2020年广东省中考英语试卷【解析版】

广东省中考英语试卷
一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25分）1．听句子
1．Which picture is the man talking about？
2．Why was Peter so excited？
3．When willthemathclassend？
4．What will Johnny do this Saturday？
5．How did the man get to the bookstore？
听对话：
听第一段对话，回答第6小题．
6．How many babies are born every minute in the world A 215 B.250 C.520．
听第二段对话，回答第7小题．
7．Where is the man's notebook？
A．On the desk B．On the sofa C．On the shelf 听第三段对话，回答第8小题．
8．Who is the engineer？
A Tony．B．Robert C．Mary
9．听第四段对话，回答第9小题．
How much are the presents for Susan’s father？
A.20dollars
B.30dollars
C.50dollars
10．听第五段对话，回答第10小题．
Why does the man prefer the new flat？
A．It’s near the underground
B．It’s much cheaper
C．It’s less noisy
11．听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．
Where are the two speakers？
A．In a theater
B．In a factory
C．In a sports center
12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a week
B．Twice a week
C．Three times a week
13．听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．
What’s the man’s problem？
A．He has a headache
B．He has a toothache
C．He has a stomachache
14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hour
B．Five hours
C．Six hours
15．What is the woman’s suggestion to the man？
A．Going to bed early
B．Seeing a doctor
C．Going on vacation
听短文
16．Kate is moving to Wuhan．
A．next week B．next month C．next year
17．Kate thinks that putting things away．
A．brings her beautiful memories
B．wastes her too much time
C．causes her much pain
18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw．
A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book
19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and．
A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face
20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in．
A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities
21．听填信息
二、单项填空
26．﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）
A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a
27．Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
28．Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbo l cultures
C．symbols culture D．symbols cultures
29．I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five
30．I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）
A．Either orB．Neither nor
C．Both and D．Not only also
31．Don’t disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare
32．Could you please give me a hand？I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help．（）
A．without B．under C．with D．for
33．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people．（）
A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer
34．______ there any living things on other planets？
I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）
A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have
35．Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）
A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on
36．Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）
A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish
37．Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
38．So far，Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than
10seconds．______ he runs!（）
A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast
39．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）
A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave
40．Have you heard of the song Little Apple？
Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played
41．The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）
A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly
42．Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）
A．died B．has died
C．was dead D．has been dead
43．David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
44．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom
45．Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．
______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）
A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care
三、完形填空
46．Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46）coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困）that（47）his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said，“This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）．”The poor man looked at the vase （50）．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn’t want to （51）such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．“It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）．”the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53）he was still not satisfied．“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．”At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54）place immediately．The poor man （55）．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered
47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up
48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care
49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret
50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly
51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off
52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty
53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable
55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up．
四．阅读理解
56．
Garden Tour Cooking Class 909North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CA Saturday，October 24，2015.9：30am﹣1：00pm
Cook with Suzzane Traditionally，American Indians’dishes were made with corn，beans，potatoes and pumpkin．Takea tour around TrinityGarden，pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen．There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them．It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago．At the same time，you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest（收获）vegetables．
The means includes the following：
Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread Topping
Thanksgiving Soup
Fresh Vegetable Salad
Trinity Fruit Ice﹣cream
★$35 per person，including printed recipes （菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane，Children under 8 can come for free．
★Booking by email by Oct 15；Suzzane landry@alt．Net
About Suzzane Landry：S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters．To look for new ideas to add to her cooking，she traveled a lot，working in kitchen all over the world．This brought her the idea of“fresh food cooking”．Then she set up the website below to get people’s attention to healthy eating．She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses，cookbook s and DVDs．Her teaching is popular with people from different countries．Learn More：Visit WWW．freshfoodcooking．com Follow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER．
56．The cooking class in advertisement will be given．
A．In spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter
57．In this class，you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods．A．brought from home
B．picked in Trinity Garden
C．bought from the market
D．onbooked from the Internet
58．The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT．A．cake B．soup C．Salad D．ice﹣cream
59．If Mr．Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6﹣year﹣old son，be should
pay．
A.35
B.70
C.105
D.140
60．According to the advertisement，we know that．
A．we can book the cooking class on the phone
B．only American Indians enjoy Suzzane’s teaching
C．Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDs
D．Suzza ne Landry wrote two books about eating and food．
61．It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．
Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth．
Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as”the e﹣waste capital of the world”．It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million years．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．
The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and people’s life．This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future．
61The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from．
A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia
62The underlined word buried probably means in the passage．
A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋
63The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province．
A．is the e﹣capital of the world B．has serious e﹣waste pollution
C．Deals with e﹣waste safely D．speeds much money on e﹣waste
64This year，the Chinese government．
A．tried to change people’s life B．closed some computer complies
C．make a new environment protection law D．asked people to hand in their old computers 65The passage is mainly about．
A．the way in deal with e﹣waste B．the cost of burning e﹣waste
C．the e﹣waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．66．配对阅读．左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程．
66．Ann is a midddle school student．As A．This course can help you improve your listening
she is poor in English reading ，she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes ．But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursday ． 67．Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin ．He often gets low score for listening tests ．Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays ． 68．Tom is planing to go to a British university ．But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English ．He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher ． 69．May likes reading English short stories ．She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates ．So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class ． 70．English is Sarah ’s favorite subject ．She does well in listening ，speaking ，and reading ，but she is weak in writing ．She wants to take some lessons so as to write better ． skills ．You can take Mr ．Lin ’s course at Room 407at night from Monday to Friday ．It will surely help you a lot ．
B ．Spoken English plays an important part in
communication ．Miss Chen ，an experienced teacher from Singapore ，will help you improve your
communicating skills at Room 302．
C ．Reading is a must in English learning ．On Mondays and Wednesdays ，Mr ．Yang will give you hes suggestions about how to read more quickly at Room 405．
D ．Writing is the most difficult skill fo r many
students ．In Miss Li ’s writing course ，you will learn how to write in a proper way ．The lessons will be
given at Room 207on Saturdays ．
E ．If you are poor in spoken English ，why don ’t you come to the English speaking class given by Mr ．Smith from Britain ？He will be waiting for you at Room 202on Wednesdays and Fridays ．
F ．Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do
better in reading ．If you want to master necessary reading skills ，come to Room 308on Tuesdays and Thursdays evenings ．
G ．Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese ？We can help you ．Come to Mr ．Ge ’s
translating class at Room 406on Friday nights ．
66． 67． 68． 69． 70． ．
五、短文填空
71．请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个孔只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world ．Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of （71） in China ．
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall （72） some of my friends ．It was a sunny day ．On our way up ，we saw many volunteers （志愿者） keeping working in the sun ．They helped the elders with their bags ．，（73） photos for some tourists and answered people ’s questions ．Though they are very （74） ，they didn ’t stop to have a rest ．We were deeply moved when we saw this ．
Just at the moment ，we saw （75） little boy standing alone and crying ．We went over and asked what （76） to him ．From his answer we knew that he couldn ’t find his mother ．We told him not to （77） about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us ．Twenty minutes （78） ，his mother
turned up．When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked （79）with tears in her eyes．
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society．（80）everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world will be more and more harmonious（和谐的）．
六、读写综合
81．信息归纳请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．
Recently，more and more people are reported dead from drowning（溺水）accidents．Here are two reports from www．sinhuanet．com．
Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir（水库）
Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th，2015．A 17﹣year﹣old girl，Xiao Yi，fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb（墓）sweeping with her family．Her sister，her parents，her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after one to save her，although they didn’t have good swimming skills．Unfortunately，none of them succeeded．As a result，Xiao Yi ans six of her family members lost their lives．
Three People Lost Their Lives in the DongjiangRiver
On May 1st，2015，seven middle school students went swimming in the DongjiangRiver．At first，they had a great time playing in the water．Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp（抽筋）．He went up and down in the water and shouted for help．Two of them tried to save him，but got drowned．At that time，a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby．When he heard the shout，he jumped into the water without a second thought．He tried his best to save the second one，he ran out of energy and couldn’t go up again．Two students and he lost their loves．
Information Card
The website for the readers to get the news reports （81）
The time of the first accident （82）
The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir （83）
The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River （84）
The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents （85）．
86．每年夏天，溺水事故频发．请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．
内容包括：
（1）我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）
（2）如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？
（3）呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全．
作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名．
2语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．
Almost every year in summer，many people are reported dead from drowning accidents．How to prevent such sad accidents？．
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25分）1．听句子
1．Which picture is the man talking about？
2．Why was Peter so excited？
3．When willthemathclassend？
4．What will Johnny do this Saturday？
5．How did the man get to the bookstore？
听对话：
听第一段对话，回答第6小题．
6．How many babies are born every minute in the world A 215 B.250 C.520．
听第二段对话，回答第7小题．
7．Where is the man's notebook？
A．On the desk B．On the sofa C．On the shelf 听第三段对话，回答第8小题．
8．Who is the engineer？
A Tony．B．Robert C．Mary
9．听第四段对话，回答第9小题．
How much are the presents for Susan’s father？
A.20dollars
B.30dollars
C.50dollars
10．听第五段对话，回答第10小题．
Why does the man prefer the new flat？
A．It’s near the underground
B．It’s much cheaper
C．It’s less noisy
11．听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．
Where are the two speakers？
A．In a theater
B．In a factory
C．In a sports center
12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a week
B．Twice a week
C．Three times a week
13．听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．
What’s the man’s problem？
A．He has a headache
B．He has a toothache
C．He has a stomachache
14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hour
B．Five hours
C．Six hours
15．What is the woman’s suggestion to the man？
A．Going to bed early
B．Seeing a doctor
C．Going on vacation
听短文
16．Kate is moving to Wuhan略．
A．next week B．next month C．next year
17．Kate thinks that putting things away略．
A．brings her beautiful memories
B．wastes her too much time
C．causes her much pain
18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw略．
A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book
19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and略．
A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face
20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in略．
A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities
21．听填信息
【考点】听力．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空
26．﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）
A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a
【考点】冠词．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，这是一篇有趣的电影，我非常喜欢．
【解答】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；
后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，
故选：B．
【点评】不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指．不定冠词的用法，以辅音开头，前加a，以元音开头，前加an．
27．Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【考点】反身代词．
【分析】﹣看那件轮船模型．上周我自己制作的．
﹣哇，你太聪明了．
【解答】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D．
【点评】类似考查人称代词或物主代词的题目，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．
28．Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol cultures
C．symbols culture D．symbols cultures
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【分析】翻译：米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一．
【解答】one of 后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式．如American/European culture，所以选C
【点评】本题考查名词复数以及不可数名词，难点在于辨别是否可数，常见类似的还有：food，chicken，glass，experience．需根据表达的意思判断是否可数．
29．I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five
【考点】序数词．
【分析】我住在403房间，Sam正好住在我房间的上面，在第五层．
【解答】答案：C．我住Room403，“Sam lives in the room right above mine“那么他就住在第五层了．故选C．
【点评】解答此题关键是要读懂全句意思再根据关键词句去推断．题目分类：序数词．
30．I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either orB．Neither nor
C．Both and D．Not only also
【考点】并列连词．
【分析】翻译：我只有两张TFboys'演唱会的票．你或者他可以和我一起去．
【解答】根据句意，你和他只能去一个．either..or…表二者之一，所以选A
【点评】四个选项的区分是高频考点，透彻理解其意思是关键．either…or..二者之一；neither…nor…两者都不；both…and…两者都；not only…but also…两者都．
31．Don’t disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】翻译：现在不要打扰Allen．他正在为拼写大赛做准备．
【解答】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选：C
【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look，Listen，It's seven o'clock now．
32．Could you please give me a hand？I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help．（）
A．without B．under C．with D．for
【考点】介词短语.
【分析】翻译：请你搭把手好吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务．
【解答】根据句意表达的意思“没有你的帮助”，所以选A
【点评】本题考查without短语，除without something之外，without doing 也是一个高频考点．
33．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people．（）
A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】翻译：Bob知道如何减少项目的成本．我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这个活．【解答】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer修饰，所以答案为D
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较等级，做好本题同时还需注意littl，few的用法．little/a little 修饰不可数名词，few/a few修饰可数名词复数．
34．______ there any living things on other planets？
I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）
A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have
【考点】主谓一致．
【分析】句意：﹣﹣在其它的星球上有什么生物？﹣﹣我不知道．也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情．
【解答】根据there any living things on other planets，可知本题考查的是there be结构，它表示“某地有某物”，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．再根据any living things，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are．故选B．
【点评】本题考查there be结构，be动词的选用遵循就近原则，be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．
35．Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）
A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我们明天可以去海滩吗？﹣﹣那要取决于天气．
【解答】A．carries on 意思为“继续进行”
B．live on 意思为：以..为食“
C．depend on意思为”取决于“
D．hold on意思为“坚持，等一等”
根据句意，所以选C
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要想做好此类题，关键在于平时积累．
36．Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）
A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish
【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．
【分析】先生，Jenny想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室．只有当她抄完这份报告时．
【解答】此题符合“主将从现”的原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；又因为主语是she，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选A．
【点评】本题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，注意时态的推断及词形的变化．
37．Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】看，交通灯变红了．我们必须要停车．
【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定，必须的意思，mustn't是一定不的意思，据题意可知，红灯亮，必须停车，故选C．
【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．
38．So far，Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than
10seconds．______ he runs!（）
A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast
【考点】感叹句．
【分析】到目前为止，苏炳添是唯一一个不用十秒完成100米田径的中国人．他跑得真快！【解答】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词．根据he runs可知，感叹的是副词，根据Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds可知，是感叹苏炳添跑得快，故选B．
【点评】引导学生了解由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化．
39．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）
A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave
【考点】非谓语动词．
【分析】为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．
【解答】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，advise sb．to do sth．意思是建议某人做某事，或者是advise sb．not to do sth．意思是建议某人不要做某事，故选B．
【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．
40．Have you heard of the song Little Apple？
Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）
A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你听过小苹果这首歌吗？﹣﹣是的．每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候就播放这首歌曲．
【解答】主语it是物，与动作是被动关系，时间词every morning，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为：A
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，做此类题时，首先判断主语和动作的关系，其次找时间词，然后套用结构．
41．The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）
A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly
【考点】方式副词．
【分析】句意：期末考试很重要．我们必须认真地对待它．
【解答】本题考查词语辨析．A表示严肃的，认真的；B表示严肃地，认真地；C表示粗心的；D表示粗心地．修饰动词treat应该用副词形式，所以排除AC选项；根据The final exam is very important．可知，应该认真地对待．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握修饰动词用副词形式及四个选项的含义．
42．Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）
A．died B．has died
C．was dead D．has been dead
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】雷锋已经去世好多年了，但是他的精神依然在激励着我们．
【解答】此处考查的是时态的运用，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选D．
【点评】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．
43．David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【考点】宾语从句．
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣David问在中国他是否能吻女士来问候她．﹣﹣当然不能．中国人通常握手问候．
【解答】根据答语Of course not，连接词需用whether，又主句是过去时，从句需采用过去时，所以答案为：D
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题，首先根据句意选择连接词，其次连接词后紧跟主语，再有若主句是过去时，从句需采用相对应的过去时．
44．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom
【考点】定语从句．
【分析】奔跑吧兄弟是一档在青年人中很火的非常轻松的电视节目．
【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．根据a very relaxing TV program 可知，先行词是物，故选B．
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．
45．Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．
______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）
A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】快点，否则你将会错过海洋公园的海狮表演．
放心．离表演还有十五分钟．
【解答】take it easy“放松”；good luck“祝好运”；I guess so“我猜是这样”；take care“小心”．根据We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins可知，时间还早放松些，故选A．
【点评】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．
三、完形填空
46．Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46）B coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困）that（47）A his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）C about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said，“This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）B．”The poor man looked at the vase （50）D．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn’t want to （51）A such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．“It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）C．”the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53）B he was still not satisfied．“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．”At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54）D place immediately．The poor man （55）A．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．
46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered
47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up
48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care
49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret
50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly
51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off
52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty
53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable
55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up．
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】短文大意：从前，有个穷人住在一个结慢蜘蛛网和老鼠横行的破房子里，人们不想去这么脏的地方，因此这个老人过着孤独的生活．他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活，因此他就去问一个聪明的老人如何过的幸福一些．这个老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶．他看着这个花瓶空着不好看，就摘了一些漂亮的花放进去，可是他的房子太脏了，和漂亮的花瓶格格不入，因此他就开始收拾起房子来．房子经过他的收拾，变的舒适起来，后来，在他的努力劳作下，他过上了幸福的生活．这个故事告诉我们，只有辛勤劳动，才能生活的舒适和幸福．【解答】46．考查语境理解及动词辨析．A．enjoyed 喜欢B．avoided 避免C．forgot忘记D．considered把…看做
．根据such a dirty place可知，人们避免去这么脏的地方，因此这个人感到孤独和难过．故选B．
47．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．led to导致B．connected to 连接到C．made up 编造D．set up建立．根据He thought it was poverty（贫困）可知，他认为是贫穷（贫困），导致来他不幸福的生活．故选：A．
48．考查语境理解及名词辨析．A．service 服务B．knowledge知识C．advice 建议D．care 关心，照顾
．根据about changing his life可知，这个可怜的人询问一个聪明的老人，问他改变生活的建议．故选C．
49．考查语境理解及名词．A．peace 和平B．happiness幸福C．mess 混乱D．regret
遗憾，根据This is a magic vase 可知，这是一个神奇的花瓶，将带给你幸福．故选B．50．考查语境理解及副词．A．sadly伤心地B．nervously 紧张地C．proudly骄傲地D．surprisedly惊奇地根据The poor man looked at the vase 可知，这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶．故选D．
51．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．throw away 扔掉B．give out 放弃C．pay for付款D．keep off保持根据he didn’t want to 可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶．故选A．
52．考查语境理解及形容词．A．ugly 恶心的B．Full满的C．empty空的D．dirty脏的．根据It．s not right for something so beautiful 可知，花瓶空着不好，故选C．
53．考查语境理解及连词．A．Although虽然，尽管B．But除了C．So 因此D．Because 因为．根据he was still not satisfied可知，尽管他仍然不满意．故选A．
54．考查语境理解及形容词．Alarge 大的B．dark 黑暗的C．strange 陌生的D．comfortable 舒服的．根据he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知，房子经过打扫，他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方．故选D．
55．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．cheered up欢呼B．rang up打电话C．sped up加速D．stayed up．停留．根据His house turned into comfortable place immediately．可知，房子变成了一个舒适的地方，因此这个穷人欢呼起来．故选A．
【点评】做完形填空时，首先应该阅读整篇对话，答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境．答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图．最终使对话恢复完整，语法正确，符合逻辑．
四．阅读理解
61．It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last month。