山东省2020新高考英语大二轮总复习 第一板块 语法填空 专题二 语法填空通关 第1讲 名词和冠词对点集训

第1讲名词和冠词
[小题夯基练]
单句语法填空
1．But without sunlight and good soil，soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch)began to dry.
解析：branches [由空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式，且根据常识可知，树上不止一根树枝，而branch是可数名词，故填branches。

]
2．Now，Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 ________ (outlet)across the country.
解析：outlets [根据设空处前的数字100可推知空处需填名词复数形式。

]
3．The little boy ate so many ________ (potato) and so much meat that he threw up at dawn.
解析：potatoes [potato前有many修饰，故用名词的复数形式。

]
4．Buckingham Palace is a great tourist ________ (attract)，drawing millions of visitors every year.
解析：attraction [句意为：白金汉宫是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都吸引上百万游客前去参观。

tourist attraction旅游景点，是固定短语。

]
5．There are many students living at school；the ________ (child) houses are all far from school.
解析：children's [由students可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为children's。

]
6．Trust us.It might make you ________ genius.
解析：a [考查不定冠词。

句意：相信我们，它可能会让你成为一个天才。

genius是可数名词，此处表示泛指用a。

]
7．We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ________ best things will be gone very easily.
解析：the [句意：我们应该珍惜每一个真诚和感激的时刻，因为最好的东西会很容易消失。

形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。

]
8．Until last year he was still ________ unknown singer，but now his name has become ________ household name.
解析：an；a [由语境可知这两个空都表示泛指，且其后均为可数名词单数，故用不定冠词，又因第一空后的unknown的发音以元音音素开头，故填an；第二空后的household的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

]
9．I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place ________ order but this Wednesday，it was slightly different.
解析：an [place an order为固定搭配，意为“下订单”，order“订单”是可数名词，它的发音是以元音音素开头的，故其前填an。

]
10．He answered the question on ________ spot.
解析：the [on the spot为固定搭配，意为“当场”。

]
[大题提能练]
语法填空——名词专练(用所给词的适当形式填空)
A young man in Wuhan，Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart­warming act on a subway train went viral on social 1.________(medium) recently.
In the video，the man can be seen holding his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro，with a message in large font on the screen which reads，“Please wake me if you need m y seat.”
The video was recorded by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo.The video，whose 2.________(long)was just seven seconds，has been viewed more than 19 million
3.________(time) in just two days.Chinese netizens were greatly touched by the young
4.________(man) act and greeted him with a storm of
5.________(applaud) for his kind
6.________ (behave)．A web
7.________ (use) even commented，“I only needed seven
8.________ (second) to fall in
9.________ with this young man.”
The humble man refused an interview 10.________ (invite) after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.In a Weibo post，he thanked netizens for their love and praise.He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat，so he got the idea of making a message on his phone screen.
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了武汉市一名年轻男子在地铁上播放了一段感人的视频，视频在社交媒体上迅速走红。

1．解析：media [考查名词的数。

泛指各种媒体，用复数形式。

]
2．解析：length [考查词性转换。

前有作定语的关系代词whose修饰，表示video的长度，用名词形式。

]
3．解析：times [考查名词的数。

time在这里为可数名词，意为“次数”。

前有19 million 修饰，故用复数形式。

]
4．解析：man's [考查名词的所有格。

作定语修饰act，用所有格。

句意为：中国的网民被这位小伙子的行为深深地打动，并对他的这个善举报以热烈的掌声。

]
5．解析：applause [考查词性转换。

空格所填词和前面的of一起构成of所有格形式，修饰前面的名词storm作定语。

所以用名词形式。

]
6．解析：behavio(u)r [考查词性转换。

前有“his kind(他善良的)”作定语修饰，指他善良的行为，故填名词形式。

]
7．解析：user [考查词性转换。

由语境和句子结构可知，该空作主语，意为“用户”。

句意为：一位微博用户甚至评论道：我只要七秒就爱上了这个年轻人。

]
8．解析：seconds [考查名词的数。

second在此用作名词，意为“秒”，是可数名词，前有数词seven修饰，用复数形式。

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9．解析：love [考查固定搭配。

fall in love with 为固定搭配，意为“喜欢上，爱上”。

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10．解析：invitation [考查词性转换。

这里指的是采访邀请，用名词形式，前有an 修饰，用单数形式。

]。