高三语法复习-练习题5-语法复习之非谓语动词

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语法复习之非谓语动词

语法复习之非谓语动词

非谓语动词非谓语动词作主语1.(2013·福建卷) ________basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A .KnownB .Having knownC .KnowingD .Being known解析: 句意为:懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

分析题干可知非谓语动词短语作主语,因为过去分词不能作主语,排除A 项。

根据句意可知,空格处不是表达完成或被动意思,排除B 和D 项,故答案为C 项。

答案: C 2.(2011·北京卷)It’s important for the figures________regularly. A .to be updated B .to have been updated C .to update D .to have updated解析: 考查非谓语动词作状语。

句中的时间状语regularly 表示经常发生,因此排除B 、D 两项;又因为figures 是被更新的,故选A 项。

答案:A非谓语动词作状语3.(2013·湖南卷)________warm at night ,I would fill the woodstove ,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A .StayingB .St ayed [来源:][来源:]C .To stayD .Stay解析: 句意为:为了在夜里取暖,我总是把火炉填满,然后把闹钟定在午夜,以便我能再填满一次。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示目的,而四个选项中只有C 项作目的状语,故答案为C 项。

答案: C 4.(2013·安徽卷)________in the early 20th century ,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A .To foundB .FoundingC .FoundedD .Having founded解析: 句意为:这所学校建立于20世纪早期,并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。

语法复习 非谓语动词

语法复习   非谓语动词

语法复习非谓语动词一不定式1 主语:it is + adj. + to doIt’s better to love someone you can’t have than to have someone you can’t love.It is impossible for people to stare directly at the sun.It is against the regulation for you to park your car here.It take time and effort to master English.It is my duty to help you with your English.2 宾语:v. + to doThe company refused to cooperate with us.He promised not to tell anyone about it.v. + wh- + to doI don’t know whether to answer his letter.This book shows you how to develop the lifelong habits for success.v.+ it + 宾补+ to doI think it hard to answer the question in one go.He feels it challenging to be an interpreter.There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter what he does.The development of steel makes it possible to develop cars.The development of steel makes possible the development of cars.3 宾补:v. + object + to doallow me to drink to your success.They don’t allow people to smoke in the theatre.The chairman declared the meeting to be over.4 定语:n. + to doI have a letter to write.I need a pen to write with.She has 3 children to take care of.Have you got a key to unlock this door?I don’t think he is the best man to do the job.The next train to arrive is from Beijing.He is always the first to come and the last to leave.His refusal to cooperate makes us angry.I have no wish to change.Role playing is a safe and enjoyable way to learn English.There are two ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process.5 adj. + to doHe is interesting to listen to.He is easy to fool.He is afraid to be fooled.The food is ready to eat.The water is warm to swim in.The money is enough for you to buy books with.He is kind to help us. = It is kind of him to help us. = How kind of him it is to help us.6 做状语目的:Hating people is like burning down your own house to get rid of a rat.I quote others in order better to express myself.We had better start early so as to catch the train.To study English well, a lot of practices are needed. (wrong)结果:He lived to see the Second War.John left his hometown ten years ago, never to return.We hurried to the station, only to be told the train had just left.The ice is not thick enough to skate on.The tea is too hot to drink.I’m just too eager to help you.I’m only too pleased to help you.One is never too old to learn.He is too smart to see your point.7 独立成分To begin with / to make a long story short / to tell you the truth …8 I’m sorry to bother you, but can you send me Nancy’s phone number?I’m sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an occasion.I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.Taking afternoon tea is a unique custom which is said to have started in the early 19th century. Bill was considered to have invented the telephone.I seem to have lost some weight.It seems to have rained last night.He is said to have studied abroad.9 非真实的过去I meant to have telephoned, but I forgot. = I had meant to telephone, but I forgot.Be to have done / would like to have done / should love to have done …He pretended to be listening attentively when the teacher came by.10 to的省略1)使役动词,感官动词2)had better, would rather, might as well, cannot but, can’t help but, cannot choose but…I cannot but admire his courage.3) more than, rather than, other than, than后:Teachers do much more than convey knowledge.Rather than wait any more, I decided to go home by taxi.No one could do other than admire it.4) do nothing / anything / everything but do及why not后:5) 并列结构中:Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later?但有对比强调之意时,保留to: To play fair is as important as to play well.二动名词1 It’s no good / no use doing sth.It’s no use crying over spilt milk.It’s not much use my buying that book if you have had it.It’s a waste of time talking to you.2 There is no point / use / good (in) doing sthThere’s little use in hurrying to get there.3 There is no doing sth.There is no telling what will happen tomorrow.There is no knowing the future.There is no denying the fact that…4 admit, advise, avoid, deny, imagine, risk, feel like, can’t help …5 look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to, get down to. ..6 have difficulty / trouble / a hard time … (in) doing sth.7 Do you mind me / my making a suggestion?The noise of the desks being opened and closed can be heard out in the street.He was awakened by someone knocking on the door.Clint insisted on my reading the letter.8 He narrowly escaped being run over.I still remember being taken to the zoo for the first time.He denied having been there.He regretted not having gone to university.I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad 2 years ago.9 主动表被动:need, want, require, deserve…He deserves shooting first.He deserves to shoot first.10 He spoke of there being danger.I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding on this point.三分词1 falling leaves / fallen leaves; boiling water / boiled water2 Looking out of the window, there are lots of people in the street.Arriving home, the door was found locked.3 独立分词结构:名词+ 分词Weather permitting, we’ll be going fishing tomorrow.All the money having been spent, we started looking for work.Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.The Chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity.With + 名词+ 分词:The old man often takes a walk after supper with his dog following him.Generally / strictly speaking, judging from, allowing for, talking of, taking everything into consideration, supposing…4 分词作状语1) 条件:United we stand, divided we fall.Given more time, I would be able to complete it.2) 时间:Having watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn.Reading the letter, she burst out crying.3) 原因:Not knowing what to do next, I want to ask for your advice.It being so nice a day, let’s go out for a walk.4) 让步:Having lived in Canada for 3 years, he still can’t speak English well.Though understanding no Japanese, Charles was able to communicate with them.5) 结果:The cold breath of autumn had blown away the leaves of the old ivy vine, leaving it almost bare.It rained for 2 weeks on end, completely ruining our holiday.6) 方式:She came running hurriedly into her husband’s office.7) 伴随:She has her hands full every minute, fetching water, building the fire and washing.I found that for many years he was alone, wandering the campus, talking to no one, drinking coffee, smoking cigarettes, paging through piles of newspapers and magazines.5 分词作定语Are you going to attend the meeting to be held next month?The question being discussed is of great importance.Did you attend the meeting held last month in Shanghai?6 分词作补足语I saw the sun rising from behind the trees.The teacher noticed a girl student sitting near the door with her feet crossed and chewing gum.In the park you often see people do shadowboxing.I saw him doing shadowboxing when I came in.非谓语动词的用法对比练习:A. ①I want one magazine ______ . ( read )②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer )③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine )④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair )B. ①What made you ______ so ? ( think )②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry )③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest )④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see )⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear )⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give )⑦The boss made the workers _______ day and night . ( work )C. ①Y ou'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean )②Y esterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal )③Y ou should get your friends _______ you . ( help )④The lecture got us _______ . ( think )⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch )D. ①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal )②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read )③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take )④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat )⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come )E. ①I like _______ very much . ( swim )②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch )③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise )④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go )⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go )F. ①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak )②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak )③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite )G. ①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn )②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do )③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash )④Y ou'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull )⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find )H. ①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play )②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey )③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve )④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be )I. ①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite )②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble )③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten )④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) J. ①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter )②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see )K. ①When he heard the news , he couldn't help ________ with joy . ( jump )②I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nature . ( strike )③Sorry , I can't help ______ the housework today . ( do )L. ①______ enough time , we'll do it better . ( give )②______ a candle , he went on reading . ( light )③______ from the hill , the park looks more beautiful . ( see )④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )选择题:1.(1)Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands.A. to killB. killedC. killingD. kill(2)I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean ______ you.A. to hurtB. hurtC. hurtingD. having hurt2.(1)I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.(2)I don’t regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her.A. to tellB. to tellingC. having toldD. tell3.(1)We don’t allow _____ in the reading room.(2)We don’t allow them _____ in the reading room.A.to smokeB. smokingC. smokeD.smoked4.(1)______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.(2)______ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.A. WorkingB. To workC. WorkD. Worked5.(1)_____ , we went for a swim in the river.(2)_____, so we went for a swim in the river.A.Being hotB. It being hotC. As it hotD. It was hot6.(1)The flower needs ______ right now.A. waterB. wateringC. to waterD. being watered(2)The warm-blooded animals don’t need____.A. hibernateB. to hibernateC. hibernatingD. being hibernated 7.(1)I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise.(2)He said he couldn’t help but ____ whenhe heard that terrible noise.A. laughingB. laughedC. laughD. being laughed(3)I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now.A. cleanB. cleaningC. have cleanD. cleaned8.(1)In the _____ week we’ll have another exam.(2)In the week ____,we’ll have another exam.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. came9.(1)_____from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful.(2)_____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city .A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD.Having see10.(1)The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance.(2)The sports meet ______ now is very important(3)The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance.A. holdingB. being heldC. to be heldD. held11.(1)He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him.(2)He raised his voice in order to make himself _____.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. to be heard 12.(1)He stood there with his eyes _________ his mother.(2)He stood there, _______his mother.A. staring atB. stared onC. fixing uponD. fixed upon 13.(1)Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls.(2)Most of us went to see her, some girls ____.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include14.(1)He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there.(2)To his surprise, he saw some villagers _____ themselves.A. seatB. seatedC. seatingD. to seat15.(1)The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here.(2)The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here.A. calledB. callingC. to callD. call16.(1)He had no choice but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.(2)He had nothing to do but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. should wait 17.(1)The book is used in English ________ countries.(2)To improve his ____ English, he practices speaking every day.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. spoke18.(1)I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______.(2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done(3)I won’t have you ________ to your mother like that.A. to speakB. spokenC. speakingD. speak19.(1)He often see them _______ football on the playground.(2)The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.A. playingB. playedC. playD. to play20.(1) We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town.(2) We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town.(3) The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates.A. settingB. to setC. to have setD. having set21.(1)I’d like ____ you for advice on how to learn English.(2)I’d rather ______ my teacher for help with my English.A.to askB. askingC. askedD. ask22.(1)Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate.(2)He used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army.A.livingB. livedC. having livedD. live23.(1)Mr Li is said ______ abroad? but I don’t know which country he studied in.(2)Mr Li is said ______ abroad? but I don’t know which country he is studying in.A. to studyB. to have studiedC. to be studyingD. having studie 24.(1)He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman.(2)He said he could _____ down the weeping woman.A. to calmB. calmC. calmingD. calmed25.(1)I insist that you ______ me my money back.(2)I insisted on your __________me my money back.A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. would give(3)The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet.A. has takenB. tookC. should takeD. had taken26.(1)I don't enjoy _____ fun of others.(2)I don't enjoy _____ fun of by others.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made27.(1)If time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(2)Time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. permit28.(1)He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom..(2)He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom..A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be reading29.(1)Would you mind my _____ her to the party?(2)Would you mind not ____to the party?A. invitingB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. invited 30.(1)This is an important letter. Don't forget ____ it this afternoon.(2)Don't look for the letter. Y ou must have forgotten____ it this afternoon.A. to postB. postedC. postingD. post。

高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)

高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36(fall)child.2.(2022 年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.(2020 浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020 江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020 课标全国H , 65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020 」匕京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020 天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.(二)非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020 新高考I , 43) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.2.(2020 课标全国H, 63)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020 课标全国I , 67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)around human settlements.4.(2020 课标全国H, 61) A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for (be)Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020 浙江,63)But some students didn '' t want (wear) the uniform.(三)非谓语动词作状语1.(2022 年新高考全国I 卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 (see) them.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 (plan)to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)68(strengthen) the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020 课标全国I , 66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020 课标全国II, 68) They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020 课标全国HI, 67)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020 浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9.(2020 天津,4)(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020 课标全国HL 62) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2.(2020 天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.(五)非谓语动词作补语1.(2020 课标全国n, 65) They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020 课标全国全,69) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020 天津,14) The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.(accomplish) such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass (质量)pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.(result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest)animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7.(hit) the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.(move) forward. For humans 9.(do) this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create)adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.(2020 课标全国H) We picked fruits on the farm, (玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国I )(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020 天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6 月8 号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020 江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附:参考答案一、基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。

语法复习-- 非谓语

语法复习-- 非谓语

语法复习:非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

非谓语动词是动词用法中最复杂的部分之一,解答非谓语动词的题目时要注意以下几点:(1)解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的成分。

(2)找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语,确定该非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系(主动还是被动)(3)搜索句子的相关信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。

十年高考考点分布:1. 现在分词31%2. 不定式29%3. 过去分词23%4. 动名词15%5. 独立主格2%命题趋势:非谓语动词是历年高考的重点和难点,重点考查非谓语动词的基本形式,以及在具体语境中的恰当使用。

考点一:非谓语动词的语法功能考点二:非谓语动词的变化形式考点三:非谓语动词的结构考点四:非谓语动词的用法区别考点一:非谓语动词的语法功能非谓语动词的语法功能表1.动词不定式的语法功能(1)作主语To see is to believe.(2)作表语His ambition is to become an actor.(3)作宾语下列词语常不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。

(4)作宾补常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况:①常见的接不定式作宾补的动词有:advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, direct, enable, encourage, expect, forbid, force, instruct, invite, order, permit, persuade, press, remind, request, teach, tell, urge, want, warn等②有些感官动词和使役动词如see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等接不定式做宾补,通常不带to.(口诀:四看:see, watch, notice, observe, 三使役let, have, make, 二听 hear, listen to, 一感觉 feel)③ help 后面的不定式作宾语补足语可以带to, 也可以不带to.(5)作定语不定式作定语放在所修饰词的后面,表示将来的动作。

高考英语非谓语动词高三语法复习---非谓语动词--经典学案讲义

高考英语非谓语动词高三语法复习---非谓语动词--经典学案讲义

高考英语非谓语动词高三语法复习---非谓语动词经典学案讲义高三语法复习---非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式,动名词和分词。

它们是高中所学的基础语法,也是高考必考内容。

既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识:①具有句子结构的知识,会分析句子成分。

④具备各种复合句的知识,能够拆析复合句和长难句五种句型:1. 主+ 系+ 表We are students.2. 主语+动词(不及物)We work.3. 主语+动词(及物)+宾语He plays the piano.4.主语+动词(及物)+直接宾语+间接宾语She gave me a pen.5. 主语+动词(及物)+宾语+宾语补足语He made the boy laugh. We call him Jack We elected him chairman.(有些动词后面只能用Ving 做宾语,有些只能用不定式做宾语,有些两者皆可。

必须弄清以下常考词的搭配、意义及区别)A:不定式做宾语练习(解题技巧:记忆动词搭配, 做题事半功倍):1 To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse2 I don't know whether you happen ______ it , but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______ everything.A.to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told4 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen5 When his father came back, the boy pretended ________his homework.A doingB to doC to doingD to be doingB 动名词做宾语练习:1 . I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD. to prepare; to do2 Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing3 The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave4 Rather than ___ on a crowded bus ,he always perfers ___ a bicycle.A ride ;rideB riding ; rideC ride ; to rideD to ride ; riding5 Tony was very unhappy for ______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited6 One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct7 I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. have timeC. to have timeD. having time8 Sandy could do nothing but ______ teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit9 Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10 In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ______ theirproducts more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made)11 Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able12 The first thing that probably needs _____is to ask your mother’s advice.A to doB to be doneC being doneD be done13 I had no choice but ________.A do as you tell meB to do as you told meC to do what you’ll sayD doing as you say14 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A have been missingB have got lostC be missingD get lost15 They look forward with hope ________ a chance to receive further education.A of gettingB to getC to gettingD in getting宾语补足语的区别:练习:(解题技巧:记固定搭配,辩逻辑关系)A 固定句型sb/sth be said/believed/ reported/ considered/ thought to do /to be doing /to have done 要分清练习:1 Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked2 Robert is said _____ abroad ,but I don’t know what country he studied in.A to have studiedB to studyC to be studyingD to have been studying3 The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused4 John Bell was generally considered ________ the first telephone.A inventingB to inventC having inventedD to have invented.B 弄清以下搭配及其意义1.感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面的宾补有3种形式(do/doing/done),doing表主动或正在进行,done表被动或完成,do表主动和完成(被动句中to 还原)。

高三英语一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词练习

高三英语一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词练习

高三一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词一。

单句填空(1)1.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__________ (create) special designs.3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.4.__________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) from butterflies to elephants.6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.8.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her asa doctor.9.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.10.Lucy has been hunting a job everywhere since she graduated last month.11.What message would you like to get__________to the public?12.All the audience burst__________laughter at his entertaining performance.13._______ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.14.You can imagine what great difficulty I had__________(express) these ideas in simple English.15.__________(compare) to her sister, the lady earned much more money by selling clothes.(2)1.When ____________(ask) if she ever got tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, nev er. It keeps me getting better every day.”ter before getting off the underground, he came closer and, with a big smile,____________(say), “Thank you very much for this. Have a lovely day.”3.We paid for breakfast by ______________(scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling pancakes, one of China’s most popular street breakfast.4.She felt _______________(stick) when the journalist asked her such a tough question.5.He delayed__________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.6.After ____________(hold) his breath for as long as he could underwater, Andy came up for air.7.While most people are used to _____________(eat) breakfast, the quality of their meal is in question.8.The three winners stood in the middle of the hall,__________(watch) their national flag __________(raise) to the top of the pole.9.__________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.10.All flights __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.11.That student admitted__________(cheat) in the math exam,promising that he would never do that again in the future.12. —Robert is indeed a foolish man.一Oh,yes. I have regretted __________(take) his advice.13.I still remember __________(pay) when I gave him the bike.14.Nearly half a million people appear ___________(leave) their homes in the past months as a result of the disaster.15.The subway __________(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.16.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob) in broad daylight yesterday.17.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing... but weseem__________(lose ) the art of communicating face-to-face.18.I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).19._______________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin in summer.20.In the Taierzhuang Ancient Town, there are ancient bridges, temples and a canal,______________(make) you think of its past glory.21.You will find the book Being a Happy Teenager _____________(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.22.The Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology____________(create) a shining skirt that lights up its owner’s legs.23.For many swimmers the downsides of swimming seem manageable when__________(compare) to the health benefits.24.Our staff have received lots of calls ___________(ask) for more information about the “Sports for Life” programme.25.Generally ____________(speak) , the more money you make, the higher the tax rate will be.pletely __________(examine) by the doctors, he went back to school right away.27.Joan was busy __________(prepare) for the report and didn't noticeTom __________(slide) in.28.The young firefighter gave his life__________(save) the baby, who was trapped ina burning house.29.—Nowadays quite a few people choose to drive their private cars to and from work.—Indeed.But I think they seem__________(lose)the benefit little by little that walking brings to their health.30.Rosalyn is proud __________(take) part in competitions and __________(break) a record by running two laps this year.31.Living in the dormitory means __________(learn) to take care of yourself, understand each o ther’s differences and share common interests.二.单句改错(1)1.With my eyes filling with tears, I came into Mr. Li’s office.ter,she treated as me to a delicious meal.3.I’m terribly sorry that I haven’t finish my homework you gave last Friday.4.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.5.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.6.I couldn’t have you getting away with tell people lies.7.We don’t permit smoke in the office.8.There is a limit to people’s life, but no limit to learn the knowledge.9.I don’t want them remind me of her.10.With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.11.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said toh er,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.12.The old man’s son got killing in the war.13.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.14.Why not making a trip to the Xiongan New Area?15.I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.(2)1.In any unsafe situation, simply pressing the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.I have began to read the novel The Great Gatsby and I expect to cover the rest of it next weekend.3.Tony approached Julia, touching her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.4.One day on my way to school, I went to buy a pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting.5.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon. As a result, the numbers swum before my eyes.6.There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being doing to the house.7.Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.9.The new company has made an encouraged start in this field.10.With the old man lead, the soldiers started towards the mountains.11.Teaching is really a challenging and demanding job. As a new teacher, he felt challenging by the naughty students.12.Take breakfast helps your body function well and can help you prevent overeating later on.13.Some students are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly may cause eating disorder, even more serious diseases.14.When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was playing with a smart phone while eating.15.Much to their delight, their new project had been approved at the conference, and the exciting scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.16.Read books in bed does harm to your eyes.17.In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour.18.When it comes to protect the environment, everyone’s contributions count.19.In addition to give a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.20.Not employed by a well-known company doesn't mean that you don't have a bright future.21.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.22.The road which is to finish by the end of the year is going to connect the two towns.参考答案一.(1)1.答案:to improve解析:句意为:玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。

语法复习——非谓语动词(一)动词-ing的用法

语法复习——非谓语动词(一)动词-ing的用法

try doing sth. 试着(用某种办法)干某事
try to do sth. 努力去干某事
go on doing sth. 继续干同一件事
go on to do sth. 接着干另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止干某事
stop to do sth. 停下(某件事)去干另一件事
语法复习——非谓语动词(一)动词-ing的用法
非谓语动词主要包括动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中所作的成分以及一些特殊句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。本讲主要阐述动词-ing形式的用法。
动词-ing形式起到名词、形容词和副词的作用,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语、状语和宾语补足语,但不能单独构成谓语。
Did he admit breaking the window?
他承认打破玻璃了吗?
He appreciated being advised.
他很重视别人的劝告。
They reported seeing a star in the east.
他们报告说东方出现了一颗星星。
例如:
They looked forward very much to meeting him again.
他们很希望再次见到他。
He came near (close) to falling into the pit.
他差点儿摔倒在坑里了。
The girl is on her way to becoming a famous singer.
“动词原形+ing”构成动词-ing形式可分为动名词和现在分词。

高中英语语法重点复习之非谓语动词

高中英语语法重点复习之非谓语动词

高中英语语法重点复习之非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分,它们在句子中起到了多种不同的作用。

在高中英语学习中,我们经常需要掌握非谓语动词的用法和结构。

本文将重点介绍非谓语动词的几种形式和用法,并通过示例进行说明。

一、不定式不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的一种形式。

它的结构为“to + 动词原形”,可以用作名词、形容词和副词。

下面是一些常见的不定式用法:1. 作主语:To learn English well is important for students.2. 作宾语:I want to go shopping this afternoon.3. 作表语:His dream is to become a doctor.4. 作定语:He has a lot of books to read.5. 作状语:She came here to see her friend.不定式还有一些特殊的用法,如不定式的完成式和被动式等。

例如:1. 完成式:I am glad to have finished my homework.2. 被动式:The book is easy to be understood by children.二、动名词动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式,可以作名词、形容词和副词。

下面是一些常见的动名词用法:1. 作主语:Swimming is good for health.2. 作宾语:I enjoy reading books in my free time.3. 作表语:Her hobby is singing and dancing.4. 作定语:I bought a writing desk for my study.5. 作状语:He left the room, slamming the door behind him.动名词还可以与一些特定的动词搭配使用,如avoid, consider, enjoy, finish等。

英语语法复习之非谓语动词

英语语法复习之非谓语动词

英语语法复习:非谓语动词每年英语高考测试中,词汇考查总会占一定的比例,而动词更是重点考查词类,尤其是非谓语动词,已成为历年来全国卷和各地考卷中的高频考点,无论是单选题还是阅读题、作文题或是短文改错题,都会涉及到非谓语动词的考点。

不管题目怎样变化,但其考点总是不变的(只是重复地出现)。

所以,掌握并运用好考点知识则会起着事倍功半的作用。

本篇主要围绕非谓语动词在单选题中出现的考点作一剖析,以期帮助广大考生熟练地掌握和运用之。

在高考英语测试中有关非谓语动词的考点主要有以下几项:考点一:从时态和语态考查非谓语动词的用法英语高考试题中从时态和语态来考查非谓语动词的题目是比较多的,其中有单独考查非谓语动词时态的,有单独考查其语态的,而多数题是从时态和语态两方面来综合考查的。

例1、 _____the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (广东2004第26题)A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having notcompleted【解析】选C。

句意为―因为还没有完成这个节目制作,所以他们还必须在那再呆上两周‖。

根据句意可知空格处所填的非谓语动词与其逻辑主语they存在着主动关系,所以非谓语动词需用主动语态(即现在分词形式),在时态上应用完成时态。

另外现在分词的否定形式则为―not+现在分词‖构成,所以答案为C项了。

例2、The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced例3、―Things _________ never come again!‖I couldn‘t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost【解析】选A。

非谓语动词

非谓语动词

3. Can you tell me how to get there? = how I can get there Can you tell me ______________________?
常见
to do 固定搭配
1. too … to do The boy is too young to go ______(go) to school . 2. be + adj + enough to do (1)The ice is thick enough to skate _______on . (2)The room is big enough for 10 people ___________ in . to live 3. It’s time to do sth 或 It’s time for sb to do sth . It’s time for us to play football . 4. It takes sb some time to do sth . It takes me three days to finish _________(finish) the job .
等形容词后。 I am sorry to trouble you.
1.Mrs Wang went to Shanghai_____________________. to see her daughter. (王太太去上海看她女儿。)
To keep 2.______________the foreigners safe, the government decided not to open the Big Ben. (为了保证外国游客的安全,…..) To keep healthy 3.______________, you should eat more vegetables. (为了保持健康,你应多吃蔬菜。)

高考语法复习之非谓语动词做状语及与状语从句的相互转化与语法填空的应用

高考语法复习之非谓语动词做状语及与状语从句的相互转化与语法填空的应用

非谓语动词作状语高考对非谓语动词作状语的考查多与对动词其他形式的考查同时进行主要包括以下几个方面的内容:1.不定式作状语;2.-ing分词作状语;3.-ed分词作状语。

一、不定式结构作状语不定式结构作状语通常有以下几种情况:1、目的状语(分词一般不能作目的状语)He bought a bicycle to go to town more quickly .To catch the train ,she hurried through her work注:表目的的不定式还常与so as或in order连用,构成so as (not) to do和in order (not) to do 结构,其中so as (not) to do 不能用于句首。

To get there in time, we got up very early.= In order to get there in time, we got up very early.= We got up very early (in order/so as) to get there in time.2、原因状语不定式结构作原因状语常用在作表语用的形容词后。

I’m sorry to hear that .We’re proud to b e young people of China .We are glad to hear the news.3、结果状语不定式结构作结果状语,有时表示未曾预料到的、或令人不快的结果。

(常和only连用)。

He ran all the way to the station ,only to find the train had left .★而现在分词作结果状语常常是可以预料的结果,是伴随谓语动词而产生的自然结果The police opened fire ,killing the robber .He died ,leaving his wife with five children .4. 有时,不定式还可修饰一个句子,表明说话人的态度。

高三语法复习:非谓语动词

高三语法复习:非谓语动词

重点词汇、句型提醒
接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词及短语巧记如下: 一旦开始(start, begin)无论喜欢(like, love, prefer)与否(dislike, hate),都得继续(continue)下去。 不管记住(remember)与否(forget),如果努力(try)打算(mean) 停止(stop),要明白后悔(regret)有三个需要(want, require, need)。
重点词汇、句型提醒
源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语,表示句子主语所处的一种状态, 不表示被动关系,其前不用being,常见的有:seated(坐着的)、 hidden(躲着)、devoted(专注的)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出生于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
独立 灵活
要去做
主动做 正在做/ 主动做
做了/ 被做
分析主语与非谓语动词之间的主动 / 被动关系
一般来说, 非谓语动词作状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语 非谓语动词作宾补, 逻辑主语是宾语 非谓语动词作定语, 逻辑主语是被修饰词
to do
非谓语动词作状语
doing done
特殊结构
to do to be done doing
连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, _l_e_a_v_in__g_ her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but __le_f_t__ her handbag on her seat. (leave) She got off the bus, where she ___le_f_t__ her handbag.

(完整版)高考谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习精选全文

(完整版)高考谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习精选全文

最新精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)语法复习四:谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习一. 首先学会判断要考的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

1. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, ________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.2. The experiment they had devoted themselves to _______ (succeed) at last.3. Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals _____ (lead) to water and air 精选全文,可以编辑修改文字!pollution, land damage and climate change.4. But this type of housing, which ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.5. But this type of housing, ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.6. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, __________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.7. Generally speaking, when____________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.8. ___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.9. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joy.10. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____________ (close) my book and walked away.11. The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down!12. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf------the first woman _______ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in her lifetime.13. _________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.14. _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city.15. __________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.16 …but it is not enough only _______ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.二. 非谓语动词解题的三步骤:名关时17. ) __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.18. The headmaster went into the lab, _________ (follow) by the foreign guests.19. Lessons ______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.20. Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a little boy ________ (seat) on his shoulder.21. ___________ (give) time, he will make a first-class tennis player.22. No computer so far _____ (build) can have the same ability as human brains.23. Zhang Yaqin, Microsoft’s Corporate Vice-President, said that Microsoft would not use_________ (collect) data to charge anybody at this time.24. I want to have you _____ (mend) my car. I must have my car ______ (mend).25. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ (invite) him to attend the party.26. _________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, __________ (fright) out of 1her life.27. The new machine, if ________ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years.28. Never ________ (lose) faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.29. The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness if ________ (hear) continually.30. _____________ (know), you should have no trouble with the difficult work.31. Kung fu suffers from several problems ________ (associate) with martial arts.32. The captain was the last one ____________ (leave) the sinking ship.33. What is the way you thought of ___________ (do) it well?34. This is one of the problems ____________ (discuss) at the meeting next week.35. — Where is the coffee table? ---- Sam just had it _____________(move).36. When I returned home, I found the window open and something _______(steal).37. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen.38. — Your home-made ice-cream is so good. What’s your secret? — _____________ (make) good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.39. He went there ________ (buy) some books and call on an old friend of mine.40. Then, review your reports carefully ______ (check) corrections and changes.41. ______________ (not, fail) the examination, the students are studying hard.42. He is said ________________ (write) two books about his childhood now/(in the past two years).43. — Why doesn’t she make notes? — She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it.44. Peter can’t attend the party _________ (hold) at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______________ at Mary’s house tomorrow. (hold)45. ____________ (scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night’s movies any more.46. Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.47. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ____________ (get) rid of your cold.48. He was so excited that he couldn’t help _________ (jump) high.49. I was delighted and was about to accept her personal when she suggested we first ____________ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.50. At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to ___________(look) forward to _________ (show) around our university.51. Ten-thousand people are said to _______ (die) in one town.52. Should I say that I went out _________ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call me a thief. I would _________ (punish) for stealing.53. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ________ (buy) what I’m looking for. For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.54. At work, it is IQ that _______ (get) you promoted. _________ (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 2三. 语篇训练AShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people 1 (bite) by snakes.“It was 2___(see) people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said . In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later ____3 (become) a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies, he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs 4 ( cut ) off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly ____5____ (annoy) by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man ___6_____(pull) grass in his field when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he ___7____(bite) by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm ____8____(stop )the poison spreading to his heart. _____9____(rush) home, he shouted ‘Bring me a knife !’Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to_____10_____(help) people bitten by snakes,”Shu said.BAn Arab was walking through the desert, thirsty for water,___1___he saw something far off in thedistance. ___2____(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only to find a little Jewish man ____3___ (sit) at a card table with a bunch of neckties laid out on it. The Arab asked, “Please, I _____4____ (die) of thirst, can I have some water?” The Jewish gentleman replied, “ I don’t have any water, but why don’t you buy a tie? Here’s one that ____5____ (go) nicely with your robes.” The Arab shouted, “ I don’t want a tie, you idiot. I need water.” “ Ok, don’t buy a tie. But ____6____ (show) you what nice guys Jews are, I’ll tell you that over that hill there, about 4 miles, is a nice restaurant. Walk that way, and they ____7____ (give) you all the water you want.” The Arab _____8____ (appear). Three hours later, the Arab came ____9____ (crawl) back to where the Jewish man sat behind his card table. He said, “I told you, about 4 miles over that hill. Couldn’t you find it?” The Arab replied, “ I found it all right. Your brother would not let me in ____10_____ a tie!”CWelcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you to plans for our school. A lot of work __1__(do) in the past few years. The library __2__(complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work at present. First, a new biology lab __3__(build) now. But we don't have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades __4__(collect) money. The money which iscollected __5__(spend) on new equipment. Then,a plan __6__(make) for a party at the end of the term ,at which wonderful performances __7__(put) on. Besides, the gardens of the school __8__(improve). New trees __9__(plant) which will soon give shade in summer. In addition, the whole school __10__(paint) during the summer holidays. In fact,our school is becoming more and more beautiful.1. picked2. succeeded3. leads4. is called5. called6. replied7. taken8. Give9. kept 10. closed 11. are offered 12 elected 13 Leave 14 Get 15 Speaking 16 to memorize 17 To complete 18 followed 19 learnt 20 walking; seated 21. Given 22. built; 23.collected 24. mend; mended 25. inviting 26. Seeing; frightened 27 used 28 losing 29. heard 30. Knowing 31. associated 32. to leave 33. to do 34. to be discussed 35. moved 36. stolen 37. smoking 38. To make 39. to buy 40. to check 41. Not to fail 42.to be writing (to have written) 43. to have forgotten 44. being held; to be held 45. Having been scolded 46. admit 47. to get 48. jumping 49. go 50. are looking; being shown 51. have died 52. stealing; be punished 53. buying; ordered 54. gets; Supported五.语篇训练:A bitten; seeing; became; cut; annoyed; was pulling; had been bitten; to stop;Rushing; helping B when; Hoping; sitting; disappeared; crawling; without C 1.has been done 2.has been 5.will be spent 6.is being made being planted 10.will be painted am dying; completed3.is 7.will be put goes ;being 8.are To show; built being will give;4.are collecting improved9.are 4总之,在这一学年中,我不仅在业务能力上,还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。

高中英语 高考语法复习习题之非谓语动词(含答案)

高中英语 高考语法复习习题之非谓语动词(含答案)

非谓语动词专练一、判断不定式在句中的成分。

1.To learn a foreign language is difficult.2.His wish is to be a driver.3.Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4.The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5.I have nothing to say.6.They went to see their aunt.7.It’s easy to see their aunt.8.I don’t know what to do next.9.I heard them make a noise.二、判断非谓语在句中作什么形式的状语。

1.Having finished the homework, I went home.2.Being a Party member, I should work hard.3.Given more time, I can do my work better.4.He ran out of the classroom, shouting at the boy.5.To get more knowledge, we must work harder and harder.6.He is old enough to join the army.三、在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式,并说明理由。

1.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3. The adobe dwellings______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.4.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day.5.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years ofwork _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.6.While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.7. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ (be) late for school.8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint).9.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.四、句子改错,每个句子有一处错误,请找出并改正。

高考英语语法非谓语动词讲解与练习附答案

高考英语语法非谓语动词讲解与练习附答案

高三一轮复习非谓语动词(教师版)真题速递1.(2019全国I卷)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.2. (2019全国II卷)When we got a call saying (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.3. (2019全国III卷)On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there.4. (2019全国III卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,listening(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.5. (2019·北京卷)Nervously facing(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【复习建议】1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和含义;2. 掌握非谓语动词的时态和语态;3. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能;4. 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。

非谓语动词测试

非谓语动词测试

Merry Christmas!-----高三语法复习测试(5)Name______ Score______Choose the best answer 32%1.I couldn’t do my homework with all the noise _____.A.going onB.goes onC.went onD.to go on2.The price of the game show is $30000 and an all expenses ____ vacation to China.A.payingB.paidC.to be paidD.being paid3.I really can’t understand _____ her like that.A.you treatB.you to treatC.why treatD.you treating4.If there is no answer when you knock at the door, why not ____ at the next door?A.try to knockB.trying to knockC.try knockingD.to try knocking5.I never regretted _____ the offer for it was not where my interest lay.A.not to acceptB.not having been acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not accepting6.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told7.You were silly not_____ your car.A.to lockB.to have lockedC.lockingD.having locked8.The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked9.I have worked with children before, so I know what____ in my new job.A.expectedB.to expectC.to be expectedD.expects10.I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone11.Sally could do nothing but______to her teacher that she was wrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.to admit12.The man insisted _____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A.findB.to findC.on findingD.in finding13.Vicky apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.A.not her being ableB.her not to be ableC.her not being ableD.her to be not able14.It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have hadB.Having hadC.HaveD.Having15.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _____ at the party, but not___.A.to arrive…leavingB.to arrive…to leaveC.arriving…leavingD.arriving…to leave16.The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to this area.A.causedB.to have causedC.to causeD.having caused17.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$68.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reachedB.reachingC.to reachD.to be reaching18.______, the more expensive the camera is, the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking generalC.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally19.When ____ help, one often says ―Thank you‖ or ―It is kind of you.‖A.offeringB.to offerC.to be offeredD.offered20._____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separatedB.Having separatedC.Having been separatedD.To be separated21.--- Can the project be finished as planned?--- Sure, ____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.A.having gotB.to getC.gettingD.get22.I don’t want _____ like I am speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A.to soundB.to be soundedC.soundingD.to have sounded23.---Is Bob still performing?--- I’m afraid not. He is said _____ the stage already as has become an official.A.to have leftB.to leaveC.to have been leftD.to be left24.Most of the artists _____ to the exhibition were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.having been invited25._____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB.To loseC.LostD.Having lost26.Jeff was so angry at all _____ John was doing ____ he left.A.what…thatB.which…whichC.that…thatD.that…what27.A phone call sent him ____ to the hospital.A.hurriedB.hurryC.hurryingD.to hurry28.He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be puttingC.to putD.putting29.Walking along the street the other day, ________.A.I saw unusual something happenedB.a terrible accident happenedC.something unusual was seen by meD.I saw a terrible accident30.____ her mother had come, he face lit up.A.HearingB.Having heardC.When hearingD.When she heard31._____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having been toldB.Though he had been toldC.He had been toldD.Having told32.---Why do you look so sad?---With so many problems _____, I am in a difficult situation.A.settledB.remained to settleC.being settledD.remaining to be settledCloze 15%People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have__1__ effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. Accordingto researches on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been ___2__ at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad__3___ of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _4___ of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children _5___ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that ___6__ is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout __7___ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __8___. As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is __9___, or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. ___10__ , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to __11___ this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches __12___ should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__13____. They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to _14___ themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that _15____ is not as important as winning.1.A.restrictive B.negative C.active D.instructive2.A.knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted3.A.impression B.concept C.taste D.expectation4.A.resource B.cause C.course D.consequence5.A.question B.understand C.copy D.neglect6.A.winning B.practising C.fun D.sport7.A.praises B.orders C.remarks D.insults8.A.proudly B.ambitiously C.aggressively D.bravely9.A.acceptable B.impolite C.possible D.accessible10.A.By contrast B.In addition C.As a result D.After all11.A.look up to B.face up to C.make up for e up with12.A.in particular B.in all C.in return D.in advance13.A.techniques B.means C.values D.directions14.A.respect B.relax C.forgive D.enjoy15.A.body B.fame C.health D.spiritReading 18%AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleasedand a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!1. The text is mainly about_________.A. a strange manB. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century2. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he________.A. often gave others surprisesB. was a gifted musicianC. invented the roller skatesD. was full of imagination3. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_______.A. impress the party guestsB. arrive at the party soonerC. test his inventionD. show his skill in walking on wheels4. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement.B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.D. Merlin got himself into trouble.BMaybe 10 –year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father,― But Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.‖Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One: It’s best to be ―thrown clear‖ of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to ―throw you clear‖ is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing, and chances are you’ll have travelled through a windshield or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are ―thrown clear‖.Myth Number Two: Safety belts ―trap‖ people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious for not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren’t needed at a speed of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).Truth: When two cars travelling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to dividing headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.1. Why did Elizabeth say to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead"?A. He was driving at great speed.B. He was running across the street.C. He didn't have his safety belt on.D. He didn't take his medicine on time.2. The reason father was in a hurry to get home was that he __________.A. wasn't feeling very wellB. hated to drive in the darkC. wanted to take some exerciseD. didn't want to be caught by the people3. According to the text, to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident is very dangerous because you ________.A. may be knocked down by other cars.B. may get serious hurt thrown out of the carC. may find it impossible to get away from the seatD. may get caught in the car door4. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe_______.A. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB. they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC. they will be caught when help comesD. cars catch fire easily5. What is the advice given in the test?A. Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.B. Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.D. Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt.Translation 20%1. 我们俩沿着花园走走怎么样?(take a walk)2. 那样做工作会花去更多的时间和金钱。

《高考语法复习--非谓语动词》

《高考语法复习--非谓语动词》

4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see
_____ the next year. (00 N) C A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out that 引导的是定语从句,修饰 plan,在从句中作 see 的宾 语。因此从句中的结构应为 see the plan carried out。特别注
• 在 time, chance, right 等名词后;
• 在序数词后; • 在 wish, need, demand, requirement …等词后。 D)表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法: done 表示已经完成的动作
to be done 表示尚未开始的动作
being done 表示正在进行之中的动作
主语 宾语 表语
定语
表语 宾补 定语 状语
三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
高考题点击:
1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N) A A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
特别注意: hope, agree, demand, suggest 等没有宾补。
B 2. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard. (95 N) A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 使役动词 make / have / let sb. do sth. 但改为被动语态后, 则应为:be made / let to do。注意其它不带 to 的动词不定 式的用法。 3. A computer does only what thinking people _____. (99 上海) A A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
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语法复习之非谓语动词
1. ______ nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变异) of genes in human bodies.
A. Suffered
B. Suffering
C. Being suffered
D. Having suffered
2. ______ to be practical, the new teaching method is being accepted by more and more educational workers.
A. Having proved
B. Proving
C. Proved
D. Having been proved
3. The car burns much fuel, but ______ all things into consideration, it is still a good car.
A. taken
B. having taken
C. taking
D. to take
4. ---The price is fine with me. How would you like it ______?
--- In cash, please.
A. to pay
B. pay
C. paid
D. being paid
5. When he came back, he found the bag he had ______ over the seat was gone.
A. left to hand
B. left hanging
C. left hung
D. to leave hanging
6. --- Why do you look so disappointed, John?
--- The outdoor concert ______ for tomorrow will be put off.
A. to plan
B. to be planned
C. planning
D. planned
7. The news reporter hurried to the airport, only ______ the film star had left.
A. to tell
B. telling
C. to be told
D. told
8. She was sad because of ______any chance left.
A. there being not
B. there not being
C. not there being
D. there was not
9. ---I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring.
---Yes, we're planning ______.
A. to
B. to be
C. it
D. to do it
10. ---Can you ride a horse?
---No, I never had the chance ______.
A. for learning it
B. for learning how
C. to learn it
D. to learn how
11. ______ a job as a professor in a well-known university , a doctor's degree is needed.
A. Having go
B. If you want
C. So as to get
D. In order to get
12. These examples, once ______ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable and
acceptable.
A. add
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
13. He expected there _______ more room for him to put in a desk .
A. will be
B. is
C. to be
D. being
14. --- Where can I get this gift ______?
--- Over at Window No. 6 and wait ______.
A. to be wrapped; to be called
B. wrapping; to call
C. wrapped; to call
D. wrapped; to be called
15. We saw new houses ______ wherever we went on our tour.
A. built
B. being built
C. building
D. to build
16. Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _____ our thinking.
A. which to be based on
B. upon which to base
C. which to base on
D. to which to be based on
17. “I hope the dialogue,” said the spokesman, “______ between the two presidents next week
will give us some active signal. ”
A. making
B. to make
C. to be made
D. made
18. There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, in all 20,000 people.
A. seating
B. seated
C. sitting
D. to seat
19. --- How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers?
--- The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.
A. to solving; making
B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making
D. to solve; make
20. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form
B. form
C. forming
D. having formed
21. More natural resources should be made use of ______ the ______ need of energy.
A. meeting; increasing
B. to meet; increased
C. meeting; increased
D. to meet; increasing
22. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the
right direction.
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen
D. to see
23. Though ______ money,his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
24. ______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A. Allowing for
B. Allow for
C. Allowed for
D. Having allowed for
1-5 BACCB 6-10 DABAD 11-15 BDCDB 16-20 BCABC 21-24 DDCA。

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