Special issue of JCSCW on Leisure Technologies

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英语作文关于调查学生使用数码技术的问题

英语作文关于调查学生使用数码技术的问题

英语作文关于调查学生使用数码技术的问题Investigation on the Use of Digital Technology among StudentsIntroductionIn today's digital age, the use of technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From smartphones to laptops, students are increasingly reliant on digital devices for information, communication, and entertainment. This has led to a variety of issues concerning the impact of digital technology on students' academic performance, health, and social interactions. In order to gain a better understanding of these issues, a survey was conducted to investigate the use of digital technology among students.MethodologyThe survey was conducted among 500 students from different schools and universities. The participants were asked a series of questions regarding their use of digital devices, including smartphones, laptops, and tablets. The survey also inquired about the amount of time spent on these devices, as well as the activities they engaged in, such as social media, gaming, and online studying. In addition, students were askedabout the impact of digital technology on their academic performance, sleep quality, and mental health.ResultsThe results of the survey revealed that the majority of students use digital devices on a daily basis, with smartphones being the most popular. Over 80% of participants reported spending more than 4 hours a day on their devices, with social media and gaming being the most common activities. In terms of academic performance, nearly half of the students admitted that digital technology had a negative impact on their studies, citing distractions and lack of focus as the main reasons. Furthermore, a significant number of students reported experiencing sleep problems and feelings of anxiety and depression as a result of excessive screen time.DiscussionThe findings of the survey highlight the growing concerns surrounding the use of digital technology among students. While technology can be a valuable tool for learning and communication, excessive use can have detrimental effects on students' well-being. It is essential for students to establish healthy habits and boundaries when it comes to using digital devices, such as setting screen time limits and taking regularbreaks. Parents and educators also play a crucial role in promoting responsible technology use and providing support to students who may be struggling with the negative effects of excessive screen time.ConclusionIn conclusion, the survey on the use of digital technology among students has shed light on the various issues and challenges that arise from our reliance on digital devices. It is imperative for students to be mindful of their screen time and to prioritize their well-being over technology. By fostering a healthy relationship with technology, students can harness its benefits while mitigating its negative impacts.。

中科院信工所考博英语

中科院信工所考博英语

中科院信工所考博英语The Institute of Information Engineering at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) is renowned for its rigorous doctoral examination process, which includes a significant English component. The English exam is designed to assess the candidate's language proficiency, which is crucial for academic research and international collaboration.The exam typically consists of multiple sections, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. Reading passages are often drawn from scientific literature, requiring candidates to have a strong grasp of specialized terminology. Vocabulary questions test the depth of a candidate's English lexicon, ensuring they can understand and use a wide range of words relevant to their field.Grammar sections are designed to evaluate the candidate's understanding of English syntax and sentence structure, which is essential for clear and effective communication in academic writing. The writing component is perhaps the most challenging, as it requires candidates to synthesize information, articulate complex ideas, and present arguments in a coherent and persuasive manner.Preparation for the English exam at the Institute of Information Engineering involves not only studying the language but also familiarizing oneself with the subjectmatter and the style of academic writing. Candidates are encouraged to read widely within their field, practicewriting academic papers, and engage in discussions that require the use of precise and technical language.In conclusion, the English exam at the Institute of Information Engineering is a comprehensive assessment of a candidate's ability to communicate effectively in English within the context of scientific research. It is a critical part of the doctoral examination process, reflecting the high standards of the CAS and the importance of English in the global scientific community.。

《文件上可见指印鉴定技术规范》解析

《文件上可见指印鉴定技术规范》解析

97《文件上可见指印鉴定技术规范》解析刘丹妮 关颖雄(华东政法大学)摘 要:司法鉴定行业技术标准体系在不断完善,各学科专业领域的技术标准也在更新和充实。

SF/T 0142-2023《文件上可见指印鉴定技术规范》是在SF/Z JD0202001-2015《文件上可见指印鉴定技术规范》的基础上,结合鉴定实际情况进行充实和完善所形成的指印鉴定技术体系新成果。

本文立足于文件上可见指印鉴定实践,通过对比2023版和2015版《规范》,从基本结构调整、主体内容变化、对2023版《规范》的总体评价以及适用要点4个方面进行分析,为学习贯彻《文件上可见指印鉴定技术规范》提供基本思路。

关键词:司法鉴定,标准化,文件上可见指印鉴定,SF/T 0142-2023DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2024.04.016Analysis of the Specification for Forensic Examination ofFingerprints on Questioned DocumentsLIU Dan-ni GUAN Ying-xiong(East China University of Political Science and Law )Abstract: The technical standards system of the forensic science industry is constantly improving, and the technical standards of professional fields in various disciplines are also updated and enriched. SF/T 0142–2023, Specification for forensic examination of fingerprints on questioned documents is a new achievement of the fingerprinting identification technology system based on SF/Z JD 0202001–2015, Specification for forensic examination of fingerprints on questioned documents, and the actual situation of identification. Based on the practice of forensic examination of fingerprints on questioned documents, the paper compares the 2023 edition and the 2015 edition of the standard, analyzes the changes of basic structure and main content, and gives the overall evaluation of the 2023 edition and the key points for its application, so as to help users better understand and apply the standard.Keywords: forensic science, standardization, forensic examination of fingerprints on questioned documents, SF/T 0142-2023基金项目:本文是重庆市高校刑事科学技术重点实验室(西南政法大学)开放基金资助课题“法庭科学手印检验术语标准化研究” (项目编号:XKZDSYS2019-Y2)的阶段性成果。

英语作文english study

英语作文english study

Studying English is a journey that requires dedication,patience,and a variety of learning strategies.Here are some key points to consider when embarking on this educational adventure:1.Setting Clear Goals:Before you start,its important to set clear and achievable goals. Whether you want to improve your speaking skills,pass an English proficiency test,or simply be able to communicate better in English,having a target in mind can help you stay focused.2.Building Vocabulary:Vocabulary is the backbone of language learning.Start by learning new words daily and try to use them in sentences to understand their meaning and usage better.Flashcards,apps,and wordaday calendars can be helpful tools.3.Practicing Listening Skills:Listening to English content can significantly improve your understanding of the language.This can include watching movies,listening to podcasts, or tuning into English radio stations.Try to listen to a variety of accents to familiarize yourself with different pronunciations.4.Improving Speaking Skills:Practice speaking English as much as possible.Join language exchange groups,find a conversation partner,or even talk to yourself in English. The more you speak,the more comfortable you will become.5.Reading Regularly:Reading is a great way to enhance your language skills.Choose materials that interest you,such as novels,newspapers,or magazines.Start with simpler texts and gradually move on to more complex ones as your skills improve.6.Writing Practice:Writing in English helps to solidify your understanding of grammar and sentence structure.Keep a journal,write emails,or participate in online forums.Dont be afraid to make mistakes they are part of the learning process.7.Grammar Study:Understanding the rules of English grammar is e grammar books,online resources,or take a course to strengthen your knowledge.Practice applying these rules in your writing and speaking.ing Technology:There are numerous apps and online platforms designed to help you learn English.They offer interactive lessons,quizzes,and opportunities to interact with native speakers.9.Consistency:Consistency is key in language learning.Set aside time each day to practice,even if its just for a few minutes.Regular practice will help you retain whatyouve learned.10.Seeking Feedback:Dont hesitate to ask for feedback from teachers,native speakers, or even language learning apps.Constructive criticism can help you identify areas for improvement.11.Cultural Immersion:Learning about the culture of Englishspeaking countries can enhance your language learning experience.Understanding cultural nuances can improve your comprehension and communication skills.12.Patience:Language learning is a gradual process.Be patient with yourself and celebrate small victories along the way.Remember,every new word or grammatical structure mastered brings you closer to fluency.By incorporating these strategies into your English study routine,you can make your language learning journey more effective and enjoyable.。

考证热 英语作文

考证热 英语作文

In recent years,there has been a surge in the trend of obtaining various certifications, commonly referred to as考证热which translates to the craze for certification in English. This phenomenon has become a significant part of the educational landscape,particularly in China,where individuals of all ages are seeking to enhance their qualifications andemployability through the acquisition of certificates.The Reasons Behind the Crazepetitive Job Market:With the increasing competition in the job market, individuals are looking for ways to stand out.Certifications are seen as a way to demonstrate additional skills and knowledge that are not necessarily covered by traditional degrees.2.Professional Development:Many professionals seek certifications to advance their careers.These certifications can provide a structured learning path and a recognized standard of competence in a specific field.3.Personal Growth:Some individuals pursue certifications for personal satisfaction, aiming to learn new skills or deepen their understanding of a subject area.4.Regulatory Requirements:In certain industries,specific certifications are mandatory for employment.For example,in the fields of finance,health care,and education,certain positions require specific licenses or certifications.Types of Certificationsnguage Proficiency:Certificates like TOEFL,IELTS,and HSK are popular for those wishing to demonstrate their language skills.2.IT and Programming:Certifications such as Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert MCSE,Cisco Certified Network Associate CCNA,and various programming language certifications are sought after by IT professionals.3.Professional Qualifications:Certifications in fields like accounting CPA,ACCA, human resources PHR,SPHR,and project management PMP are highly valued.4.Health and Safety:Certifications like First Aid,CPR,and safety officer qualifications are essential for certain roles,especially in industries with high safety standards.The Impact of Certification Craze1.Positive Impact:Certifications can lead to better job opportunities,higher salaries,and professional recognition.2.Negative Impact:There is a risk of overcertification,where individuals accumulate certificates without necessarily applying the knowledge gained in practical settings.This can lead to a disconnect between qualifications and actual skills.3.Financial Burden:The pursuit of multiple certifications can be financially taxing,with fees for exams,study materials,and training courses adding up quickly.4.Time Commitment:The process of obtaining certifications requires a significant investment of time,which can detract from other important aspects of life,such as family and leisure.ConclusionThe craze for certifications reflects the evolving demands of the modern workforce and the desire for continuous learning and selfimprovement.While certifications can be a valuable asset,it is essential for individuals to carefully consider the relevance and benefits of each certification in relation to their career goals and personal development.A balanced approach that combines formal education with practical experience and targeted certifications can lead to a more fulfilling and successful professional journey.。

近年来大学生考证热的现象英语作文

近年来大学生考证热的现象英语作文

The Phenomenon of University Students' Certificate Craze in Recent YearsIn recent years, the trend of university students' obsession with obtaining various certificates has gained significant momentum. This certificate craze is not without its reasons, ranging from the quest for enhanced employment opportunities to the urge to prove oneself academically and professionally. However, this phenomenon also raises concerns regarding its impact on students' academic pursuits, personal development, and overall well-being.The primary motivation behind this certificate craze is the highly competitive job market. In an era where finding a suitable job can be challenging, university students believe that obtaining multiple certificates will give them an edge over their peers. These certificates are often seen as proof of their skills, knowledge, and commitment totheir chosen field. Additionally, many employers prefer candidates with multiple certifications, believing that they are more likely to adapt to the job requirements and contribute effectively to the organization.Moreover, the certificate craze is also fueled by the pressure to excel academically. In today's academic environment, students are constantly bombarded with information about various courses, workshops, and certifications that will help them stand out. This pressure, coupled with the desire to secure a bright future, drives many students to pursue multiple certifications even ifthey are not directly related to their field of study.However, this obsession with obtaining certificates can have negative consequences. Firstly, it can lead tostudents neglecting their core studies. As they focus their energy and resources on obtaining certifications, they may牺牲 their academic performance, which is crucial for their long-term success. Secondly, the constant pursuit of certifications can cause stress and anxiety, affectingtheir mental health and overall well-being. Finally, obtaining multiple certificates does not guarantee successin the job market. Employers often prefer candidates with relevant experience and skills over those with just a stack of certificates.In conclusion, while the certificate craze among university students is understandable given the competitive job market and the pressure to excel academically, it is crucial to strike a balance. Students should prioritize their core studies and seek certifications that are relevant to their field of study and career goals. Additionally, they should focus on developing their skills and experiences through internships, volunteer work, and other practical opportunities. By doing so, they can ensure that they are not just obtaining certificates but are also investing in their personal and professional development. **近年来大学生考证热现象**近年来,大学生热衷于考取各种证书的现象逐渐显现,这一考证热背后有多重原因,包括增强就业竞争力的需求,以及在学术和专业上证明自己的冲动。

携程社招测评英语作文

携程社招测评英语作文

携程社招测评英语作文的深度解析**English Version****Title: Navigating the waters of Ctrip's recruitment assessment: A critical analysis of the English essay component**In the competitive world of corporate recruitment, the assessment process often serves as a critical gateway for candidates seeking entry into prestigious organizations. Ctrip, a leading player in the travel and tourism industry, is no exception. Its recruitment assessment, particularly the English essay component, is designed to evaluate candidates' proficiency, critical thinking, andadaptability to the global business environment.The English essay, often a significant part of the overall assessment, presents candidates with a unique challenge. It not only tests their language skills but also their ability to communicate ideas effectively and coherently. Given the global nature of Ctrip's operations, proficiency in English is paramount, as it facilitatesseamless communication across diverse teams and business units.The essay prompt, typically focused on industry-related topics or scenarios, requires candidates to demonstrate their understanding of the subject matter while exhibiting their writing acumen. This involves a careful analysis of the prompt, identification of key points, and the organization of ideas into a coherent narrative. The essay should be well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that build upon the argument, and a conclusive ending that ties everything together.In addressing the essay prompt, candidates must strike a balance between being too general and being too specific. They should aim to provide insights that are both relevant and insightful, while avoiding jargon or overly technical language that may alienate the reader. Additionally, candidates should showcase their ability to analyze and critique, demonstrating a nuanced understanding of thetopic at hand.The essay also serves as a platform for candidates to showcase their unique perspectives and insights into theindustry. By providing fresh viewpoints and innovative solutions, candidates can differentiate themselves from the competition and demonstrate their value as potential team members.In summary, the English essay component of Ctrip's recruitment assessment is a comprehensive test of candidates' language proficiency, critical thinking, and adaptability to a global business environment. By approaching the essay with clarity, structure, and a focus on industry-relevant insights, candidates can effectively demonstrate their suitability for the role and increase their chances of success in the recruitment process.**Chinese Version****标题:携程社招测评英语作文深度解析**在竞争激烈的企业招聘市场中,评估流程往往成为求职者进入知名组织的关键门槛。

2023年大学英语专四作文题目

2023年大学英语专四作文题目

2023年大学英语专四作文题目Title: University English Special Test IV Writing Question for 2023Introduction:The University English Special Test IV is an important examination for English learners in China. It tests students' writing skills and abilities to communicate effectively in English. The following is the writing question for the 2023 test.Question:In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards online shopping. While some people believe that online shopping is convenient and saves time, others argue that it has negative impacts on traditional retail stores and local economies. What is your opinion on this issue? Write an essay discussing both sides of the argument and give your own perspective.Essay:In today's digital age, online shopping has revolutionized the way people shop and do business. It provides a convenient and efficient way for consumers to purchase goods and services without leaving their homes. However, the rise of onlineshopping has also raised concerns about its impact on traditional retail stores and local economies.On the one hand, proponents of online shopping argue that it offers a wide range of products at competitive prices, making it convenient and affordable for consumers. Online shopping also allows people to compare prices, read reviews, and make informed decisions before making a purchase. Additionally, online retailers often offer discounts and promotions, further incentivizing consumers to shop online.On the other hand, critics of online shopping point out that it has negative consequences for traditional retail stores. With the convenience of online shopping, many brick-and-mortar stores have seen a decline in foot traffic and sales. As a result, some traditional retailers have been forced to close down or downsize, leading to job losses and economic challenges in local communities.Moreover, the growth of online shopping has raised concerns about its impact on local economies. When consumers choose to shop online, they may be bypassing local businesses and supporting large online retailers instead. This can have a detrimental effect on small businesses and local economies, asthey struggle to compete with the convenience and pricing of online retailers.In my opinion, online shopping has its benefits and drawbacks. While it offers convenience and accessibility for consumers, it also poses challenges for traditional retail stores and local economies. To address these issues, it is important for policymakers to strike a balance between promoting online shopping and supporting brick-and-mortar stores. This could involve providing incentives for local businesses to go online, implementing regulations to promote fair competition, and encouraging consumers to support local businesses.In conclusion, the rise of online shopping has changed the way we shop and do business. While it offers convenience and affordability for consumers, it also raises concerns about its impact on traditional retail stores and local economies. By considering both sides of the argument and finding a middle ground, we can ensure a sustainable and thriving retail industry in the digital age.Conclusion:The University English Special Test IV writing question for 2023 challenges students to think critically about the impact of online shopping on traditional retail stores and local economies.By examining both sides of the argument and presenting their own perspective, students can demonstrate their ability to analyze complex issues and communicate effectively in English.。

21年英语专业四级作文

21年英语专业四级作文

21年英语专业四级作文English: The development of technology in the 21st century has brought about significant changes in various aspects of people's lives. One noticeable change is the way we communicate with each other. Social media platforms have become increasingly popular, allowing us to connect with others instantaneously regardless of geographical location. This has not only facilitated communication but also made exchanging ideas and information much easier. Additionally, technology has also transformed the way we access and consume information. With the rise of digital media, traditional forms of media such as newspapers and magazines are gradually being replaced by online sources. The convenience and speed at which we can access news and other information have greatly increased due to technological advancements. However, it is essential to recognize the potential drawbacks of excessive reliance on technology, such as increased screen time leading to health issues and privacy concerns arising from data breaches. Nevertheless, the overall impact of technology on communication and information access in the 21st century is undeniable, making it crucial for individuals to adapt and keep up with the ever-evolving digital landscape.中文翻译: 21世纪技术的发展带来了人们生活各个方面的重大变化。

is a hot issue of concern -回复

is a hot issue of concern -回复

is a hot issue of concern -回复[is a hot issue of concern], referring to the topic inside the brackets, write a 1500-2000 word article step by step answering the following:The hot issue of concernIntroduction (Approximately 200-300 words):The hot issue of concern in this article is the impacts of climate change on global food security. Climate change, caused primarily by human activities, has become an undeniable reality that poses significant threats to our planet. One of the most critical aspects affected by this phenomenon is global food production and the ability to feed a growing population. This article aims to shed light on the various ways climate change affects food security and the solutions we can explore to mitigate its adverse effects.1. What is climate change and how is it linked to food security? (Approximately 200-300 words):Climate change refers to long-term shifts and alterations inweather patterns and temperature, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities release large amounts of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere, causing a greenhouse effect that traps heat and leads to rising temperatures globally. This increase in temperatures directly affects agricultural systems, including crop yields, availability of fresh water, and the overall stability of ecosystems. Food security, defined as the accessibility, availability, and affordability of food, is therefore intricately linked to climate change due to its impacts on agricultural production and the distribution of food resources.2. How does climate change impact crop production? (Approximately 400-500 words):Climate change significantly affects crop production through various pathways. Rising temperatures alter plant physiology, including photosynthesis and the development of reproductive organs. These changes negatively impact crop yields and nutritional quality. Warmer temperatures also facilitate the spread of pests and diseases, leading to crop losses across the globe. Additionally, climate change amplifies extreme weather eventssuch as droughts, floods, and heatwaves, all of which severely impact crop growth, development, and harvest. Changes in precipitation patterns also affect water availability for irrigation, which is essential for many crop systems, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Overall, climate change poses a considerable threat to global crop production and jeopardizes future food security.3. How does climate change affect livestock and fisheries? (Approximately 400-500 words):Climate change not only affects crop production but also has significant impacts on livestock and fisheries, contributing to uncertain food security. Rising temperatures negatively affect livestock, including their reproductive processes, growth rates, and overall health. Heat stress can lead to reduced milk and meat production, and in extreme cases, increased mortality rates. Changing climatic conditions can also influence the availability and quality of forage for livestock, affecting their nutritional intake. In terms of fisheries, warming ocean temperatures and increased acidity levels impact various marine species. Coral bleaching, caused by rising temperatures, leads to the loss of critical habitatsfor fish and other marine organisms. Furthermore, changing ocean currents influence the distribution and abundance of fish stocks, which can create challenges for fishing communities reliant on these resources.4. What are the potential solutions to mitigate the effects of climate change on food security? (Approximately 400-500 words):Addressing the challenges posed by climate change on food security requires comprehensive and integrated strategies. Some potential solutions include:a) Sustainable agricultural practices: Utilizing climate-smart agricultural methods, such as precision farming, agroforestry, and organic farming, can enhance productivity and resilience while minimizing environmental impacts.b) Crop diversification: Growing a variety of crops with different environmental requirements can reduce the vulnerability of agricultural systems to climate change. This approach increases resilience, minimizes risks, and enhances food security.c) Water management: Implementing efficient irrigation techniques, improving water storage, and promoting water-use efficiency can help farmers cope with changing rainfall patterns and water availability.d) Research and innovation: Investing in agricultural research, promoting the development of drought-tolerant and heat-resistant crop varieties, and harnessing biotechnology can contribute towards climate-resilient food systems.e) International collaboration: Encouraging global partnerships and cooperation to address climate change and food security can lead to knowledge sharing, technology transfer, and collective action to mitigate impacts.Conclusion (Approximately 100-200 words):Climate change poses significant challenges to global food security and requires urgent attention. By understanding the linkages between climate change and food production, we can implement innovative and sustainable solutions to mitigate its adverse effects.Adopting climate-smart agricultural practices, diversifying crops, and promoting efficient water management are crucial steps towards building resilience in our food systems. Additionally, investing in research and collaborative efforts can lead to the development of climate-resilient crop varieties and effective adaptation strategies. Climate change is a multidimensional issue, and addressing it requires collective action from governments, communities, and individuals. By prioritizing sustainable practices and working towards a low-carbon future, we can protect our planet's food resources and ensure a secure and sustainable future for all.。

正视产业问题英文作文

正视产业问题英文作文

正视产业问题英文作文Industry problems are everywhere, and it's time to face them head-on. From environmental issues to labor disputes, there's no shortage of challenges to tackle. It's time for businesses to step up and take responsibility for their impact on the world.One major problem facing industries today is the issueof pollution. Whether it's air, water, or land pollution, industries are often major contributors. It's time for companies to invest in cleaner technologies and sustainable practices to minimize their environmental footprint.Another pressing issue is the treatment of workers. Many industries rely on cheap labor and poor working conditions to maximize profits. It's time for companies to prioritize the well-being of their employees and ensurefair wages and safe working environments.Supply chain transparency is also a significant concern.Many industries rely on complex supply chains that often involve unethical practices such as child labor and exploitation. It's time for companies to take a closer look at their supply chains and ensure that every step of the process is ethical and transparent.Innovation is key to solving industry problems. Companies need to invest in research and development tofind new, sustainable solutions to the challenges they face. It's time for industries to think outside the box and embrace new technologies and ideas.Finally, collaboration is essential. No single company can solve industry problems alone. It's time for industries to come together, share knowledge and resources, and work towards common goals for the greater good.In conclusion, industry problems are complex and multifaceted, but they are not insurmountable. It's timefor businesses to face these challenges head-on, invest in sustainable practices, prioritize the well-being of workers, ensure supply chain transparency, innovate, and collaborate.Only by working together can industries create a better, more sustainable future.。

写基板性能工作的不便和困惑的英语作文

写基板性能工作的不便和困惑的英语作文

写基板性能工作的不便和困惑的英语作文英文回答。

Working in the performance of substrates can be both inconvenient and confusing. There are a number of factors that can contribute to this, including the following:The complex and evolving nature of substrate technology. Substrate technology is constantly evolving,with new materials and processes being developed all the time. This can make it difficult to keep up with the latest developments and to understand how they will affect the performance of your substrates.The lack of standardization in substrate testing.There is no single standard for testing the performance of substrates. This can make it difficult to compare the performance of different substrates and to make informed decisions about which substrate to use for your application.The difficulty in obtaining reliable data on substrate performance. It can be difficult to find reliable data on the performance of substrates. This is because substrate manufacturers often do not publish their data, and the data that is available is often incomplete or inaccurate.中文回答。

大学学位不再提供经济保障英文作文

大学学位不再提供经济保障英文作文

大学学位不再提供经济保障英文作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether a college degree still provides economic security. With the increasing cost of tuition and the changing landscape of the job market, many people are questioning the value of obtaining a traditional college education. In this essay, I will discuss why a college degree may no longer guarantee financial stability and explore alternative paths to success in today's economy.One of the main reasons why a college degree may no longer provide economic security is the rising cost of tuition. According to the College Board, the average cost of tuition and fees at a public four-year institution in the United States is over $10,000 per year, while the cost at a private institution can exceed $35,000 per year. With the cost of tuition continuing to rise at a rate that outpaces inflation, many students are graduating with significant amounts of debt and struggling to find well-paying jobs that will allow them to repay their loans.Another reason why a college degree may no longer guarantee economic security is the changing job market. In the past, a college degree was seen as a ticket to a stable andwell-paying job. However, with advancements in technology and automation, many traditional white-collar jobs are being outsourced or replaced by machines. This has led to a shift in the types of skills that are in demand, with employers now placing a greater emphasis on technical and vocational skills.Despite these challenges, there are still ways for individuals to achieve economic security without a college degree. One option is to pursue a career in the skilled trades, such as plumbing, electrical work, or carpentry. These jobs typically require vocational training or an apprenticeship, but can lead to stable and well-paying careers. Another option is to pursue entrepreneurship and start a small business. With the rise ofe-commerce and other online platforms, it is easier than ever to start a business and reach a global market.In conclusion, while a college degree has long been seen as a pathway to economic security, it is no longer a guarantee in today's economy. The rising cost of tuition, the changing job market, and the rise of alternative paths to success have all contributed to the shifting value of a college education. However,by exploring alternative paths to success, such as the skilled trades or entrepreneurship, individuals can still achieve economic security and build a successful career.篇2In recent years, there has been a significant shift in the perception of a college degree and its ability to provide economic security. Traditionally, earning a college degree was seen as a surefire way to secure a stable job with good pay. However, with the changing landscape of the job market and economy, this belief is no longer as true as it once was. In today's world, a college degree does not guarantee economic security.One of the main reasons for this shift is the increasing cost of obtaining a college degree. With tuition rates skyrocketing at an alarming rate, many students are graduating with unprecedented levels of student loan debt. This debt burden can make it difficult for recent graduates to achieve financial stability, as they are saddled with monthly loan payments that can eat up a significant portion of their income.Furthermore, the job market is becoming increasingly competitive, making it harder for college graduates to findwell-paying jobs in their field of study. With automation andoutsourcing becoming more prevalent, many entry-level positions that used to require a college degree are now being filled by non-degree holders or even automated technology. This means that even with a college degree, graduates may struggle to find employment that pays well enough to cover their living expenses, let alone pay off student loan debt.Additionally, the value of a college degree is decreasing as more employers are placing greater emphasis on skills and experience rather than formal education. This means that a college degree is no longer a guarantee of a job, as employers are increasingly looking for candidates who can demonstrate practical skills and relevant experience in their field.In light of these challenges, it is clear that a college degree is no longer the economic safety net it once was. While education is still valuable for personal growth and development, it is important for students to be aware of the changing landscape of the job market and economy. Investing in skills training, internships, and other forms of hands-on experience may be just as important, if not more so, than earning a traditional college degree.In conclusion, while a college degree is still a valuable asset, it is no longer a ticket to economic security. Students must beproactive in seeking out opportunities to gain practical skills and experience, as well as be mindful of the financial implications of pursuing a college education. By adapting to the changing realities of the job market, individuals can increase their chances of achieving economic security in an uncertain world.篇3In today's society, a college degree is often seen as a ticket to economic security. Many people believe that obtaining a higher education will lead to better job opportunities and higher salaries. However, in recent years, there has been a growing realization that a college degree no longer guarantees economic security. With rising tuition costs and an increasingly competitive job market, many graduates are struggling to find stable,well-paying jobs after graduation.One of the main reasons why a college degree is no longer a surefire path to economic security is the rising cost of tuition. Over the past few decades, the cost of attending college has skyrocketed, far outpacing inflation and making it increasingly difficult for students to afford a higher education. As a result, many students are forced to take out large student loans in order to finance their education. These loans can take years, or evendecades, to pay off, putting graduates in a difficult financial position as they try to establish themselves in the workforce.In addition to the high cost of tuition, the job market for college graduates has become increasingly competitive in recent years. With more and more people obtaining college degrees, employers have raised their expectations for job candidates, requiring not only a degree but also relevant work experience and specialized skills. This has created a Catch-22 situation for many recent graduates, who struggle to find work without experience but are unable to gain experience without work.Another factor contributing to the lack of economic security for college graduates is the changing nature of the economy. Traditional, stable, well-paying jobs that used to be plentiful for college graduates, such as manufacturing and office work, are becoming increasingly scarce due to automation, outsourcing, and other factors. At the same time, new industries and job opportunities are emerging that may require different skills and qualifications than those provided by a traditional college education.Despite these challenges, there are steps that college graduates can take to improve their chances of achieving economic security in today's uncertain job market. One option isto pursue additional training or certifications in high-demand fields, such as technology, healthcare, or skilled trades. These programs can provide graduates with specialized skills that are in demand by employers, making them more competitive in the job market.Another option is to gain practical work experience through internships, co-op programs, or part-time jobs while in school. This can help graduates build a network of professional contacts and demonstrate their skills and abilities to potential employers. In some cases, internships or part-time jobs can even lead to full-time employment after graduation.Finally, graduates can consider alternative paths to economic security, such as entrepreneurship, freelancing, or starting their own business. These options offer the opportunity to create their own opportunities and build their own wealth, rather than relying on traditional employment.In conclusion, while a college degree may no longer provide the same level of economic security that it once did, there are still ways for graduates to succeed in today's challenging job market. By gaining relevant skills and experience, adapting to the changing economy, and exploring alternative paths to success,college graduates can position themselves for a stable and prosperous future.。

雅思16tes4作文

雅思16tes4作文

雅思16tes4作文The topic of technology and its impact on society is a complex andmultifaceted issue that has garnered significant attention in recent years. As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented rate, it has becomeincreasingly intertwined with various aspects of our daily lives, from communication and entertainment to education and work. This has led to a widerange of perspectives and opinions surrounding the topic, with some lauding the benefits of technological advancements while others express concerns about its drawbacks. In this essay, I will delve into the historical background and development of technology, analyze different perspectives, provide case studiesand examples, offer a critical evaluation, and conclude with future implications and recommendations related to the title.The historical background of technology can be traced back to the early developments of tools and machines by ancient civilizations. From the invention of the wheel to the discovery of electricity, human history has been marked by significant technological advancements that have revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with one another. The Industrial Revolution, for example, brought about unprecedented changes in manufacturing and transportation, pavingthe way for the modern technological era. As technology continued to evolve, the20th century saw the advent of computers, the internet, and mobile devices,further shaping the way we communicate and access information.From a positive perspective, technology has undoubtedly brought about numerous benefits to society. It has facilitated global communication and collaboration, allowing people from different parts of the world to connect and share ideas. It has also revolutionized industries such as healthcare, transportation, and finance, leading to increased efficiency and improved quality of life. In education, technology has opened up new avenues for learning and skill development, making knowledge more accessible and personalized. Additionally, technological advancements have led to the development of innovative solutions for environmental and social challenges, offering hope for a sustainable future.However, alongside these benefits, there are also concerns about the impact of technology on society. One of the most pressing issues is the potential for technology to exacerbate inequality, both in terms of access to resources and opportunities. The digital divide, for example, refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not, which can further perpetuate social and economic disparities. Furthermore, the pervasive use of technology has raised concerns about privacy and data security, as well as the potential for addiction and mental health issues related to excessive screen time. The rise of automation and artificial intelligence also poses challenges to the future of work, with potential implications for job displacement and economic stability.To illustrate these points, let us consider the case study of social media and its impact on society. While social media platforms have enabled people to connect and share information on a global scale, they have also been associated withissues such as cyberbullying, misinformation, and the erosion of privacy. The Cambridge Analytica scandal, for instance, revealed how personal data frommillions of Facebook users was harvested without their consent for political purposes, raising serious ethical and regulatory concerns. Additionally, the addictive nature of social media has been linked to negative effects on mental health, particularly among young people who are constantly exposed to curated and often unrealistic portrayals of others' lives.In evaluating the topic of technology and its impact on society, it is important to recognize that there are no easy answers or one-size-fits-all solutions. While technology has the potential to bring about significant positive change, it also presents complex challenges that require careful consideration and ethical decision-making. As we look towards the future, it is essential toprioritize the responsible and inclusive development of technology, ensuring thatit serves the collective good and addresses the needs of diverse communities. This may involve implementing policies and regulations that safeguard privacy and promote digital literacy, as well as fostering a culture of ethical innovation and collaboration.In conclusion, the relationship between technology and society is a dynamic and evolving one that encompasses a wide range of perspectives and considerations. While technology has undoubtedly brought about significant benefits, it also raises important ethical, social, and economic questions that require thoughtful engagement and dialogue. By critically evaluating the impact of technology and considering its future implications, we can work towards harnessing its potential for positive change while mitigating its potential drawbacks. Ultimately, the responsible integration of technology into society requires a holistic and inclusive approach that prioritizes the well-being and empowerment of all individuals.。

英语专四作文模板题目

英语专四作文模板题目

英语专四作文模板题目英文回答:Topic: The Impact of Digital Technology on Employment。

The rapid advancement of digital technology has brought profound changes to the global economy and the nature of work. Its impact on employment is a topic of significant debate, with contrasting perspectives on its potential benefits and challenges.Benefits of Digital Technology for Employment:Increased Productivity and Efficiency: Digital tools and automation can enhance productivity and streamline processes, resulting in greater output for businesses.Creation of New Jobs: The digital economy has fostered the growth of new industries and occupations, such as software engineering, data science, and e-commerce.Remote Work and Flexible Hours: Digital technology enables remote working and flexible schedules, offering employees increased convenience and work-life balance.Challenges of Digital Technology for Employment:Job Displacement: Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to replace certain jobs that involve repetitive or manual tasks.Skill Gap and Upgrading: Digital transformation requires workers to acquire new skills and adapt to evolving technologies, which can create a skills gap and impact employability.Wage Inequality: The automation of low-skilled jobs may lead to wage polarization, with higher-skilled workers benefiting from increased productivity while low-skilled workers face reduced wages.Addressing the Impact of Digital Technology onEmployment:Investment in Education and Training: Governments and educational institutions must invest in programs that provide workers with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in the digital economy.Active Labour Market Policies: Governments can implement policies to support workers displaced by digital technology, such as job retraining and income support programs.Collaboration between Businesses and Governments: Businesses and governments should work together to create a framework for fair and ethical adoption of digital technology in the workplace.Conclusion:The impact of digital technology on employment is complex and multifaceted. While it brings opportunities for productivity, job creation, and flexibility, it also poseschallenges such as job displacement and wage inequality. To mitigate these challenges and maximize the benefits of digital technology, it is essential to address the skill gap, implement active labour market policies, and foster collaboration between businesses and governments.中文回答:数字化技术对就业的影响。

考证热英语作文

考证热英语作文

考证热英语作文In recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity of obtaining various certifications among students and professionals alike. This phenomenon, often referred to as "the certification craze," has become a significant trend in the educational landscape.The reasons behind this trend are multifaceted. Firstly, the competitive job market has led many individuals to seek additional qualifications to stand out from the crowd. Certifications can provide a competitive edge, demonstrating specialized skills and knowledge to potential employers.Secondly, the rapid pace of technological advancement and the constant evolution of industries have necessitated continuous learning. Certifications offer a structured way to acquire new skills and stay current with industry standards.Moreover, the rise of online learning platforms has made it easier than ever to access courses and prepare for certification exams. This accessibility has lowered the barriers to entry, allowing more people to pursue certifications.However, there are also concerns associated with the certification craze. Critics argue that the focus on obtaining certifications can lead to a superficial approach to learning, where the acquisition of a piece of paperbecomes more important than the actual knowledge gained. Additionally, the proliferation of certifications can lead to a dilution of their value, as employers may become overwhelmed by the sheer number of certifications and find it difficult to differentiate between them.In conclusion, while certifications can be a valuable toolfor personal and professional development, it is important to approach them with a focus on genuine learning and growth. It is also crucial for institutions and employers to ensure that certifications remain meaningful and relevant in the ever-changing world of work.。

询问信英语作文题目

询问信英语作文题目

询问信英语作文题目Title: Inquiry Regarding the Impact of Technological Advancements on Educational Practices.Dear Editor,。

I am writing to inquire about the profound effects that technological advancements have had on educational practices worldwide. The rapid pace of technological development in recent years has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we educate and learn, presenting both opportunities and challenges.Firstly, I am interested in understanding how digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and online platforms have transformed teaching methods. Have these technologies made learning more engaging and accessible, or have they introduced new complexities and challenges? I would also like to know how teachers and students have adapted to this digital shiftand the strategies they have employed to maximize its benefits.Secondly, I am curious about the impact of these technological advancements on the quality of education. Have they led to improved academic outcomes, or are there concerns about a potential decline in the depth and rigor of learning? How have educational institutions balanced the integration of technology with maintaining the traditional values and objectives of education?Moreover, I am interested in exploring the ethical and social implications of technology in education. With the increasing use of personal devices and online platforms, how have privacy and security issues been addressed? How have educational institutions ensured equity andinclusivity in the digital age, particularly for students from disadvantaged backgrounds?Lastly, I would like to inquire about the future trends and predictions in the field of educational technology. What are the emerging technologies that are likely to havea significant impact on education in the coming years? How can educational institutions and policymakers prepare for and adapt to these future changes?I appreciate your attention to this inquiry and look forward to receiving a comprehensive and insightful response. Thank you for your time and efforts.Sincerely,。

雅思2021九月四日大作文

雅思2021九月四日大作文

雅思2021九月四日大作文In recent years, the issue of climate change has become a pressing concern for people all over the world. The impact of human activities on the environment has led to drastic changes in the Earth's climate, resulting in rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity. This has prompted a global call for action to address the root causes of climate change and mitigate its effects. In this essay, we will explore the various perspectives on the issue of climate change and discuss potential solutions to this complex problem.From a scientific standpoint, there is overwhelming evidence to support the fact that human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, have significantly contributed to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions and subsequent global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has repeatedly warned about the dire consequences of inaction, including sea level rise, more frequent and severe natural disasters, and disruptions to global food and water supplies. It is clear that urgent and decisive action is needed to curb these emissions and transition to more sustainable energy sources.On the other hand, there are skeptics who question the validity of climate change and argue that natural climate variability is the primary driver of the Earth's changing climate. While it is true that the Earth has undergone natural climate cycles in the past, the current rate of temperature increase and its correlation with human activities cannot be ignored. It is crucial to engage in informed and respectful discussions with skeptics, presenting them with the overwhelming scientific evidence and the consensus among the majority of climate scientists.From an economic perspective, there are concerns about the potential costs of transitioning to a low-carbon economy. Many industries rely heavily on fossilfuels for their operations, and a rapid shift away from these sources of energy could have significant economic repercussions. However, it is important to recognize the long-term benefits of investing in renewable energy and sustainable practices. Not only will this create new job opportunities and stimulate economicgrowth, but it will also reduce the negative externalities associated with fossil fuel use, such as air and water pollution.Furthermore, the issue of climate change is deeply intertwined with social and environmental justice. Vulnerable communities, particularly those in developing countries, are disproportionately affected by the impacts of climate change, despite contributing the least to greenhouse gas emissions. It is imperative to consider the ethical implications of climate action and ensure that the burden of mitigation and adaptation efforts is equitably distributed among nations andsocial groups. Additionally, indigenous peoples and local communities often hold valuable traditional knowledge and practices that can contribute to sustainable resource management and climate resilience.In conclusion, the issue of climate change is multifaceted and requires a holistic approach that considers scientific evidence, economic implications, and social and environmental justice. It is essential for individuals, communities, and governments to work together to address this urgent global challenge. By embracing renewable energy, implementing sustainable land-use practices, and prioritizing the needs of vulnerable populations, we can strive towards a more equitable and sustainable future for all. The time for action is now, and we must act with urgency and determination to safeguard the health of our planet forfuture generations.。

英文求职信科技馆

英文求职信科技馆

Dear Hiring Manager,I am writing to express my interest in the position of Technology Museum Educator at your esteemed institution. As a passionate advocate for science education and technology, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the mission of your museum and inspire the next generation of innovators.I hold a Bachelor's degree in Science Education from the University of XYZ, where I specialized in both physics and computer science. Throughout my academic career, I have developed a strong background in teaching and learning, as well as a deep understanding of the latest trends and advancements in technology. My practical experience in designing and implementing educational programs for students of various ages has equipped me with the skills necessary to engage and motivate young minds.In addition to my formal education, I have also participated in several professional development programs and workshops, including the prestigious NASA Science Education Fellowship. These experiences have not only broadened my knowledge base but also honed my ability to communicate complex concepts in a clear and accessible manner.As a Technology Museum Educator, I believe that my primary role is to serve as a bridge between the exhibits and the visitors, fostering a sense of curiosity and wonder. I am confident that my interpersonal skills, adaptability, and enthusiasm for technology will enable me to create engaging and interactive learning experiences that resonate with visitors of all ages. I am particularly excited about the opportunity to develop and implement new educational programs that align with the museum's mission and vision.In addition to my teaching experience, I have also been actively involved in the planning and execution of various educational events and outreach programs. For instance, I organized a successful STEM camp for middle school students, where I led a team of educators in designing hands-on activities that allowed participants to explore a range of scientific concepts. This experience taught me the importance ofcollaboration, effective communication, and flexibility in a dynamic environment.Moreover, I have a proven track record of developing and maintaining strong relationships with both students and colleagues. I am committed to creating a supportive and inclusive learning environment that encourages diversity and fosters the growth of each individual. I believe that my ability to work well under pressure, combined with my strong work ethic and dedication to excellence, make me an ideal candidate for this position.In conclusion, I am excited about the opportunity to join your team and contribute to the success of the Technology Museum. I am confident that my passion for education, combined with my skills and experience, will enable me to make a significant impact in the lives of your visitors. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further with you.Sincerely,[Your Name]。

程序员证书的英语作文

程序员证书的英语作文

程序员证书的英语作文As the demand for skilled programmers continues to rise in today's technology-driven world, the pursuit of a programmer's certificate has become increasingly popular. This certification serves as a validation of a programmer's skills and knowledge, providing a competitive edge in the job market. In this essay, we will explore the historical background, different perspectives, case studies, benefits and drawbacks, and future implications of obtaining a programmer's certificate.Historical Background and DevelopmentThe concept of programmer certification has evolved alongside the rapid advancements in technology. In the early days of computing, there was no standardized method for assessing a programmer's proficiency. However, as thefield of computer science matured, the need for a standardized evaluation of programming skills became apparent. This led to the development of various certification programs aimed at assessing and validating a programmer's abilities.One of the earliest and most well-known certification programs is the Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) program, which was introduced in the early 1990s. This program offered certifications for various Microsoft technologies and became a benchmark for assessing a programmer's expertise in Microsoft products. Over time, other organizations such as Cisco, Oracle, and CompTIA also developed their own certification programs, covering a wide range of programming languages and technologies.Perspectives and OpinionsThe topic of programmer certification elicits a wide range of perspectives and opinions within the tech industry. Proponents of certification argue that it provides a standardized measure of a programmer's skills, making it easier for employers to assess a candidate's qualifications. They believe that certification demonstrates a commitment to professional development and can open doors to better job opportunities and higher salaries.On the other hand, critics of programmer certification argue that it does not accurately reflect a programmer's real-world abilities. They contend that the certification exams often focus on theoretical knowledge rather than practical skills, and that passing an exam does not necessarily equate to being a competent programmer. Furthermore, some believe that the emphasis on certification may lead to a devaluation of experience and creativity in the field of programming.Case Studies and ExamplesTo illustrate the impact of programmer certification, we can look at the experiences of individuals who have pursued certification in their careers. For example, John, a recent graduate with a degree in computer science, decided to pursue a certification in Java programming to enhance his job prospects. After obtaining the certification, John found that he was able to secure interviews with top tech companies and ultimately landed a well-paying job at a leading software firm.Conversely, Sarah, a self-taught programmer with years of experience in web development, chose not to pursue certification despite pressure from her peers. Instead, she focused on building a strong portfolio of projects and honing her practical skills. While Sarah faced initial challenges in the job market due to her lack of certification, she eventually found success by showcasing her expertise through her work.Critical Evaluation of the TopicIn evaluating the topic of programmer certification, it is important to consider both the benefits and drawbacks. On one hand, certification can provide a clear pathway for individuals to enter the tech industry and can serve as a valuable differentiator in a competitive job market. It can also provide a structured learning path for individuals looking to acquire new skills or transition into a different area of programming.However, it is crucial to recognize that certification alone does not guarantee success in the field of programming. Practical experience, problem-solving abilities, and creativity are equally important factors that contribute to a programmer's success. Additionally, the cost and time investment required to obtain certification may not always align with the actual value it provides, especially for experienced programmers who already possess a strong skill set.Future Implications and RecommendationsLooking ahead, the future of programmer certification is likely to continue evolving in response to the changing demands of the tech industry. As technology advances and new programming languages and frameworks emerge, certification programs will need to adapt to remain relevant. It is essential for certification programs to strike a balance between theoretical knowledge and practical application, ensuring that certified programmers are well-equipped to tackle real-world challenges.For individuals considering pursuing a programmer's certificate, it is important to carefully weigh the costs and benefits of certification. While certification can undoubtedly open doors and provide a structured learning path, it should be viewed as one aspect of professional development rather than a definitive measure of one's abilities. Building a strong portfolio of projects, actively contributing to open-source initiatives, and staying updated on industry trends are equally important for long-term success in the field of programming.In conclusion, the pursuit of a programmer's certificate has become a significant consideration for individuals looking to establish themselves in the tech industry. While certification can offer tangible benefits in terms of job opportunities and skill development, it is essential to approach it with acritical mindset and an understanding of its limitations. By balancingcertification with practical experience and ongoing learning, individuals can position themselves for success in the dynamic and ever-evolving field of programming.。

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Special issue of JCSCW on Leisure Technologies
Louise Barkhuus, University of Glasgow
Barry Brown, University of Glasgow
Call for papers
While computers are a established part of leisure activity, research into leisure technology has remained an undercurrent in CSCW research. In this call we invite authors to submit papers to the CSCW journal that study the enjoyable aspects of collaboration and technology.
Following work on domestic settings [Taylor et al., 2005], blogging [Nardi et al., 2004], gaming [Ducheneaut and Moore, 2004] and music listening [O’hara and Brown, 2005], there is a growing body of research that engages with the details of leisure practice. Through this work there is a growing understanding of the diversity of practices that make up leisure. Leisure cannot be defined in simple contrast with work – leisure often takes place as part of work, and many leisure activities can seem very work like, not to mention those who work in the leisure industries.
We call for research that takes these observations further, engaging with leisure as a new domain for technology research. In particular, we invite contributions that discuss the design of new leisure technologies, systems that support a broader range of activity than currently discussed– the sociable, emotional and playful aspects of our lives. We also call for conceptual contributions that deepen our understanding of how technologies can support or hinder existing leisure practices, such as sport and social relationships. The deadline for paper submissions is April 14th 2006, papers should be sent to barkhuus@. Submissions will be reviewed and authors notified by the end of July 2006. Topics include but are not limited to:
•New innovative games, e.g. mobile or interactive
•Mobile communication for social purposes, e.g. picture exchanging
•Home entertainment technologies
•Social and societal implications of leisure technologies
•Tourist technologies such as interactive tourist guides, museum visiting systems
•Fitness/health technologies
Review Committee
Matthew Chalmers, University of Glasgow
Mark Perry, Brunel University
Mark Stringer, University of Sussex
Alex Taylor, Microsoft, Cambridge
Keith Edwards, Georgia Institute of Technology
Lars Erik Holmquist, Victoria Institute, Gothenburg
Elizabeth Churchill, PARC
Oscar Juhlin, Interactive Institute, Stockholm
Nicolas Ducheneaut, PARC,
Dirk von Lehm, Kings College London,
Kenton O'Hara, HP laps, Bristol
References:
Ducheneaut, N. and Moore, R. J. The Social Side of Gaming: A Study of Interaction Patterns in a Massively Multiplayer Online Game. In Proceedings of CSCW 2004.pp. 360-369. Chicago, IL, USA. ACM Press, 2004.
Nardi, B., Schiano, D. and Gumbrecht, M. Blogging as Social Activity, or, Would You Let 900 Million People Read Your Diary?. In Proceedings of CSCW 2004. pp. 222-231. Chicago, IL, USA. ACM Press, 2004.
O'Hara, K. and Brown, B. (eds.). Consuming music together: social and collaborative aspects of music consumption technologies. Springer, 2005.
Taylor, A. and Swan, L., Artful systems in the home. In Proceedings of CHI 2005. pp. 641-650 ACM Press, 2005.。

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