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《大学英语》复习提纲一、阅读理解The qualities of leadership are almost constant the world over.71.A.discusses how a person can develop qualities of leadership.72.B.show his interest in school activities.73.D.can participate in other school activities.74.A.respect for others.75.B.imagination can be developed.76.D.indecision.77.C.show that you have the qualities of leadership.78.B.point-by-point explanation of how to develop the qualities of leadership."Wars of the next century will be fought over water."79.D.Water.80.A.is more than adequate for human needs.81.C.There is local fresh water shortage.82.B.in the Middle East.83.A.the water problem is solved.84.D.efficient use of water.85.C.raised.At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly.86.D.He left because he wanted to start work.'87.A.He thought his son was doing the right thing.88.B.his work at the supermarket was dull.89.D.He wanted to work at the seaside.90.B.he knew how to keep the accounts of the business.After practising as a surgeon for several years,71.C.an area far from any big city.72.B.a record of all the operations.73.B.a well-trained surgeon.74.C.perplexed.75.D.she was doubtful about her operations.Those who distrust pills()will take satisfaction in recent news from America's National Institute of Health.76.D.who do not believe in their power.77.C.reduces the risk of lung cancer.78.A.did not fulfill people's expectations.79.A.For smokers taking vitamin A and beta-carotene pills increases the risk of cancer.80.B.natural food sources.81.D.beta-carotene.82.B.some unknown elements in beta-carotene-rich food help prevent cancer.83.A.Eat Your Vegetables.Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.84.B.two separate actions.85.D.in every person's mind.86.D.both A and B.87.D.none of these.88.A setting up many experiments.89.B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.90.B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science.二、选词填空Unit 11.Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely polluted the waters of the Great Lakes.2.The doctor's report indicated that her death was due to heart disease.3.Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.4.George Washington ,the first President of the United States, is known as the Father of His Country.5.The fire that broke out out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off a lot of smoke the next morning .6.They have invented a new type of washing machine.7.The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of an American general.8.The fence along the middle the middle of the road is intended to protect vehicles from crashing into each other.9.Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale(禁止销售) of deadly handguns in America.10.My native town ,which was originally rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.11.The twin(成双的) towers of the World Trade Center sticked up over Manhattan Island in New York City.12.The speaker said something about the actors first and then proceeded to talk about the film.13.We had along debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.14.A plate dropped from her fingers and smashed into pieces on the kitchen floor.Unit 21.The host of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended .2.Shouts of protest(抗议) sprang up from the angry crowd.3.Many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse.4.The tone of the teacher's voice was gentle but authoritative.5.By careful examination , the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection(感染).6.The attack on pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) unexpected event which brought America into World War II.7.The coat fits the boy perfectly now , but he will outgrow it in a year's time.8.The man's eyes widened with fear when he saw the robber's gun.9.He resumed(恢复) his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital.10.New problems emerge when old ones are solved.11.Johnny's mouth watered at the sight of the big pudding.12.At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea.Unit 31.A man of humble origin , Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.2.The floods are threatening most of the villages in the area.3.Many species (种) animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.4.Once he realizes that it is his mistake , Jim never hesitates to admit and correct it.5.The custom of having one's marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries.6.History shows that the United States as a nation owes a great deal to the Afro-Americans(美国黑人)7.Acting on the advice of his doctor, Mr . Park had his eye operated on right after he retired ast week.8.There is no sense(道理) in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.9.Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess went out of her way to make her feel at home.10.Mrs. Brown , who has recently been appointed general manager of our company , is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.11.My friend Joe is an experienced doctor . He can be trusted to perform the delicate(难做的) operations.12.Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both leaders in Afro-Americans' struggle for equal rights; the former a supporter of non-violent struggle, and the latter an advocate(鼓吹者) of revolution.13.I don't want to influence you . You must act on your own judgment.14.Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and a powerful leader.Unit 41.Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the salary is quite low.2.The young man in the story said he didn't like the prospect of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman.3.It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel(驾驶) in turn.4.After a sleepless night , during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot and his breath smelled of tobacco.5.The sad news that her baby had died at birth depressed me all day.6.Joe used to live in a northern suburb of Chicago before he was given a post in the center of the city.7.Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be stale.8.All the local farmers protested against the building of a new airport an their rich farmland.9.The incompetent typist had to retype the letter three times10.How one presents himself at an interview will often decide whether of not he will be given a job.11.Have little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.12.The boy's teachers looked upon his worsening performance with disapproval.13.A company may advertise its products by means of newspapers,magazines , television or even skywriting(空中文字) .14.This job requires a university degree plus at least five years' experience.Unit 51.I now have a better understanding of a Einstein's special theory of relativity after attending a series of lectures on the topic.2.Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern approaches.3.Both of Mrs. Watson's daughters are pursuing their studies abroad now, one in Germany and the other in China.4.This boy is very intelligent,but his lack of ambition prevents his success.5.She argued logically that the new regulations(规章) would harm the poor.6.He found it quite difficult to come to terms with his parents' death.7.I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to work out the details of the plan.8.Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again single out for special praise.9.As far as I am concerned, some days are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.10.This machine is very complicated indeed . Once taken apart , it can hardly be put together again.11.Tommy felt quite at ease when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady.12.The ability to observe keenly and in detail is necessary for anyone who wishes to become a scientist.13.He was a modest person in spite of his great success.14.The application of scientific reasoning to the study of human behavior(行为) is one of the major principles of psychology(心理学).Unit 61.In order to avoid his creditors(债主), he went into hiding.2.the doctors decided to open up Tom's stomach to remove the tumor.3.The restless young patient relaxed after being told there really was nothing seriously wrong with him.4.It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency.5.From what I'd heard I concluded Miss noble must be very popular with her pupils.6.I don't enjoy hot weather in summer , but we have to live with it , don't we?7.After an X-ray was taken, I was told by the doctor that I had a case of pneumonia(肺炎).8.Help arrived at the critical moment when the flood was about to drown the houses.9.Shall I just order beer , or is there some particular drink you prefer?10.The doctor operated on the injured man , removing his damaged lung.11.I could not tell whether he sweat from heat or from heat or from fear.12.The unpopular(不得人心的) mayor was under constant attack in the newspapers.13.We should make our reservations(预订) as far in advance as possible to get the flight we want.14.In theory , this sounds like a good idea ; however , i doubt that it will work in practice.Unit 71.They needn't have made so much fuss(大惊小怪) over a trifle(小事) like this. I was really much ado about nothing.2.Jane was annoyed because her little brother kept pulling her hair.3.The film, which lasted nearly three hours , seemed much longer than the story called for.4.If you go on doing that kind of thing you'll end up in prison.5.We reached the platform just as the train was pulling out of the station.6.I'm a devoted soccer(美式足球) fan, but when it comes to American football, I have absolutely no taste for it.7.A visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth brought back many fond memories.8.The freezing temperature made my hands numb just a few moments after I stepped outside.9.The mayor promised to take effective measures to clean up the city.10.As the patient's condition was critical, the doctor told his family to prepare for the worst.11.When the boat turned over, he caught hold of a piece of wood, which eventually saved him form drowning(淹死).12.Once the price of the land d is agree on, we can go ahead with the construction(建筑) project.13.Possession(拥有) of a gun often gives the owner a false sense of security , and may do more harm than good.14.While the introduction and conclusion of an essay (论说文)should discuss the topic in general terms, the main body of the composition must be more specific.三、汉译英Unit 11. 工厂和汽车发出的一氧化碳一类的气体严重污染了大气.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.3. 美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款.Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children’s education before they are born.5. 几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了 .The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain(ous) areaa few days ago.7. 他病了一个月左右,这使他在学习上耽误了很多.He was ill for about a week, which has really set him back in his studies.Unit 22. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外.The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的.While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to l eave the plane.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口 .While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情 .The hunters face (was) lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bu shes and run in the direction of/ make for the trap he had laid.Unit 31. 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程.It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of 11 be appointed to make a new constitution.3. 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍 .It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.5. 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好.Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s.7. 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令.Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to ob ey the order.Unit 42. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。