英语练习四
新目标八年级下英语阅读理解专项练习四
新目标八年级下英语阅读理解专项练习四阅读理解16Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. And then do the exercise below.GET READY FOR THE FUTURE A.Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. B.Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.C.Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected(影响) by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.D.New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances(家用电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer; they will also use 50% less power.E.Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering(基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.1. Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution.T F2. People will be able to live in the new cities in the sea.T F3. Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups: better food and healthier food.T F4. Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because they are controlled by computer.T F5. Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses.T F6. The information above is about the history of the development of modern science.T F参考答案1. T 由A段中cleaner和safer可知。
英语专四练习题
英语专四练习题一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension）1. 短对话理解（Short Conversations）- 听一段对话，选择最佳答案。
- 例如：What is the man going to do next?A. Go to the library.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a movie.2. 长对话理解（Long Conversations）- 听一段较长的对话，回答相关问题。
- 例如：What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. A new job.C. A birthday party.3. 短文理解（Short Passages）- 听一篇短文，回答相关问题。
- 例如：What is the author's opinion about the new technology?A. It is revolutionary.B. It is overrated.C. It is controversial.二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）1. 快速阅读（Skimming）- 快速浏览一篇文章，回答主旨大意问题。
- 例如：What is the main idea of the passage?2. 仔细阅读（Scanning）- 仔细阅读文章，回答细节问题。
- 例如：According to the passage, what was the cause of the accident?3. 推理判断（Inference Judgment）- 根据文章内容进行推理，回答相关问题。
- 例如：What can be inferred from the author's tone in the passage?三、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）1. 词汇题（Vocabulary Items）- 根据句子上下文，选择最合适的单词填空。
四的英语练习题
四的英语练习题### 英语练习题：数字 "Four" 的应用#### 一、选择题1. How many wheels does a car typically have?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. In a deck of playing cards, how many suits are there?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six3. Which of the following is not a season in a year?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Four4. How many oceans are there on Earth?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Seven#### 二、填空题5. The number of the Beatles band members was ____________. (提示：乐队成员数量)6. The game of ____________ is played with four players.(提示：一种四人游戏)7. The ____________ of July is a significant day in American history.(提示：美国历史上的一个重要日期)8. A ____________-sided polygon is a quadrilateral.(提示：多边形的边数)#### 三、翻译题9. 四个季节分别是春、夏、秋、冬。
(请将中文翻译成英文)10. 四大洋包括太平洋、大西洋、印度洋和北冰洋。
(请将中文翻译成英文)#### 四、完形填空题11. There are four directions: north, south, east, and____________.12. The ____________ of the Earth are the largest bodies of water on the planet.#### 五、阅读理解题Read the following passage and answer the question:The Four SeasonsEvery year, the Earth experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season has its own unique characteristics and weather patterns. Spring is the season of renewal, with flowers blooming and the weather warming up. Summer is characterized by hot temperatures and long days. Autumn is a time of transition, with leaves changing colors and temperatures cooling down. Finally, winter is marked by cold weather and shorter days.13. How many seasons does the Earth have according to the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five14. What is the main feature of spring mentioned in the passage?A. Hot temperaturesB. Long daysB. Flowers bloomingD. Shorter days#### 六、写作题15. Write a short paragraph about the importance of the number four in your daily life. (至少使用三个与 "four" 相关的表达)请注意，以上练习题旨在帮助学习者更好地理解和应用数字 "Four" 在英语中的不同用法。
高考英语语法综合练习4及答案
综合练习四Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. Mr. White works as a lawyer now, but he in a company for several years.A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．has been working2. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A．followed B．to follow C．following D．being followed3. I’ll be away for a few days. If anything happens, telephone me email me to save money.A．and B．or C．but D．then4. To pay to see that movie will be foolish you can see it on TV for nothing.A．where B．when C．however D．that5. As teachers we should concern with what is said, not what we think .A．have to be said B．must say C．ought to be said D．need to say6. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one he was unwilling to give in.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which7. It _______ to her that she might as well talk it over with Xiao Liu.A. happenedB. occurredC. becameD. came8. She is in a poor _______ of health, which worries her mother much.A．position B．situation C．state D．condition9. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A．Having checked B．Check C．If you check D．To check10. _______ send me a check? I haven’t received it yet.A. Could youB. Would youC. Are you going toD. Were you going to11. You ______ out enjoying yourself when you ought to have been studying.A. will beB. would beC. areD. were12. After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to _________ the money they have spent.A. recoverB. reduceC. removeD. receive13. It _________ Jack that parked the car like that as he’s the only one who can drive.A. might beB. could beC. must have beenD. ought to be14. Please ________ when you go out at night in this city. It can be very dangerous.A. look outB. take careC. hurry upD. wake up15. －How would you like your beef? －________.A. Well-doneB. It’s OK. Thank youC. The stronger, the betterD. That’s enough16. The residents（居民）, _______ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the RedCross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes17. The young man we followed stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in theright direction.A. seeingB. to have seenC. having seenD. to see18. Eating too much fat can ________ to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. devoteB. attendC. contributeD. turn19. ________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. No one20．He is ready to help others ,seldom, refusing them when they turn to him.A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any21. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing22. —Tom works hard at English.?—_____, and _____.A. So does he; so you doB. So you do; so is heC. So he will; so do youD. So he does; so do you23. When you write to him, please _____ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD. give my wishes for24. We have done things we ought not to have done and___ undone things we ought to have done.A. leftB. leaveC. will leaveD. leaving25. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first26. In some countries,_____ are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what27. —The boy is tall enough _____ his age.—Yes, I was much _____ when I was his age.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter28. —Who are you waiting for?—_____ the man wounded in the left leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. Tie nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got29. —How did you _____ the movie last night?—Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. findB. considerC. thinkD. feel30. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed31. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good32. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked33. It' s too late to go out for a drive around now. _____, it's starting to pour down.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Anyhow34. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we had no _____ finding his home.A. difficulties inB. difficulty withC. difficultyD. difficulty to35. I can't understand it, will you please _____ once more?A. explain that wordB. repeat that wordC. explain us that wordD. explain that word for us36. --Do take it. I don't need two.--A. Really, I can't, but thank you just the sameB. Yes, you can give it to othersC. I can't, because I don't like itD. Thank you. I'll take both37. --was it you discovered the secret of his?--Totally by chance.A. How; thatB. How; whenC. What; thatD. What; when38.—Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.—__________A. Heard it .B. Got it .C. Made it .D. Taken it .39.—Why do the Japanese prefer to use foreign words ?—By using _________ foreign word you can make ___________ subject seem new.A. a ; aB./；/C. the ; aD. the ; the40._________ is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countries became one .A. ItB. WhatC. WhereD. As41.Yassin’s death was not _________ to stop Hamas’ ability to ________ terror attack. A．hoped; go on B．decided; hold outC．intended; break out D．expected; carry out42.I was advised to arrange for insurance(保险) __________ I needed medical treatment. A．nevertheless B．although C．in case D．so that43.—I’m sorry I broke your teapot.—_________A．Forget it.B．Bad luck C．Oh, is that so?D．Really?44.Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped. A．what; which B．that; which C．what; when D．that; where45.Then ________ we had been looking forward to.A．came the hour B．the hour cameC．comes the hour D．the hour is coming46. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.A. spend; inB.cost; atC. pays; toD. spends; on47. Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _____ he knew about this lesson.A. thatB. all whatC. that allD. everything which48. They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. might get49. Is this research center _____ the foreign guests visited last week?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one50.--What is the model plane look like?--Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length综合练习四1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D 11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.D17.D18.C19.A20.B 21.A22.D23.C24.A25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.C 31.C32.A33.A34.C35.A36.A37.A38.B39.A40.B 41.D42.C43.A44.C45.A46.D47.B48.D49.D50.C。
英语报刊阅读练习题四)及答案
英语报刊阅读练习题（四）I.Translate the following words into Chinese.Today 2. Newsweek1. USA4. Spectator3. Guardian5. AP6. SenateOffice7. AttorneyHouseGeneral 8. WhiteCommonsofHouse9. SupremeCourt 10.PartyConservativeCounty 12.11.spywar14.13.SecretaryGeneral16.MBArepublicanism15.EUAPEC 18.17.19. U.N. 20. WTOII.Translate the following two short paragraphs.1.On July 4, 1776, our Founders adopted the Declaration of Independence, creating a greatNation and establishing a hopeful vision of liberty and equality that endures today.2.解决台湾问题，实现祖国统一，是中国的内部事务，不受任何外国势力的干涉。
III.Rewrite the following headlines if necessary.1.Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered2.Married Women to Get Care allowance3.Killing in the Name of God4.Women Kills Husband, Self5.Mao: We Should Support Third World CountriesIV.Read the following news and then choose the right answer to each question.New Item 1A crippling, nationwide six-day transport strike over higher diesel fuel prices was called off after government and union leaders reached an agreement to lower fuel prices. Popular support for the strike, which ended late on Tuesday, is indicative of the anger over the tight fiscal policies of President Arnoldo Aleman, whom many blame for unemployment which has reached 53 per cent.1.What’s the agreement between the government and union leaders about?A.reducing fuel prices.B.raising fuel prices.C.raising workers’ wagesD.improving workers’ living conditions.2.Which can best describe the strikers’ attitude to the fiscal policies of the government?A.gratefulB.unhappy.C.supportive.D.hesitant.New Item 2General Motors, the leading US automaker on Tuesday reported a 4.2 per cent decline in total vehicle sales to 433,723 in April compared with the same month in 1998. Car sales fell 4.5 per cent and truck sales 3.9 per cent, the company said in a statement. Despite the April performance, GM vice-president for North American sales Roy Robert said: “We’re going into the summer season with excellent momentum.”3.How much percentage of total decline in vehicle sales in April this year?A. 4.2.B. 4.5.C. 3.9.D. 4.0.4.What’s the attitude of GM vice-president towards the prospects in summer?A.Doubtful.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.OptimisticNews Item 3Some 200 pig breeders protested in the Malaysian capital yesterday against the government’s handling of a viral epidemic that killed 101 people and ruined the US’400 million pork industry. The farmers, mostly from Negeri Sembilan state, the epicenter of the outbreak, wore black armbands and held up banners outside the headquarters of the Malaysian Chinese Association political party, calling for compensation of US’53 for every pig killed.5.How many people lost their lives in the epidemic?A.200.B.101.C.400.D.53.6.What did the pig breeders call for in their protest?A.killing pigs.pensation for pigs killed.C.nationwide strike.D.handling of the epidemic.News Item 4A Kosovan man was killed and three others injured in Calais when a gunman opened fire after an argument between traffickers smuggling refugees into Britain. British tourists watched as the battle broke out at the ferry terminal at the Channel port, and a stray bullet lodged in one Briton’s camper van. Witnesses said that the gunman, who is thought to be a Kosovan, pulled out a pistol and fired on a group of about ten other Kosovans in the lorry part at the port.7.Between whom did the battle break out?A.Kosovans and English tourists.B. A gunman and English campers.C.Kosovan traffickers.D.Kosovan refugees.8.Where did the battle break out?A.at a port.B.in a van.C.on a ferry.D.in a refugees’ camp.News Item 5An annual survey of democracy and civil liberties indicates freedom is on the rise in many countries around the world. Twenty-five countries around the world made progress toward freedom in 2003, according to a report released by Freedom House, while 15 registered reversals.The report points to a continuing freedom divide between countries that have a Muslim majority and countries in which Islam is a minority religion. Twenty-eight countries in which Muslims are the majority are considered not free and 17 are partly free. Mali and Senegal are the only two predominantly Muslim countries in the world the group considered free.9.The survey shows that _____.A.all countries reported progress toward freedomB.only a few countries made progress toward freedomC.freedom took hold in many countriesD.many countries backed off from freedom10.Mali and Senegal are mentioned in order to _____.A.illustrate that freedom is easy to winB.praise countries where Islam is a minority religionC.point out an exceptionD.prove that Islam is against freedomV.Read the following article and then answer the questions below.Different Methods of AdvertisingIn advertising you will find different methods of promoting a product, and each one has its pros and cons. There are two main categories: the first is electronic media. It includes the radio, television, cinema and Internet. The radio’s main advantages are that it is cheap and it is an easy target since most of the stations are aimed at a particular market segment. On the other hand, one of the disadvantages is that the publicity reaches fewer people than commercial TV.Television is one of the most popular methods used today. Some of the points in favour of TV ads are: the public is targeted very efficiently, that is to say that advertisements are chosen depending on the program, for example: ads for sweets are associated with cartoons for children, alcohol is only publicized during adult viewing hours; the audience is very large; television allows visual drama to boast the product, which makes it seem more interesting, however exaggerating can make it seem ridiculous. In contrast, this process is the most expensive of all reaching during peak times and it provokes channel hopping since viewers don’t always sit to watch ads.Cinema has the same ups and downs as television except that the audience is limited. Internet advertising is low-priced and has an international coverage although some poorly developed countries have low access to it. On the other hand, this technique presents security problems made by hackers for credit and there is an enormous amount of competition.The second category is the print media, which includes newspapers, magazines, posters and billboards, direct mail and leaflets. The main conveniences in newspaper ads are that they are economical when you use the local ones; they are target selective and can be printed in color differing from the text, what attracts the reader’s attention. On the other hand the cost of these commercials grows if printed in national newspapers. The visual impact is not the same as on TV and finally readers may ignore ads.Ads in magazines are very target selective because they are often destined to a certain segment of the public. Another point in favour of magazine advertising is that they are read by more people and for a longer time than newspapers. But on the other hand this method is expensive but less than national dallies.Posters and billboards are the most popular ways of advertising. This is due to the fact that they are of a dominant size, they have a big frequency of exposure as well as a large audience. But some points against that type of advertising are that it is difficult to target the audience, the information given about the product is very limited and they can be damaged very easily.One of the conveniences in direct mail is that it targets very well particular customers, gives a personalized approach and is easy to measure effectiveness but it can be wrongly targeted and can be considered as “junk mail”.The last method is leaflets, it presents door-to-door coverage and clients are often tempted by special offers, although they are often thrown away and are only local. You can always find other methods and new ones are invented but these were the general ones.Comprehension1.The passage classifies the methods of advertisement into _____ categories.A. 3B. 4C. 2D. 52.According to the passage, we know that security problems to Internet advertising was causedby _____.A.the competitionB.the robbersC.the punksD.the hackers3.From the passage, the ads that attract the largest audiences is _____.A.cinema ads adsC.Internet adsD.Newspapers4.From the passage, we can infer that “junk mail” means _____.A.mails for adsB.mails from close friendsC.mails for helpD.mails from the hackers5.Which of the following statement is true?A.Television is the most popular methods of advertising.B.Advertising on national newspapers is the most expensive method.C.Posters and billboards are the most expensive of all methods.D.Ads in magazines are the most expensive of all methods.Word StudyComplete each sentence with a word or phrase given below (in its appropriate form if necessary). hacker provoke dominant pros and cons promotesegment hop boast coverage destined1.The Soviet Union is the _____ nation of Eastern Europe.2.The boy _____ that his bicycle was of the best quality of all the bicycles in the school.3.He claimed that it was her rudeness that _____ him to strike her.4.Do you have any idea how to _____ the sales of this product?5.Television has its widest _____ among the other mass media.6. A _____ being suspected deceiving the bank via Internet was arrested by the police.7.She _____ across the room because she had hurt her foot.8.It was a _____ of a television program that drew his attention.9.These prices are _____ to the Swiss market.10.The manager lists _____ for each methodology.VI.The following questions are connected to your reading course studies. Write down in English your own opinions, using 100-120 words each.Question: Give the reasons for and examples of both cosmetics and reconstructive surgery, and also your opinions of their personal and social value.英语报刊阅读练习题（四）答案I.Translate the following words into Chinese.1. 《今日美国》2. 《新闻周刊》3. 《卫报》4. 《旁观者》5. 美联社6. 参议院7. （美）司法部长8. 白宫办公厅9．（美）最高法院10. 下议院（平民院）11. 郡12. 保守党13. 总书记14. 间谍战15. 共和制16. 工商管理硕士欧洲联盟17. 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织 18.19. 联合国20. 世界贸易组织II.Translate the following two short paragraphs.参考译文：1.在1776年7月4日，我们国家的缔造者们通过了《独立宣言》，创立了一个伟大的国家，创造了维持至今的充满希望、自由平等的气象。
四级阅读：英语词汇阅读练习（四）
（16）Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, 'Look here for probable metal' Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region,sent a message to other scientists on the ground,'Gold possible.' Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported,'This ground should be searched for metals.' From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word,'Uranium'.None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earth's surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of location minerals in the ground---using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada,a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxed were filled with small banches from te trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested.Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.Study of the roots , branches,and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.If the trees had not indicated that there was gold in the ground, the scientists would not have spent money to pay for digging into the deeper. They did dig and found more fold below. They dug deeper. They found large quantities of gold.1.Scientists were flying over a desert or hilly wasteland or a mountain region in order to search for _____ in the ground.a.goldb.silverc.metalsd.minerals2.The study of trees,branches and roots indicates that_______.a.there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seeds.b.there were small amounts of gold in the roots than in the branchesc.there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk than seeds growing on the ends of branches.d.there were more gold in the branches than in the roots3.Which is the best title ?a.Scientists searching for metals with sepcial powerb.New methods of searching for mineralsc.Gold could be found by trees and plantsd.A new method of searching for minerals---using trees and plants4.Which of the following is not mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?a.leavesb.rootsc.branchesd.seeds5.The scientists were searching for minerals by using ______.a.X-rayb.magic powerc.a special instrumentd.trained eyes答案：D C D A D（17）What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you wouldrather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Colours do influence our moods－there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than red" means_______.a.you don't like to follow othersb.you would be a member rather than a leaderc.you would be afraid of following othersd.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.a.red to yellowb.blue to orangec.red to greyd.blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts,that we don't choose our favourite colours as we grow up." "Among other facts"means______.a.besides other factsb.in regard to other factsc.not considering other factsd.according to other facts4.Which of the following is facts?a.People's preference of one colour to another is instinctb.People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.c.More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were bornd.Colours have little influence on our moods5.Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near london to others because of _______.a.its shapeb.its structurec.its colourd.its building materials答案：B C A A C（18）If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there. Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the alge willbreak down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon. When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.1.Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ______.a.foodb.oilc.spaced.resources2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on Venusd.the days on Venus are long enough3.On Venus there is a lot of ________.a.waterb.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.Algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. Man can land on Venus only when_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：C A B D D（19）The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the world's technology. So says more than one study in recent years. One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of U.S. scientists and engineers. Since 1976,employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds--the near term source of future PH.D.s-is declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields-law,medicine,business,etc. While the number of U.S. PH.D.s in science and engineering declines,the award of PH.D.s to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly. Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelor's and Master's degree holders. Too often, promisingPH.D.candidates, confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education,find the attraction of industry irresistible.1.The U.S.will come to lose its leading place in technology probably because ________.a. the number of PH.D. degree holders is decliningb. the number of scientists and engineers is decreasingc. the number of 22-year-ilds is decliningd. scientists and engineers are not employed2.The field of science and engineering is facing a competition from ________ .a. technologyb. foreign nationalsc. such fields as law, medicine and businessd. postgraduatesrge-scale enterprises now need _______.a. bright graduates and postgraduatesb. new inventionsc. advanced technologyd. engineers4.Many promising postgraduates are unwilling to pursue a PH.D. degree because _________.a. they are not encouraged to be engaged in scienceb. industry does not require PH.D. holdersc. they have financial difficultiesd. they will spend much time and energy completing PH.D.5.PH.D. candidates "find the attraction of industry irresistible" means that _________.a. they find industry is attracting more and more college studentsb. they don't think they can prevent themselves from working for industryc. they cannot resist any attraction from all sidesd. they cannot work for industry any longer答案：B C A D B（20）Newdays,a standard for measuring power has changed.These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power.No longer will a nation's political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary primary measure of power.But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It's often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of opwer and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world. America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership. The competitiveness of America's industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society-government,industry,and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.1. Now a nation's political influence depends on _________.a. the strength of its military forcesb. its ability to compete in industryc. economic marketsd. both a and b2. The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of _________.a. its powerful military forcesb. its vast landc. its industrial competitivenessd. its contributions to world peace3. The author indicates that ______ is threatening American political power.a. other countriesb. the declining U.S. industrial basec. a new standard for measuring powerd. less advanced technology4. America succeeded in shaping world events over past 40 years probably because of ___________.a. its ability to adapt technologyb. its ability to take advantage of the capabilities of its peoplec. its ability to compete in the world marketsd. both a and b5. The purpose of writing this article is __________.a. to draw the readers' attention to a new standard for measuring powerb. to demon s t r a t e A m e r i c a n p o l i t i c a l i n f l u e n c e i n t h e w o r l d b r > c . t o e m p h a s i z e t h a t e f f o r t s m u s t b e m a d e t o s t r e n g t h e n t h e d e c l i n i n g U . S . i n d u s t r i a l b a s e b r > d . t o s h o w A m e r i c a n i n d u s t r i a l p r o w e s s b r > b r >。
大学英语4第四次作业
大学英语4 第四次作业一、单选题 (共85.00分)1.He has more money than the rest of us ________.A.in totallyB.to put togetherC.put togetherD.putting together 正确答案：C2.The crowd started to ________ when the night fell.A.break outB.break offC.break upD.break down 正确答案：C3.I curiously asked her about her ________ behavior.A.oddB.ordinaryC.formalD.normal 正确答案：A4.Would you afford a poor child a temporary ________?A.securityB.shelterC.preservationD.conservation 正确答案：B5.I stood still, trying to ________ a reasonable excuse.A.discoverB.solveC.inventD.create 正确答案：C6.She woke him for his medicines at ________ throughout the night.A.intervalsB.intervalC.occasionD.occasions 正确答案：A7.He showed good judgment in deciding not to ________ in the project.A.devoteB.giveC.inventD.invest正确答案：D8.He can’t spend too much time arguing with you about the matter. He ________.A.TrueB.False 正确答案：A9.The author’s mother thought Chinese women gained less than men in 1973.A.TrueB.False 正确答案：B10.The author pursued her career knowing that she could do anything she wanted.A.TrueB.False 正确答案：A11.The author doesn’t think that everything was possible.A.TrueB.False 正确答案：B12.No one could _________ how he got to be so wealthy.A.work outB.figure oute overD.think of 正确答案：B13.You can always _________ him when you are in difficulties.A.appeal toB.turn towardsC.depend inD.fall back on 正确答案：D14.Sometimes you have to learn to _________ and work harder.A.put your head upB.sink your heart belowC.put your heart downD.put your head down 正确答案：D15.She proudly displayed her degree _________ to her parents.A.certificateB.centigradeC.thesisD.proof 正确答案：A16.They will receive their awards at a _________ in Stockholm.A.meetingB.conferenceC.ceremonyD.appointment 正确答案：C17.If your talent combines with diligence, you can excel in your _________.A.pursueB.chasingC.processD.pursuit 正确答案：D二、多选题 (共15.00分)1.What did the writer think of her mother?A.Mother for she was always adventurous.B.She was afraid of the nature.C.Her mother was not an entirely traditional wife.D.She just wanted to act well as a mother and wife. 正确答案：A C2.What is the writer’s opinion of a woman’s roles?A.A woman should be fearless by nature.B.A woman should not confine herself merely to a wife and mother.C.A woman should get a nursing degree or a teaching certificate or learn cooking skills.D.A woman also can be successful in career.正确答案：B D3.What lesson did the mother teach her daughter at last?A.Just to do the things as you are told to.B.Everything is possible.C.If you try your best, you can do anything you want to do.D.To ignore everything and just do yourself. 正确答案：B C。
人教版PEP五年级英语上册期末专项练习四阅读理解(含答案)
人教版PEP五年级英语上册期末专项练习四阅读理解一、阅读短文，判断下列句子对错，对的在括号内写“T"，错的写“F"。
(10分)ADear David,I'm Mike. How are you? I often visit(拜访) my uncle and aunt on the weekend.My uncle is a teacher. He teaches English.My aunt is a nurse.They live in a small village.There are two hills. There is a lake between the hills. The water is very clean.We can see many ducks on the lake. I often swim in the lake with my uncle in summer(夏天).My uncle's house is beside the lake.Behind the house. there is a vegetable garden.Ther e are many carrots and potatoes in it. Carrots are my favourite vegetable. I like the village life(生活)very much.Your friend，Mike( )1. David s aunt is a nurse.( )2. There is a river between the hills in the village.( )3. The water in the lake is very clean.( )4. Mike's uncle's house is beside the lake.( )5. Potatoes are Mikes favourite vegetable.BMy name is Tom.I like English very much.My favourite food is beef, noodles and fish . I'm very helpful. I can do kung fu, play the pipa and play ping-pong.Today is Saturday. I often read books on Saturdays. My house is beside a hill.There is a river behind my house. You can see two bridges over the river. Welcome to my home.阅读短文，判断正(√)误(×)。
金陵中学河西分校2023-2024学年八年级第一学期英语限时限量练习(四)
金陵中学河西分校八(上)英语限时训练(四)一、选择填空(每小题1分，共15分)1. — What did you and your friends buy in the shop this afternoon?— ________. ________ of us had money for anything.A. Nothing; NoneB. None; No oneC. Nothing; NobodyD. None; Nothing2. — Listen! What's the noise outside?— It________ be some children playing football. But I'm not quite sure.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. would3. — Could you please ________ here? There are many kids playing here.— Sorry, I didn't know that.A. to smokeB. not to smokeC. smokeD. not smoke4. My parents agreed ________ me ________ at home alone when they were away.A. to let; to stayB. letting; stayC. to let; stayD. letting; to stay5. The boy is so smart that he can ________ many difficult maths problems correctly.A. put outB. cut outC. work outD. give out6. —How is Susan now?— I hear a famous company her with a job, but she refused it.A. preventedB. offeredC. providedD. introduced7. — Not all people coming here are real bird lovers.— Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area ________ others just bring trouble.A. soB. becauseC. whileD. moreover8. — Is Jack good at singing?— Yes, we can often hear him ________ in the classroom.A. singB. singsC. to singD. singing9. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money ________ poor young girls return to school.A. helpingB. to helpC. invitingD. to inviteA. on; atB. on; inC. at; onD. at; in11. It snowed heavily last night. Grandpa made a snowman ________ the children in the morning.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. to surpriseD. surprising12. Our teacher often tells us ________ when we have trouble ________ a problem.A. to give up; solvingB. not to give up; working outC. to give up; to work outD. not to give up; to solve13. As is known to all, about seventy-five ________ of the earth ________ covered with water.A. per cent; areB. per cent; isC. per cents; areD. per cents; is14. He spoke loudly ________ everyone in the room ________ him clearly.A. to make; to hearB. to make; hearC. making; to hearD. making; hear15. ________ animals will be in danger and there will be space for them if we don't take any action.A. More and more; fewer and fewerB. Fewer and fewer; more and moreC. More and more; less and lessD. Less and less; more and more二、完形填空Many people live with animals. Some have dogs and cats. Some have fish. Dian Fossey was different from them. She had gorillas. The gorillas didn't live in her house. She lived in ___16___. What a special woman she was!Dian Fossey was born in San Francisco, California, in 1932. She loved ___17___. She went to college to become a veterinarian(兽医). One day, she took a trip to Africa. ___18___ she was there, she became interested in gorillas. Dian loved watching the gorillas. She decided to move there.Dian Fossey was known as the first person to have19contact(接触) with gorillas. She sat with the gorillas. She played with them. They never ___20___ her.Dian became interested in a baby gorilla. She was able to ___21___ him. She named him Digit. Dian was able to watch him grow. Digit liked Dian, too. A few years later, Digit was killed by hunters. Dian was very ___22___ about Digit's death. She decided to do something to ___23___ the gorillas.She started a ___24___ that tried to protect the gorillas. National Geographic wrote a story about Dian and her group. Many people ___25___ money to her to help save the gorillas. She said she would do more things to save gorillas.16. A. hers B. his C. theirs D. ours17. A. bird B. animals C. forests D. plants18. A. Although B. Because C.While D. Unless19. A. friendly B. strict C. serious D. careful20. A. win B. beat C. protect D. hurt21. A. stay away from B. get close to C. look out for D. catch up with22. A. pleased B. sad C. bored D. proud23. A. protect B. kill C. lose D. miss24. A. team B. group C. club D. center25. A.stole B. wrote C. sent D. received三、阅读理解(每小题1分，共5分)(A)Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three n types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses (苔藓) and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails(香蒲) and reeds (芦苇) are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. It's not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles looking for their next meal.Hungry crocodiles aren't the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.According to WWF, more than half of the world's wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die- out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Don't feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.B. There are three types of wetlands in the world.C. People cannot meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.D. Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.27. What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?A.What are the different types of wetlands?B. What will happen if wetlands disappear?C. What actions can people take to protect wetlands?D. What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?(B)Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction(破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals... these problems seem so huge.So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive ...But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration, a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular(壮观的) sight it must be -thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.28. Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake?A. Because they are very tired.B. Because they can't find food in other places.C. Because they don't know where to go.D. Because the others don't fly along with them.29. What’s the writer's purpose of writing this article?A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.B. To introduce how flamingos migrate to readers.C. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.D. To show that we face lots of serious problems today.30. Where would you most probably read this passage?A. A guidebook.B. A movie poster.C. A personal blog (博客).D. A science magazine.四、词汇(每小题2分，共30分)(A)根据汉语提示、音标或首字母提示写单词，使句意完整31. They finally___________ (卖) their house at a good price.32. I invited Tom to dinner and he happily___________(接受) my invitation.33. The man can't sleep well at night and it leads to___________ / ˈsɪəriəs/ problems to his health.34. Don't take p___________ him. He is pretending(假装) to be poor.35. Don't be too strict with yourself. After all, none of us is___________(完美的).36. Our_____(政府) is taking some action to improve people's living conditions.37. My teacher asked me to___________(描述) this picture with my own words.38. The students come from different places. Do you know all their ___________(地址)?(B)用所给词的适当形式填空39. We don't need to hurry because there is still a little time ___________(leave).40. My grandfather likes sleeping with the windows___________(close) in summer.41. The film is very interesting and I lost myself in it from___________(begin) to end.42. He treats everyone with ___________(kind), so he has lots of friends.43. --Is John in his bedroom now? --Yes. He may___________(make) his bed.44. The doctor did everything he could___________(save) the child who was hurt in the accident.45. A nurse took her arm and___________(lead) her to a chair.五、句型转换，每空一词。
初中英语语法专项练习四 — 不定代词
初中英语语法专项练习四——不定代词单项填空: 不定代词1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. someC. anyD.those2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .A. that onesB. that oneC. that one'sD. those one3. I remember ____ word he said that day.A. allB. noneC. bothD.every4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies____ ."A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD.all5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____."A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.A. bothB. allC. everyD. either7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?A. something importantB.anything importantC. important somethingD.important anything8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?A. one moreB. some moreC. any muchD.another more9. ____ wore what she liked best.A. Each of the womenB.Each of the womanC. Each of womenD.Each the women10. I don't know ____ .A. anyone of themB. anyone of childrenC. no oneD. anyone of the children11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. the other12. I asked her if she know ____ .A. all themB. them allC. them of allD.every them13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.A. One, youB. One, oneC. One, hisD.One, one's14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.A. one'sB. onesC. theirD.his15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD.his16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .A. itB. thatC. thisD.one17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .A. a smallB. some smallC. two small onesD. two small18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.A. one blueB. a blue one19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. itC. thoseD.some.20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"A. oneB. the oneC. one'sD.it21. I've got ____ interesting books.A. someB.any22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.A. any, someB.some, anyC. some, someD. any, any23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.A. someB.any24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .A. any storybookB. some storybook25. I have ____ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anything26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?A. somethingB.anything27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.A. someB.any28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB.either29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB.both30. Come ____ you like.A. some dayB.any day.31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.A. SomebodyB.Anybody32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation (寒假) ?A. anythingB.something33. Would you like ____ beer?A. anyB.some34. ____ of the students was given a book.A. EachB.Every35. ____ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.A. EachB.Every36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .A. eachB.every37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.A. eachB.every38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.A. one'sB.his39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.A. eitherB.eachC. everyD. all40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.A. eitherB.both41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A. eitherB.both42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.A. bothB.neither43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB.none44. His parents are ____ English teachers.A. allB.both45. ____ like music.A. the both girlsB. Both this girlsC. Both of themD. Both they46. ____ are very good.A. Both theyB.The both boysC. Both those boysD. Both of they47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.A. allB.bothC. everyD. either48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .A. eitherB.neitherC. noneD. all49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.A. everybodyB.all50. I've read ____ of the books.A. no oneB. none51. " How many elephants did you see ?" "____."A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many52. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ is the Ming Tombs (明十三陵) .A. anotherB. the other53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.A. the othersB. others54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ____ are in Nanjing.A. anotherB.otherC. the otherD. the others55. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____green.A. otherB.the otherC. othersD. the others56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion (建议) ?A. oneB.anotherC. otherD. the other57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .A. othersB.others'C. other'sD. others's58. The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .A. otherB.another59. Have ____ , please!A. the other cup of teaB. another cup of tea60. They are talking ____.A. each otherB.one anotherC. one to anotherD. to each other61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.A. any girlB.any other girlC. some girlD.some other girl62. We have only ____ tickets left.A. fewB.a fewC. littleD. a little63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay in the factory.A. a fewB.fewC. noneD. a little64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded (成功).A. the fewB.fewC. someD. a few65. He says ____ but does much.A. fewB.a littleC. littleD. a few66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.A. fewB.a fewC. littleD. a little67. Fred eats ____ bread.A .too many B.so muchC. fewerD. so many68. How ____ is that fish?A. manyB.muchC. moreD. most69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB.littleC. fewD. fewer70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.A. fewB.a fewC. littleD. a little。
烘烦学校高中英语周末练习四
料益州兼烤市烘烦学校盐城中学高中英语周末练习四牛津译林版必修2一、单项选择1. Peter failed to be made____ director of their department because he hit one of his workmates on____ nose.A. /, theB. the, hisC. a, theD. /, his2. The price of oil has _________ sharply to $12 a barrel.A. risenB. raisedC. been risenD. been raised3. The housing problems came up at the meeting once again which, this time, we all wanted to see _________ in a different way.A. solvedB. to solveC. solvingD. being solved4. He has no idea _________ she left without a word.A. ifB. whyC. howD. that5. He remembered having a compass______________ to his waist belt before setting out for the Sahara Desert, but it was nowhere____________.A. attaching, to be seenB. to be attached, seenC. be attached, seeing itD. attached, to be seen6. The reason why I burst into tears is _________ I don’t want to part with my mother.A. thatB. becauseC. whatD. which7. There was mud and water everywhere, _________ it difficult to travel form place to place.A. madeB. to makeC. makesD. making8. Can you tell me _________________ last night?A. what was the matter outsideB. what was matter outsideC. what the matter was outsideD. what is wrong outside9. Normally speaking, the price of Pu’er tea is much higher than_______ of Oolong tea or Longjingtea.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. those10. I know nothing about the meeting _________ it was held.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. except where11. Whatever joy you eventually take up, _____ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. devotingB. devotedC. do devoteD. do be devoted12. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, who ______ on the project day and night to meetthe deadline, ___________ to give us a speech the next week.A. work; is comingB. working; comingC. is working; is comingD. are working; is coming13. However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English____ as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, ____ Old English____ Celtic.A. so much, led to, replacingB. as much, leading to, replacingC. too much, which led to, replacedD. as many, led to, being replaced14. It turns out that after the ash covered the people____ the city, their bodies nearlycompletely___ and disappeared, ____ empty spaces in the ash.A. failed to flee, broke down, leavingB. who failed to flee from, were broken down, leftC. failing to flee, broke down, leavingD. who failed to be fled , broke down, left15. The young fellow was observed____ the old lady, ____ the people behind him.A. to follow, which confusedB. follow, confusingC. following, confusedD. followed, confusing二、完形填空：I was poor and always said yes to my boss. But the 16 was reached one Tuesday---my half holiday. On my way ___17 on Tuesdays I used to carry a large basket of things to the house of my boss’ sister. 18 her house was on my way home, I 19 refused this.On this particular Tuesday, 20 , just as we were about to 21 , a load (担) of smoked hams (火腿) was delivered at the 22 . “Wait a minute, Little Stark,” said the boss and he opened the load and 23 out a ham, 24 he started to bone and tie up.I 25 in growing impatience to get on my way, not for one minute but for quite a 26 time. It was nearly 2:30. Thank God! The boss finished. He then came to me with the boned ham, put it in the 27 beside me, and told me to take it to a customer who had placed an 28 for it days before.This meant my going a 29 way out of my road home, so I looked up, saying, “I have my 30 at two on Tuesday, you know.” “What do you 31 ?” he shouted. I told him that I meant that I would deliver things as __32 , but not at this moment.The boss stared at me as if I were some unusual kind of insect and shouted even 33 . ButI 34 firm. At last, seeing it was impossible, he gave up and 35 me go home for my holiday.16. A. time B. anger C. limit D. holiday17. A. home B. there C. here D. to my company18. A. As B. Although C. But D. While19. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never20. A. but B. however C. though D. so21. A. work B. cook C. rest D. leave22. A. house B. restaurant C. boss D. shop23. A. carried B. came C. took D. broke24. A. and B. that C. which D. so25. A. waited B. looked C. thought D. listened26. A. good B. bad C. short D. long27. A. desk B. car C. basket D. pocket28. A. order B. address C. advice D. examination29. A. short B. close C. long D. near30. A. lunch B. holiday C. work D. meal31. A. want B. do C. know D. mean32. A. others B. though C. usual D. yesterday33. A. harder B. louder C. tougher D. kinder34. A. fought B. quarreled C. felt D. stood35. A. made B. permitted C. let D. saw三、阅读理解ASanta Fe, the capital of New Mexico, U.S.A, is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grande 35 kilometers west of the city. More than two thousandmeters above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast.Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish on an old Indian village. In 1680, the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish rule after Mexico won its independence() in 1821. From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by American troops.With a population of 48,953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed, open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.36. At present Santa Fe belongs to .A. IndiaB. MexicoC. SpainD. the United States37. Santa Fe was under the rule of the Mexicans in .A. 1675B. 1695C. 1816D. 183338. The people who held Santa Fe for the longest period in history were the .A. SpanishB. IndiansC. MexicansD. Americans39. What is of special interest to people who visit Santa Fe in summer?A. Hunting.B. Fishing.C. Watching operas.D. Doing shopping.40. Santa Fe is best described as a .A. trade centreB. holiday centreC. home for all nationsD. seaportcity41. One of the reasons for visitors to come to Santa Fe is that it .A. has fine weatherB. is the state capitalC. has historical monumentsD. is on the Santa Fe River(B)We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”“Yes. I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at mum and said, “But aren’t you working late?”Mum just pushed harder, each sweep of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, mum bow ed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.”Outside, mum told me: “Dagmar is fine. No fever.” “You saw her, mum?”“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It’s a fine ho spital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”42. When she took a mop from the small room, what mum really wanted to do was .A. to clean the floorB. to please the nurseC. to see a patientD. to surprise the story-teller43. When the nurse talked to mum, she thought mum was a .A. nurseB. visitorC. patientD. cleaner44. After reading the story, what can we infer about the hospital?A. It is a children’s hospital.B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.C. The conditions there aren’t very good.D. The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard.45. From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely .A. the story-teller’s sisterB. mum’s friendC. the story-teller’s classmateD. dad’s boss46. Which of the following word best describes mum?A. beautifulB. warm-heartedC. cleverD. hard-working(C)After the terrible car accident, the whole world had been completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years, for he became both blind and deaf after the doctor had saved him. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such a sorrow that he tried a few times to put end to his life.His family especially his wife did their best to tend and comfort him. By and by he finally regained the courage to live on.On a hot summer afternoon he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstormstarted all at once. He stood under a large tree in order not to get himself wet. Unfortunately he was struck down to the ground by a lightning. The witnesses thought him dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water below the tree. He felt that he was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes ,he didn’t dare to believe that he saw a plough（犁子）lying near the wall. When Mrs Edwards came running up to him, she shouted their neighbours for help. And he saw her and heard her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of Robert’s regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread in his area. And many doctors came to prove the truth of the news. Most of them said that he gained sight and hearing again obviously from the knock of lightning; none of them could give convincing reasons, however. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Edwards lost his sight and hearing as a result of sudden shock in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way for them to regain was by another sudden shock.47. What did Edwards see first after being struck down by a lightning?A. His wifeB. The large treeC.A ploughD. The lightning itself48. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Edwards had been deaf and blind for nearly ten yearsB. Edwards lost all his senses for about 20 minutes after the lightning had struck him downC. Doctor held the belief that Edwards was never really blind and deaf.D. Edwards woke up with face in mud.49. What was Edwards doing when he was struck by the lightning?A. Hiding from the rain under a tree.B. Driving a car.C. Taking a walkD. lying on the ground50. How did Edwards get his sight and hearing once more according to the doctor?。
英语四级考试练习题及答案(包含答案) (4)
英语四级考试练习题及答案（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.My friend could hardly______his temper when he saw the state of his office.A.hold inB.hold upC.hold offD.hold onto2.Although they were planted at the same time,one strain of corn grew ______the other.A.as fast twice asB.twice as fast thanC.as twice fast asD.twice as fast as3.Mr.Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered______.A.as most worthyB.as being most worthyC.was most worthyD.most worthy4.T he fog______dense,all the ferry boats were suspended.A.isB.beingC.having beenD.was5.The prisoner pleaded that he_____allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.A.isB.wasC.beD.could be6.The TV station probably will be back_______no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A.in the airB.on the airC.in airD.to the air7.He is indifferent______hardships and dangers.A.ofB.atC.inD.to8.You can't go_______your promise now;we are depending on you.A.back ofB.back onC.off withD.out of9.I knew her______but I have never actually spoken to her.A.from sightB.in sightC.by sightD.on sight10.Sugar is good_______most people,but harmful________diabetics.A.for,toB.to,forC.for,inD.to,with11.You don't have to worry________we are here.A.whileB.even ifC.thoughD.until12.The teachers whispered_______they should disturb the students.A.in order thatB.provided thatC.in caseD.with the result that13.The reason for my long absence from class was______I was ill for 2weeks.A.thatB.due toC.becauseD.why14.John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____it is spelled differently in different languages.A.in spite ofB.ifC.whenD.although15.______so-called"art"or"serious"music,modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.A.AsB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Not as16.The secretary found the missing sample for TEM8_____on the top shelf the next day.yingB.lyingC.restingD.placing17.The whole embarrassing_____in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality.A.incidentB.accidentC.thingD.matter18.Irene learnt a lot about herself from this________experience.A.hurtfulB.achingC.doubtfulD.unfortunate19.It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen,but such was the_____in London in the early18th century.A.affairB.conditionC.matterD.situation20.The____last thing Peter wants now is enter for the annual24day bike race.A.veryB.mostC.extremelyD.utterly二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。
初中英语语法专项练习(4)
梳理练习四1.Take your time，Jerry.There is_______time to write your book report.A.manyB.a fewC. a littleD.plenty of2.People of Sunshine Community ______spend any money on the outdoor film.It is free.A.can’tB.might notC.don’t have toD.mustn’t3.The two baby____(panda) mothers look after their kids well.e here,Mark.I will tell you a_______(fun) story.5.一直走，然后在第二个转弯处向左拐。
Walk________,and then turn left at the second turning.6.动物园在学校的北面，大约三公里远。
The zoo is ____the north of the school, about three________.7.我们是在电影院的出口还是在门外见面？8.Shall we meet at ________or_______of the cinema?那两家工厂紧挨着。
The two factories are_______9.---What shall we eat for lunch,Mark?---Why not ____a pizza from Pizza Hut online?A.orderB.orderingC.to orderD.orders10.It sometimes____my English teacher about an hour to get ready for a lesson.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends11.-----Excuse me.Is there a flower shop near here?-----Let me see.There is one about two kilometers ______A.farB.far awayC.awayD.far from here12.Many of Yang Jiang’s ______(作品）are popular among young people.13.I think we just need some time to get_______better.(互相认识）14.It was raining hard when Aaron____home yesterday evening.A.gotB.getC.getsD.is getting15.When we_____the sunrise at the beach,we couldn’t stop taking photos.A.to seeB.seeingC.seeD.saw---What do you think of the food in the restaurant？16.---It smells________,but tastes good.A.goodB.wellC.badlyD.bad17.我不害怕单独睡觉了。
英语专四练习sublist 2 exercise with keys
Sublist 2achieve acquisition administration affect appropriate aspects assistance categories chapter commission community complex computer conclusion conduct consequences construction consumer credit culturaldesign distinction elements equation evaluation features final focus impact injuryinstitute investment items journal maintenance normal obtained participation perceived positive potential previous primary purchase rangeregion regulations relevant resident resources restricted security sought select sitestrategies survey text traditional transferExercise 1assist evaluate credit primary compute resident achieve institute obtain site1. He _______________ a final mark of just over 80%. obtained2. If I can _______________ you in any way, please let me know. assist3. We have to give her a lot of _______________ for our success. credit4. The government is looking for a _______________ on which to build a new school in this area. site5. The _______________ reason he has done so well at school is that he works incredibly hard. primary6. Firemen had to evacuate the elderly _______________ of a local nursing home after smoke was seen coming from one of the rooms. residents7. If you want to _______________ real progress in your speaking skills, you need to speak English as often as possible while you are here. achieve8. The English Program has _______________ many changes over the years in an attempt to provide an increasingly better program. instituted9. The results of the poll have now been _______________, and will be distributed to the news media this afternoon. computed10. Every employee's work performance will be _______________ on a yearly basis. evaluated11. Mikhail Gorbachev is _______________ with helping to bring about the end of communism in Europe. credited12. She _______________ the doctor during the operation. assisted13. _______________ valid results is a major goal of all research. achieving14. World chess champion Gary Kasparov was recently beaten by a machine which was able to _______________ its moves almost instantly. compute15. Teachers in the program are _______________ by the students at the end of each session. evaluated16. Fire crews rushed to the _______________ of the plane crash. site17. Vitamins are best _______________ through fresh fruit and vegetables, rather than by takingpills. obtained18. Calcium is the _______________ mineral needed for building and maintaining strong bones. primary19. Local _______________ are delighted with the new water park for children. residents20. The government has _______________ a couple of changes to the driver's licensing procedure in an attempt to reduce the number of accidents involving new drivers. instituted Exercise 2feature resources category participate invest conclude acquire purchase strategy culture1. She won awards in both the best female vocalist, and best album of the year _______________. categories2. In the _______________ of Japan, people bow to each other when they meet. culture3. Steven Spielberg announced the release of his newest film, _______________ Tom Cruise, at the film festival. featuring4. Did you _______________ anything of value while you were travelling in the U.S.? purchase5. Before _______________ in a new dictionary, look up a couple of words in a few different ones so you can see which one has the clearest definitions. investing6. In this course we will be teaching you a number of different _______________ which will help you learn to read more quickly in English. strategies7. ESL students in this program are encouraged to _______________ in as many activities as possible in order to get to know people, and practise speaking English. participate8. Karla had _______________ a bit of an English accent after living in London for 5 years. acquired9. If you are giving a speech, remember that if you _______________ five minutes early, your audience will be quite happy, but if you _______________ five minutes late, they may be angry or impatient. conclude10. Canada is a country which is rich in natural _______________ such as lumber, fish, and clean water. resources11. Malaysia's natural resources fall into three basic _______________: agricultural, mineral, and energy. categories12. Parrots, most famous of all talking birds, rarely _______________ a vocabulary of more than twenty words. acquire13. The bacteria _______________ that we examined under the microscope was actually quite beautiful to look at. culture14. This company needs to _______________ in new machinery if it wants to survive. invest15. Paul Nation has noted that the most successful second language students are those who use several different vocabulary learning _______________. strategies16. The landscape of our planet is dominated by _______________ formed by running water. features17. The American Psychological Association has _______________ that viewing violence on TV promotes aggressive behaviour in children. concluded18. Our company simply doesn't have the _______________ to take on a project of that size. resources19. Everyone who _______________ in the run will receive a free T-shirt. participates20. It is said that the island of Manhattan was _______________ from the native people of the area for about $24 worth of goods. purchasedExercise 3restrict perceive chapter conduct surveydesign range administer final item1. She is currently working on _______________ a new publicity campaign for the local department store. designing2. The government is _______________ tests of a drug that may prove useful in the fight against AIDS. conducting3. I read the first _______________ of the book last night, and it seems pretty good. chapter4. During the experiment, the drug was _______________ to a monkey, and the results were studied. administered5. You should make up a list of the _______________ you want to take with you on your trip. items6. There is a wide _______________ of abilities in our tennis club, from absolute beginners to those who have played professionally. range7. Traffic in these lanes is _______________ to vehicles with 3 or more passengers. restricted8. Children do not always _______________ the relationship between success and effort in the things they do. perceive9. A recent telephone _______________ of over 1,000 households revealed that over 70% of Canadian families now recycle. survey10. All the students were dressed up for the _______________ banquet. final11. We need to make up an _______________ list of everything required before beginning work on building the playground. itemized12. His divorce marked the beginning of a new _______________ in his life. chapter13. Although we cannot count every star in our galaxy, we can take a _______________ in the region of space near our sun. survey14. She was wearing a beautiful black dress with a _______________ of red roses down the side. design15. A large fence _______________ access to the area. restricts16. In response to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Pakistan _______________ its own tests in 1998. conducted17. The Cayman Islands have been _______________ by Jamaica since 1863. administered18. We _______________ the contract this afternoon. finalized19. Summertime temperatures in this region _______________ between 20 and 30 degrees. range20. Cigarette smoking is widely _______________ as being the most serious health issue in society today. perceivedExercise 4positive affected focus region commission distinct journal consequence secure text1. He broke the law, and now he has to face the _______________ of his actions. consequences2. The local government has _______________ a study to see if it is worth trying to save some of the old historic buildings downtown. commissioned3. Japan covers four _______________ climate zones, from the tropics of Okinawa to the snow country of the far north. distinct4. The results of the experiment were published in an important chemistry _______________. journal5. Her brother has just tested _______________ for AIDS, so she is very upset. positive6. You are trying to do too many things at once. It would be better to just _______________ on one thing in order to do it properly. focus7. The professor's lecture just repeated what is written in our assigned _______________. text8. His job doesn't pay very well, but it is very _______________, so he doesn't really want to give it up. secure9. The economy of Canada has been _______________ a great deal by the Asian economic crisis. affected10. In some _______________ of Canada, winter lasts more than half the year. regions11. Make sure you _______________ the boat with a good rope or it will float away. secure12. On November 3rd, 1507, the great Leonardo DaVinci was _______________ to paint the portrait that is known today as the Mona Lisa. commissioned13. We went on a wonderful tour of the wine-producing _______________ of British Columbia last summer. regions14. His outlook on life became much more _______________ once he found a job, and began getting a regular salary. positive15. The centre of the planet Earth is believed to consist of two _______________ parts, with a liquid outer core surrounding a solid inner core. distinct16. The children were greatly _______________ by the divorce of their parents. affected17. If mankind fails to address the problem of pollution, future generations will face the terrible _______________ of our inaction. consequences18. Sue is planning to study _______________, and hopes to become a television news reporter. journalism19. My photos didn't turn out very well. I think my hand must have been shaking a little bit because they're all out of _______________. focus20. The Internet can be used to access huge amounts of information in the form of _______________, graphics, sound, and video. textExercise 5construct impact potential maintain tradition appropriate seek element regulate community1. Changes in the American economy generally have a serious _______________ on our economy here in Canada. impact2. Most immigrants to Canada try to preserve the culture and _______________ of their home country for their children. traditions3. Water and salt both work to _______________ the water content of the body. regulate4. People in this _______________ want to keep the area safe for children to play in. community5. I don't really think that it is _______________ to wear jeans to the office. appropriate6. The Great Wall of China was _______________ to keep out enemy invaders. constructed7. There are 109 different _______________ in the Periodic Table in chemistry. elements8. Tian Hsu works hard to _______________ close friendships with the students she studied with in London. maintain9. My great-grandfather came to Boston to _______________ his fortune in the early 1800s. seek10. Scientists are only beginning to recognize the _______________ benefits of using ocean tides as a source of endless, clean energy. potential11. Some of the vocabulary which we are studying is slang, and is not _______________ in certain situations. appropriate12. The black _______________ is protesting the treatment of black youths arrested by police in recent months. community13. Aristotle believed that the universe is composed of 4 _______________: earth, air, fire and water. elements14. Women in Japan usually wear a _______________ wedding kimono for at least part of their marriage ceremony. traditional15. Some people think that access to the Internet should be _______________ so that children are not exposed to pornography. regulated16. All the extra-terrestrials were killed by the _______________ when their spaceship slammed into the Eiffel Tower. impact17. Bill Gates has _______________ the largest computer empire in the world. constructed18. Buddhism teaches that the _______________ to become a Buddha is already contained within us. potential19. Two masked men are being _______________ by police for robbing a number of convenience stores. sought20. The city can no longer afford to _______________ the zoo, and will sell all the animals that are remaining. maintainExercise 6aspect injure normal transfer complex relevant previous equate select consume1. Our new washing machine _______________ about half the electricity of our old model.consumes2. The issue is much too _______________ for me to understand. complex3. We need to really look at all the _______________ of this deal before we decide whetheror not to accept it. aspects4. In a _______________ week, you can expect to study between 15-20 items of vocabularyin this class. normal5. She _______________ her back lifting a heavy box while she was moving into her new apartment. injured6. Our _______________ house was much smaller than this new one. previous7. She has just been _______________ as a member of Canada's Olympic volleyball team. selected8. Talking about the personal life of employees is not _______________ to a discussion of their ability to do their job. relevant9. We moved from Halifax to Vancouver when my father's company _______________ him to their main office out here. transferred10. Many people _______________ Canada with snow, but in the city where I live, sometimes we don't get any snow all winter. equate11. Patricia Chan has been _______________ to represent this company at the New York conference. selected12. Politics are too _______________ for me to understand, and I don't even know who to vote for. complex13. Teaching students to have realistic expectations is an important _______________ of second language instruction. aspect14. An adult grey whale _______________ about 1,100 kilograms of food per day. consumes15. Please ensure that you attach all the _______________ documents to your application. relevant16. The African continent is often _______________ with images of starving children, but many of the people there live quite comfortably. equated17. The original inhabitants of New Zealand, the Maori, _______________ their history down the generations largely by word of mouth. transferred18. His knee _______________ prevented him from playing professional basketball. injury19. Other than the fact that he was born with two heads, he is a fairly _______________ sort of guy. normal20. On April 15th, 1865, American president Abraham Lincoln died after being shot in the head the _______________ night. previous。
专升本英语练习题(四)含答案
专升本练习题（四）含答案Part Ⅳ CloseWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互联网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised 1 they find that the Internet was_ 2 _up in the 1960s. 3 that time, computers were 4 and expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. 5 one computer in the network 6 down, then the whole network stopped. 7 a new network 8 had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 9 computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be 10 through another part. In this 11, a computer network system would keep 12 working all the time.At first the Internet was 13 used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were 14 to use it too. However, computers were still very 15 and the Internet was difficult to use. 16 the beginning of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also 17 software that made "surfing" (漫游) the Internet 18 convenient.Today it is easy to get online（上网）and it is 19 that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most 20 parts of people’s life.1. A) as B) when C) if D) so2. A) set B) put C) took D) made3. A) For B) By C) At D) On4. A) large B) bright C) usual D) common5. A) Unless B) If C) Until D) So6. A) went B) turned C) broke D) got7. A) Moreover B) So C) Furthermore D) Besides8. A) form B) function C) effect D) system9. A) different B) various C) similar D) same10. A) pushed B) sent C) switched D) thrown11. A) means B) method C) way D) side12. A) on B) in C) up D) from13. A) even B) already C) only D) really14. A) allowed B) ordered C) promised D) required15. A) cheap B) hard C) expensive D) easy16. A) At B) In C) With D) By17. A) constructed B) developed C) charged D) discovered18. A) more B) most C) so D) ever19. A) talked B) said C) spoken D) told20. A) advanced B) successful C) principal D) significantReading Comprehension (30 Points)America put more people in prison in the 1990s than in any decade in its history. That started a debate over the wisdom of spending billions of dollars to keep nearly 2 million people locked up. According to statistics, the United States ends 1999 with 1,983,084 men and women in prisons. That shows an increase nearly 840,000 prisoners during the 1990s and makes the United States the country with the highest prison population in the world. With the cost of housing a prisoner at about $20,000 a year, the cost in 1999 keeping all these prisoners behind bar is about $39 billion.Some experts argue that the money is well spent, saying the cost of keeping prisoners behind back doesn’t seem much in comparison to the cost of crime to society. They also point out that the rise in the prisoner population in the 1990s coincided with (与……相一致) a steady drop in the US crime rates. It is reported that serious crime has decreased for seven years continuously. “There are a noticeable number of people who don’t do crimes because they don’t want to go to prison,” they say.21. There is a heated debate among American experts because _______.A) America has put 2million people in prison.B) the cost for housing a prisoner keeps risingC) billions of dollars has been spent on prisonersD) the prisoner population is the largest in the world22. From the first paragraph, we learn that ______.A) the number of prisoners in America is increasingB) America has the largest prison in the worldC) crime in America is getting much more seriousD) it is easy for a person to be locked up in America23. In 1999 the government spent about $39 billion to __________.A) improve the prison conditionsB) keep men and women in prisonC) build houses for prisonersD) maintain the prisons24. Some experts argue that it is necessary to spend the money because ______.A) crime will cost even more money to societyB) the government can well afford the moneyC) the number of prisoners is not really largeD) prisoner population decreased in the 1990s25. The author’s attitude towards the government’s policy is ______.A) negative B) positive C) doubtful D) unknownQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage.8848. net is a company that focuses heavily on e-commerce. Enter the homepage (主页) of 8848. net, and you can purchase your various goods via the Internet.The sales of 8848. net last month were 12.5 million yuan, equal to the turnover (营业额) of a middle-sized supermarket. The success of indicates that e-commerce is reaching the public, challenging traditional shopping malls. Convenience has become the most important element in any commercial interaction. That's what online shopping offers.What 8848. net offers are 120 000 online goods, including books, software, computers, and electrical appliances. A Wangfujing department store in Beijing doesn't have so many items.What's more, there are about 4 million Internet fans in China. That means 8848. net is running 4 million chain stores. Traditional huge warehouses and personnel no longer seem to be necessary.More products and better services are provided, along with lower prices. It is said that is now preparing to offer more up-to-date consumer goods, such as digital cameras, MP3 devices and IT (Information Technology) household appliances.8848’s product information is the most complete available on China's e-commerce networks. There are 200 000 pages of information on the firm's goods. Compared to the customers who sometimes find it impossible to choose among products because of the lack of information about online goods, the customers of 8848. net are satisfied. If a customer wants to purchase a book, he can easily find more than 20 related book reviews by experts and ordinary readers. That helps the customer to make a decision.26. From the passage, we can learn that e-commerce (Line1, Para.1) means_____.A) making use of a supermarketB) buying and selling on the InternetC) communication through D) purchasing goods in a department store27. The successful sales of 8848. net show that_________ .A) commercial interaction is becoming more and more importantB) the net company is turning into a middle-sized supermarketC) online shopping has replaced the traditional shoppingD) people are starting to like online shopping28. The biggest advantage of online shopping lies in its________.A) price B) variety C) convenience D) size29. works best in helping customers to________.A) complain about bad services B) bargain for a lower priceC) select fashionable products D) make purchasing decision30. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to_______.A) advertise B) describe e-commerceC) attract advertisers for D) compare online and traditional shoppingQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Why is it that the most connected we get, the most disconnected we felt? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (挫折) to the intimacy of human interaction. With email and instant, messaging all over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reading anyone. If my mother has a question, I just leave the answer on her phone.As almost every contact between human beings gets automated (自动的), the more people feel they are strangers to each other. You can’t even call a person to get the phone number of another person anywhere. Telephone assistance is almost always fully automated.Buying gasoline at the station? Why say good morning to the attendant when you can pay with your credit card and save yourself the bother of human contact?Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when you can just insert your credit card into the automatic contact?Pretty soon you won’t have the burden of making eye contact at the food store. Some chain stores are using a self-canner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those cold clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing,31. The first sentence of the passage shows that toady _________.A) people do not stay in one place all the time.B) people do not like to be familiar with others.C) people feel much more lonely than before.D) people have less time to enjoy themselves.32. The word “intimacy” in line 2, Para 1, most probably means _______.A) closeness B) tendency C) curiosity D) happiness33. If you ask somebody to give the telephone number of another person, you ___.A) can easily have it correctly.B) may fail to get the answer.C) are likely to be laughed at.D) have to send him an email.34. This passage seems to tell us that ________.A) buying things in a chain store is pleasant.B) most chain stores will not have clerks.C) chain stores are more convenient than other shops.D) clerks in chain stores are not friendly.35. From this passage we can see that the writer _______.A) thinks that we should be familiar with modern technology.B) holds a negative attitude towards today’s communications technology.C) believes that people are more concerned with themselves now.D) welcomes the influence of modern communications on our lives.B AC A B C BD A B C A C A C D B A B D C A C A D B D C D D C A B B D。
长沙中考初三英语真题练习四
英语真题练习4（2020长沙中考）Mark Twain once said, "Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. " The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination（拖延症）。
When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!Make daily “to do” lists.Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance.You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off, 56. ______.Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big, 57. ______. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated （失败）before beginning. But every project is doable if it's done in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.58. ______.If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事）,you'll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.Follow the five-minute rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, 59. ______.（2019长沙中考B篇）It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape!” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I’m a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!”51．Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________.A．their jobs B．their looks C．their hobbies 52．What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3?A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的53．What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?A．Alice Liddell’s requirement.B．His great interest in rabbits.C．His experience of travelling.54．Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt________.A．proud B．unsatisfied C．surprised55．The text is mainly about ________.A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to famous writers’ childhood friendsC．characters of fictional stories from real-life persons。
五年级英语下册期末复习练习四
五年级英语下册期末复习练习四一、句型转换1.That’s a horse in English.就画线部分提问_________ _________ in English2.What’s on the desk 回答问题_________ _________ a pen.3.What’s this in Chinese 同义句What’s _________ _________ _________ this4.Is it a horse 改为肯定句_________ _________ a _________ .5.This is a horse. 变该句为复数形式_____________________________________________________6.We call it a foal. 就画线部分提问_____________________________________________________7.What’s this in English 用these替换画线部分_____________________________________________________8.That is a sheep. 改为否定陈述句_____________________________________________________9.These are kids. 就画线部分提问_____________________________________________________10.This is a tiger. 改为一般疑问句_____________________________________________________11.We can call it a bird. 对画线部分提问_____________________________________________________12.That is a cub. 改为一般疑问句_____________________________________________________13.We can call it a monkey. 改为一般疑问句_____________________________________________________14.Is that little bird nice 改为肯定陈述句_____________________________________________________15.Can your brother swim 改为肯定陈述句_____________________________________________________16.Do you want to be a teacher 改为肯定陈述句_____________________________________________________ 17.This is a lamb. 改为否定陈述句_____________________________________________________ 18.These are goslings.就画线部分提问_____________________________________________________ 19.Are these lovely chicks yours 改为肯定陈述句_____________________________________________________ 20.The ducks can swim.改为一般疑问句_____________________________________________________ 21.Those are pigs.改为一般疑问句_____________________________________________________ 22.Those are shops.就画线部分提问_____________________________________________________ 23.Are the little animals funny 改为肯定陈述句_____________________________________________________24. I read a story in the classmate.变该句为复数形式25. Those are English books.变该句为单数形式26. We often go to the park on Sunday.改为一般疑问句27 . Are those lovely puppies yours 改为肯定陈述句28. They are elephants. 变该句为单数形式29 .We have two maths classes. 改为一般疑问句30. That’s a duck in English.就画线部分提问31.There are tiger cubs. 改为一般疑问句32. There are some monkeys in the picture.改为否定陈述句in the picture.33. Please read English now.改为否定陈述句Now.34. We can go to the park next week.就画线部分提问you next week35. I would like a cup of tea . 一般疑问句A cup of tea36. They have two maths classes week. 就画线部分提问37. I have three friends in my school.就画线部分提问38. We have five apples in the bags. 就画线部分提问39. The boys have ten kittens in the room. 就画线部分提问40. They often sing in the club. 就画线部分提问41. Is that little bird nice 改为肯定陈述句42. Can your brother swim 改为肯定陈述句43. Do you want to be a teacher 改为肯定陈述句44. This is a lamb . 改为否定陈述句45. They want to go shopping.就画线部分提问____________________________________________________________46. These are coats.否定句________________________________________47. I think you are right. 否定句____________________________________48. This is a tiger.变该句为复数形式_______________________________49. They have three English classes a week.变该句为单数形式_____________________________________________________________ 50. We often read English in the library. 改为一般疑问句______________________________________________________________ 51. I have one maths lesson on Monday.就画线部分提问______________________________________________________________ 52. We often sing and dance in the music club.就画线部分提问______________________________________________________________ 53. There is a computer on the desk.改为一般疑问句_______ _________ a computer on the desk54. There is some bread in the bag.改为一般疑问句________ __________ ________ bread in the bag55. There is a storybook in the corner.变为否定陈述句________ ________ ________ storybook in the corner.56. We read English in the morning.就画线部分提问_______ _______ _______ _______ in the morning57. We study plants and animals in the science corner 就画线部分提问_______ _______ ________ ________ in the science corner58. There are some balloons in the classroom . 改为一般疑问句________ _________ ________ balloons in the classroom59. There is some water in the bottle.变为否定陈述句There ________ ________ _______ in the bottle.60. There are five elephants in the picture.改为单数There ________ ________ _____________ in the picture.61. Are there two foals on the field 改为肯定句_______ ________ ________ ________ on the field.62. We study birds in the forest.就画线部分提问________ ________ you __________ birds63. I like science field trips very much.就画线部分提问_______ ________ you ________ science _______ __________64. They do exercises at ten.就画线部分提问_________ _________ _________ _________ at ten65. We have six pictures.就画线部分提问________ ________ _______ _______ _______ ____________66. This storybook is interesting.改为一般疑问句__________ _________ __________ __________67. We have six classes every day. 就画线部分提问_______ _______ _______ _______ ________ _________ every day 68. We play hockey on the field.. 就画线部分提问________ ________ you _________ hockey69. They can watch TV at home. 就画线部分提问________ __________ they ___________ TV70. They play the violin after school.就画线部分提问________ _________ they __________ after school71. There are three girls in the room . 就画线部分提问_________ _________ _______ ________ _________ in the room72. I can help you. 改为一般疑问句_____________ I _____________ you73. We can play football in the school. 改为一般疑问句__________ __________ __________ __________ in the school74. I can draw picture. 就划线部分提问__________ __________ you __________75. Can the little boy swim in the river 改为肯定陈述句__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the river.76. I can do exercises at home. 改为否定陈述句I __________ __________ __________ at home.77. These books are eighty yuan.就画线部分提问_________ _________ _________ these books78. I can show you my photos.改为一般疑问句_________ you _________ me _________ photos79. I can buy shoes in_a_shop.就画线部分提问_________ _________ you _________ _________80. We can go_to_the_park next week.就画线部分提问_________ _________ you _________ next week81. The watch is seventy-two yuan.就画线部分提问_________ _________ _________ the watch82．I would like a cup of tea.一般疑问句a cup of tea.83．I can see some trees.否定句I trees.84．I can play football in the school.就画线部分提问you in the school 85．I want to buy a book.就画线部分提问you86. The walkman is sixty yuan. 就画线部分提问the walkman.87. I can speak English. 就画线部分提问you .88. We can do gymnastics in the gym. 就画线部分提问you in the gym89. The girls can play hockey. 改为单数.90. They can study wild plants in the forest. 改为单数in the forest.91. The bike is blue . 就画线部分提问the bike.92. I can walk with my walkman. 改为一般疑问句you with walkman93. We can play basketball over there. 就画线部分提问you basketball94. Can your brother write in English 改为肯定陈述句95. I can buy something with money. 就划线部分提问96. I can study English at home. 改为一般疑问句97. There are some shorts in the bag. 改为否定陈述句98．Study birds in the forest.否定句_______ __________ ________ in the forest.99．Please take him to the hospital.否定句________ _______ ________ _______ to the school. 100．Please read English now.否定句_________ _______ ________ ________ now.101.I am ill today .一般疑问句_________ you ________ today102. I have a bad cold.用she改写_______ ________ a bad cold.103. Move your knee.否定句_________ _________ ______ __________.104. I have a cold.一般疑问句_________ you _______ a cold105. I can go to school today.否定句I ______ __________ _________ _________ today.106.They often do exercises at home.改为单数He often __________ _______ at home.107. My foot hurts就画线部分提问__________________ ________you108. The Animal Hospital is over there.就画线部分提问___________ _________ ___________ ____________ ____________ 109. Take the book to the room.改为否定陈述句_________ _________ _________ _________to the room．110. Can the girl in red go to school 改为肯定陈述句_______ ________ _______ __________ ________go to school. 111. I can do maths problems.否定陈述句I__________ _________ ____________ problems.112. We can speak English.一般疑问句_________you ___________ ____________113. Can they play hockey 肯定句They _________ ___________ _______________．114. I can look after your sister. 一般疑问句_______ _________ _________ after my sister115. Please give the apple to Miss Gao. 同义句Please give __________ _______ _________ _________.116. The blue coat is mine.划线提问_________ ___________ is ______________117. Dick has only one big apple.划线提问______ __________ ________ _________ _______ Dick _________ 118. Does the boy with a book study Japanese well 肯定句The boy ________ ________ ___________ __________ ________ well. 119. I like pink best.同义句__________ is my __________ ____________.120. All of them like English.同义句____________ of them likes English.121. There is an empty box on the chair.同义句The box _________ _________ _________ is __________.122. How much are the oranges 同义句_________ the ___________ _________ the oranges二、连词组句1. things, like ,make , this .2. brother , read ,with ,English, your ,home , at .3. bike, borrow , friend , a ,from , your .4. often , on ,library, Monday , they ,to, go ,the .5. they ,horse , a , can, ride6. do ,do ,in ,school ,what ,the ,you7. picture, she ,can, a ,draw.8. experiments ,we, class, in, do .9. speak ,can, we ,English. ___________________________________10. this, nice ,is ,joey _________________________________________11. other , must , we , each , help . __________________________________12. is , lamb , where , the ________________________________________13. calf ,there , nearby, a, is . _______________________________________14. that ,a, cub, lion, is ___________________________________________15. in, we,forest,birds,the,study ．_____________________________________________________________16. maths,interesting,our , are,lessons,very ．_____________________________________________________________17. farmer’s , I,a,work , study , farm , on,the ．_____________________________________________________________18. job, very, my, like , much , I ．______________________________________________________________19.a, I ,toothbrush, want .____________________________________________________________________ 20. want, we, combs, some .____________________________________________________________________ 21. they, toothpaste, want, some .____________________________________________________________________ 22. soap, boys, and, want, some, girls, the .____________________________________________________________________ 23. wants, towel, he, a ._________________________________________________24. write, I, to, want._________________________________________________24.I, you, what, do, for, can_________________________________________________。
大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案(4)
大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案（4）导读：本文大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案（4），仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
1.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A) trailsB) therapiesC) symptomsD) symbols2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.A) laid offB) laid asideC) laid outD) laid up3.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.A) pursuedB) tracedC) switchedD) followed4.It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted tosmell than is the case with humans.A) compositionB) compoundC) percentD) proportion5.American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.A) boostedB) burdenedC) dischargedD) dominated1.答案：C参考译文：肺癌和其他癌症一样经常没有症状直到晚期扩散到脑、肝和骨头才会有症状产生。
2022学霸提优大试卷电子版英语专项练习四
2022学霸提优大试卷电子版英语专项练习四话题：一带一路建议用时：6分阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
In April,the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing.Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it.（1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas.It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.（3）Long ago,traders brought treasures from the East to the West.Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）.These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路.It was a route（路线）between the East and the West.It went through China，Turkey and Greece.Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea.There was danger along both routes.Over time,the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West.Traders shared stories about faraway lands.They brought back drawings of the places and things they hadseen,which helped people learn about new cultures.（5）Because of the Silk Road,the world seemed much smaller.答案与解析：（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作.解析：英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。
四级英语练习题
四级英语练习题一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. This trend can be attributed to several factors, including the convenience of learning from home and the flexibility of choosing courses that suit individual needs.A. Why online education is becoming more popular.B. The benefits of online education.C. The drawbacks of traditional classroom learning.D. The challenges faced by online education.2. According to the passage, what is one of the reasons for the rise in online education?A. The high cost of traditional education.B. The ability to learn at one's own pace.C. The requirement to attend classes in person.D. The limited availability of courses.3. The author implies that online education offers which of the following advantages?A. It is more affordable than traditional education.B. It provides a structured learning environment.C. It allows for more personalized course selection.D. It requires less time commitment than classroom learning.二、词汇与语法（共20分）4-7 词汇题：从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。