2021届高考必备---高考真题演练和详解构词法
2021年高考英语专题复习：构词法复习全解
名词后缀补充:
-ist ( 人, 名词后缀)
physicist, terrorist
-ese( 民族,语言,名词后缀) Chinese, Japanese
2. 形容词变名词 -ness happiness, meanness, carelessness -ity ability, possibility
What a cool day!
cool 使凉快;使冷却 v. cool 凉爽的 adj.
3.face
He was afraid of risking failure because he
didn't want to lose face.
face 面部；脸 n.
I live in a house, the window of which faces
举一反三
选择合适的合成词填空，并注意形式变化。
absent-mind passer-by face-to-face dry-clean ill-treat peace-loving color-blind
pickpocket notebook ready-made
1. Such expensive clothes need _d_r_y_-c_l_e_a_n_in__g__. 2. The boy is _co_l_o_r_-b__li_n_d_ and cannot tell blue from yellow. 3. Some _p_a_s_s_e_r_s-_b_y_ lent me a hand when they saw me get into trouble. 4. The _p_i_c_k_p_o_c_k_e_t was caught stealing the cellphone from a lady. 5. The _i_ll_-t_r_e_a_te_d__ blacks took up struggles for equal human rights.
通用版2021届高考英语一轮专题巡练考点07形容词和副词考点详解含解析
考点(kǎo diǎn)07 形容词和副词形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位(dìwèi)。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点，同时(tóngshí)也加强(jiāqiáng)对形容词和副词比较等级(děngjí)的考查及其之间的相互转化。
其考点主要包括：1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
3．考查形容词和副词的比较等级及其常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形容词等。
4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
5. 对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。
一、平级比较1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as＋形容词/副词(fùcí)的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度(chéngdù)上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作(gōngzuò)不是像你想像的那么难。
二、比较级1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great deal等。
(完整版)英语构词法详解及练习.doc
高中英语构词法讲解与练习一.类别英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。
二.定义与精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。
1)动词转化为名词①很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，如：Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。
②有时意思有一定变化，如：He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，如：Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。
2)名词转化为动词①很多表示物件，如Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗 ?②身体部位，如：Please hand me the book请.把那本书递给我。
③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，如：Shenursed her husband back to health她.看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
④某些抽象名词也可作动词。
如：We lunched together我.们在一起吃了午餐。
3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。
如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。
例如：Murder will out.( 谚语 )恶事终必将败露。
5)形容词转化为名词①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服②某些形容词如 old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured 等与 the 连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数如下，如：The old in our village are living a happy life. 我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
2021年高考英语构词法大全总结
2021年高考英语构词法大全总结英语是一门语言应用的学科，又因为它是外语，很多老师都说英语在高中阶段对学生的要求是很低的，下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语构词法大全总结，感谢您的每一次阅读。
2021年高考英语构词法大全总结一.转化法在英语中，一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
1.动词转化为名词●Letmehaveatry.让我试试。
●Theyareonlyallowedtosellsoftdrinksatschool.在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。
2.名词转化为动词●Heshoulderedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他用肩膀推开人群前进。
●Thesmellfromthekitchenmadehismouthwater.从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。
3.形容词转化为动词●Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
●Theytriedtoperfecttheworkingconditions.他们努力改善工作条件。
4.形容词转化为名词●Hedidn’tknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.他不辨是非。
●Theoldinourvillagearelivingahappylife.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
5.形容词转化为副词●Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?你在那儿住多久了?6.个别词在一定场合中可转化为名词●Warmclothesareamustinthemountains.穿暖和的衣服到山区去是必须的。
●Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.人生有得意时也有失意时。
●Hisargumentcontainstoomanyifsandbuts.他的辩论中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。
二.合成法由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法，合成的词叫做合成词。
高考英语常考点：构词法
carpenter木匠
zoo-keeper动物园饲养员
以-ar结尾的
lie说谎→
beg恳求；乞讨→
liar说谎的人
beggar乞丐
表示人的后缀-or
act 行动; 表演
actor男演员
collect收集
collector收藏家; 收集器
conduct指导, 指挥 conductor列车员; 乐队指挥
sail航行；驾船 sailor水手；海员
translate翻译
translator翻译家；译者
visit参观；访问 visitor来访者；观光者
不成对的以-or结尾表示人的名词
monitor班长
professor教授
tutor家庭教师
doctor医生; 博士
author 作者；作家 bachelor单身汉; 学士
去e加-ist
cycle自行车；循环 cyclist骑自行车的人
type打(字)，种类
typist打字员
特殊变化
physics物理(学)
physicist物理学家
chemistry化学
chemist化学家；药剂师
science科学
scientist科学家
socialism社会主义 socialist社会主义者
inquiry-based探究式的
名词+v. -ed
fun-filled 充满乐趣的 man-made人造的
heartbroken悲伤的
custom-made定制的
strong-minded意志坚强的
absent-minded心不在焉的 形容词+v. -ed electric-powered电动的
2021年高考英语语法复习 构词法考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习构词法考点一前缀1.表示否定意义的前缀2.表示其他意义的常见前缀考点二后缀1.形容词后缀2.名词后缀(1)表示“人”的名词后缀(2)表示其他意义的常见名词后缀3.动词、副词后缀语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He expressed his hope that the cooperation will help to raise the awareness about environmental (protect).2.That’s just one definition of the (express) “to get under someone’s skin.”3.At home he gave a dinner party to show the (invent) to his friends.4.As is known to all,a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the physical and mental (grow) of children,but keeping a healthy parent-child bond needs the efforts of both parties.5.Scientists have made great (contribute) to finding out how long the earth has been warming,at what rate it is warming,and what factors are causing it.6.It has been depicted in a (various) of media,such as literature,film,and science reports.7.Once the brush movement hesitates,a black mark is created,so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.8.Secondly,the advocating for such a practice will mislead people in the (judge) of beauty.9.Seemingly,women should stay at home for (safe)at that time.10.It is the exact (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world.11.They all smiled and went inside the home,since they knew that a best companion would always get you out of (difficult).12.One of Mary’s prize (possess) was a little white lamb which her husband had given her.She kept it tied to a tree in a field.13.This naturally occurring phenomenon,which is called greenhouse warming,keeps the earth’s surface (warm) than it would be.14.Looking around she said very (patient),“Disgusting indeed!What if I fall into the dirty water?”15.It was (consider) of the lady to give the boy some food and clothes. 答案及剖析:1.protection 考查名词。
2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练：构词法
构词法一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换1.The Chinese people have achieved what was once (possible).2.Helping others seemed a very (nature) thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.3.Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high but on tea plantations(茶园)they are cut back to the bushes about a metre in(high)so that workers can pick the leaves (easy).4.We believe it is (significance) to teach the children good values.5.Things that we believed would last forever had (actual)gone in a second before we realized it.6.Most teas have caffeine in them, a substance that makes people feel more active. Some refuse to drink tea because it can cause (sleepless).7.These tips above will be (extreme)useful when you visit China, an (east) country with a long history.8.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was (able) to speak except through a voice synthesizer(合成器).9.(surprising), he did not take my offer but told me to pass the act of (kind) on and help more people in need.10.The museum’s online store now sells (create) cultural products.11.T’ai Chi provides the mental(relax) and physical fitness.12.A (common)used greeting in China is the question, "Have you eaten?" It indicates the (important) of food in China.13.History (able)pupils to learn about the culture, which helps them to understand the society they live in.14.Decades later it(gradual)became a key feature of London’s street style.15.But forgiveness is possible — and it can be surprisingly(benefit) to your physical and mental health.16.The pork pie hat, starting in the middle of the 19th century, was the(choose) for many well-dressed Victorian citizens.17.There is a(collect) of 15-second brief videos in Douyin, mainly focused on young people, yet it’s (suit) for all ages.18.Universities and their assets are expensive investments,funded by the government and the public, for the education of students and (science) research.19.China, which takes (proud) in inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its (able) to change the world with its "new four great inventions".20.I think I’ll never forget the(amaze)trip I had in Beijing,China and I hope to go there next time with my friends.21.My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall. Without question it lived up to my (expect).22.He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my (anxious) by introducing himself.23.The WHO announced a plan to fight obesity in 2014 and invited governments to (courage) their citizens to adopt a (sense) diet and take some exercise.24.Faced with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the (understand).25.Swimming can not only increase your heart rate without putting a lot stress on your body, but also build up your muscles and(strong).26.Therefore, dogs tend to leave people with the (impress) that they have a stubborn (personal), but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.27.In some Chinese novels, there are (describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.28.In fact, a butterfly must have a hard struggle to get its (free) from the cocoon(茧).29.They have developed good relations with each other. Mrs. Thomas says they also eat out and go traveling together, which are (forget) experiences for her.30.The Greenpeace works to promote people’s (aware) of the danger that (threat) our planet today.二、通过构词法猜测下列句子中画线单词的含义1.In just a few decades,we have completed an industrialization process that took developed countries several hundred years.2.Socialism with Chinese characteristics provides a broad pathway for China to advance with the times and steer the course of development today.3.China has demonstrated the vitality of scientific socialism with indisputable facts.4.Reform and opening-up is a great reawakening of the Communist Party of China (CPC),nurturing great creativity in both theory and practice for the CPC.5."I love Mexican churros, so I often buy them from the local Mexican takeaway on my phone," she explains.复习效果测评一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换1.impossible句意:中国人做成了曾经不可能做成的事情。
2021年高考英语语法必考考点(15)构词法(含解析)练习
2021年高考英语语法必考考点(15)构词法（含解析）练习2021年高考英语语法必考考点（15）构词法（含解析）练习李仕才【考点解读】英语词性是可以相互转化的。
词性的转换有两种方法：转化法和缀合法（派生法）。
一、转化法转化法是由一个词类转化为另一个词类的方法，即某一个词早期迁移定型为某一个词义和词类，后来通过词义扩大或比喻等方法把它活用为其它词义和词类的方法，一般在转化义和原义之间有明显的联系。
转化法一般多用于简单音节的词汇中。
转化法主要分为如下四种类型：1. 动词转化为名词。
多用来表示一次性动作，或与动作相关的事物。
①We stopped there for a swim.我们在那儿停下来游了一会儿泳。
swim原为动词“游泳”。
②Xiao Liu's answers is perfectly right.小刘的回答是完全正确的。
answer原为动词“回答”。
2. 名词转化为动词。
这类词多与名词所具有的特殊动作有关，也是修辞。
例如：①He wolfed down three bowls of rice.他狼吞虎咽地吃了三大碗饭。
wolf.原为名词“狼”。
②He insisted on staying up to nurse the child.他坚持不睡觉来护理这个女孩。
nurse.原为名词“护士”。
3. 形容词转化为动词。
①He had blacked his face with soot.他已经用煤灰把脸抹黑了。
black 原为形容1 / 16词“黑色的”。
②My father is emptying a box of rubbish into a rubbish-cart.我爸爸正将垃圾倒入垃圾车。
empty原为形容词“空的”。
4. 形容词转化为名词。
即用性质来指代这种性质的事物。
例如：①My mother likes red.我妈妈喜欢红色（的）。
red原为形容词“红色的”。
②The Chinese are working-hard and brave people.人勤劳而勇敢。
活用构词法，巧解高考题
活用构词法，巧解高考题在我们高三复习当中，不少同学专注于对词汇的反复记忆。
殊不知，通过构词法来掌握单词的变化规律，可以帮助我们在考试中有效减少“拦路虎”，提高正确率。
笔者在此结合构词法的基本规则，来和大家谈谈“构词法”在考试当中究竟可以发挥怎样的神奇效力。
英语的构词法主要有三种：1. 合成。
由两个或两个以上的词合成一个词。
最常见的合成词为合成名词、合成形容词，还有合成副词、合成动词、合成代词等。
如：headmaster，passer-by，warm-hearted，well-known。
2. 派生。
通过加前缀或后缀变成另一个词。
如：supermarket，misunderstand，importance，unbelievable。
3. 转化。
由一种词性转化为另一种词性。
如：can n. 罐头→can v. 把……装成罐头；empty adj. 空的→empty v. 倒出，空出；fool n. 傻子→fool v. 愚弄。
构词法在各大题型中的应用：[语法填空]在高考试题当中，针对构词法的考查主要体现在语法填空和完形填空中。
语法填空主要考查形容词、副词、动词和名词相互之间的词形变化。
如：1. 形容词→副词例1 （2014新课标Ⅰ卷） The river was so polluted that it 62 （actual） caught fire and burdened.例2 （2014新课标Ⅱ卷） Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done， and the crowd of strangers 50 （sudden） became friendly to one another.例3 （2015新课标Ⅱ卷）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 （slow）during cool nights， thus warning the house.解析actually；suddenly；slowly。
2021新高考英语“构词法”词汇专项讲义(共6讲)
2021新高考英语“构词法”词汇专项讲义（1）近十年高考英语阅读文章中频繁出现派生词、合成词和转化词等基于构词法衍生的新面孔词汇，可是这类词汇并未被纳入到考试说明3500必考词汇里，也即这类词汇是默认考生必须要掌握的。
1.doorstep n.门阶；门前kman n.送奶人；送奶工＊milkmaid n.挤奶女工＊milkfloat n.送奶车3.the coin changer n.装硬币的零钱包(=change purse)4.buttermilk n.脱脂牛奶；脱脂乳5.I took the old milkbox home and planted it on the back porch (门廊).＊plant vt.安装；放置6.In Middle Ages, merchants employed "town criers"to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.＊town crier n.街头公告员7.repetition n.重复；重做 (vt. repeat)8.eye-catching a.醒目的；引人注目的9.consumerism n.消费主义10.Restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room make life difficult for those of above average height.＊leg-room n.供伸腿的空间；放腿处11. a king-size bed 特大号床＊a king-sized headache 特别厉害的头痛12.a win-win situation 双赢局面；一举两得态势13.Wanted, Someone for a kiss 需要招聘的；被通缉的＊want ads/classified ads 分类广告14.We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40.＊preferably ad.最好是；更适合15.Pay upwards of ￡15 000 fro the right person.向上地；上涨地16.school graduates n.毕业生17.graffiti-covered walls 被涂鸦覆盖的墙面18.anti-graffiti a.反对涂鸦的19.one-time graffiti writers 原先的/一度的涂鸦作者20.the making of a mural 一副壁画的形成/制成21.muralist n.壁画家22.experimental a.实验性的；以实验为基础的23.self-awareness is an important measurement自知是一种重要的测量24.An Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.一头亚洲象通过了这种镜子前的自我映像识别测试。
2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义：附录1 构词法
附录一构词法
在浙江高考的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。
此外，新考纲要求考生掌握3 000多个英语单词。
因此，掌握常用的构词方法不仅能帮助学生做好语法填空题，还能帮助学生扩大词汇量，为学生在高考中稳操胜券奠定根底。
英语中的构词法有三种：合成、转化和派生。
一、合成
合成词就是由两个或更多的词合成的词，有的用连字符“-〞连接，有的直接写在一起，有的分开写。
常见的合成词有以下几种：
1．合成名词
wellbeing安康，byproduct副产品，goodfornothing无用之人，gobetween 中间人，commanderinchief总司令
2．合成形容词
anywhere在任何地方；nowhere任何地方都不；somewhere在某处；everywhere 到处；upstairs在楼上；indoors在室内；however无论如何；whenever无论何时；somehow不知怎么地；anyhow不管怎样；anyway不管怎样；anytime在任何时候；sometimes有时；nowadays现今；otherwise否那么
二、转化
把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化。
派生法即由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。
1．常见的前缀(前缀通常只改变词义，不改变词性)
同时会改变词义。
)。
备战高考英语考点08构词法(含解析)(2021年整理)
考点08 构词法高考频度:★★★★★构词法一派生法1。
形容词变副词的后缀4.在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。
常见的表示＂人＂的后缀有：5.6.7.1。
（2018年新课标卷I·语法填空) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___（long) than non—runners。
2.（2018年新课标卷I·语法填空)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。
But otherwise， it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to___68___（strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes。
Running is cheap，easy and it’s always___69___(energy)。
【答案】68. strengthen 69。
energetic【解析】68. 考查词形转化。
锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉.此处to是不定式符合，其后用动词原形。
故填strengthen.69。
考查词形转化。
跑步总是让人充满活力的。
根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语.故填energetic。
3。
（2018年新课标卷II·语法填空）A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual） behind the change： An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens， pigs， and cattle.【答案】actually【解析】句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因.句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子.故填actually。
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法考点讲练第3节构词法与比较等级教师用书北师大版2021070
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法考点讲练第3节构词法与比较等级教师用书北师大版20210706254构词法课标卷中的阅读与完形填空中约含有 2.5%的派生词或合成词，对这部分词汇的把握程度直截了当决定着明白得质量；构词法依旧语法填空中必考的题目；同时，短文改错中也不乏对构词法的考查。
[对应学生用书P162]考点一派生词1．名词后缀(1)动词变名词的后缀后缀例词-ion/ -tion/ -sion/ -ation correct→correction 改正celebrate→celebration 庆祝；庆祝会attract→attraction 吸引discuss→discussion 讨论；辩论graduate→graduation 毕业conclude→conclusion 结论；终止decide→decision 决定admit→admission 接纳；准许入学invite→invitation 邀请explain→explanation 说明expect→expectation 期望-er/-or drive→driver 司机；驾驶员(2)形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词、副词后缀(1)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀(2)形容词变副词的后缀4.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀考点二转化法不改变词形，把一个词由一种词类转化为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。
bookn．书→v.预订seat n．座位→v.容纳back n．背部→v.支持形容词→动词slow adj.慢的→v.减慢narrow adj.窄的→v.缩小warm adj.温顺的→v.加热比较等级[对应学生用书P164][基础考法]考法考查形容词、副词的比较等级和专门用法，如：比较级形式表达最高级含义。
[典型例题1](2020·高考四川卷改编)Andy is content with the toy.It is the(good)he has ever got.解析：句意：安迪对那个玩具专门中意。
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：构词法
构词法一、用括号中单词的适合形式填空——词形变换1.The Chinese people have achieved what was once (possible ).2.Helping others seemed a very (nature ) thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty ofhuman nature in him.3.Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high but on tea plantations (茶园 ) they are cut back to thebushes about a metre in(high )so that workers can pick the leaves ( easy ).4.We believe it is (significance ) to teach the children good values.5.Things that we believed would last forever had (actual ) gone in a second before werealized it.6.Most teas have caffeine in them , a substance that makes people feel more active. Some refuse todrink tea because it can cause (sleepless ).7.These tips above will be (extreme ) useful when you visit China , an (east ) country with a long history.8.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was (able ) to speak except through a voice synthesizer (合成器 ) .9. (surprising ), he did not take my offer but told me to pass the act of (kind ) on and help more people in need.10 .The museum’ s online store now sells ( create ) cultural products.11 .T’ ai Chi provides the mental (relax ) and physical fitness.12 .A (common )used greeting in China is the question , "Have you eaten ? " It indicates the (important ) of food in China.13 .History (able ) pupils to learn about the culture , which helps them to understand thesociety they live in.14 .Decades later it (gradual ) became a key feature of London ’ s street style.15 .But forgiveness is possible — and it can be surprisingly (benefit ) to your physical andmental health.16 .The pork pie hat , starting in the middle of the 19th century , was the (choose ) for many well-dressed Victorian citizens.17 .There is a (collect ) of 15-second brief videos in Douyin , mainly focused on young people , yet it ’ s (suit ) for all ages.18 .Universities and their assets are expensive investments , funded by the government and thepublic , for the education of students and ( science ) research.19 .China , which takes (proud ) in inventions in ancient times , has once again demonstratedits (able ) to change the world with its "new four great inventions".20 .I think I ’ ll never forget the (amaze ) trip I had in Beijing , China and I hope to go therenext time with my friends.21 .My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall. Without question it lived up to my(expect ) .22 .He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my (anxious ) by introducing himself.23 .The WHO announced a plan to fight obesity in 2014 and invited governments to(courage ) their citizens to adopt a (sense ) diet and take some exercise.24 .Faced with this , we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them , trying to remove the (understand ).25 .Swimming can not only increase your heart rate without putting a lot stress on your body , but also build up your muscles and (strong ).26 .Therefore , dogs tend to leave people with the (impress ) that they have a stubborn (personal ), but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.27 .In some Chinese novels , there are (describe ) of charming women in red silk shoes.28 .In fact , a butterfly must have a hard struggle to get its (free ) from the cocoon (茧 ).29 .They have developed good relations with each other. Mrs. Thomas says they also eat out and gotraveling together , which are (forget ) experiences for her.30 .The Greenpeace works to promote people ’ s (aware ) of the danger that(threat ) our planet today.二、经过构词法猜想以下句子中画线单词的含义1.In just a few decades , we have completed an industrialization process that took developedcountries several hundred years.2.Socialism with Chinese characteristics provides a broad pathway for China to advance with thetimes and steer the course of development today.3.China has demonstrated the vitality of scientific socialism with indisputable facts.4.Reform and opening-up is a great reawakening of the Communist Party of China (CPC), nurturing great creativity in both theory and practice for the CPC.5."I love Mexican churros , so I often buy them from the local Mexican takeaway on my phone ," she explains.复习成效测评一、用括号中单词的适合形式填空——词形变换1.impossible 句意 :中国人做成了以前不行能做成的事情。
2021届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题03构词法含解
学习资料专题03 【构词法】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略,掌握“套路”厘清两种情况，突破词性转换一、从句法功能上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”1．名词在句中作宾语，放在冠词、形容词或形容词性物主代词之后.【例1】（2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ____________（educate)．【分析】education 前面有形容词性物主代词her，此处应该使用动词educate的名词形式education作宾语。
【例2】（全国卷Ⅲ）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C。
， influenced the ____________（develop) of chopsticks。
【分析】development 根据空前面的the和空后面的of可知，此处需用名词。
2．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。
【例3】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ）It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road。
____________________【分析】suddenly→sudden此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词stop，表示“突然的停止”.3．形容词在句中作表语,常放在be, get, become, remain等系动词后.【例4】（全国卷Ⅲ)At one time， I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them。
____________________【分析】freely→free此处需要用形容词作表语。
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3．Not knowing how to operate the computer is one of the ________ (advantage) in finding jobs. 解析：disadvantages 根据语境“不知道如何操作电脑在 找工作时是不利条件之一”可知，此处应填 disadvantages。
63. actually 66. Pollution 67. global
2018全国卷III I quickly lower myself, ducking my head
to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).
mistakes, which might ________ (lead) students. 解析：mislead 根据语境中的“with many mistakes”可 知，这些错误百出的参考书有可能误导学生。
2．I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. ________ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam. 解析：Unfortunately 根据语境中的“held up by the heavy traffic jam”可知，应填unfortunately表示“令人遗憾地； 不幸地”。
66. competition 67. traditional 68. hupain, you can run on soft
surfaces, do exercises to 68
(strength)
your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get
62. poorly 66. belief
2019全国卷II Her years of hard work have 63 _______（ final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
65. challenged 66. scientist
构词法
[常考点1 前 缀]
单句语法填空 1．Thirdly, there are some reference books with many
It’s 70_______ (wonder）.
63. Finally 70. wonderful
2019全国卷III When they were free from work，they
invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 compete）to watch， together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition） stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge ）popular with tourists.
5．The rich man was ________ (will) to offer any help, which greatly upset all the people present. 解析：unwilling 空格在be动词后，故用形容词形式。根 据句意，这位富人(不愿意)提供任何帮助，这使在场的人 非常失望，可判断填unwilling。
4．Only in this way can they grow up to be ________ (depend) and become truly successful. 解析：independent 系动词be后应填形容词，根据语境 “只有用这种方式他们才能独立，真正成功”，故填 independent。
country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.
good running shoes.
Running is cheap, easy and it’s always
69
(energy).
68. strengthen 69. energetic
2018全国卷II A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the
change. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the
语法填空与构词法
历年高考真题演练和详解
2019全国卷I It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 _______(poor) studied; In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 _______(believe) that populations are increasing.