【英语】 虚拟语气选择题练习
虚拟语气选择题练习
A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。
7．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.
A．had doneB．would doC．didD．should
【答案】C
【解析】
（1）、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”
（2）、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”
考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故选A。
虚拟语气练习试题含答案解析
虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he_____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you_____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received si* more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you______Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10.______he English e*amination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture e*hibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. "I wish you______me to put these things away,〞 he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Ni*on would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t e*pected James to apologize but I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____e*periences with ESP.A. write a position on theirB. to write position about theC. wrote some positions of his or herD. had written any positions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the e*perience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic puters, much of today’s advanced technology .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that everyapplicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would eB. cameC. would have eD. had e44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t e*pected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will beeB. becameC. would beeD. bees49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English e*amination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would eC. would have eD. should be ing57. He’s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till ne*t week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollomission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气必考考点训练
高中英语虚拟语气必考考点训练单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、 louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spokenB．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spokenD．If the teacher spoke答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果老师能够大声说话，所有学生都能听到。
这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设，此时：主句用：主语+would/should/ could/might+ 动词原形；从句用：If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词一律用were)；所以本题应该选择D。
C和A用于表示与过去的事实相反的假设。
2、It’s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _____ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases. A．are closedB．should closeC．be closedD．have been closed答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意：最紧迫的是，由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多，美国所有的商店都应该关闭。
在固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做……是很紧迫的)中，that所引导的主语从句要用(should) do这一虚拟语气结构；主语all the shops和谓语colse之间是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be closed。
故选C。
3、The captain commanded every sailor________ at once to pump water out of the ship. A．comeB．comesC．cameD．coming答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。
公正英语虚拟语气练习50题
公正英语虚拟语气练习50题1. If I were you, I ______ harder for the exam.A. will studyB. would studyC. studiedD. had studied答案：B。
本题考查if 条件句的虚拟语气。
If 引导的条件句表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项will study 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气规则；C 选项studied 是一般过去时，但不是虚拟语气主句的正确形式；D 选项had studied 是过去完成时，也不符合规则。
所以选B。
2. If she had enough time, she ______ to the gym.A. would goB. will goC. goesD. went答案：A。
此题为if 条件句的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。
从句用过去式had，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
B 选项will go 是一般将来时，不符合；C 选项goes 是一般现在时，错误；D 选项went 是一般过去时，不是主句正确形式。
故答案是A。
3. If I knew his number, I ______ him.A. would callB. will callC. calledD. call答案：A。
这里是if 条件句虚拟语气与现在事实相反的情况。
从句是knew，主句要用“would + 动词原形”，A 选项符合。
B 选项will call 是一般将来时，不对；C 选项called 是一般过去时，不是主句应有的形式；D 选项call 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气规则。
因此选A。
4. If they were here now, we ______ a party.A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. will have答案：B。
初三英语虚拟语气单选题50题(带答案)
初三英语虚拟语气单选题50题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气结构；选项C 和D 虽然也可以用在虚拟语气中，但通常与“should+动词原形”或“be to+动词原形”结构搭配，而不是与“if I were you”搭配。
所以正确答案是B。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 和B 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气结构；选项D 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
所以正确答案是C。
3.If she ______ taller, she could play basketball better.A.beB.isC.wereD.was答案：C。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be 动词要用were。
选项 A 和B 不符合虚拟语气结构；选项D 是过去式，但在虚拟语气中，be 动词要用were。
所以正确答案是C。
4.If we ______ a magic wand, we could solve all the problems.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 和B 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气结构；选项D 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题1. If I were you, I _____ study harder.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will”用于一般将来时；C 选项“shall”通常用于第一人称；D 选项“should”意思不符合，所以选B。
2. If she had time, she _____ to the movies.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案：B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will go”是一般将来时；C 选项“goes”是一般现在时；D 选项“went”是一般过去时，但不符合主句的虚拟语气结构，故选B。
3. If I _____ a bird, I could fly.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A 选项“am”是一般现在时；B 选项“was”不符合虚拟语气的规则；D 选项“be”形式不对，所以选C。
4. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining答案：B。
这是对将来情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“rains”是一般现在时；C 选项“will rain”是一般将来时；D 选项“is raining”是现在进行时，都不符合虚拟条件句的规则，故选B。
5. If he _____ early, he would catch the bus.A. gets upB. got upC. will get upD. would get up答案：B。
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项must 表示必须，也不符合虚拟语气用法。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项has 用于一般现在时；C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，find 的过去式是found。
A 选项finds 用于一般现在时；C 选项will find 用于一般将来时；D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时；C 选项will have 用于一般将来时；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A． Will come B．comes C．came D．has come【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态，所以选A。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C4． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
高三英语《虚拟语气》单项选择练习题(含答案)
高三英语《虚拟语气》单项选择练习题（含答案）1．It is________ that he should have failed to win the race.A．certain B．wonder C．curious D．mess2．--- Do you feel like ________ out?--- No. I’d rather we ________ the metro train.A．to drive; take B．to drive; took C．driving; take D．driving; took 3．—Would you mind being charged for WeChat, Mary?—Certainly. I ________WeChat if I had to pay now.A．would drop B．will drop C．will have dropped D．would have dropped 4．Volunteering is pleasant and there is so much more I could do if I ________ the time. A．had had B．had C．would have D．could have had 5．My advice is _______ he _____ to go abroad for further education.A．that, chooses B．that, chose C．that, choose D．what, should choose 6．If there were not so many new words, the text ________ much easier.A．will be B．would have been C．could have been D．would be7．It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ nowhere to stay now.A．had B．have C．would have D．would have had 8．He suggested to Jane that she _____ the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she _____.A．solve; agreed B．solve; agreeC．solved; should agree D．solved; agreed9．The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.A．did; set B．had done; must be setC．should do; should be set D．had done; be set10．It is required that every student________ a foreign language before going abroad. A．must learn B．learn C．learns D．will learn 11．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in12．Seeing her peers struggling for success and independence, Zhang yue offered her suggestion that they ________ seek guidance from expert consultants.A．must B．should C．can D．shall13．The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days. A．had; had B．have; have C．had; have D．have; had 14．—It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.—He would be still alive today if he ___________it.A．doesn't take B．shouldn't have takenC．didn't take D．hadn't taken15．It is everybody’s desire that every effort _______ to reduce the pollution in our city. A．was made B．be made C．will be made D．would be made 16．The 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a survey of housing needs__________ by all local authorities.A．would conduct B．conduct C．must be conducted D．be conducted 17．What a pity! The parents could have survived the earthquake, __________ to save their child. A．had they not come back B．have they come backC．did they not come back D．did they come back18．I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting. A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone 19．Had we made a better preparation for this exam,we______ not come across so many difficulties now.A．can B．would C．will D．may20．If the contest ________ tomorrow, I would probably go to see it.A．is to take place B．were to take placeC．was taken place D．would take place21．If I ________ time，I would certainly go to the movies with you，but I have a lot of work to do. A．had B．haveC．will have D．had had22．Some experts demanded that children ________ enough time for sleep and play.A．give B．should give C．be given D．given23．Without gravity（重力), we ________ walk on the ground as freely as we do now. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shan't D．needn't24．It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year.A．check B．be checked C．checked D．checking25．___________is required that under no circumstances _______he betray his motherland even if there are temptations like money or beauty.A．What; can B．It; could C．It; should D．What; could 26．Her pale face suggested that she ________ seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she___ to Beijing on business.A．be；went B．was；would go C．was；could go D．was；go27．If I were given another chance, I ________ much better than I did last night.A．will perform B．performed C．was performed D．would perform 28．The terrible situation required that the manager ________ present.A．be B．was C．would be D．shall be29．But for his determination to stick it out, he ______ it as a top-ranked player in tennis. A．shouldn't have made B．could makeC．wouldn't have made D．wouldn't make30．Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific ________ uninhabitable for both animals and people.A．must have remained B．may have remainedC．need have remained D．would have remained31．It’s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _____ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.A．are closed B．should close C．be closed D．have been closed 32．What an accident! If you ________ my advice, things would not be as they are now. A．have taken B．had taken C．was taking D．took33．You could come back by Friday ________ today, which can ensure your presence at my birthday party.A．should you start off B．did you start offC．had you started off D．would you start off34．The headmaster made a suggestion that the sports meet ______ until next Sunday.A．will be put off B．will put off C．put off D．be put off 35．The soldier remembers everything exactly as if it_______ yesterday.A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened36．If he _____quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now.A．lies B．lay C．had lain D．should lie 37．—It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A．would like to B．ought to C．would have D．may have 38．The teacher requests he ________in homework every morning.A．hand B．to hand C．hands D．handed 39．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had40．Ms. Lin suggested that he ________the reading competition.A．took part in B．is taking part in C．takes part in D．take part in41．I wish I ________ football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend's birthday party. A．watched B．had watched C．would watch D．were watching 42．Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition________as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.A．is used B．would be used C．should use D．be used43．To reduce food waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist their customers ________the leftover food after their meals.A．to take B．taking C．take D．took44．________ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source. A．Had not the company ignored B．If the company didn't ignoreC．Had the company not ignored D．Would the companynot ignore45．If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A．had not been B．should not beC．were not D．should not have been46．If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 47．It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A．would B．shouldC．could D．might48．________ these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination. A．Because of B．But for C．In case of D．In spite of49．I insisted______ to see a doctor，but he insisted nothing _____wrong with himA．on him to go；should be B．he went；beC．he go；was D．he should to；is50．They demanded that the books ______ to the school library at once.A．return B．should return C．be returned D．would be returned参考答案1．C2．D3．A4．B5．C6．D7．C8．A9．D10．B11．C12．B13．C14．D15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．B20．B21．A22．C23．A24．B25．C26．D27．D28．A29．C30．D31．C 32．B33．A34．D35．D36．C37．C38．A39．A40．D41．B42．D43．C44．C45．A46．C 47．B48．B49．C50．C。
初三英语虚拟语气练习题20题
初三英语虚拟语气练习题20题1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句，若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式（be 动词用were），主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 中can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B 中could 通常用于表示能力或可能性，在此处不如would 符合虚拟语气的搭配；选项C 中will 表示将来时态，不符合虚拟语气要求。
2.If he ______ more time, he would study English better.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式。
选项 A 和 B 分别是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不符合虚拟语气要求；选项D 是现在分词形式，也不正确。
3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amC.beD.were答案：D。
虚拟语气中be 动词在对现在情况虚拟时一律用were。
选项 A 是一般现在时的be 动词形式；选项 B 是was 只用于I 以外的人称；选项C 是动词原形，都不符合要求。
4.If she ______ hard, she would get good grades.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式。
选项 A 和B 分别是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项D 是现在分词形式，也不对。
5.If we ______ enough money, we could travel around the world.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。
I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。
I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。
John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。
I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。
Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。
You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。
if he had。
I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。
(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。
he would not have got cancer in the lung。
(n D)17.What a pity。
Considering XXX。
he could have done better。
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，谓语动词用过去式were，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C“can”表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气；选项D“must”表示必须，同样不符合虚拟语气。
只有选项B“would”符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。
2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“have”错误；选项B“has”是一般现在时；选项D“will have”是一般将来时，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
只有选项C“had”符合。
3.If she _____ taller, she would play basketball better.A.isC.wereD.be答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词在虚拟语气中统一用were。
选项A“is”是一般现在时；选项B“was”虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中只有第一、三人称单数用were；选项D“be”形式错误。
4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案：C。
理由同第二题。
5.If they _____ English well, they could get a good job.A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.would know答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“know”是一般现在时；选项C“will know”是一般将来时；选项D“would know”是虚拟语气主句的谓语动词形式，不符合条件句要求。
高二英语虚拟语气单选题80题(答案解析)
高二英语虚拟语气单选题80题(答案解析)1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 用于一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气要求；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但在此题中would 更符合表达习惯；C 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求。
2.If he ______ more time, he would finish his homework.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
B 选项has 用于一般现在时；C 选项have 用于一般现在时，且主语是复数或第一人称；D 选项having 不能单独做谓语。
3.If I ______ a magician, I would make everyone happy.A.amB.wasC.beD.were答案：D。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词一律用were。
A 选项am 用于一般现在时第一人称单数；B 选项was 用于一般过去时，但虚拟语气中be 动词不用was；C 选项be 一般用于不定式等结构中，此处不适用。
4.If she ______ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案：D。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
A 选项is 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 不符合虚拟语气中be 动词的用法；C 选项be 在此处不适用。
5.If we ______ a car, we could travel more easily.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。
虚拟语气翻译练习题
虚拟语气翻译练习题一、选择题1. 如果他昨天没有迟到，他现在就不会在办公室里了。
A. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he wouldn't be in the office now.B. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.C. If he had not been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.D. If he had been late yesterday, he would not be in the office now.2. 要是我早知道这件事，我就不会那么做了。
A. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.B. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would do it.C. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.D. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would do it.3. 要是你早点告诉我，我就能帮你了。
A. If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.B. If you tell me earlier, I can help you.C. If you told me earlier, I could help you.D. If you tell me earlier, I could have helped you.4. 假如他当时接受了那个提议，他现在可能已经是公司的经理了。
英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)
英语虚拟语气习题集1. If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. would be2. I wish I ______ taller so that I could play basketball professionally.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be3. If only he ______ harder, he might have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would have studied4. She acts as if she ______ the queen of the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be5. I would buy that car if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have6. If I ______ you, I would start looking for a new job.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be7. He talks as though he ______ a professor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be8. I wish I ______ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. If they ______ harder, they could have won the game.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try10. She would feel better if she ______ some rest.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. would get11. If I ______ the chance, I would move to a different country.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have12. I wish I ______ better at public speaking.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be13. If he ______ harder, he could have achieved his goals.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work14. She acts as if she ______ the only person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be15. If I ______ you, I wouldn't trust that person.B. wasC. wereD. would be16. I wish I ______ a better understanding of quantum physics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. If they ______ more time, they could finish the project earlier.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have18. She would be happier if she ______ a job she enjoyed.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have19. If I ______ a million dollars, I would invest in real estate.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win20. I wish I ______ better at time management.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be21. If he ______ the directions carefully, he wouldn't have gotten lost.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow22. She acts as though she ______ the boss.A. isB. wasD. would be23. If I ______ you, I would take a different approach.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be24. I wish I ______ a better understanding of advanced mathematics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have25. If they ______ harder, they could have achieved better results.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try26. She would be more successful if she ______ better time management skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. If I ______ enough money, I would start my own business.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have28. I wish I ______ better at playing the guitar.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be29. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a professional athlete.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have30. She acts as if she ______ the most important person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be31. If I ______ you, I would take a vacation.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be32. I wish I ______ a better understanding of foreign languages.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have33. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved their goals.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put34. She would be healthier if she ______ a balanced diet.A. followsB. followedC. will followD. would follow35. If I ______ a million dollars, I would donate to charity.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win36. I wish I ______ better at solving complex problems.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be37. If he ______ the instructions carefully, he wouldn't have broken the machine.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow38. She acts as though she ______ the only one who knows the answer.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be39. If I ______ you, I would reconsider my decision.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be40. I wish I ______ a better understanding of computer programming.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have41. If they ______ more time, they could have completed the project on time.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have42. She would be happier if she ______ a job she loved.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have43. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a house.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have44. I wish I ______ better at managing stress.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be45. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a successful musician.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have46. She acts as if she ______ the only one who matters.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be47. If I ______ you, I would seek professional advice.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be48. I wish I ______ a better understanding of environmental issues.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have49. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved better results.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put50. She would be more successful if she ______ better networking skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have好的,下面是50道题的完整解答:1. B - were。
初二英语虚拟语气单选题20题(含答案)
初二英语虚拟语气单选题20题(含答案)1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项 C 和 D 也不是虚拟语气中主句的正确形式。
2.If he _____ more time, he could finish his homework.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
选项 A 和 B 分别是动词原形和一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合要求；选项D 不是完整的谓语形式。
3.If she _____ a car, she would go on a trip.A.haveB.hasD.having答案：C。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 条件句中用过去式。
选项 A 和B 错误理由同上；选项D 不是谓语形式。
4.If we _____ in the city, we could go to the museum every week.A.liveB.livedC.will liveD.would live答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用过去式。
选项A 是一般现在时，不符合；选项C 是一般将来时；选项D 是虚拟语气中主句的形式。
5.If they _____ enough money, they would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
理由同前面几道题。
选项A 和B 不对；选项D 不是谓语。
6.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wereD.be答案：B。
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在情况相反的条件句中，一律用were。
选项A、B、D 都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句中动词用过去式。
选项A、C、D 分别是动词原形、第三人称单数形式、动名词形式，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
3.If he were taller,he could play basketball better.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：C。
与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A、B、D 不符合要求。
4.If she had a car,she would go on a trip.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句动词用过去式。
选项A、C、D 错误。
5.If we were rich,we would live in a big house.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案：C。
虚拟语气中be 动词在与现在情况相反时用were。
选项A、B、D 不对。
6.If I knew his number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句动词用过去式。
选项A 是动词原形，C 是第三人称单数形式，D 是动名词形式，都不符合。
7.If they had enough money,they would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
现在情况的虚拟，条件句用过去式。
【英语】 虚拟语气选择题练习
【英语】虚拟语气选择题练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．am D．is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。
由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：3．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
4．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。
结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。
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【英语】虚拟语气选择题练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。
根据题意及句型，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。
故选A。
3．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。
选项B缺少谓语动词。
故选A。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
4．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。
根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
5．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。
spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。
动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。
根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。
【点睛】动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。
如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。
suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。
suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
6．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。
had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。
7．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。
要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。
考查连词。
But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that 要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。
8．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。
此处考查虚拟语气。
句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（be 一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。
故答案为C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
9． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knewC．has known D．would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
10．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．am C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你。
我会买一个大房子给我的父母。
这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。
故选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
11．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．am D．is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。
由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
12．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。
根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
13．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。
表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。
这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。
根据句意故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
14． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。