book 4 translation(1)
新视野大学英语导学教案第四册translation & cloze IV
Book IVTRANSLATIONUnit one他本应该知道，他拼命追名逐利是会付出惨痛代价的。
He should have known that he would pay heavily for seeking fame and fortune desperately.不想冒失去追星族的风险，经纪人反对大大改变这位歌手的独特风格。
Not wanting to run a risk of losing worshipping fans, the agent objected to maki ng significant changes to the singer’s distinct styles.在为自己不纯动机辩护时，她强调维持公众注意的重要性。
When justifying her impure motives, she underlined the importance of sustaining the public attention.迅速走红的诱惑可能会污染一个人的灵魂，让他不忠于自己的原则。
The lure of hastening popularity will likely contaminate a man’s soul and prevent him from being true to his principles.我无意中想到闲着时学些基础理论，他们也一样。
I came upon the idea of learning some fundamental theories when staying idle. The same is true of them.小说家声称他难以起诉那个电影制片人，因为那会弊大于利。
The novelist asserted that he was hard-pressed to sue the moviemaker for it would do more harm than good.可以理解，被开出学校时她对未来及其悲观，但家人和朋友依然支持她。
translate的名词形式
translate的名词形式translate的名词形式有两个，分别是：translation和translator。
其中translation主要译为：翻译、译文、译本、译作、转变、转化等含义；而translator主要译为：(尤指专职)翻译，译员，译者，翻译家等含义。
【translation】一、读音英式读音：trænzˈleɪʃn]美式读音：trænzˈleɪʃn]二、词性及释义（n.）：翻译、译文、译本、译作、转变、转化等含义；三、双语例句例句 1. Poetry always loses something in translation.诗歌一经翻译总会失去某些东西。
例句 2. The exam consists of an essay and an unseen translation.考试包括一篇作文和一篇即席翻译。
例句 3. Most of the translation he did for me was complete nonsense.他给我做的大多数译文完全不知所云。
例句 4. The book loses something in translation.此书在翻译过程中丢失了一些原意。
例句 5. Publishers have commissioned a French translation of the book.出版商已委托人把这本书译成法语。
【translator】一、读音英式读音：[trænzˈleɪtə(r)]美式读音：[trænzˈleɪtər]二、词性及释义（n.）：(尤指专职)翻译，译员，译者，翻译家等含义；三、双语例句例句 1. The translator failed to capture the spirit of the original.译者没有体会原文的精神。
book单元补充翻译练习
book单元增补翻译练习book 3 translation exerciseunit1 好多人不过嘴上说他们想要什么东西，但其实不真实地付出大批努力去实现。
好多人由于惧怕失败而不敢尽心试试。
而成功的诀要在于心里焚烧的欲念，从而激刊行动的信心，即便疲倦，即便失败，也会连续准备，连续行进。
专注于汲取更多的知识，争取锲而不舍地渐进，保持永不言退的坚毅意志。
只需勤苦努力，意志果断，专心投入，准备充足，你就能超越全部阻碍，完成全部壮举，获得成功！Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort required to achieve it. Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. Focus on becoming more knowledgeable. Focus on gradual, consistent progress. Maintain the strong will to keep going. With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!unit2 在一次法国旅行中间，我见到了地中海，可是其可怕的裂流让我毛骨悚然。
新视野英语读写教程英语book1·unit1-4Translation
Translation-unit1 sectionAA. Translate the following into English.1. 你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？(have a great time)Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。
(take a course) This term she has taken courses in English, computer and driving.3. 他女朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠她的情。
(have a debt)He has a debt to his girlfriend who has helped him a lot.4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。
(let down)I have learnt one thing: never let your friends dow n.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do.的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。
2.As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one.作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。
3.For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand.想要大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用眼前的机会。
AnIntegratedEnglishCourseBOOK4unit1-4课后题翻译及答案
An Integrated English CourseBOOK4unit1-4课后题翻译及答案Unit1Never give in,Never,Never,NeverTranslationⅠ.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrase given in the bracket.1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那小伙子一直都没有来。
（turn up）2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否变得对我们不利。
（tell from appearance）3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高荣誉。
（stand in thegap）4.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
（yield to）5.他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and down)6.这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
(address oneself to)7.我们正在筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
(in somebody's honour)8.听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
(throw one's mind back)1.I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.2.You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3.The soldier,who stood in the gap in every battle,gained the highest honors of the country.4.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5.They are well-to-do now,but along the way they had their ups and downs.6.There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7.We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8.Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Ⅱ.Translate the following sentence into Chinese.They tell us that we are weak,unable to cope with so formidable an adversary.But when shall we be strong?Will it be the next week,or the next year?Will it be when we are totally disarmed?Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction?Shall we acquire the means of effectual resistance,by lying supinely on our backs,and hugging the delusive phantom of hope until our enemies shall have bound us hand and foot?Sir,we are not weak,if we make a proper use of means which the God of nature hath placed in our power.Three millions of people,armed in the holy caused of liberty,and in such a country as that which we possess,are invincible by any force which our enemy can send against us. The battle is not to the strong alone it is to the vigilant,the active, the brave,.Sir,we have no selection.If we were base enough to desire it,it is now too late to retire from the contest.There is no retreat,but in submission and slavery!The war is inevitable---and let it come!I repeat,sir,let it come!KEY他们告诉我们，我们很弱小，无法对付如此强大的敌人。
(完整word版)【by筱幻】新视野大学英语 读写教程 1 第三版 (U1-U4 translation课文翻译)
二
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派的创始人，被尊为古代的圣人。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Unit2
一
1Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world. 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许 许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。
3Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics .
苏格拉底变得出名因为他对伦理学这个旷野的贡献
4His method of teaching ,known as the Socratic Method,by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinging and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions .
Unit 1
一
1Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy.
book4 unit1 Language points
10. “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories…” “我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心 头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩……”
(2) Yinxin bought a new house, and she planned
to move __i_n___ next month.
5. （写作词汇）However, the evening makes it all
worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
worthwhile adj. 值得的, 值得做的 e.g. The effort seemed worthwhile.
help her for the first few months was she
allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙, 这才使她得以开 始自己的计划。 这是一个倒装句。 将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首, 句子要 用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情 态动词放在主语之前。
• 11.（写作词汇）once引导时间状语从句，即： Once I stop。在主句中crowding in是动词ing短语作状语修饰comes。
• once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”， 用于连接时间状语从句。如：
[仿写] 1）一旦你开始读, 你就会喜欢它。
He is highly respected for his novels. 他因他的小说而极受敬重。
8. （重难点词汇）For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of animals. 1) 争论，争辩 argue with sb about/over/on sth They are arguing over foreign policy. 他们在讨论外交政策。 Don't argue with me. 不要和我争辩。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book4-Unit1-Section_A-Love_and_log
Hegel • Logic is the soul of Hegel’s
philosophy. • broad view of logic and
narrow view of logic
Project of the unit
Mo-tse • He emphasizes the
combination of form and content of thinking. • He focuses on practice.
Project of the unit Inspiring your thoughts
Enhancing your skills Presenting your project
Project of the unit
Lead-in
Project forecasting
Project of the unit
Step 3 Discuss the following question in pairs.
Project of the unit
Aristotle • ancient Greek • the forerunner of logic • Logic is the tool of science. • syllogism（三段论）
Project of the unit
Lead-in
Project forecasting
Project of the unit
Each day we are confronted with many decisions both small and large. We weigh the various factors in front of us and try to make good decisions based upon the information we have at hand. Yet, sometimes, even with adequately reliable information, the decisions we make are still against good judgment. What circumstances can cause people to make bad decisions? Do smart people make wrong decisions as well? That’s what you are expected to explore and talk about in this unit. By the end of this unit, you are expected to write a narrative essay in respect to
主编张凤春新视野大学英语综合教程4的5~8单元的TRANSLATION的翻译和课文
Unit 5 FameFame is very much like an animal chasing its own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. Fame and the publicity that accompanies it, force the famous person to participate in his or her ownd estruction. Ironic, isn’t it?Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of possessing a single talent or skill: singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. The successful performer develops a style that gains some popularity, and it is this popularity that usually convinces the performer to continue performing in the same style, since that is what the public seems to want and to enjoy.But in time, the performer becomes bored singing the same songs in the same way year after year, or the painter becomes bored painting similar scenes or portraits, or the actor is tired of playing the same character repeatedly. The artist becomes the slave of his or her own success because of the public demands. If the artist attempts to change his or her style of writing or dancing or singing, etc., the audience may turn away and look to give the momentary fame to another and then, in time, to another, and so on and so on.Unit7 Stripping Down to Bare Happiness“What we’re talking about is simplification, not deprivation,” explains Sara, a friend of mine. “It isn’t that you can’t do all the things you like, but you change. You don’t like them anymore. Some of the old habits seem so wasteful and unsatisfying that you really lose your taste for them. So you still have everything you want—only on less money.”When I first met them, Sara and Michael were a two-career couple with a home of their own, and a large boat bought with a large loan. They began to take an interest in the concept of “voluntary simplicity” wit h the birth of their daughter whom they wanted to raise all by themselves. Neither one of them, it turned out, was willing to restrict what they considered their “real life” into the brief time before work and the tired hours afterwards.Unit8 The Story of an HourKnowing that Mrs Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences, veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too, near her. It was he who had been in the newspaper office when intelligence of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard’s name leading the list of “killed”.He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram, and had hastened to prevent any less careful, less tender friend in bearing the sad message. Unit 6 Two Truths to Live byThe art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. An ancient man said long ago: “A man comes to this world with his fist clenched, but when he dies, his hand is open.”Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is wonderful, and full of a beauty. We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backward glance when we remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.Unit 51他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但失败了。
新编大学英语4册unit1课件
Para.3
Why
is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tell a joke while the rest of the students look as if I’ve just read the weather report?
Paraphrase: What caused the completely different responses to the same joke?
Translation：为什么听我讲完一个笑话 后，班上会有一些学生笑得前仰后合， 而另外一些学生看上去就象刚听我播了 天气预报一样呢？ Explanation: This sentence is a special interrogative question in which “it” is the formal subject. “laughing after I tell a joke” is used here as accompanying adverbial.
Background Information
Most people seek ways to socialize, to relax or to have fun during their leisure hours. Home entertainment industry, TV, Computer, VCR, and DVD etc., are developing fast now.
Para.2
I’ve done some serious thinking about funny stories. It has been a labor of love. a labor of love: ( task done for no reward, just one’s own satisfaction)不计报酬的工作，自己 乐意干的事
全新版大学英语3、4册翻译答案
Unit 6 Book 31.The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2.The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3.The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4.We should not mock at other peop le’s religious belief.5.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn out jeans all year around, or walk barefoot/ walk in bare feet even in winter; or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any active work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 8 book 3•Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.•80% of the people in the local area are in full-time employment; only 3% describe themselves as unemployed•The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.•In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint•The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than 6 months, many factories have closed down by necessity.•Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.•The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.•Unit 1 Book 4•Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm .•We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.•Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.•Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in hisjudgment.•Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.•The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.•Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.•Unit 3 book 4•Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.•Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.•We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.•If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. Y ou see, I have barely enough food and drinks.•People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.•Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.•I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100 thousand dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.•Unit 4 book 4 Translation• 1. Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.• 2. I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work. • 3. Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.• 4. Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?• 5. The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.•Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.•For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.•And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important.•At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.•The Internet has strengthened the links between the Chinese young people and those elsewhere.•They followed the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.•Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish .•Unit 5 book 4 Translation• 1. I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.• 2. He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. • 3. The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.• 4. Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.• 5. The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments,changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.•For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.•For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.•In appearance he seemed a man all of a piece.•He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.•Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.•He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.•What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny's death.•Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.•Unit 6 book 4•They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases that are beyond remedy so far.•Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my mind.•The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.•The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.•In the modern world, there are many ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.••Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money. Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.•。
山师英语翻译题目级答案
山师期末英语翻译题目级答案（供复习）Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1) 我累了。
昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。
(should not + 动词完成式)2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。
(occasional)3) 我们应该到火车站接她。
(be supposed to)4) 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死, 而你却没有采取行动救他们。
(drown, takeaction)5) 包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。
(including)6) 如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
(without, hunger) I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night.I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drinktogether.We’re supposed to meet her at the tr ain station.You could clearly see people drowning,but/and yet you took no action to save them. Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. Unit 2 Translation1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
(remind… of…)2) 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。
第一册1-5单元翻译
TRANSLA TION (From Unit 1-5 of Book1)Translate the following sentences into English.1.约翰既聪明又有责任心。
他喜欢跟别人交朋友。
2. 我已经决定竞争这个新岗位。
你也可以竞争。
你自己决定吧。
3. 医生来后不久就设法把我父亲的病控制住了。
4. 作为新生，我们大部分人都不知道等待着我们的大学生活会是怎样的，但是我们都知道我们必须把学习搞好。
5. 要在大学里取得成功，我们必须跟上其他的学生并且制定一个适合我们需要的常规6. 虽然上星期的作业比我想象的难，我还是按时交上去了。
1. 你可以把信息转变成(transfer…into)由点、划组成的密码来使它保密。
2. 刀从她湿漉漉的手中滑落，扎伤了她脚边的小宠物(pet)。
3. 选择10月1日，中华人民共和国的诞生日，作为国庆节是非常恰当的。
4. 在乡下度假时，我拍摄了一些美丽的建筑物的照片，比如这所公立学校和它旁边的小教堂。
5. 创造的愿望是十分重要的。
如果我们只是模仿别人，那就很难发展新事物了。
6. 消息在传达给军官之前就在士兵中间传开了。
1. 回首往事，他对父母充满了感激之情。
2. 母亲从来不忘记提醒我她是家里的主管，而且每当需要她时，她总会助我一臂之力。
3. 这个小男孩独自一人时往往会挨饿，因为他不会做饭。
4. 在母亲的生日之际，我请母亲原谅我因常常被日常事务缠住而忘记对她说一声“谢谢你”。
5. 学生都很喜欢这位年轻老师，因为她不仅言传身教，而且说话温和而中肯。
1.汤姆的故事很滑稽，我们都忍不住笑了起来。
2. 德语系和英语系分处两幢楼，而不是在同一幢楼里。
3. 伍兹(Woods)具备什么其他高尔夫球运动员(golfer)不具备的特殊技巧呢？4. 跑步是最大众化的运动方式，因为它不需要什么训练或器材(equipment)。
5. 需要相当多的练习才能在速度和耐力两方面均技术娴熟。
英语四级翻译句子
Book (4) TranslationUnit 61.And as each invention arrives, it eats further into our time.2.Today, those heads could not hope to accommodate morethan a tiny fraction of the information generated in a singleday.3.Inequalities apart, the perception of the time famine iswidespread, and has provoked a variety of reactions.4.You hear more about people taking early retirement or givingup high pressure jobs in favor of occupations with shorterworking hours.5.A more successful remedy may lie in understanding theproblem rather than evading it.6.feel time-pressed7.be unevenly distributed8.nurture one’s offspringrmation explosion10.endless choiceUnit 51.Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I should neverhave believed that he was capable of such an action.2.Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him areal love for his fellows.3.I knew from my own experience that he could lose money atbridge with a good grace.4.The girls wouldn’t have thought so much of him if they’d seenhim then.5.The currents round the beacon were more than he couldmanage.6.for my own part7.a red face much wrinkled8.in accordance with his age and station9.go paleUnit 41.It may be that the Euro-centered American nation is decliningas it gives way to a new Pacific civilization that will include,but not be limited to, America.2.America is becoming more plural everyday because of theunbelievable facility of the new Third World immigrants to puta piece of their original culture inside of American culture.3.This transformation of American culture anticipates thegeneral trend in the composition of mankind.4.In non-Western culture, time is a measure between events.5.You are defined in advance. Destiny has already sentencedyou.6.follow historical precedents7.cultural pluralism8.high-technology park9.an extended family10.social mobilityUnit 31.Had he checked with his university to see if there were anygraduates working at my company whom he could interview?2.Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letterindicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even handdelivered?3.When I graduated from college, the odds were good that Iwould have the same job for the rest of my life. And that’show it worked out.4.A goal is a dream with a deadline: in writing, measurable,identifiable, attainable.5.He’s living proof that you can always shift the odds in yourfavor.1.let sb into the secret of2.stand out from the crowd3.mock interview4.first place goes to…5.close a deal6.newspaper clippingUnit 21.The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrativeand powerful industries of the twentieth century.2.Should you make a serious driving mistake, the computerwould sound an immediate warning.3.With the price of microchips dropping so dramatically, futureapplications of GPS are virtually limitless.4.Cars will be bunched into groups of ten to twelve vehicles,only six feet apart, traveling in unison, and controlled bycomputer.5.This could prove to be an environmental boon as well, savingfuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, andserving as an alternative to highway expansion.6.start up the engine7.long-distance truck drivers8.life-threatening hazard9.get lost and get stuck in traffic10.send out a radio signalUnit 11.He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russianpeople defending their homeland.2.Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation ofthe city became an empty victory.3.The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along everymile.4.As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the Frenchhad to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat.5.The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tideagainst Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.6.a raw, bitter, bleak Russian winterunch an attack against8.be faced with a crucial decision9.die from hunger and disease10.a lack of food and supplies。
BOOK1-4课本翻译中文
Translation ExerciseBook 11. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。
2.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。
3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。
4.李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。
5.如果你不想跟我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。
6.战争期间，我受了很多苦。
我用日记记下我的经历，以便老了能够记住。
7.博物馆要求参观的游客不得在旅馆内拍照。
8．邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。
9. 记者问作家他的作品的人物是以谁为原型。
10. 她说：“我会穿一件红色的长大衣，这样你肯定能认出我来。
”11. 沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。
12. 我们有很多工作要做，所以要利用好时间。
13. 他直接去了纽约，没在香港停留。
14. 这座城市在初夏季节常下雨。
15. 当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。
16. 在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的庙宇。
17. 明亮的火焰熊熊地燃烧，水壶里的水开始沸腾。
18. 这家店卖质量很好的羊毛枕头和被子。
19. 每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。
20. 他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人，可实际上他只在乎他的自己的钱。
21. 孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡。
22. 裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。
23. 那本书的标题是：“葬身海底的船只。
”24. 被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
25. 记者意识到女孩很害怕，并且尽力地回避问题。
26. 大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
27. 气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。
28. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。
29. 他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。
30. 每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题。
31. 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。
32. 曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。
33. 罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。
Translation-1
有5处不明显的小错 14分
有7处不明显的小错 13分
有一个严重错句 12分 有3处明显语言错误 11分
有4处明显语言错误 10分 5个句子正确或基本正确 9分
4个句子正确或基本正确 8分 3个句子正确或基本正确 7分
内容基本表达，有两个句子正确 6分
一个句子正确 5分
没有一个正确句子，但有三个句子有小错 4分
彩，有力迅速
Unit 2 Book 3
Translation
全新版）大学英语
❖ 中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被 称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续 到元宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农 历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天 至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习 俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除 夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运， 家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴 红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为健康、 发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和 探亲访友等。
Unit 2 Book 3
❖ 中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为全新春版节）大。学英语 新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最 后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和 传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起 吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。 人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题 为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探 亲访友等。
❖ 翻译二
❖ "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人 会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五 千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本， 但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料 (beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的 重要组成部分。
A_Textbook_of_Translation__(Chapter_1)
• I cannot make you into a good translator; I cannot cause you to write well. The best I can do is to suggest to you some general guidelines for translating. I shall propose a way of analyzing the source language text; I shall discuss the two basic translation methods; and I shall set out the various procedures for handling texts, sentences and other units. I shall at times discuss the relation between meaning, language, culture and translation. By offering plenty of examples I hope to provide enough practice for you to improve your performance as a translator.
12
A text may therefore be pulled in ten different directions, as follows:
• 1) The individual style or idiolect of the SL author. When should it be (a) preserved, (b) normalized? • (2) The conventional grammatical and lexical usage for this type of text, depending on the topic and the situation. • (3) Content items referring specifically to the SL, or third language (i.e. not SL or TL) cultures. • (4) The typical format(版式) of a text in a book, periodical, newspaper, etc., as influenced by tradition at the time.
基础英语第4册unit_1课后答案
NEVER GIVE IN, NEVER, NEVER, NEVERWinston ChurchillCultural InformationWinston ChurchillSir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (30 November 1874 — 24 January 1965) was a British politician and statesman known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during the Second World War (WWII) and his success in leading his country from the brink of defeat to victory. He served as Prime Minister twice (1940 —1945 and 1951 —1955) and is widely regarded as one of the great wartime leaders. He is a noted statesman and orator, historian, writer, and an artist. To date, he is the only British prime minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature, and the first person to have been recognized as an honorary citizen of the United States.Winston Churchill was born to an aristocratic family, with renowned ancestors and a politician father. As a prolific writer, he wrote a novel, two biographies, three volumes of memoirs, and several histories in addition to his many newspaper articles. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values”.Structural analysisThis text is an inspiring speech made by Winston Churchill, Great Bri tain’s then Prime Minister, when he visited Harrow School on 29 October, 1941. The whole speech can be divided into three parts.Paragraph 1: Some opening remarks, in which Churchill summarized the events that had happened since his last visit to Harrow.Paragraphs 2 — 5: The body of the speech, in which Churchill drew the lessons to be learned from the past year.Paragraphs 6 — 8: The concluding part, in which, by changing a word in the additional verse of the school song, Churchill expressed his conviction that the entire nation was blessed with the chance to display its courage to the full in what was, as he elsewhere put it, its finest hour.As a representative piece of oration by the great orator Churchill, this speech was made eloquent and encouraging by employing many rhetorical devices. With generally short (in length) and simple (in structure) sentences, the message conveyed by the speech was highlighted by constant repetition, e.g. “Never, Never, Never” in the title, and strengthened by the use of antonyms, e.g. “ups/downs” and “short/long”.T ext comprehesion:IV. Explain in your own words:1.Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking anyparticular action against the enemy.2.We are sure to experience both Triomph and Disaster, but must avoidclouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3.Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable andsensible for us to do so.4.Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.We will win as long as we hold on to the end.V ocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words:1.gladden my heart2.situation; circumstances3.threat4.splended; heroic5.sudden small movement because of pain or fearII.Fill in the blanks:1.put… through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.Throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close our account7.ups and downs8.misfortunesIII.Fill in the blanks:1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.Perseverance6.desperation7.unflinchingly8.courageousVI. Explain:1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.try harder6.takes inV. Synonym/Antonym1. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy.Synonym: threat, danger2. The ten months that have passed have seen very terrible catastrophic events in the world — ups and downs.Antonym: happy, successful3. …, each of us according to our stations, to play a part in making these days memorable in the history of our race.Synonym: position4. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.Synonym: seemingly5. As Kipling well says, we must “… meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two imposters just the same.”Antonym: defeat, failure6. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in.Synonym: retreat, shrink, withdraw7. You sang that extra verse written in my honour, which I was very greatly complimented by.Synonym: praise, commend, laud8. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our school history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated. Synonym: destroyGrammarI.Improve the following:1.The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and the use ofbusiness machine.2.The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technicalvocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3.Marian could not decide whether to start college right after highschool or to get a job first.4.The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch a massiveassault on the Normandy coast.5.the actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but also bythe sight of flying tomatoes.6.Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russianroulette.7.The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8.Y ou must either stay home or go with us.9.The course consists of several lectures, three written reports, andtwo impromptuoral presentations.10.T he requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict as therequirements/ those for a medical degree.bination:1.Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2.Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, whenfruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.4.Black people in America have been neglected and underestimatedfor years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made “ black power ” real and black pride possible.5.New students will register on Monday; second-year students willregister on Tuesday，and senior students will register on Wednesday.6.The actor taught his students how to read, how to stand, how to cryand how to talk with fans.7.We cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties in life.8.The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do a greatjob.III.Fill in the blank:1. B2. D3. D4. C5. C6. C7. A8. Bbine:1.Secretaries do not want flowers but the recognition of theirabilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability. They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2.In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests. Theydid so to gain influential positions, for, in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3.I miss the open fire now that houseds have centralheating. Centralheating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.V.Fill in the blanks:have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned; was;became; screamed; left/ were leaving; have never seenVI.TranslationI.Translate the following into chinese：1．但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
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Unit 11)The village is so close to the border that the villagers lived in constant fear of attacks from theenemy.这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。
2)In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。
3)Seeing the project successfully completed, those who had invested so much time and energyin it felt very proud.看到项目顺利完成，那些为此投入了大量的时间和精力的人们都感到非常自豪。
4)Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be furtherdevalued.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的。
5)There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to copewith the present traffic.现在的汽车太多了，这个地区的道路几乎无法应对当前的交通状况。
6)The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to getprepared for floods.天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。
7)Alice had been confined to bed for over 10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recoveryseemed nothing short of a miracle那场车祸以后爱丽丝十几年卧床不起，所以她的康复真是一个奇迹。
.8)The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hoursevery day watching the live matches on TV.这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。
9)Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago托马斯说他家半个多世纪前就在佛罗里达定居了。
.10)Ask for help. Don’t tough it ou t yourself. I learned this lesson early in my life.寻求他人的帮助，别自己一个人扛着。
我很早就吸取了这个教训。
Unit 21)He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quiteignorant.他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知。
2)The latest survey shows /showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported thegovernment’s plan to build a new library.最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建一个新的图书馆的计划。
3)The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technologicalcooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.这两个国家之所以能够成功地达到科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用4)I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for themoment.我在上小学时就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不起它的名字来5)He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day onaverage.尽管每天平均工作约12个小时，他仍然陷于重重债务之中。
6)Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a goodlawyer or not.有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他能否成为一个好的律师没有关系。
7)The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，又使用方便。
8)These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is moredangerous.这些工人挣得钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也危险得多。
9)Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy asher second major.海伦在大学里学的是经济学，与此同时她把哲学作为第二专业来学习。
10)What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. Itmakes no difference whether I go there or not.重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去无关紧要。
Unit 31)He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但失败了。
2)The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任。
3)The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。
.4)She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到，她就随时举办。
5)I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post inthis company.要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和50个人竞争。
6)One of the main reasons why they have messed up their lives is that they did not have agood school education when young.他们把自己的生活搞得一团糟的一个主要原因就是他们年轻时没有接受很好的学校教育。
7)Mary is already famous, but she is no t happy at all because she’s been obsessed withthoughts of becoming even more famous.玛丽已经很出名了，但是她根本就不幸福，因为她一直被更加出名的念头困扰着。
8)With the development of science and technology, people now can have easy access toeducational, medical and many other kinds of information.随着科技的发展，人们现在能够轻而易举地获取教育、医疗和其他多种信息。
9)The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of thegeneral manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.公司的投资之所以以失败告终是由于总经理的决策失误，于是董事会决定把他从公司赶出去。
10)I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half anhour.我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧。
再过半个小时我们就要达到顶峰了Unit 41)As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelledto resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager/ resign from the post of general manager) of the company.随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。