专四虚拟语气练习

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专四语法专项训练-虚拟语气

专四语法专项训练-虚拟语气

专四语法专项训练-虚拟语气1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面,但否定词not 不前移。

1、与过去事实相反:从句sb had done,主句sb would(should, could,might)+ have done;1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better s now.2008A. would be gettingB. could havegot C. must get D. would get2. He would have finished college education, but he _had___to quit and find a job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good careof B. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good careof D. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’tbeen D. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Had n’t itbeen C. Was it not D. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t field.1998a. Givingb. To givec.Given d. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached housewhen he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. haveprovided C. not provide D. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had Irealized C. I realized that D. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have die d___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反:从句sb did(were),主句sb would(should, could, might)+do;1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反:从句sb did (should+do或were+to do),主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。

虚拟语气的练习题加答案

虚拟语气的练习题加答案

虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题,并附上答案供参考。

练习题一:用虚拟语气填空。

1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案:1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二:改写下列句子,使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。

1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案:1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三:选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

虚拟语气专题

虚拟语气专题

专四虚拟语气专题训练_ (答案请找学习委员)Part A (Exercise 16A)Rewrite the follow ing, using be-subj un ctive:I. She in sists on his tak ing his vacatio n now.2.1 had recomme nded him to be placed in a more resp on sible positi on.3. I suggested his finishing up that project quickly.4. I dema nded his accompa nying me to the heari ng.5. The gen eral comma nded the soldiers to adva nee immediately.6. I prefer Mary to type the letters.7. It was n ecessary for him to leave immediately.8. It 'important for him to be nominated.9. He advised her to wait for a few weeks.10. The board has in structed the man ager to quit.II. He ordered the troops to march to the front at once.12. Con gress has voted for this law to be abolished.13. It is absolutely esse ntial for all the applica nts to be in terviewed one by one.14. I think it advisable for a secretary to be appo in ted at on ce.15. We propose somebody n eutral for the chair.16. May our great motherla nd live long!17. Let it be un derstood that both sides are willi ng to reach an agreeme nt.18. It suffices to say that the ope n policy will rema in un cha nged.19. It is n ecessary for every member to get in formed of these rules.20. The ambassador will stay there if n ecessary.Part B. (Exercise 16B)Put the verbs in brackets into proper subjunctive form:1. Far ___ (be) it from me to call him a thief.2. If I ____ (be) you, I shouldn 'do it.3. He behaves as though he ___ (be) better tha n us.4. It is esse ntial that he ___ (have) all the facts.5. Whatever ____ (be) his defe nse, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.6. Home is home, ____ (be) it ever so homely.7. It isn 'as if she ____ (not be) pretty.8. We recomme nd that a n eutral Chairma n __ (appo in t).9. He fought as hard as if his wife ___ (be) in dan ger.10. He is my best friend, my sec ond self, as it __ (be).11. It is absolutely essential that all the facts ___ (examine) first.12. She treats me as if I ___ (be) a stra nger.13. I wish it ___ (be) true.14. We suggest that this applica nt __ (apply) next year.15. If I ___ (feel) overtired, I would n 'go on.16. The committee recomme nds that the ann ual subscripti on __ (in crease) to $10.17. It is highly desirable that every effort _______ (make) to reduce expenditure and that everymember of the staff __ (economize) wherever possible.18. He spoke to her as if she __ (be) a stranger.19. _ (be) that as it may, our expenditure is bound to increase.20. They suggested that Smith ___ (drop) from the team.21. I 'd play football with you if I __ (be) younger.22. It's not as though he __ (be) younger.23. If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be postponed.24. Suppose he __ (see) us!25. It is recommended that the work _ (not start) until all the preparations have been made.26. _ (suffice) it to say that our foreign policy remains unchanged.27. The judge ordered that the witness __ (tell) the truth.28. I propose he __ (excuse).29. I move the meeting __ (adjourn).30. _ (be) a serious crisis to arise, the government would have to act swiftly.31. Congress has voted that the present law __ (continue) to operate.32. If need ___ (be), we can always bring another car.33. It's essential that he ___ (be) here by tomorrow.34. It is necessary that every member ___ (inform) himself of these rules.35. I wish I ___ (be) a bird.36. He will remain here if need ___ (be).37. I require that they ___ (come) by ten.38. Give him food lest he __ perish.39. Even if it __ (be) more difficult, I should try to accomplish it.40. He makes a note of the assignment lest he __ (forget) it.Part C. (Exercise 16C)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:1. It 's just struck midnight. It 's high time we _ (go) to bed.2. If only we __ (have) a phone! I 'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.3. He talks as if he __ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.4. Father: I 've supported you all through university. Now I think it's time you ________ (begin) to support yourself.5. I wish I __ (know) what 's wrong with my car.6. I looks like rain; you __ (have) better take a raincoat.7. The cheese looks as if rats __ (nibble) it.8. He always talks as if he _ (address) a public meeting.9. He treats us as if we __ (be) all idiots.10. Wife: I 'd like to get a job.Husband: I 'd much rather you ___ (stay) at home and ___ (look) after the house.11. If you ___ (tie) the boat up, it wouldn 't have drifted away.12. I wish you ____ (not give) him my phone number. (=I 'm sorry you gave it to him.)13. Suppose you _ (have) million dollars how ______ (will) you spend it?14. You talk as though it ___ (be) a small thing to leave your country for ever.15. I hate driving. I 'd much rather you __ (drive).16. If only I __ (be) insured! (= But I wasn 't insured.)17. If you ___ (not take) those photos, you wouldn 't have been arrested.18. If only I __ (keep) my mouth shut! (= I said something which made matters much worse.)19. A: I 'll pay you by cheque monthly.B: I 'd rather you ___ (pay) me cash weekly.20. Suppose you __ (not know) where your next meal was coming from?21. I wish nuclear weapons never ___ (be) invented.22. It's high time you __ (stop) doing this translation and ___ (start) writing your thesis.23. I wish I __ (bring) a map with me.24. I wish you __ (be coming) with us.25. A: But I told you what to do.B: I know you did. If only I ___ (take) your advice!26. A: Can I take this umbrella?B: I 'd rather you ___ (take) the other one.27. If you ___ (have) a peep hole in your door, you would have seen who was standing outside and kept the door shut.28. I wish I __ (not try) to repair it. I only made it worse.29. If I __ (not have) rubber gloves on, I would have been electrocuted.30. He looks as if he never __ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.Part D 专四历年真题(虚拟语气)说明1:1-17 题有详细解析 (见复印件)1. If you __ in such a hurry, you ___ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (1992-50)a. were not, would not putb. were, would, putc. had been, would have putd. had not been, would not have put2. __ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992-55)a. Hadn't been forb. Had not it been forc. It hadn 't been ford. Had it not been for3. She asked that she __ allowed to see her son in police custody. (1993-50)a. would beb. could bec. bed. was4. __ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (1994-53)a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight. (1994-58)a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not6. __ you were busy, I wouldn 't have bothered you with my questions. (1994-62)a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realizedd. As I realized7. _ , he would not have recovered so quickly. (1999-65)a. Hadn't he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _ the party much more if there hadn 't been quite such a crowd of people there. (1996-43)a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. could have enjoyedd. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing __ touched until the police arrived there. (1997-43)a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be10. I was to have made a speech if ___ . (1997-51)a. I was not called awayb. n obody would have called me awayc. I had not bee n called awayd. n obody called me away11. If your car ______ any atte nti on duri ng the first 12 mon ths, take it to authorized dealer. (1998-43)a. shall n eedb. should n eedc. would n eedd. will n eed12. If you have really bee n study ing En glish for so Ion g, it 'about time you ______able to write letters in En glish. (1999-49)a. should beb. werec. must bed. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ q uite such a crowd of people there. (2000-49)a. were n'tb. has n'tbee nc. had n'tbee nd. will n eed14. ___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002-50)a. Had it not bee nb. Had n 'tit bee nc. Was it notd. Were it not15. “ Whacourses are you going to do next semester?”“ don 'tknow. But it ' about time ___ on something." (2002-51)a. I' decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I'm decidi ng16. ___ if I had arrived yesterday without lett ing you know beforeha nd? (2004-44)a. Would you be surprisedb. Were you surprisedc. Had you bee n surprisedd. Would you have bee n surprised17. It is imperative that stude nts ______ their term papers on time. (2004-46)a. hand inb. would hand inc. have to hand ind. han ded in说明2: 18-25题只提供参考答案,具体解析请参见历年真题册。

专四-虚拟语气练习及小结

专四-虚拟语气练习及小结

虚拟语气一、条件句中的虚拟语气1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件,主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。

条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。

2. 中的虚拟语气的举例(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。

如:If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话,他会通知我们一声。

(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。

如:If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话,它会帮助我们的。

If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话,它会对你很熟悉。

(3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。

如:If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。

If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿,我就会会到了李先生。

(3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时,须注意的几个问题(1) 当从句的主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词若是系动词be时,可用was代替were。

但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were中,只能用were。

如:Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话,我会去国外学习。

If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话,我要尽力抓住这次机会。

专四历年虚拟语气真题

专四历年虚拟语气真题

专四历年虚拟语气真题Test : 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)1. It ' s high time we ____ cutting down the rainforests.(2019)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it ' s about time you ____ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are(99)3. “ What courses are you going to do next semester? ” I don ' t know. But it ' s about ti me ___________ on something.A. I ' d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I 'm deciding (02)4. That was not the first time he __ us. I think it ' s hi gh time we_____ strong actions against him.A. betrayed …takeB. had betrayed …tookC. has betrayed … tookD. had betrayed …take (05)5.It is imperative that students ___ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in (04 ,94)6. It 's imperative that the government _________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to(2019)7.It is absolutely essential that William ___ his study in spite oflearning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues ( 07)8. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ______ .A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared (03)9. He left orders that nothing ____ touched until the police arrivedthere.(1997)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10.She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.1993 年)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was11.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quitesuch a crowd of people there.A. weren ' tB. hasn ' t beenC. hadn ' t beenD. wouldn ' t be (2000)12. ___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she would have passed theexam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn ' t it beenC. was it notD. were it not (02) 13.If only thepatient ______________ a different treatment instead of using theantibiotics he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving14. ___ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised (04)15.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ___ able toadvise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were (05)16. _____________________________________________ Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she _______________________________ much betterresults now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get17. _____________________________________________ He would have finished his college education, but he _____________________________ to quit andfind a job tosupport his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have ( 07)07) 08) 18. ____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able todiscover more in this field. (98 ,96)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given19.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been( 09) 20.Aren't you tired? I ___ you had done enough for today. ( 10)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought21.It is necessary that he ___ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in( 10) 22. It ' s getting late. I ' d rather you ___ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave( 11)23. ______________________________________ My boss ordered that thelegal documents _____________________________ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent (12)24. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(13)A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o ' clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.28.If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.(13)A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained29. It is essential that he ___ all the facts first.( 14) A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine30. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ able to adviseyou much better than I can. (15 )A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were错综时间条件句在错综时间条件句中,虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致,因此,主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语式形式。

历年真题-虚拟语气专四

历年真题-虚拟语气专四

虚拟语气199562. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided65. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of199643. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying199743. He left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be51. I was to have made a speech if ___.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away199843. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need199949. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are200049. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be200251. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding50. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not200442.____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whethere rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in200551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…tak e63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealerfor advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had200652. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might59 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop200754.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have200852. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get200952. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been201060. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in。

英语专四虚拟语气真题版

英语专四虚拟语气真题版

2013.54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2013.63 If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2012.54 My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD.must be sent2011.61 It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.A.leftB.leave×C. are leavingD.will leave答案:would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式,若指现在,用一般过去时,若指过去,用过去完成时。

2010.60 It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in2009.52 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB.would beC. will beD.would have been2009.53 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A.had been ×B.must beC.has beenD.must have been 答案:情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。

完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案

完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案

完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案Part A.1.If people drove more slowly。

there would be XXX.2.If you had worked carefully。

you would not have made so many mistakes.3.XXX't have drifted away if we had tied it up.4.If I had known you already had a typewriter。

I XXX.5.If he were here this afternoon。

I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow。

the match would be postponed.7.But for your help。

we XXX the work in time.8.If it weren't for the leadership of the Party。

we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I had studied hard while I was young.10.It is about time that the fence was XXX.11.My request is that we hold another n to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car broke down at exactly the same place where it had XXX.13.The baby XXX.14.He talked as if he had done all the work himself。

but in fact Tom and I did most of it.15.If only we had a phone。

虚拟语气专题

虚拟语气专题

专四虚拟语气专题训练(答案请找学习委员)Part A (Exercise 16A)Rewrite the following, using be-subjunctive:1. She insists on his taking his vacation now.2. I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.3. I suggested his finishing up that project quickly.4. I demanded his accompanying me to the hearing.5. The general commanded the soldiers to advance immediately.6. I prefer Mary to type the letters.7. It was necessary for him to leave immediately.8. It’s important for him to be nominated.9. He advised her to wait for a few weeks.10. The board has instructed the manager to quit.11. He ordered the troops to march to the front at once.12. Congress has voted for this law to be abolished.13. It is absolutely essential for all the applicants to be interviewed one by one.14. I think it advisable for a secretary to be appointed at once.15. We propose somebody neutral for the chair.16. May our great motherland live long!17. Let it be understood that both sides are willing to reach an agreement.18. It suffices to say that the open policy will remain unchanged.19. It is necessary for every member to get informed of these rules.20. The ambassador will stay there if necessary.Part B. (Exercise 16B)Put the verbs in brackets into proper subjunctive form:1. Far ____ (be) it from me to call him a thief.2. If I ____ (be) you, I shouldn’t do it.3. He behaves as though he ____ (be) better than us.4. It is essential that he ____ (have) all the facts.5. Whatever _____ (be) his defense, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.6. Home is home, ____ (be) it ever so homely.7. It isn’t as if she ____ (not be) pretty.8. We recommend that a neutral Chairman ____ (appoint).9. He fought as hard as if his wife ____ (be) in danger.10. He is my best friend, my second self, as it ____ (be).11. It is absolutely essential that all the facts ____ (examine) first.12. She treats me as if I ____ (be) a stranger.13. I wish it ____ (be) true.14. We suggest that this applicant _____ (apply) next year.15. If I ____ (feel) overtired, I wouldn’t go on.16. The committee recommends that the annual subscription _____ (increase) to $10.17. It is highly desirable that every effort ____ (make) to reduce expenditure and that every member of the staff ____ (economize) wherever possible.18. He spoke to her as if she ____ (be) a stranger.19. ____ (be) that as it may, our expenditure is bound to increase.20. They suggested that Smith ____ (drop) from the team.21. I’d play football with you if I ____ (be) younger.22. It’s not as though he ____ (be) younger.23. If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be postponed.24. Suppose he ____ (see) us!25. It is recommended that the work ____ (not start) until all the preparations have been made.26. ____ (suffice) it to say that our foreign policy remains unchanged.27. The judge ordered that the witness ____ (tell) the truth.28. I propose he ____ (excuse).29. I move the meeting ____ (adjourn).30. ____ (be) a serious crisis to arise, the government would have to act swiftly.31. Congress has voted that the present law ____ (continue) to operate.32. If need ____ (be), we can always bring another car.33. It’s essential that he ____ (be) here by tomorrow.34. It is necessary that every member ____ (inform) himself of these rules.35. I wish I _____ (be) a bird.36. He will remain here if need ____ (be).37. I require that they ____ (come) by ten.38. Give him food lest he ____ perish.39. Even if it ____ (be) more difficult, I should try to accomplish it.40. He makes a note of the assignment lest he ____ (forget) it.Part C. (Exercise 16C)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:1. It’s just struck midnight. It’s high time we ____ (go) to bed.2. If only we ____ (have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.3. He talks as if he ____ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.4. Father: I’ve supported you all through university. Now I think it’s time you ____ (begin) to support yourself.5. I wish I ____ (know) what’s wrong with my car.6. I looks like rain; you ____ (have) better take a raincoat.7. The cheese looks as if rats ____ (nibble) it.8. He always talks as if he ____ (address) a public meeting.9. He treats us as if we ____ (be) all idiots.10. Wife: I’d like to get a job.Husband: I’d much rather you ____ (stay) at home and _____ (look) after the house.11. If you ____ (tie) the boat up, it wouldn’t have drifted away.12. I wish you _____ (not give) him my phone number. (=I’m sorry you gave it to him.)13. Suppose you ____ (have) million dollars ---- how ____ (will) you spend it?14. You talk as though it ____ (be) a small thing to leave your country for ever.15. I hate driving. I’d much rather you ____ (drive).16. If only I ____ (be) insured! (= But I wasn’t insured.)17. If you ____ (not take) those photos, you wouldn’t have been arrested.18. If only I ____ (keep) my mouth shut! (= I said something which made matters much worse.)19. A: I’ll pay you by cheque monthly.B: I’d rather you ____ (pay) me cash weekly.20. Suppose you ____ (not know) where your next meal was coming from?21. I wish nuclear weapons never ___ (be) invented.22. It’s high time you ____ (stop) doing this translation and ____ (start) writing your thesis.23. I wish I ____ (bring) a map with me.24. I wish you ____ (be coming) with us.25. A: But I told you what to do.B: I know you did. If only I ____ (take) your advice!26. A: Can I take this umbrella?B: I’d rather you ____ (take) the other one.27. If you ____ (have) a peep hole in your door, you would have seen who was standing outside and kept the door shut.28. I wish I ____ (not try) to repair it. I only made it worse.29. If I ____ (not have) rubber gloves on, I would have been electrocuted.30. He looks as if he never ____ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.Part D 专四历年真题(虚拟语气)说明1:1-17题有详细解析(见复印件)1. If you ____ in such a hurry, you ____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (1992-50)a. were not, would not putb. were, would, putc. had been, would have putd. had not been, would not have put2. ____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992-55)a. Hadn’t been forb. Had not it been forc. It hadn’t been ford. Had it not been for3. She asked that she ____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (1993-50)a. would beb. could bec. bed. was4. ____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (1994-53)a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight. (1994-58)a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. (1994-62)a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realizedd. As I realized7. ____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (1999-65)a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of8. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (1996-43)a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. could have enjoyedd. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing ____ touched until the police arrived there. (1997-43)a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be10. I was to have made a speech if ____. (1997-51)a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away11. If your car ____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (1998-43)a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English. (1999-49)a. should beb. werec. must bed. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ____ quite such a crowd of people there. (2000-49)a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. will need14. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002-50)a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“ I don’t know. But it’s about time ____ on something.” (2002-51)a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding16. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (2004-44)a. Would you be surprisedb. Were you surprisedc. Had you been surprisedd. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time. (2004-46)a. hand inb. would hand inc. have to hand ind. handed in说明2:18-25题只提供参考答案,具体解析请参见历年真题册。

专四语法专项训练 虚拟语气

专四语法专项训练 虚拟语气

考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were,had或should移至主语的前面,但否定词not不前移。

1、与过去事实相反:从句sb had done,主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done;1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and finda job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite sucha crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t his field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have died___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反:从句sb did(were),主句sb would(should, could, might)+do;1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反:从句sb did (should+do或were+to do),主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。

专四虚拟语气练习

专四虚拟语气练习

专四虚拟语气练习01.What would you do if you _________ a million dollars?A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. shall have02.Even if I _________, I wouldn’t.A. canB. shallC. couldD. will03.If he were alive, he _________ twenty years old now.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is04.I don’t think you _________ me even if I told you the truth.A. will believeB. would have believedC. would believeD. believed05.If I had not called for a doctor, your friend_________.A. had diedB. will have diedC. will dieD. would have died06.I would have married her if she _________ such an extravagant girlA. were notB. wouldn’t beC. would have beenD. hadn’t been07.If it _________ convenient, let’s meet at nine o’clock.A. isB. beingC. wasD. were08.If he _________ in a day or two, I would wait for him.A. will returnB. returnsC. were to returnD. had return09.If he _________ late, give him the message.A. were comingB. would comeC. should comeD. were coming10.________ the doctor come a little sooner, the patient would have been saved.A. HadB. ShouldC. WereD. If11._________ he aid, I could not have succeeded.A. ButB. WithoutC. NotD. Unless12.I _________ abroad last year but for my illness.A. would goB. would have goneC. had goneD. went13.I _________ had it not been that he grasped me.A. should have fallen b. should fall C. had fallen D. fell14.I wish I _________ as tall as she.A. isB. amC. wereD. be15.Oh, if only _________ your advice then.A. takeB. tookC. should takeD. had taken16.She talked and acted as if she _________ abroad for a long time.A. would have livedB. might haveC. livedD. had lived17.Mr. Smith is, _________, a walking dictionary.A. as it isB. as thoughC. as it wereD. as if 18.He would rather people _________ about his family.A. not talkedB. haven’t talkedC. didn’t talkD. wouldn’t have talked19.What if I _________?A. failedB. should failedC. would failD. had failed20.If he _________in Germany, what language would he probably speak now?A. had bornB. have been bornC. had been bornD. would have been born改错:21.They are the ones who assert that a better bridge could have been built have we hadtheir assistance.22.Had anyone asked him, Barlow could tell the investigators some useful details aboutthe robbery.23.If the cook had been more careful in measuring the ingredients, the dinner will havebeen much better.24.If you had listened, you too would have concluded that Peter is more capable thanany other boy in his class.25.Helen will graduate with her class if she had been able to meet all of therequirements in time.26.Had they had enough cash on hand, they will buy this fancy furniture.27.If the volume of British investment is to be increased, other demands on nationalresources would have to be reduced or eliminated.28.Sometimes I get the idea that a student is expected o think about getting educatedfor the sake of society as if he is not a part of it.29.I sometimes wish that my university is as large as the State University because ourfacilities are more limited than theirs.30.You have confessed that you are sorry for your rebellion. So I will recommend thatyou will not be punished.。

四级语法专项练习题虚拟语气

四级语法专项练习题虚拟语气

四级语法专项练习题虚拟语气四级语法专项练习题-虚拟语气1. The lecture bored me to death. I wish I ______ it.A)could not have attended C)have not attendedB)did not attend D)had not attended2. _____his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned.A)But for B)Even if C)Except for D)If not3. He _____ ice-cream on the beach if his father _____ last year, leaving nothing but debts.A)were to be selling…should die B)would not be selling…had diedC)would be sell ing…had not died D)would not be selling…had not died4. At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club _____ open until midnight was defeated.A)would remain B)remain C)remained D)be remained5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______round the earth.A)were circling B)is circling C)be circling D)circles6. ______, we shall go on a picnic.A)If the weather to be fine B)Had the weather been fineC)If the weather be fine D)Should the weather be fine7. They must have liked the apartment, or they ______ so long.A)didn’t stay B)won’t stayC)wouldn’t have stayed D)wouldn’t stay8. Had she been older, she_____ less sympathetic.A)might have been B)would beC)might be D)had been9. I will be obliged if you_____ me.A)could be able to help B)would be able to helpC)would help D)could help10. He_____ ten lectures on African literature, but he only gave three because of his illness.A)must have given B)gaveC)should have given D)had given11.Through worldly loss he came to an insight into spiritual truth to which he might______ have been a stranger.A)no more B)no less C)neither D)otherwise12. “My hat was here a second ago but now it’s missing. Someone_____ a joke about me!”A)must have made B)must be makingC)must make D)must have been made13. Mrs. Bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside_____ her son’s sleep.A)would interfere with B)interfered withC)had interfered with D)should interfere with14. It is strange that such a thing_____ in your school.A)happens B)happened C)should happen D)had happened15. His advice has made the design better than it_____.A)had otherwise been B)would be otherwiseC)has otherwise be D)would otherwise have been16. You_____ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A)didn’t need to carry B)could not carryC)didn’t have to carry D)needn’t have carried17. He burned all the important documents for fear that they_____ into the enemy’s handsA)might fall B)should fallC)would fall D)will fall18. It would have been just as satisfactory if I_____ at home. Ilearned nothing in class.A)had stayed B)was stayingC)stayed D)would stay19. Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems on space flight_____.A)could not have been solved B)could not be solvedC)can not be solved D)could not have solved20. He took his raincoat with him lest it___.A)rained B)should rain C)would rain D)rains21. I’d rather you just___ in bed and___ anything for at least two weeks.A)stayed; di dn’t do B)stayed; don’t do C)stay; don’tD)stayed; did22. The doctor ordered that the wounded soldiers___ to the hospital without any delay.A)be sent C)will be sent B)have been sent D)must be sent23. What do you think of his proposal that we___ put on a play at the English evening?A)have B)will C)has D)should24. No one would imagine that this city was just a night’s journey from here. It seemed as though___ in another world.A)it being of B)it were C)it was D)it to be答案1 d2 a3 d4 c5 a6 d7 b8 a9 d 10 b 11d 12 a 13 d 14 c 15 d 16 d 17 c 18 a 19 a 20 c 21a 22 a 23 d 24 b25. I wish nothing___ prevent them from coming.A)shall B)would C)will D)can26. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but___ if you had spent less time in playing football?A)won’t they have been better B)won’t they be betterC)wouldn’t they be better D)wouldn’t they have been better27. If we___ more freedom in choosing courses, we would have had more motivation to study.A)were given B)could been given C)had been given D)had given28. It is extremely urgent that they___ from the mountain before dark.A)must rescue C)will be rescuedB)be rescued D)shall be rescued29. But that we saw it, he___ it.A)can’t believe C)could not have believedB)could not believe D)did not believe30. If you___ next week, I might have time to see you again.A)are to come C)was to come B)come D)were to come31. If I___ the TV set, I should be glad to help you.A)can be able to repair C)shall be able to repairB)will be able to repair D)could repair32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child___ psychologically ready for the new idea.A)would be B)were C)be D)is33. I___ do that if I were given the choice.A)had rather not C)would not ratherB)rather not D)would rather not34. “where have you been?”“I got caught in traffic;___ I would have been here sooner.”A)anyway B)otherwise C)although D)however35. ___to me, he would not to be in such trouble now.A)If he listened C)Should he listenB)If he would listen D)Had he listened36. ___,he would have been a rich man.A)If he was to enter business C)Had he entered businesB)Was he to enter business D)If he were to enter business37. ___,I wouldn’t have gone to the film last night.A)If I had been you C)If I were you B)If I was you D)If I am you 38, It is important that the results of an experiment____A)check and recheck C)be checked and recheckedB)checking and rechecking D)checked and rechecked39. ___for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A)If we had not been C)If it were notB)Had it not D)Had it not been40. I___ you with the funds. Why didn’t you ask me?A)should provide C)had providedB)could provide D)could have provided41. He demands that she ___his own recordsA)keeps B)may keep C)is keeping D)keep42.If it ______tomorrow , they would not go out .A)would have snowed C)snows B)will snow D)were to snow43. _______,we should be glad.A)Were they coming tomorrow C)They come tomorrowB)They would come tomorrow D)Were they to cometomorrow44. He would be studying at the university now if he ______the entrance examination .A)passed B)have passed C)had passed D)should have passed45. It __ around eight o’clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A)must have been B)was to be C)must be D)had to be46. The accomplishment of modern medicine would be impossible __highly specialized instruments.A)without B)but without C)but there are D)among47. It was feared that the strain of continued isolation and rough weather __their nerves.A)affect B)might affect C)may affect D)affects48. If I__ to go .I would certainly go .A)will be asked C)should be askedB)have been asked D)had asked49. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he__ himself a wife and settled down.”A)finds B)should find C)found D)had found答案25 b 26 d 27 c 28 b 29 c 30 d 31 d 32 c 33 d 34 b 35 d 36 c37 c 38 c 39 d 40d 41 d 42 d 43 d 44 c 45 a 46 a 47 b 48 b 49 c。

历年真题-虚拟语气专四

历年真题-虚拟语气专四

虚拟语气199562. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided65. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of199643. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying199743. He left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be51. I was to have made a speech if ___.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away199843. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need199949. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are200049. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be200251. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding50. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not200442.____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whethere rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in200551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had200652. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might59 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop200754.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have200852. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get200952. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been201060. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in。

专四历年虚拟语气真题

专四历年虚拟语气真题

专四历年虚拟语气真题专四历年虚拟语气真题Test :虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)1. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests.(2019)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are(99)3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” I don’t know. But it’s about ti me _____ on something.A. I’d dec ideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding (02)4. That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it’s hi gh time we______ strong actions against him.A. betrayed… takeB. had betrayed… tookC. has betrayed… tookD. had betrayed… take (05)5.It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.B. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in (04,94)6. It’s imperative that the government _________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to(2019)7.It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues (07)8.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _______.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared (03)9.He left orders that nothing ______ touched until the police arrived there.(1997)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10.She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (-1993年)B. could beC. beD. was11.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ____ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be (2000)12.____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she would have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. was it notD. were it not (02)13.If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving (07)14.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised (04)15.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.B. will have beenC. wasD. were (05)16.Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get (08)17.He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job tosupport his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have (07)18._____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(98,96)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given19.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been(09)20.Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.(10)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought21.It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in (10)22. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave (11)23.My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent (12)24.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(13)A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.28.If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.(13)A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained29. It is essential that he ___ all the facts first.(14)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine30. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ able to advise you much better than I can. (15)A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were错综时间条件句。

历年真题-虚拟语气专四1

历年真题-虚拟语气专四1

虚拟语气199562. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided65. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of199643. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying199743. He left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be51. I was to have made a speech if ___.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away199843. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need199949. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are200049. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be200251. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding50. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not200442.____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whethere rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in200551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealerfor advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had200652. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might59 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop200754.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have200852. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get200952. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been201060. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in。

历年真题-虚拟语气专四

历年真题-虚拟语气专四

虚拟语气199562. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided65. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of199643. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying1997A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would beA. I was not called awayC. I had not been called away1998A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will ne199949. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are200049. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be200251. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding50. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not200442.____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whethere rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in200551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealerfor advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had200652. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might59 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop200754.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have200852. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get200952. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been201060. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in。

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专四虚拟语气专项练习1.If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(07.54)A.had received B received C should receive D were receiving2.It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(07.65)A will continueB continuedC continueD continues3. It is imperative that the government ______ more investment into the ship building industry.(06.59)A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to attract4.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.(05.51)A would beB will have beenC wasD were5.That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(05.60)A betrayed; takeB had betrayed; tookC has betrayed; tookD has betrayed; take6.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.(04.46)A hand inB would hand inC have to hand inD handed in7.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time_____ on something.”(02.51)A I’d decidedB I decidedC I decideD I’m deciding8.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______ quite such a crowd of people there.(00.49)A weren’tB hasn’t beenC hadn’t beenD wouldn’t be9.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.(99.49)A should beB wereC must beD are10.Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(99.52)A I would have liked to B. I would like to have C I should have to like D I should have liked to11.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(06.56)A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have12.It is high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests. (06.54)A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop13.If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you!(06.52)A wouldB couldC shouldD might14.It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.(10.60)A hand inB hands inC must hand inD has to hand in15.He could have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A had hadB hasC hadD would have16.________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.(02.50)A Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not17._________if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand.(04.44)A.Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD.would you have been surprised18.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier to learn.(09.52)A could have beenB would beC will beD would have been19.It’s getting late. I’d rather you _______now.(11.61)B.A left B leave C are leaving D will leave20. My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.(12.54)A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent21. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (13.61)A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained22. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.(07.)A must beB had beenC could beD must have been23.I was to have made a speech if _______.(07)A.I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away24______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.(05)A If , hadB Have, hadC Should, haveD In case, had25.The opening ceremony is a great occasion; it is essential _____ for that. (04.)A for us to be preparedB that we are preparedC of us to be preparedD our being prepared26.You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.(02)A needn’t have toldB needn’t tellC mustn’st have toldD mustn’t telll27.He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to dom something helpful.(99)A may have actedB must have actedC should actD would act28.If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(98)A shall needB should needC would needD will need29.If you _____ in such a hurry you ______sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A were not, would not putB were, would put C. Had been, would have put D had not been, would not have put30.______their help, we would not have succeeded.A.Hadn’t been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had not it been for31.She asked that she _______ allowed t see her son in police custody.A would beB could beC beD was32.It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight.A notB need notC could notD would not33.Professor James suggested that his students ______ a composition about air pollution.A writeB to writeC wroteD had written34.If you told the truth to your principal, he ___ able to give you much better suggestions than I can.A.wereB. was C will have been D would be35.The art exhibition was not as good as I had expected. I wish I ____to it.A hadn’t goneB haven’t goneC didn’t goD could not have gone36.If Henry______under the ladder to catch her when she fell, she couldn’t be smiling like this now.A didn’t d standB hadn’t stoodC doesn’t standD hasn’t stood37.Which of the following sentences indicates a subjunctive mood?A.Not until nine O’clock yesterday eventing did we finish the work.B.I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when the bus finally came.C.Without your timely arrival, she would have been drowned.D.If my mother has time, she will take me to the museum.38.All substances, _______liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.A.Be they gases B whether they are gases C they are gases D they can be gases39. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _____your advice.A followB had followedC would followD have followed40.She put an extra blanked over the baby for fear that_______A.he catches cold B he should catch cold C he caught cold D he be catching cold41.Helen _____ with her class if she had been able to meet alll of the course requirements in time.A.will graduateB. would have graduate C would graduate D has graduate42.I would rather______ a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous.A leftB have leftC leavingD having left43._____you ___ any doubt on the delivery receipt, contact us at 4008 9666.A Should; have B. In case; had C. If ; had D. Have;had44._______if I had attended your home party yesterday without informing you beforehand?A Would you have been surprisedB Had you been surprisedC Were you surprisedD Would you be surprised45.The sentence “Had he known her address, he would have written to her” means that____A he has known her addressB he knew her addressC he didn’t know her addressD he asked for her address46.She went through the documents again carefully for fear that she ___ some mistakes.A should overlookB overlooksC overlookedD will overlook47._____for the fact that his father was in hospital, he might have gone abroad.A.Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. Were it notD. Was it not48.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing, I would invite her to the party.A couldn’tB shouldn’tC can’tD might not49.When a ruler is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_____A breaksB has brokenC were brokenD had been broken50.Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she ____to her clothes.A pays no attentionB was paying no attentionC paid no attentionD had paid no attention。

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