2019届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.8
2019 第二学期 高三英语练习(1) -答案版
第一节：阅读理解（共四小题，每小题2.5分，共10分）AFor Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he’s, nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should …should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“…V ote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，”Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”21. What does the underlined word “stumbles”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.22. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students’public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students’love for politics23. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.B“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might norm ally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance（服从）and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish. Violators face the prospect of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tonnes of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output andrising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks a year.Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous（有害的）, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most vexing（令人烦恼的）are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.24. We can learn from the first paragraph that violators _________.A. will divide their waste into certain categories and throw it into relevant public bins.B. are t to ensure compliance（服从）and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbishC.do not obey the trash-sorting rules and are much likely to be fined.D. will never have access to bank loans and ticket buying.25. Why is the city Shanghai first to start the trash-sorting regulations?A. It lacks a recycling systemB. It is like London’s annual output.C. Few people are willing to be cleaners there.D. it possess upsetting environmental problems.26. Which of the following statements may the author agree?A. Distinction among the four categories of trash is easy to do.B. The scheduled time for tossing the trash is limited.C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage is not upsetting.D. A majority of residents disapprove of the idea of recycling rubbish.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Garbage Classification begins in ShanghaiB. Trash-sorting restartsC Great Change in Tackling Litter D. How to deal with waste二七选五（从下面七个选项中选出五个合适的带入句子，每小题2分，共10分）We all hope to achieve success in many areas of our lives. 31 . The following steps will help you to clearly define what it is that you hope to achieve in life so that you can make your goals and dreams become a reality.Stay focused on your goals once you’ve set them. Set clear long-term and short-term goals. Make sure that you that you’re motivated by the goals you’ve set for yourself so that you’re willing to take the necessary step s to successfully reach those goals. 32 , and you can work towards them every day.Overcome obstacles (障碍). No one ever said that reaching your goals and obtaining success was easy. 33 , you must be willing to overcome obstacles on the way to reaching your goals and dreams.Approach your goals and dreams with a positive attitude. Having a negativeattitude and thinking that you can’t achieve your goals and be successful in life will only slow you down. 34 , and you’ll be that much closer to achievi ng success.35 . Eat healthily, exercise regularly, get adequate sleep and allow your mind to rest from time to time so that you’ll be in top physical and mental shape when pursuing successA. Keep your goals in sightB. Take care of your mind and bodyC. If you truly desire to achieve success in lifeD. Stay positive even if the road to success gets toughE. Think of more efficient ways to reach your goalsF. others will greatly serve you on your path to successG But the road to success seems to be full of difficulties that we hadn’t planned for 。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破七主旨大意之段落大意题
主旨大意之段落大意题ADo you know electricity can change the way we taste food？Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dish taste salty.According to Hiromi Nakamura，a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyo’s Meiji University，the technology can be very useful for people on special diets.Patients with high blood pressure，for instance，can easily go on a lowsalt diet and still enjoy delicious food.And with the fork，there’s absolutely no risk of oversalti ng their food.Luckily，the voltage(电压) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电) either.The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin，Texas，in 2021.Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade.Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted “blander〞，because the electricity created the taste of salt.Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks.“The metallic part of the fork is one electrode(电极)，and the handle is the other，〞Nakamura explained.“When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth，you connect the circuit.When you remove the fork from your mouth，you disconnect the circuit.So it actually works as a switch.〞Simon Klose，host of food program Munchies，who recently visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself，called this form of “food hac king〞one of the greatest eating experiences he’d ever had.“When I first heard of electric food，it sounded scary，〞he said.He later continued to use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicken，and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connected.Nakamura has been eating “electric〞food for the past three to four years in an attempt to understand it better.“For me，‘food hacking’ is about strengthening or weakening real food，〞she said.“It may seem like we’re cooking but we’re actually working on the human senses.〞错误!1．The electric fork may benefit people who . A．need to go on a dietB．have high blood pressureC．prefer food free of saltD．show interest in tasty food答案B解析细节理解题。
江苏省2019届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.9
课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·湖北四地七校联考)In recent years，stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems.However，like so many other things，it is only too much stress________does you harm.解析： 设空处所在句句意为：但是，像很多其他的事情一样，只有太多的压力才会伤害到你。
第二句中，去掉it is及设空处，句子结构和意义仍然完整，因此此句为强调句，其基本句型为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”。
本句被强调的部分为事物，故填that。
答案： that2．(2017·江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and________was my friend Mike.解析： 根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋谓语动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。
答案： so3．(2017·江苏南通全真模拟Ⅵ)It is required that under no circumstances________we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.解析： 句意为：要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己，即使在像金钱、美色的诱惑面前。
在It is required后的that从句中，其谓语动词要用should＋动词原形。
under no circumstances置于从句句首，故从句需部分倒装，故设空处填should。
答案： should4．(2017·江苏苏锡常镇四市3月调研)One has reason to believe that China’s anticorruption over the past few years，tough________it is，has achieved inspiring progress.解析： 句意为：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。
2019年高三英语二轮综合能力练习卷(1)及解析(新课件)
2019年高三英语二轮综合能力练习卷(1)及解析（新课件）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
综合能力训练卷(一)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1、The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.A、the; theB、/; theC、a; anD、a; the2、Don't ________ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.A、give inB、give offC、give outD、give up3、The Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents ________ students got injured or killed.A、after whichB、in whichC、by whichD、for which4、With a lot of assignment ________， little Tom still feels very easy.A、doB、doneC、doingD、to do5、—Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?—I don't know，________.A、so do I careB、so I don't careC、nor I don't careD、nor do I care6、It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.A、the residents would be permittedB、had the residents been permittedC、would the residents be permittedD、the residents had been permitted7、As there was no one she could________， she felt very helpless.A、turn toB、turn onC、turn offD、turn over8、National Day ________ people singing and dancing happily in the street.A、sawB、watchedC、observedD、felt9、Tom took the police to the spot ________ the accident happened.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when10、After graduation, she wanted to ________ her own business.A、set upB、turn upC、fix upD、make up11、________ by his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.A、JudgingB、JudgedC、To judgeD、Being Judged12、________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ sentto other families.A、A great number of; wasB、A large number of; wereC、The great number of; wasD、The great number of; were13、—How do you find the new book by Mary?—________. I guess she is out of her talent.A、Very goodB、By accidentC、In the libraryD、Very boring14、You can ________ him not to smoke but you may not ________ him.A、advise; adviseB、advise; persuadeC、persuade; adviseD、persuade; persuade15、She couldn't wait ________ home after such a long and tiring journey.A、goingB、to goC、goD、went第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
江苏省2019届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.3
课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·浙江金温台三市部分学校第十一次联考)Computer game________(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.解析：根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”，同时根据谓语动词create可知，需用复数形式，故填designers。
答案：designers2．(2017·浙江湖州期末考试)Managing to stop panicking and trembling，we quickly put on our protective suits，helmets and boots and eventually made our________to a safe place.解析：make one’s way to“去往，前进”，为固定短语。
答案：way3．(2017·浙江湖州期末考试)How lucky we were even though my precious________(equip) and documents were all burnt to the ground!解析：my precious后面缺少名词，equip的名词形式equipment表示“装备，设备”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
答案：equipment4．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Deep worry began to destroy my________(confident)．解析：句意为：极度忧虑开始毁掉我的自信。
设空处在本句中作宾语，且设空处前有形容词性物主代词，故可判断设空处应填名词，confidence为不可数名词，故答案为confidence。
答案：confidence5．(2017·河北石家庄二中联考Ⅱ)I would appreciate it if you could take me into________(consider)．Looking forward to receiving your reply.解析：句意为：如果你能考虑我，我将不胜感激。
(全国卷)2019届高三英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲评课三推理判断题增分点(一)_细节推断课件
[解析] 选 B
根据本段最后一句“Some language experts
believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可推知， 在狩猎时代， 人口少， 语言种类却很多，故选 B。
reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time”可 知，许多家长仍然限制孩子阅读电子读物的原因，主要是担心 孩子看电子屏幕时间增加，也就是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。 故选 C。
答案：C
C(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ 阅读 B 节选) I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. ...
30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A．Ebooks are of poor quality. B．It could be a waste of time. C．It may harm children’s health. D．Ereaders are expensive. 解析： 根据选段最后一句中的“many parents still limit electronic
2019年高三英语二轮练习(广东专版)1unit1friendship
2019年高三英语二轮练习（广东专版）1unit1friendship注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
必修1·Unit1【一】语法填空专题训练(一)巧用派生词，做好语法填空(1)◆技巧点拨动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。
如果所给单词为动词，就需在原动词后加ing将其变为动名词。
要将其它词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所给词做相应改变。
(1)Hiscarelessness(careful)resultedintheterribleacciden t.(2)Hewasoneofthevisitors(visit)whothoughthighlyofTom，theirguide.◆活学活用(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空Ihated__1__(wait)forherforhourswithout__2__(know)whenon earthshewouldcome.Onher__3__(arrive)，shewouldalwayshugme，promisingnevertobelateagain.Iusedtostareatherin__4__(angry)，tellingherfranklythather__5__(arrive)latemademeangryandthat Iwantedtoendour__6__(relate)、However，sheneverseemedtobe__7__(angrily)、Shetoldmethatshealwaysthoughtofmeasoneofherbest__8__(friend ly)andifIlefther，thatwouldbeasevere__9__(punish)toher.Finallywereachedan__10 __(agree)thatwewouldstillbegoodfriends，butshemustn'tbelateagain.(二)(2017年广东卷改编)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破十二文章结构之篇章结构题
文章构造之篇章构造题AThe term “helicopter parents〞refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children〞．Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children.When parents see other overinvolved parents，it can cause a similar response.They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives，they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Marycalled the landlord(房东) to install an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，〞says Mary.Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are actually damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.They’re winning the battle，but actually losing the war.A．To do something good for their children.B．To make their children not ignored.C．To help their children find a good job.D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.答案A解析细节理解题。
江苏省2019届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.1
课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·太原一模)At first，both of them joined together and the frog________(lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didn’t stop until he reached the side of the water.解析：考查动词时态。
与上文joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
答案：led2．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评V)She said she________(notice) a big change in me and wondered why.解析：句意为：她说她已经注意到了我的巨大变化并想知道为什么会出现这种情况。
设空处notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案：had noticed3．(2017·江西九江十校二次联考)However，thanks to the international agreement，there________(be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.解析：句意为：然而，多亏了这项国际协议，自从1990年，非法捕猎少了很多。
根据时间状语since 1990可推知设空处用现在完成时；本句主语hunting为单数第三人称，故填has been。
答案：has been4．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)They had to wait and________(hope) that someone would come and help them.解析：句意为：他们不得不等待，希望有人来帮助他们。
设空处与had to wait并列作谓语，根据逻辑判断设空处应为一般过去时，故填hoped。
2019届高三英语二轮强化训练一(解析版)
A. It's normal.B. It's Nhomakorabeanique.
C. It's extreme.
2. What is a scientist's conventional way to identify a turtle's sex?
D. It's doubtful.
A. Testing its blood.
suspected they might see slightly more females. Climate change, after all, has driven sea temperatures higher, which, in these creatures, favors female children. They found female sea turtles from Raine Island,
that climate change is changing many aspects of wildlife biology.
But how widespread is this phenomenon -- and what is the consequence? 1. How might the scientists feel if there were slightly more female turtles?
2019 届高三英语二轮强化训练一 （解析版）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座 位号。用 2B 型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
2019 届高三第二次阶段考试 英 语 试卷 及答案-答题卡
2019届高三第二次阶段考试英语满分：135分；作答时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节篇章阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
1．If you make a Purchase for $300 at with the Rewards Visa Card, how many points can you get?A．30 B．900 C．9 D．6002．Which of the following is Not the feature of the Rewards visa card?A．You needn't pay the annual fee.B．You can get rewarded with this card even if you buy something on other websites.C．$30 will be instantly loaded into your account upon the approval of your credit card application.D．Besides the redemption for instant savings at checkout, you can also redeem for cash back and gift cards.3．From this passage, we can infer ___________.A．you can get one point for every dollar you earn with the cardB．the most attractive part of this card is the 2X rewards in gas and restaurant purchasesC．in some cases, you can get your cash back with the points in your card accountD．your points will be redeemed at checkout automatically towards any eligible purchaseBFinding fruits and vegetables at your typical grocery store that have been grown without the extensive use of pesticides can be difficult. Fortunately, The Environmental Working Group (EWG) has done all of the work for you in finding healthy and pesticide-free produce.EWG has created the 2018 Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which h elps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce. Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues (残留) are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices.In order to create these guides, EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests, which found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticides breakdown products on thousands of produce samples. Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product.T he guide’s two main components are two compiled lists highlighting the cleanest and dirtiest produce concerning pesticides. These two lists, Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen, show consumers how certain foods continue to carry trace amounts of pesticides with them all the way to the grocery store shelves, while others make it to your kitchen virtually pesticide-free.Some of the highlights from their analyses included the following findings：• More than one-third of strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or more pesticide residues and breakdown products.• Spinach（菠菜）samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop.• No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pes ticides.“With EWG’s guide, consumers can fill their fridges and fruit bowls with plenty of healthy conventional and organic produce that isn’t contaminated with multiple pesticide residue,” said Sonya Lunder, a senior analyst in EWG.Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America.4．Why did EWG create the 2018 Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce?A．To analyze the USDA pesticides tests. B．To advertise organic produce.C．To warn some food companies. D．To help consumers make safer choices. 5．What is the result from the analysis of the USDA pesticides tests?A．All the samples are polluted. B．230 pesticides are banned.C．Pesticide amounts vary in products. D．All strawberries are poisonous.6．Where are shoppers most likely to find spinach?A．Dirty Dozen list. B．Organic food advertisement.C．Clean Fifteen list. D．healthier food list.7．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．All conventional produce is safe. B．No pesticides were used on crops 25 years ago.C．consumers never worry about pesticides. D．Produce safety remains a problem.DScientists have discover ed why the Mona Lisa’s expression looks so different to different people and at different times.For centuries, art lovers and critics have been confused by and debated the Leonardo Da Vinci painting’s gaze and slight smile.But new research from the University of California, San Francisco has shed new light on the shining and seemingly changing face of the Mona Lisa.Through experiments, they discovered that our emotions really do change how we see a neutral (中性的）face.Dr Erika Siegel and her colleagues study how our emotions change our perceptions（感知）of the world around us－even when we aren’t aware that something has changed our feelings.This relies on the modern theory of ‘the brain as a predictive organ, instead of a reactive one, ’ says Dr Siegel.In o ther words, ‘we have a lifetime of experience and we use those experiences to predict what we are going to experience next.’We all have one dominant（支配的）eye and one more passive non-dominant one. If each eye is receiving different information, we only consciously perceive what dominant one sees. But non-dominant sights can still enter our subconscious.They showed 43 people two sets of flashing images at the same time, so that the dominant eye saw and registered neutral expressions, while the non-dominant eye ‘saw’ flashes of neutral, or smiling faces, which they would only subconsciously be aware of.After viewing the flashing faces, the researchers showed the participants options of faces and asked them to pick out which ones they had seen.When their non-dominant eyes had seen a happy face, they were more likely to think the neutral face had actually been smiling, and the same was true for other expressions.This means that ‘if you see the Mona Lisa after you have just had a screaming fight with your husb and, you’re going to see the painting differently,’ says Dr Siegel.‘But if you’re having the time of your life at the Louvre, you’re going to see the mysterious smile,’ she adds.‘We are the architects of our own experience. Our brain makes predictions ab out what it expects to see and uses information from the world to update its expectations,’ Dr Siegel says.8．What is the purpose of Dr Erika Siegel’s research?A．To win a debate.B．To help appreciate the Mona Lisa.C．To tell a smiling face from a neutral face.D．To discover why people perceive the same thing differently.9．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “shed new light” in Paragraph 3?A．Made something bright. B．Provided new explanations.C．Added light-colored paints. D．Increased amount of natural light. 10．Why did the researchers show the participants two sets of flashing images?A．To play a game.B．To confuse their dominant and non-dominant eyes.C．To strengthen the effect of the non-dominant eyes.D．To provide images of more expressions.DDear Rudyard Kipling,Father has consistently tried to instill(灌输) a sense of being a man in me ever since I was very young. When I reached the age of twelve he began taking me to his auto body shop. He told me this tough jobwould build me into a man of character. But this all changed a year ago when my mother passed away and stumbled upon your poem, If.My mother was the person who could understand me. If I ever got tired during my work hours at the shop I could call her to come and pick me up. It was my mother who instilled the love of literature and languages in me. My mother spoke six languages fluently and had thousands of books, which still sit in the attic of our house. It was in this “library” of hers that I picked up a book of poetry from a cold metal shelf and found your poem, If.Because of the death of my mother I felt alone, as if I belonged to no family. The image of a man was completely shattered when I saw him break down and cry, which looked so pathetic（凄惨的）and “unmanly” compared to his usual stoic（禁欲主义者）and emotionless countenance. Yet I remained silent remembering the golden words: “If you can keep your head when all about you/ Are losing theirs and blaming it on you… you’ll be a Man, my son!”If reminded me to remain calm and “keep my head” because I wanted t o be a man and wanted to be the one supporting my family. I sacrificed my ability to compete in a winter sport so that I could stay home and cook for my family and clean the house. My father saw this and our relationship has grown much stronger. He finally respected me for who I was and told me he was proud to have a man for his son. Through this poem, I realize that to be a man is not about putting weights on a barbell（杠铃）but rather putting the weight of others on your back.Your poem was so much more than just a simple list of guidelines or morals that some see it as; it really changed my life and my relationship with my dad.11．According to the passage, what kind of person does the author’s father expect him to be?A．A person who will shoulder responsibilities.B．A person who knows how to earn a lot of money.C．A person who knows how to do housework.D．A person who respects his parents.12．Who does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．the character in the poem B．the author’s fatherC．the author D．an unknown person13．According to the passage, a man in the author’s mind would have the following qualities EXCEPT _________.A．responsible B．enthusiastic C．caring D．calm14．We can learn from the passage that ___________.A．the author’s mother had told him about this poem beforeB．the author would not know how to help his family without the poemC．the author’s father must have read the poem as wellD．the poem has helped to improve the relationship between the author and his father15．The author has written this letter to ___________.A．share his opinion on the poemB．tell Rudyard Kipling how he got the poemC．share with Rudyard Kipling his sadness resulting from the death of his motherD．show his appreciation for the positive influence the poem has brought to him第二节篇章填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
江苏省2019届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.5
课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ) No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，______helped me out simply by listening and hugging.解析： 句意为：除了校长外，没人努力想知道真正的问题是什么。
她只是通过倾听和拥抱就帮我从困境中解脱出来。
设空处前为逗号，由此可知设空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词。
将先行词代入定语从句可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故填who。
答案： who2．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite________their parents were waiting.解析： 句意为：最后，在4个小时之后他们到达了营地，他们的父母正在那里等着他们。
先行词为campsite，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
答案： where3．(2017·河南八市重点高中10月质检)The sharks followed the warm currents________may have changed northward during this period.解析： 句意为：这些鲨鱼跟随着在这段时间可能已经改为向北的暖流。
先行词为the warm currents，先行词指“事物”，先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
答案： that/which4．(2017·江西省二次联考)Back to the gas station, I offered her the bag，________she gladly accepted.解析： 句意为：回到了加油站，我把那个包给了她，她欣然接受了。
江苏省2019届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.7
课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，________not too much.解析： 考查连词。
根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
答案： but/yet2．(2017·辽宁沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测一)In my early twenties，I worked in Kuwait (科威特) for several years.One day，a local workmate warned us of a coming sandstorm.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like________I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.解析： 考查连词。
句意为：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。
根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。
答案： so/and3．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night________my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and slower.解析： 考查状语从句。
句意为：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。
分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。
be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。
答案： when4．(2017·昆明质量检测)However，________she was doing the research，she noticed that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.解析： 考查状语从句的引导词。
江苏省2019届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.8
课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·湖北荆门调研)If that incident________(not happen)，I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who are my best friends now.解析：句意为：如果没有发生那件事，在高中我不会交新朋友，也不会遇见现在我最好的朋友。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示的行为与过去事实相反，故填hadn’t happened。
答案：hadn’t happened2．(2017·河北唐山一次调研)Knowing his son’s death could________(avoid) if he had only called the doctor，he always felt he was guilty.解析：句意为：得知但凡他请了医生他儿子的死就可以避免，他总是感到很内疚。
his son’s death与avoid为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态；设空处表示过去的事情，设空处前为情态动词，故需用“情态动词＋have been＋过去分词”形式，因此填have been avoided。
答案：have been avoided3．(2017·山东师大附中二模) I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.解析：句意为：我非常高兴，刚要接受她的提议，这时她建议我们先去西湖游览断桥。
本题考查虚拟语气。
suggest“建议”后加宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词需用should ＋动词原形，should可以省略，故填go或should go。
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课堂巩固训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·湖北荆门调研)If that incident________(not happen)，I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who are my best friends now.
解析：句意为：如果没有发生那件事，在高中我不会交新朋友，也不会遇见现在我最好的朋友。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示的行为与过去事实相反，故填hadn’t happened。
答案：hadn’t happened
2．(2017·河北唐山一次调研)Knowing his son’s death could________(avoid) if he had only called the doctor，he always felt he was guilty.
解析：句意为：得知但凡他请了医生他儿子的死就可以避免，他总是感到很内疚。
his son’s death与avoid为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态；设空处表示过去的事情，设空处前为情态动词，故需用“情态动词＋have been＋过去分词”形式，因此填have been avoided。
答案：have been avoided
3．(2017·山东师大附中二模) I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.
解析：句意为：我非常高兴，刚要接受她的提议，这时她建议我们先去西湖游览断桥。
本题考查虚拟语气。
suggest“建议”后加宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词需用should ＋动词原形，should可以省略，故填go或should go。
答案：go/should go
4．(2017·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)You might feel as if you________(be) in a fairy tale.
解析：句意为：你可能感觉好像身处童话之中。
本题考查虚拟语气。
主句谓语might feel与从句谓语be同时发生，故设空处需用一般过去时。
答案：were
5．(2017·湖北四地七校联盟一联)It is high time that you________(consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would only achieve a little.
解析：句意为：如果你生活中没有压力，你就会获得很少。
现在是你应该考虑这一点的时候了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
It is high time＋that从句，从句的谓语动词应为动词的过去式或should＋动词原形。
答案：considered/should consider
6．(2017·江苏淮安四次调研)She would be much healthier now ________she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.
解析：句意为：要不是她年轻时在工作上给自己施加那么大压力，现在她的身体会好得多。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知从句部分是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其谓语动词应为“had＋过去分词”形式，本句中将if省略了，had提到句首，故设空处填had。
答案：had
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2017·南昌十校二模)As a result，I suggest we are given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.
解析：虚拟语气错误。
suggest在此处表示“建议”，因此后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋do”形式，且should可以省略。
故此处应把are改为be。
答案：are→be
2．(2017·郑州第三次预测改错)He became very angry，but I dared not to tell him about the game.
解析：考查情态动词。
dare既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词。
dare的过去式为dared，此处其前没有用助动词，说明dare在此用作情态动词，故后跟动词原形。
答案：删除to
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I should available any time after school next week.
解析：助动词后如果跟形容词应该加be.
答案：should后加be
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can correcting any mistakes you find in them.
解析：情态动词后用动词原形，故把correcting改为correct。
答案：correcting→correct
5．(2016·江苏卷书面表达)Therefore，rules should worked out and strictly observed.
解析：句意为：因此，应该制定规则严格遵守；rules和work out之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。
答案：should后加be
6．(2017·四川成都五校联考)People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world，so we should nice to our parents.
解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而nice为形容词，因此其前缺少be动词，故在should
后加be。
答案：should后加be
7．(2017·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)There will a lecture in our library，at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon.
解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而a lecture为名词，因此缺少be动词。
故在will后加be。
答案：will后加be
8．(2017·河北邯郸联考)However，just several days later，I began to feel tired and can’t concentrate in class.
解析：and连接两个并列的谓语，根据began可知，can’t也应用过去式形式。
故将can’t 改为couldn’t。
答案：can’t→couldn’t。