2018_2019高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义必修5
2018版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修5 Unit 1Great scientists
◄必修5 Unit 1Great scientistsⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)characteristic/ˌkærIktəˈrIstIk/ n．_________________(2)scientific/ˌsaIənˈtIfIk/adj.__________________(3)enquiry/InˈkwaIərI/ n．__________________(4)physician/fIˈzIʃn/ n．__________________(5)victim/ˈvIktIm/n．__________________(6)cautious/ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj.__________________(7)movement/ˈmuːvmənt/ n．__________________(8)chart/tʃɑːt/n．__________________答案：(1)特征，特性(2)科学的(3)询问(4)医生；内科医师(5)受害者(6)小心的；谨慎的(7)移动；运动；动作(8)图表2．核心单词——写一写(1)_____________/səˈspekt/ v t.认为；怀疑/ˈsʌspekt/ n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯(2)_____________/fɔː ˈsiː/v t.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知(3)_____________/bleIm/ v t.责备；谴责n．过失；责备(4)_____________/ˈhændl/n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵(5)_____________/ˈpɒzətIv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的(6)_____________/kənˈkluːd/v t.&v i.结束；推断出→n.结论；结束________(7)_____________/əˈtend/ v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加→n.侍者；服务员________(8)_____________/Ikˈspəʊz/ v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→n.暴露；揭露________→adj.无遮蔽的________(9)_____________/kjʊə/ n．治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗→(近义词)v t.治疗________(10)_____________/pəˈluːt/v t.污染；弄脏→n.污染________(11)_____________/kənˈtrIbjuːt/v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→n.捐献；贡献________(12)_____________/dIˈfiːt/v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败→(同义词)v t.打败________(13)_____________/ˈtʃælIndʒ/ n．挑战v t.向……挑战→adj.富有挑战性的________(14)_____________/əbˈzɔːb/v t.吸收；吸引；使专心→adj.吸引人的________→adj.被吸引的，全神贯注的________(15)_____________/sIˈvIə/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→ad v.严重地；剧烈地；严厉地________(16)_____________/əˈnaʊns/ v t.宣布；通告→n.通告；宣布________(17)_____________/Inˈstrʌkt/ v t.命令；指示；教导→n.命令；指示________(18)_____________/kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n．建设；建筑物→v t.建设；修建________(19)_____________/rIˈdʒekt/ v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→n.拒绝；抛弃________答案：(1)suspect(2)foresee(3)blame(4)handle(5)positive(6)conclude；conclusion(7)attend；attendant(8)expose；exposure；exposed(9)cure；treat(10)pollute；pollution(11)contribute；contribution(12)defeat；beat(13)challenge；challenging(14)absorb；absorbing；absorbed(15)severe；severely(16)announce；announcement(17)instruct；instruction(18)construction；construct(19)reject；rejectionⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．put ________提出2．expose... ________使显露；暴露3．make ________讲得通；有意义4．be ________ blame 应受谴责；应负责任5．lead ________通向；导致6．look ________调查7．cure sb. ________ illness 治愈某人的疾病8．link... ________将……和……联系或连接起来9．apart ________除……之外；此外10．be strict ________ sb.对某人严格的11．draw________conclusion得出结论12．contribute________有助于；促进13．be absorbed________全神贯注于答案：1.forward 2.to 3.sense 4.to 5.to6．into7.of8.to9.from10.with11.a12.to13.inⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．________(既不) its cause________(也不) its cure was understood.(neither...nor...既不……也不……)2．So many thousands of terrified people died________________________(每次暴发霍乱时)．(every time作连词引导时间状语从句)3．______________(为防止) this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies__________________(进行检测)．[不定式作目的状语/suggest(建议)＋宾语从句]4．He knew that cholera would____________________(直到……才被控制) its cause was found.(never...until...引导时间状语从句)5．________________(只有你把太阳放在那儿) did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(only if置于句首的倒装句)答案：1.Neither；nor 2.every time there was an outbreak of cholera 3.To prevent；be examined 4.never be controlled until 5.Only if you put the sun there1．后缀－sion构成抽象名词①conclusion结论；结束②admission准许进入；承认③confusion混乱④expression词语；表达方式⑤permission允许⑥profession职业；专业2．单复数意义不同的常见名词①instruction命令；传授/instructions用法说明书；操作指南②brain脑力，智慧/brains脑髓③custom风俗/customs海关④good善行，利益/goods货物⑤pain痛苦/pains辛苦，努力⑥time时间/times时代3．动词＋n.＋to①expose...to使显露；暴露②add...to增添；增加③compare...to...把……比作……④devote...to把……奉献于⑤supply...to供应……给⑥offer...to...(主动)提供……给4．表示“观点；态度”的高频形容词荟萃①positive积极的②subjective主观的③neutral中立的④objective客观的⑤negative消极的⑥critical批评的⑦doubtful怀疑的⑧approving满意的1conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出[经典例句] [牛津词典]He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第1部分必修5Unit1GreatscientistsWord版含答案
Unit 1Great scientists[核心词汇]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵[拓展词汇]11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析→analysis n.分析13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令→instructor n.教员；传授者→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的17．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃20．caution n.小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的1．put forward 提出2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露3．make sense 讲得通；有意义4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格的10．contribute to 有助于；促成3.have his work finished on time4.can you realize your dream点释5个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists高考题(含解析)新人教版必
Unit 1 Great scientists高考试题一(2016·浙江卷阅读理解C篇)A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing…right? Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists(心理学家) have argued that this ＂play＂ is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact (相互作用): bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way—that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she h as, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world —is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution (进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it,＂ It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.＂50. According to some developmental psychologists, .A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a gameB. scientific research into babies’ games is possibleC. the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigatedD. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment51. We learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB. scientists and babies often interact with each otherC. babies are born with the knowledge of object supportD. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do52. Children may learn the rules of language by .A. exploring the physical worldB. investigating human psychologyC. repeating their own experimentsD. observing their parents’ behaviors53. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The world may be more clearly explained through children’s p lay.B. Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.D. One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.54. What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’research and babies’ play?A. Convincing.B. Confused.C. Confident.D. Cautious.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修5
附近；邻近 ____________ 泵；抽水机 ____________ (用泵)抽(水) _______________ 烟火(燃放) _____________ 图表 ________ 向后地 (的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的) _______________________________ (使)旋转；纺(线或纱) ___________________
scientific adj.科学的→________ science n．科学→__________ scientist 8．___________
n．科学家
announce vt.宣布；通告→_____________ announcement n．通知；宣告 9．_________ announcer n．播音员；宣告者 →__________ certainty n．确信；确实→________ certain adj.确实的；肯定 10．__________ certainly adv.确定；肯定 的→__________
自豪的 怀疑 受挫的 抑郁的，沮丧的 仁慈的 紧张的
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Great scientists
7．concern v. 8．selfless adj. 9．mood n. 10．determination n. 11．encouragement n. 12．control v.
涉及；关心 无私的 情绪 决心 鼓励 控制
education.(contribute)
instructed the patient to take medicine by 2．The doctor ___________
instructions ．(instruct) the _____________ construction is designed by 3．The great bridge under _____________ to construct Chinese engineers. It will take about a year _____________
2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修5
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人教版
第一部分
必修五
Unit 1 Great scientists
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Ⅰ. 单词分类巧记 A．阅读词汇——认一认 特征；特性 1．characteristic n． ____________________ 医生；内科医师 2．physician n． ____________________ 传染；感染 3．infect vt. ____________________ 调查 4．investigate vt. & vi. ____________________ 革命的；重大变革的 5．revolutionary adj. ____________________
B．高频词汇——写一写 absorb 1． __________ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 attend 2． __________ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 reject 3． __________ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 severe 4． __________ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 positive 5． __________ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 handle 6． __________ n．柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 blame 7． __________ vt. 责备；谴责 n．过失；责备 defeat 8． __________ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败 suspect 9． __________ vt. 认为；怀疑 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 expose 10． __________ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Great scientists
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2017·河北定州模拟]Carl Kenton is a wealthy businessman. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he __1__ his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his __2__ expensive “school” fee. He always owes his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. Degree, Decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before __3__， he bought a Rolex watch with the __4__ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be __5__ down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the __6__ goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying __7__ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a __8__ fake(假货). When he was __9__ of his “smarts”， immediately, __10__ the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which __11__ nearly 100,000, into pieces at hearing Glen's words. Glen was 12 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined __13__. For many times of entryexit __14__ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and __15__ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if __16__ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after __17__ the plane for long. After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep __18__ on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of __19__， which he would __20__ as the secret of his success forever.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修520
Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse vt.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward adv.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战vt.向……挑战11．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect vt.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee vt.预见；预知15．blame vt.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute vt.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵18．link vt.& n. 连接；联系19．announce vt.宣布；通告20．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导21．construct vt.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin vi.& vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward 提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse vt.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作6.victimn．受害者7．enquiry n. 询问8．neighbourhood n.附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10.fireworkn．烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backwardadv.&adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)表达单词1.paintern．画家；油漆匠2．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败3．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家4．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光6．cure n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗方法vt.治愈；治疗7．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心8．suspect vt.怀疑[语境活用]1．Children, when exposed (暴露) to anEnglishspeaking atmosphere, will pick upthe language much more easily.2．His grandmother used to make a living byspinning (纺) thread.3．Blamed (责备) for the breakdown of theschool computer network, Alice was in lowspirits.4．The army was welltrained and wellarmed,and had little difficulty defeating (打败)the enemy.5．He is good at handling (操纵) the hugecalculating machine.6．He finished the work in a positive (积极的) way.7．He was so ill that two nurses wereattending (照顾) on him.8．Researchers find cures (治疗方法) forn. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯9．foresee vt.预见；预知10．blame vt.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备11．pollute vt.污染；弄脏12．handle n. 柄；把手vt.处理；操纵13．link vt.&n. 连接；联系14．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的15．movement n. 移动；运动；动作16．spin vi.&vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 17．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的18．universe n. 宇宙；世界certain diseases often by using the forests' plant and animal life.9．Suspecting (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. 10．If you foresee (预知；预见) something, you expect and believe that it will happen. 11．This river is so polluted (污染) that it's unsafe for swimming and fishing. 12．It is obvious that there is a direct link (联系) between the disease and diet.拓展单词1.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientistn．科学家2．conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束3．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的4．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→severely adv.严重地；严厉地5．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；广播员6．instruct vt.命令；指示；[语境活用]1．It was concluded that he didn't tell usthe truth. I also came to the conclusion thathe lied.(conclude)2．The writer personally contributed￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week andall his contributions were gratefullyreceived.(contribute)3．Mary announced to her teammates that shewas to marry a Chinese boy, whoseannouncement of their marriage would appearin the local newspaper next week.(announce)4．The great bridge under construction isdesigned by Chinese engineers and it willtake about a year to construct the largebridge.(construct)5．I was bored with my job and felt I needed教导→instruction n．指导；指示；用法说明7．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物8．contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contributionn．捐献；贡献9．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n．小心；谨慎→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地10．reject vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge)6．I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people's lives.(science)7．In the class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_forward 提出2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose_..._to 使显露；暴露4．link_..._to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来5．apart_from 除……之外；此外6．make_sense 讲得通；有意义7．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的8．be_to_blame 应受谴责/责备9．look_into 调查10．lead_to 导致；通向11．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事12．slow_down 慢下来；减速13．come_to_an_end 结束14．be_responsible_for 对……负责1.Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.2．We must be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care as well.3．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter.4．We can't draw_a_conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter.5．Eating too much fat can lead_to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 6．I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame for what hashappened.7．Don't waste time thinking about a sentence which doesn't make_sense. 8．Apart_from the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities.原句背诵句式解构 佳句仿写1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
课标通用2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义 新人教版必
contribution
→n .捐献；贡献 ______________
defeat
(12)_____________/ dI?fi?t/ v t.打败；战胜；使受挫
beat
败→ (同义词 )v t.打败 ________
n ．失
challenge
(13)_____________/
?t??lInd ?/ n ．挑战
____________________
instruct
(17)_____________/ In?str?kt/ vt.命令；指示；教导→ n.命
令；指示
instruction
________________
construction
(18)_____________/ k?n?tsr?k?n/ n．建设；建筑物→ vt.建
(2)__f_o__r_e_s__e__e/f???si?/ vt.(foresaw ，foreseen) 预见；预知
(3)__b__l_a_m___e____/bleIm/ vt.责备；谴责 n．过失；责备
(4)__h__a__n_d__l_e___/?h?ndl/n.柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵
positive
attendant
侍者；服务员 ______________
expose
(8)_____________/ Ik?sp??z/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→ n.暴
exposure
exposed
露；揭露 ________ →adj.无遮蔽的 ______________
cure
(9)_____________/ kj??/ n．治愈；痊愈
? 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists
Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse v t.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机v t.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward ad v.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战v t.向……挑战11．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee v t.预见；预知15．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute v t.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写]17．handle n．柄；把手v t.处理；操纵18．link v t.& n. 连接；联系19．announce v t.宣布；通告20．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导21．construct v t.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写]24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin v i.& v t.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句]So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出Who put forward a theory about black holes？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？(教材P1)◆(1)提出(建议、计划、理论等)。
同义短语bring up, come up with。
◆(2)推荐，提名，推举。
◆(3)把……向前拨。
提出(建议) 推荐把……向前拨☛He put forward a plan at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个计划。
☛May I put your name forward as our monitor? 我能否提名你当我们的班长?☛The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
注意：在表示＂提出＂时，come up with和put forward为及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态；而come up是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
【跟踪典例】选用put 短语的适当形式填空1. The suggestion ___________ by Mr. Wang at yesterday ’s meeting was a wonderful one.2. They decided to ___________ the picnic because of the rain.3. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______ the books when you ’ve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off【答案】1.put forward 2.put off3.C 句意：你可以从书架上拿任意东西来读，但是看完后请你把那些书放回原处。
教育最新2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse vt.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward adv.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战vt.向……挑战11．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect vt.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee vt.预见；预知15．blame vt.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute vt.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵18．link vt.& n. 连接；联系19．announce vt.宣布；通告20．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导21．construct vt.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin vi.& vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward 提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句] So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include Englishwhich facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义 新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists话题素材——伟大的科学家[话题词汇]1．observe vt. 观察2．creative adj. 富有创造力的3．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励4．determination n. 决心5．research v. 研究6．be curious about 对……好奇7．in search_ of 寻找8．apply ... to ... 把……运用于……9．be honored as 被誉为……10．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事11．by no means 决不12．give up 放弃13．be devoted to 投身于/致力于……14．be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷15．be_active_in 积极从事于[经典佳句]1．Science has brought_about many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。
2．Although he has won_countless_honors,_he never shows_any_signs_of_pride.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。
3．Many scientists regard time as the most important thing in life.许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。
精美语篇Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955. After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and since then, she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, so that she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the firstChinese woman who won the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.◆高频单词1．characteristic (n.) 特征；特性→character (n.) 品质；性格；特点2．painter (n.) 画家；油漆匠→paint (v.) 在……上刷油漆→painting (n.) 绘画3．scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.) 科学家4．conclude (vt. & vi.) 结束；推断出→conclusion (n.) 结论；结束5．analyse (vt.) 分析→analysis (n.) 分析6．attend (vt.) 照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance (n.) 出席；参加；到场7．expose (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的→exposure (n.) 显露；暴露；揭露；曝光8．suspect (vt.) 认为；怀疑 (n.) 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion (n.) 怀疑→suspicious (adj.) 有疑心的9．foresee (vt.) 预见；预知→foresaw (过去式)→foreseen (过去分词)10．pollute (vt.) 污染；弄脏→pollution (n.) 污染→polluted (adj.) 受污染的11．announce (vt.) 宣布；通告→announcement (n.) 宣布；通知12．instruct (vt.) 命令；指示；教导→instruction (n.) 教育；说明；指导；教训→instructive (adj.) 富有教育意义的；有启发性的13．construct (vt.) 建设；修建→construction (n.) 建设；建筑物→constructor (n.) 建造者；建造商→constructive (adj.) 建设性的；积极的14．contribute (vt. & vi.) 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution (n.) 捐献；贡献；捐助15．enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的；热心的→enthusiasm (n.) 热情；热心16．reject (vt.) 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection (n.) 拒绝；嫌弃◆重点短语1．put_forward 提出2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose ... to 使显露；暴露4．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事5．be_to_blame 应受责备6．look into 调查；研究7．link ... to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with ... 对……严格的10．make sense 讲得通；有意义11．at times 有时◆热点句型1．neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”Neither (既不) its cause nor (也不) its cure was understood.(教材P2)2．every time作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次爆发霍乱时)．(教材P2)3．不定式作目的状语/suggest意为“建议”时用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”，其中should可以省略To_prevent (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be_examined (应被检测)．(教材P3) 4．“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装Only_if (只有) you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense (说得清楚)．(教材P7)5．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7)6．现在分词作状语/who引导定语从句The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying (声称) it was against God's idea and people who_supported_it (支持这种想法的人) would be attacked.(教材P7)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语(人教版)一轮基础复习：必修五《Unit+1 Great+scientists》精品讲解课件
Ⅰ.品句填词A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．The writer was so ____________(专心于) in her work that she didn’t notice Jim enter the room.答案：absorbed2．After eight years of fighting，the Chinese people finally ____________(打败) the Japanese enemies.答案：defeated3．Mr.Green ____________(宣布) to his friends his engagement to Miss White.答案：announced4．Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest __________(挑战) doctors are facing today.答案：challenges5．It is none of your business whether I accept them or ____________(拒绝) them.答案：rejectB)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．Because of the severe ____________ (pollute)，the water in the river is too dirty to drink.答案：pollution7．He was suspected ____________ holding out information important to the case.答案：of8．Many buildings are under____________(construct) over there.答案：construction9．She ____________ (private) told the secret to me and I promised to keep it.答案：privately10．My parents were very strict ____________ me when I was young.答案：with1．A black car cut in ahead of me，forcing me to____________．答案：slow down2．Without plenty of water，you will easily ____________ thirst in the desert.答案：die of3．This essay is quite good ____________ a couple of spelling mistakes.答案：apart from4．There is no doubt that stress can ____________ physical illness.答案：lead to5．I don’t think it ____________ to focus only on providing basic services.答案：makes sense6．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline has promised to ____________ the matter.答案：look into7．Andrew can be very bad tempered ____________ even though he is friendly in general.答案：at times8．A new approach to teaching languages was ____________ at the meeting last week.答案：put forward9．These colors will not last if they ____________ the sun.答案：are exposed to10．Scientists now ____________ certain types of cancer____________ the amount of junk food that people eat.答案：link；toⅢ.完成句子运用所学词汇或句型完成下列句子。
2018高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists
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⑥severe adj. ________ ⑦chart n. ________ ⑧universe n. ________ ⑨scientific adj. ________ ⑩physician n. ________
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2. 核心单词——写一写 (1)________ vt.责备；谴责 n．过失 (2)________ vt.揭露；暴露；使曝光 (3)________ n．失败 ；vt.打败；战胜 (4)________ vt.治愈；n.治愈；痊愈 (5)________ vt.照顾；参加；出席 (6)________ vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受 (7)________ vt. & .vi. 捐献；捐助；贡献→ ________ n. 贡献； 捐款；稿件
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Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Your information is inaccurate and your ________ is therefore wrong. (conclude) 2. The ________ made a(n) ________ that all the details should ________ through the broadcast.(announce) 3. “You don’t seem very ________ about the idea.” “I don’t mind, ” she said, without much ________ .(enthusiasm) 4. The Chinese people have made a great ________ to the whole world. (contribute)
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Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse vt.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward adv.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战vt.向……挑战11．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect vt.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee vt.预见；预知15．blame vt.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute vt.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵18．link vt.& n. 连接；联系19．announce vt.宣布；通告20．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导21．construct vt.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin vi.& vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward 提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句] So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include Englishwhich facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。
单句语法填空①He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. ②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.补全句子③To_conclude,_I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.最后，我要问一些关于他个人生活的问题，这一定很有趣。
④In_conclusion,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
(2014·山东高考写作)⑤I have concluded_from my own experiences that where there is a will there isa way.(conclude)⑥I have drawn_a_conclusion_from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.(conclusion)[联想发散] 表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。
2．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加[教材原句] John Snow was a famous doctor in London —so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中attend的含义①The patients are well attended in the hospital.照顾；护理_②You know, my uncle Li Ming is flying to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.出席；参加[系统考点]③She was praised for having_attended_on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。
④He offered to go and attend_to the matter.他主动提出来去处理那件事了。
3．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临[教材原句] But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。
单句语法填空①Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to playing (play) computer games.②Being_exposed (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.③If exposed (expose) to the outside surroundings, they'll be stronger and better prepared for their future.句型转换④She has the courage to expose herself to the dangers.→She has the courage to be_exposed_to the dangers.[名师指津]及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在expose ...to ...以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词。
4．cure n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗[经典例句] He borrowed a book to help cure him of his reading problem.他借了一本书来帮助攻克他的阅读障碍。
①Professor W ang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure for it.②The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief.[辨析比较] cure, treatThe doctor ③treated her headache with the best medicine, but did not ④cure her of the disease.5．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战[教材原句] John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
单句语法填空①I want to challenge him to a game of basketball.②Teaching young children is a challenging (challenge) and rewarding job. 单句改错③Though his arms hurt, Steven planned to challenge to himself, cycling the 250mile route alone.去掉第二个to④Exploring outer space is challenge to mankind.is 后加a 补全句子⑤Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are_facing_new_challenges_from the modern market. (2017·江苏高考单选)很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。