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Wordwall游戏化在线学习传统音乐器教学方法说明书

Utilizing Wordwall as a Learning MediaGame-Based Traditional Music InstrumentsRichie Gracia Silaban(B)and Yudi SukmayadiUniversitas Pendidikan Indonesia,Bandung,Indonesia**************************Abstract.Gamiﬁcation applications for online learning are something that needsto be socialized at this time,especially during the pandemic to improve the learningprocess.To improve the online learning process in this pandemic era,the use of theconcept of gamiﬁcation in the learning process of traditional musical instrumentsis very helpful for educators to deliver material.Besides that,teachers also wantways to build school learning content that can increase student involvement inlearning traditional instruments,especially during the current pandemic.So the useof gamiﬁcation using Wordwall was chosen so that teachers can easily understandthe concept of gamiﬁcation and create various quiz/evaluation templates that areowned by Wordwall.The expected target is for teachers to understand the conceptand use gamiﬁcation to increase student involvement in the learning process oftraditional musical instruments.Keywords:Gamiﬁcation·Learning Traditional Musical Instruments·Wordwall1IntroductionTechnological progress requires adaptation of each element and efﬁciency as well as work effectiveness that can be improved.With the COVID-19pandemic,these require-ments forced to accelerate faster.In education is also a learning process in the form of distance learning should be adapt to these needs and developing innovative media products and contextual in accordance with the needs and characteristics of students so that they can learn effectively and fun[1].Global digitization requires changes in all areas of life people,including education. Modern trend leading to the introduction of various technologies innovation into the edu-cational process,including gamiﬁcation(gamiﬁcation).In general context digitalization of education,a teacher candidate must have certain digital skills underlying digital liter-acy for activities professional.ICT advances have resulted in the rapid development of the industry game where creative teacher designs the process learning and utilizing var-ious kinds of gamiﬁcation.Gamiﬁcation is a method teaching that uses elements games with the aim of motivating students to get directly involved in the game and learning at the same time together so that students get interesting learning experience and pleasant. So gamiﬁcation in learning and education is an activity to solve problems related to learning and education with apply game mechanics/games[2].©The Author(s)2024J.Masunah et al.(Eds.):ICADE2022,ASSEHR771,pp.302–309,2024.https:///10.2991/978-2-38476-100-5_42Utilizing Wordwall as a Learning Media Game303 WordWall is an application web-based digital gamiﬁcation that provides a variety of games and quizzes that educators can use to rank the material.This app was developed by Visual Education Ltd,a company English.This application is suitable for educators who want to create methods learning assessment.The most What’s interesting about WordWall is that game can be played ofﬂine through the printer provided.Wordwall also supports sharing games on various social media platforms and embedded code. Enhancement signiﬁcant in vocabulary value students after using WordWall as addi-tional learning material vocabulary.Effect size shown also greater regarding the effect on behavior.This study provides insight important as a guide for music art teachers in integrating gamiﬁcation as learning tools for learning traditional musical instruments, especially in developing knowledge student insight by learning pleasant.Learning From Home Activities(BDR)does not prevent teachers from getting mastering various tech-nologies and innovate by incorporating elements games/games into learning.There is the inﬂuence of the WordWall application on students’learning motivation.Students need accustomed to active and timely learning in work during this pandemic.This is one of the teacher’s strategies that can applied so that children are motivated in study,so it’s time to do the task using WordWall application[3].The current problem is limited human resources or teacher who understands gamiﬁcation,so that the learning process what happens online feels monotonous and less communicative.For students,of course very difﬁcult to use some apps to take part in online learning during pandemic.There-fore,it is necessary providing counseling and guidance technical assistance to teachers so that they can understand the processes in gamiﬁcation so that it can be applied in learning the art of music with material other[4].2MethodsThis research uses qualitative-descriptive method seeks explain phenomena in terms of words or descriptions.Which method used by this researcher to collect data in research These are:a)reference b)observation and c)Documentation.3Results and DiscussionOn instrument learning this traditional music,teacher using nine templates interac-tive game that will used for learning,i.e.,Quiz,Airplane Anagram,Balloon pop,Quiz Gameshow,Maze Chase,Open the Box,Random Cards,and Random Wheel as shown in the picture below(see Fig.1).In this traditional musical instrument learning activity,there are three stages of learning,namely:opening,core activity and closing[5].At the beginning of the class opening,the teacher opens the class byﬁrst entering the learning zoom room that has been provided.The teacher greets the class by praying and then enters the learning material,the teacher gives a pre-testﬁrst to see the level of students’knowledge from the beginning of learning in order to know the beneﬁts of the WordWall gamiﬁcation.In the pre-test activity the teacher gave a game with a Quiz template(see Fig.2).This Quiz template took time to complete.After seeing the results of each student,the teacher304R.G.Silaban and Y.SukmayadiFig.1.Game Template.enters the learning material for traditional musical instruments.The teacher explains each traditional musical instrument through zoom using powerpoint media[6].The initial view on WordWall before starting the game can be seen in the image(see Fig.3).In the picture there is a menu option to play to start the game,a sound button to activate the sound and also a Maximize button to enlarge the game display to fullscreen or full screen and the bottom three buttons as settings to restart the game with the same template(see Fig.4)[7].The main view of the Quiz show template is as follows(see Fig.5).The main view of the Open the Box template is as follows(see Fig.6).The main view of the MazeChase template is as follows(see Fig.7).Fig.2.WordWall Gamiﬁcation.Fig.3.Starting Game Traditional Music.Utilizing Wordwall as a Learning Media Game305Fig.4.Settings to Restart the Game.Fig.5.The Wordwall Quiz Show.Fig.6.Box Template Tradisional Music.When the game starts,we only need to hover over the small icon to enter the box containing the names of traditional musical instruments(see Fig.8).The main view of the Airplane template is as follows(see Fig.9).The way to play is to direct the plane to the clouds that have been given names of traditional musical instruments,adjust to the instructions at the very bottom,we can see the traditional musical instrument then point to the cloud that has been labeled with the name of the traditional musical instrument[8].When one of the lives above the right is306R.G.Silaban and Y.SukmayadiFig.7.View of MazeChase.s of Traditional Musical Instruments.Fig.9.Airplane Template.automatically reduced(see Fig.10)and so on until the life on the top right runs out,it can be declared game over.When the game in each template ends,the score obtained along with the time used to complete the game is shown as shown in this image(see Fig.11).For game settings,the teacher can adjust the speed and also the writing font to be used,such as:the image below(see Fig.12).Each student who has completed all the game templates can see the ranking as shown below(see Fig.13).This ranking is made openly and can be seen by all students.Utilizing Wordwall as a Learning Media Game307Fig.10.Declared Game Over.plete this Game.Fig.12.Setting for Teacher.Students complete the learning that has been accessed,the teacher invites students to discuss what they have learned before by concluding the learning material alternately between students then closed with the conclusion of the teacher.308R.G.Silaban and Y.SukmayadiFig.13.Ranking Completed Game.4ConclusionThe implementation of game-based teaching and learning activities using WordWall went smoothly.Learners will really respond to the game-based learning.From the evaluation results and theﬁndings obtained during the implementation of game-based traditional music instrument learning activities using WordWall,it can be concluded that it has been able to provide enormous and targeted beneﬁts for teachers according to the needs of teachers during the pandemic.Learners will enjoy learning to use gamiﬁcation with WordWall.And strongly agree that WordWall helps in making questions easy,interesting and interactive and can be used in assessing the learning process and student learning outcomes.The teacher is very enthusiastic in making other game templates for learning the art of music with other materials using WordWall.References1.Jusuf,H.:Penggunaan Gamiﬁkasi dalam Proses Pembelajaran.Jurnal TICOM,5(1),(2016).2.Juul,J.:The Game,the Player,the World:Looking for a Heart of Gameness.Dalam Pro-ceedings of Level Up:Digital Games Research Conference,/text/ gameplayerworld,2/11/2014.3.Kim,S.,Song,K.,Lockee,B.,&Burton,J.:Gamiﬁcation in Learning and Education:EnjoyLearning Like Gaming.Springer International Publishing,Switzerland(2008).4.Lee,J.J,Hammer,J.:Gamiﬁcation in Education:What,How,Why Bother?Acad.Exch.Q.152(2011).5.Syahrizal Dwi Putra,Diah Aryani,Hani Dewi Ariessanti.:Pemanfaatan Aplikasi GamiﬁkasiWordwall di Era Pandemi Covid-19Untuk Meningkatkan Proses Pembelajaran Daring.Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Menerangi Negeri,(2021).6.Takahashi,D.:Gamiﬁcation Gets Its Own Conference.Venture Beat,(2010).7.Wordwall.:Create Better Lessons Quicker.Diakses melalui https://.(2020).8.Yuyun Khairunisa.:Pemanfaatan Fitur Gamiﬁkasi Daring Maze Chase–Wordwall SebagaiMedia Pembelajaran Digital Mata Kuliah Statistika Dan Probabilitas.Jurnal Kajian dan Terapan Media,Bahasa,Komunikasi(2021).Utilizing Wordwall as a Learning Media Game309 Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0International License(/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use,sharing,adaptation,distribution and reproduction in any medium or format,as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s)and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative Commons license,unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material.If material is not included in the chapter’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use,you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.。

二级必会外来语

二级必会外来语ピアノ—— 0 ——钢琴コンセント—— 3 ——插座コンクリート—— 4 ——混凝土コンサート—— 1 ——演奏会、音乐会コンクール—— 3 ——（音乐等）比赛、大奖赛ビリヤード—— 3 ——台球プリント—— 0 ——印刷、印刷品、（电影）胶片スライド—— 2 ——幻灯机、滑动ポスター—— 1 ——海报カレンダー—— 2 ——日历マラソン—— 0 ——马拉松ニュース—— 1 ——新闻、消息スピード—— 2 ——速度ボールペン—— 3 ——圆珠笔ズボン—— 2 ——西服裤、裤子バランス—— 0 ——平衡レベル—— 1 ——水准、标准、水平仪、ステージ—— 2 ——舞台アメリカ—— 0 ——美国ドライプ—— 2 ——驾汽车兜风デート—— 1 ——约会ハイキング—— 1 ——徒步旅行ピクニック—— 3 ——郊游トンネル—— 0 ——隧道パーティー—— 1 ——（晚会、宴会、舞会等交际性的）集会トラック—— 2 —跑道、卡车バイク—— 1 ——轻便摩托车リズム—— 1 ——节奏、拍节ステレオ—— 0 ——立体声音响设备アンテナ—— 0 ——天线コード—— 1 ——规则、条例、绝缘线スピーカー—— 2 ——扩音器、扬声器スイッチ—— 2 ——开关、电门ビール—— 1 ——啤酒ケース—— 1 ——袋、盒、箱セット—— 1 ——（器物等的）一套、电影布景タオル—— 1 ——毛巾メモ—— 1 ——笔记、记录スケジュール—— 3 ——日程表プラン—— 1 ——计划、方案レポート—— 2 ——报告カメラ—— 1 ——照相机チョコレート—— 3 ——巧克力ヨット—— 1 ——快艇、游艇マスター—— 1 ——（酒吧的）老板、掌握、精通ガラス—— 0 ——玻璃イタリア—— 0 ——意大利コミュニケーション—— 4 ——报道、通讯コンピューター—— 3 ——电脑メーター—— 1 ——（水、电、距离等的）计数器、米、公尺オートメーション—— 4 ——自动化、自动化装置、自动操作クラス—— 1 ——班级メンバー—— 1 ——成员アルバイト—— 3 ——打工クリーニング—— 2 ——洗衣トレーニング—— 2 ——训练、练习プラス—— 1 ——加、加号、阳性テレビ—— 1 ——电视アナウンサー—— 3 ——广播员、播音员アナウンス—— 3 广播、播送、播音インタビュー—— 3 ——会面、会见スピーチ—— 2 ——讲演、演说、致词ジャーナリスト—— 4 ——记者スカート—— 2 ——裙子チーム—— 1 ——队、团体、小组ホームラン—— 3 ——（棒球）本垒打ビル—— 1 ——大楼ストップ—— 2 ——停止マイナス—— 0 ——减、减去、负、负数ミス—— 1 ——（对未婚女子的称呼）小姐、选美赛的获胜者、错误、失误オーバー—— 1 ——超过、越过、过度、夸大イメージ—— 1 ——影像、图像、音像サッカー—— 1 ——足球ゴール—— 1 ——决胜点、终点、球门スタート—— 2 ——出发、起跑、（新工作的）开始グランド—— 2 ——宏大的、壮观的スタンド—— 0 ——（运动场的）台阶式看台、售货站コース—— 1 ——路线、跑道、泳道、课程センター—— 1 ——中心テニス—— 1 ——网球シーズン—— 1 ——季节、时期サンプル—— 1 ——样品、货样、标本パターン—— 2 ——类型、形式、图案、（服装）纸样モデル—— 1 ——样品、素材、模特儿カロリー—— 1 ——（热量单位）卡、（食品营养价值单位）千卡エネルギー—— 3 ——能、能源、精力、气力ガソリン—— 0 ——汽油ビタミン—— 0 ——维他命、维生素メニュー—— 1 ——菜单テキスト—— 1 ——课本、教材アイデア—— 1 ——想法、注意テーマ—— 1 ——主题、题目パスポート—— 3 ——护照バスケットボール—— 6 ——篮球ウール—— 1 ——羊毛、纯毛织品パーセント—— 3 ——百分比マスク—— 1 ——口罩、面具スカーフ—— 2 ——头巾、围巾バンド—— 0 ——带、（皮）带アクセサリー—— 1 ——（项链等）服饰品、装饰品、（照相机、汽车等的）附属品ケーキ—— 1 ——蛋糕カード—— 1 ——卡片、贺卡、扑克牌サイン—— 1 ——签名、署名、暗号サイレン—— 1 ——警笛、报警器ノック—— 1 ——敲门、敲打ベル—— 1 ——铃、电铃アパート—— 2 ——公寓エアコン—— 0 ——空气调节器(エアコンディショニング简便说法)シャワー—— 1 ——淋浴電子レンジ—— 4 ——电子烤箱ブレーキ—— 2 ——闸、制动器エンジン—— 1 ——发动机ボーナス—— 1 ——（每年六月、十二月发的）奖金チップ—— 1 ——小费、（棒球）擦棒球サラリーマン—— 3 ——工资生活者、公司职员オレンジ—— 2 ——橘子エチケット—— 1 ——礼貌、礼节パイロット—— 3 ——飞行员、（海港）领水员ロケット—— 2 ——火箭ラケット—— 2 ——球拍シャッター—— 1 ——卷帘式铁门、（照相机）快门アルバム—— 1 ——相册、影集、唱片集グラフ—— 1 ——图表、图解、画报トップ—— 1 ——第一、第一位、率先、首位、头版新闻トップクラス—— 4 ——首席、最高一级ホテル—— 1 ——饭店カラー—— 1 ——衣服领子、色、彩色、颜料、（学校的）特色ドレス—— 1 ——女士西服モダン—— 0 ——摩登、现代、时髦バス—— 1 ——公共汽车カーブ—— 1 ——弯、弯道、曲线ハンドル—— 0 ——方向盘、（门等的）把手キャプテン—— 1 ——团长、（飞机）机长、首领、主力ベテラン—— 0 ——内行、行家プロ—— 1 ——专业、职业コーチ—— 1 ——教练、（运动队的）指导セーター—— 1 ——毛衣リボン—— 1 ——（装饰用）带子、发带、（打字机）墨带パス—— 1 ——月票ガス—— 1 ——煤气サービス—— 1 ——招待、服务、（商店）减价グループ—— 2 ——伙伴、集团、组、群、帮、派サークル—— 1 ——（兴趣相同聚在一起的业余）小组、团体、圆圈レクリェーション—— 4 ——娱乐、消遣マンション—— 1 ——（高级）公寓エレベーター—— 3 ——电梯コピー—— 1 ——复印、复写ヘリコプター—— 3 ——直升飞机スポーツ—— 2 ——体育运动クラブ—— 1 ——俱乐部、（学校）课外小组、高尔夫球杆、（扑克牌中的）梅花プール—— 1 ——游泳池レジャー—— 1 ——闲暇娱乐ナンバー—— 1 ——号数、号码、（杂志）期号テンポ—— 1 ——（乐）速度、拍子、发展速度コック—— 1 ——活塞、塞、厨师ヨーロッパ—— 3 ——欧洲ウエートレス—— 2 ——（餐厅等的）女招待ドア—— 1 ——门スタイル—— 3 ——身段、身材、样式、风格シリーズ—— 1 ——（出版物、电影、电视）连续、系列、（棒球）联赛、循环赛シーズン—— 1 ——季节、时期スーパー—— 3 ——超市ワンピース—— 3 ——连衣裙ワイシャツ—— 0 ——衬衫スーツ—— 1 ——西服套装、（上衣下裙的）女西服套装ジーンズ—— 1 ——牛仔布料アイスクリーム—— 5 ——冰激凌アイロン0 熨斗、烙铁アクセント—— 1 ——重音、音调アジア—— 1 ——亚洲アマチュア—— 2 ——业余的アラーム—— 2 ——警报、报时アルコール—— 0 ——酒精アルバム—— 1 ——相册アンケート—— 3 ——征询意见イラク—— 1 ——伊拉克インク—— 1 ——墨水エネルギーゲン—— 5 ——能源オーバー—— 1 ——大衣オリンピック—— 4 ——奥林匹克ガーゼ—— 1 ——纱布ガソリンスタンド—— 6 ——加油站カレーライス—— 4 ——咖哩饭クイズ—— 1 ——问答竞赛クーラー—— 1 ——冷气设备グライダー—— 2 ——滑翔机。

土耳其斋月节的英语祝福范例

土耳其斋月节的英语祝福范例As the crescent moon rises in the night sky, marking the beginning of Ramadan, it brings with it a sense ofspiritual renewal and communal togetherness. Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, prayer, and reflection for Muslims around the world, is a time of deep significance and reverence. And among the myriad traditions and practices observed during this sacred period, one stands out with its own unique charm and warmth: the Turkish Ramadan Bayramı, or Eid al-Fitr.Eid al-Fitr, known as Şeker Bayramı in Turkey, is a joyous occasion that marks the end of Ramadan and the beginning of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It is a time of celebration, gratitude, and generosity, as Muslims come together to break their month-long fast and partake in feasts, family gatherings, and acts of charity.In Turkey, the festivities of Eid al-Fitr are infused with cultural richness and tradition, creating an atmosphere ofhappiness and unity that permeates every corner of the country. As the faithful exchange greetings and well-wishes, the air is filled with the sound of laughter and the aromaof delicious delicacies being prepared for the occasion.One of the most cherished customs of Eid al-Fitr in Turkeyis the tradition of exchanging heartfelt greetings and blessings. From the break of dawn until late into the night, friends, family members, and neighbors come together to share in the joy of the occasion and offer words ofgoodwill and affection."May your home be filled with laughter, your heart with contentment, and your life with blessings," is a common refrain heard throughout Turkey during Eid al-Fitr. It encapsulates the essence of the holiday, conveying wishesof happiness, prosperity, and peace to all.Another popular expression of Eid greetings in Turkey is, "Bayramınız kutlu olsun," which translates to "May your holiday be blessed." This simple yet profound sentiment encapsulates the spirit of the occasion, invoking divineblessings upon those who receive it.In addition to verbal greetings, it is customary for Turks to exchange small gifts and tokens of appreciation during Eid al-Fitr. From boxes of traditional Turkish sweets to intricate handcrafted ornaments, these gifts serve as symbols of affection and goodwill, strengthening the bonds of friendship and kinship that unite communities duringthis festive time.As the sun sets on the final day of Ramadan and the dawn of Eid al-Fitr breaks upon the horizon, the people of Turkey gather together in mosques, homes, and public spaces to perform the Eid prayer, known as Bayram namazı. It is a moment of spiritual reflection and gratitude, as Muslims offer thanks to Allah for the blessings of Ramadan and pray for continued guidance and strength in the days ahead.Following the Eid prayer, the real festivities begin, as families come together to enjoy elaborate feasts and share in the joy of each other's company. From traditional dishes such as güllaç and baklava to savory delights like kebabsand börek, the table is laden with a cornucopia ofculinary delights, reflecting the diversity and richness of Turkish cuisine.But perhaps the most cherished aspect of Eid al-Fitr in Turkey is the sense of community and solidarity that pervades every aspect of the celebration. As people open their homes and hearts to friends, neighbors, and strangers alike, the true spirit of generosity and compassion shines through, reminding us all of the importance of empathy, kindness, and goodwill towards others.In conclusion, the Turkish Ramadan Bayramı, or Eid al-Fitr, is a time of joy, celebration, and spiritual renewal for Muslims in Turkey and around the world. Through the exchange of heartfelt greetings, the sharing of delicious food, and the spirit of community and solidarity, thepeople of Turkey come together to celebrate the blessingsof Ramadan and usher in the new month with hope, gratitude, and love. May your Eid be filled with peace, happiness, and abundant blessings. Eid Mubarak!。

Wireless Mouse Manual

Name and function of each part各部分的名称及其作用各部位名稱及功能Nama dan Fungsi dari Setiap BagianWireless MouseManualENGLISHSpeciﬁcations1Insert the battery2Turning the Power On3Pairing with a PCPower-saving modeWhen the mouse is left untouched for a ﬁxed period of time while the power is ON, it automatically shifts to power-saving mode. The mouse is released from the power-saving mode when it is touched.* Mouse operation may be unstable for a few seconds after returning from the power-saving mode.Remove the battery cover.Re-attach the battery cover to its original state.Insert the battery.Slide the power switch to the ON position.The LED lamp will blink periodically according to theamount of battery left.* When the battery level is low, the number of times the LED lamp blinks will decrease.The pairing method may differ depending on the PC you are using.This section covers Windows and Macintosh standard Bluetooth functions. For more information, please read the instruction manual for your PC. Please carry out the pairing operation using your current mouse or touchpad on your device.Windows 10For macOS Catalina (10.15)From the Apple menu, click “System Settings...” to display the system environment settings screen.Click “Bluetooth” to display the“Bluetooth” environment settings screen.During the device search, hold down the pairing button on the bottomsurface for two to three seconds, and then release.Select “ELECOM IR Mouse”, and click “Connect” to start pairing.When it changes to “Connected”, pairing is completed.Click on the “Start” button on thelower left of the screen, and click on the “Settings” icon.Click on “Devices” on the “Windows Settings” screen.Click on “Bluetooth and Other Devices”, and click on “Add aBluetooth Device or Other Devices”.When the add device screen is displayed, hold down the pairingbutton on the bottom for two to three seconds, and then release.Click on “ELECOM IR Mouse” to begin pairing.When it changes to “Connected”, click on “Complete”.This product is added to “Mice, keyboards, pens”, displays“Connected” and pairing is complete.Click on “Bluetooth”.Pairing mode is activated, and the LED lamp blinks red.Pairing mode is activated, and the LED lampblinks red.Resolution1300 dpiCompatible standard Bluetooth 5.0 Class2Supported proﬁle HOGP (HID Over GATT Proﬁle)Radio wave method GFSK Radio frequency 2.4 GHz bandRadio wave rangeMagnetic surfaces (such as steel desks): approximately 3 mNon-magnetic surfaces (such as wooden desks): approximately 10 m * T hese are test values in company environment and are not guaranteed.Read method Optical sensor method Emitted light type Non-visible wavelength rangeDimensions (W × D × H)M-BY10BR /M-K5BR series : Approx. 53 mm × 93 mm × 37 mm M-BY11BR /M-K6BR series : Approx. 59 mm × 105 mm × 39 mm WeightM-BY10BR /M-K5BR series : Approx. 59 g *Including the battery M-BY11BR /M-K6BR series : Approx. 67 g *Including the battery Operational temperature/humidity 5°C to 40°C/ up to 90%RH (without condensation)Storage temperature/humidity -10°C to 60°C/ up to 90%RH (without condensation)Supported battery Any one of AAA alkaline battery, AAA manganese battery, AAA type nickel-metal hydride batteryOperational timeEstimate when using alkaline batteryContinuous operation time : Approximately 153 hours Continuous standby time : Approximately 500 days Estimated usage time : Approximately 309 days(The above is assuming the computer is used for eight hours a day with 5% of that time spent operating the mouse.)Supported OSWindows 10, Windows 8.1, macOS Catalina (10.15), Android OS 7 to 10, iOS iPadOS (13.4)(Updating the OS or installing a service pack may be necessary.)* C ompatibility information was retrieved during operation conﬁrmation in our veriﬁcation environment. There is no guarantee of complete compatibility with all devices, OS versions, and applications.123无线鼠标 / 蓝牙设备使用说明书基本规格1插入电池2接通电源3与计算机配对关于鼠标的省电模式为了抑制电池消耗，在将电源开关置于ON的状态时隔一段时间不操作，鼠标自动进入省电模式。

tiramisu 英文解释

tiramisu 英文解释Tiramisu: A Heavenly Delight of Italian Cuisine.Tiramisu, an Italian delicacy that has captivated taste buds around the world, is a symphony of flavors and textures that harmoniously blends the richness of coffee with the delicate sweetness of mascarpone cheese. Its name, which translates to "pick me up" in Italian, aptly reflects the invigorating and indulgent experience it offers.Origins and History.The origins of tiramisu are shrouded in mystery, with various regions of Italy claiming its creation. However, the most popular theory attributes its birth to the city of Treviso in the Veneto region during the 1960s or 70s. It is believed that the dessert was originally conceived as a way to use up leftover ladyfingers, a type of sweet biscuit.Ingredients and Preparation.Tiramisu is a deceptively simple dessert that requires a handful of essential ingredients:Ladyfingers: These delicate biscuits serve as the base of the dessert and soak up the coffee syrup.Mascarpone cheese: A rich and creamy Italian cheese that provides the lush texture and sweetness.Eggs: Separated into yolks and whites, the yolks are used to thicken the mascarpone mixture, while the whites are whipped to create a fluffy topping.Sugar: Granulated sugar sweetens the mascarpone mixture and egg whites.Coffee: A strong coffee, typically espresso or dark roast, is used to flavor the ladyfingers and provide a bitter contrast to the sweetness.Cocoa powder: Dusted over the top of the dessert,cocoa powder adds a finishing touch of richness and depth.Preparing tiramisu involves several steps:1. Soaking the ladyfingers: Ladyfingers are dipped intoa mixture of coffee and liqueur, such as Amaretto or Marsala wine.2. Making the mascarpone mixture: Mascarpone cheese is whipped with sugar and egg yolks until smooth and creamy.3. Whisking the egg whites: Egg whites are whiskeduntil stiff peaks form.4. Combining the mixtures: The mascarpone mixture and whipped egg whites are gently folded together.5. Assembling the dessert: Ladyfingers are arranged ina dish, topped with the mascarpone mixture, and then repeated to form layers.6. Refrigerating: The dessert is refrigerated forseveral hours or overnight to allow the flavors to meld and the ladyfingers to soften.7. Dusting with cocoa powder: Before serving, tiramisu is generously dusted with cocoa powder.Variations and Adaptations.While the classic tiramisu recipe remains a timeless favorite, numerous variations have emerged over the years, reflecting regional preferences and culinary creativity. Some popular variations include:Ladyfingers: Instead of classic ladyfingers, some recipes use other biscuits, such as graham crackers, brioche, or even pound cake.Coffee: The coffee used can vary from espresso to regular brewed coffee, and some recipes incorporate other flavors, such as chocolate or hazelnut.Mascarpone cheese: Ricotta cheese or cream cheese canbe substituted for mascarpone, although the texture may differ slightly.Liquor: Marsala wine is often used to soak the ladyfingers, but other liqueurs, such as rum or brandy, can also be used.Toppings: In addition to cocoa powder, tiramisu can be topped with grated chocolate, chopped nuts, or fresh fruit.Presentation and Serving.Tiramisu is typically served chilled in individual portions or as a larger cake. It can be presented in a variety of ways, from elegant glass dishes to rustic earthenware. A dusting of cocoa powder or a sprinkle of powdered sugar adds a touch of sophistication to the presentation.Nutritional Value.While tiramisu is undoubtedly a treat, it is notwithout its nutritional considerations. A typical serving contains approximately 300-400 calories, primarily from fat and carbohydrates. It is also a good source of protein from the mascarpone cheese and eggs. However, it should be consumed in moderation due to its high sugar and fat content.Conclusion.Tiramisu, with its captivating combination of flavors and textures, has become a beloved dessert worldwide. Its simplicity in preparation and endless possibilities for variations make it a versatile treat that can be enjoyedfor any occasion. Whether served as a sweet ending to a special meal or as a comforting indulgence, tiramisu continues to enchant and satisfy the sweet cravings of those who experience it.。

葡语学习每日两句

葡语学习每日两句葡语学习每日两句（始于2003年03月21日）1.-Oxalá venha amanh? de tarde !（但愿他明天下午来！）2.-Oxalá tenha recebido o livro !（但愿他已经收到书了！）3.-Onde ficam os correios mais próximos ？(最近的邮电局在哪里？)4.-Ficam perto do Jardim Zoológico .（在动物园附近。

）5.-A China é muito grande e tem uma longa história .（中国很大而且历史悠久。

）6.-Isso é um problema difícil .（那是一个难题。

）7.-A minha amiga chega amanh? de manh? .我的女朋友明天上午到。

）8.-Agora é que te compreendo .（现在我才明白你的意思。

）9.-Isso n?o é falso .（那不是假的。

）10.-N?o há ninguém na sala de aula .（教室里一个人也没有。

）11.-Lisboa n?o é muito grande , mas é muito bonita .（里斯本不大，但很美丽。

）12.-Queres cerveja ou água mineral ？（你想喝啤酒还是喝矿泉水？）13.-Eu já li aquele livro e gostei muito .（我读了那本书，我非常喜欢。

）14.-Conhe?o aquela senhora com quem estavas a dan?ar .（我认识刚刚跟你跳舞的小姐。

79种语言“我爱你”的说法

79种语言“我爱你”的说法法語︰Je t‘aime,Je t‘adore德語︰Ich liebe Dich希臘語︰S‘agapo猶太語︰Ani ohev otach(male or famale),Ani ohevet otcha (male or famale)匈牙利︰Szeretlek愛爾蘭︰taim i‘ngra leat愛沙尼亞︰Mina armastan sind芬蘭︰Min rakastan sinua比利時佛蘭芒語︰IK zie u graag義大利語︰ti amo,ti vogliobene拉丁語︰Te amo,V os amo拉托維亞︰Es tevi Milu裡斯本︰lingo gramo-te bue‘,chavalinha立陶宛︰Tave Myliu馬其頓︰Te sakam馬爾它︰Inhobbok波蘭︰Kocham Cie,Ja cie kocham葡萄牙︰Eu amo-te羅馬尼亞︰Te iu besc,Te Ador荷蘭︰IK hou van jou英語︰I love you捷克︰Miluji te丹麥︰Jeg elsker dig阿爾薩斯︰Ich hoan dich gear亞美尼亞︰Yes Kezi Seeroom yem巴伐利亞︰I mog di narrisch gern保加利亞︰ahs te obicham西班牙加泰隆語︰T‘estim克羅地亞︰V olim te阿塞疆語︰Men seni serivem孟加拉︰Ami tomay bhalobashi緬甸︰chit pa de柬埔寨︰Bong salang oun菲律賓︰Mahal Kita,Iniibig Kita印度古吉拉特語︰Hoon tane prem karun chuun 北印度語︰main tumse pyar karta hoon印尼︰Saja kasih saudari日本︰Kimi o aishiteru Sukiyo朝鮮︰Tangshin-i cho-a-yo爪哇語︰aku tresno marang sliromu寮國︰Khoi huk chau馬來語︰saya Cinta Mu馬來西亞︰Saya Cintamu蒙古語︰bi chamd hairtai尼泊爾︰Ma tumilai maya garchu,Ma timilai man parauchu 波斯語︰Tora dost daram他加祿語︰Mahal kita南非語︰Ek het jou lief Ek is lief vir jou迦納︰Me do wo埃塞俄比亞阿姆哈雷地區︰Ene ewedechalu(for ladies) Ene ewedehalwe(for men)阿拉伯語︰Ana Ahebak(to a male)Arabic Ana ahebek(to a female)瑞士德語︰Ich li b Dich克裡奧爾語︰Mon kontan ou豪薩語︰Ina sonki肯亞班圖語︰Nigwedete馬達加斯加語︰tiako ianao印度阿薩姆邦語︰Moi tomak bhal pau南亞泰米爾語︰Tamil n‘an unnaik kathalikkinren印度泰盧固語︰Neenu ninnu pra‘mistu‘nnanu泰國︰Ch‘an Rak Khun烏爾都語︰Mein tumhay pyar karti hun(woman to man)Mein tumhay pyar karta hun(man to woman)越南︰Em ye‘u anh(woman to man)Anh ye‘u em(man to woman)紐西蘭毛裡語︰kia hoahai埃斯基摩︰Nagligivaget格陵蘭島︰Asavakit冰島︰e‘g elska tig阿爾巴尼亞︰T Dua Shume俄羅斯︰Ya vas Iyublyu,Ya Tibia Lyublyu塞爾維亞︰V olim Te斯洛文尼亞語︰Ljubim te西班牙︰Te amo,Tequiero瑞典︰Jag lskar dig土爾其︰Seni seviyorum烏克蘭︰javas kokhaju威爾士︰Rwy‘n dy garu di亞述語︰ana bayanookh(female to male)ana bayinakh(male to female) 2005年情人节快乐！法語︰Je t‘aime,Je t‘adore德語︰Ich liebe Dich希臘語︰S‘agapo猶太語︰Ani ohev otach(male or famale),Ani ohevet otcha (male or famale)匈牙利︰Szeretlek愛爾蘭︰taim i‘ngra leat愛沙尼亞︰Mina armastan sind芬蘭︰Min rakastan sinua比利時佛蘭芒語︰IK zie u graag義大利語︰ti amo,ti vogliobene拉丁語︰Te amo,V os amo拉托維亞︰Es tevi Milu裡斯本︰lingo gramo-te bue‘,chavalinha 立陶宛︰Tave Myliu馬其頓︰Te sakam 馬爾它︰Inhobbok波蘭︰Kocham Cie,Ja cie kocham葡萄牙︰Eu amo-te羅馬尼亞︰Te iu besc,Te Ador荷蘭︰IK hou van jou英語︰I love you捷克︰Miluji te丹麥︰Jeg elsker dig阿爾薩斯︰Ich hoan dich gear亞美尼亞︰Yes Kezi Seeroom yem巴伐利亞︰I mog di narrisch gern保加利亞︰ahs te obicham西班牙加泰隆語︰T‘estim克羅地亞︰V olim te阿塞疆語︰Men seni serivem孟加拉︰Ami tomay bhalobashi緬甸︰chit pa de柬埔寨︰Bong salang oun菲律賓︰Mahal Kita,Iniibig Kita印度古吉拉特語︰Hoon tane prem karun chuun北印度語︰main tumse pyar karta hoon印尼︰Saja kasih saudari日本︰Kimi o aishiteru Sukiyo朝鮮︰Tangshin-i cho-a-yo爪哇語︰aku tresno marang sliromu寮國︰Khoi huk chau馬來語︰saya Cinta Mu馬來西亞︰Saya Cintamu蒙古語︰bi chamd hairtai尼泊爾︰Ma tumilai maya garchu,Ma timilai man parauchu 波斯語︰Tora dost daram他加祿語︰Mahal kita南非語︰Ek het jou lief Ek is lief vir jou迦納︰Me do wo埃塞俄比亞阿姆哈雷地區︰Ene ewedechalu(for ladies)Ene ewedehalwe(for men)阿拉伯語︰Ana Ahebak(to a male)Arabic Ana ahebek(to a female)瑞士德語︰Ich li b Dich克裡奧爾語︰Mon kontan ou豪薩語︰Ina sonki肯亞班圖語︰Nigwedete馬達加斯加語︰tiako ianao印度阿薩姆邦語︰Moi tomak bhal pau南亞泰米爾語︰Tamil n‘an unnaik kathalikkinren印度泰盧固語︰Neenu ninnu pra‘mistu‘nnanu泰國︰Ch‘an Rak Khun烏爾都語︰Mein tumhay pyar karti hun(woman to man) Mein tumhay pyar karta hun(man to woman)越南︰Em ye‘u anh(woman to man)Anh ye‘u em(man to woman)紐西蘭毛裡語︰kia hoahai埃斯基摩︰Nagligivaget格陵蘭島︰Asavakit冰島︰e‘g elska tig阿爾巴尼亞︰T Dua Shume俄羅斯︰Ya vas Iyublyu,Ya Tibia Lyublyu塞爾維亞︰V olim Te斯洛文尼亞語︰Ljubim te西班牙︰Te amo,Tequiero瑞典︰Jag lskar dig土爾其︰Seni seviyorum烏克蘭︰javas kokhaju威爾士︰Rwy‘n dy garu di亞述語︰ana bayanookh(female to male)ana bayinakh(male to female)300种语言说“我爱你”广东话Moi oiy neya广东话Ngo oi ney普通话Wo ai ni (Wo3 ai4 ni3 in tonal notation) Dutch Ik hou van jouDutch Ik ben verliefd op jeEnglish I love youEnglish I adore youFinnish Mina" rakastan sinuaFrench Je t'aimeFrench Je t'adoreGerman Ich liebe DichGreek s'ayapo (spoken s'agapo, 3rd letter is lower case'gamma')Greek (old) (Ego) philo su (ego is only needed for emphasis) Hawaiian Aloha I'a Au OeHungarian SzeretlekHungarian Szeretlek te'gedIcelandic Eg elska thigIndonesian Saya cinta padamu (Saya, commonly used) Indonesian Saya cinta kamu ( " )Indonesian Saya kasih saudari ( " )Indonesian Aku tjinta padamu (Aku, not often used) Indonesian Aku cinta padamu ( " )Indonesian Aku cinta kamu ( " )Irish taim i' ngra leatItalian ti amo (if it's a relationship/lover/spouse)Italian ti voglio bene (if it's a friend, or relative) Japanese Kimi o ai shiteruJapanese AishiteruJapanese Chuu shiteyoJapanese Ora omee no koto ga suki daJapanese Ore wa omae ga suki daJapanese SuitonnenJapanese SukiyanenJapanese SukiyoJapanese Watashi Wa Anata Ga Suki DesuJapanese Watashi Wa Anata Wo Aishithe ImasuJapanese Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasuJapanese Suki desu (used at 1st time, like for a start,when you are not yet real lovers)Javanese Kulo tresnoKorean No-rul sarang hae (man to woman in casual relation) Korean Tangsinul sarang ha yoKorean Tangshin-ul sarang hae-yoKorean Tangsinul Sarang Ha Y oKorean Tangshin-i cho-a-yo (i like you, in a romantic way) Korean Nanun tangshinul sarang hamnidaKorean Nanun Dangsineul Mucheog JoahapnidaKorean Nanun Dangsineul SaranghapnidaKorean Nanun Gdaega JoaKorean Nanun Gdaereul SaranghapnidaKorean Nanun Neoreul SaranghandaKorean Gdaereul Hjanghan Naemaeum AljiKorean JoahaeyoKorean SaranghaeKorean SaranghaeyoKorean SaranghapanidaMalay Saya cintakan muMalay Saya sayangkan muMalay/Indonesian Saya sayangkan engkau Malay/Indonesian Saya cintakan awak Malaysian Saya CintamuMalaysian Saya SayangmuMalaysian Saya Cinta KamuRussian (malincaya) Ya Tibieh LublueSpanish Te quieroSpanish Te amoSwedish Jag a"lskar digThai Phom Rak Khun (formal, male to female) Thai Ch'an Rak Khun (formal, female to male) Thai Khao Raak Thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving) Thai Phom Rak KhunVietnamese Em ye^u anh (woman to man) Vietnamese Toi yeu emVietnamese Anh ye^u em (man to woman)然后还有这些另类语种Afrikaans Ek het jou liefeAfrikaans Ek is lief vir jouAlbanian te duaAlbanian te dashurojAlentejano(Portugal) Gosto De Ti, Porra!Alsacien Ich hoan dich gearAmharic AfekrishalehouArabic Ana Behibak (to a male)Arabic Ana Behibek (to a female)Arabic Ib'n hebbak.Arabic Ana Ba-heb-bakArabic nhebukArabic Ohiboke (male to female)Arabic Ohiboka (female to male)Arabic Ohibokoma (male or female to two males or two females) Arabic Nohiboke (more than one male or female to female)Arabic Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)Arabic Nohibokoma (m. to m. or f. to two males or two females) Arabic Nohibokom (m. to m. or f. to more than two males)Arabic Nohibokon (m. to m. or f. to more than two females)Arabic (not standard) Bahibak (female to male)Arabic (not standard) Bahibik (male to female)Arabic (not standard) Benhibak (more than one male or female tomale)Arabic (not standard) Benhibik (male to male or female to female) Arabic (not standard) Benhibkom (m. to m. or female to more than one male)Assamese Moi tomak bhal pauBasc Nere MaiteaBatak Holong rohangku di hoBavarian I mog di narrisch gernBengali Ami tomAy bhAlobAshiBengali Ami tomake bhalobashi.Berber Lakh tirikhBicol Namumutan ta kaBolivian Quechua qanta munaniBulgarian Obicham teBurmese chit pa deCambodian Bon sro lanh oonCambodian kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ahCanadian French Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)Catalan T'estim (mallorcan)Catalan T'estim molt (I love you a lot)Catalan T'estime (valencian)Catalan T'estimo (catalonian)Cebuano Gihigugma ko ikaw. Chickasaw chiholloli (first "i" nasalized) Corsican Ti tengu cara (to female) Corsican Ti tengu caru (to male) Croatian LJUBim teCzech miluji teCzech MILUJU TE! (colloquial form) Danish Jeg elsker digEcuador Quechua canda munani Esperanto Mi amas vinEstonian Mina armastan sind Estonian Ma armastan sindFarsi Tora dust midaramFarsi AsheghetamFarsi (Persian) doostat dAramFilipino Mahal ka taFilipino Iniibig KitaFlemish Ik zie oe geerneFriesian Ik hald fan deiGaelic Ta gra agam ortGreenlandic AsavakitGujrati Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.Hausa Ina sonkiHebrew Ani ohev otach (male to female)Hebrew Ani ohev otcha (male to male)Hebrew Ani ohevet otach (female to female)Hebrew Ani ohevet otcha (female to male)Hindi Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female) Hindi Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male) Hindi Main Tumse Prem Karta HoonHindi Mai Tumhe Pyar Karta HoonHindi Main Tumse Pyar Karta HoonHindi Mai Tumse Peyar Karta HnuHindi Mai tumse pyar karta hooHokkien Wa ai luHopi Nu' umi unangwa'taIndi Mai Tujhe Pyaar Kartha HoIranian Mahn doostaht doh-rahmKannada Naanu Ninnanu PreethisutheneKannada Naanu Ninnanu MohisutheneKiswahili NakupendaKlingon qabangKlingon qaparHa' (depends where in the galaxy you are) Kurdish Ez te hezdikhem (?)Lao Koi muk jaoLao Khoi huk chauLatin Te amoLatin Vos amoLatin (old) (Ego) amo te (ego, for emphasis)Latvian Es milu tevi (Pronounced "Ess tevy meeloo") Lebanese BahibakLingala Nalingi yoLisbon lingo gramo-te bue', chavalinhaLithuanian TA VE MYLIU (ta-ve mee-lyu)Lojban mi do pramiLuo AheriMacedonian SAKAM TE!Madrid lingo Me molas, troncaMalayalam Njyaan Ninne' Preetikyunnu Malayalam Njyaan Ninne' Mohikyunnu. Malayalam Ngan Ninne SnaehikkunnuMarathi me tujhashi prem karto (male to female) Marathi me tujhashi prem karte (female to male) Marathi Mi tuzya var prem karatoMohawk KonoronhkwaNavaho Ayor anosh'niNdebele NiyakutandaNorwegian Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)Norwegian Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal) (pronouncedyai elske dai) Op Op Lopveop YopuopOsetian Aez dae warzynPakistani Mujhe Tumse Muhabbat HaiPersian Tora dost daramPig Latin Ie Ovele OuyePolish Kocham CiePolish Ja cie kochamPolish Y acha kochamPolish Kocham CiebiePortuguese Amo-tePortuguese (brazilian) Eu te amoPunjabi Mai taunu pyar kardaPunjabi Main Tainu Pyar KarnaQuenya Tye-mela'neRomanian Te iu bescRomanian Te AdorRussian Ya vas liubliuRussian Ya tebya liubliuRussian Ya polubeel s'tebyaScot Gaelic Tha gra\dh agam ortSerbian ljubim te (I kiss you/love you,'lj' pronounced like 'll' inSpanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)Serbocroatian Volim teSerbocroatian Ljubim teShona NdinokudaSinhalese Mama oyata adareiSioux TechihhilaSlovak lubim taSlovene ljubim teSrilankan Mama Oyata ArderyiSwahili Naku penda (followed by the person's name) Swiss-German Ch'ha di ga"rnSyrian/Lebanese BHEBBEK (to a female)Syrian/Lebanese BHEBBAK (to a male)Tagalog Mahal kitaTahitian Ua Here Vau Ia OeTamil Ni yaanai kaadli karen (You love me)Tamil n^An unnaik kAthalikkinREn (I love you) Tamil Naan Unnai KadalikirenTcheque MILUJI TE^Telugu Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu Telugu/india Nenu Ninnu Premistunnanu Tunisian Ha eh bak *Turkish Seni seviyo*rum (o* means o) Turkish Seni SeviyurumTurkish Seni SeviyorumUkrainian ja tebe koKHAju (real true love) Ukrainian javas koKHAjuUkrainian ja pokoKHAv tebeUkrainian javasUrdu Mujhe tumse mohabbat haiUrdu Main Tumse Muhabbat Karta Hoon Vlaams Ik hue van yeVulcan Wani ra yana ro aishaWelsh 'Rwy'n dy garu di.Welsh Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi) Yiddish Ich libe dichYiddish Ich han dich libYiddish Ikh Hob Dikh LibYugoslavian Ya te volimZazi Ezhele hezdege (sp?)Zulu Mena Tanda WenaZulu Ngiyakuthanda!Zuni Tom ho' ichema这里有一些注释Afrikaans -> People of Dutch heritage in south Africa.Alsacien -> french/german dialect (live in france,but speak like german)Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, IndiaBatak -> North Sumatra province of indonesiaBavarian -> Southern state of Germany (actually a German dialect) Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,as well as almost all people of BANGLADESHBicol -> Philipin dialectCebuano -> language spoken in philipino near the town of Cebu Chickasaw -> Native American spoken in southeastern Oklahoma. Friesian -> they speak the language in Northern Hollandin Northern Germany and in some parts of Denmarkmainly west coastGaelic -> IrishGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, IndiaHindi -> language spoken in the nothern states of IndiaHopi -> North American Indian Tribe (Southwest maybe?)Kannada -> Language of Karnataka a state in south India.Klingon -> Spoken in Star TrekLuo -> KenyaMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, IndiaMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India Mohawk -> North american Indian tribe (New England, maybe one ofthe Sven Nations/Iriquois)Navaho -> North american Indian tribe (southwest)Ndebele -> ZimbabwePunjabi -> Northern IndiaQuechua -> Quecha is a Mayan languageQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his books, notably _The Lord of the Rings_Shona -> ZimbabweSinhalese -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of Sri LankaSioux -> North American Indian tribe from the upper Midwest. Tagalog -> Filipino languageTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, Indiaand in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus ....Telugu -> southeastern state of India.(eleventh most spoken language in the world.)Urdu -> the language spoken in pakistan Vlaams -> Belgian DutchVulcan -> Spoken in Star TrekZazi -> Kurdic dialecta" -> a with umlaute^ -> ^ above ea' -> a with the acute accent (') over it。

贵州苗族蜡染布艺

—————作者：于颖Yu Ying 翻译：孙立冬Sun Lidong蜡染作为著名的民间染艺，它与扎染、镂空印花、夹染并称为我国古代四大印花技艺。

如今，蜡染主要在我国贵州地区多有传承，特别是在苗族聚居地成为重要的染织手工布艺，深受人们的喜爱。

O batik, uma renomada arte popular de tingimento,é considerado uma das quatro principais antigas técni-cas de estamparia da China, juntamente com o tie-dye , estamparia vazada e estamparia por dobragem. Hoje em dia, o batik é especialmente valorizado e preservado na região de Guizhou, onde se tornou uma principal forma de tecelagem e tingimento aretesanal, sobretudo entre as comunidades Miao estabelecidas na região.贵州苗族蜡染布艺苗族最早的蜡染方法，是将布蒙在铜鼓上，用蜡在布上来回摩擦，使得在有纹样的地方，蜡熔压进入面料纤维，起到阻隔染料浸染的作用，随后铜鼓上的纹样就转移到了布上。

如今的蜡染则是用以蜡刀为主的工具沾上熔化的蜡液直接在布上点绘出图案进行防染。

这种方法释放了蜡染自由灵动、具备巨大创作空间的独特优势，一直沿用至今。

贵州多地的苗族蜡染入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

A técnica original de batik dos miao consistia em estender o tecido sobre um tambor de cobre e friccioná-lo com cera, de forma a permitir que a cera derretida penetrasse nas fibras do tecido, agindo como uma barreira contra a absorção dos corantes nas áreas desejadas. Assim, os padrões do tambor de cobre eram transferidos para o tecido. Hoje em dia,o batik é realizado principalmente com o uso de uma ferramenta chamada “caneta de cera”, mergulhada em cera derretida para criar diretamente os padrões sobre o tecido e evitar a absorção dos corantes. Essa abordagem permite a liberdade de expressão e proporciona um amplo espaço criativo. O batik Miao de diversas regiões de Guizhou foi reconhecido como patrimônio cultural imaterial nacional.苗族蜡染有10多道主要工艺，其中最为重要的蜡染技艺就在创作图案的过程中，即点蜡和画蜡。

20 World Playground

20 World PlaygroundTouré Kunda (Senegal)Track 1 –“Fatou Yo” (I Am Fatou) MandangoFatou yo su diadialanoFatou Faye Faye FatouFatou klema oundioFatou yo si diadialanoBoutou mbele Boutou mbeleO mami seraO mami casseJa cana canfa boulodiFoyer zorola sodiayeSodia sodia ina gambiaCoco inako soyangoEnglishI am Fatou, the pretty FatouOh FatouLike all the children of the worldI am lucky to have this pretty name I am happy and will surely grow upI will grow up like everybody else Like the little elephants and the little Giraffes that I will always love They will all sing with me and with you Sing with meFatou saye!Saye Fatou!World Playground Lyrics & Translations Colibri (Chile/USA) Track 2 – La Mariposa (The Butterfly) SpanishVengan a cantar la morenadaQue empieza a sonarComo el vuelo de una mariposa Vamos todos a bailarCon las manosCon los piesLa morenadaEnglishCome and sing the morenadaThat begins to playLike the flight of a butterflyWe will all danceWith our handsWith our feetThe morenadaWorld Playground Lyrics & Translations Cedella Marley & Taj Mahal (Jamaica/USA)Track 3 – Three Little Birds Chorus:Don‟t worry about a thing…Cause every little thing is gonna be alrightDon‟t worry about a thing…Cause every little thing is gonna be a alrightRise up this morningSmile with the rising sunThree little birds sit by my doorstep Singin‟sweet songs of melodies pure and trueSinging, “This is my message to you!”World Playground Lyrics & Translations Trevor Adamson (Australia)Track 4 –Nyanpi Matilda (Waltzing Matilda)PitjantjatjaraUltja-tjara kutju urungka ngura tjunu kulpingkaWiltsa uninga panyaMunu nyakula inkagi billy pailirytjaku Nyuntu Matilda nyanpi ngayulaChorus:Nyanpi Matilda nyanpi Matilda Nyuntu Matilda nyanpi ngayula Munu nyakula inkangi billy pailirinytjaku Nyuntu Matilda nyanpi ngayulaTjip Kutju wirkanu mina tijikintijikitja Watingu pakara witinu munu Yakutjangka tjunkula pukultu Inkangi nyuntu Matilda nyanpi ngayula(Chorus)Mayatja pitjangu nyanytjungka tatiraltaPulitjamjnu kulu one, two, three Nganakun tjipi ultjangka tjarpa tjunu Nyuntu Matilda nyanpi ngayula (Chorus)Watingku wangkara wankanin witilwiya Urungka warara katingu munu kuruntu Kuwari urungka wangka nyilta Nyuntu Matilda nyanpi ngayula Chorus:Nyanpi Matilda nyanpi Matilda Nyuntu Matilda nyanpi ngayulaMuny krunutu kumari urungka wangkanyiltaNyunta Matilda nyapi ngayulaWorld Playground Lyrics & Translations EnglishOnce a jolly swagman* camp‟d by a billabong,Under the shade of a coolibah* tree, And he sang as he watch‟d and waited till his billy* boiled,“Who‟ll come a‟waltzing Matilda with me?”Chorus:Waltzing Matilda, Waltzing Matilda, You‟ll come a‟ waltzing Matilda with me. And he sang as he watch‟d and waited till his billy boiled,You‟ll come a‟ waltzing Matilda with me. Down came a jumbuck to drink at that billabong.*Up jump‟d the swagman and grabbed him with glee.And he sang as he shoved that jumbuck* in his tuckerbag,*“You‟ll come a‟waltzing Matilda with me.”(Chorus)Up came the squatter* mounted in his thoroughbred.Down came the troopers, one, two, three.“Whose that jolly jumbuck you‟ve got in you tucker bag?You‟ll come a‟waltzing Matilda with me.”(Chorus)Up jump‟d the swagman, sprang into the billabong,“You‟ll never catch me alive” said he. And his ghost may be heard as you pass by that billabong“You‟ll come a‟waltzing Matilda with me.”(Chorus)Up jump‟d the swagman, sprang into the billabong,“You‟ll never catch me alive” said he. And his ghost may be heard as you pass by that billabong“You‟ll come a‟waltzing Matilda with me.”(Chorus)Swagman = hoboBilly = waterBillabong = waterholeCoolibah = type of treeJumbuck = young sheep Tuckerbag = food sackWorld Playground Lyrics & Translations Teresa Doyle (Canada)Track 5 – Home by BarnaIn Scarlateglen there lived a lass And every morning after massShe would go and take a glass Before going home by BarnaWe won‟t go home along the road For fear that we might tax the rogue We won‟t go home along the road We‟ll go home by BarnaWe won‟t go home across the fields The big thorn needles will stick in our heelsWe won‟t go home across the fields We‟ll go home by BarnaWe won‟t go home the milk boreen* The night is bright we might be seen We won‟t go home the milk boreen We‟ll go home by BarnaWe won‟t go home along the bay The tinker‟s * camp is on the way We won‟t go home along the bayWe‟ll go home by BarnaWe won‟t go home along the main The swoogh is sure to rise againWe won‟t go home along the main We‟ll go home by BarnaWe won‟t go home along the shore For fear we hear the banshee roar We won‟t go home along the shore For fear we hear the banshee roar We won‟t go home along the shore We‟ll go home by BarnaWe won‟t go home along the strand We might disturb the fairy bandWe won‟t go home along the strand We‟ll go home by BarnaMilk boreen = cow pathTinkers = the traveling folk in Ireland, much like the GypsiesWorld Playground Lyrics & Translations Buckwheat Zydeco (USA)Track 6 – Mardi Gras MamboDown in New OrleansWhere the blues was bornIt takes a cool catTo blow a hornOn Lasalie and Pampart StreetThe combo plays with the mambo beat Chorus:Mardi gras mambo, mambo, mambo Mardi gras mambo, mambo, mambo Mardi gras mambo down in New Orleans In a grey town where the cats all meet They mardi gras mambo, with the beat Jolly Chief was the Zulu kingAnd truck on down to the mambo swing World Playground Lyrics & Translations Glykeria (Greece)Track 7 – Tik Tik TakGreekTik tik tiki tiki tak Kani I kardia mou San se vlepo Na dia venisTik tik tiki tiki takThelo pouli mouNo mandevo pou pigenisThelo pouli mou na se rotiso Fovoume mi se disarestiso Giati otan sou miloArchizi tis kardiasTo tiki tiki tiki takTik tik tiki tiki tak Kani I kardia mou San me gelioMe kitazisTik tik tiki tiki takTrelo pouli mouAma panda me pirazisEnglishTik tik tiki tiki tak goes my heartbeat When I see you pass byTik tik tiki tiki takI want, my sweet-birdTo guess where you are goingMy sweet-birdI want to ask youBut I am afraid of displeasing you Why, when I speak to youMy heart starts beatingTik tik tiki tiki takIt‟s my heartbeatWhen you look at me laughingTik tik tiki tiki takMy crazy sweet-birdWhen you tease meWorld Playground Lyrics & Translations Manu Chao (France)Track 8 – Bongo BongMama was queen of the mambo Papa was king of the CongoDeep down in the jungleI started bangin‟ my first bongo Every monkey‟d like to beIn my place instead of me …Cause I‟m the king of bongo babyI‟m the king of bongo bongI went to the big townWhere there is a lot of soundFrom the jungle to the city Looking for a bigger crownSo I play my boogieFor the people of big cityBut they don‟t go crazyWhen I‟m banging on my boogieI‟m the king of the bongo, king of the bongo bongHear me when I come, babyKing of the bongo, king of the bongo bongThey say that I‟m a clownMaking too much dirty soundThey say there is no placeFor little monkey in this town Nobody‟d like to beIn my place instead of me …Cause nobody go crazyWhen I‟m banging on my boogie (Chorus)Banging on my bongoAll that swing belongs to meI‟m so happy there‟s nobodyIn my place instead of meI‟m a king without a crown Hanging loose in a big townBut I‟m the king of bongo babyI‟m the king of bongo bongWorld Playground Lyrics & Translations Ricardo Lemvo & Makina Loca (Congo) Track 9 – Boom Boom Tarara SpanishMi primo de Nueva YorkDice que es una mentiraPorque la bomba es de Puerto Rico Dice que alli en MiamiHay rumba en Calle OchoEsto yo no lo dudoPero la timba es de l‟Havana Chorus:Oye hermanitoPrepararme los cuerosHay viene bomba boom boomY esta bomba no es de BostonPara mi gente en Santo Domingo Colombia y VenezuelaLe traigo bomba boom boomCon todito meu corazaoPor eso yo te repitoPrepararme los cuerosHay viene bomba boom boomY lo canto par el mundo entero (Chorus 2x)Mama ayeBoom boom tarara, boom boomPapa ayeBoom boom tarara, boom boom EnglishMy cousin in New YorkSays that there is bomba in Manhattan I tell him it‟s a lieBecause the bomba is from Puerto RicoHe says that down in MiamiThere‟s a rumba in Calle Ocho World Playground Lyrics & Translations I don‟t doubt itBut timba is from Havana Chorus:Listen, little brotherPrepare them drum skinsHere comes bomba boom boomAnd this bomba is not from Boston For my people in Santo Domingo Colombia and VenezuelaI bring you bomba boom boomWith all of my heartThat‟s why I say againPrepare the drum skinsHere comes bomba boom boomAnd I sing for the whole world (Chorus 2x)Mama ayeBoom boom tarara boom boomPapa ayeBoom boom tarara, boom boom World Playground Lyrics & Translations Nazaré Pereira (Brazil)Track 10 –Bonjour Pra Você (Good Morning to You)Portugese & PatuáFui em Clevelandia do NorteDo meu quiredo Amapá Mas la o frio era forteEu precisava esquentar Atravessei DiubaAtravessei DiubaPara o lado francêsPra tomar um tafiáE quando chequei laFalei meu portuguêsMochê nau entendeuEu falei un poquinho francês Chorus:Bonjour mochê (mochê)Como ca va (ca va)Vou bien merci (merci)Mochê commeesta (comme esta)Mochê vem tomarUm taflá-amubuiEnglishI went to Clevelandia do Norte* In my lovely Amapá,*But it was really cold there And I needed to get warm.I crossed Diuba,*I crossed DiubaInto the French sideTo drink a Tafiá.*When I got thereI spoke Portugese.Mochê could not understand me,So I spoke some French:World Playground Lyrics & Translations Chorus:“Good morning mochê,” (good morning) “How are you?” (how are you)“I am doing well, thank you! (thank you) And how about you?” (and you?) “Mochê* let‟s go drinkSome tafiá-amubui*”Clevelandia do Norte = A Brazilian town on the border with French Guiana. Amapá = The Brazilian state bordering French Guiana.Diuba = The river which sets the border between Brazil and French Guiana. Tafiá = A typical Brazilian drink made by the Indians to get warmMochê = “Sir”in French Guianese dialect.Tafiá –Ambuí= A typical French Guianese drinkWorld Playground Lyrics & Translations Shlomo Gronich and the Sheba Choir (Ethiopia & Israel)Track 11 –Zichronot M‟Africa (Memories of Africa)Hebrew Nichnasnu l‟tzeepor g‟dola im knafyim mee-barzel,Eema ktsat bachta v‟aba rov hazman shatak.Achar kach hu amar lee: ben, hachutza tistakel,Achchav shamayim ananim, ba-sof zeh eretz Yisrael.Basefer has‟farim catuv shehee tova, Chalav efshar lishtot sham m‟toch ha‟adama.Avraham aveenu asa bah et habreet, Umekomenu sham, Elohim al zeh hichlit. Nichnasnu l‟tzeepor g‟dola im knafayim mee-barzel,Eema ktsat bachta v‟aba rov hazman shatak.Hu yada shekol ma sheh haya holech l‟hishtanot,Shalom lach Africa, hakol b‟yom echad nimchak.Hayom hu m‟chapes poh et Yitschak aveenu,Midaber k‟tsat lifamin al ha‟aretz ba ha‟eenu.Mazkir sheh lo haya sham tov, et zeh anee yode‟a,Ach b‟einav anee ro‟eh, hu k‟tsat mitga‟age‟a.Nichnasu l‟tzeepor g‟dola im knafayim mee-barzel,Eema ktsat bachta v‟aba rov hazman shatak.Hadlet nis‟gara al kol ma sheh haya, Zichronot m‟Africa shel ra‟av ve‟shelavak.EnglishWe stepped into a great big bird With enormous iron wingsMama softly cried, and papa never said a thingThen once he turned to me and said “Son, take a look aroundAlthough the sky is full of clouds You‟ll soon see Israel on the ground.”The Bible says the land is very good and sweetIt flows with milk and honeyFrom every mountain peak Sometimes, he speaks to meOf the land we used to live in World Playground Lyrics & Translations Reminding me of hardships thereOf dust and drought he tellsBut how he‟s longing in his eyesI can see very wellWorld Playground Lyrics & Translations Eric Bibb & Needed Time with the Deacons (USA)Track 12– Just Keep Goin‟ On Chorus:Just keep goin‟ onJust keep goin‟ onJust keep goin‟ onJust keep goin‟ on Take every knock as a boostAnd every stumbling block as a stepping stoneLift up your head and hold your own Just keep goin‟ on(Chorus)I say to every young womanAlso to every young manSome times you get discouragedDon‟t stop and wring your hands Your privilege cannot be takenYour rights cannot be bannedIf someone like me can make itI know you canWorld Playground Lyrics & Translations。

葡萄牙语常用词汇分类汇编

1经理gerente 2工程师34瓦工pedreiro 5木工67壮工pinceiro 8油漆工910管道工canalizador 11修理工1213工人operário 14地基1516房子casa 17花园1819洗手间casa de banho 20厨房2122门porta 23房间2425墙parete 26梁2728屋顶teto 29地道3031水塔tangue elevada 32裂缝3334金属片placa 35平面图3637挖escavar38砌墙3940灰缝fenda deagramassa41割4243箍筋atar 44测量4546修理consertar/rep arar 47修理机器481砼搅拌机betoneira 2翻斗车34起重机guindaste 5挖土机67汽车carro8电焊机910水车carro-tanque 11空调1工具ferramentas 2锉34錾子formão5小刀67起子chave deparafusos8老虎钳910草叉forquilha 11大剪刀1213扳手chave de porcas 14胡桃钳1516木槌maço 17刨1819电钻broca el éctrica 20曲柄钻2122带帽螺丝cavilha 23螺丝钉2425螺纹rosca 26钉2728螺丝帽porca29锤子30葡萄牙语常用词汇分类汇编parafuso prego martelocanivete torno tesoura alicate plaina berbequim tombarmáquina escavadora máquina de soldaduraar condicionado 一、在建筑工地 Numa Construção （建筑工用具类）lima planomontar blocona paredecortarmedir reparar a máquina 一、在建筑工地 Numa Construção （建筑机械类）jardim cozinha quarto travessa túnel fenda 一、在建筑工地 Numa Construção （建筑专业名词、术语类）engenheiro carpinteiro pintor mecanico alicerces31柄cabo 32锯3334密嘴钳alicate 35工作台3637鹤嘴锤picareta38鹤嘴锄3940风钻broca pneum ática 41箕斗4243刀子faca 44线锤4546水桶balde47水平尺4849水泵bomba hidr áulica 50铁抹子5152轮盘roda 53小木箱5455石凿ponteiro 56油灰刀571钢筋aço 2木材34黄砂Areia 5石子67椽vigas 8瓦片910棚架andaime 11砖1213木板prancha 14轮胎1516样品amostra 17大理石1819水泥砖bloco 20玻璃2122手套luva 23油2425板子chave de fenda 26扎丝2728钢管tubo de aço29铁皮瓦3031油漆tinta 32涂料3334氧气oxigénio35乙炔3637电表contador deelectricidade38水表3940槽钢cantoneiro41石膏粉4243插销trinco 44便器盖4546平方米Metro Quadrado 47立方4849锯条folha de serrote 50锯弓511办公室cabinete 2办公桌34电话telefone 5计算机67吸墨水纸mata-borrão 8打孔机910钉书钉agrafo 11纸夹1213信封envilope 14信篓1516电风扇ventoinha17电话接线台18mesa telefónica二、在办公室 Num Escritóriosecretáriamáquina de calcularfurador clipe/mola cesto de cartas acetileno contador de água gesso empo tampa de sanita cúbicoarmação de serrotemármore vidro óleoarame de ferro telha metal tinta plastica 一、在建筑工地 Numa Construção （建筑材料类）madeira pedra telha tijolos pneu vagonete prumo nivel de águacolher de alvanelcaixoteraspadeira serrotemesa(de carpinteiro)picareta19日历calendário 20文件柜2122复写纸papel qu írnico 23打字机2425记事簿bloco de notas 26电脑病毒2728铅笔lápis 29钢笔3031毛笔pincel 32灯3334纸篓Cesto depapel 35插座1顶topo/cimo 2底34边缘beira/ponta 5边67前面frente8阔度910深度profundidade 11长度1213三分之一um terço 14加1516四分之一um quarto 17减1819等于igual 20百分比2122分数fracção1今天hoje 2明天34后天depois de amanhã5黎明67下午tarde 8晚上910春天primavera 11夏天1213冬天inverno14分针1516秒针ponteiro dossegundos17钟面1819日历calendário 20上周211棕色castanho 2绿色34黄色amarelo5蓝色67橙色cor-de-laranja 8紫色910白色branco 11粉红色1213栗色castanho 月亮太阳Sol 地球13地图mapa 14海岛1522东este 23西2431北norte32非洲33Terra ilha oeste África五、颜色 Coresverde azul roxo cor-de-rosa Lua madrugada noite verãoponteiro dos minutosmostrador semana passada mais menos por cento四、时间，日期，温度 Hora , Data , TemperaturaananhãAdoptador 三、量度 Medidasbase/fundo lado largura comprimento arquivomáquina de escrevervírus de computadorcaneta lâmpada44海mar 47河流1骨骼esqueleto 2头盖骨34肩胛骨omoplata 5胸骨67脊骨coluna 8盆骨910身体corpo 11头发1213颈pescoço 14咽喉1516胸peito 17背1819腹abdómen 20股2122腋下sovaco 23手臂2425前臂antebraço 26手腕2728手mão 29手掌3031手指dedo 32指甲3334大腿coxa 35膝3637足踝tornozelo 38脚3940脚背peito do pé41脚底4243面部face 44眼4546耳orelha 47口4849下巴queixo 50太阳穴5152颚maxilar 53嘴上胡须5455牙齿dente 56唇5758眼球globo ocular 59眉毛6061眼睫毛pestanas 62瞳孔6364内脏interior 65脑6667心脏coração 68肺6970肾rim 71肠7273肌肉músculo 74胃7576肚脐umbigo 77毛发7879涎水baba 80脉811汗衫camisola 2内裤34睡衣pijama5拖鞋67外衣casaco 8牛仔裤910长靴bota de borracha 11圆领汗衫1213开襟绒衫casaco de malha 14袜子1516软帽boné17衬衣恤衫1819袖口punho 20领带2122一套西服fato23鞋带24calças de ganga/jeanscamisolameia camisa gravata cordão/atacadorestômago pêlo pulso 九、男装，女装 O Vestuáriocuecas chineloláblo sobrancelha pupila cérebro pulmão intestinos pésola do péolho boca fonte bigode quadril braço puiso palma de mão unha joelho crãnio esterno ilíaco/pélvis cabelo garganta costas rio 八、人体 O Corpo Humano25鞋跟salto 26雨衣2728大衣casacão 29雨伞3031口袋bolso 32长裤3334领巾cachecol 35手表3637眼镜óculos38乳罩3940紧身长袜meia calça41披肩4243拖鞋（女）pantufo 44戒指4546耳环brincos 47项链4849面霜cremo para a cara 50女用罩衫5152凉鞋sandália 53连衣裙5455女式领巾len ço de pescoço 56手帕5758手袋blosa 59人造丝6061短袜péuga 62内衣6364毛衣malha 65黑袍661邮筒marco de correio 2横过处34手推车carrinho de mão 5计程车67暗沟sarjeta 8路标910明沟valeta 11交通灯1213桥ponte 14小型货车1516十字路口cruzamento17摩托车1819大厦pr édio deapartamentos20办公大厦2122商店armazém 23窗橱2425公共汽车autocarro 26售票员2728行人路passeio 29废物箱3031汽车carro32停车场334凳子banco/mocho 5警察局628假发cabeleira postiça 手电筒13烟fumo14火焰12caixote de lixoparaque de estacionamentoesquadra da polícia lanterna chamasinal de trãnsito/semáforocarrinha motocicletaprédio de escritóriosmontra/vitrina revisor roupa interior beca十、在城市 Na Cidadepassagem para peõestáxiplaca de sinalizaçãoanel colar blusa vestido lenço de mão seda artificial impermeável/gabardinaguarda-chuva calças relógio sutiãxaile22护士enfermeira capacete 241天秤balança 2秤盘34橱窗montra/vitrin a 5出纳员67顾客cliente 8收银处910篮子cesto 11店员1213牛奶leite 14蛋1516肉carno 17冷藏柜1819水果fruta 20罐头食品2122面包pão 23饼干2425柜台balcão 26收据2728硬币moedas 29糖3031火腿presunto 32烤小羊肉3334鸡蛋ovo 35盐3637餐后点心sobremesa 38面团391屋顶telhado 2烟囱34阳台varanda 5天井67（前）门porta(da frente)8窗910窗格玻璃vidraça 11窗台1213花槽floreira 14门帘1516檐沟algeroz 17排水管1819天线antena 20工具房211闪电relãmpago 2云34雨点pingos 5雪67雪人boneco de neve 8冰柱910天空céu 11风1213电electricidade1树árvore 2树杆34细树枝galhos 5树叶67树篱sebe 8小径910花flor 11花圃1213浇水壶regador 14花盆1516晾衣绳estendal17工具房18folhas caminho canteiro vasobarracão/arrecadação十九、门厅 A Sala de Entradaneve geio vento十八、在花园 O Jardimtronco peitorilcortina/reposteiro caleirabarracão/arrecadação 十七、天气 O Temponuvem sal massa 十六、房子 Uma Casachaminéalpendre janela balcão frigoríficocomida enlatada/conservasbolachas recibo açúcar cordeiro assado 十四、在超级市场 NO Supermercadoprato(da balança)caixabalcão de pagamentoempregada ovos头盔1门porta 2门环34台阶degrau 5信箱67门闩ferrolho 8锁和门链910门前地垫capacho 11地板1213挂大衣架cabide 14挂钩1516梯级degrau 17楼梯1819扶手corrimão 20上楼梯2122灯luz 23开关241炉fogão 2电冰箱34烤炉forno 5炉环67洗碗盆lava-louça 8滴水板910平底锅frigideira 11蔬菜架1213烧水壶chaleira 14托盘1516搁板prateleira 17擀面杖1819壶jarro 20罐头刀2122篮子cesto 23食谱2425洗擦器esponja26洗碗刷2728碗布esfregão 29筛3031茶杯布pano de louça 32碗3334吸管pipo35酒桶361吸尘器aspirador 2扫帚34电视机televisão 5洗衣机67刷子escova 8抹布913干发器secador de cabelo 14电插头1516开关interruptor 17洗衣粉1819盆bacia 20木桶2122柴lenha1天花板tecto 2墙34靠手椅poltrona 5窗帘67书架estante 8电唱机910画框moldura 11一瓶花1213灯罩quebra-luz14电视机15paredecortinado/reposteiro gira-discos jarra de flores televisãopano de pótomadadetergente/sabão em pócuba二十二、起居室/睡房 A Sala de Estar/O Quarto de Dormircoador tigela pipa二十一、家庭用品 Objectos Domésticosvassouramáquina de lavar roupacaixa para legumes bandeja rolo de massa abre-latas livro de culinária escova lá em cima interruptor 二十、厨房 A Cozinhafrigorífico chapaescorredouro de louçabatente/aldrava caixa do correio fecho de corrente soalho/chão gancho escada16咖啡桌mesa/mesinh a 17唱片1819收音机rádio 20餐桌2122餐垫toalha individual 23叉2425匙colher 26玻璃杯2728茶杯碟pires 29生油碟3031壶嘴bico 32壶盖3334壶柄asa 35牛奶壶3637床cama 38床头屏3940枕套fronha 41床单4243床罩colcha 44床垫4546梳妆台toucador 47凳子4849橱柜armário 50衣橱5152地毯tapete 53衣服5455梳子pente 56一盒纸巾5758台灯candeeiro 59高脚酒杯1浴缸banheira2热水龙头34淋篷头chuveiro 5塞子67卫生纸papel higi énico 8冲水手掣910洗脸盆lavatório 11洗漱用品橱1213刀片lâmina 14牙刷1516面巾toalha de rosto 17毛巾1819浴室地垫tapete 20海绵2122吹风机secador 23电动须刀241马cavalo 2驹34鹿veado 5鹿茸67美洲驼lama 8骆驼910水牛búfalo 11角1213驯鹿rena 14鹿角1516小猫gatinho 17猫1819爪pata 20鼠2122免子coelho 23尾巴2425蝙蝠morcogo26刺猬27rato rabo ouriçopotrocornicho de veado camelo chifre chifro gato crmário de medicamentosescova de dentes toalha esponjamáquina eléctrica de barbear二十五、动物 Animalscaixa de papel absorventetaça二十三、浴室和洗手间 O Quarto de Banhotoneira de água quentetampãoBotão de descargacabeceira lençol colchão banco guarda-roupa roupamesa de jantar garfo copo manteigueira tampa jarro de leite disco28海豚golfinho 29羚羊3031熊urso 32海豹3334猴子macaco 35大猩猩3637狮子leão 38豹子3940河马hipopótamo 41大象4243象牙dentes 44斑马4546鱼peixe 47鲨鱼4849龙虾lagosta 50螃蟹5152蚯蚓minhoca 53蜈蚣5455蜘蛛aranha 56蜘蛛网5758青蛙rã59爬行动物6061晰蝎lagarto(osga)62鳄鱼6364昆虫insecto 65蟋蟀6667蚱蜢cigarra 68甲虫6970蚂蚁formiga 71蜻蜓7273蜜蜂abelha 74黄蜂7576蝴蝶borboleta 77蛾7879孔雀pavão 80企鹅8182火鸡peru 83天鹅8485鹦鹉papagaio 86海鸥8788鹅ganso 89麻雀9091乌鸦corvo 92画眉9394母狮leoa 95鸟禽9697杜鹃cuco 98牡牛99100母绵羊ovelha 101变色龙102103熊猫panda 104山羊1玉米milho2麦穗34咖啡豆grão de café5棉花67甘蔗cana de a çúcar 8橡树910树干tronco 11树枝1213叶folha 14树皮1516雪松cedro17柳树1819水仙narciso 20玫瑰2122蔬菜vegetals/legu mes 23豆2425豌豆ervilha 26荚2728马铃薯batata 29青瓜黄瓜3031洋葱cebola 32蘑菇3334茄子berinjela 35水果3637皮pele 38香蕉3940樱桃cereja41核、种子42banana caroçorosa feijão vagem pepino cogumelo fruta trigo algodão carvalho ramo cortiça chorão milro ave boi camaleão cabrito 二十六、植物 Plantasvespa traça pinguim cisno gaivota pardal teia de aranha répteis crocodilo grilo escaravelho libélula leopardo elefante zebra tubarão caranguejo centopeia antílope foca gorila43枣tâmara 44花生4546葡萄树videira 47柠檬4849橙laranja 50瓣5152草莓morango 53梨5455木瓜papaia 56荔枝5758无花果figo 59仙人掌6061植物群flora 62腰果6364葫芦cabaça 65无花果6667胡椒pimenta 68大米6970百合花açucena 71竹子7273大蒜alho 74山药7576农作物cultura 77树781笑rir 2吃34吹soprar 5剪67听ouvir 8拉910接吻beijar 11折断1213接apanhar 14攀登1516跳舞dançar 17挖掘1819做梦sonhar 20驾驶2122跌倒cair 23打架2425跳跃saltar/pular 26踢2728舔lamber 29打开3031绘画pintar32阅读3334跑correr 35航海3637射atirar/dispara r 38关闭3940坐sentar 41微笑4243扫除varrer 44搅拌4546撕开rasgar 47触摸4849步行andar 50洗5152写字escrever 53上弦5455打击bater56拥抱5758抛atirar/lançar 59转动6061梳pentear 62超越6364安放pôr/colocar65旋转66girar/andar à rodamexer/tocar lavar dar corda abraçar virarpassar/ultrapassar abrir ler velejar fechar sorrirmexer(com colher)quebrar/partir escalar cavar conduzir lutar chutar inhame arvore 二十七、动词 Verboscomer cortar puxar lechia cacto caju figo arroz bambu amendoim/limão gomos pera67睡觉dormir 68熨衣服6970沸腾ferver/cozer 71打字7273到达chegar 74谈话7576看ver 77遇见7879喜欢gostar(de)80进8182居住morar 83帮助8485原谅desculpar 86打扰8788认识conhecer 89说9091散步passear 92觉得发现9394使用usar 95离开出发9697组织organizar 98开始99100工作trabalhar 101结婚102103位于ficar 104接通105106出去离开sair 107回来返回108109说、讲dizer 110打电话111112看olhar 113希望114115借emprestar 116使用117118告别despedir-se(de)119搞错120121接受aceitar 122声明123124交换trocar 125带126127存放depositar 128支付129130填写preencher 131宁愿132133打扫清洗limpar 134剃135136提供apresentar 137做、干138139举起levantar 140增加141142展示mostrar 143寄、送143144游泳nadar 145挣（钱）146147支、架armar 148参加149150申请requerer 151打算152153扮演desempenhar1硬纸盒caixa(de cartão)2茶水壶34桶barril/barrica 5手袋67大衣箱baú8垃圾桶910笼gaiola 11纸袋1213大袋caco/saca 14板条箱1516皮夹子carteira17旅行箱18caixote de grades mala de viagem二十八、容器 Recipientesbilha/bidão carteira de senhora latão de lixosaco de papel/cartuchofazer aumentar mandar ganhar participar pensarenganar declarar levar pagar preferir aparar casar ligar voltar telefonar desejar utilizar favor incomodar falar achar partir começar passar(a ferro)/engomardactilografar/escrever à máquinaconversar encontrar entrar19盒子caixa 20保险箱211线条linhas 2螺旋线34曲线linha curva 5垂直线67之字形线zig-zag 8波浪线910顶点vértice11底边1213锐角ângulo agudo 14斜边1516正方形quadrado 17圆形1819半径raio20圆周2122圆心centro 23扇形面2425立体形figuras s ólidas 26角锥体2728立方体cubo29圆柱体301一束ramo2一捆34一队（船）armada 5一段67一组grupo 8一串910一群（牛）manada 11一群（游客）1213一碟prato 14一排1516一窝enxame 17一圈1819一只pedaço 20一粒2122一盒caixa 23一包2425一碗tigela1大的grande 2小的34锐利的agudo/afiado 5清洁的67关闭的fechado 8开着的910直的recto/direito 11浅的1213湿的molhado 14干的1516满的cheio 17快的1819肥的gordo 20瘦的2122忧愁的triste/infeliz 23容易的2425柔软的mole/macio 26坚硬的2728矮的baixo 29热的3031长的comprido 32短的3334阔的largo 35少的3637新的novo38旧的39jovem velhorápido magro fácil duro/áspero quente curto 三十一、形容词 Adjectivospequeno limpo aberto raso seco grupo fila novelo torrão maçopirâmide cilindro三十、量词 Substantivos Colectivosfeixe lanço fiada linha ondulada base hipotenusa círculo circunferência segmento cofre 二十九、线条和形状 Linhas e Formasespirallinha perpendicular40汹涌的agitado 41粗糙的4243强壮的forte44虚弱的4546凌乱的desarrumado 47好的4849美丽的bonito/lindo 50丑陋的5152最后的último 53光明的5455轻的leve 56重的5758轻声的baixo59实心的6061粗大的grosso 62纤细的6364紧的tenso/esticad o 65贵的6667远的longe 68近的6970右边direita 71冰镇的1在房子外2穿过门3在图画下4靠着墙5在墙下方6在墙上方7在颈的周围8在梯子前9进抽屉里10在抽屉里11在抽屉外12在桌子上13放在桌上14在桌旁15在椅子旁16在椅子后17在桌下18在树叶上19桥的那边20由海那边来21在树叶间22向海那边去23离开公路24横过公路25在拐角那里26沿着公路27在两车之间28向着桥29远离桥30从……起31尽量早32不得超过1花flore 2棍子34船navio 5珠子67火柴fósforo 8香烟910学校escola11公司1213教室sala de aula 14教堂1516银行banco 17（政府）部1819村aldeia 20乐队2122农村campo 23广场2425体育馆ginásio 26音乐厅2728餐馆restaurante 29酒巴3031夜总会casino32旅行社33praça auditorio barAgência de viagensconcha cigarroempresa/companhia igreja ministérioorquestra em direcção contrária à ponte A partir de o mais cedo possível não mais de/det 三十三、其它名词 Outros Substantivospau fora da estrada através da datra no canto ao longo da estr entre os carrosem direcção à p debaixo/por debaixo da mesapor cima das ár além da ponte/do outro lado da pontedo mar entre as árvores para o mar fora da gaveta em cima da mes para cima da mesa ao lado da mesa perto da cadeiraAtrás da cadeir para baixo/pela parede abaixo para cima/pela em volta/à volta do pescoçoem frente/à fren para a gaveta/para dontro da gaveta dentro da gavet gelado 三十二、介词 Preposições , Locuções prepositivasfora da sala Pela porta debaixo da gravuracontra a pared claro pesado maciço/sólido fino/delgado caro perto áspero fraco bom feio34运动队equipa 35市政厅3637百货商店armazém 38浴场3940大使馆embaixada 41领事部4243共济会maçonaria 44剧院4546名称名字nome 47亚种人种4849局长director 50省长5152亲属parente 53市长5455大夫doutor56救生员5758男（女）泳客o(a) banhista 59农民6061技术员técnico 62领事6364修女madre 65姑娘6667国王rei 68你们的6970青年rapaz 71继母7273老人anciães 74侏儒7576人们gente1祖父avõ2祖母34母亲mãe5伯父（辈）67岳父（辈）sogro 8岳母（辈）910大姑（辈）cunhada11堂表兄弟1213哥哥irm ão maisvelho14姐姐1516妹妹irm ãmaisnova 17侄子1819儿子filho 20女儿2122孙女neta 23男孩2425丈夫marido 26妻子2728女情人namorada 29情夫3031先生senhor 32夫人3334新娘noiva 35爸爸3637单身汉solteiro 38单身女391数目numerals 2零，034二，2dois 5三，367五，5cinco 8六，6910八，8oito 11九，91213十一，11onze 14十二，121516十四，14catorze 17十五，151819十七，17dezassete 20十八，182122二十，20vinte23二十一24seis nove doze quize dezoito vinte e umsenhora papásolteira 三十五、数字、重量和度量衡 Números , Pesos e Medidaszero,nada três irmã mais velha sobrinho filha minino mulher amante 三十四、家庭关系 Familia-Graus de parentescoavótio sogra primo camponês cônsul moça vosso madrasta anãesA Secção Consular teátro raça Governadora Dministrador Municipalguarda salva-vidas a Câmara Munipal balneário25四十，40quarenta 26五十，502728七十，70setenta 29八十，803031一百cem 32一百二十一3334三百trezentos 35四百3637六百seiscentos 38七百3940九百novecentos 41一千4243第一primeiro 44第二4546第四quarto 47第五4849第七sétimo 50第八5152第十décimo 53第二十5455第四十quadrag ésimo 56第五十5758第七十septuag ésimo 59第八十6061第一百centésimo 62重量6364千克quilograma 65长度6667厘米centímetro 68米6970容量capacidade 71亳升7273时间tempo 74秒7576小时hora 77天7879年ano 80月8182星期semana83星期一8485星期三Quarta-feira 86星期四8788星期六Sábado 89星期日9091一月Janeiro 92二月9394四月Abril 95五月9697七月Julho 98八月99100十月Outubro 101十一月1021高原planalto 2山34湖lago 5瀑布67小河riacho 8树林910小山丘colina 11草地1213田campo 14树篱1516乡村aldeia 17小径1819池塘charco1草顶棚celeiro 2干草34田campo 5池塘67果园pomar8果树910小麦trigo 11农人12charco árvore de frutolavrador prado sebe atalho三十八、在农场 Na Quintafeno Agosto Novembro 三十六、在郊野 No Campomontanha queda de água mata/bosque mese Segunda-feira Quinta-feira Domingo Fevereiro Maio peso comprimento metro mililitro segundo dia segundo quinto oitavo vigésimo quinquagésimo octogésimo cinquenta oitentacem e vinte e umquatrocentos setecentos mil13拖拉机tractor 14犁1516母牛vaca 17小牛1819山羊cabras 20蜂房2122剪刀tesoura 23羊2425小鸭patinho 26鸭2728公鸡galo29小鸡1汽车carro 2望后镜34后灯luzes traseiras 5油箱盖67指示灯pisca-pisca 8保险杠910天线antena 11挡风玻璃1213仪器板painel 14油压表1516阻塞门botão de ar 17速度表1819油门掣acelerador 20煞车掣2122座位assento 23排档杆2425引擎盖capota 26安全带2728前灯farol 29号码牌3031引擎motor 32轮胎盖3334配电盘distribuidor 35火花塞3637水箱radiador38天桥3940高速公路auto-estrada 41外行车线4243内行车道faixa interior 44汽油站4546气泵bomba de ar 47服务员4849公共汽车autocarro 50摩托车5152打气筒bomba 53火车5455座位lugar 56行李架5758旗bandeira 59哨子6061收票员revisor 62乘客6364船navio 65货物6667码头cais 68叉车6970海关处alfândega 71护照7273飞机avião 74机长7546护封forro 47书脊4849原文texto50摄影51fotografiapassageiros carga carregadora passporte piloto lombada posto de gasolina empregado motocicleta comboio porta-bagagem apito cinto de segurança chapa de matrícula tampão da roda vela de ignição viaduto faixa exterior pára-choques pára-brisasindicador de gasolinavilocímetro travãoalavanca de velocidadesovelha patopinto/pintainho四十一、旅行 Viajarretrovisortampão do depósito de gasolinacharrua/arado bezerro colmeia52底片negativo53足球54 1陆军exército2军人34刺刀baioneta5吉普车6 7坦克tanque8手榴弹910子弹bala/cartucho11扳机1213海军marinha14军舰15 16航空母舰porta-aviões17潜水艇18 19战斗机caça20炸弹211问候cumprimentos2同样34在estar5好6 7家庭família8很好9 10到，至até11马上12 13外国estrangeiro14劳驾15 16有com17哪里18 19邀请convite20什么时候21 22几种vário23获得24 25那个aquilo26谁27 28阴天nublado29经常30 31时期época32总是33 34午餐almoço33吃早餐34 35介绍apresentação36大客车37 38一般geralmente39工作任务40 41有关sobre42句子4344生日aniversário45祝贺46 47哪一个qual47还、仍48 49婚礼casamento50可爱的51 52长成的crescedo53分机5455对的correcto56一直57 58当然可以com certeza59留个话60 61街rua62街区63 64尽头fundo65有66 67同一个的mesmo68街角69 70离开embora71周末72 73无人nenhum74下一次7576感谢agradecimento77同样地78outra vezigualmentesempredeixar uma mensagemquarteirãoter/haveresquinafim de semanatrabalhofraseparabénsaindaamàvelextensãoconseguirquemfrequentementesempretomar o pequeno almoçoautocarrobemperfeitamentelogopor favorondequandogatilhobarco de guerrasubmarinobomba四十五、其它综合类tambémfutebol四十三、国防 Defesa Nacionalmilitar/soldadojipegranada de mão79祝愿felicitação 80节日8182圣诞节Natal 83幸福的8485职务cargo 86帮助8788明亮的claro 89字典9091原谅perdão 92迟到9394这么多的tanto 95重要9697礼品presente 98坏的99100需要precisar 101使用102103税taxa 104物品105106台球台bilhar 107表格108109目的finalidade 110计算111112美元dólar 113兑换率114115期限prazo 116定期117118法郎franco 119雷阿尔120121收据recibo 122旅行支票123124购买compra 125质量126127价值custar 128合适129130频道canal 131美丽的132133主要的principal 134旅游135136走andar 137船138139主意ideia 140可能的141142令人愉快的agradável143说得对144145严重的grave 146穿暖和147148急的urgente 149洗头150151按摩massagem 152烫发153154少、缺少menos 155前部156157如此assim 158拳击159160好像parecer 161帐篷162163签证visto164停留165166会议conferência 167国际的168169邀请信Carta de convite 170离开171172文件documento 173应该174175正本origenal 176副本177178耽搁demorar 179回答180181事情assunto 182价格183184折扣desconto 185可能性186187小巷beco 188色子189190失明的cego 191带领192193首饰jóia194细软皮革195preço possibilidade dado guia napaduração internacional deslocação dever duplicado resposta agasalhar-se lavar o cabelofazer uma permanentefrente boxe barraca ficar belo turismo barco possível ter razão conta câmbio a prazo realcheque de viagem qualidade atraso importância mau uso artigo formulário festa feliz ajuda dicionário196网rede 197富的198199生命vida 200誓言201202粗鲁的bruto 203争吵204205劲头ãnimo 206机会207208菜单menu 209格言210211解开solta 212温顺的213214世界mundo 215坟墓216217井poço 218有能力的219220悬挂的pênsil 221厄运222223佛buda 224纳粹主义225226炸弹bomba 227和平228229标题título 230声音231232光luz 233标枪234235社会主义socialismo236叫喊237238证据ptova 239恩惠240241鞭子chicote/flage lo 242停顿243244犁charrua 245空着的246247感到sentiu 248宝贵的249250短暂的breve 251几乎252253艰巨的árduo 254草地255256锌zona 257戏剧258259笛子flauta 260弱的261262狭小的acanhado 263满的264265双的duplicado 266讲台267268描画traço 269字母270271祖国的pátria 272掩埋273274能力aplidão 275最好的276277聪明的artista 278形势279280问题questão 281学习282283亲爱的querido 284战争285286好了esta pronto 287摆好288289完成acabo 290工资单291292询问perguntar 293选择294295小偷gatuno 296出生日期297298性别sexoalfabeto enterro óptimo erva drama situação estudam guerra fica bem lista de salário opçãodata de nascimentotribuna grito obséquio fraco pleno/repleto pausa vazio valioso quase apto azar nazismo paz voz zagaia voto briga léu lema manso tumba rico驾驶员motorista 钢筋工serraleiro 电工electricista 电焊工soldador 基础fundamento 地图mapa 窗户janela 套房suite 泥浆lama 客厅sala 格栅grade 土solo 粉墙rebocar parede 平nivelar 垂直vertical 修补remendar切割机m áquina para cortar 自卸车cami ão basculante 压路机cilindro paraestrada沙纸lixa 扳钳chave inglesa 铁铲pá小铲子colher 砍刀cutelo手钻broca de m ão 钻头pua 斧头machado 垫圈anilha 头（锤）cabeça类）类）术语类）弓背锯serra para metais梯子escada 砖斗cocho千斤顶macaco 线fio软水管tubo ptastieo de água尺regua钢卷尺metro metal 漆刷pincel水泥cimento钉子prego梯级横木degrau排水管canalização 软木cortiça汽油gasolina弹簧mola铁丝fio de ferro锁fechadura 瓷砖azulejo皮带correia沥青alcadrão玻璃胶silicona acética干切片disco de corte台盆落水escoador de lava-louça公里Quilómetro玻璃刀diamante de corte vidro电脑computador 日记本agenda钉书机agrafador 纸papel废纸篓cesto de lixo电话接线员felefonista 类）文件夹pasta秘书/打字员secretária/dactilógrafa涂改液líquido corrector圆珠笔esferográfica墨水tinta角canto 反面costas 高度altura一半uma metade/um meio乘multiplicado por/vezes除dividido por小数点ponto dicimal昨天ontem早晨de manhã季节estação 秋天outono时针ponteiro das horas温度计termómetro下周proxima semana灰色cinzento红色vermelho黑色preto棕黄色baço星estrela湖lago南sul亚洲Ásiara锁骨clavícula 肋骨costela 膝盖rótula头cabeça 肩膀ombro 腰cintura 臀部nádegas 肘cotovelo 拳头punho大拇指polegar 腿perna小腿barriga da pema脚跟calcanhar 脚趾dedo de pé鼻nariz面颊face/bochec ha额fronte/testa 嘴下胡须barba舌头língua眼睑pálpebra 眼角膜íris气管traqueia肝fígado膀胱bexiga肚子barriga皮肤pele细胞célula晨衣roupão套头毛衣camisola de gola alta鞋sapato 短裤calções运动鞋ténis/sapatilh as领colarinho/g ola背心colete 鞋底sola帽chapéu 翻领lapela折边dobra de calças表带correia de relógio底裙combinação/saiote睡袍camisa de noite手镯pulseira 香水perfume裙子saia女式大衣casaco comprido胸针broche真丝seda natural毛外衣casacos de l ã法兰绒flanela 货摊tenda自行车bicicleta路牙石rebordo do passeio公园parque 货车camião婴儿车carrinho de bebé广告anúncio灯柱poste de iluminação笔caneta电话亭cabina telef ónica路/街estrada/rua警车carro da pol ícia警察polícia火fogo/incêndio医生médico 砝码pesos收银机caixa registadora手提袋saco das compras奶酪queijo香肠salsichas 搁板prateleira蔬菜vegetais/leg umes蛋糕bolos 纸币notas烤松鸡perdiz assada蜂蜜mel蜱酒cerveja 葡萄酒vinho墙壁parede 车房garagem窗框caixilho 百叶窗persiana 窗帘estore 门前地垫capacho 草relva雨chuva雪球bola de neve太阳sol雷trovão树枝ramo栅门portão 草地relvado 矮树arbusto 草叉forquilha晾衣夹mola de roupa门铃campainha 匙孔fechadura 铰链dobradiça 地毯tapete钥匙chave栏杆suporte de corrimão下楼梯cá em baixo 钟relógio烤架grelha厨柜despensa垃圾筒caixote de lixo锅caçarola/tacho面包盒caixa de pão(饼)罐caixa de biscoitos罐头lata滤盆passador 洗洁精detergente 长柄勺concha瓶子bilhete围嘴布bibe熨衣板tábua de passar地拖esfregão 畚箕pá de lixo电插座tomada 水桶balde蜡烛vela地毯carpete/alca tifa椅垫almofada（图）画quadro座灯candeeiro荧光屏ocrãormir沙发sofá椅cadeira刀faca杯chávena 咖啡壶cafeteira 茶壶bule （糖）碗açucareiro枕头aimofada/tr avesseira毛毯被子cobertor床头小桌mesa de cabeceira镜子espelho 抽屉柜cómoda发刷escova de cabelo闹钟despertador冷水龙头toneira deágua fria厕所sanita/retret e排水孔ralo/escoad ouro刮脸刀lâmina de barbear漱口缸copo de dentes毛巾架toalheiro 肥皂sabonete理发剪子máquina de cortar cabelo猪porco 口鼻部focinho 驼峰giba骢burro 狗cão小狗cachorro/ca chorrinho松鼠esquilo 狐狸raposa 鲸鱼baleia袋鼠canguru狼lobo长颈鹿girafa老虎tigre象鼻tromba犀牛rinoceronte 鳗鱼enguia鳕鱼bacalhau 章鱼polvo虾camarão 蛇cobra海龟cágado蝗虫gafanhoto 蟑螂barata蚊mosquito 苍蝇mosca鸟类pássaro野鸡faisão金丝雀canário燕子andorinha 家鸽pombo(a)牲畜gado蟒蛇jibóia母骡mula竹荚鱼carapau橄榄azeitona茶chá根raízes小树枝galho棕榈树palma花卉flores种子sementes茎，叶柄talo/haste/p é胡萝卜cenoura 生菜alface 西红柿tomate 苹果maçã果皮casca 椰子coco葡萄uvas芒果manga 桃pêssego 菠萝ananás 核桃noz梅ameixa 萝卜nabo甜瓜milão紫丁香lilás蚕豆fava亚麻linho番石榴goiaba哭泣chorar 饮beber推empurrar手提carregar/tra nsportar爬行engatinhar 跳水mergulhar 沉溺afogar飞voar跪ajoelhar卧estar deitado骑montar/guia r缝纫costurar唱cantar站立estar em pé游泳nadar捆缚atar/prender 挥手acenar使弯曲dobrar/curv ar采摘colher/apan har给dar皱眉franzir(a testa)拍手aplaudir/bate r palmas拿着segurar/aga rrar砍cortar带来trazer高兴prazer等待esperar去ir名叫chamar-se 慢devagar学习aprender 起床levantar-se 出生nascer决定decidir拨marcar可以poder拐过virar请求pedir帮助ajudar提醒通知avisar预订reservar 拿、搭乘tomar建议aconselhar 商定combinar 使干secar访问visitar行走andar玩（打球）jogar穿过atravessar 来自vir抽烟fumar公文包pasta钱包bolsa/porta-moedas热水瓶garrafa térmica/termo购物篮子cesto(das compras)手提袋saco/sacola旅行袋saco de viagem。

英语吸取汉语的外来词

英语吸取汉语的外来词中国改革开放后，汉语中的英语外来词大量涌现，三十多年来数以百计。

相比之下，英语中的汉语外来词从十六世纪至今只有屈指可数的三十来个单词，根本不成比例。

汉语中的英语外来词有：克隆（英语CLONE的音译）、的士（英语TAXI的音译）、迪斯科（英语DISCO的音译）等等。

英语中的汉语外来词粗略统计约有四十来个。

16世纪：（1个）Lychee或litche （1588年来自“荔枝”）17世纪：（3个）Yin yang （1671年来自“阴阳”）、Sampan （1620年来自“舢板”）。

China 或china（十八世纪以前来自“中国”或“瓷器”。

）18世纪：（16个）Feng shui （1797年来自“风水”）、Tai chi （1736年来自“太极”）、Yamen （1747年来自“衙门”）Kaolin （1727年来自“高岭”）、Longan （1732年来自“龙眼”）、Pe-tsai （1795年来自“白菜”）、Petuntse （1727年来自“白墩子”）、Suan-pan （1736年来自“算盘”）、Tao （1736年来自“道”）、Tung（油桐属）（1788年来自“桐”）、Whangee （一种竹）（1790年来自“黄藜”）、Typhoon （1771年来自“台风”）、Paktong（一种钱币）（1775年来自“白铜”）、Sycee （1711年来自“丝”）、Souchong（一种茶）（1760年来自“小种”）、Tuchun （1917年来自“督军”）。

19世纪：（7个）Kowtow （1804年来自“叩头”）、Tofu （1880年来自“豆腐”）、Kylin （1857年来自“麒麟”）、Taipan（大商行的總經理）（1834年来自“大班”）、Wampee（一种果）（1830年来自“黄皮”）、Chop-suey （1888年来自“杂碎”）、Cumshaw（赏钱）（1839年来自“感谢”）20世纪：（10个）Kung fu （1966年来自“功夫”）、Ho-ho bird （1901年来自“凤凰”）、Toumingdu（透明度）（來自1980年代中英談判期間用語“透明度”）、Gung ho或gung-ho （热心）（1939年来自“共和”）、Mahjong或Mah-jong （1920年来自“麻将”）、Dim sum （1948年来自“点心”）、Wok （1952年来自“镬（炒锅）”）、Bok choy （1938年来自“白菜”，比Pe-tsai常用）、Won ton （1948年来自“云吞”）、Chow mein （1903年来自“炒面”）。

生日快乐的各国翻译

Korean 朝鲜语생일축하합니다Japanese 日语お诞生日御目出度うございますSpanish 西班牙语 Feliz CumpleañosGerman 德语 Alles Gute zum Geburtstag Danish 丹麦语 Tillykke med fodselsdagen Russian 俄语СДнёмРожденияFrench 法语 Joyeux AnniversaireChinese 汉语生日快乐Dutch 荷兰语 Hartelijk gefeliciteerdLatin 拉丁语 Fortuna dies natalis Portuguese 葡萄牙语 Feliz Aniversario Swedish 瑞典语 Grattis pa fodelsedagen Esperanto 世界语 Felichan Naskightagon Swahili 斯瓦希里语 HongeraGreek 希腊语Χρονια∏ολλαItalian 意大利语 Buon Compleanno Indonesian 印度尼西亚语 Selamat Ulang Tahun English 英语 Happy BirthdayVietnamese 越南语 Chúc Mừng Sinh Nhật西班牙的生日快乐iFelizCumpleaRos!菲律宾文的生日快乐MaligayangKaarawan MaligayangBati印度尼西亚文的生日快乐SelamatUlangTahun波兰文的生日快乐WSZYSTKIEGONAJLEPSZEGOOKAZJIURODZIN!荷兰文的生日快乐VanHarteGefeliciteerdmetjeverjaardag,斯洛维尼亚的生日快乐VSENAJBOLJSE!意大利buoncompleanno葡萄牙语felizaniversario俄语Сднемрождения!(希腊文)Hro'niaPolla'!!!(挪威文)Gratulerermeddagen!!!お诞生日おめでとございます南非荷兰语 Veels geluk met jou verjaarsdag!阿尔巴尼亚语 Urime ditelindjen!阿尔萨斯语 Gueter geburtsdaa!阿姆哈拉语 Melkam lidet!阿拉伯语 Eid milaad saeed! or Kul sana wa inta/i tayeb/a!亚美尼亚语 Taredartzet shnorhavor! or Tsenund shnorhavor!亚述语 Eida D'moladukh Hawee Brikha!维也纳方言 Ois guade winsch i dia zum Gbuadsdog!艾马拉语 Suma Urupnaya Cchuru Uromankja!阿塞拜疆语 Ad gununuz mubarek!巴斯克语 Zorionak!密克罗尼西亚语 Ungil el cherellem!孟加拉语 (Bangladesh/India) Shuvo Jonmodin!比科尔语 (Philippines) Maogmang Pagkamundag!瓦努阿语 Hapi betde! or Yumi selebretem de blong bon blong yu! 布里多尼语 Deiz-ha-bloaz laouen deoc'h!保加利亚语 Chestit Rojden Den!柬埔寨语 Som owie nek mein aryouk yrinyu!加泰罗尼亚语 Per molts anys! or Bon aniversari!查莫罗语Biba Kumplianos!捷克语 Vsechno nejlepsi k Tvym narozeninam!!丹麦语 Tillykke med fodselsdagen!荷兰-Frisian Fan herte lokwinske!希腊语 Eytyxismena Genethlia! or Chronia Pola!格陵兰语 Inuuinni pilluarit!瓜拉尼语 Vy-Apave Nde Arambotyre!夏威夷语 Hau`oli la hanau!希伯来语 Yom Huledet Same'ach!北印度语 Janam Din ki badhai! or Janam Din ki shubkamnaayein! 匈牙利语 Boldog szuletesnapot! or Isten eltessen!冰岛语 Til hamingju med afmaelisdaginn!印度尼西亚语 Selamat Ulang Tahun!爱尔兰-盖尔语 La-breithe mhaith agat! or Co` latha breith sona dhut! Or Breithla Shona Dhuit!意大利语 Buon Compleanno!日语印尼语 Slamet Ulang Taunmoe!埃纳德语 Huttida Habba Subashayagalu!克什米尔语 Voharvod Mubarak Chuy!哈萨克语 Tughan kuninmen!韩语 Saeng il chuk ha ham ni da!库尔德语 Rojbun a te piroz be!拉丁语 Fortuna dies natalis!拉脱维亚语 Daudz laimes dzimsanas diena!立陶宛语 Sveikinu su gimtadieniu! or Geriausi linkejimaigimtadienio progal卢干达语 Nkwagaliza amazalibwa go amalungi!卢森堡语 Vill Gleck fir daei Geburtsdaag!马其顿语 Sreken roden den!马拉西亚语 Selamat Hari Jadi!马耳他语 Nifrahlek ghal gheluq sninek!毛利语 Kia huritau ki a koe!马拉地语 Wadhdiwasachya Shubhechha!毛里求斯语 Kreol mo swet u en bonlaniverser!蒙古语 Torson odriin mend hurgee!纳瓦霍语 bil hoozho bi'dizhchi-neeji' 'aneilkaah!北德语 Ick gratuleer di scheun!尼泊尔语 Janma dhin ko Subha kamana!挪威语 Gratulerer med dagen!帕皮阿门托语 Masha Pabien I hopi aña mas!普什图语 Padayish rawaz day unbaraksha!波斯语 Tavalodet Mobarak!波兰语 Wszystkiego Najlepszego! or Wszystkiego najlepszego zokazji urodzin! wszystkiego najlepszego z okazji urodzin巴西葡萄牙语 Parabens pelo seu aniversario! or Parabenspara voce!葡萄牙语 Feliz Aniversario! or Parabens!旁遮普语 Janam din diyan wadhayian!拉贾斯坦语 Janam ghaanth ri badhai, khoob jeeyo!罗马尼亚语 La Multi Ani!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

日语二级必会外来语

日语二级必会外来语（考前巩固）--中英日对照版ピアノ————钢琴（piano）コンセント————插座（concentric＋plug）コンクリート————混凝土（concrete）コンサート————演奏会、音乐会（concert）コンクール————（音乐等）比赛、大奖赛（contest）ビリヤード————台球（billiards）プリント————印刷、印刷品、（电影）胶片（print）スライド——幻灯机、滑动（slide）ポスター——海报（poster）カレンダー——日历（calendar）マラソン————马拉松（marathon）ニュース————新闻、消息（news）スピード————速度（speed）ボールペン——圆珠笔（ballpen）ズボン——西服裤、裤子（trousers）バランス————平衡（balance）レベル——水准、标准、水平仪、（level）ステージ——舞台（stage）アメリカ————美国（American）ドライプ——驾汽车兜风（drive）デート——约会（date）ハイキング——徒步旅行（hiking）ピクニック——郊游（picnic）トンネル————隧道（tunnel）パーティー——（晚会、宴会、舞会等交际性的）集会（party）トラック—— - 跑道、卡车（track）バイク——轻便摩托车（motorbike）リズム——节奏、拍节（rhythm）ステレオ——立体声音响设备（stereo）アンテナ————天线（antenna）コード——规则、条例、绝缘线（code）スピーカー————扩音器、扬声器（speaker）スイッチ——开关、电门（switch）ビール——啤酒（beer）——[*荷兰语：bier]ケース——袋、盒、箱（case）セット——（器物等的）一套、电影布景（set）タオル——毛巾（towel）ボート——小船、小艇（boat）メモ——笔记、记录（memo）スケジュール——日程表（schedule）プラン——计划、方案（plan）レポート——报告（report）カメラ——照相机（camera）チョコレート——巧克力（chocholate）ヨット——快艇、游艇（yacht）マスター——（酒吧的）老板、掌握、精通（master）ガラス————玻璃（glass）イタリア——意大利（Italia）コミュニケーション——报道、通讯（communication）コンピューター——电脑（computer）メーター——（水、电、距离等的）计数器、米、公尺（meter）オートメーション——自动化、自动化装置、自动操作（automation）クラス——班级（class）メンバー——成员（member）アルバイト——打工（part-time-job）——[德语：arbeit]クリーニング——洗衣（cleaning）トレーニング——训练、练习（training）プラス——加、加号、阳性（plus）テレビ——电视（television）アナウンサー——广播员、播音员（announcer）アナウンス——广播、播送、播音（announce）インタビュー——会面、会见（interview）スピーチ——讲演、演说、致词（speech）ジャーナリスト——记者（journalist）スカート——裙子（skirt）チーム——队、团体、小组（team）ホームラン——（棒球）本垒打（home run）ビル——大楼（building）ストップ——停止（stop）マイナス——减、减去、负、负数（minus）ミス——（对未婚女子的称呼）小姐、选美赛的获胜者、错误、失误（miss）オーバー——超过、越过、过度、夸大（over）イメージ——影像、图像、音像（image）サッカー——足球（soccer）ゴール——决胜点、终点、球门（goal）チャンス——机会、良机（chance）スタート——出发、起跑、（新工作的）开始（start）グランド——宏大的、壮观的（grand）スタンド——（运动场的）台阶式看台、售货站（stand）コース——路线、跑道、泳道、课程（course）センター——中心（center）テニス——网球（tennis）シーズン——季节、时期（season）サンプル——样品、货样、标本（sample）パターン——类型、形式、图案、（服装）纸样（pattern）モデル——样品、素材、模特儿（model）カロリー——（热量单位）卡（calorie）エネルギー——能、能源、精力、气力（energy）——[*德语：energie]ガソリン——汽油（gasoline）ビタミン——维他命、维生素（vitamin）メニュー——菜单（menu）テキスト——课本、教材（text）アイデア——想法、注意（idea）テーマ——主题、题目（theme）——[*德语：thema]パスポート——护照（passport）バスケットボール—— 6 ——篮球（basket-ball）ウール——羊毛、纯毛织品（wool）パーセント——百分比（percent）マスク——口罩、面具（mask）スカーフ——头巾、围巾（scarf）バンド——带、（皮）带（band）アクセサリー————（项链等）服饰品、装饰品、（照相机、汽车等的）附属品（accessory）ケーキ——蛋糕（cake）カード——卡片、贺卡、扑克牌（card）サイン——签名、署名、暗号（sign）サイレン——警笛、报警器（siren）ノック——敲门、敲打（knock）ベル——铃、电铃（bell）アパート————公寓（apartment）エアコン——空气调节器（エアコンディショニング简便说法）（air conditioning）シャワー——淋浴（shower）電子レンジ——电子烤箱（microwave oven）——[range]ブレーキ——闸、制动器（brake）エンジン——发动机（engine）ボーナス——（每年六月、十二月发的）奖金（bonus）チップ——小费、（棒球）擦棒球（tip）サラリーマン——工资生活者、公司职员（salaried man）オレンジ——橘子（orange）エチケット——礼貌、礼节（etiquette）パイロット——飞行员、（海港）领水员（pilot）ロケット——火箭（rocket）ラケット——球拍（racket）シャッター——卷帘式铁门、（照相机）快门（shutter）アルバム——相册、影集、唱片集（album）グラフ——图表、图解、画报（graph）トップ——第一、第一位、率先、首位、头版新闻（top）トップクラス——首席、最高一级（top class）ホテル——饭店（hotel）カラー——衣服领子、色、彩色、颜料、（学校的）特色（colour）ドレス——女士西服（dress）モダン——摩登、现代、时髦（modern）バス——公共汽车（bus）カーブ——弯、弯道、曲线（curve）ハンドル——方向盘、（门等的）把手（handle）キャプテン——团长、（飞机）机长、首领、主力（captain）ベテラン——内行、行家（veteran）プロ——专业、职业（professional）コーチ——教练、（运动队的）指导（coach）セーター——毛衣（sweater）リボン——（装饰用）带子、发带、（打字机）墨带（ribbon）パス——通过（pass）ガス——煤气（gas）サービス——招待、服务、（商店）减价（service）グループ——伙伴、集团、组、群、帮、派（grooup）サークル——（兴趣相同聚在一起的业余）小组、团体、圆圈（circle）レクリェーション——娱乐、消遣（recreation）マンション——（高级）公寓（mansion）エレベーター——电梯（elevator）コピー——复印、复写（copy）ヘリコプター——直升飞机（helicopter）スポーツ——体育运动（sports）クラブ——俱乐部、（学校）课外小组、高尔夫球杆、（扑克牌中的）梅花（club）プール——游泳池（pool）レジャー——闲暇娱乐（leisure）ナンバー——号数、号码、（杂志）期号（number）テンポ——（乐）速度、拍子、发展速度（tempo）——[*意大利语：tempo]コック——活塞、塞、厨师（cook）ヨーロッパ——欧洲（Europe）——[*葡萄牙语，荷兰语：Europa]ウエートレス——（餐厅等的）女招待（waitress）ドア——门（door）スタイル——身段、身材、样式、风格（style）シリーズ——（出版物、电影、电视）连续、系列、（棒球）联赛、循环赛（series）シーズン——季节、时期（season）スーパー——超市（super market）ワンピース——连衣裙（one-piece）ワイシャツ——衬衫（white shirt）スーツ——西服套装、（上衣下裙的）女西服套装（suits）ジーンズ——牛仔布料（jeans）アイスクリーム—— 5 ——冰激凌（ice-cream）アイロン————熨斗、烙铁（iron）アクセント————重音、音调（accent）アジア————亚洲（asia）アマチュア————业余的（amateur）アラーム——警报、报时（alarm）アルコール————酒精（alcohol）アルバム————相册（album）アンケート————征询意见（questionnaire）イラク————伊拉克（Iraq）インク————墨水（ink）エネルギー源————能源（energy）オーバー————大衣（over coat）オリンピック————奥林匹克（Olympic）ガーゼ————纱布（gauze）——[*德语：gaze]ガソリンスタンド————加油站（gasoline station）カレーライス————咖哩饭（curry rice）クイズ——问答竞赛（quiz）クーラー————冷气设备（cooler）グライダー————滑翔机（glider）。

守护高原精灵——藏羚羊

守护高原精灵 ——————作者：宋雨潺 Song Yuchan 翻译：孟烨 Vicente Monlleó清晨，当第一缕阳光洒向可可西里，你会看到一双双乌黑明亮的大眼睛怯生生地转来转去，它们时而低头觅食，享受着生活中片刻的宁静；时而被外面的响动惊扰，开启风一般的奔跑追逐，它们就是“可可西里的骄傲”——藏羚羊。

Por la mañana, cuando los primeros rayos de sol iluminan la región de Hoh Xil, grandes pares de ojos negros se mueven tímidamente de un lugar a otro. En ocasiones se detienen para bajar la cabeza en busca de comida, disfrutando de un momento de tranquilidad. Al momento, son perturbados por ruidos externos y comienzan a correr como si persiguieran al viento. Hablamos del orgullo de Hoh Xil: su antílope tibetano o chirú.每年的5月至7月是藏羚羊迁徙和产崽的季节。

雌性藏羚羊需要陆陆续续穿越青藏铁路，迁徙到可可西里的卓乃湖和太阳湖附近“生娃”，然后再带娃返回原栖息地。

这场大规模的“出差”活动表面平静，却暗藏着无数危机……Entre los meses de mayo y julio se sitúa la temporada de migración y crianza del antílope tibetano. Las hembras necesitan atravesar las vías de ferrocarril Qinghai-Tíbet en varias ocasiones para cruzar hacia los lagos Zhuonai y Taiyang, cerca de Hoh Xil, porque allí dan a luz a sus crías y luego regresan con ellas a sus hábitats originales. Esta “escapada” masiva parece pacífica a simple vista, pero está llena de innumerables peligros.El antílope tibetano: preserva保护·用生命致敬生灵La protección de una vida a costa de la propia夜幕中，一只藏羚羊正在急速狂奔，这是一场关乎生命的赛跑，它的身后是举枪的盗猎分子。

jalapeno tartar 翻译

jalapeno tartar 翻译翻译：墨西哥辣椒塔塔汁用法：它通常用作鱼和其他海鲜的调味汁，可用于蘸酱，三明治和汉堡.12句双语例句：1. This jalapeno tartar sauce adds a spicy kick to any seafood dish.这个墨西哥辣椒塔塔汁为任何海鲜菜肴增添了香辣味。

2. I always enjoy dipping my fried shrimp into jalapeno tartar sauce.我总是喜欢把油炸的虾蘸到墨西哥辣椒塔塔汁里。

3. The jalapeno tartar sauce recipe calls for mayonnaise, diced jalapenos, and pickle relish.墨西哥辣椒塔塔汁的配方包括蛋黄酱，切碎的辣椒和泡菜调味料。

4. If you love spicy food, you'll definitely love this jalapeno tartar sauce.如果你喜欢辣食，你一定会喜欢这个墨西哥辣椒塔塔汁。

5. You can make your own jalapeno tartar sauce at homewith a few simple ingredients.只需几种简单的配料就可以在家自制墨西哥辣椒塔塔汁。

6. This grilled salmon with jalapeno tartar sauce is a crowd-pleaser at any barbecue.这个烤鲑鱼配上墨西哥辣椒塔塔汁，是任何烧烤聚会的受欢迎的菜肴。

7. Jalapeno tartar sauce is the perfect condiment to add some heat to your fish tacos.墨西哥辣椒塔塔汁是完美的调味品，为您的鱼肉玉米卷增加一些辣度。

写柬埃及的英语作文

写柬埃及的英语作文Cambodia is a captivating country steeped in rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural wonders. As a Southeast Asian nation, it has long been a popular destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern development.One of the most iconic and well-known aspects of Cambodia is its ancient temple complexes, particularly the renowned Angkor Wat. This magnificent structure, dating back to the 12th century, is the largest religious monument in the world and a true testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of the Khmer civilization. Visitors can spend days exploring the intricate carvings, towering spires, and sprawling grounds of Angkor Wat, marveling at the sheer scale and grandeur of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.Beyond Angkor Wat, Cambodia is home to numerous other ancient temple complexes that offer a glimpse into the country's illustrious past. The Bayon Temple, with its enigmatic stone faces, and the Ta Prohm, where nature has reclaimed the ruins, are just a few of themany captivating archaeological sites that draw visitors from around the world.The country's rich cultural heritage is not limited to its ancient temples, however. Cambodia is also renowned for its vibrant and diverse traditional arts, including the captivating Apsara dance, a graceful and mesmerizing performance that has been passed down through generations. Visitors can witness the skill and artistry of these traditional performers, as well as explore the country's many bustling markets, where artisans showcase their handcrafted wares, from intricate silk weaving to delicate wood carvings.One of the most striking aspects of Cambodia is the resilience and strength of its people. The country has endured a tumultuous history, including the devastating Khmer Rouge regime, which left deep scars on the nation. However, the Cambodian people have shown remarkable resilience and determination in rebuilding their country and reclaiming their cultural identity.Today, Cambodia is a country on the rise, with a growing economy and a thriving tourism industry. Visitors can explore the bustling capital city of Phnom Penh, with its vibrant markets, colonial-era architecture, and the sobering yet important Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, which serves as a poignant reminder of the country's dark past.Beyond the cities, Cambodia's natural beauty is truly breathtaking. The country is home to stunning beaches along the coast, lush tropical forests teeming with diverse wildlife, and the mighty Mekong River, which flows through the heart of the nation. Adventurous travelers can explore the Cardamom Mountains, a vast wilderness area that is home to some of the last remaining populations of endangered species, such as the Indochinese tiger and the Asian elephant.One of the most unique and fascinating aspects of Cambodia is its rich culinary heritage. Cambodian cuisine is a delicious blend of Southeast Asian flavors, featuring fresh ingredients, bold spices, and a focus on balance and harmony. Visitors can indulge in the country's famous Khmer curries, fragrant rice dishes, and the ubiquitous fish amok, a steamed fish curry that is considered a national dish.Despite the challenges it has faced, Cambodia remains a resilient and captivating destination, offering a unique blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're exploring the awe-inspiring temples of Angkor, immersing yourself in the bustling energy of Phnom Penh, or discovering the country's stunning natural landscapes, Cambodia is a destination that will leave a lasting impression on all who visit.。

大理耙肉饵丝英语作文

As a high school student with a passion for culinary adventures, Ive always been intrigued by the diverse flavors and rich cultural heritage embedded in the foods of my homeland. One such dish that has captured my heart and taste buds is the Dali Pa Rou Mi Xi, a traditional dish from the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, China. This dish is not just a meal its a symphony of flavors, a testament to the culinary prowess of the Bai people, and a journey into the heart of Yunnans cuisine.The first time I had the privilege of tasting Dali Pa Rou Mi Xi was during a family trip to Dali. The city, with its serene landscapes and vibrant culture, was already enchanting, but the aroma wafting from the local eateries was an invitation I couldnt resist. As we entered a small, bustling restaurant, the air was filled with the comforting scent of simmering pork and the subtle fragrance of the unique spices used in the dish.The dish itself is a harmonious blend of tender, shredded pork, known as pa rou, and delicate rice noodles, or mi xi. The pork is slowcooked to perfection, allowing the meat to absorb the flavors of the broth, which is infused with a variety of spices and seasonings. The rice noodles, made from the finest Yunnan rice, are soft and chewy, providing the perfect texture to complement the rich, savory pork.What sets Dali Pa Rou Mi Xi apart is the meticulous attention to detail in its preparation. The pork is first marinated with a blend of spices, including star anise, cinnamon, and Sichuan peppercorns, which impart a warm, slightly spicy flavor. It is then slowcooked until it is so tender that it can be easily shredded with a fork. The rice noodles are cooked al dente, ensuringthey maintain their shape and texture while absorbing the flavors of the broth.The broth itself is a masterpiece of flavor. Made from a base of pork bones and chicken, it is simmered for hours to extract the deepest, richest flavors. The addition of Yunnans famous wild mushrooms adds a layer of earthy, umami depth that is truly unforgettable. The broth is then seasoned with a blend of soy sauce, ginger, and garlic, which enhances the natural flavors of the pork and noodles.As I took my first bite, the flavors exploded in my mouth. The tender pork melted in my mouth, releasing a flood of savory goodness that was perfectly balanced by the subtle spiciness of the broth. The rice noodles were the ideal canvas for the flavors, their chewy texture providing a delightful contrast to the softness of the pork. Each mouthful was a celebration of the senses, a testament to the skill and artistry of the Bai people.But Dali Pa Rou Mi Xi is more than just a delicious meal it is a window into the rich culinary traditions of Yunnan. The dish is a reflection of the regions diverse climate and geography, which has given rise to a unique blend of ingredients and flavors. The use of local ingredients, such as the Yunnan rice and wild mushrooms, speaks to the regions deep connection with the land and its resources.Moreover, the dish is a symbol of the Bai peoples hospitality and generosity. In Dali, it is common for hosts to serve this dish to their guestsas a sign of welcome and respect. The time and care taken in preparing the dish reflect the importance placed on treating guests with the utmost consideration and warmth.In conclusion, Dali Pa Rou Mi Xi is a dish that transcends the boundaries of food. It is a culinary masterpiece that offers a glimpse into the heart of Yunnans culture and the spirit of the Bai people. The next time you find yourself in Dali, do not miss the opportunity to experience this unforgettable dish. It is a journey into the rich tapestry of Yunnans culinary heritage, a journey that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the art of cooking and the flavors that make Dali truly unique.。

英语.汉语.斯瓦西里语普及版

Detour Exit
Keep out
Maximum speed 50
路 Narrow bridge
No right/left turn
标 No smoking
One way School Slow Slow down Stop
Stop, look and listen
At the side, in the corner. A napkin, a glass A plate, a knife A fork, a large spoon A teaspoon The bread, butter
餐 The cream, sugar
英语-斯瓦西里语实用语对照
Swahili 斯瓦西里语
useme
polepole.
塔法大里
污赛买
请说慢点
实 Please… 用 Quickly, faster. 短 Repeat it, please. 语 Slowly, slower.
Soon, later.
Tafadhali… 搭法大里
请……
Upesi, upesi zaidi. 五拍西，五拍西在迪快，再快点
I speak only English.
Italian I think so. I understand. It is all right. It is early. It is empty. It is full. It is my fault. It is new. It is not all right. it is not my fault. It is old. It is too late.
螺栓前部左边尾灯轮胎管子（内部）
汽

千与千寻英文简介

我来给你一篇，比较权威的，情节，观后感，分析都有了，如下：Ten-year-old Chihiro and her parents are moving to a new town, much to Chihiro's displeasure. While driving, they get lost and her father decides to take a shortcut down a mysterious forested pathway. After a short but bumpy drive, the family comes to a stop at what seems to be an abandoned theme park. Curious, the father leads his family through a tunnel and explores the park, finding a deserted town and a stall full of freshly-cooked food. The parents greedily help themselves while Chihiro refuses to eat. As Chihiro's parents are eating, she wanders off and meets a boy named Haku. Haku seems to be familiar with Chihiro and warns her to escape with her parents; she returns to find they have turned into pigs, and that the way back has become a deep river. Spirits appear and go about the park. Haku secretly takes Chihiro to a large bathhouse to avoid alerting the spirits to her presence. Haku then tells her that she must get a job from the boiler man, Kamajii until he can help her recover her parents and escape.With the help of the six-armed boiler room master Kamajii and a bathhouse servant girl named Lin,[2] Chihiro is able to convince Yubaba, the elderly Witch and owner of the bath house, to give her a job; in exchange, Chihiro is forced to give up her name so that Yubaba may keep her in service for eternity. Yubaba gives her new servant the name "Sen(千)," which is derived from "Chihiro(千寻)" by removing the second character and using the alternate reading of the first. Chihiro eventually learns that Haku is similarly indebted to Yubaba. Chihiro is put to work alongside Lin, helping to bathe and serve the most difficult spirits in the bathhouse. Chihiro is able to successfully bathe a "stink spirit" (later revealed to be a river spirit who had been heavily polluted), who rewards Chihiro for her service with a magic medicine made from special herbs.Chihiro discovers Haku's true form, a dragon, and he is later attacked in this form by shikigami in the form of paper birds controlled by Zeniba, Yubaba's twin sister. Haku had stolen and swallowed Zeniba's seal under orders from Yubaba, which has a spell on it that gave Haku internal bleeding and lacerations. Chihiro tries to help Haku recover from his injuries using the medicine given to her by the river spirit, which acts as an emetic to the dragon, causing him to vomit, and thus recovering Zeniba's sigil and squashing a peculiar black slug that had been attached to it. Haku remains comatose, so Chihiro decides to travel to Zeniba's home to return the seal, hoping to break her curse over Haku. Chihiro sets out on a train ride across the spirit world, along with a wraith-like spirit called No-Face, who terrorized the bathhouse and tried to earn the affection of Chihiro, Yubaba's pet raven (who has been turned into a small, fly-like creature by Zeniba), and Boh, Yubaba's gigantic infant son whom Zeniba had transformed into a mouse.The group arrives at Zeniba's house to find that Zeniba is friendlier than expected. She explains that the seal spell has been broken by Chihiro's love and caring and that the black slug Chihiro has squashed was a curse placed on Haku by Yubaba to control him. Zeniba and Chihiro's friends make Chihiro a special hairband to show her that her friendsare with her, as well as for protection, and No-Face is offered to stay at Zeniba's home as her assistant. Haku, now recovered, shows up to return Chihiro to the bathhouse, explaining that Yubaba will return Chihiro's parents to normal and allow all three of them to leave in exchange for returning Boh. As they travel on Haku's dragon form, Chihiro realizes that Haku is the same river spirit that saved her as a small child when she fell into the Kohaku River, and the realization helps to break Yubaba's control on Haku completely.At the bathhouse, Yubaba reveals that Chihiro must pass one more task as part of Haku's deal: identify which pigs in the huge herd are her parents. Chihiro passes the test, as she states that none of them are her parents, and Yubaba is forced to let her and her family go. Haku escorts her to the entrance of the spirit world, telling her that her parents are waiting on the other side, but not to look back or else the deal will be broken. Chihiro rejoins her parents, and the family returns to their car (now dusty and covered with fallen leaves and branches, looking as though a long time has passed) and continues to their new home. Zeniba's hair band is still in Chihiro's hair, proving her adventure to be true. In the English adaptation, the film ends as Chihiro's parents tell her that they understand her worry, to which she replies that she thinks she'll do fine. This is a change from the Japanese original, which leaves Chihiro in silent thought as the car drives away, reflecting on her adventure.。

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有170多个大中城市建立无公害蔬菜生产基地100多万亩,向市场提供优良蔬菜400多万吨,减少污染,节省开支,提高品质,取得明显的经济效益和社会效益。

例四:在我国悠久的精耕细作传统技术中,采用育苗移栽、秸秆覆盖、耙耱保墒和温室栽植等措施,利用季节,争取农时,增温保墒,特别是在高寒冷凉和干旱贫水地区效果显著。

塑料薄膜引进以后,它立即与传统精细农艺相结合,首先在园艺作物上采用覆膜栽培,使蔬菜瓜果产量倍增,并为冷凉地区和大中城市解决瓜菜周年供应问题。

90年代覆膜栽培从园艺作物发展到经济作物和粮食作物,结合选用良种、施用化肥、除草剂以及机械铺膜技术,显示覆盖栽培有明显的增产增收效果。

例如,雁北高寒地区的右玉县,长期是玉米生长禁区,采用覆膜栽培,玉米亩产达到400—500公斤;无霜期仅120天的新疆博乐地区,503亩覆膜玉米亩产1065公斤,成为这些地区农民增产增收、脱贫致富的重要措施。

农作物覆膜栽培是现代农业中传统精细农艺与现代科学相结合的典型范例。

世界上任何国家发展农业生产都有自己特定的历史背景和环境条件。

我国人多地少,自然资源相对短缺,加上“七山二水一分田”的严峻自然条件以及农户个体经营的特点,必须确立一条适合国情的发展农业生产的技术路线。

要在认真研究国情、分析国外经验的基础上,积极推广适应性广泛的传统精细农艺,引进行之有效的先进技术。

要求这种技术体系能做到顺应自然与改造自然相结合、高产量与高效益结合、技术的连续性与持续发展结合,从而逐步发展形成独具中国特色可持续发展的农业技术体系。

SCIENCA FORUMOTradicia subtila agronomio kaj agrikultura modernigoTong Pingya(Planta Instituto sub ina Agronomia Akademio) Agrikultura produktado kaj agronomia tekniko evi-dente karakterizi as per historia heredeco,relativa sta-bileco,lo ka taǔgeco kaj disvolva subtila agronomio kaj ia ideo,iniciatitaj de la ina popolo,el-staras en la mondo,daǔre disvolvi as kaj sen ese pros-peras.En la posta duono de la20-a jarcento,la ina tradicia subtila agrono mio,kombinante kun la moderna scienco,kreis instilan agronomian sistemon.Per agro, kiu okupas malpli ol7%de tiu de la mondo,inio donis f j j,j%T kaj granda iniciato en la agrikultura kontinua disvolvo de la mondo.La scienca disvolva historio konfirmis ke iuj scien-co kaj tekniko estas karakterizitaj per heredeco,kaj nepre devas sen ese renovi i,evolui kaj progresi sur la praktika bazo de la antaǔuloj.Sen heredeco,ne eblas evoluo kaj levi o.Heredeco estas la bazo de renovi o, dum renovi o estas la disvolvo de heredo.En la antikve-co,la produkta nivelo de agrikulturo estis malalta,do laj j j jj j j j jsu i e da man o ka vesto al la popolano kiu okupas 22de la monda lo antaro.io meritas esti la mirakloan i o de agrikultura medio ka karaktero de viva o estis kalkulita e cento da aro.E tiel disvolva kaan a procezo de agrikulturaj teknikoj mem jam amplek-sas la pro cezon forigi fe on kaj montri his-torio estas justa kaj rigora.iuj ne taǔgaj elementoj en la tradiciaj teknikoj certe estas sinsekve forlasitaj,kaj iuj elitaj teknikoj kaj ideoj certe disvolvi os, perfekti os kaj brilo s.La unua ekz emplo.Sekegeco estas la grava minaco por agrikultura produktado de pli multe da regionoj de la mondo.En la valo de egipta rivero Nilo,baseno de hin-da rivero Gango kaj Mesopotamia Ebenajo,pliparto da regionoj estas dezertigitaj siagrade,kaj aliaj regionoj ne estas bone administrataj kaj jungataj is nun kaǔz e de longtempa kruda kultivado kaj rabema administrado.En nia lando sekkampa agrikulturo estas kondukita en pli ol duono de agroj.Dum la pasintaj2000jaroj,sekvante la principon de akva kaj tera konservo,inoj kreis komple-ton da sekkampaj kultivaj teknikoj kaj okupas gravan lokon de la mondo en tiu flanko.Modernaj agrikulturaj teknikistoj resumis la kultivajn manierojn post tutkora esplorado kaj lev is la teknikojn al nova nivelo.La dua ekzemplo.Duobla plantado estas brila tekniko de nia tradicia agrikulturo.i aperis antaǔpli ol 2000jaroj.iaj disvolva procezo kaj grava rolo por pliprodukti o estas notitaj en historiaj dokumentoj. Dum pli ol40jaroj,sciencistoj serioze resumis la teknikon,donis al i ri an teorian bazon kaj disv olvis in en no van indico de duobla plantado estis 130.9%en1952,kaj156.9%en1996.Nuntempe oni aplikas tiun teknikon sur1/3el agroj.Estas akiritaj3/4 el la grenoj kaj1/2el la ekonomiaj plantajoj dank′al tiu tekniko.Ankaǔfremdlandaj famaj sciencistoj opinias, ke tiu planta maniero estas unu el la plej mirindaj teknikoj de la mondo por agrikultura pliprodukti o.La tria ekzemplo.Nia lando plejfrue prenis bionton por prev ento kaj kuracado de plantmalsanoj kaj forigo de fiinsektoj en la mondo.Tiu maniero estis aplikata jam en la tria jarcento de nia erao.Modernaj sciencistoj re-j j j protekti vegetajojn,nome preni kemian manieron kiel la efan kaj kombini in kun la bionta maniero.Dank′al tio ni povas liveri al merkato multe da senpoluciaj lego-moj,redukti polucion,pari elspezon,altigi kvaliton kaj akiri evidentajn ekonomian profiton kaj socian efikon.La kvara ekz emplo.En la longa historio de fajna tradicia agronomio de inio,tre gravas la tekniko de transplantado,ko vrado,akvorezerv o kaj varm ambra plantado.Kiam plasta membrano aperis,oni aplikis in al ardena kultivado,obligis la produktkvanton de lego-moj kaj fruktoj,kaj tiel solvis la problemon de konstanta pro vizado de legomoj kaj fruktoj al la merkato de mal-varmaj regionoj,grandaj kaj mezgrandaj urboj.En la 90-aj jaroj,tiu tekniko estas aplikata ankaǔal kultivado de ekonomiaj plantoj kaj grenaj plantoj,kaj akiris ri-markindan efikon.Tiu tekniko fari is grava rimedo de kamparanoj de malvarmaj regionoj por pliprodukti o, kaj ankaǔmodelo de kombino de tradicia fajna kultivado kaj moderna scienco.En disvo lvo de agrikultura produktado iu lando havas siajn apartan historian fonon kaj median kondi on.En inio trovi as malmulte da agroj kaj multe da lo antoj,sekve relativ e mankas naturaj ri fontoj,krome la naturaj kondi oj ne estas favoraj,kaj kamparanoj administras individue,tial ni nepre devas starigi tekinikan linion taǔgan al la disvolvo de agrikul-tura produktado de nia lando.Ni devas,surbaz e de seri-oza esplorado de la tata situacio kaj analizo de fremdlan-daj spertoj,aktiv e antaǔenpu i tradician fajnan a-gronomion vaste aplikeblan kaj enkonduki efikan pro-gresintan teknikon.Tiu teknika sistemo devas realigi la kombinon de observo de la naturo kaj reformado al la naturo,kombinon de alta produktkvanto kaj alta efiko, kombinon de teknika kontinueco kaj daǔra disvolv o,kaj tiel pa o-post-pa e formi kontinuigeble disvo lvi antan a-grikulturan teknikan sistemon kun inaj karakteroj.(L)sumis la historia n rimedo n ka starigis la orientilon porEsperantigita de ili。