第8堂主谓一致

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2022初中英语主谓一致之就远原则基础知识点归纳总结

2022初中英语主谓一致之就远原则基础知识点归纳总结单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Linda with her mother________shopping now.A．is goB．are goingC．is going答案：C解析：句意：琳达和她妈妈正在购物。

考查主谓一致。

is go结构错误，可排除。

本句with her mother（和她的妈妈）做后置定语，Linda是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据现在进行时的结构，故选C。

2、Lucy, together with her two brothers, often ________ to the park on Sundays.A．goB．goesC．are goingD．is going答案：B解析：句意：露西和她的两个哥哥经常在星期天去公园。

根据频度副词often可知此句时态是一般现在时，故排除C 和D（C和D是现在进行时）；本句主语是Lucy，together with her two brothers是介词短语，主语三单，谓语三单，故选B。

3、Oh, it’s time ________ breakfast. He with his classmates ________ lunch at the dining hall.A．for; haveB．to; hasC．for; hasD．to; have答案：C解析：句意：哦，该吃早饭了。

他和同学们在食堂吃午饭。

考查介词辨析和主谓一致。

time for breakfast“到吃饭的时间”；第二空with连接2个并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，故主语为he，谓语用单数。

故选C。

4、Henry, with his friends, volleyball every Sunday afternoon.A．playB．playsC．don't playD．are play答案：B解析：句意：亨利和他的朋友们每星期日下午打排球。

(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

学习必备欢迎下载中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）、单选题1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are2.She and I _____ in GradeSeven.A. amB. areC. isD. be3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ .A.Do; don'tB. Does doesn'tC.Do;do D. Does; does4.They ___ do well in the exam.A.can be able toB. be able toC. am ableto D. are able to5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two.A.your friendB. your friendsC. youfriend D. you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growingfast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea.A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come7.______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Dick and学习必备欢迎下载B. are第 2 页13.— Whereyour new pants? —C. ison the bed.LucyB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twins12.The exchange students from England __________ coming to Sunshine Town.A. willA. is, It'sA. beB. areC. isD. am9.Peter and I ________________ __ in Room 807. A. amB. isC. areD. /10.__ ___ students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number of B ofC. A memberofD. Members of 11. — Some chicken _____ on the table. Help yourself!( you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. Either Anita or Jack 8.Here随便吃点 ) —Thank in the store.The numberD. are学习必备欢迎下载B. is; amB. are, TheyareC.They'reD. are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily________________________________ ___ your classmates.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A. has got ；has got B. has got: have got C. have got ；has got D. have got ；have got16. Your sister as well as you a student. A. be B. am C. isD. are17. — What do her parents do? — Her parents doctors. A. areallB. allareC. areD. is18. — Hello, what ______ your name? — I ________ Sally Brown. A. is; isB. is;C. are; isD. am; are19. Not only Tom but also I A. amB. isC. areD.20. _________________________ Excuse me, whose the ? A. is; trousers B. are;B. isC. areD. be23. __________________ Listen! Someone singing in the next room. A. is B. are C. doesD. do24. ______________ My name _____________________ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _____________ my friends. A. is; isfrom the city of Paris.wastrousers trousers21. — The number of the students in ourclass— How many of A. is; them them they they22. Neither Li Hua nor IA. am C. am;D. be; trousersfifty-six.are girls?B.C.D. good at writing.are; is;are;B. hasB. make;C. makes;D. makes; happily a CD in their bags.A. haveB.hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughterice creamA. likesB. likeC. likedD. is like28. — What's in the fridge （冰箱）? — _____ some milk in it. A. There areB. There haveC. There isD. There has29.There _____ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A. beB.wereC. isD. are30.There _____ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table. A. isareC. are; isD. is; am 25.To help others __ A. make; happily happy happy 26.They each __us学习必备欢迎下载B. were第 6 页31. — What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or breadA. amB. isC. are;D. is; brothers of great help to ourhealth. Let's goC. isD. areA. are singingB. are singC. singingD. is singing33.Inot Lily. My nameLucy.A. am,amB. is,is C. am,isD. is, am34.-- How muchthe pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough. A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ________________ __ my __________ .A. are; cousinsB. is;D. be 32.Some of the children ______ under the big tree. C. areOK. I don't mind.C. arebrothercousin36.Climbing hills climbing. A. was37.Linda with his father often the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. go toD. goes to38.Are _______ Kate's ________?A. this, book book booksB. that,C. these,D. those, book39.---What the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them ____ from the countryside.A. is,areB. is,isC. are,isD. are, are40.Not only Tomb ut also Millie inneed.donate some money to the childrenA.wantB.wantsC. wanttoD.wants to41.Half of the milkA.isB.areC.foryours. You can drink it.D. to be42.Jane along with her friendsafternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedIce Age: Collision Course tomorrowC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分、单选题1.A set of keys ___ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。

小学-英语-冀教版(三起)-冀教版(三起)五年级上册Unit 1 单元测试卷(二)

冀教版（三起）五年级上册Unit 1 单元测试卷（二）一、写出句中含有相同发音的两个单词。

1、写出句中含有相同发音的两个单词。

（按单词在句中的顺序写）(1) My family likes to play on Sunday together. ______ ______(2) It’s rainy. Please wait in the room. Don’t go out. ______ ______(3) I have a round face. My name is Jenny. ______ ______(4) My father has black hair. He likes to cook. ______ ______(5) My parents are doctors. They drive to their hospital. ______ ______二、根据图片写单词或短语，补全句子。

2、根据图片写单词或短语，补全句子。

(1) The pandas are black and ______. They are cute(可爱的).(2) Look! There are four people in my ______, my parents, my brother and me.(3) —What does your mother like to do?—She likes to ______.(4) My grandfather likes to ______ ______ ______ ______ with my grandmother.(5) We like to watch ______ ______ at the cinema.三、单项选择。

3、( )I don’t have brothers ________ sisters.A. andB. orC. but4、( )I ________ short hair. But Jing ________ long hair.A. have；hasB. have; haveC. has; has5、( )Lingling is my ________. She is my aunt and uncle’s child.A. daughterB. brotherC. cousin6、( )I want to ________ a bus to the park.A. bringB. takeC. ride7、( )My grandmother ________.A. like go shoppingB. likes go shoppingC. likes to go shopping8、( )My father ________ to work by bus. He walks to work.A. goesB. doesn’t goC. don’t go9、( )—________ do you go to work?—I drive to work.A. WhereB. HowC. What10、( )—What do you like to do on the farm?—I like to ________.A. plant vegetablesB. play basketballC. watch TV11、( )—Where does your father work?—________A. By bike.B. Play football.C. At a school.12、( )—_______—He is short and thin.A. Who is he?B. What does he look like?C. What does he like?四、连词成句。

主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：Either you or me am going there。

B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

主谓一致难题及答案经典1

主谓一致难题及答案经典1一、主谓一致1．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A． It is B． It was C． There is D． There was【答案】C【分析】【解】句意：我的自行出缺点了。

我能够用你的？考 there be 句型的用法。

句型There is something wrong with sb/sth. 意思是某人或某物有。

依据下文“Can I use yours?一般” 在，可知此句使用一般在，故清除 D（一般去），用 there is （一般在）。

C。

2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A． show B． shows C．are D． is【答案】 D【分析】【解】句意：不他的朋友，并且他是科幻小感趣。

考主一致。

not only⋯but also 接两个主的候，的数由离其近来的主来决定，即就近原，所以此要根据he 来确立的形式；因后边是 interested in ，所以用 be interested in “⋯感趣”，所以用 is；故答案 D。

3．The number of the elderly （老人）increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A． is; will take B． are; are taken C． is; will be taken D ． are; will take【答案】 C【分析】句意：中国老年人的数目在不停增添，跟着中国的展，他将获得更好的照。

the number of 表示“⋯⋯的数目”，跟复数名用作主，中心是number ，要用数形式，第一清除 B,D； they 与 take care of 之是被的关系，故答案 C。

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。

就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。

定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。

例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。

）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。

例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。

例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。

）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。

）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。

例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。

《易错题》初中英语七年级上册Unit 8经典练习(培优专题)

一、选择题1．_______ is between October and December.A．November B．AugustC．September D．May A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：十一月在十月和十二月之间。

November十一月；August八月；September九月；May五月。

根据常识可知: 在十月和十二月之间的月份是十一月，故选A。

2．—When _________ you have a book sale?—Sorry, I _________ know.A．do; don't B．are; don't C．do; aren't D．are; not A解析：A【详解】句意：——你们什么时候有图书销售？——对不起，我不知道。

考查助动词。

由when提示第一句是特殊疑问句，have 是实义动词，主语是you，助动词要用do；答语中的sorry可知，此句表示否定，主语I，行为动词know，要用助动词don't，故选A。

3．Next week is Linda's birthday. We want to ________ a birthday party for her.A．have B．buy C．play D．take A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：下周是琳达的生日。

我们想要为她举行一个生日聚会。

have有，buy买，play玩，take拿走。

have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会，故选A。

第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明4．That is ________ room.It's very big.A．Jane's and Kate's B．Jane's and KateC．Jane and Kate's D．Jane and Kate C解析：C【详解】句意：那是简和凯特的房间。

人教版九年级下册英语中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致

中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！令公桃李满天下，何用堂前更种花。

出自白居易的《奉和令公绿野堂种花》杭信一中何逸冬主谓一致的原则有三个：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

◆一语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。

如：①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下。

②These books are old .这些书是旧的。

1. and和both…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

①Mike and John are good friends .迈克和约翰是好朋友。

②Both bread and milk are good for you .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。

2. 主语后接with , as well as , including , besides , except , but等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。

①He with his parents is working in the fields .他正和他的父母在地里干活。

②She as well as other students likes playing computer games.她和其他学生一样，也喜欢玩电脑游戏。

3. 当主语前有every . each . either. neither修饰或each . either. Neither 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

如：①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。

②Each student has a book .每一个学生都有一本书。

③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands .每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。

④Either answer is correct .两个答案都是正确的。

高中英语_主谓一致教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

教学设计Teaching procedure:Step 1. Greeting and leading to the topic.Step 2. Watch a video and lead to the collective nouns. Ask the students to compare, think over and find out the grammar rules by themselves. And then guide the students to learn the first rules. Afterwards, do some practice.Step 3. Watch a picture and lead to the second grammar rule. Read and discuss sentences to find out the second grammar rule.Step 4. Talk about something about Harry Porter and lead to the third grammar rule. Read and compare the sentences and find out the difference between the sentences and learn the next three grammar rules. Give the students several minutes to read and remember the sentence structures. And then do some exercises.Step 5. Make a summary about the grammar rules. Give the students two minutes to go over the five grammar rules they just learned. And then go on to do more exercises. (One of the students come to the blackboard to write the answers)Step 6. Individual task. Ask the students to make up sentences by using the grammar rules and sentence patterns one by one.Step 7. Group work. Ask each group of the students to put their sentences together to make up a short passage. And then the team leader of each group will stand up to read their passages.Step 8. Homework. Write a short passage about your family. You can describe the members, their jobs and hobbiesand so on. You must use the following patterns.There be….Our family…Not only…but also…… , together with/as well as …Everybody/Nobody…….学情分析通过高中一年的学习，学生对于主语和谓语动词的一致知识有了一定的积累，但是对于他们的内部联系和规律依然不是很清晰，尤其是各种特殊名词和各种特殊句式之间的内在联系，学生很容易混淆，所以说很有必要引领学生把英语的主谓一致语法项目进一步系统化。

教学反思模板

教案反思模板
课题：主谓课时：课时
提供者：杨佳欢
单位：嘉善新世纪学校
一、反思教案内容
本堂课的内容主要是教授主谓一致的考点：考点名词作主语时的主谓一致；考点并列结构作主语时的主谓一致；考点数量概念作主语时的主谓一致；考点主语从句不定式动名词作主语时的主谓一致；考点定语从句中的主谓一致。这些内容都是高考的考点以及语法中的难点，学生是比较难掌握的。如果单纯按照语法点一个个地教，学生会觉得特别无聊，这个课也感觉上不下去，课堂气氛也没有，教案效果肯定出不来。因此，我是把整堂课设计成开门大吉活动的现场，用学生熟悉的人物，场景来设计题目，来教授考点。这样更有趣，更吸引学生，更能让他们学好。
三、反思教案效果
整堂课，设计成开门大吉的节目，一扇扇地把门打开，把枯燥的知识点用有趣的场景设计，用学生熟悉的话题设计各种句型，题目。学生在快乐中，期待中完成主谓一致各个语法点的学习，学生学得特别带劲。整堂课气氛特别活跃，学生配合很好。积极性很高。整个教案效果很不错，即调动了学生的学习热情，又真正学到了主谓一致。
四、教案改进措施
.中间处理各个知识点的时候，花费的时间比较多，导致后面的综合体部分处理时间比较紧张，有点赶。
.课前最好让学生先复习一下主谓一致的考点，这样更有利于课堂的进度和效果。
.单个让学生回答的机会应该再多一点，照顾到全面的学生。
二、反思教案过程
我把课堂设计成开门大吉的现场，然后设计了八扇门，每扇门后面都有考点知识以及题目。门后面是名词作主语时的主谓一致，设计了如下题目：⑴, , () .⑵() .⑶() ’ .⑷() .⑸() .门后面是并列结构做主语时的主谓一致，设计了一段关于上海迪士尼招聘的文字。门后面关于数量概念作主语时的主谓一致，设计了关于古道尔的文字；门后面是主语从句不定式动名词作主语时的主谓一致；门后面是定语从句中的主谓一致；最后是设计了一些综合性的题目。每扇门打开都给学生现金的奖励，最后一关给予他们一百万的奖励，让他们帮助不能上学的孩子完成上学的愿望。

王长喜老师考研15堂语法课第8堂_主谓一致

LECTURE 8 主谓一致本堂目标熟悉谓语用单数或用复数的常见情况，掌握一些特殊的主谓一致情况以及定语从句中的主谓一致，确保写作时不出现此类错误。

基础预习所谓主谓一致就是指主语的形式变了，谓语的某些部分也要随之发生变化；主语和谓语动词之间要保持“数”的一致。

一、主谓一致遵循的三条原则1）语法一致原则，即谓语的单复数形式要与主语一致；2）意义一致原则，即谓语的单复数形式要与主语意义上的单复数一致；3）就近原则，即谓语的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

二、谓语用单数形式三、谓语用复数形式重点讲解一、与前面主语保持一致的情况当主语由下列短语并列，或当主语后有以下词或短语时，谓语的单复数形式需与前面的主语一致：【例】以下词或短语连接并列主语时，谓语的单复数形式随靠近它的主语变化。

三、谓语形式视主语情况而定【例2】四、定语从句中的主谓一致当引导词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数应由先行词决定；引导词不在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数应由从句的主语决定。

【例1】【例2】课堂练习难句分析1. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena. (03-翻译)2. If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’notorious bad taste in ties. (02-Text 1)3. One of the favorite arguments brought out by the opposition in technology wars is the notion that a technical short cut is simultaneously a kind of mental impoverishment, and that the man with the pen will think and write more effectively than the man with the Compaq.4. I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands. （01-Passage 4）5. According to this theory，companies that advertise their products to mass audiences must strictly deliver on their promises, and the quality of their goods must live up to the hype put out by the sellers.6. Or，put another way，expert performers —whether in memory or surgery，ballet or computer programming — are nearly always made，not born. （07-Text 1）7. In a recent survey，it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life，compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. （00-Passage 4）8. “None of these programs do th at，” says another expert. “There’s no career counseling implicit in all of this.”（04-Text 1）9. The conveniences that Americans desire reflect not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted.10. Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. (08-Text 3)课堂讲评1. 【分析】本句包含两个定语从句：第一个是由which引导的，其谓语动词与其先行词that branch of intellectual enquiry一致，用seeks；in the same… anner作从句的状语，其后的that 引导的定语从句，修饰the same…manner。

(英语)英语主谓一致答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

9．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A．costsB．spends
C．costD．spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
8．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A．woman,The number of, isB．women,A number of, are
考点：考查动词时态。
12．Therea great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
（英语）英语主谓一致答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。

此题考查定语从句。

根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

老龄化是一个大问题。

鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。

A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。

主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。

根据句意，故选D。

3．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。

考查主谓一致及时态。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件

答案与解析：saw 考查动词。句意：北京去年空气质量良好的天数为288天，与2013年相比增加了112天。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语last year，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。
4.[2022·重庆市高考模拟调研卷三]In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ________ (draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing.
其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境即通过题干中的语
境暗示解题，也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。
技法2 提示词为动词时，明确逻辑关系定语态
根据语境，弄明白谓语动词与其对应的主语之间的逻辑关系是确定谓语动词语态的关键。如果所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的执行者，该动词就用主动语态；若所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的承受者，该动词就用被动语态。
答案与解析：appeared 考查时态。句意：一套完整的“二十四节气”最早出现在汉代早期的《淮南子》一书中。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需要使用过去时。
3.[2022·九江市第二次模拟]The city of Beijing ________ (see) 288 days of good air quality last year, up by 112 days from 2013.
第一节谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓一致)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中得高分的关键。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及词性转换。

主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.A．are; informations B．are; informationC．is; informations D．is; information【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。

Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。

2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点：考查there be句型。

3．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A．will be B．was C．is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：---我饿了。

你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。

A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。

4．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be doneC．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。

初二英语主谓一致试题答案及解析

初二英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1.Bob ____a cold. And Mary and Sue ____colds ,too . They shouldn’t exercise.A.has; has B has; have C.have ; has【答案】B【解析】句意：鲍勃感冒了，玛丽和苏也感冒了，他们不应该锻炼。

Bob为三单，动词用三单形式，Mary and Sue为复数，动词用复数，故选B.【考点】考查主谓一致2. One of my teachers ____ an Englishman.A．is B．are C．do D．does【答案】A【解析】句意：我的一个老师是个英国人。

One of+名词的复数，做主语时，主语是第三人称单数，结合句意，故选A【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。

3. Kim Soo-hyun(金秀贤) as well as other actors in You Who Came From The Star______ very popular these days.A．are B．is C．was D．were【答案】B【解析】句意：金秀贤和《来自星星的你》里面的其他明星最近非常火。

As well as连接的并列主语，谓语动词的选择要看前面。

因此本题要用单数，时间状语是these days，因此要用一般现在时。

故选B。

【考点】考查主谓一致。

4. ---- A number of voiunteers _____ willing to teach in China’s rural areas.----- Yes. The number _____ getting bigger and bigger.A．is ; is B．are; isC．is; are D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：一批志愿者愿意在中国农村教书。

是的。

（志愿者）人数越来越多。

A number of 许多，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；the number （of）（……的）数量，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式。

(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语主谓一致就近原则考点大全笔记

(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语主谓一致就近原则考点大全笔记单选题1、— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?— There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will haveB．will beC．are going to be2、Kitty asks ________ there will ________ this winter.A．that; be snowyB．whether; have snowC．that; have snowD．whether; be snow3、—________ there any food or drinks in the fridge?—I’m not sure. Let me have a look.A．IsB．AreC．HasD．Have4、There ________ not ________ juice in the cup on the table.A．are; muchB．are; manyC．is; muchD．is; many5、In our school library there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ getting larger.A．is; areB．are; isC．has; is6、There ________ at least two basketball games between Class 13 and Class 14. We wonder who will win.A．will beB．is going to beC．are going to have7、There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A．isB．wasC．will beD．will have8、—There ________ a big party in our school today.—Great! Exciting news. Can I bring my friends to the party?A．haveB．isC．areD．has9、There _________two bowls of porridge on the table．A．areB．isC．haveD．has10、— In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go. A．either; orB．neither; norC．not only; but alsoD．between; and11、—________ there any red paper and four knives on the table?— No, just some brown paper and three knives.A．HaveB．AreC．IsD．Has12、You can stay here go out for a walk with them.A．both; andB．either; orC．not only; but also13、—What’s on the desk?—There ________ some juice on the table.A．isB．areC．hasD．have14、Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in the book.A．areB．isC．amD．were15、Mary says there ________ a New Year’s Concert in Changsha Concert Hall in a few days.A．isB．is going to haveC．will be九年义务初中英语主谓一致就近原则_025参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：——迈克，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。

刘蒋巍：「赢在新学期」《学思堂分层教程》按需研发,类题讲解,一练一得

「赢在新学期」《学思堂分层教程》按需研发，类题讲解，一练一得按需研发，类题讲解，一练一得为了更有针对性地教学，更快地提高学生的成绩，让“低起点、小步子”教学落地生根。

学思堂教育教研组特组织编写了《学思堂分层教程》（丛书）。

该丛书与学校教学同步，根据学生需要，分为“基础、进阶、拓展”等模块，让学生循序渐进地提升。

每一模块均按类题讲解，且强调解题步骤、要素的提炼，真正让学生达到“解一题，通一类”的效果。

《学思堂分层教程》数学系列丛书覆盖“有理数、实数、代数式、整式与分式、方程（组）、不等式（组）、函数、一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数、点线面角、相交线与平行线、三角形、四边形、圆、尺规作图、图形的轴对称、图形的平移、图形的旋转、图形的相似、视图与投影、图形与坐标、定义命题定理、统计、概率等初中数学学习等30个专题。

《学思堂分层教程》英语系列丛书覆盖“构词法、名词、代词、数词、介词和介词短语、连词、形容词、副词、冠词、动词、时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、句子种类的概念、句子成分、主谓一致、简单句的五种基本句型、并列复合句、主从复合句、there be句型”等22个语法点、“单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达、词汇、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空、根据所给中文完成句子、书面表达”等8大题型。

《学思堂分层教程》分册目录以下为《学思堂分层教程》系列丛书分册之一：《学思堂分层教程（有理数专题）》目录第1节有理数的概念Part 1基础篇类题1：正数和负数——表示相反意义的量Part 2进阶篇类题1：有理数的分类第2节数轴Part 1基础篇类题1：数轴的概念和画法Part 2进阶篇类题1：数轴比较大小Part 3拓展篇类题1：数轴的实际应用类题2：数轴的线段问题第3节绝对值与相反数Part 1基础篇类题1：绝对值与相反数Part 2进阶篇类题1：绝对值的性质类题2：绝对值的化简类题3：绝对值与数轴结合——数形结合Part 3拓展篇类题1：绝对值的应用类题2：绝对值与数轴动点问题第4节《绝对值与相反数》进阶测试第5节有理数的混合运算Part 1基础篇Part 2进阶篇第6节科学记数法第7节规律探究类问题Part 1基础篇Part 2 进阶篇第8节学法指导：如何做错题集【课程研发主持人简介】刘蒋巍，江苏如东人，CNKI大成编客推荐主编，《课程教育研究》特约编委,学思堂教育研究院教研员，高级中学教师资格（数学）证书持有者，人社部培训机构校长证书持有者，高级家庭教育指导师，注册国际高级职业培训师（CISPL）,注册国际高级礼仪培训师（CISET）,国际注册人力资源管理师（ICHRM），中国成人教育协会高级企业培训师，中国成人教育协会高级礼仪培训师，中商联商业职业技能鉴定指导中心高级行政管理师，中商联商业职业技能鉴定指导中心高级商务谈判，中商联商业职业技能鉴定指导中心高级人力资源管理师，中商联商业职业技能鉴定指导中心高级项目管理师，信息化岗位职业技能教育管理中心、信息化人才培训教育管理中心高级职业经理人。

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基础预习所谓主谓一致就是指主语的形式变了，谓语的某些部分也要随之发生变化；主语和谓语动词之间要保持“数”的一致。

【例】(07-Text 3)重点讲解一、与前面主语保持一致的情况当主语由下列短语并列，或当主语后有以下词或短语时，谓语的单复数形式需与前面的主语一致：二、最近原则四、定语从句中的主谓一致当引导词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数应由先行词决定；引导词不在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数应由从句的主语决定。

课堂练习难句分析1. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena. (03-翻译)2. If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to makea passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’notorious bad taste in ties. (02-Text 1)3. One of the favorite arguments brought out by the opposition in technology wars is the notion that a technical short cut is simultaneously a kind of mental impoverishment, and that the man with the pen will think and write more effectively than the man with the Compaq.4. I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands. （01-Passage 4）5. According to this theory，companies that advertise their products to mass audiences must strictly deliver on their promises, and the quality of their goods must live up to the hype put out by the sellers.6. Or，put another way，expert performers —whether in memory or surgery，ballet or computer programming — are nearly always made，not born. （07-Text 1）7. In a recent survey，it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life，compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. （00-Passage 4）8. “None of these programs do th at，” says another expert. “There’s no career counseling implicit in all of this.”（04-Text 1）9. The conveniences that Americans desire reflect not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted.10. Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. (08-Text 3)课堂讲评1. 【分析】本句包含两个定语从句：第一个是由which引导的，其谓语动词与其先行词that branch of intellectual enquiry一致，用seeks；in the same… anner作从句的状语，其后的that 引导的定语从句，修饰the same…manner。

【译文】社会科学是知识探索的一个分支，它力图像自然科学家研究自然现象那样，用理性、有序、系统和冷静的方式去研究人类及其行为。

2. 【分析】该句是if引导的条件句，主句是由and连接的两个并列分句。

第一个分句含有一个which引导的定语从句，修饰the experiences and problems，该先行词的复数形式决定了谓语动词用are。

第二个分句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to make a passing remark。

【译文】如果你是你的听众中的一员，你就会有条件了解你们共有的经历和问题，就适合对食堂不堪入口的饭菜或主席对领带的低级品味发表一些看法。

3. 【分析】复合句。

主句主语One of the favorite arguments为单数形式，故谓语动词也用单数is；过去分词短语brought out…作主句主语的定语；两个that引导的从句均作主句表语notion的同位语。

【译文】反对科技革新派最喜欢的论据之一就是：人们在寻找科技作为捷径的同时，就表现了一种精神的贫乏。

用笔的人思考和书写都要比用电脑的人有效得多。

4. 【分析】复合句。

句子的主干是I believe that…。

其中that引导宾语从句，forces是该从句的主语，所以从句的谓语也用了复数形式are；介词短语behind…作forces的定语；从句表语the same后的that引导一个定语从句；冒号后的内容对forces进行补充说明。

【译文】我认为，隐藏在大规模的合并与收购浪潮背后的极其重要的力量，与引起全球化进程的力量是一致的：交通、通讯费用的下降，贸易和投资壁垒减少，以及市场的扩大都要求扩大运作以满足消费者的需求。

5. 【分析】并列复合句。

and连接两个并列分句：在前一分句中，that引导的定语从句的先行词为主语companies，故从句的谓语动词advertise用了复数形式；后一分句中过去分词短语put ou t…作the hype的后置定语；According to…作句首状语，修饰整句。

【译文】根据这一理念，将产品对广大观众进行宣传的各个公司都必须严格履行自己的诺言，而且卖者在促销广告中将产品描述成什么样，他们的产品质量就必须达到什么水准。

【分析】it was found that是句子的主干。

that引导宾语从句，从句中24.5 percent of Japanese students作主语，谓语动词应与Japanese students一致，用were。

6. 【分析】破折号之间是对该主语expert performers的补充说明；expert performers 为复数形式，所以谓语动词用are。

【妙译】或者——换一种方式来说，表现杰出者——不管是在记忆还是外科手术，芭蕾还是计算机程序方面——几乎全都是训练出来的，而不是天生的。

7. 【妙译】在最近的一项调查中发现，与67.2%的美国学生相比，只有24.5%的日本学生对学校生活完全满意。

8. 【分析】该句的主语是another expert，谓语动词用单数形式says，两个引号中的内容为直接引语，作says的宾语。

第一个引号中的None of 与名词短语连接作主语，其谓语动词的数与名词短语的数一致，these programs为复数形式，所以谓语动词用do；第二个引号中的career counseling作主语，谓语动词用is。

【妙译】“这些电脑程序中没有一个是这么设计的”，另一个专家说，“整个体系中没有任何就业咨询的成分在里面”。

9. 【分析】复合句。

该句的的主干是The conveniences…reflect not so much…as…。

其中因主语conveniences为复数形式，谓语动词也用了复数形式reflect；Americans desire 是省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰主句主语The conveniences；in which引导的定语从句修饰busy lifestyle，该从句的主语为minutes of time，所以谓语动词用复数are。