中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编
九年级英语中考专项复习—综合填空
九年级英语中考专项复习—综合填空综合填空的题型特点综合填空题考查同学们在一定的语言情境下灵活运用词汇的能力。
近年来综合填空题常见的形式有选词填空题、限词填空题、自由填空题和动词应用题等四种形式。
1. 选词填空题该题型要求同学们从方框中选出适当的词, 用其正确的形式填入短文空格内。
2. 限词填空题该题型要求同学们根据短文的意思和首字母提示, 把单词拼写完整, 使句子意思正确, 文章通顺。
3. 自由填空题该题型不给任何提示, 要求同学们根据短文的意思, 在每个空格中填上一个词, 使短文意思完整。
这类题型允许有多个正确的答案, 具有灵活性和开放性, 但难度较大。
4. 动词应用题该题型要求同学们根据短文的意思, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加情态动词或助动词。
综合填空的解题思路1. 弄请文章大意做题前要跳过空格, 浏览全文, 了解文章的大意。
注意读懂文章的第一句, 它对我们理解文章的主旨大意起着非常重要的作用。
2. 作好句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。
通过句法分析, 就会缩小所填单词的X围, 降低题目的难度。
3. 考虑词形变化所填单词若是名词或代词, 就要考虑其单复数形式；人称代词要考虑其主、宾格形式；动词要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词, 谓语动词要考虑其时态和语态, 非谓语动词要考虑是用不定式、现在分词还是过去分词等。
同时, 还要根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。
4. 利用文章的语境根据空格所处句子的上下句、前后段落或对整篇文章的理解, 结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理来准确判断出该填哪个词。
要注意抓住语篇标志, 如and, but, although, first...then...finally等。
中考真题例析例一根据短文内容及各空中所给的首字母, 填写一个适当的词, 使文章意思完整, 且符合逻辑。
Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body!What is this a (1)? He looks like a littlebear. But he is not a bear. He’s a k (2). Softgrey fur covers his little fat body. His eyes look likebuttons. He h (3) small feet and big ears.And his nose shines like your new black shoes.W (4) do koalas live? Australia is theirhome. The people of Australia take c (5) ofthe koalas. They b (6) places for them to livein. Here the little animals are safe. N (7)one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There aremany koalas in Australia The people of Australia lovethem.When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is nobigger t (8) your little toe. Tile mother koalahas a pocket in the front of her body. The b (9)koala stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for sixmonths.When the little koala leaves the pocket, he haslots of fur. And he is about as b (10) as yourshoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. And the motherteaches him to find food.【解析】这是一篇介绍考拉的短文。
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—综合填空(含解析)
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—综合填空第一部分题型及备考策略解析类型1：短文填空【命题分析】短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。
主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。
这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。
今天，王老师重点介绍一下在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
【方法解析】【真题演练】(2023·苏州中考)Dancing with the LightA few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1. __________wallsof the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2. __________ (piece)of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be3. __________ (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4. __________ (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5. __________ I came back to explore it with my camera.Working 6. __________ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7. __________ (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.I 8. _________ (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9. ________ the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10. __________ (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.【开放性设问】Do you have a special or wonderful experience? Can you share it with us?第一步:读全文知大意本文是一篇记叙文。
英语中考 综合填空(10选10)练习讲解
综合填空1.命题目的综合填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力2.解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。
3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。
(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
4.【题型分析】综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。
如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。
(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
(2)数词:基数词变序数词。
(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。
(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.注意单词拼写。
根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。
填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。
填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。
填介词要注意固定搭配。
专题训练一阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
I'm Lily Allen. I have a 1.________ sister called Lucy Allen. Lucy was born five 2.________ after me. Somepeople say we look the same. But I don't think so. Here are some photos of my family. Look! Lucy is a little 3.________ than me. She has blue eyes but I have brown eyes. I have straight black hair but she has long curly brown hair. In 4.________ free time, I like singing and dancing while she likes reading books. That's why I am 5.________ outgoing than her. She is a little shy and doesn't like talking to 6.________. On weekends, I always do some outdoor 7.________ but she often stays at home. We are so different, but there are still some things that we 8.________ like doing. For example, we like small animals. We 9.________ a cat, two dogs and two birds in our house. Watching cartoons is also our favorite.10.________ our parents complain(抱怨) that they can't watch news because we are always watching cartoons.【答案】1．younger 2.minutes 3.taller 4.our 5.more 6．others7.activities8.both9.have 10．Sometimes二阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
中考英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
中考英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）."Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend）money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
中考英语专题讲练：综合填空(解析版)
综合填空知识精讲一、首字母提示型填空根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文是完形填空的新题型之一，要求我们根据对文章的理解完成单词，从而补全短文。
这种题难度相对较大。
解题技巧：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词的知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理1再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
最重要的是分析所缺词的词性。
二、汉语提示型填空该题型的特点是文中所缺的单词在括号中已经给出汉语或英语提示。
中考英语 综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习 人教新目标版
2011中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习一、中考英语综合填空题的必备基础这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。
这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15词或词组，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全。
考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：（一）、熟悉命题形式中考中共出现了四种题型：（1）空缺处没有任何提示；（2）空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出；（3）要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择；（4）空格处有中文提示。
应对这类试题，同学们需具备以下几方面的基础。
（二）、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。
没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。
所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。
我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。
所以有人将其概括为“为用而学，学了就用，在用中学”。
因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。
此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。
千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。
（三）、掌握初中英语的基础语法正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。
比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某空是该填名词还是该填动词；若是填名词，你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数，如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化，是规则变化的你还要懂得名词单数变复数的规则；若是缺谓语动词，你还需要知道该用哪种时态，时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式，特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则。
人教版中考英语专项训练 语法填空专项讲解及练习
人教版中考英语专项训练语法填空专项讲解及练习一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。
【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America."I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly."I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of4. A. how B. what C. where D. when5. A. So B. And C. But D. As6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier8. A. with B. on C. to D. at9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。
中考英语 中考题型专题题型专题四 综合填空 (2)
(help) you wrap the gift.Don’t be surprised if your gift is wrapped.Wrapping paper will make your gift 8.loloo okk(look) more beautiful.↓ In 固定搭配题：此句定位第 8 题，固定搭配： make sth. do sth.“使某物做 某事”，省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补，故填 look。
3．固定搭配——固定搭配包括固定句型及固定的名词短语、动词短语、 形容词短语、介词短语以及一些约定俗成的俗语和习语表达等。需要结 合语境并利用常用短语、句型及习惯表达法来直接选择答案。 4．词汇复现——词汇复现指的是某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词、 近义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。考生可依托语境运用此技巧快速推断 出答案。
are a good idea. ●You’d better wrap(包) your gift. When you buy a gift，the seller usually ↓7.hhelepl s 语法知识题：此词定位第 7 题，根据“usuallyp”可s 知， 此句应用一般现在 时，主语 the seller 动词用单三形式，故填 helps。
But sometimes they have problems.For example，some of them don’t
know how to give gifts.Here are some 2.ssuugggegsteisotniso(suggest)for them.
↓
ns
语法知识题：此结构定位第 2 题，由“Here are some...”可知，其后跟可数
1．文体：说明文及记叙文为主。 2．话题：寓言故事和咨询建议。 3．形式：设题 10 空，一种有 2 个无提示，8 个给单词提示(7 个变形)； 还有一种有 3 个无提示，7 个给单词提示(7 个变形)。 4．考点：(1)无提示词：冠词、介词、连词。(2)有提示词：名词变复数、 名词和动词变形容词、人称代词主格变宾格、动词变名词、动词改为动 名词和不定式形式、动词的时态和被动语态的变化、动词的单三形式变 化、 形容词变副词等。 5．设题角度：主要涉及逻辑推理、固定搭配和语法知识。
中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习
中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习一、综合填空题的必备基础这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。
这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15词或词组，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全。
考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：（一）、熟悉命题形式中考中共出现了四种题型：（1）空缺处没有任何提示；（2）空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出；（3）要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择；（4）空格处有中文提示。
应对这类试题，同学们需具备以下几方面的基础。
（二）、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。
没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。
所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。
我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。
所以有人将其概括为“为用而学，学了就用，在用中学”。
因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。
此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。
千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。
第1页共24页（三）、掌握初中英语的基础语法正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。
比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某空是该填名词还是该填动词；若是填名词，你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数，如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化，是规则变化的你还要懂得名词单数变复数的规则；若是缺谓语动词，你还需要知道该用哪种时态，时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式，特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则。
短文填空 考点3 自由填空和综合填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+答案解析版)
专题25 短文填空考点3 自由填空和综合填空（第01期）一、短文自由填空（2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Reading Worksheet（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
The Country fair (集市) is a common form of trading in China.In my hometown, Chifeng, there 6 fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides 7 the road. The fairs are open for just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get 8 very early. They are very excited to do this kind of shopping.In 9 last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Goods for the Spring Festival are found there. Families often do the shopping together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for 10 . This is what happiness is about.（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(英语)中考英语试卷英语语法填空汇编题分类汇编及解析
（英语）中考英语试卷英语语法填空汇编题分类汇编及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ （see）and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学） and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）.For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。
中考英语综合填空题专项训练【最新】
中考英语综合(zōnghé)填空题专项训练01.附详解用方框(fānɡ kuànɡ)中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。
每词限填一次。
on，friend，ask，and，have，until，but，cheap，invite，in，mother，beautiful，much，because，putWe are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my （1） ______ birthday， and she has （2）______ my uncles and aunts and some of her （3）______. Mother and I are （4）______ to cook most of the food for the party， and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights （5）______ we have taken the carpets away （6）______ we are going to dance there after dinner.In the dining-room we have （7）______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths， and it all looks （8）______. We are going to have soup， fish， chicken， fruit and cheese. We are going to dance （9）______ midnight， and after that， we will have （10）______ food， because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother （11）______ her birthday party in a restaurant，（12）______ it is pleasanter and （13）______ at home.When it is my birthday， I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights （14）______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance （15）______ the grass.「答案(dáàn)与解析」本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情，以及(yǐjí)对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想。
【英语】初三英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初三英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger.★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you.★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
2020年中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编
2020年中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编一、中考英语综合填空题的必备基础这种题型要紧考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，专门是单词和短语的拼写能力。
这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。
这类题型一样是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15 词或词组，让考生在整体明白得短文内容的基础上，依照上下文将所缺分补全。
考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：〔一〕、熟悉命题形式中考中共显现了四种题型：〔1〕空缺处没有任何提示；〔2〕空缺单词的第一个字母差不多给出；〔3〕要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择；〔4〕空格处有中文提示。
应对这类试题，同学们需具备以下几方面的基础。
〔二〕、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练把握初中教材的所有单词和短语。
没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读明白短文大意，读不明白大意，如何能依照上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判定出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。
因此同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。
我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，事实上学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。
因此有人将其概括为〝为用而学，学了就用，在用中学〞。
因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口讲出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。
此外，还要把握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。
千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是依旧取决于那个人的词汇量的大小。
〔三〕、把握初中英语的基础语法正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。
比如讲通过句子成分的划分你能够判定出某空是该填名词依旧该填动词；假设是填名词，你还要会判定是填单数依旧填复数，假如是复数你还要明白该名词是规那么变化依旧不规那么变化，明白是规那么变化的你还要得名词单数变复数的规那么；假设是缺谓语动词，你还需要明白该用哪种时态，时态判定正确后你还要明白得各种时态的构成形式，专门是一样现在时和一样过去时的变化规那么。
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中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编一、中考英语综合填空题的必备基础这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。
这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15词或词组，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全。
考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：（一）、熟悉命题形式中考中共出现了四种题型：（1）空缺处没有任何提示；（2）空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出；（3）要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择；（4）空格处有中文提示。
应对这类试题，同学们需具备以下几方面的基础。
（二）、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。
没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。
所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。
我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。
所以有人将其概括为“为用而学，学了就用，在用中学”。
因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。
此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。
千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。
（三）、掌握初中英语的基础语法正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。
比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某空是该填名词还是该填动词；若是填名词，你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数，如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化，是规则变化的你还要懂得名词单数变复数的规则；若是缺谓语动词，你还需要知道该用哪种时态，时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式，特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则。
如此等等。
因此，没有扎实的语法基础是不能很好地解答好此题的。
（四）、具有一定的阅读能力在解答这类试题之前必须要迅速读懂短文，了解大意，较强的阅读能力是正确解答好这类试题的重要保证。
所以我们要学会略读的方法，通过跳过空格快速浏览全文，特别是首、尾段和每段的首、尾句，寻找文章的主题句，把握文章的主旨大意，是正确解答这类试题的一个重要环节。
还要学会在阅读的过程中还要特别注意文意的启承转合，对比对照等，即需具备所谓的语篇语感基础。
也还要学会在阅读过程中还要善于利用已读懂信息和已掌握的经验常识进行简单的逻辑推理。
二、中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。
下文介绍几点方法供同学们参考。
（一）、弄清文章大意要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。
在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。
（二）、作好句法分析通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。
如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词；如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词；如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子，busy，fine都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be，look等。
如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。
（三）、考虑词形变化是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数；是人称代词是用主格还是宾格；如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态；是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。
等等。
切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。
（四）、注意固定搭配根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。
如be good at，be interested in，make progress，at least，at most，at last，in this way，pay a visit to，take care of，a lot of，have a population of，get on well with，have a party，give sb sth，ask sb to do sth，be / get used to，spend…doing，so…that…等等。
（五）、运用基本常识如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。
（六）、利用上下语境就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。
有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。
（七）、抓住语篇标志如but，although，first…then…finally等等。
（八）、别忘所给提示一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。
以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑，才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。
三、中考英语综合填空题解题思路分析（1）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。
每词限填一次。
feel，give，turn，work，help，wait，thing，near，he，only，final，oneA woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many （1）______ for her. Now she was （2）______ the waiter a lot of trouble. （3）______，she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she （4）______ too hot. Then she asked him （5）______ it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for （6）______ half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and （7）______ He did everything the woman asked （8）______ to do without getting angry. （9）______，someone else in the restaurant asked why the （10）______ didn‘t just throw the woman out，“Oh，I don’t care.”the waiter said，smiling. “We don‘t even have an air conditioner.”「答案与解析」本文讲述的是一个饭店里的服务员面对一个要求做这做那的顾客却不生气，且不乏幽默感的故事。
1. things.因为many后面一定是复数名词，方框内可以有复数形式且能与动词do（做）搭配的只things（事）最好，另外，由下段的第一句中He did everything中也可得到启发而填出答案。
容易误选的是work，但它作“工作”解是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
2. giving.在方框中能接双宾语（sb+sth）的只有give，因为前面有was，所以要用其现在分词giving.3. First.由后文的Then可知。
First…Then…先……然后……。
4. felt.句中无谓语动词，所以应选动词；hot是形容词，不是定语就一定是在系动词后作表语。
方框中能作系动词的有feel（感到）和turn（变成），主语是人，当然是“感到”热，另外，全文用的都是过去式，所以填feel的过去式felt.5. to turn.上文hot时是turn on，这次cold当然就是to turn off了，又因为ask sb to do sth （叫某人做某事），所以填to turn off.6. nearly.因为for half an hour意思已经完整了，只能填表示约数的nearly（差不多）了。
7. helpful.能与kind并列，且根据上下文的意思可知用helpful（乐于助人的）。
8. him.指乐于做事又不生气的当然是指那位服务员，在asked后作宾语，所以用he的宾格形式him.9. Finally.有一个逗号可知应填副词。
10. waiter.因为是the waiter回答的，显然是问the waiter.2）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。
每词限填一次。
but，follow，cool，bad，first，sports，easy，walk，child，kindWhat‘s the coolest of transportation （交通工具）for middle school students back from the winter holidays？A racing bike？A car？No，it’s a special （1）_______ of shoe called Heelys （暴走鞋）。
Heelys look just like common （2）_______ shoes，but they have a wheel hidden in the heel （鞋跟）。
So instead of （3）_______，kids can “fly”around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and （4）______，”said Wu Peng，a boy who wore them on his （5）______ day back at No，6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even （6）_______ his parents‘car to the supermarket on his Heelys！Other students think these are very cool，（7）_______ some haven‘t been so lucky with their Heelys. It’s reported that some （8）_______ have fallen down while using these shoes，and some have been hurt.“Heelys wheels are on the heels of the shoes，so it‘s （9）_______ to fall，”said Liu Rui，a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic，Beijing. Even （10）______，Liu said，“Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles （脚踝）and legs.”「答案与解析」本文讲述的是中学生对Heelys（暴走鞋）这种特别的运动鞋的不同看法及理由，以及医生的看法。