黑盒测试
5、无线接入
6、Mobile Internet
7、The personal computer
8、Virtual memory
9、Software engineering
10、The operating system
（三）
答：在以掌上电脑和电子游戏机为典型代表的一些计算机中，整个操作系统小到可存储在只读存储器中。
对几乎所有的个人电脑、服务器、工作站、大型机以及超级计算机而言，操作系统相当大，因此大部分存储在硬盘上。
操作系统的小型引导程序存储在只读存储器上，并在系统启动时提供必要的指令，用于将操作系统的核心装入内存。
操作系统的这个核心部分称为内核，它提供最基本的操作系统服务，如内存管理和文件存取。
在计算机运行的整个时间内，内核一直驻留在内存中。
操作系统的其它部分，如定制实用程序，需要时装入内存。
（四）My view on mobile internet
Nowadays, the Internet has become very common in our daily life, in that we can surf the Internet everywhere anywhere by computer or mobile. However, the debate on the pros and cons of the network has never stopped. Some people say that the network is a platform for information sharing. Due to it, we have a convenient channel for the dissemination of information and access to information. But some others argue that some people commit a crime by the Internet, so we should stay away from the Internet. From my point of view, I prefer to agree to the former view.
There are some reasons accounting for my point. Firstly, with network, we can exchange information frequently and conveniently. In the information area, information is wealth. In many cases, whether we can succeed in something, it depends on how much information we get. In addition, except for its serious functions, network is a good tool to entertain. Preciously, we only have TV or game machines to have fun, but now we have a functional platform for fun. On the Internet, we can watch TV programs and movies, or we can play online games as well as chat with friends freely, which is a good way to relax.
In short, there is no denying that the Internet has its own disadvantage, but I think its advantages far overweight its disadvantages that we can make good use of those good but avoid those bad.
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