初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题精心总结

一．现在进行时

1)I am teaching English.

2)She is learning to swim these days.

定义：表示现在或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或

存在的状态

易错点1. 结构

主语 + be（is/am/are） + (not) + 现在分词 + 其他。

I am doing my homework now.

They are not cooking in the kitchen.

疑问句：be 提前

Are you cooking now? I’m hungr y.

What is she looking at?

易错点2. 现在分词

1 一般情况下直接加ing

study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying

2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing

come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having

3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读

的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音

字母，再加ing

stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。

把ie改y再加ing

4. die---dying tie---tying lie---lying

易错点3. 时间状语

时间类：now, at this moment, at present, in this month，these days

情境类：Look! Listen! Be careful!

Where is Tom? I can’t find him.

Is there raincoat yours?

eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.

Look! My mother is running!!!

Listen! They are reading.

Be careful! The car is running at you.

---Where is Tom? I can’t find him.

---He is playing games.

---Is there raincoat yours?

---Mine is hanging out here.

易错点4.特殊用法

与 always, constantly, forvever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，讨厌，憎恨，惊讶，喜欢等

You are always changing your mind.

He is often playing the guitar. I can’t focus.

现在进行时表将来, 马上，按计划将要发生的事情

来来去去开始停止死

come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, die

The bus is coming.

I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。

练习：

1. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing

B. wearing

C. are wear

D. is wearing

5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping

B. are sleeping

C. sleeping

D. sleep

6. --- Hu rry up! We’re all waiting for you.

--- I ______ for an important phone. Go without me.

A. wait

B. was waiting

C. am waiting

D. waited

7. --- Is this your hat?

--- No, mine ______ there behind the door.

A. has hung

B. is hanging

C. hung

D. will hang

8.

–When_____he_____back? –Sorry, I don’t know.

A. does,come

B.are coming

C.is c ome

D.is coming

六、过去进行时

1) She was reading a book at 8 a.m. this morning.

2) They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night.

定义：表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态

易错点1. 结构