高三复习 必修一 unit4 earthquakes
必修一Unit4 Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
①I told him how Heathcliff had trapped US，and that Cathy was probably married to Linton by now．我 judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断
告诉他希斯克利夫是如何骗我们入了圈套，还有凯茜很可能已嫁给了林顿。
lie in ruins 成为废墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗迹 bring sb.to ruin 使某人破产 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉 辨析活用 damage/destroy/ruin/spoil 这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下： (1)ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人 祸等无形的力量。有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。 He has ruined his health through drinking. 他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。 (2)damage 指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损
(2)celebrate 表示”庆祝，庆贺”，常指庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻，可直接跟表示节日、胜利、
成功等的名词或代词作宾语。如：
①we celebrated the New Year with a big party．我们举行了一场盛大的晚会来庆祝新年。
②He held a dance party to celebrate his daughter’S birthday．他举行了一个舞会以庆祝他女儿的生日。
创新方案新课标高考总复习必修一英语unit4答案
创新方案新课标高考总复习必修一英语unit4答案篇一：必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes晨背三部曲（话题：天气）经典词汇热身体验连词成句1．make it hard, for three days, it, snow, go out (用现在分词短语作状语) 2．force ... to ..., head for, on foot, their destinations, people, therefore (用被动语态)Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发 2．n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产3．vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊4．n．& vt. 援救；营救5．vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境 6．n. 灾难；灾祸7．vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 8．n．& vt. 损失；损害 9．n. 事件；大事；比赛项目10．n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→n．意见；判断力；审判 11．vt.损害；伤害→n．伤害；损害→adj.受伤的12n．电；电流；电学→adj.用电的；带电的→adj.与电有关的；电学的13．vt.使惊吓；吓唬→adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的14．n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→vt.祝贺语境记忆15．In the crash, he was seriously He suffered severe to the head and arms.(injure)16．On seeing the scene, the little girl was so that she burst out crying.(frighten)17．The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and the 篇章记忆The whole nation was shocked by the was really an extremely frightening everything was destroyed andpeople suffered a they needed are shelters and expressed their sincere thanks to people all over the world for their immediate rescue.Ⅱ.短语互译1.轻视；认为??没有价值2．结束；终结 3．严重受损；破败不堪 4．掘出；发现 5．向??表达谢意 6．a (great) number of 7．be proud of8．right away 9．as if 10．in the open air 在户外Ⅲ.句型一览1 .too ... to ... 太??以至于不能??紧张得不吃食)． 2．It seems (seemed) as if ... 看起来好像??看起来好像) the world was at an end! 3．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Thousands of families were killed and many children (成了孤儿)．4．everywhere用作连词，引导让步状语从句Everywhere they looked (人们无论朝哪看) nearly everything was destroyed. 5．部分否定并不是所有的希望) lost. Ⅳ.语法自测——定语从句(Ⅰ) 完成句子1．In 1991 Ranulph Fiennes published The Feather Men, the non-fiction book,这部影片是以1991年兰奴夫·费因斯发表的纪实文学作品《羽人》为基础而改编的。
高一英语必修一Unit--4-Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes一、课文考点精解1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too…to…“太…而不能…”The hat is too large to wear.It’s never too late to study.例题：He has been busy find time to answer the reader’s let ters.A so; toB so; thatC too; toD too; thatThe work calls for great care and patience. So you to do it.A can be too carefulB can’t be too carefulC can be too carelessD can’t be careful2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.Burst into tears=bust out crying突然大哭起来Burt into laughers=bust out laughing突然大笑起来Burst into the room 闯入房间The audience waited until the curtain rose and then laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A burst outB burst intoC broke intoD began with3.But the million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.Think little of 对…评价不高；不看重The teacher thought little of your article.Think much/highly/well of 对…高度评价His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A thinks well ofB is thought wellC is well thoughtD is thought well ofsoon.On New Year’s Eve New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a million ormore people.He shows great interest in international .4 It seemed as if the world was at an end!As if 相当于as though,常用在动词look, seem, feel等之后引导表语从句。
第一部分 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
6.__s_u_f_fe_r_i_n_g__ n.苦难；痛苦→___s_u_ff_e_r_ vt.& vi.遭受；忍受； 经历→___su_f_f_e_re_r__ n.患者；受难者
7.___e_x_tr_e_m__e__ adj.极度的→___e_x_tr_e_m_e_l_y_ adv.极其；非常 8.__in_j_u_re__ vt.损害；伤害→__i_n_j_u_re_d_ adj.受伤的→___in_j_u_r_y_ n.伤害，损害；受伤 9.__s_u_r_v_iv_o_r__ n.幸存者；生还者；残存物→__s_u_r_v_iv_e_ vt.& vi. 幸存；存活下来→___su_r_v_i_v_al_ n.生存；存活；幸存 10.__d_e_s_t_ro_y__ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→___d_e_s_t_ro_y_e_rn.破坏者； 毁灭者→___d_es_t_ru_c_t_io_n__ n.破坏；毁灭
单句语法填空 1.(2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Steam engines ___w_e_r_e_u_s_e_d (use) to pull the carriages. 2.Thousands of soldiers were sent there to rescue those __tr_a_p_p_e_d__ (trap) in the building. 3.(2018 年北京卷·阅读理解 A)One of my ankles was __in_j_u_r_ed
13.____re_s_c_u_e__ n.& vt.援救；营救→____re_s_c_u_e_r_ n.救援者 14.___t_r_ap___ vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境 15.__e_le_c_t_ri_c_it_y__ n.电；电流；电学→____e_l_e_c_tr_ic___ adj.电的； 带电的→____e_l_e_c_tr_ic_a_l__ adj.用电的；与电有关的 16.____d_is_a_s_te_r____ n.灾难；灾祸 17.___b_u_ry___ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
高一英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes 单元复习(精心整理)
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes重点词汇1. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.（1）burst v. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发Water pipes often burst in cold weather.The red balloon suddenly burst.v. 猛冲；突然...起来。
常见搭配：①burst in 闯入①burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来=burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来①burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支When we were chatting in the room, he burst in.（2）n. 突然破裂；爆发。
常见搭配：at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发拓展：be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事)完成句子：(1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us ata loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。
(2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。
(3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。
(4)Tom is bursting ____________ his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。
高中英语必修一Unit 4 earthquakes 知识点甄选
高中英语必修一Unit 4 earthquakes 知识点（优选.)Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away =at once; in no time; immediately right now : at this very moment2. rise vi. 升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, rose-risenraise vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活 raised-raisedarise vi. 出现, 发生, 起因于 arose--arisen4. burst : 爆发burst into + n. 突然……起来burst out + doing 突然……起来burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying / laughing5. be at an end 结束，终结at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态;in the end 意思“最后、终于”。
6. cut across 横穿，跨越 cut in v.插嘴, 插入,cut off v.切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权 cut down. v.砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节cut up v.切碎, 抨击, 歼灭, 使丧气 cut out v.切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 停止7. lay in ruins lie—lied —lied —lying 说谎lie—lay —lain —lying 躺, 平放, 展现(开),位于lay—laid—laid —laying vt. 放置, 铺设, 布置 vi.下蛋, 打赌ruin /destroy /damage/ injuredamage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。
高三一轮复习Module1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
考点对接
3.Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him A he had done something very clever. A.as if C.while (2011· 湖南，33) B.in case D.though
whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
有5个评委听了你的演讲，他们都觉得你的演讲是今年最好 的。 3. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
考点对接 三年考情调研
考点对接
5.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team
考查时态。句意为：迷失在 暴风雨四天后,一名海军成员 被救起。由句中的时间状语 four days later可知句子要用 一般过去时,又a member of the navy team与rescue之间是 被动关系,要用一般过去时的 被动语态形式,故选B。
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
晨记有道
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。 2.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， all of
晨记有道
考点对接
高中英语必修一第四单元概要
2. damage, ruin, destroy
①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something连用。
如:The accident did a lot of damage to his car.
vt.毁灭；使破产
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
suffering n.苦难；痛苦
extreme adj.极度的
injure vt.损害；伤害
△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物
destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
brick n.砖；砖块
dam n.水坝；堰堤
track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹
frightening adj.令人恐惧的
congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词
judge n.裁判员；法官
vt.断定；判断；判决
sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地
express vt.表示；表达
n.快车；速递
outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓
headline n.报刊的大字标题
by the end of用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候,用过去完成时态;
in the end意思“最后、终于
练习
The cold weather at last stopped____________ March.（at the end of）
Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last ________.（at an end）
高考英语：必修1+Unit+4+Earthquakes+Word版含答案
[单词拼写应用]1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s.跟踪(进展情况)2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.刻苦钻研；研究3．(重庆卷)He had a real gift for handling chores, sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs.使免于；庇护[短语多维应用]1.burst vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1)burst out＋doing＝burst into＋n.突然……起来burst into闯入burst in闯进来；插话(2)burst with joy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒burst into cheers爆发出欢呼声burst in on a meeting打断会议[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.He burst in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.b．He burst into the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.②Hearing that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as ifmy heart would burst with joy.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级听到儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
高中英语 book 1Unit 4 Earthquakes
unit4 Earthquakes地震_____________ 井 _____________爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发____________ 百万_____________ 事件；大事_____________ 仿佛．好像_____________民族.国家国民_____________运河.水道_____________表示．表达快车；速递_____________ 苦难．痛苦_____________ 极度的_____________ vt.损害.伤害 _____________ 砖.砖块_____________ 水坝．堰堤 _____________轨道.足迹.痕迹_____________ 标题;头衔.资格_____________损失损害 _____________ 使惊吓；吓唬 _____________ 受惊的.受恐吓的____________心令人恐俱的_____________ 祝贺．（复数）_____________ 无用的.无效的.无益的_____________ （使）震凉震动n休克打击 ____________ 幸存者．生还者；残存物_____________ 破坏；毁坏．消灭_____________蒸汽．水汽_____________ 污垢；泥土 _____________废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产_____________ 严重受损破败不堪_____________援救：营救_____________ 陷入困境n 陷阱；困境_____________电，电流；电学_____________ 灾难．灾祸_____________掘出．发现 _____________ 埋葬；掩埋．隐藏 _____________矿．矿山矿井 _____________ 矿工_____________掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处_____________ 许多．大量的_____________要点；大纲．轮廓_____________ 真诚地．真挚地_____________二．重点短语.___________________ 立刻，马上.___________________ 碰巧做某事.___________________ 与某人握手.___________________ 突然哭起来.___________________ 成为废墟.___________________ 穿过，横穿.___________________ 切断.___________________ 对…感到震惊.___________________ 救援人员.___________________ 乐意做某事.___________________ 发表演说.___________________ 根据…来判断.___________________ 做某事很荣幸.___________________纪念….___________________ 为某事向某人表达感谢.___________________ 因某事对某人心存感激.___________________ 灾区.___________________ 专心于三．重点句子1. 河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生。
高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes教学案 新人教版必修1-新人教版高三必修1英语教
Unit 4 EarthquakesStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发；突然迸发；冲；闯n．突然破裂；爆发[教材原句] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。
(1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入(2) ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger 勃然大怒单句语法填空①On hearing the news, Mary burst ________ laughter while Lucy burst out ________(cry)．②Last night the room ____________(burst) into but nothing was taken away.[答案] ①into; crying ②was burst2．ruin n ．[U ]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟[教材原句] In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins .在可怕的15 秒内，一座大城市成了废墟。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
核心考点
随堂巩固
-14-
7.shock v.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊
[教材原句]People were shocked.(P26) 人们惊呆了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The news of his death in the flood was shocking (shock),and all his
必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
核心考点
随堂巩固
-8-
4.ruin n.废墟;毁灭 v.(使)毁灭;毁坏;(使)破产
[教材原句]In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(P26)
在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就成为一片废墟。
必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
核心考点
随堂巩固
-16-
8.all...not/not all...并非都…… [教材原句]All hope was not lost.(P26) 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 语境巧练
完成句子 ①昨晚并非我所有的朋友都来参加我的生日聚会了。
All my friends didn’t come to my birthday party last night. ②昨晚我的朋友没有一个来参加我的聚会。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Jane burst out crying (cry) when her mother came in.
பைடு நூலகம்
②A tall young man burst into
the room without knocking at
《高中英语人教版课件：必修1Unit4Earthquakes》
地震成因
板块运动
板块碰撞或者板块内部突然释 放能量造成地震。
地下岩石结构变化
地球上的岩石一直在运动，这 些运动可以在断层或岩石结构 变化时引发地震。
人造地震
人类活动如水库建设、探矿等 都可能引起地震。
里氏震级
定义
里氏震级是衡量地震能量大 小的对数表示法。
地震响应管理是减轻地震后果的 关键。科学家专注于如何使响应 管理变得更快、更有效。
技术创新
科学技术在地震研究和应对中扮 演重要角色。近年来，新技术如 地震预警，已经得到了越来越多 的关注。
支援地震灾区的组织
1 联合国
联合国协调救灾工作，处理人道主义 援助。
2 红十字会
提供紧急援助，如救助受伤、提供药 物和安置流离失所者。
计算方法
通过地震波到达时间的差异 和距离，算出震源的位置和 球面扩展速度，然后根据震 源释放的能量计算出震级。
震级影响
每增加一级，地震的能量会 增强大约32倍。一场级别6的 地震能破坏大部分城市建筑， 造成大量人员伤亡。
、云彩和地下水位的变化
现代监测方法
2
等自然现象来判断地震是否即将发生。
3 救援队
派出救援队到地震现场，疏散被地震困住的人员。
开展地震监测，以期尽早 发现地震的迹象；建造防 护墙和机器人等通过遥远 的地洞来探索隐蔽的岩石 形态，以计算潜在的海啸。
应对地震：防灾减灾知识
家庭应急预案
事先制定详细的家庭应急预案， 包括紧急联系人的信息、密钥 存放的位置、粮食饮用水的储 备、急救工具等。
安全撤离
在地震中，要远离易破碎物品 和大树，如果室内，则躲在结 构牢固的墙壁下或桌子下。
高考英语总复习必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes
2．quake n. 3．well n. 4．crack n.
vt.&vi. 5．smelly adj.
震动；地震 井 裂缝；噼啪声 (使)开裂；破裂 发臭的；有臭味的
6．farmyard n.
农场；农家
返回
7．pipe n． 8．million n. 9．canal n. 10．steam n. 11．dirt n. 12．extreme adj. 13．survivor n. 14．brick n. 15．dam n.
⑤surprising surprised
令人吃惊的 感到吃惊的
返回
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
第一组
1. right away
先写对
立刻；马上
2. in ruins
严重受损；破败不堪
3. a (great) number of 许多；大量的
4. judging from
从……判断
5. be trapped in
重视
④think poorly of ⑤think badly of
轻视 认为……不好
返回
2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达 ①be buried in ②be occupied with ③be absorbed in ④be engaged in ⑤be devoted to ⑥concentrate on ⑦apply oneself to ⑧put one's heart into ⑨fix/focus one's attention on
返回
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背原句
明句式
学仿写
高考英语复习 必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes Word版含解析
[基础巩固]单句语法填空1．On arriving there，we expressed our congratulations(congratulate)to him on his success.2．His house was_destroyed(destroy)in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.3．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried(bury)in the pockets of his dark overcoat.4．He went through a lot of sufferings(suffer)before new China was founded.5．Don't forget to praise them sincerely(sincere)when someone does something good.6．She walked here and there on the playground as if looking(look)for something.7．Many high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins(ruin)．8．As China develops fast，a number of foreigners are_learning(learn)Chinese as a second language.9．To our joy，the long hot summer was at last at an end.10．What the newspaper reported did a great injury to her fame.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Have you ever wondered?1．Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY)to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY.The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet (喷射)stream.The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.2．What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity，would buildings and other structures (建筑物)float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.The Earth is moving at quite a speed，moving at over a thousand miles per hour.If you turn something around your head on a string (细绳)，it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string.Then it flies off in a straight line.“Switching off”gravity would be like letting go of the string.Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.People in buildings wouldsuddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.Most things outside would fly off into space.[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了关于重力与人类生活的两个小知识。
高中英语必修一：Unit4 Earthquakes导复知识
必修1Unit4 Earthquakes导复知识班级姓名小组号【学习目标】1.记住考纲上的重点单词和重点短语的意思。
2. 结合上下文语境，感知、体验、翻译重点句子。
3. 通过阅读能理解文章的主旨大意，读取关键信息，能基本运用一些相关词汇。
【重点难点】1.重点：熟练记忆课本词汇及相关短语。
2.难点：能运用句子结构写出正确的句子乃至文章。
【学情分析】学生通过自主学习和小组讨论能够总结出本单元的重点词汇和短语的应用，可能在运用上存在语法错误。
【导学流程】自主学习内容一回顾旧知Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The neighbours were ________ (使吃惊) that such an attack could happen in their area.2．A great many houses were ________ (破坏) in the earthquake and many people became homeless.3．The hurricane left the whole city in ________ (废墟)．4．He was ________ (陷入) in a no-win situation.5．That night, my father ________ (爆发) out crying like a child.二基础知识感知：6．Many men were b________ underground when the accident in the mine happened.7．It is an area where natural d________ often happen.8．The firemen r________ the boy from the burning house.9．Fortunately, our dog died without much s________.10．One Thursday afternoon he got seriously i________ in an accident.三、探究问题Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The Red Cross turned the school into a ________ (shelter) for victims of the flood.2．These doctors are working under ________ (extremely) pressure at the moment.3．She was shaking with fright as ________ she had seen a ghost.4．I was ________ (shock) that he had resigned.5．Many of the ________ (injure) are still in a serious condition.四、基础知识拓展与迁移：Ⅱ.选词填空right away，at an end，in ruins，dig out，1．My holiday is ________ and I must go back to work tomorrow.2．Many buildings in that country were ________ because of the recent earthquake.3．As the farmer ploughed the field, he ________ a pot of jewelry.4．________ houses were brought down by the hurricane.5．At the sight of the snow, he went out to play with his child ________.请及时记录自主学习过程中的疑难：小组讨论问题预设:Ⅲ.单句改错1．The child talked to us as if he was an adult.________________________________________________________2．He found his son trapping inside the lift, feeling very worried.________________________________________________________3．The injured men have been dug of the snow.________________________________________________________4．Burying in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.________________________________________________________5．The number of people who were killed have reached more than 40,000 so far.________________________________________________________提问展示问题预设:Ⅳ.短文改错Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.答案：Having a dream is of great importance. Your①Mydreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will∧②be admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will＼③graduate fromuniversity. I hoped④hope one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom⑤wholove me and thosewhom I love will be healthy and live happy⑥happilyevery day. To realize my dreams, I will take moreexercises ⑦exercise to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to⑧onmy study. Imust work hard at my lessons or⑨and be fully preparing⑩preparedfor the entrance exam.课堂训练问题预设：见金版教程整理内化：1、课堂小结2、本节课学习内容中的问题和疑难。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1．这个老妇人摔倒了并把右腿摔断了。 fell down The old lady _________and broke her right leg. 2．我来自中国，我为我的祖国骄傲。 am proud of/take pride in I'm from China and I ______________________ my
Unit 4
Earthquakes
1．burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发
be bursting to do sth.急于/迫切想做某事 be bursting (with sth.) 爆满；涨满
burst (sth.) open 突然打开
burst in on/upon sb./sth.闯进；打断，扰乱(某人或某事) burst into tears/laughter/flames 突然大哭/大笑/燃烧 burst into (a room) 闯进(房间) burst out doing sth.突然开始做某事
运用 完成句子
(1)广场上到处都是游客。 bursting with The square is ___________tourists. (2)我妻子听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。 burst into tears/burst out crying My wife __________________________ when she heard the bad news. (3)他打断了我们的谈话。 burst in He________upon our conversation.
名词，但其谓语动词用单数。
运用 用 bers present at the meeting ______ 200. is/was (2)A number of teachers _________present at the meeting. are/were
7．如果不是吉姆跳下水去救人，那个小孩可能早就淹死了。
rescue him Had Jim not dived in to __________,the boy would have drowned.
8．听说他突然去世，凯特大为震惊。
was deeply shocked to Kate _____________________hear of his sudden death.
5．他是一个很少为自己着想的人。 thinks little of He is a person who ______________ his own interest. 6．听到这个消息，这个女孩马上跑去学校。 right away Hearing the news, the girl rushed to the school ___________. 7．那次地震过后，全城到处是颓垣断壁。 The earthquake left the whole town ___________. in ruins 8．我必须警告你，我已忍无可忍了。 at an end I must warn you that my patience is almost __________. 9．他似乎是个万事通。 as if It seems______ he knows everything. 10．许多士兵被派去保护这座建筑物。 A (great) number of __________________soldiers were detached to guard the building.
(5)wound 一般指受刀、枪伤等外伤。
运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 (1)What you said ______ him deeply. hurt (2)He was _________ in a fight. wounded (3)The child was badly _________in the accident. injured (4)The sunlight will _____ your skin. harm damaged (5)The heavy rain came down and _________the crops.
burst with joy I felt as if my heart would _____________.
3．许多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻之中而无法摆脱。 are trapped Many women___________ in loveless marriages.
4．水灾毁坏了庄稼。
ruined the crops The flood _______________.
She ______________ after the accident. is still in shock
(2)他的恶毒让我震惊。 I ________________his wickedness. was shocked at/by
用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1．地震造成了估计为 600 万美元的财产损失。 The earthquake caused __________property estimated at $6 million. damage to 2．我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
原句 1 All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。 表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容词如 all, both, every, everybody, always 等和否定副词 not 连用时表示部分否定，意为 “并非„„都„„”。 注意 no, none, neither, nobody, nothing 等词表示完全否 定，意为“„„都不„„”。 精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
3．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；毁灭
fall into ruin 破败
get ruined 毁坏 运用 完成句子 (1)我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。 got ruined My new shoes __________ in the mud. (2)大地震过后，许多教堂都严重受损了。
were in ruins After the great earthquake many churches _____________.
(现在分词(短语)在句中作伴随状语，表示其动作与主语谓 语动词的动作同时发生或与主语构成主动关系。) 精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子 (1)他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。
pointing at He said it angrily,___________the notice on the wall.
end up 结束；完事
end with 以„„结束
运用 完成句子 (1)寒冷的天气终于在三月末结束了。
at the end of The cold weather at last ended ____________March. (2)让我们结束这无谓的争吵吧。 make an end of/put an end to Let's ________________________this foolish quarrel. (3)他最终会受到惩罚的。 end in He will _______ being punished. (4)他多次努力要考及格，最后终于成功了。 in the end He tried many times to pass the exam and ____________ he succeeded. (5)战争终于结束了。 at an end The war was finally ________.
mo-therland. 3．户外的空气很新鲜，这对我们的健康有益。 in the open air The air ______________is fresh, which is good for our health. 4．大火在发生 15 分钟后终于被扑灭了。
broke out The fire was put out in 15 minutes after it ____________.
(2)他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。 thinking of All night long he lay awake, ___________ the problem.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之 On May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake shook my hometown, Wenchuan in Sichuan Province.At 2 ：28 p ．m., we suddenly felt everything began to shake fiercely and the earth rose and fell In a few terrible seconds sharply.(1)______________________ (在可怕的几秒钟内), the lay in ruins city of Wenchuan (2)____________(成为一片废墟)．The supply of was cut off A great number water and electricity(3)___________(中断)．(4)_____________ of ____ (大量的) people were injured or killed and the number of
3．shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 in (a state of) shock 处于休克状态
n．休克；打击；震惊
give sb.a shock 使某人大吃一惊
be shocked to do sth.做某事感到震惊 be shocked at/by (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感到震惊 运用 完成句子 (1)发生事故后到现在，她仍然处于休克状态。