历年高考英语阅读
历年高考英语阅读理解解析
历年高考英语阅读理解解析English: The passage discusses the impact of technology on the job market. It argues that while technological advancements may lead to the displacement of certain jobs, they also create new opportunities and the need for new skills. The passage emphasizes the importance of adaptability and lifelong learning in order to remain competitivein the workforce. It also recognizes the role of government and educational institutions in preparing individuals for the changing job landscape. Overall, the passage provides a balanced perspective on the impact of technology on employment, acknowledging both the challenges and opportunities it presents.中文翻译: 本文讨论了技术对就业市场的影响。
文章认为，虽然技术的进步可能会导致某些工作的替代，但也创造了新的机会和对新技能的需求。
文章强调适应能力和终身学习在保持竞争力方面的重要性。
它还承认了政府和教育机构在为个人做好就业景观的变化方面起到的作用。
总的来说，这篇文章提供了一个关于技术对就业影响的均衡观点，承认了它所带来的挑战和机遇。
历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案高考学习最重要的是要多试和多练，试试并非受罪，问问并不吃亏。
高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的历年英语高考真题全国卷，仅供大家参考!历年英语高考真题全国卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through t he gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as youcreate your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF),*********************************************.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.Recommended FeeAdults $25Seniors (65 and older) $17Students $12Members (Join Now) FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 99B. 111C. 87D. 1032. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fundrawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email ********************for more Admission information.BOn May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. Stacey’s brain injury was the most severe. Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator(器官捐助协调员).We knew that Stacey would want that because that’s the kind of person she was. She always wanted to assist people. She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others. She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry.It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others. I have even met the family of one of Stacey’s kidney recipients (接受人). This little girl was 6 years old at the time of the transplant. She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspond every year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduating from high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also feel relieved that my daughter has made so great a difference to a person’s life.Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient. I’m very sorry for that.I would love to hear something from the heart recipient’s family.There are so many things that I wonder about her. I wonder if she is anything like Stacey. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey’s death. I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people.4. When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?A. On May 28th, 1998B. On May 29th, 1998C. On May 31st, 1998D. On May 30th, 19985. What does the underlined word “They” refers to?A. The pictures taken after the transplant.B. The people who received the organs of Stacey.C. The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.D. The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.6. What is the writer’s attitude towards her daughter’s organ donation?A. GratefulB. DissatisfiedC. ProudD. Guilty7. What has the writer been looking forward to doing?A. Contacting the kidney recipient’s family.B. Visiting kidney recipient’s family.C. Getting paid from the heart family.D. Seeing the heart recipient.CWhen we give our kids holiday gifts, many of us can’t wait to hear their appreciative cries of “thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off. But here’s a tip: You’d be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. Butdo the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? All the research I’ve done has convinced me that it won’t happen. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank he r for buying him a cellphone, he said, “But that’s what moms should do.” From a teenager’s angle, it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family. According to Dunham, Yale’s assistant professor of psychology, “When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily”—it’s just mom and dad living up to their obligation.Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something. But kids can’t know how blesse d they are unless they have a basis for comparison. And they don’t learn that by a parent complaining that they’re ungrateful. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff—which ultimately ca n’t make any of us happy anyway. It’s about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. You set the budget for giving and the kids de cide how it’s distributed. Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, it’s much easier to continue all year. Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation.Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matteraren’t on sale at a department store.8. How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?A. They show no interest in their parents’ gifts.B. They can’t wait to open their parents’ gifts.C. They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.D. They take their parents’ gifts for granted.9. To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _________.A. live up to their obligationB. ask their children to have good mannersC. teach their children by setting an exampleD. complain their children are ungrateful10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.B. Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.C. Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own moneyD. It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude.11. What’s the purpose of the author writing this text?A. To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.B. To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.C. To encourage parents to do things together with their children.D. To remind parents of their responsibility to educate theirchildren.DPeople with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, thenour measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”12. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. less healthy weightB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. taking alcohol or drugs13. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By presenting questions and answers.D. By giving definitions and examples.14. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food anddrug behavior.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dopamine release caused by food addictionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Impulsive personality linked to food additionD. Food addiction contributing to obesity。
高考历年英语试卷及答案
试卷一：听力部分Part A1. What did the woman say about her vacation?A. It was relaxing.B. It was tiring.C. It was short.D. It was expensive.Answer: A2. Why did the man not attend the meeting?A. He was sick.B. He was busy.C. He didn't like the topic.D. He was not invited.Answer: B3. What is the woman's opinion about the new restaurant?A. It is not good.B. It is very good.C. It is too expensive.D. It is not popular.Answer: BPart B4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to prepare for the exam.B. How to improve English skills.C. The importance of teamwork.D. The advantages of online learning.Answer: A5. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To study more.B. To take a break.C. To get help from a tutor.D. To change his study schedule.Answer: CPart C6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the Great Wall.B. The cultural significance of the Great Wall.C. The restoration of the Great Wall.D. The role of the Great Wall in modern China.Answer: B7. What is the author's tone when discussing the Great Wall?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Entertaining.D. Anxious.Answer: B试卷二：阅读理解部分Passage 1John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. He attended Harvard University, where he majored in government. After graduating, Kennedy served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He was awarded the Navy and Purple Heart medals for bravery. In 1960, Kennedy was elected the 35th President of the United States. His presidency was marked by the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Peace Corps, and the CivilRights Act. Unfortunately, Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas.Questions:1. Where was John F. Kennedy born?A. Brookline, Massachusetts.B. Dallas, Texas.C. Washington,D.C.D. New York City.Answer: A2. What did Kennedy study at Harvard?A. Economics.B. History.C. Government.D. Literature.Answer: C3. What was one of the major events during Kennedy's presidency?A. The Vietnam War.B. The Civil Rights Act.C. The Watergate Scandal.D. The Space Race.Answer: BPassage 2Modern technology has greatly impacted the way we live. With the advent of the internet, we can now access information from anywhere in the world. Social media platforms have changed the way we communicate, and mobile devices have become an essential part of our daily lives. However, technology has also brought about some negative consequences. For example, excessive use of technology can lead to poor physical health, mental health issues, and social isolation.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of modern technology.B. The negative effects of modern technology.C. The history of technology.D. The impact of the internet on communication.Answer: B2. What is one negative consequence of technology mentioned in the passage?A. Improved health.B. Enhanced communication.C. Social isolation.D. Increased productivity.Answer: C试卷三：写作部分Suppose you are writing a letter to your friend, Sarah, who is planning to study abroad. You are giving her some advice on how to prepare forher new adventure.Dear Sarah,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share some advice withyou as you prepare for your upcoming study abroad experience. Studying abroad can be an incredible opportunity, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. Here are a few tips to help you get started:1. Research Your Destination: Learn about the culture, customs, and language of the country you will be living in. This will help you better understand the people and the environment you will be living in.2. Learn the Language: Even if you don't plan to become fluent, learning some basic phrases will go a long way in helping you communicate with locals and feel more comfortable.3. Set Goals: Determine what you want to achieve during your time abroad. Whether it's academic, personal, or cultural, having clear goals will help you stay focused and make the most of your experience.4. Stay Connected: Keep in touch with family and friends back home. Regular communication will help you stay grounded and provide a support system while you are away.5. Be Open to New Experiences: Embrace the opportunities that come your way. Try new things, explore different cultures, and be willing to step out of your comfort zone.I believe that with the right mindset and preparation, your study abroad experience will be truly unforgettable. I can't wait to hear all about your adventures when you return!Best of luck,[Your Name]---This example provides a comprehensive overview of a typical high school English exam, covering listening, reading, and writing sections. Remember, actual exam questions and answers can vary greatly from year to year and region to region.。
历年英语高考题及参考答案
历年英语高考题及参考答案又是一年高考到，唯有努力，向名校进军百炼成钢唱出青春无悔。
别让自己的人生有遗憾，努力奋斗高考吧。
下面是店铺为大家推荐的历年英语高考题，仅供大家参考!历年英语高考题第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AGlobal English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.* 3-month (700 yuan ), 6-month (1,200 yuan ) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.* Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. -- Fri.* Experienced college English teachers.Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.* Small classes ( 12~16 students ) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00~5:00 p.m..* Native English teachers from Canada and the USA.* Language lab and computers supplied.* 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Add: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056Tel: 67353019The 21st Century English Training CenterWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.* We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.* We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays*Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1.Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more information.The International House of EnglishA six-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week.* Class hours: 9:00~12:00 a.m. and 2:00~5:00 p.m..*Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language.Very close to the Central Park. Call 67353119 for further information.1. If Mary are no t free in the daytime, she’d better call_______ to find a suitable training place.A. 67605272B. 67353019C. 67801642D. 673531192. If a hotel manager hope to learn from native English speakers to help his work, he’d betterchoose_____.A. Global English CentreB. Modern Language SchoolC. The 21st Century English Training CenterD. The International House of English3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce some famous English teachers.B. To teach readers what is advertisement.C. To give some information about English language training.D. To show the importance of English learning.BAfter the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What's worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part ¬time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Mom's voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people's challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.4. The author and his parents keep silent on their way home from hospital because_________.A. what the doctor said was worryingB. the author failed in the examC. they were exhaustedD. they focused on the scenery along the road5. The author manage to raise his marks in learning by__________.A. being confidentB. getting help from his teacherC. listening attentivelyD. competing with his classmates6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author's eyes recovered finally.B. Reading made the author more sensitive.C. The author's mother quitted her job to look after him.D. Reading helped the author a lot both academically and mentally.7. Which of the following could be the title of the text?A. My eyesight troubleB. An unforgettable experienceC. My good hearingD. A precious gift from motherCA daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her, she did not know she was going to make it and want to give up. She was tired of fighting andstruggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen, He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the lasthe placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.The daughter impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them on a plate. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a glass. Turning to her he asked," Darling, what do you see?" "Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots, she did and noted that they were soft .He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted it."What does it mean, Father?" she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it’s softened and weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior(内部), but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique; however, after they were in the boiling water, they changed the water."Which are you?" he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door in your life, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?8. What can be known from the first paragraph?A. She found her life full of difficulties and she could do nothing about them.B. they were very poor and the daughter complained it.C. She was fighting and struggling with her classmates so she was not satisfied it.D. The daughter complained about her food.9. What happened after the father turned off the burners?A. The carrot was hard as it had been.B. The egg became soft and fragile.C. There was different change in every pot.D. Same change happened in the three pots.10. The underlined word “adversity” most probably means _________.A. temperatureB. hardshipC. requirementD. attitude11. The author is intended to tell us____________.A. that it is natural for people to complain about their difficulties in lifeB. that a father taught her daughter how to cook at homeC. how carrots, eggs and coffee changed when they are cookedD. that people can become tough and make changes when facing difficultiesDMost of us spend our lives exploring the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. But our children are growing up with nature deprived (剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees, catching butterflies, collecting stones in the stream. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime,traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed (接近) for ADHD (多动症) . Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice natural view improved just 4% . ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.12. Children lose chances to get close to nature for the following reasons except that_____.A. their parents encourage them to finding things instead of buying themB. there are lots of social security problemsC. there are less open spaces than beforeD. parents idea about what is best for children are influenced by some strange new ones13. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. Children living in better houses is more easily to be assessed for ADHD.B. Children probably spent less time in nature years ago.C. Climbing trees will certainly do good to the children.D. Contact with nature can greatly help people with their physical condition.14. What is the benefit that people can get when they contact with nature?A. Children with ADHD can be cured.B. A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.C. Children's performance at school can be greatly improved.D. Problems of crime and violent behavior will be solved easily.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Nature treats children with ADHD.B. Getting close to nature reduces crime.C. Access to nature improves people’s life.D. People should always live in the wild world.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语历年真题及参考答案
高考英语历年真题及参考答案理科生要重文，文科生要重理。
这是可以和别人拉开分数距离的一大措施。
高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考英语历年真题，仅供大家参考!高考英语历年真题第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.21.The result of the war is that ________.A.the Scots defeated the RomansB.the Romans killed all the ScotsC.the Scots were defeatedD.the Scots were driven out of Scotland22. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill _______.A.woke and rose immediately, ready to fightB.put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fightC.stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightD.began to fight the Romans hard23. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ________.A.gave them happinessB.had so many sharp needles all over itC.helped the Scots in wiping out the RomansD.is lovely,though not beautifulB"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating fromcollege in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person. "Go out in the sticks(边缘地区) and find a small station that'll give you a chance," she said.I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing job in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn't hired.My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to job hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, my frustration boiled over. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?"I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he put me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I'dgotten the job at Montgomery Ward.24. Author dreamt of becoming_________.A. a manager in a stationB. a football playerC. a manager in a sports department in DixonD. a sports announcer25. The reason why author failed to find a job in Chicago may be that_________.A. at the very beginning, he decided to become a sports announcerB. the stations in Chicago had hired othersC. he had no working experienceD. he preferred to work in his hometown26. Which of the following words can be used to best describe author?A. diligent and politeB. persistent and inexperiencedC. confident and handsomeD. hardworking and energetic27. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to find a jobB. Peter MacArthur gave me a chanceC. Mother’s wordsD. A lesson of lifeCCell phone feels like a part of your body? A global survey has found that most people can't live without their mobiles, never leave home without them and, if given a choice, would rather lose their wallet.Calling mobile phones the "remote control" for life, market research firm Synovate's poll said cell phones are so ubiquitous that by last year more humans owned one than did not.Three-quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents polled online in 11 countries said they take their phone with them everywhere, with Russians and Singaporeans the most attached.More than a third also said they couldn't live without their phone, topped by Taiwanese and again Singaporeans, while one in four would find it harder to replace the mobile than their purse.Some two-thirds of respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and can't switch them off, even though they want to, because they're afraid they'll miss something."Mobiles give us safety, security and instant access to information. They are the number one tool of communication for us, sometimes even surpassing face-to-face communication. They are our connections to our lives," Jenny Chang, Synovate's managing director in Taiwan, said in a statement.Mobiles have also changed the nature of relationships, with the survey finding nearly half of all respondents use text messages to flirt, a fifth set up first-dates via text and almost the same number use the same method to end a love affair.Apart from the obvious calling and texting, the top three features people use regularly on their mobile phones globally are the alarm clock, the camera and the games.As for email and Internet access, 17 percent of respondents said they checked their inboxes or surfed the Web on their phones, led by those in the United States and Britain.One in 10 respondents log onto social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace regularly via mobile, again led by Britain and the United States."As the mobile becomes more and more an all-in-one device, many other businesses are facing challenging times. The opportunities for mobile manufacturers and networks howeverare enormous," said Synovate's global head of media, Steve Garton.Not everyone is tech savvy, however: 37 percent of respondents said they don't know how to use all the functions on their phone.28.According to the passage, the top two regular functions of mobile phones may be .A. camera and gameB. calling and textingC. email and calling from D. surfing and texting29. According to Jenny Chang, why is cell phone important for people?A. There are many functions on their phones.B. About half of all respondents end a love affair via text.C. Mobiles make people feel safe, secure and help them to get information.D. Mobiles used as the tool of communication is not popular with people.30. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A. Cell phone plays an important part in body.B. As for most of people, wallet is less important than cell phone.C. More humans would rather own their wallet than cell phones.D. Poll considered mobile phones as the “remote control” for life.31.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A. rareB. specialC. interestingD. commonDAttitude is an internal(内在的)state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas----all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents , as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. T hey can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned bycopying other people’s behavio r, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification(修正) of attitudes.32. According to the passage, we know attitudes _________.A. are largely affected by one’s behaviorB. come from different situations in one’s lifeC. remain unchanged in one’s daily lifeD. could be chosen according to one’s will33. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?A. Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.B. Copying others’ behavior is not a good idea.C. Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.D. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.34. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show____________.A. particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s actionB. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsC. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easilyD. people often make mistakes when they are not noticed35. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Researchers believe that attitudes only come from emotional states.B. Attitudes have a bad influence on actions.C. An honest child won’t steal a penny.D. Attitudes can be learned either by one’s experience or by observing the actions of others.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
历年高考英语阅读汇总120篇 详细解析
(共120篇+详细解析)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(第1篇)You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don't let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it headon and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from tee swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friendand how far you won't.解读：本文是关于人际关系的话题。
历年高考英语试卷译文
第一部分：听力Section A1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?W: Sure. Go straight ahead for two blocks, then turn left. The post office is on the corner.Q: Where is the nearest post office?译文：男士问最近的邮局在哪里，女士告诉他直走两个街区，然后左转，邮局在拐角处。
2. W: I'm sorry, I can't find my pen. Do you have one you can lend me?M: Yes, I do. Here you are.Q: What does the woman want?译文：女士说她找不到笔了，问男士是否有可以借给她的一支笔，男士说他有，并递给了她。
3. M: How was your trip to Beijing?W: It was wonderful. I visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The food was also great.Q: What did the woman do during her trip to Beijing?译文：男士问女士去北京的旅行怎么样，女士说她玩得很开心，参观了长城和故宫，食物也很好吃。
Section B4. W: I'm sorry, but I can't help you with that. I'm just a salesperson here.M: I see. I thought you were the manager.Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?译文：女士说她无法帮助男士，因为她只是这里的售货员，男士以为她是经理。
历年高考英语阅读理解真题及答案
历年高考英语阅读理解真题及答案历年的高考中有很多英语试题值得我们去做，去复习，比如说英语阅读理解题，做多了，我们考试的时候也许会遇到呢?今天小编给大家带来高考英语阅读理解真题，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
高考英语阅读理解真题(一)最初的和最后的人类Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long “dark ages” in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That’s much more difficult.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important thanthey really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.1. A particular mention made of Stapledon’s book in the opening paragraph ________.A. serves as a description of human historyB. serves an introduction to the discussionC. shows a disagreement of viewsD. shows the popularity of the book2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.A. human history is extremely longB. life has changed a great dealC. it is useless to plan for the next 50 yearsD. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.A. tools used in farmingB. ideas about modern lifeC. unknown things in the futureD. hunting skills in the Stone Age4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.A. serve the interests of the present and future generationsB. enable us to better understand human historyC. help us to improve farmingD. make life worth living()【答案与解析】这是一篇由 Olaf Stapledon 所著的《最初的和最后的人类》而引出的关于幻想未来的文章。
历年全国I卷英语高考真题(含答案)(41页)
历年全国I卷英语高考真题（含答案）（41页）一、听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Yes, it was exciting. The score was tied until the last minute.2. W: Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?M: Yes, it is. Just go straight and you'll see it on your left.3. W: I can't believe you finished reading that thickbook in just one week.M: Well, I had to. It's required reading for my literature class.4. W: Why don't you go to the gym more often?M: I would, but it's always so crowded after work.5. W: Can you believe it's already December? Time flies.M: Yeah, it feels like we just started the semester.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高考试卷真题历年英语
一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1. How did the man feel about the weather today?2. What is the woman planning to do this weekend?3. Why did the man decide to change his job?4. What does the woman suggest for the man to do next?5. How does the man prefer to travel?6. What is the main topic of the conversation?7. Why does the woman want to change her major?8. What is the man’s opinion about online learning?9. How does the woman know the man?10. What is the man’s concern about the new po licy?11. What is the woman’s advice for the man’s health?12. How does the man feel about the restaurant’s service?13. What is the woman’s reason for visiting the library?14. How does the man plan to improve his English?15. What is the main issue discussed in the conversation?第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。
五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(新高考)专题4 阅读理解议论文(解析版)
专题4阅读理解议论文（解析版）全国各地历年高考真题全收录一、2023年高考真题（一）2023全国乙卷DIf you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has not.Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的)societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects,and some chapters of this book are able to do just that,but in many cases we simply can’t.The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict,at Botany Bay,between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side,we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side,we have only a wooden shield(盾)dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors know how to write.Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.The Caribbean Taino,the Australian Aboriginals,the African people of Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this book,can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact(联系)between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted,only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation,we have to read not just the texts,but the objects.12.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How past events should be presented.B.What humanity is concerned about.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D.Why written language is reliable.13.What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph2?A.His report was scientific.B.He represented the local people.C.He ruled over Botany Bay.D.His record was one-sided.14.What does the underlined word“conversation”in paragraph3refer to?A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.15.Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A.How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB.A Short History of AustraliaC.A History of the World in100ObjectsD.How Art Works Tell Stories【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。
高考英语阅读真题必看
高考英语阅读真题必看语数英最为三门主课，看起来毫不相干，但三科的学习方法其实基本都是一样的，数学记公式，语文记古诗，英语记单词。
学习英语，需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。
下面是小编给大家整理的一些高考英语阅读真题练习，希望对大家有所帮助。
历年高考英语阅读理解真题一Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I canteach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours,Tanis56. why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?( B)A.She had learned enough about computer scienceB. She had more difficulty keeping foucesedC.She preferred taking online coursesD.She was too slow to learn57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.( A )A .working by herselfB.dealing with the publicpeting against othersD.staying with ADHD students58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.( C)A.explain why she was interested in the computerB.share the ideas she had for her professionC .show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had taken so far高考英语阅读理解真题二Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neig hborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found___ B ___.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?( A)A.The people helping Rockaway rebuildB.The people trapped in high_rise buildingsC.The volunteers donating money to suevivorsD.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61.How did Natalie help the survivors?( D)A.She gave her toys to other kidsB.She took care of younger childrenC.She called on the White House to helpD.She built an information sharing platform62.What does the story intend to tell us?( A)A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or west,home is bestD.Technology is power高考英语阅读理解练习题三In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about, It is the story of someone who tried tolook as rich as his neighbours.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment(公寓房间) in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life--style of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series (系列) of short stories, He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.’ Keeping up with the Joneses’ came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ‘Jonses’ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.A. want to be as rich as their neighboursB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy2. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbours3. The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city4. Arthur Momand used the name ‘Jones’ in his series of short stories because’ Jones’ is ________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbour’s nameD. not a good name5. According to the writer, it is to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. good。
历年高考英语试题及答案解析大全
历年高考英语试题及答案解析大全一、阅读理解题目1：阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。
文章：In the past few years, the popularity of cycling has surgedin many cities around the world. This trend has been driven by a combination of factors, including a growing awareness of environmental issues, the need for healthier lifestyles, and the convenience of cycling as a mode of transportation.问题1：What has contributed to the increase in cycling's popularity?答案解析：The increase in cycling's popularity is attributed to three main factors: environmental awareness, the pursuit of healthier lifestyles, and the convenience of cycling.题目2：Read the following passage and choose the best answer for the question.文章：The invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made information moreaccessible and has connected people across the globe.问题2：What impact has the internet had on our lives?答案解析：The internet has had a profound impact on our lives by making communication, learning, and work more efficient and by providing easy access to information.二、完形填空题目：Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.文章：Once upon a time, there was a village where everyone was very friendly. One day, a stranger came to the village. The villagers _ (1)_ him warmly and showed him around. The stranger was very grateful and decided to stay.(1) A) welcomed B) ignored C) rejected答案解析：The correct answer is A) welcomed. The context of the passage indicates that the villagers were friendly, which suggests that they would welcome the stranger.三、语法填空题目：Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word provided in brackets.文章：The young musician was very talented and had already composed several pieces of music. He was (1) (compose) a new song when he received an invitation to perform at the concert.(1) composing答案解析：The correct form of the word "compose" is "composing," which is the present continuous tense, indicating an action that was happening at the time of the invitation.四、短文改错题目：There are ten errors in the following passage. Identify and correct them.文章：Last year, I went to a summer camp which was hold in a beautiful countryside. I learned a lot of skills and made many friends there. One of the most interesting thing was the campfire at night.答案解析：1. "which was hold" should be "which was held".2. "countryside" should be "countryside" (no change needed,already correct).3. "I learned" should be "I learned" (no change needed, already correct).4. "made" should be "made" (no change needed, already correct).5. "One of the most interesting thing" should be "One of the most interesting things".6. "was the campfire" should be "was the campfire" (no change needed, already correct).结束语：This comprehensive collection of past English exam questions and their detailed explanations aims to provide insights into the types of questions you may encounter and the strategies for tackling them effectively. Remember, practice makes perfect, so continue to hone your skills and deepen your understanding of the English language. Good luck with your studies!。
历年高考英语真题
历年高考英语真题1. 【2019 高考真题】阅读理解Passage 1Different people have different thoughts about job interviews. Some people think that job interviews are unnecessary because an employer should judge an applicant's ability from their resume and references. They argue that interviews can be biased and that employers may base their decisions on factors such as appearance, age or race. Others believe that interviews are necessary for employers to assess an applicant's suitability for the job. They feel that interviews can provide more insights into an applicant's skills, personality and work ethic. Despite the different opinions, interviews remain a common practice in the job application process.Passage 2In today's fast-paced society, stress has become a common problem that affects many people's lives. Stress can be caused by various factors such as work pressure, financial difficulties, or personal relationships. It can have negative effects on both physical and mental health. To manage stress effectively, it is important to find healthy coping mechanisms and make self-care a priority. Engaging in activities such as exercise, meditation, or spending time with loved ones can help reduce stress levels. Additionally, seeking support from friends, family, or professionals can provide valuable guidance and assistance in stress management.2. 【2018 高考真题】完形填空As a child, I always looked forward to the summer vacation because my dad would take me camping in the countryside. One summer, we went to a remote forest where we could truly 1 with nature. I was amazed by the beauty and serenity of the place. We spent our days hiking, swimming in the nearby lake, and cooking meals over a campfire. 2 , one morning, while my dad was fishing by the lake, I decided to explore the forest on my own. I wandered deeper and deeper into the woods, 3 track of time. Suddenly, I realized that I was lost. Panic set in as I frantically searched for a way back. After what felt like hours, I heard my dad's voice in the distance. He had 4 for me and was calling my name. Relief washed over me as I rushed towards his voice. From that day on, I never underestimated the importance of staying close and connected with loved ones.3. 【2017 高考真题】阅读理解Passage 1Technology plays an increasingly important role in our daily lives. From smartphones to social media platforms, it has become almost impossible to imagine our lives without technology. While some people argue that technology has made our lives more convenient, others believe that it has caused us to become more disconnected from the real world. They argue that excessive use of technology can lead to a lack of face-to-face interactions and emotional connections. However, proponents of technology argue that it has expanded our access to information and allowed for greater connectivity with others around the world. They believe that technology has the power to enhance our lives if used responsibly and in moderation.Passage 2Reading is a favorite pastime for many people. It not only provides entertainment but also allows us to expand our knowledge and understanding of the world. Reading can transport us to different places and time periods, and expose us to new ideas and perspectives. It can also improve our vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. Whether it's a gripping novel, a thought-provoking non-fiction book, or a collection of poems, reading can be a rewarding experience that enriches our lives. So pick up a book and let your imagination soar!。
历年高考英语阅读理解真题及答案【6-10】
【导语】芬芳袭⼈花枝俏，喜⽓盈门捷报到。
⼼花怒放看通知，梦想实现今⽇事。
喜笑颜开忆往昔，勤学苦读最美丽。
继续扬鞭再向前，前途⽆量正灿烂。
努⼒备考，愿你前途⽆量,考⼊理想院校。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《历年⾼考英语阅读理解真题及答案【6-10】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇】 Chimps(⿊猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food. In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random ---he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish. Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help. There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught .but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence. Develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills, at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world The cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal. 58. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?(A) A. Chimps seldom care about others’ interests. B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children. C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food. D. Chimps naturally share food with each other. 59. Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they____.(A) A. have the instinct to help others B. know how to offer help to adults C. know the world better than chimps D. trust adults with their hands full 60. The passage is mainly about ____.(C) A. the helping behaviors of young children B. ways to train children’s shared intentionality C. cooperation as a distinctive human nature D. the development of intelligence in children【第⼆篇】 El Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman sho noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round. The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones. But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (⼲旱)in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters. The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction. Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下⽔道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likelyto be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority. 61. What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?(D) A. It is named after a South American fisherman. B. It takes place almost every year all over the world. C. It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas. D. It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean. 62. What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?(C) A. Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall. B. Droughts become more harmful than floods. C. Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses. D. Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically. 63. The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that(A) A. more investment should go to risk reduction B. governments of poor countries need more aid C. victims of El Nino deserve more compensation D. recovery and reconstruction should come first 64. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?(D) A. To introduce El Nino and its origin. B. To explain the consequences of El Nino. C. To show ways of fighting against El Nino. D. To urge people to prepare for El Nino.【第三篇】 Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑). “Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73--- the fourth record ever. Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything. It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally b o r e f r u i t . T h e b a r e f o o t k i d w h o j u s t a f e w y e a r s p r e v i o u s l y h a d b e e n l i v i n g i n p o v e r t y , s u r r o u n d e d b y c r i m i n a l s a n d v i o l e n c e , h a d w r i t t e n a n e w c h a p t e r i n t h e h i s t o r y o f s p o r t s . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 0 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 1 " > 0 0 B u t S h e l l y - A n n s v i c t o r y w a s f a r g r e a t e r t h a n t h a t . T h e n i g h t s h e w o n O l y m p i c g o l d i n B e i j i n g , t h e r o u t i n e m u r d e r s i n W a t e r h o u s e a n d t h e d r u g w a r s i n t h e n e i g h b o u r i n g s t r e e t s s t o p p e d . T h e d a r k c l o u d a b o v e o n e o f t h e w o r l d s t o u g h e s t c r i m i n a l n e i g h b o u r h o o d s s i m p l y d i s a p p e a r e d f o r a f e w d a y s . I h a v e s o m u c h f i r e b u r n i n g f o r m y c o u n t r y , S h e l l y s a i d . S h e p l a n s t o s t a r t a f o u n d a t i o n f o r h o m e l e s s c h i l d r e n a n d w a n t s t o b u i l d a c o m m u n i t y c e n t r e i n W a t e r h o u s e . S h e h o p e s t o i n s p i r e t h e J a m a i c a n s t o l a y d o w n t h e i r w e a p o n s . S h e i n t e n d s t o f i g h t t o m a k e i t a w o m a n s a s w e l l a s a m a n s w o r l d . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 2 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 3 " > 0 0 A s M u h a m m ad A l i p u t s i t , C h a m p i o n s a re n ' t m a d e i n g y m s . C h a m p i o n s a r e m a d ef r o m s o m e t h i ng th e y h a ve d e e p i n s i d e t h e m . A d e s i r e , a d r e a m , a v i s i o n . O n e of t h e t h i ng s Sh e l l y - A n n c a n b e p r o u d o fi s h e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t h i s t r u t h . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 4 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 5 " > 0 s t r o n g b d s f i d = "1 7 6 " > 0 6 5 . W h y d i d S t e p h e n F r a n c i s d e c i d e t o c o a c h S h e l l y - A n n ? ( B ) / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 7 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 8 " > 0 0 A . H e h a d a s t r o n g d e s i r e t o f r e e h e r f a m i l y f r o m t r o u b l e . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 9 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 0 " > 0 0 B . H e s e n s e d a g r e a t p o t e n t i a l i n h e r d e s p i t e h e r w e a k n e s s e s . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 8 1 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 82 " > 0 0 C . S h e h a d b i g p r o b l e m s m a i n t a i n i n g h e r p e r f o r m a n c e . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 83 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 84 " > 0 0 D . S h e s u f f e r e d a l o t o f d e f e a t s a t t h e p r e v i o u s t r a c k m e e t s . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 85 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 86 " > 0 0 s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 1 87 " > 6 6 . W h a t d i d t h e s p r i n t i n g w o r l d t h i n k o f S h e l l y - A n n b e f o r e t h e 2 0 08 O l y m p i c G a m e s ? ( C ) / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 8 8 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 89 " > 0 0 A . S h e w o u l d b e c o m e a p r o m i s i n g s t a r . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 9 0 " > p bd s f i d = " 1 9 1 " > 0 0 B . S he b a d l y n e e d e d t o s e t h i g h e r g o a l s . / p > b r b d sf i d = " 1 9 2 " > p b d s f i d = " 19 3 " > 0 0 C . H e r s p r i n t i n g c a r e e r w o u l d n o t l a s t l o n g . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 9 4 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 5 " > 00 D . H e r t a l e n t f o r s p r i n t i n g w a s k n o w n t o a l l . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 9 6 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 7 " > 0 s t r o ng b d s f i d = " 1 9 8 " > 0 6 7 . W h a t m a d e M a x i m e d e c i d e t o t r a i n h e r d a u g h t e r o n t h e t r a c k ? ( C ) / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 9 9 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 0 " > 0 0 A . H e r s u c c e s s a n d l e s s o n s i n h e r c a r e e r . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 0 1 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 2 " > 0 0 B . H e r i n t e r e s t i n S h e l l y - A n n s q u i c k p r o f i t . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 0 3 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 4 " > 0 0 C . H e r w i s h t o g e t S h e l l y - A n n o u t o f p o v e r t y . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 0 5 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 6 " > 0 0 D . H e r e a r l y e n t r a n c e i n t o t h e s p r i n t i n g w o r l d . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 0 7 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 8 " > 0 s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 2 0 9 " > 0 6 8 . W h a t c a n w e i n f e r f r o m S h e l l y - A n n ' s s t a t e m e n t u n d e r l i n e d i n P a r a g r a p h 5 ? ( B ) / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > 0 0 A . S h e w a s h i g h l y r e w a r d e d f o r h e r e f f o r t s . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 1 2 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 0 0 B . S h e w a s e a g e r t o d o m o r e f o r h e r c o u n t r y . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 5 " > 0 0 C . S h e b e c a m e a n a t h l e t i c s t a r i n h e r c o u n t r y . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 1 6 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > 0 0 D . S h e w a s t h e e n v y o f t h e w h o l e c o m m u n i t y . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " > s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 2 2 0 " > 0 0 6 9 . B y m e n t i o n i n g M u h a m m a d A l i s w o r d s , t h e a u t h o r i n t e n d s t o t e l l u s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ . ( D ) / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 2 1 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 2 " > 0 0 A . p l a y e r s s h o u l d b e h i g h l y i n s p i r e d b y c o a c h e s / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 2 3 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 4 " > 0 0 B . g r e a t a t h l e t e s n e e d t o c o n c e n t r a t e o n p a t i e n c e / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 2 5 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 6 " > 0 0 C . h a r d w o r k i s n e c e s s a r y i n o n e s a c h i e v e m e n t s / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 2 7 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 8 " > 0 0 D . m o t i v a t i o n a l l o w s g r e a t a t h l e t e s t o b e o n t h e t o p / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 2 9 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 0 " > 0 0 s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 2 3 1 " > 7 0 . W h a t i s t h e b e s t t i t l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e ? ( A ) / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 3 2 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 3 " > 0 0 A . T h e M a k i n g o f a G r e a t A t h l e t e / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 3 4 " > pb d s f i d = " 2 3 5 " > 0 0 B . T h e D r e a m f o r C h a m p i o n s h i p / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 3 6 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 7 " > 00 C . T h e K e y t o H i g h P e r f o r m a n c e / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 3 8 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 9 " > 0 0 D . T h e P o w e r o fF u l l R e s p o n s i b i l i t y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 0 " > / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 1 " > / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; " b d s f i d = " 2 4 2 " > s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 2 4 3 " >。
历年高考英语试题及答案
历年高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What does the man suggest doing?a) Going to the beach.b) Going to the mountains.c) Staying at home.d) Visiting the museum.B) What is the woman's response?a) She agrees with the man.b) She disagrees with the man.c) She hasn't made up her mind.d) She suggests another option.答案：1. A) dB) b二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn the past few decades, the number of people who have chosen to live in the countryside has been increasing. This trend isoften attributed to the desire for a quieter and more peaceful lifestyle.2. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The countryside is becoming more popular.b) The number of people living in the city is decreasing.c) People prefer a peaceful lifestyle.d) The past few decades have seen a significant change.BThe article discusses the importance of protecting the environment. It suggests that everyone should take part in environmental protection and make a difference.3. According to the article, what should people do?a) Ignore the environmental issues.b) Participate in environmental protection.c) Focus only on their own interests.d) Leave the protection to the government.答案：2. A3. B三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the box. Each word can only be used once.4. The young man was determined to _________ the mountain, no matter how difficult it was.a) conquerb) explorec) observed) admire5. Despite the harsh weather conditions, he managed to_________ the summit.a) reachb) avoidc) missd) pass答案：4. a5. a四、语法填空（共10分）For the following sentences, fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets.6. The teacher asked the students to be quiet and _________ (listen) carefully to the lecture.7. After _________ (spend) two hours on the project, hefinally finished it.答案：6. listen7. spending五、短文改错（共10分）There are ten lines in the following passage. Some lines are correct, and some have mistakes. Read the passage carefully, and correct the mistakes.8. Everyone of us should take care of the environment.9. I am very glad to tell you that I have been accepted to university.10. The book which you gave me is very interesting.答案：8. 去掉 "Everyone" 中的 "e"，改为 "Every"9. 正确10. 将 "which" 改为 "that"六、书面表达（共30分）Write an essay of 120 words based on the following topic.题目：How to Improve Our Study Efficiency范文：To improve our study efficiency, we should first establish a reasonable study plan and adhere to it. Moreover, we need to cultivate the habit of taking notes during class, which helps us to better understand and remember the knowledge. Additionally, participating in group discussions can stimulate our thinking and deepen our understanding of thesubject matter. Lastly, it is important to maintain a positive attitude towards learning and to believe in our ability to continuously improve.。
历年高考英语阅读真题
历年高考英语阅读真题做英语阅读需要花费比较的长时间，那么如何提高自己做阅读的速度和质量呢?这就需要平时多做一点阅读训练，以提升自己的速度。
下面店铺给大家分享一些往年历年高考英语阅读真题，仅供参考!历年高考英语阅读真题Passage 1(2013·课标Ⅰ，D)体裁：说明文词数：179The National GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13thto 15thcentury paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velázquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18thto early 20thcentury paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir andVan Gogh.Opening Hours：The Gallery is open every day from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Fridays 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There：Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2minute walk), Leicester Square (3minute walk), Embankment (7minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8minute walk).1.In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.2.Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.3.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.历年高考英语阅读真题Passage 2(2013·课标Ⅱ，D)体裁：应用文词数：217LowCost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check up. Most mothers always say “no need”，but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things-many of which are “green”-and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.2. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ________.A. enjoy good sleepB. be wellorganizedC. get extra supportD. give others help历年高考英语阅读真题Passage 3(2013·北京，D)体裁：说明文词数：346MultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once，a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and selfevaluations by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted(分心) and can't focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things, ” said David Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensationseeking (寻求刺激) or impulsive (冲动) they were. They then evaluated the participants' multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensationseeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.“People multitask not because it's going to lead to greater productivity, but because they're distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important，” Sanbonmatsusaid.Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn't find out whether people who start out less focused tend toward multitasking or whether people's recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.The findings do suggest, however，why the sensation-seekers who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving. “People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations，” said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. “This may pa rtly explain why people go in for these situations even though they're dangerous.”1. The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask________.A. seek high productivity constantlyB. prefer handling different things when getting boredC. are more focused when doing many things at a timeD. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time2. When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they________.A. assessed the multitasking ability of the studentsB. evaluated the academic achievements of the studentsC. analyzed the effects of the participants' tricky mental tasksD. measured the changes of the students' understanding ability3. According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their________.A. limited power in calculationB. interests in doing things differentlyC. inability to concentrate on one taskD. impulsive desire to try new things4. From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually________.A. drive very skillfullyB. go in for difficult tasksC. fail to react quickly to potential dangersD. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior历年高考英语阅读真题Passage 4(2013·浙江，B)体裁：说明文词数：504Below is a selection from a popular science book.1. What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?A. Blue.B. Light yellow.C. Red.D. Dark reddish purple.2. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?A. Because their spine is in active use.B. Because they are more easily affected by gravity.C. Because they keep growing backwards.D. Because their spine becomes more bent.3. Which of the following statements about our brain is true?A. In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart.B. When our brain senses the spinning，we will feel dizzy.C. The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.D. Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.4. What is the main purpose of the selection?A. To give advice on how to stay healthy.B. To provide information about our body.C. To challenge new findings in medical research.D. To report the latest discoveries in medical science.历年高考英语阅读真题Passage 5(2013·江苏，A)体裁：应用文词数：243Guest ServicesFront Gate Guest Services can help you withanything from finding out what time yourfavourite show starts to purchasing tickets.The Guest Services location inside Front Gatealso serves as a message centre, lostchildren's area and lost and found. Canada'sWonderland does not offer personalizedpublic paging(传呼).Food & Drink OptionsShops are located throughout Canada'sWonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers arewelcome at the shelter located outsideWonderland on the north side of our FrontGate. Outside food and drinks are not allowedin the Park. Bottled water may be broughtinto the Park.ATMsATMs are located just inside the Park besideStroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at theFront Gate, as well as KidZville (beside GuestServices), Splash Works(two locations), andoutside Thunder Run.Pet CareA pet care facility is located outside our FrontGate on the south side for a daily fee. Waterand airconditioned shelters are provided.Guests are asked to provide food andexercise.First AidIf you need medical assistance, tell any parkemployee who will call First Aid and havethem come to your location.Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair RentalsStroller，locker and wheelchair rentals areavailable inside the Park at the Front Gate,beside Thrills Are Wonderland.Smoking PolicySmoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. Smoking Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Parkwithout refund.is permitted in designated (指定的) areasonly.1. The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park's________.A. advanced managementB. thrill performancesC. entertainment facilitiesD. thoughtful services2. A visitor to the Park can ________.A. rent a stroller outside Front GateB. ask for first aid by Thunder RunC. smoke in the Water ParkD. leave his pet at KidZville历年高考英语阅读真题Passage 6(2013·辽宁，A)体裁：记叙文词数：239China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors-silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I tookthe ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.1. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A. Because they are traditional and safe.B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C. Because they are colorful and available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.2. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended________.A. to ride it for funB. to use it for transportC. to experience local cultureD. to improve his riding skills3. How did the author feel about his street crossing?A. It was boring.B. It was difficult.C. It was lively.D. It was wonderful.4. Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in biking.历年高考英语阅读真题Passage 7(2013·湖南，A)体裁：应用文词数：354Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19 Oct.) cost ￡169.15 at Booking. com. A week later，the same room cost ￡118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you're looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city，date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train，you may want to find a good base close to the station，but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just ￡62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile, available for ￡420 for five days in late September，withroom for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London's ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle(casual members pay around ￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or ￡5 per day).1. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ________.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation2. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably ________.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency3. The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat________.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking facilities for touristsD. costs over ￡100 on average per day in late September4. Cardiff's program allows a free bike for a maximum period of________.A. half an hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours5. The main purpose of the passage is________.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of selfhelpD. to offer visitors some moneysaving tips历年高考英语阅读真题参考答案：历年高考英语阅读真题Passage 1[语篇解读]'本文是一篇说明文。
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历年高考英语阅读-20————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：历年高考英语阅读(1990年)-20BeninBenin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf(海湾)of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent(独立). In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew(推翻)the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced(取代)by a civilian(非军人)government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over(接管). In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place.Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People's Republic based on Marxism-Leninism.81.Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?(Bn=Benin ; Tg=Togo ; Nr=Niger ; BF=Burkina Faso ; Na=Nigeria ; GG=Gulf of Guinea)82.For how long was Benin under France?A.For over a century.B.For roughly a century.C.For over half a century.D.Under half a century.83.For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People's Republic?A.15 years.B.25 years.C.20 years.D.30 years.84.Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin. (Ah=Ahomadegbe; Ke=Kerekou; Ma=Maga; So=Soglo)A.So, Ma, Ah, Ma, KeB.Ma, So, Ma, Ke, AhC.So, Ma, Ke, Ma, AhD.Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke85.When and how did Benin get its two names-Benin and Dahomey?A.Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.B.Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.C.Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again.D.Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.(90)-20BeninBenin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent. In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced by a civilian government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over. In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place.Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People's Republic based on Marxism-Leninism.81.Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?(Bn=Benin ; Tg=Togo ; Nr=Niger ; BF=Burkina Faso ; Na=Nigeria ; GG=Gulf of Guinea)82.For how long was Benin under France?For over half a century.83.For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People's Republic?15 years.84.Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin.(Ah=Ahomadegbe; Ke=Kerekou; Ma=Maga; So=Soglo)Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke85.When and how did Benin get its two names-Benin and Dahomey?Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.贝宁贝宁是非洲最小的国家之一。
它位于西非的几内亚海湾，毗邻布基纳法索和尼日尔南部，西邻汤哥，东邻尼日利亚。
贝宁以前叫做达荷美，1893年至1960年间受法国的控制和统治，之后它成为了一个独立的国家。
在1963年索格罗将军推翻了首任总统玛格。
索格罗成立了一个军人政府，于1965年自称国家首领，但在1967年被一个非军人政府推翻并取代。
在1969年12月贝宁的权力又一次发生权势更迭，由军队再次接管。
在1970年5月，玛格和另外两个人成立了一个新政府，其中每人轮流担任总统，任期为两年。
然而，在玛格移交权力给第二任总统阿奥马德贝才半年，这个三人政府又一次被军队推翻了，克雷库将军成为了总统。
在1975年克雷库更改了国名，从原来的达荷美变成了贝宁，后者是17世纪曾统治这块土地的王国名。