乐恩教育教务考试(高中)

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高三下数学

高三下数学

乐恩特高三下学期数学期末测试卷命题人:李克唐 校区:蛇口本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效,本试卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟.注意事项:1. 考生答题前,先将条形码贴在条形码区,并将本人姓名、学校、准考证号填写在相应位置.2. 选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上.3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效.参考公式:1()n n x nx-'=,1(ln )x x -'=,()xy x y xy '''=+,2()x x y xy y y ''-'=,log log (,0,,1,0)log a b a NN a b a b N b=>≠>.第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.i 为虚数单位,则ii-+11= ( ). A .-i B .-1 C .i D .12. 设为向量,则“=∙”是“//”的 ( )A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件3.已设变量x ,y 满足约束条件⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x +2y -5≤0,x -y -2≤0,x ≥0,则目标函数z =2x +3y +1的最大值为( )A .11B .10C .9 D.1724. 如果执行图1的框图,输入N=5,则输出的数等于( ) A .54 B.45 C. 65 D.565.某几何体的三视图如图2所示,则它的体积是( ). A .8-2π3 B .8-π3 C .8-2π D.2π36.设双曲线x 2a 2-y 2b2=1(b >a >0)的半焦距为c ,直线l 过A (a,0),B (0,b )两点,若原点O 到l的距离为34c ,则双曲线的离心率为( ) A.233或2 B .2 C.2或233D.2337.在△ABC 中,a =32,b =23,cos C =13,则△ABC 的面积为( ).A .3 3B .2 3C .4 3 D. 38.已知函数y=f(x)是定义在数集R 上的奇函数,且当x ∈(-∞,0)时,xf /(x)<f(-x)成立,若)3(3f a =,)3(lg )3(lg f b =,)41(log )41(log 22f c =,则a,b,c 的大小关系是( )A.c>a>bB.c>b>aC.a>b>cD.a>c>b第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)二、填空题:(本大题共有6小题,每小题5分,共30分)9. 某工厂生产A 、B 、C 三种不同型号的产品,产品数量之比依次为2 :3 :5.现用分层抽样方法抽出一个容量为n 的样本,样本中A 种型号产品有16件,那么此样本的容量=n ______.10.若8x ⎛+ ⎝的展开式中4x 的系数为7,则实数a =_________. 11.若数列{a n }中,a 1=3,a n +a n -1=4(n ≥2),则a 2013=________.12.直线415315x t y t⎧=+⎪⎪⎨⎪=--⎪⎩(为参数t)被曲线)4πρθ=+所截的弦长为13.如图,割线PBC 经过圆心O ,OB =PB =1,OB 绕点O 逆时针旋转120°到OD ,连PD 交圆O 于点E ,则PE =________.14.已知点(a ,b )不在直线x +y -2=0的下方,则2a+2b的最小值为________.三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共80分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程及演算步骤) 15.(13分)已知函数R x x x x f ∈--=,21cos 2sin 23)(2 (1)当]125,12[ππ-∈x 时,求函数)(x f 的最小值和最大值(2)设△A,B,C 的对边分别为a,b,c,且c=3,0)(=C f ,若sinB=2sinA ,求a,b 的值.16.(13分)一个袋中装有10个个大小相同的小球.其中白球5个、黑球4个、红球1个.(1)从袋中任意摸出2个球,求至少得到1个白球的概率;(2)从袋中任意摸出3个球,记得到白球的个数为ξ,求随机变量ξ的数学期望E(ξ).17.(13分)如图,在四棱锥P-ABCD中,PD⊥底面ABCD,底面ABCD为正方形,PD=DC,E、F分别是AB、PB的中点.(1)求证:EF⊥CD;(2)在平面PAD内求一点G,使GF⊥平面PCB,并证明你的结论;(3)求DB与平面DEF所成角的正弦值.18.(13分) 在直角坐标系xOy 中,点P 到两点(0,3-)、(0,3)的距离之和等于4,设点P 的轨迹为C,直线y=kx+1与C 交于A 、B 两点. (1)写出C 的方程;(2)若点A 在第一象限,证明当k>0时,恒有||||OB OA >.19.(14分)已知正项数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S14与2(1)n a +的等比中项. (1)求证:数列{}n a 是等差数列;(2)若11b a =,且123n n b b -=+,求数列{}n b 的通项公式; (3)在(Ⅱ)的条件下,若3nn n a c b =+,求数列{}n c 的前n 项和n T .20.(14分) 已知函数()2a f x x x=+,()ln g x x x =+,其中0a >.(1)若1x =是函数()()()h x f x g x =+的极值点,求实数a 的值;(2)若对任意的[]12,1x x e ∈,(e 为自然对数的底数)都有()1f x ≥()2g x 成立,求实数a 的取值范围.乐恩特高三下学期期末测试(答案)一、选择题1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.A 二、填空题:9.80 10.21 11.3 12.7.5=弦长= 773.13 14.4三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共80分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程及演算步骤)15.(13分) 答案:(1)2122cos 12sin 2321cos 2sin 23)(2---=--=x x x x x f 1)62sin(--=πx 最小值.0,231最大值---------6分 (2)2,13===b a C ,π----------13分16.(13分).(1)解:记“从袋中任意摸出两个球,至少得到一个白球”为事件A ,则P (A )=1-21025C C =79.-----3分(2)随机变量ξ的取值为0,1,2,3,------4分由于P (ξ=0)=C 35C 310=112,-----6分 P (ξ=1)=C 15C 25C 310=512,------8分P (ξ=2)=C 25C 15C 310=512,-------10分 P (ξ=3)=112,------12分ξ的分布列是ξ的数学期望E (ξ)=112×0+12×1+12×2+12×3=2.---------13分17.(13分)[解析] 以DA 、DC 、DP 所在直线为x 轴、y 轴、z 轴建立空间直角坐标系(如图),设AD =a ,则D (0,0,0)、A (a,0,0)、B (a ,a,0)、C (0,a,0)、E (a ,a 2,0)、F (a 2,a 2,a2)、P (0,0,a ).(1)EF →·DC →=(-a 2,0,a 2)·(0,a,0)=0,∴EF ⊥DC .-------4分(2)设G (x,0,z ),则G ∈平面PAD . FG →=(x -a 2,-a 2,z -a2),FG →·CB →=(x -a 2,-a 2,z -a 2)·(a,0,0)=a (x -a 2)=0,∴x =a 2;FG →·CP →=(x -a 2,-a 2,z -a 2)·(0,-a ,a )=a 22+a (z -a 2)=0,∴z =0.∴G 点坐标为(a2,0,0),即G 点为AD 的中点.---------8分 (3)设平面DEF 的法向量为n =(x ,y ,z ). 由⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧n ·DF →=0n ·DE →=0得,⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧(x ,y ,z )·(a 2,a 2,a2)=0,(x ,y ,z )·(a ,a2,0)=0.即⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a2(x +y +z )=0,ax +a2y =0.取x =1,则y =-2,z =1,∴n =(1,-2,1).cos<BD →,n >=BD →·n|BD →||n |=a 2a ·6=36,∴DB 与平面DEF 所成角的正弦值的大小为36------13分 18.(13分)解:(1)设P(x,y),由椭圆定义可知,点P 的轨迹C 是以(0,3-),(0,3)为焦点,长半轴为2的椭圆,它的短半轴1)3(222=-=b ,------2分故曲线C 的方程为1422=+y x .-----5分(2)证明:设A(x 1,y 1),B(x 2,y 2),其坐标满足⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+==+.1,1422kx y y x 消去y 并整理,得(k 2+4)x 2+2kx-3=0,-------7分 故43,42221221+-=+-=+k x x k k x x .-----------9分 22||-||OB OA =x12+y 12-(x 22+y 22)=(x 12-x 22)+4(1-x 12-1+x 22) =-3(x 1-x 2)(x 1+x 2)4)(6221+-=k x x k .---------11分因为A 在第一象限,故x 1>0. 由43221+-=k x x 知x 2<0,从而x 1-x 2>0. 又k>0,故0||||22>-OB OA , 即在题设条件下,恒有||||OB OA >.--------13分 19.(14分)解:(Ⅰ)221(1)4n a =+即21(1)4n n S a =+------1分 当1n =时,2111(1)4a a =+,∴11a =------2分 当2n ≥时,2111(1)4n n S a --=+∴221111(22)4n n n n n n n a S S a a a a ---=-=-+-------3分即11()(2)0n n n n a a a a --+--=------4分 ∵0n a > ∴ 12n n a a --= ∴数列{}n a 是等差数列------5分(Ⅱ)由123n n b b -=+得132(3)n n b b -+=+------7分∴数列{3}n b +是以2为公比的等比数列 ∴ 111113(3)2(3)22n n n n b b a --++=+=+=∴ 123n n b +=- ------9分(Ⅲ)12132n n n n a n c b +-==+ ------10分 ∴2341135212222n n n T +-=++++ ① 两边同乘以12得345211352122222n n n T +-=++++ ②①-②得234512112222212222222n n n n T ++-=+++++-23411111111212222222n n n n T -+-=++++++-1111121323(1)22222n n n n n -++-+=+--=- ------14分20.(14分)(1)解法1:∵()22ln a h x x x x =++,其定义域为()0 +∞,,----1分∴()2212a h x x x'=-+.3分∵1x =是函数()h x 的极值点,∴()10h '=,即230a -=.∵0a >,∴a =经检验当a =1x =是函数()h x的极值点,∴a = -----5分解法2:∵()22ln a h x x x x =++,其定义域为()0+∞,, ∴()2212a h x x x '=-+. 令()0h x '=,即22120a x x -+=,整理,得2220x x a +-=.∵2180a ∆=+>,∴()0h x '=的两个实根1x =(舍去),2x =,当x 变化时,()h x ,()h x '的变化情况如下表:依题意,114-+=,即23a =,∵0a >,∴a = (2)解:对任意的[]12,1x x e ∈,都有()1f x ≥()2g x 成立等价于对任意的[]12,1x x e ∈,都有()min f x ⎡⎤⎣⎦≥()max g x ⎡⎤⎣⎦.------6分当x ∈[1,e ]时,()110g x x'=+>. ∴函数()ln g x x x =+在[]1e ,上是增函数.∴()()max1g x g e e ==+⎡⎤⎣⎦. ----8分∵()()()2221x a x a a f x x x+-'=-=,且[]1,x e ∈,0a >. ①当01a <<且x ∈[1,e ]时,()()()20x a x a f x x +-'=>,∴函数()2a f x x x=+在[1,e ]上是增函数,∴()()2min 11f x f a ==+⎡⎤⎣⎦.由21a +≥1e +,得a 01a <<,∴a 不合题意.-------10分 ②当1≤a ≤e 时,若1≤x <a ,则()()()2x a xa f x x+-'=<,若a <x ≤e ,则()()()20x a xa f x x +-'=>.∴函数()2a f x x x=+在[)1,a 上是减函数,在(]a e ,上是增函数.∴()()min 2f x f a a ==⎡⎤⎣⎦.由2a ≥1e +,得a ≥12e +,又1≤a ≤e ,∴12e +≤a ≤e .-----12分③当a e >且x ∈[1,e ]时,()()()20x a x a f x x +-'=<,∴函数()2a f x x x=+在[]1e ,上是减函数.∴()()2min a f x f e e e ==+⎡⎤⎣⎦.由2a e e +≥1e +,得a 又a e >,∴a e >.------13分综上所述,a 的取值范围为1,2e +⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭.-------14分。

乐恩教育对辅导期末复习--次函数

乐恩教育对辅导期末复习--次函数

个性化教学辅导教案学科数学学生姓名年级九任课老师授课时间教学目标教学内容:期末复习--二次函数2考点:一.二次函数图象的对称二次函数图象的对称一般有五种情况,可以用一般式或顶点式表达1. 关于x轴对称2y ax bx c=++关于x轴对称后,得到的解析式是2y ax bx c=---;()2y a x h k=-+关于x轴对称后,得到的解析式是()2y a x h k=---;2. 关于y轴对称2y ax bx c=++关于y轴对称后,得到的解析式是2y ax bx c=-+;()2y a x h k=-+关于y轴对称后,得到的解析式是()2y a x h k=++;3. 关于原点对称2y ax bx c=++关于原点对称后,得到的解析式是2y ax bx c=-+-;()2y a x h k=-+关于原点对称后,得到的解析式是()2y a x h k=-+-;4. 关于顶点对称(即:抛物线绕顶点旋转180°)2y ax bx c=++关于顶点对称后,得到的解析式是222by ax bx ca=--+-;()2y a x h k=-+关于顶点对称后,得到的解析式是()2y a x h k=--+.5. 关于点()m n,对称()2y a x h k=-+关于点()m n,对称后,得到的解析式是()222y a x h m n k=-+-+-根据对称的性质,显然无论作何种对称变换,抛物线的形状一定不会发生变化,因此a永远不变.求抛物线的对称抛物线的表达式时,可以依据题意或方便运算的原则,选择合适的形式,习惯上是先确定原抛物线(或表达式已知的抛物线)的顶点坐标及开口方向,再确定其对称抛物线的顶点坐标及开口方向,然后再写出其对称抛物线的表达式.二.二次函数与一元二次方程:1. 二次函数与一元二次方程的关系(二次函数与x轴交点情况):一元二次方程20ax bx c++=是二次函数2y ax bx c=++当函数值0y=时的特殊情况.图象与x轴的交点个数:①当240b ac∆=->时,图象与x轴交于两点()()1200A xB x,,,12()x x≠,其中的12x x,是一元二次方程()200ax bx c a ++=≠的两根.这两点间的距离2214b acAB x x a-=-=.② 当0∆=时,图象与x 轴只有一个交点; ③ 当0∆<时,图象与x 轴没有交点.1' 当0a >时,图象落在x 轴的上方,无论x 为任何实数,都有0y >; 2'当0a <时,图象落在x 轴的下方,无论x 为任何实数,都有0y <.2. 抛物线2y ax bx c =++的图象与y 轴一定相交,交点坐标为(0,)c ;3. 二次函数常用解题方法总结:⑴ 求二次函数的图象与x 轴的交点坐标,需转化为一元二次方程;⑵ 求二次函数的最大(小)值需要利用配方法将二次函数由一般式转化为顶点式; ⑶ 根据图象的位置判断二次函数2y ax bx c =++中a ,b ,c 的符号,或由二次函数中a ,b ,c 的符号判断图象的位置,要数形结合;⑷ 二次函数的图象关于对称轴对称,可利用这一性质,求和已知一点对称的点坐标,或已知与x 轴的一个交点坐标,可由对称性求出另一个交点坐标. ⑸ 与二次函数有关的还有二次三项式,二次三项式2(0)ax bx c a ++≠本身就是所含字母x 的二次函数;下面以0a >时为例,揭示二次函数、二次三项式和一元二次方程之间的内在联系:三、函数的应用二次函数应用⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩刹车距离何时获得最大利润最大面积是多少0∆> 抛物线与x 轴有两个交点 二次三项式的值可正、可零、可负 一元二次方程有两个不相等实根0∆= 抛物线与x 轴只有一个交点 二次三项式的值为非负 一元二次方程有两个相等的实数根0∆< 抛物线与x 轴无交点 二次三项式的值恒为正 一元二次方程无实数根. 课 堂课前检查作业完成情况:优□ 良□ 中□ 差□建议: 作业认真,知识点运用不够熟练。

辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心023-2024学年普高班高二上学期 期末模拟英语试卷(含答案)

辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心023-2024学年普高班高二上学期 期末模拟英语试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心普高班高二上学期期末模拟英语试卷1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间为100分钟2.所有答案必须涂写在答题卡相应的位置,答在本试卷上不计分。

3.考试结束后,考生只需将答题卡交回即可。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe following places will give you an unexpected travelling experience.SvalbardIf you’re a fan of winter activities, but in need of some sun, then perhaps a May trip to Svalbard is in order. Svalbard is located about 620 miles south of the North Pole. In late spring, the sun never dips below the horizon, and it means you can take in all the Vitamin D you desire for. Popular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife spotting.NamibiaDuring spring, Namibia is considered as the perfect destination with reduced travel costs and cooler evenings. National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again in late May, which attracts giraffes and black rhinos from their hiding spots. If you’re more of an adventurous explorer, head to the Namib Desert for a spot of sand boarding on the dunes (沙丘).JapanIf you want to catch the wonderful cherry blossom season in Japan, National Geographic Travel says you should head there between January and May. Recommended activities include taking a dip in the hot springs in Kawazu and boating down the Kitakami River to Tenshochi Park where 10,000 cherry trees turn into charming pale pink avenues.Upper Amazon, PeruFor travelers looking for a sense of adventure, National Geographic Travel proposes atrip to the upper Amazon in Peru. It notes that by May, the water levels will have increased, allowing for improved navigation and cooler temperatures.1. Which place is fit for visitors fond of desert adventures?A. Svalbard.B. NamibiaC. Japan.D. Upper Amazon, Peru.2. What can you do when travelling in Tenshochi Park in May?A. Plant cherry trees.B. Swim in the hot springs.C Enjoy beautiful flowers. D. Take a boat on the river.3. Which month is the best time for people to visit the four places?A. May.B. March.C. April.D. February.BGeorge Washington Carver was born some time in the early-mid 1860s. A sickly child, Carver was unable to work in the fields, so he did gardening. He was left with many free hours to walk in the woods — beginning his career with nature. He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.In 1890, Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College. His artwork was on show at the 1893 World’s Fair. Painting gave him the chance to combine his two loves — art and nature. Yet it was his talents (天赋) for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891. Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa StateUniversity. He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the school’s first African-American teacher.In 1896 he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee, Alabama. Upon arriving, he found that the school was short of money so Dr. Carver had to equip his own lab. He and his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆) for things to use. This proved that Dr. Carver was well ahead of his time.In 1916, he published a research report on peanuts, which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy (经济) of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack. Carver continued his research with the peanut. He went on to find many uses for the peanut. But he didn’t invent peanut butter (花生酱)..,Dr. Carver’s research earned him much worldwide praise. Dr. George Washington Carver died on January 5, 1943, and was buried at Tuskegee. Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee. Upon his death, Franklin D. Roosevelt gave him this title “aninspiring example to youth everywhere.”4. How was Carver’s childhood?A. He took up gardening.B. He grew crops in the fields.C. He enjoyed good health.D. He dreamed of being a doctor.5. How was Carver’s performance during his education?A. Bad.B. Strange.C. Ordinary.D. Excellent.6. What do we know about Carver’s life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School?A. He was well paid by the school.B. He relied on himself to build his lab.C. He saved money by picking up trash.D. He published his findings ahead of time.7. What can be learned about Carver’s report on peanuts?A. It made a contribution to the economy.B. It included new findings on peanut butter.C. It prevented peanuts from insects attacking.D. It helped farmers find many other uses of peanuts.C"What kind of rubbish are you?" This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special "greeting" among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations (条例〉that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss (投放)it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan ( $ 29). For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift (筛选)through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This haslimits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put itstraight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.8. What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai?A. They are the first of their kind.B. They are tied to one's bank account.C. They have the highest fines.D. They're aided by monitors.9. Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations?A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.B. It aims to build a new recycling system.C. It faces more and more serious garbage problems.D. People throw the rubbish here and there.10. What makes the residents upset most about the regulations?A. Limited time for tossing the trash.B. Confusing distinction among the categories of trash.C. Being fined due to improper behavior.D. Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Good Way of Trash-sortingB. A New Era of Garbage ClassificationC A Great Time in Dealing with Litter.D. An Effective Solution to Rubbish ProblemDFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain important signs including pulse, temperature, an unobstructed (未堵塞的) airway and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.First aid must be done as quickly as possible. In the case of the badly injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to lifelong disability.Despite the variety of possible injuries, several suggestions should be followed iffirst aid applies to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if sensible, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure and heart trouble. The victim’s medical card should be checked that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may sufferfurther injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method to assess a victim’s condition is known as the ABC, which stands for:A-Airway: Is it open and unobstructed?B-Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.C-Circulation (循环): Is there a pulse (脉搏)? Is the person bleeding badly? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.12. It is very important in first aid to_______.A. know what to do and what not to do according to the condition of the victimB. spend a few minutes making the difference between recovery and deathC. move the injured person from the scene of accident immediatelyD. make it clear what illness the victim has had13. Which of the following practices is NOT right in the first aid?A. Checking whether the victim is breathing.B. Checking whether the victim is bleeding.C. Waiting for medical treatment before giving first aid.D. Telephoning a hospital at once.14. The underlined word “indications” in the last paragraph means _____.A. injuresB. instrumentsC. treatmentsD. signs15. This passage mainly tells us _______.A. the history and skills of first aidB. basic knowledge about how to give first aidC. some knowledge to help anyone who may be injured in an accidentD. that first aid is dangerous to those who do not know how to do it第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024学年江苏省陆慕高级中学高二物理第二学期期末学业质量监测试题(含解析)

2024学年江苏省陆慕高级中学高二物理第二学期期末学业质量监测试题(含解析)

2024学年江苏省陆慕高级中学高二物理第二学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B 铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.一、单项选择题:本题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、如图所示,虚线 a 、b 、c 代表电场中的三个等势面,相邻等势面之间的电势差相等,即U ab =U bc ,实线为一带正电的质点仅在电场力作用下通过该区域时的运动轨迹, P 、Q 是这条轨迹上的两点,据此可知( )A .三个等势面中,c 的电势最高B .带电质点通过P 点时的电势能较小C .带电质点通过P 点时的动能较大D .带电质点通过P 点时的加速度较大2、 “蛟龙号”是我国首台自主研制的作业型深海载人潜水器,它是目前世界上下潜能力最强的潜水器之一.假设某次海试活动中,“蛟龙号”完成任务后竖直上浮,从上浮速度为v 时开始计时,此后“蛟龙号”匀减速上浮,经过时间t 上浮到海面,速度恰好减为零,则“蛟龙号”在00()t t t <时刻距离海平面的深度为( )A .2vt B .202vt tC .20()2v t t t- D .00(1)2t vt t- 3、一质点做简谐运动,则下列说法中正确的是( )A .若位移为负值,则速度一定为正值,加速度也一定为正值B .质点通过平衡位置时,速度为零,加速度最大C .质点每次通过平衡位置时,加速度不一定相同,速度也不一定相同D .质点每次通过同一位置时,其速度不一定相同,但加速度一定相同4、用双缝干涉实验装置得到白光的干涉条纹,在光源与单缝之间加上绿色滤光片后A.干涉条纹消失B.彩色条纹中的绿色条纹消失C.中央条纹变成暗条纹D.中央条纹变成绿色5、如图所示,放在固定斜面上的物块沿斜面下滑,若在物块上再施加一竖直向下的恒力F,则A.若物块原来匀速运动,则物块将匀加速下滑B.若物块原来匀速运动,则物块将匀减速下滑C.若物块原来匀加速运动,则物块将以相同的加速度匀加速下滑D.若物块原来匀加速运动,则物块将以更大的加速度匀加速下滑6、如图所示,手沿水平方向将书压在竖直墙壁上,使其保持静止,现增大手对书的压力,则书()A.将沿墙壁滑动B.受到的合外力增大C.对墙壁的压力不变D.受到的静摩擦力不变二、多项选择题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。

文峰区招教试题及答案高中

文峰区招教试题及答案高中

文峰区招教试题及答案高中一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 根据题目所给的文本,下列哪一项不是《红楼梦》中的主要人物?A. 贾宝玉B. 林黛玉C. 薛宝钗D. 王熙凤2. 以下哪个选项是牛顿第二定律的表达式?A. F = maB. F = mvC. F = ma^2D. F = m^2a3. 在化学中,下列哪个元素的原子序数是29?A. 铜B. 钴C. 铜D. 锌4. 根据题目所给的英语句子,下列哪个选项是正确的翻译?A. "I will go to the library tomorrow."B. "I go to the library tomorrow."C. "I am going to the library tomorrow."D. "I will be going to the library tomorrow."5. 以下哪个选项是细胞分裂的类型?A. 有丝分裂B. 无丝分裂C. 减数分裂D. 所有选项都是6. 根据题目所给的数学题目,下列哪个选项是正确的解法?A. 直接求解B. 换元法C. 配方法D. 因式分解法7. 以下哪个历史事件标志着中国封建社会的终结?A. 辛亥革命B. 五四运动C. 抗日战争胜利D. 新中国的成立8. 在地理学中,下列哪个选项是造成季风气候的主要原因?A. 地形因素B. 海陆因素C. 纬度因素D. 洋流因素9. 根据题目所给的物理题目,下列哪个选项是正确的计算公式?A. 功率 = 力× 速度B. 功率 = 力÷ 速度C. 功率 = 力× 加速度D. 功率 = 力÷ 加速度10. 以下哪个选项是生物进化的证据之一?A. 化石记录B. 基因突变C. 人工选择D. 环境适应答案:1. D2. A3. B4. C5. D6. D7. A8. B9. A 10. A二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)1. 根据题目所给的化学式,____(填入正确元素符号)是人体必需的微量元素。

2023-2024第一学期东莞高级中学-东莞六中10月联考(高二英语)(word版有答案)

2023-2024第一学期东莞高级中学-东莞六中10月联考(高二英语)(word版有答案)

2023-2024学年第一学期东莞高级中学-东莞六中10月联合教学质量检测高二英语试题命题学校:东莞高级中学命题人:彭仕华审题人:袁小玲第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题,每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项。

听第一段对话,回答第1~2题。

1. What food does Mary like?A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Beef.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a market.C. In a restaurant.听第二段对话,回答第3~5题。

3. What did Tom do yesterday?A. He saw a movie.B. He watched TV.C. He went to work.4. What time will they meet this Friday evening?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.5. Which of the following will Tom buy?A. Drinks.B. Tickets.C. Flowers.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段材料。

请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入标号为6~10的空格中。

听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。

你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ARecently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitu de from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude(打扰)on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.11. Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.12. What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm.B. A little sad but comfortable.C. Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.13. What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant.BWe all know a picky eater (挑食者) or two, or maybe you’re the picky eater, avoidi ng food adventures at all costs, because you’re convinced you’ll hate whatever new and bad-looking food is put on your plate. But why is it that some people are picky eaters while others are willing to try pretty much anything that can be eaten?There’s no single explanation for the picky eating habit. Picky eaters are typically unwilling to try new foods, which can be the result of your DNA and the way you are treated and educated when you are young. Marcia Pelchat, Ph.D., a researcher at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia who specializes in food preferences in humans, tells China Daily, “A group in FinlandCThe trouble of having to charge your smart phone for hours a day could become a thing of the past.British scientists have created a material that replaces the screen glass for phones, i-pad and smartwatches, but uses no power—meaning that they could be charged weekly. The discovery is important because more than 90 percent of a device’s battery power illuminates (照亮)the screen.Technology firms have focused on improving battery life. But the British experts say dealing with the main power-using may give better results. Oxford University engineer Dr Peiman Hosseini, father of the material, told t he Sunday Telegraph, “You have to charge smartwatches each night. But if you had smart glass, you could recharge it just once a week.”The invention uses electrical pulses to create displays that require no power and can be viewed even in direct sunlight. Dr Hosseini’s company, Bodle Technologies, hopes to have a prototype(样机)in a year.Battery life is seen as a major obstruction for modern computing and technology. While thepower of technology and lifestyle gadgets has improved rapidly in recent years, batteries have not kept pace. The success of smart watches, including Apple’s version, is thought to depend on solving this problem because few users are willing to charge a watch every day.Gadget firms are also desperate to solve the problem.Apple, for example, is investigating using fuel cells to power its phones and laptops, and this year had gained a patent for a system that it claimed could power its gadget for weeks.In 2012 US energy secretary Steven Chu called for a big push to improve batteries, challenging scientists to produce a battery with five times the capacity within five years.Aside from mobile gadgets, improving battery technology is seen as key to the success of electric cars, which currently have a limited journey before they must stop to be recharged.17. Who invented the new material?A. Energy secretary.B. Apple Corps.C. Oxford University engineer.D. Technology firms.18 What can we know about the invention?A. It is a kind of glass.B. It is popular with customers.C. It has gained a patent.D. It uses power to charge the phones.19. The author uses the example of Apple in Paragraph 7 to show ________.A. what the key to success isB. why Apple products are popularC. how often batteries must be rechargedD. how gadget firms are making efforts to improve batteries20. What can be inferred from the passage?A. 90% of batteries will be replaced with smart glass.B. It is likely that mobile phones will be recharged once a week.C. Scientists are focusing on increasing the number of batteries.D. Many users are willing to pay more for watches of Apple version.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省普宁市勤建学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次英语试题(含答案)

广东省普宁市勤建学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次英语试题(含答案)

勤建学校高二年级上学期第一次调研考试英语试卷2024.10本试卷共8页, 满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先画掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHere comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.Basketball ClubStudents will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club willbe available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.Yoga ClubYoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).Public Speaking ClubThe Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).Media ClubThe Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).1. Which club will help students both physically and mentallyA. Basketball ClubB. Yoga Club.C. Public Speaking Club.D. Media Club.2. What will club members do at the Media ClubA. Set up a school radio.B. Write imaginary stories.C. Interview teachers and students.D. Learn public speaking skills.3. Where can the text be foundA. In a travel guidebook.B. In a history textbook.C. In a research paper.D. In a school introduction.BSaodat Sadikova is an English teacher in Jizzakh, Uzbekistan. As a young girl, she dreamed of becoming a flight attendant and traveling the world, so she learned at least three languages. Although she was not able to become a flight attendant, Sadikova could speak Uzbek, Russian, English and Turkish. Sadikova has never traveled abroad but reports feeling connected to people around the world.American Trina Bright worked in education for nearly 25 years and she traveled to many countries, including China and South Africa. Bright used stories from her travels to help her students in the U.S. understand their place in the world and see value in their own cultures. But Bright, unlike Sadikova, does not report feeling connected to people around the world.Bright is not alone. Pew Research Center recently asked people in 24 countries a series of questions about how connected they feel to the world to see how travel experience relates to feelings of connectedness.The study found that respondents (调查对象)who had traveled to at least one other country feel more connected to people around the world . 99 percent of respondents in the Netherlands reported having visited at least one other country and 77 percent of respondents from the Netherlands said they feel at least somewhat close to people all over the world. But international travel does not always mean a person feels a closeness to people around the world. 99 percent of Swedish respondents said they had visited at least one other country. Yet a much smaller number of Swedish respondents-47 percent - report feeling close to people all over the world.Sadikova said she felt connected to the world because of media, which makes it quite easy to get to know events and news.4. Why did Saodat Sadikova learn several languagesA. To move abroad.B. To broaden her view.C. To connect to the world.D. To achieve her flying dream.5. What benefit did Trina Bright get from her travelsA. She improved her education.B. She applied them to herteaching.C. She understood the value of culture.D. She could speak a foreign language.6. What did the Pew research focus onA. How people get to know the world.B. Why people enjoy international travel.C. How people feel connected to the world.D. Why travel influences the connection of people.7. What can we learn from paragraph 4A. The result of the research.B. The aim of the research.C. The method of the research.D. The process of the research.CIf you thought that your child’s academic performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of multiple factors, everything from the child’s brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factor is physical health. Physical activity and health ac tually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive abilities, health, and academic performance significantly.According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regularaerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain.The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety.It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or midday rather than at the end of the day. In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted(推动). Activities like after-school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable choice but as an important educational concern.8. Which of the following exercises is best for learning and memoryA. Regular aerobic exercise.B. Balance exercise.C. Muscle exercise.D. Resistance training.9. How does exercise influence thinking indirectlyA. By releasing growth factors in large numbers.B. By influencing the growth of new blood vessels.C. By affecting the survival of new brain cells.D. By improving a person ' s mood and sleep quality.10. What does the underlined word " dispensable " mean in the last paragraphA. Unique.B. Unnecessary.C. Unusual.D. Universal.11. What is the passage mainly aboutA. Mental health should never be ignored.B. Physical education class is really a good option.C. Exercise may bring about good academic grades.D. Different exercises have different results on the brain.DThe planet is in trouble, and a gas-car ban just might help. But how will it affect you Cars are not small investments. They make a big impact on our wallets--but also on t he environment. That’s why when California announced a gas-car ban in August and other states suggested they’d follow suit, there was a mixed response. Sure, reducing our use of gas by choosing more eco - friendly carscould slow climate change and help everyone live more sustainably, not to mention save money on gas in the long run. But what would happen to people 's cars Would they have to buy an expensive new electric vehicle right nowWell, let's set a few things straight first: This isn't a full - on ban. People living in or visiting California will still be able to drive gas cars, as well as buy and register used internal combustion engines (ICE) vehicles, well after the law takes effect. But in a little over a decade, residents will not be allowed to register new gas - burning cars. It will take more than a decade for the ban to take effect fully -2035, to be exact.Why is California banning gas cars It ' s all about the environment. More than half of California ' s carbon pollution comes from the transportation sector, and eliminating ICE vehicles is a critical first step in addressing the climate crisis. California has seen the impact of climate change firsthand in the form of natural disasters such as floods, mudslides, record - breaking droughts and extreme wildfires, all of which have increased in frequency and intensity in recent years.However, new rules and laws can be fearsome, and hard to carry out at first. For example, electric vehicles (EVs) also don ' t get as many miles per charge, making them difficult for long - distancetrips and states with few charging stations. Related to that, the country needs more public charging stations. But, of course, the biggest barrier to more people getting excited about electric vehicles is price, which is currently higher than traditional vehicles due to their expensive batteries.Still, Rauch is hopeful." As someone who is focused on the health benefits of reducing pollution, I see the benefits as vastly outweighing the challenges," she says." At the end of the day, who doesn't want their children and grandchildren to breathe clean air "12. What ' s people ' s attitude towards the gas - car banA. They were totally indifferent to it.B. They held mixed opinions towards it.C. They had a flood of complaints about it.D. They thought highly of it and welcomed it.13. Why did California decide to ban gas carsA. To prevent natural disasters from happening.B. To deal with the severe transportation problem.C. To ease the influence of serious climate change.D. To follow the example of other states with gas - car ban.14. Which is NOT a possible disadvantage of EVsA. Limited miles per charge.B. Limited charging stations.C. Higher prices at present.D. More carbon pollution.15. Where might this text be taken fromA. A magazine.B. A textbook.C. A biography.D. A research report. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年新疆北屯市高中数学人教A版选修三第六章 计数原理章节测试-15-含解析

2023-2024学年新疆北屯市高中数学人教A版选修三第六章 计数原理章节测试-15-含解析

1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上2023-2024学年新疆北屯市高中数学人教A 版选修三第六章 计数原理章节测试(15)姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 学号:____________考试时间:120分钟满分:150分题号一二三四五总分评分*注意事项:阅卷人得分一、选择题(共12题,共60分)12种10种8种6种1. 世界华商大会的某分会场有A ,B ,C ,将甲,乙,丙,丁共4名“双语”志愿者分配到这三个展台,每个展台至少1人,其中甲、乙两人被分配到同一展台的不同分法的种数( )A. B. C. D. C 1003C 1013C 1003﹣1C 1013﹣12. C 32+C 42+C 52+…C 1002的值为( )A. B. C. D. 210种420种630种840种3. 从5位男教师和4位女教师中选出3位教师,派到3个班担任班主任(每班1位班主任),要求这3位班主任中男、女教师都要有,则不同的选派方案共有 ( )A. B. C. D. 48种36种24种12种4. 志愿服务是办好2022年北京冬奥会的重要基础和保障,冬奥会城市志愿者已于2021年12月5日在主要服务站点开始上岗,预计2022年1月25日开始全面上岗服务.现有4名志愿者要安排到3个服务站点参加服务,每名志愿者只能安排到一个站点,每个站点至少安排一名志愿者,则不同的安排方案共有( )A. B. C. D. -80801602405. 在的展开式中,的系数为( )A. B. C. D. 60-606. 的展开式中的系数为( ).A. B. C. D.1921862418的种数为( )A. B. C. D. 15种90种540种720种8. 六名志愿者到北京、延庆、张家口三个赛区参加活动,若每个赛区两名志愿者,则安排方式共有( )A. B. C. D. 4536601209. 在(1+x )6(1+y )4的展开式中,xy 2项的系数为( )A. B. C. D. 4050607010. 6个人分乘两辆不同的汽车,每辆车最多坐4人,则不同的乘车方法数为( )A. B. C. D. 1133669111. 若将(x+y+z )10展开为多项式,经过合并同类项后它的项数为( )A. B. C. D. 1283625651212. (2x+ )n 的展开式的第三项系数与第四项系数相等,则二项式系数之和为( )A. B. C. D. 13. 若二项式 的展开式中二项式系数的和为64,则展开式中的常数项为 .14. 展开式中,各二项式系数的最大值是 ,常数项是 .15. 四个不同的小球随机放入编号为的四个盒子中,则恰有两个空盒的概率为 .16. 已知(1+x+ax 3)(x+ )5展开式的各项系数和为96,则该展开式的常数项是 .17. 某校在“五四青年节”进行文艺汇演,高一、高二、高三分别选送了5,3,2个节目,求在下列条件下不同的安排种数(用具体数字作答).(1) 若高二的节目互不相邻,高三的节目必须相邻;(2) 由于一些特殊原因,高一的, , , , 这5个节目中,必须在其余4个节目前面演出,高二的 , , 这3个节目中,必须按 , , 的顺序(可不相邻)出场;安排一组,且1,2班必须打扫同一个区域,3,4班也必须打扫同一个区域.18. 已知,(Ⅰ)求a1+a2+…+a7的值;(Ⅱ)求a0+a2+a4+a6的值.19. 已知,若.(1) 求实数m的值;(2) 求的值.20. 已知的展开式中第三项与第四项二项式系数之比为.(1) 求;(2) 请答出展开式中第几项是有理项,并写出推演步骤(有理项就是的指数为整数的项).21. 已知数列()的通项公式为().(1) 分别求的二项展开式中的二项式系数之和与系数之和;(2) 求的二项展开式中的系数最大的项;(3) 记(),求集合的元素个数(写出具体的表达式).答案及解析部分1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.11.12.13.15.16.17.(1)(2)18.19.(1)(2)20.(1)(2)21.(1)(2)(3)。

2022年国商附中业余进修学校教师招聘试题及答案解析

2022年国商附中业余进修学校教师招聘试题及答案解析

2022年国商附中业余进修学校教师招聘试题及答案解析毕业院校:__________ 姓名:__________ 考场:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.在教育史上主张“有教无类”的教育家是()。

A、孔子B、孟子C、墨翟D、荀子答案:A解析:“有教无类”出自《论语・卫灵公》,是孔子的思想主张。

“有教无类”意为所有人都可以接受教育,不因为贫富、贵贱、智愚、善恶等原因把一些人排除在教育对象之外。

故选A。

2.对教师职业道德进行评价的根本依据是()。

A、班级升学率B、教师讲课水平C、教师科研水平D、动机与效果的辩证统一答案:D解析:动机与效果的辩证统一是对教师职业道德评价的根本依据。

故选D。

3.《未成年人保护法》规定,学校、幼儿园、托儿所的教职员工应当尊重未成年人的(),不得对未成年人实施体罚、变相体罚或者其他侮辱人格尊严的行为。

A、人身自由B、人格尊严C、个人意愿D、价值取向答案:B解析:根据《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》规定,学校、幼儿园、托儿所的教职员工应当尊重未成年人的人格尊严,不得对未成年人实施体罚、变相体罚或者其他侮辱人格尊严的行为。

故选B。

4.课间,九岁的小陈在关门时,夹伤了同班同学小黄的手,医务室老师认为伤势严重,需送往医院治疗,小黄要求小陈付医药费,但怕父母责备,请求老师不要告诉父母自己受伤的事。

从教育法的角度来看,班主任老师最佳做法是()。

A、不告诉小黄家长,并主张学校负担医药费B、告知双方家长,并主张小陈的家长负担医药费C、不告诉小黄家长,并主张小陈的家长负担医药费D、告知双方家长,并主张双方家长共同负担医药费答案:B解析:《学生伤害事故处理办法》规定,发生学生伤害事故,学校应当及时救助受伤害学生,并应当及时告知未成年学生的监护人。

《学生伤害事故处理办法》第二十八条规定,未成年学生对学生伤害事故负有责任的,由其监护人依法承担相应的赔偿责任。

故选B。

5.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》提出我国的基本教育政策是()。

2017-2018学年度思恩教育寒假春季班结业测试高二数学学生版

2017-2018学年度思恩教育寒假春季班结业测试高二数学学生版

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A. x 4 B. x 2 C. x 2 D. x 4 12.为了解某社区居民的家庭年收入与年支出的关系,随机调查了该社区 5 户家庭,得到如下统计数据表:
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2017-2018 学年度思恩教育灵武校区高二寒假春季班结业测试卷
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省直辖县级行政区划仙桃市弘文中学2021-2022学年高二物理下学期期末试卷带解析

省直辖县级行政区划仙桃市弘文中学2021-2022学年高二物理下学期期末试卷带解析

省直辖县级行政区划仙桃市弘文中学2021-2022学年高二物理下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题:本题共5小题,每小题3分,共计15分.每小题只有一个选项符合题意1. (单选题)如图是一水平弹簧振子做简谐振动的振动的振动图像(x-t图),由图可推断,振动系统()A.在t1和t2时刻具有相等的动能B.在t3和t4时刻具有相等的势能C.在t4和t6时刻具有相同的位移和速度D.在t1和t6时刻具有相同的速度和加速度参考答案:BA、在t1时刻振子正向速度,动能不为零;t2时刻振子速度为零,则动能为零,故A错误;B、在t3和t4时刻振子同向通过关于平衡位置对称的位置,系统具有相等的势能,故B正确;C、在t4和t6时刻表示振子相反方向通过同一位置,位移相同,速度不同,故C错误;D、在t1和t6时刻振子同向通过关于平衡位置对称的位置,具有相同的速度,而位移相反,则加速度方向相反,故D错误。

故选B。

2. 如图,一列沿x轴正方向传播的简谐横波,振幅为2cm,波速为2m/s,在波的传播方向上两质点a、b的平衡位置相距0.4m(小于一个波长),当质点a在波峰位置时,质点b在x轴下方与x轴相距1cm的位置,则ACDA.此波的周期可能为0.6sB.此波的周期可能为1.2sC.从此时刻起经过0.5s,b点可能在波谷位置D.从此时刻起经过0.5s,b点可能在波峰位置参考答案:ACD3. (单选)有一种硬气功表演,表演者平卧地面,将一大石板置于他的身体上,另一人将重锤举到高处并砸向石板,石板被砸碎,而表演者却安然无恙。

假设重锤与石板撞击后二者具有相同的速度,表演者在表演时尽量挑选质量较大的石板。

对这一现象,下面的说法中正确的是()A.重锤在与石板撞击的过程中,重锤与石板的总机械能守恒B.石板的质量越大,石板获得的动量就越小C.石板的质量越大,石板所受到的打击力就越小D.石板的质量越大,石板获得的速度就越小参考答案:D4. 下面给出多种用伏安法测电池电动势和内电阻的数据处理方法,其中既减小偶然误差,又直观、简便的方法是A.测出两组I,U的数据,代入方程组E=U1+I1r和E=U2+I2r中,即可求出E和rB.多测几组I,U的数据,求出几组E,r,最后分别求出其平均值C.测出多组I,U的数据,画出U—I图像,再根据图像求E,rD.多测出几组I,U数据,分别求出I和U的平均值,用电压表测出开路时的路端电压即为电压势E,再用闭合电路欧姆定律求出内电阻r参考答案:C5. (单选)目前,世界上正在研究一种新型发电机叫磁流体发电机.如图所示,表示了它的原理:将一束等离子体喷射入磁场,在场中有两块金属板A、B,这时金属板上就会聚集电荷,产生电压.如果射入的等离子体速度均为v,两金属板的板长为L,板间距离为d,板平面的面积为S,匀强磁场的磁感应强度为B,方向垂直于速度方向,负载电阻为R,电离气体充满两板间的空间.当发电机稳定发电时,电流表示数为I.那么板间电离气体的电阻率为()A、B、C、D、参考答案:A二、 填空题:本题共8小题,每小题2分,共计16分6. (16分)电荷量为e 的电子,以速度V 垂直射入磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中,磁场对电子的作用力大小为__________,方向与速度方向________(填“平行或垂直”),电子在磁场中做匀速圆周运动,它的周期跟轨道半径________(填“有关”或“无关”),跟速率_________(填“有关”或“无关”)。

辽宁省抚顺市后安九年一贯制学校高二物理联考试题含解析

辽宁省抚顺市后安九年一贯制学校高二物理联考试题含解析

辽宁省抚顺市后安九年一贯制学校高二物理联考试题含解析一、选择题:本题共5小题,每小题3分,共计15分.每小题只有一个选项符合题意1. (单选题)避雷针能起到避雷作用,其原理是A、同种电荷相互排斥B、静电屏蔽C、摩擦起电 D、尖端放电参考答案:D2. 如图,A、B为水平放置的平行板电容器,两极板间有一个质量为m的带电粒子静止于P 点.现将下极板向下移动一小段距离,则下列说法正确的是()A. 电流计指针发生短时间的偏转B. 电容器所带电荷量增大C. 电容器量板间的电场强度变小D. 粒子将向上极板运动参考答案:AC【详解】A、根据电容的定义式,电容器与电源保持相连,则U不变,当下极板竖直向下移动一小段距离,间距增大,根据可知C减小,则Q也减小,电容器处于放电,短时间电流指针会发生偏转,故A正确,B错误;C、将平行板电容器的上极板竖直向上移动一小段距离,由于电容器两板间电压不变,根据得知板间场强减小,故C正确;D、由C选项分析可知,因电场强度减小,则电场力减小,那么粒子会向下运动,故D错误;3. 关于电磁场的理论,下列说法正确的是()A.在电场的周围一定存在着由该电场产生的磁场B.非均匀变化的电场产生的磁场一定是均匀变化的C.均匀变化的磁场一定产生变化的电场D.周期性变化的电场一定产生同周期变化的磁场参考答案:D4. 如上图所示的电路,闭合开关S,滑动变阻器滑片P向左移动,下列结论正确的是()A.电流表读数变小,电压表读数变大 B.小电泡L变亮C.电容器C上电荷量减小 D.电源的总功率变大参考答案:A5. (单选)以抛出点为起点,初速度方向为水平位移的正方向,不计空气阻力,则下图中,能正确描述做平抛运动物体的水平位移随时间变化关系的图象是参考答案:.C试题分析:做平抛运动的物体在竖直方向做自由落体运动,在水平方向做匀速运动,即,所以x与t成正比关系,选项C正确。

考点:平抛运动的规律。

二、填空题:本题共8小题,每小题2分,共计16分6. (6分)如果家里的微波炉(800W)和洗衣机(400W)平均每天工作1h,电视机(100W)平均每天工作2h,则一个月的耗电量为_________kW·h,每kW·h电费为0.70元,则每月应交电费为_________元(每月按30天计算)。

新人素质测试题及答案高中

新人素质测试题及答案高中

新人素质测试题及答案高中一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪个选项是高中数学中常见的几何图形?A. 直线B. 圆C. 三角形D. 所有选项2. 科学实验中,控制变量法的目的是:A. 增加实验难度B. 减少实验误差C. 简化实验过程D. 确保实验结果的可靠性3. 高中物理中,牛顿第二定律的表达式是:A. F = maB. F = mvC. F = m/aD. F = a/v4. 以下哪个选项是高中化学中常见的有机化合物?A. 水B. 氧气C. 甲烷D. 二氧化碳5. 英语中,"The teacher is very strict." 这句话的意思是:A. 老师很严格。

B. 老师很放松。

C. 老师很友好。

D. 老师很懒惰。

6. 以下哪个选项是高中生物中细胞分裂的过程?A. 有丝分裂B. 无丝分裂C. 细胞融合D. 细胞凋亡7. 历史中,"文艺复兴"发生在哪个世纪?A. 14世纪B. 15世纪C. 16世纪D. 17世纪8. 地理学中,"板块构造"理论解释了:A. 大陆漂移B. 地震和火山活动C. 山脉的形成D. 所有选项9. 以下哪个选项是高中政治课中提到的社会主义核心价值观?A. 富强、民主、文明、和谐B. 自由、平等、公正、法治C. 爱国、敬业、诚信、友善D. 所有选项10. 以下哪个选项是高中信息技术课程中常见的编程语言?A. C++B. JavaC. PythonD. 所有选项答案:1-5 DCABA 6-10 ADBCD二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)1. 高中数学中的“勾股定理”是指在一个直角三角形中,直角边的平方和等于______边的平方。

答案:斜2. 化学中的“摩尔”是表示物质的量的基本单位,1摩尔任何物质都含有约______个基本单位。

答案:6.02×10^233. 英语中,"I'm not feeling well." 可以翻译为“我______。

高中语文(分流教育)证书会考试卷

高中语文(分流教育)证书会考试卷

高中语文(分流教育)证书会考试卷考生须知:1.全卷分试卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ和答卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ。

共6页,有五大题,27小题,满分100分,考试时间120分钟。

2.本卷答案必须做在答卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ的相应位置上,做在试卷上无效。

3.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ的相应位置上。

试卷Ⅰ请用铅笔将答卷Ⅰ的准考证号和学科名称所对应的括号或方框涂黑,还需要将“分流”对应的方框涂黑,然后开始答题。

一、选择题(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分。

请选出各题中一个符合题意的选项,不选、多选、误选均不给分)1.下列加“△”的字注音有错误的一项是(A)上乘(chéng)岑(jīn)寂百舸(kě)争流△△△(B)谛(dì)听拗(ǎo)断长歌当(dàng)哭△△△(C)勾(gòu)当浸渍(zì)殒(yǔn)身不恤△△△(D)夯(hāng)筑蹩(bié)进挈(qiè)妇将雏△△△2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一项是(A)神彩没精打采按装按部就班(B)暮蔼和蔼可亲风致闲情逸至(C)简截直接了当缈茫虚无缥缈(D)陆续络绎不绝苦恼恼羞成怒3.对下列句子中加“△”词语的含义,理解不正确的一项是(A)一见面是寒暄,寒暄之后说我“胖了”,说我“胖了”之后即大骂其新党。

(寒△△暄:指见面时谈些天气冷暖之类的应酬话。

)(B)那是一个热闹的季节,也是一个风流的季节。

(风流:这里的意思是英俊杰出的。

)△△(C)那是抗日战争期间,在不断的炮火洗礼中,……我听到了黄鹂的尖利的富有召唤△△性和启发性的啼叫。

(洗礼:比喻在战争中接受的锻炼和考验。

)(D)待到偏安于宗帽胡同,赁屋授课之后,她才始来听我的讲义,于是见面的回数就△△较多了……(偏安:这里的意思是被迫离开原来的地方,暂居宗帽胡同。

)语试·第1页(共6页)4.按语言连贯的要求,填入下面横线上的短语,最恰当的一项是迈入工业社会以来,人类在向大自然索取大量财富的同时,也排放了大量的废气、废水和废渣,污染着自己赖以生存的。

人教版高二下学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)

人教版高二下学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you stay with Hanna, an IT professional, you’ll travel to her grandmother’s lakeside home outside Helsinki, where you’ll pick blueberries and eat traditional foods.”可知,IT专业人士汉娜会带你去赫尔辛基郊外祖母的湖畔居摘蓝莓,故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now is the time to apply by filling out an online application form”可知,如果你想参加这个项目,你应该在网上填写一份表格,故A项正确。
Esko, mayor(市长) of a small town, will take you boating and teach you to play molkky, a Finnish throwing game. If you stay with Hanna, an IT professional, you’ll travel to her grandmother’s lakeside home outside Helsinki, where you’ll pick blueberries and eat traditional foods. Linda and Niko, who live on Uto, an island with a population of around 40, will take you sailing, show you the lighthouse, and camp out on an island.

2019-2020学年第一学期启恩中学高二第一次段考数学试题参考答案

2019-2020学年第一学期启恩中学高二第一次段考数学试题参考答案

2019-2020学年第一学期高二第一次段考试数学参考答案(2019.10)13. ( -1,2,-3) ; 14. )6,4()4,2( ; 15. 514; 16.13422=+y x17.解: (1)可知4=a ,2=b ,……………………………………………1分所以长轴长2a =8,短轴长2b =4………………………………………3分222b a c -==16-4=12,所以c=32…………………………………4分所以焦点坐标为(0,-32)和(0, 32)……………………………5分离心率e=ac =432=23……………………………………………6分(2)将直线l :42+-=x y 方程代入椭圆C 方程得()1642422=+-+x x ,即 022=-x x ……………………………………………………7分解得x=0或2分别代入直线l :42+-=x y 得y=4或0…………8分 所以A(0,4),B(2,0) ……………………………………………………9分所以|AB|=()2204)20(-+-=52………………………10分18.解: (1)因为A(1,-1),B(0,-2),C(1,-3);所以直线AB 的斜率10121=-+-=AB k …………………1分 设边AB 的高所在直线的斜率为k,则1-=∙AB k k ,得k=—1 …………3分 由于点C(1,-3)在边AB 的高上,所以边AB 的高所在直线的方程 为:y+3=—(x —1) ,即 x+y+2=0 …………………5分(2)设△ABC 的外接圆的方程为:x 2+y 2+D x +E y+F =0 …………6分将点A(1,-1),B(0,-2),C(1,-3)的坐标代入上式,得⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+-+=+-=+-+031002402F E D F E F E D …………………8分 解得:D=-2,E=4,F=4…………………10分故△ABC 的外接圆的方程为:x 2+y 2-2x +4y+4=0即()()12122=++-y x …………………12分19. 解:(1)证明:连结BD . 在正方体1AC 中,BB 1∥DD 1且BB 1=DD 1,四边形BB 1D 1D 是平行四边形 ∴11//BD B D .……………1分 又 E 、F 为棱AD 、AB 的中点, //EF BD ∴.11//EF B D ∴. ……………2分又B 1D 1⊂平面11CB D ,EF ⊄平面11CB D ,……3分∴ EF ∥平面CB 1D 1. ……………4分(2)在正方体1AC 中,AA 1⊥平面A 1B 1C 1D 1,而B 1D 1⊂平面A 1B 1C 1D 1,∴ AA 1⊥B 1D 1 ……………5分又在正方形A 1B 1C 1D 1中,A 1C 1⊥B 1D 1 ……………6分又AA 1⋂A 1C 1=A 1,AA 1⊂平面CAA 1C 1,A 1C 1⊂平面CAA 1C 1…………7分 ∴ B 1D 1⊥平面CAA 1C 1. …………8分A 1(3)设A 1C 1⋂B 1D 1=O ,连接CO ,由(2)得 B 1O ⊥平面CAA 1C 1 ∴∠ B 1C O 就是直线CB 1与平面CAA 1C 1所成的角…………9分 设正方体1AC 的棱长为2,易求B 1O=2,B 1C=22…………10分∴Sin ∠ B 1C O=2111=C B O B ……11分 故直线CB 1与平面CAA 1C 1所成的角的正弦值为21……12分20. 解:(1)设等差数列{a n }的公差为d ,等比数列{b n }的公比为q ;∴S 6=3(a 1+a 6)=3(a 2+a 5)=36.………………1分 ∵a 2=3,∴a 5=9,………………2分∴3d =a 5-a 2=6,∴d =2,………………3分 ∴a n =a 2+(n-2)d=2n -1.………………4分由b 1=1,b 4=8,得14b b =q 3=8,∴q =2…………5分∴b n =b 1q n-1=2n -1…………6分(2)由(1)得c n =a n ·b n =(2n -1)·2n -1.……7分∴T n =1×1+3×2+5×22+…+(2n -3)·2n -2+(2n -1)·2n -1 , ①则2T n =1×2+3×22+5×23+…+(2n -3)·2n -1+(2n -1)·2n ,② 由①-②得(1-2)T n =1×1+2×2+2×22+…+2·2n -2+2·2n -1-(2n -1)·2n ,……………9分即 -T n =1+2(21+22+…+2n -1)-(2n -1)·2n …………10分=1+2(2n -2)-(2n -1)·2n=(3-2n)·2n -3,…………11分∴T n =(2n -3)·2n+3,n ∈N + …………12分21. 解:(1)由题意可设椭圆C 的方程为:x 2a 2+y 2b2=1(a >b >0). ……1分由已知得⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+===222232c b a b a c ,解得⎩⎨⎧==121622b a ……………………4分故椭圆C 的方程为:1121622=+y x . …………5分(2)因为点P 在椭圆C 上,所以|PF 1|+|PF 2|=8…………6分所以|PF 1|2+|PF 2|2+2|PF 1||PF 2|=64,|PF 1|2+|PF 2|2=64-2|PF 1||PF 2|…7分 由已知得|F 1F 2|=4 …………8分在△F 1P F 2中,由余弦定理得:|F 1F 2|2=|PF 1|2+|PF 2|2-2|PF 1||PF 2|cos ∠ F 1PF 2 …………9分 即16=|PF 1|2+|PF 2|2—|PF 1||PF 2|=64—3|PF 1||PF 2| …………10分 所以|PF 1||PF 2|=16 …………11分所以△F 1P F 2的面积为:分1234231621 PF sin 212121 =⨯⨯=∠=F PF PF S22. 解:(1)圆C 的方程化为:(x -2)2+(y +2)2=6.圆心C (2,-2),半径r = 6. …………1分由题意可设椭圆的方程为x 2a 2+y 2b 2=1(a >b >0). …………2分则⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧4a 2+2b 2=11-(b a)2=(22)2解得:⎩⎨⎧a 2=8b 2=4, …………4分故所求椭圆的方程是x 28+y 24=1. …………5分(2)由(1)得椭圆的左焦点是F (-2,0),…………6分设直线l 的方程为y =k (x +2),即kx -y +2k =0.…………7分 点C (2,-2)到直线l 的距离为d =|2k +2+2k |1+k2,………8分 由d =r ,即|2k +2+2k |1+k 2=6,…………9分化简得5k 2+42k -2=0,…………10分 解得k =25或k =-2,…………11分 故l 的方程为2x -5y +22=0或2x +y +22=0.……12分。

直曲线的魅力-行测图形推理-周治平

直曲线的魅力-行测图形推理-周治平

重庆公务员直曲线的魅力乐恩教育教学部周治平重庆公务员图形推理是属于公职考试的必考题目,只是不同考试的题量不同,图推顾名思义就是考查图形变幻的规律,而所有图形都是由直线和曲线组成,今天乐恩教育就带大家一起体会直线和曲线的魅力,进而掌握图推的考点——直曲性。

在图形推理中图形主要分为三大类,①直线图形:只有直线的图形。

②曲线图形:只有曲线的图形。

③直曲混合图形:直线、曲线都有的图形。

重庆公务员【例题一】从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:重庆公务员【乐恩解析】B。

此题是一组图的出题形式,从左往右寻找规律并运用规律。

第一步寻找规律,从左往右我们会发现,第一个图是纯曲线图形,第二个图是纯直线图形,第三个图是纯曲线图形,第四个图是纯直线图形,因此我们可得出规律是曲线图形和直线图形间隔出现,第五个图是纯曲线图形,那么问号处应该是纯直线图形,因此选项B 项。

【例题二】把下面六个图形,按照某一规律分为两类,使之呈现一定的规律性:A.①⑤⑥,②③④B.①②③,④⑤⑥C.①②⑥,③④⑤D.①③⑤,②④⑥【乐恩解析】D。

此题是分组分类的出题形式,那么要寻找两个规律把六个图分为两组。

此题寻找规律可从第四个图入手,第四个图本身是一个整体性图形,是纯直线图形,有三个封闭区域,还可一笔画成。

从其他几个图形来看,除了第一个图是两部分,其他五个图都是整体性图形;第三个图是一个封闭区域,封闭区域数也不能分组;除了第一个图和第六个图是两笔画成,其他图形都是一笔画成,无法分组。

而其中①③⑤都是纯曲线图形,而②④⑥都是纯直线图形,可分为两组,因此选择D项。

重庆公务员直曲性是图形相异中定性中的重要一步,通过今天的介绍,乐恩教育相信大家对直曲性已经有一个清晰的认识,乐恩教育希望大家在备考时多加练习,对知识点进行巩固,进而巩固做题思路。

乐恩教育一直是你公职路上的领路人。

2021-2022学年北京南尚乐中学高二物理上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京南尚乐中学高二物理上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京南尚乐中学高二物理上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题:本题共5小题,每小题3分,共计15分.每小题只有一个选项符合题意1. 在远距离输电时,输送的电功率为P,输送电压为U,所用导线的电阻率为ρ,横截面积为S,总长度为L,输电线损失的电功率为P′,用户得到的电功率为P用,则P′、P用的关系式正确的是()A、P′=B、P′=C、P用=P-D、P用=P(1-)参考答案:B2. (单选)设太阳质量为M,某行星绕太阳公转周期为T,轨道可视作半径为r的圆。

已知万有引力常量为G,则描述该行星运动的上述物理量满足()A. B. C. D.参考答案:A根据万有引力定律和牛顿第二定律得:,由此就可知道只有A答案正确。

3. 理发用的电吹风机中有电动机和电热丝,电动机带动风叶转动,电热丝给空气加热,得到热风将头发吹干。

设电动机线圈电阻为R1 ,它与电热丝电阻值R2 串联后接到直流电源上,吹风机正常工作,电流为I吹风机两端电压为U,电流为I,消耗的功率为P,则有()A. B. C. D. P=U2/(R1+R2)参考答案:A4. 弹簧振子做简谐运动,其位移x与时间t的关系如图所示,由图可知()A.在0至1s内,速度与加速度同向B 在1s至2s内,速度与回复力同向C.在t=3s时,速度的值最大,方向为正,加速度最大D.在t=4s时,速度最大,加速度为0参考答案:A5. (单选)如图所示,带箭头的线段表示某一电场中的电场线的分布情况.一带电粒子在电场中运动的轨迹如图中虚线所示.若不考虑其他力,则下列判断中正确的是()A.若粒子是从A运动到B,则粒子带正电;若粒子是从B运动到A,则粒子带负电B.不论粒子是从A运动到B,还是从B运动到A,粒子必带正电C.若粒子是从B运动到A,则其加速度减小D.若粒子是从B运动到A,则其速度减小参考答案:C二、填空题:本题共8小题,每小题2分,共计16分6. 行驶的汽车关闭发动机后,还能继续向前行驶一段距离,这是因为汽车具有,汽车最终停下来了,这是因为汽车受到的缘故.参考答案:惯性、阻力7. 地面上一无线电波发射站发射频率为9×107Hz的无线电波,该波的波长为____m。

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2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)数 学(理科)本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.全卷共4页,第Ⅰ卷1至2页,第Ⅱ卷3至4页.满分150分,考试时间120分钟.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上.第Ⅰ卷(共50分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上.2.每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号.不能答在试题卷上.参考公式:如果事件A B ,互斥,那么球的表面积公式24πS R = ()()()P A B P A P B +=+其中R 表示球的半径 如果事件A B ,相互独立,那么球的体积公式34π3V R =()()()P A B P A P B =其中R 表示球的半径如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是p 那么n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生 k 次的概率:()(1)k k n kn n P k C p p -=- 一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知a 是实数,1a ii-+是纯虚数,则a =( )A .1B .1-CD .2.已知U =R ,{}|0A x x =>,{}|1B x x =-≤,则A .∅B .{}|0x x ≤C .{}|1x x >-D .{}|01x x x >-或≤3.已知a b ,都是实数,那么“22a b >”是“a b >”的( )A .充分而不必要条件B .必要而不充分条件4.在(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)x x x x x -----的展开式中,含4x 的项的系数是( ) A .15-B .85C .120-D .2745.在同一平面直角坐标系中,函数3πcos 22x y ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭([02π]x ∈,)的图象和直线12y =的交点个数是( ) A .0B .1C .2D .46.已知{}n a 是等比数列,22a =,514a =,则12231n n a a a a a a ++++= ( ) A .16(14)n --B .16(12)n --C .32(14)3n --D .32(12)3n -- 7.若双曲线22221x y a b-=的两个焦点到一条准线的距离之比为3:2,则双曲线的离心率是( )A .3B .5CD8.若cos 2sin αα+=tan α=( ) A .12B .2C .12-D .2-9.已知,a b 是平面内两个互相垂直的单位向量,若向量c 满足()()0--=a cbc ,则c 的最大值是( ) A .1B .2CD.210.如图,AB 是平面α的斜线段...,A 为斜足,若点P 在平面α内运动,使得ABP △的面积为定值,则动点P 的轨迹是( ) A .圆 B .椭圆 C .一条直线 D .两条平行直线2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数 学(理科)第Ⅱ卷(共100分)注意事项:1.用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上. 2.在答题纸上作图,可先使用2B 铅笔,确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑.A B P α(第10题)二、填空题:本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分.11.已知0a >,若平面内三点23(1)(2)(3)A a B a C a -,,,,,共线,则a = .12.已知12F F ,为椭圆221259x y +=的两个焦点,过1F 的直线交椭圆于A B ,两点,若2212F A F B +=,则AB = .13.在ABC △中,角A B C ,,所对的边分别为a b c ,,.若)c o s c o s c A a C -=,则c o s A = . 14.如图,已知球O 的面上四点A B C D ,,,,DA ⊥平面ABC ,AB BC ⊥,DA AB BC ==则球O 的体积等于 .15.已知t 为常数,函数22y x x t =--在区间[03],上的最大值为2,则t = .16.用1,2,3,4,5,6组成六位数(没有重复数字),要求任何相邻两个数字的奇偶性不同,且1和2相邻,这样的六位数的个数是 (用数字作答)17.若00a b ,≥≥,且当001x y x y ⎧⎪⎨⎪+⎩,,≥≥≤时,恒有1ax by +≤,则以a b ,为坐标的点()P a b ,所形成的平面区域的面积等于 .三、解答题:本大题共5小题,共72分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.18.(本题14分)如图,矩形ABCD 和梯形BEFC 所在平面互相垂直,BE CF ∥,90BCF CEF ∠=∠=,AD =2EF =.(Ⅰ)求证:AE ∥平面DCF ;(Ⅱ)当AB 的长为何值时,二面角A EF C --的大小为60?19.(本题14分)一个袋中装有若干个大小相同的黑球,白球和红球.已知从袋中任意摸出1个球,得到黑球的概率是25;从袋中任意摸出2个球,至少得到1个白球的概率是79. (Ⅰ)若袋中共有10个球, (ⅰ)求白球的个数;(ⅱ)从袋中任意摸出3个球,记得到白球的个数为ξ,求随机变量ξ的数学期望E ξ. (Ⅱ)求证:从袋中任意摸出2个球,至少得到1个黑球的概率不大于710.并指出袋中哪种颜色的球个数最少. ACD (第14题) DA BE FC(第18题)20.(本题15分) 已知曲线C 是到点1328P ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭,和到直线58y =-距离相等的点的轨迹. l 是过点(10)Q -,的直线,M 是C 上(不在l 上)的动点;A B ,在l 上,MA l ⊥,MB x ⊥轴(如图). (Ⅰ)求曲线C 的方程; (Ⅱ)求出直线l 的方程,使得2QBQA为常数.21.(本题15分)已知a是实数,函数())f x x a -.(Ⅰ)求函数()f x 的单调区间;(Ⅱ)设()g a 为()f x 在区间[02],上的最小值. (ⅰ)写出()g a 的表达式;(ⅱ)求a 的取值范围,使得6()2g a --≤≤.22.(本题14分)已知数列{}n a ,0n a ≥,10a =,22*111()n n n a a a n +++-=∈N . 记:12n n S a a a =+++ ,112121111(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)n n T a a a a a a =+++++++++ . 求证:当*n ∈N 时, (Ⅰ)1n n a a +<; (Ⅱ)2n S n >-; (Ⅲ)3n T <2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)数学(理科)参考答案一、选择题:本题考查基本知识和基本运算.每小题5分,满分50分1.A2.D3.D4.A5.C6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B二、填空题:本题考查基本知识和基本运算.每小题4分,满分28分.11.112.81314.9π215.116.4017.1三、解答题18.本题主要考查空间线面关系、空间向量的概念与运算等基础知识,同时考查空间想象能力和推理运算能力.满分14分.方法一:(Ⅰ)证明:过点E作EG CF⊥交CF于G,连结DG,又ABCD 为矩形,所以AD EG∥,从而四边形ADGE 为平行四边形, 故AE DG ∥.因为AE ⊄平面DCF ,DG ⊂平面DCF , 所以AE ∥平面DCF .(Ⅱ)解:过点B 作BH EF ⊥交FE 的延长线于H ,连结AH . 由平面ABCD ⊥平面BEFC ,AB BC ⊥,得 AB ⊥平面BEFC , 从而AH EF ⊥.所以AHB ∠为二面角A EF C --的平面角.在Rt EFG △中,因为EG AD ==2EF =,所以60CFE ∠=,1FG =.又因为CE EF ⊥,所以4CF =, 从而3BE CG ==.于是sin BH BE BEH =∠=. 因为tan AB BH AHB =∠ ,所以当AB 为92时,二面角A EF C --的大小为60.方法二:如图,以点C 为坐标原点,以CB CF ,和CD 分别作为x 轴,y 轴和z 轴,建立空间直角坐标系C xyz -. 设AB a BE b CF c ===,,,则(000)C ,,,)A a ,,0)B ,,0)E b ,,(00)F c ,,. (Ⅰ)证明:(0)AE b a =- ,,,0)CB = ,,(00)BE b =,,, 所以0CB CE = ,0CB BE = ,从而CB AE ⊥,CB BE ⊥,所以CB ⊥平面ABE . 因为CB ⊥平面DCF ,所以平面ABE ∥平面DCF . 故AE ∥平面DCF .(Ⅱ)解:因为(0)EF c b =- ,,0)CE b =,, 所以0EF CE =,||2EF =,从而3()02b c b -+-=⎧=,, 解得34b c ==,.所以0)E ,,(040)F ,,. (1)n y z =,,AEF则0n AE = ,0n EF =,解得(1n =. 又因为BA ⊥平面BEFC ,(00)BA a =,,,所以||1|cos |2||||BA n n BA BA n <>===,, 得到92a =. 所以当AB 为92时,二面角A EF C --的大小为60. 19.本题主要考查排列组合、对立事件、相互独立事件的概率和随机变量分布列和数学期望等概念,同时考查学生的逻辑思维能力和分析问题以及解决问题的能力.满分14分. (Ⅰ)解:(i )记“从袋中任意摸出两个球,至少得到一个白球”为事件A ,设袋中白球的个数为x ,则2102107()19x C P A C -=-=,得到5x =.故白球有5个.(ii )随机变量ξ的取值为0,1,2,3,分布列是ξ的数学期望155130123121212122E ξ=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=. (Ⅱ)证明:设袋中有n 个球,其中y 个黑球,由题意得25y n =, 所以2y n <,21y n -≤,故112y n -≤. 记“从袋中任意摸出两个球,至少有1个黑球”为事件B ,则23()551y P B n =+⨯- 231755210+⨯=≤. 所以白球的个数比黑球多,白球个数多于25n ,红球的个数少于5n . 故袋中红球个数最少.20.本题主要考查求曲线的轨迹方程、两条直线的位置关系等基础知识,考查解析几何的基本思想方法和综合解题能力.满分15分.(Ⅰ)解:设()N x y ,为C 上的点,则||NP =N 到直线58y =-的距离为58y +.58y =+.化简,得曲线C 的方程为21()2y x x =+. (Ⅱ)解法一:设22x x M x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭,,直线:l y kx k =+,则()B x kx k +,,从而||1|QB x =+.在Rt QMA △中,因为222||(1)14x QM x ⎛⎫=++ ⎪⎝⎭,2222(1)2||1x x k MA k ⎛⎫+- ⎪⎝⎭=+.所以222222(1)||||||(2)4(1)x QA QM MA kx k +=-=++. ||QA =,2||12||QB x QA x k +=+. 当2k =时,2||||QB QA =从而所求直线l 方程为220x y -+=.解法二:设22x x M x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭,,直线:l y kx k =+,则()B x kx k +,,从而||1|QB x =+.过Q (10)-,垂直于l 的直线11:(1)l y x k=-+. 因为||||QA MH =,所以||QA =,2||12||QB x QA x k +=+. 当2k =时,2||||QB QA =从而所求直线l 方程为220x y -+=.21.本题主要考查函数的性质、求导、导数的应用等基础知识,同时考查分类讨论思想以及综合运用所学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力.满分15分. (Ⅰ)解:函数的定义域为[0)+∞,,()f x '==(0x >). 若0a ≤,则()0f x '>,()f x 有单调递增区间[0)+∞,.若0a >,令()0f x '=,得3ax =, 当03ax <<时,()0f x '<, 当3ax >时,()0f x '>. ()f x 有单调递减区间03a ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦,,单调递增区间3a ⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭,.(Ⅱ)解:(i )若0a ≤,()f x 在[02],上单调递增, 所以()(0)0g a f ==.若06a <<,()f x 在0a ⎡⎤⎢⎥,上单调递减,在2a ⎛⎤ ⎥,上单调递增,所以()3a g a f ⎛⎫==⎪⎝⎭若6a ≥,()f x 在[02],上单调递减,所以()(2))g a f a ==-.综上所述,00()06)6a g a a a a ⎧⎪⎪=<<⎨-,≤,,,≥. (ii )令6()2g a --≤≤. 若0a ≤,无解.若06a <<,解得36a <≤. 若6a ≥,解得62a +≤≤ 故a的取值范围为32a +≤≤22.本题主要考查数列的递推关系,数学归纳法、不等式证明等基础知识和基本技能,同时考查逻辑推理能力.满分14分.(Ⅰ)证明:用数学归纳法证明.①当1n =时,因为2a 是方程210x x +-=的正根,所以12a a <. ②假设当*()n k k =∈N 时,1k k a a +<,因为221k k a a +-222211(1)(1)k k k k a a a a ++++=+--+-2121()(1)k k k k a a a a ++++=-++, 所以12k k a a ++<.即当1n k =+时,1n n a a +<也成立.根据①和②,可知1n n a a +<对任何*n ∈N 都成立.(Ⅱ)证明:由22111k k k a a a +++-=,121k n =- ,,,(2n ≥),得22231()(1)n n a a a a n a ++++--= . 因为10a =,所以21n n S n a =--.由1n n a a +<及2211121n n n a a a ++=+-<得1n a <,所以2n S n >-.(Ⅲ)证明:由221112k k k k a a a a +++=+≥,得111(2313)12k k ka k n n a a ++=-+ ≤,,,,≥ 所以23421(3)(1)(1)(1)2n n n a a a a a a -+++ ≤≥, 于是2222232211(3)(1)(1)(1)2()22n n n n n n a a n a a a a a ---=<++++ ≤≥, 故当3n ≥时,21111322n n T -<++++< , 又因为123T T T <<,所以3n T <.。

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