河南省郑州市中原区2015届高三英语一模考试圈题11语法填空：动词、介词(共17张PPT)

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河南省郑州市2015年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语答案(同名16537)

河南省郑州市2015年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语答案(同名16537)2015年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.G 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.B57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. looking 62. On 63. special 64. walked 65. where / in which 66. but 67. Between 68. it / there 69. earlier 70. hidden三、短文改错：It appear that people don’t need phone boxes any longer. In a small British village, p e o p l e appearsdecided to turning a red phone box into a library. Now, the phone box is one of the countryturncountry’ssmallest libraries. About 150 books sit on shelvesin a phone box. Villagers there can taket hewhatever they want and leave their own booksfor exchange. They can use the library aroundt h ein clock when it’s open 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opened its brightd o o r, because / since / as / forpeople from all parts of the village ∧paid it a visit. Among it there’re senior citizens living inhavethem / thosethe neighborhood, children getting off school buses and university students are stopping byl a t e a tnight. It is convenient for them to use such a wonderfully library.wond erful四、书面表达（One possible version）：Dear Wang Ping,I’m very happy to go with you to Li Ming’s 18th birthday party, but I have something unclear to ask. Please tell me when it begins and when it ends. Where is it to be held? How shall we go to the party, by bus or by bike? Would you let me know who else will be at the party? A birthday gift has been a tradition for a happy birthday. What do you have in mind if we want to get him a nice gift? Also, I’d like to know how he plans the party. Any dance, singing, games or anything else? Anyway, all that counts is to have fun at the party.Looking forward to your early reply. ours,i Hua评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分（不计入总分）。

河南省郑州市中原区2015届高三英语一模考试圈题18作文：议论文(共19张PPT)

解析:这篇书面表达从要求来看是一篇议论文。它的特点是：列举出了要写的主要内容，要求写出其他看法。这就需要把写作要点连贯起来写成短文。议论文常用表达：Some people hold the opinion that…/ Others, however, argue that…/ Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s more…/In my opinion, 下面是一篇范文供大家借鉴。 My opinion on cheating in examination It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What's more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.

河南省郑州市中原区2015届高三英语一模考试圈题16短文改错：连词、非谓语动词(共17张PPT)

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举一反三-突破提升
1、 Thanks for your letter. You are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over China.
400-018-
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举一反三-突破提升
2、 Taking a bus took fifty minutes when riding a bike took only half an hour.
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例题剖析-针对讲解
2、 Some people learn new skills more quickly than others, so don’t be too discouraged
unless some of your classmates seem to be learning English more quickly than you.…
例题剖析-针对讲解
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例题剖析-针对讲解
1、 …The teachers sit behind the class were quite puzzled.…
答案: sitsitting 解析: 此处考查非谓语动词用法，sit 这里做非谓语与the teachers 形成主动关系，故将 sitsitting 。
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news”.
举一反三-突破提升
5、 My father bought him a TV set, said “It will make you learn some of the latest
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针对训练答案：
1. experiencingexperienced 2. whenwhile 3. go going 4. while when 5. saidsaying

2015高三模拟英语卷河南

AI went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. A huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water. He wasn’t going to hurry now. He’d drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again or so we thought. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant’s body, and let out over 100 liters of pus (胺)－the result of the elephant’s meeting with a poacher（偷猎者）months before.Today's poacher shoots from a blind. He fires an arrow, covered with poison, into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once－it doesn't mean the poison won't finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death.Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence aft er the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as the dead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit－but I couldn't escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.21. While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ________.A. knew the elephant was injuredB. found the elephant acted violentlyC. tried their best to save the elephantD. thought the elephant was in good condition22. Further examination showed that the dead elephant________.A. had suffered an hour or twoB. was killed by a poisonous needleC. had suffered a lotD. had had a good fight with a poacher23. How does the author feel when thinking about the elephant s death?A. empty.B. comfortable.C. upset.D. relieved.24. Why did the author write the text?A. To introduce African elephant.B. To show the cruelty of poaching.C. To describe his filming experience.D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.BWinter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the cold months. Squirrels, for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow in the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.25.The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.A. find out the living conditions for squirrelsB. do something to get rid of squirrelsC. learn squirrels’ influence on black walnut treesD. save the forests in the American state of Indiana26.The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.A. the way they gather the walnutB. the place they store the walnutsC. the number of the nuts they can collectD. the fact that the gray squirrels have a bad memory27.When Professor Swihart says “death traps for seeds”, he actually means that ________.河南教考资源信息网版权所有·侵权必究A. nuts above the ground will not develop into plantsB. red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrelsC. gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fightsD. seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest28.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.B. Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.C. The cleaning of forest land benefits gray squirrels directly.D. Human beings should bear some responsibility for the decreasing number of graysquirrels.CLa Gomera is the only place in the world that has a whistle language. We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valleys on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles.The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks down or a cow is lost.The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of s peaking in different parts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.29. If a person on La Gomera is ill, ______.A. the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctorB. people will take him to town by carriageC. his family will take him to the hospitalD. others will phone the doctor in town30. La Gomera is special because ______.A. we don’t know its complete historyB. people have to shout if they want to communicateC. people there have good teeth and earsD. people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will notbe used any longer.B. The whistle language can only be found on La Gomera.C. It is not easy for a person to live on La Gomera if he cannot whistle.D. The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others from seven miles away.32. Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?A. The Secret LanguageB. Do You Know the Whistle Language?C. The Life of IslandersD. La Gomera－a MysteryDImagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the world's endangered species.“It’s great for the animals; they're go ing to get more space. It's great for the viewing public; they're going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community," Said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator.Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a built-in aquarium which offers priva te views of some of the zoo’s sharks.The Burley Griffin HouseOnly meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark HouseThe Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.LocationLocated in the heart of Australia’s political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberra’s central Business District.河南教考资源信息网版权所有·侵权必究33. Which of the following is TRUE about the Iamala Wildlife Lodge?A. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.B. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.C. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.D. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.34. If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, he'd better choose ________．A. The Giraffe TreehouseB. The Ushaka HouseC. The Burley Griffin HouseD. The Shark House35. The purpose of writing the passage is to ________．A. attract more tourists to visit the National ZooB. introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in AustraliaC. raise people's awareness of protecting animalsD. offer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015年郑州市高三一模英语试题

2015年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AKatie was in big trouble. She was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies; she was never ever a discipline(纪律) problem. I just couldn’t imagine why she had made her parents so angry.It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem, but failed. So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation. So the next day, I asked Katie to my office. "Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch?" I asked. "I lose it," she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, "I don't believe you, Katie. " She didn't care. "Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?" I took a new track. "No. I just lose it," she said. Well, there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said "Katie".Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldn't go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child. Katie didn't care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her. But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.21. What did the author think of Katie?A. She performed well at school.B. She was a girl filled with love.C. She often made trouble at school.D. She used to be a discipline problem.22. Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?A. She lost her homemade lunch.B. She had her homemade lunch stolen.C. She didn't like the taste of her homemade lunch.D. She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy.23. What was Katie's parents' reaction to the truth about the lunch?A. They were very angry.B. They were proud of Katie.C. They were disappointed.D. They were rather upset.24. What can we learn from the passage?A. Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret.B. Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.C. Katie's secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.D. Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.BI log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, "When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please!"After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mother's day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情)for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What technological device would do any of this? I don't want to go back to the Stone Age, but I'm also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when you're chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.25. What's the author's purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?A. To indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.B. To describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.C. To warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.D. To predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future.26. Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?A. Robots are indifferent and emotionless.B. Robots can't provide efficient services.C. Robots don't offer to give store coupons.D. Robots are unable to do a job as well as humans.27. What's the author's attitude towards machines?A. He wishes one day they would come to life.B. He is absolutely against their existence in his life.C. He doesn't like they get involved in his life too much.D. He is afraid they would take the place of human beings.CFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, the kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport. They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict rules of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox-hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against fox-hunting, because they think it is brutal(残暴的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents (阻止者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox-hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party member ofParliament(英国议会), Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.28. Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to ______.A. benefit the farmersB. get entertainmentC. show off their wealthD. limit the fox population29. The opponents of fox-hunting often discourage the game by ______.A. using violenceB. taking legal actionC. seeking help from farmersD. confusing the fox hunters30. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______.A. protect wild animals like foxesB. control fox-hunting on a large scaleC. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesD. standardize the behavior of fox-hunting31. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Limiting the fox population is unnecessary at all.B. Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by the law.C. Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.D. Fox-hunting causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.D"A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website" is the definition of "selfie" in the Oxford English Dictionary. In fact, it wasn't even in the dictionary until August of last year. It earned its place there because people are now so obsessed with (对……痴迷) selfies ─ we take them when we try on a new hat, play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we haven't seen in a while.But is there any scientific explanation for this obsession? Well, you should probably ask James Kilner, a neuroscientist(神经系统科学家) at University College London.Through our lifetime we become experts at recognizing and interpreting otherpeople's faces and facial expressions. In contrast, according to Kilner, we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them ─ we just feel them most of the time.This has been proved in previous studies, according to the BBC.Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture. This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as better-looking than we actually are. To further test how we actually perceive our own faces, Kilner carried out another study. He showed people different versions of their own portrait ─ the original, one that had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made more attractive ─ and asked them to pick the version which they thought looked most like them. They chose the more attractive version.But what does it say about settles? Well, isn't that obvious? Selfies give us the power to create a photograph ─ by taking it from various angles, with different poses, using filters (滤色镜) and so on ─ that better ma tches ourexpectations with our actual faces. "You suddenly have control in a way that you don't have in non-virtual(非虚拟的) interactions," Kilner told the Canada-based CTV News. Selfies allow you "to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you're happy with" , he explained.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. The definition and fun of taking selfies.B. A study of why people love taking selfies.C. How taking selfies influences people's daily lives.D. How to interpret people's facial expressions in their selfies.33. The underlined word "perceive" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by "______".A. interpretB. beautifyC. chooseD. explain34. What did Kilner discover from his researches?A. People interpret others' facial expressions worse than their own.B. People tend to spend more time looking at their faces than at others'.C. People tend to believe they look more attractive than they actually are.D. People who like taking selfies know more about their facial expressions.35. According to Kilner, people like taking selfies probably because they think ______.A. it is a good chance to learn more about their actual facesB. it is a way to respond to others' facial expressions correctlyC. it enables them to interact with their friends in social mediaD. it allows them to satisfy their expectations with their appearances第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect he players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 36 .they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.Kids usually learn sportsmanship ─ good and bad ─ from the adults in their lives 37 .If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.38. Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! 39 .Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.So be a good sport in whatever you do! 40. When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.D. Players 'parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.G. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom第一节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a convention? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation 41 if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general 42 of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body 43 . It's easy to tell the difference between a 44 smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really 45 , whatever they may be saying with 46 . Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also 47 . Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can 48 misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle 49 made with three raised fingers means " OK" in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a 50 gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means "money"!In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as 51 hands or kissing are not 52 . In some parts of Asia, 53 , it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of 54 .Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you 55 someone for the first time and both men and women can 56 a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman 57 they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making 58 mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should 59 their basic cultures before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to 60 people.41. A. namely B. particularly C. importantly D. practically42. A. imagination B. description C. expression D. impression43. A. lie B. talk C. act D. conduct44. A. polite B. shy C. sincere D. ready45. A. cares B. means C. shows D. considers46. A. words B. examples C. feelings D. movements47. A. exact B. foreign C. cultural D. similar48. A. clear up B. cut down C. refer to D. lead to49. A. sign B. mark C. shape D. figure50. A. helpless B. rude C. dangerous D. casual51. A. shaking B. touching C. raising D. holding52. A. comfortable B. suitable C. acceptable D. reasonable53 A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. besides54. A. friendship B. love C. admiration D. concern55. A. know B. introduce C. approach D. meet56. A. suggest B. start C. demand D. follow57. A. unless B. until C. if D. while58. A. surprising B. disappointing C. embarrassing D. laughing59. A. experience B. develop C. respect D. understand60. A. worry B. hurt C. affect D. disturb第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者),61_____ (look) for gum in the jungle. To do this, he had to climb the trees. 62______ this particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something 63 _________(specially). He ran to tell the local governor, and together they 64_______ (walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔)，the city that the Mayans (玛雅A) had built many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places 65__________ kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, 66____ no one had seen it for centuries. 67 ________200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left 68_______ ─nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began to cover it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn't mention Tikal. Even 69______ (early)than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 70_______ (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the lost city had been found again, and archaeologists (考古学家) went there immediately to see it.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It appear that people don't need phone boxes any longer. In a small British village, people decided to turning a red phone box into a library. Now, the phone box is one of the country smallest libraries. About 150 books sit on shelves in a phone box. Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books for exchange. They can use the library around the clock when it's open 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opened its bright door, people from all parts of the village paid it a visit. Among it there're senior citizens living in the neighbourhood, children getting off school buses and university students are stopping by late at night. It is convenient for them to use such a wonderfully library.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，王平约你本周日一同参加同学黎明的十八岁生日聚会，但你有以下几件事情不明白，请用英语写给王平一封电子邮件进行询问。

河南省中原名校2015届高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题 word版

中原名校2014-2015；学年上期第一次摸底考试高三英语试题编审：联谊会英语命题工作组责任学校：漯河高中（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第I卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将条形码或自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对痘题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选埙，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADear HighlightsAsk a question!E-mail it to Letters@.Gift GivingI'm going to China and everyone in my class is asking me to buy them something. What should I do? Reply from the Highlights EditorsYour classmates are probably just excited about your trip. Most likely they don't expect you to buy gifts for everyone. Sending a few postcards to the entire class during your trip would be a wonderful wav to share your experiences. The pictures on the cards and your words of description will be the best gift of all. .Dog BeggingMy dog always begs for food at the dinner table. I really want to feed him, but my mom says l can't. I'm afraid he won't like me anymore. What should I do? 'Reply from the Highlights EditorsYour doe loves you for many more reasons than just for what you feed him. You can show him that you care about him by playing With him. by petting him and speaking kindly to him and by making sure he has fresh water. It might be best if your dog is not near the dinner table while you are eating. You could teach him to Stay in another room.Being Bilingual (会说双语的)My aunt insists that we speak our language (Tagalog) at home and English outside the house. Do you think she is right? 'Reply from the Highlights Editors .It is a great gift to have someone in your family who is willing to take the time to teach you another language. It's a good way to keep family traditions alive, and it helps. to develop your language skills. Your ability to use both English and Tagalog will help you learn a third and fourthlanguage later in life. So it sounds like a great idea!1. The Highlights editors suggest the student who is going to China_______A. send postcards as the gifts to the classB. give each classmate a picture as a giftC. buy gifts for some of the classmatesD. make phone calls to all the classmates2. According to the Highlights editors, if your dog begs for food at the dinner table, you'd betterA. feed him immediatelyB. speak loudly to himC. provide him with fresh waterD. teach him to stay in another room3. What is the Highlights editors' attitude towards being bilingual?A. OpposedB. TolerantC. SupportiveD. Doubtful4. The Highlights editors give the replies to _A. show their readers how to write a good storyB. offer their readers advice on personal problemsC. help their readers to solve problems in writingD. tell their readers about their interesting workBAlbert Szent-Gyorgyi was born in Budapest on September 16, 1893. In 1911 he entered his uncle's laboratory where he studied until the outbreak of World War I when he was mobilized. He served on the Italian and Russian fronts, and he was discharged（准许离开）in 1917 after being wounded in action. He completed his studies in Budapest before he went to Hamburg for atwo-year course in physical chemistry. In 1920 he became an assistant at a university in Leiden. the Netherlands and from 1922 t0 1926 he worked with H. J. Hamburger at the Physiology（生理学）Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands.In 1926. Szent-Gyorgyi was ready to end his own life after an embarrassing problem in hiscareer. The scientist, thirty-two. had written a paper and handed it to his boss for approval t。

河南中原名校2015高三11月期中考试试题--英语

河南中原名校2015高三11月期中考试试题--英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen I was 11, I threw a glance into Dad’s lunch box and made the unexpected discovery that my mother still showed her love towards my father. The evidence, a napkin resting on top of the sandwiches packed in wax paper, was certain “Love you!” she had written on the napkin. “ Meat loaf for supper!”Mom penned all kinds of messages to Dad on those paper napkins, and he saved a whole pile of them. What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents.It also started my own brand of lunch box notes. When my kids were young, I’d glue little drawings on their lunches. Lots of sketches(素描) of our dog, Max, along with smiling flowers. When they were teenagers, I’d copy words of wisdom from great people, Einstein, for example, or Bruce Springsteen. Then, my kids grew up making their own handwritten notes. And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper, because he’s all about being green.Friends who know about my lunch box notes eagerly share stories of their own family traditions. So many focus on food. Maura’s mom always drew hearts on the shells of hard-boiled eggs. Melinda wrote messages on her kids’ bananas.We’re into the third generation of lunch box notes in our home. Whenever my 3-year-old grandson, Clayton, spends the night, he knows his lunch is going to have a napkin note from Grandma in the morning. Last week, I drew a picture of me, waving widely and shouting his name. He took one look at it and screamed, “ Where’s Grandpa?” I added a man in a clean shirt. “ You forgot his tie,” he said. I quickly drew a line of stripes(条纹) down the front of the shirt. Clayton smiled. “Grandpa,” he whispered, running his fingers across the napkin. “It’s you!”21. When the author first saw Dad’s lunch box notes, she felt ______.A. movedB. awkwardC. proudD. nervous22. What did the author put in the lunch boxes when her kids were in their teens?A. Words of love.B. Pictures of flowers.C. Drawings of their favorite animals.D. Famous words of wisdom23. It can be inferred that ________.A. the author’s grandson likes drawing pictures on napkins.B. the author’s children dislike making lunch box notes.C. the author’s husband is an environmentalist.D. the author’s friends all had their brand of lunch box notes.24. What’s the best title for the text?A. Old generation’s way of expressing love.B. Different brands of lunch box notes.C. Lunches packed with love.D. Some interesting family traditions.BLiving near the beach may come with an extra perk (利益): better health. A new study analyzed information from more than 48 million people in England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast, the more likely people were to report good health within the past year.Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress, the researchers said. They pointed to another British study that found that people who took trips to the coast experienced more feelings of calmness and relaxation than those who visited urban parks or the countryside.The difference from living near the coast was relatively small. But a small effect, when applied to an entire population, can have a substantial impact on public health, said study researcher Ben Wheeler of Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry in Exeter, England.However, it’s too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health, Wheeler said. The study only found an association, not a cause-effect link, and it’s possible that other factors could explain the results. For instance, it could be that people who are wealthier, and therefore healthier, are more able to move to desired locations such as the coast, Wheeler said, a phenomenon known as the migrant effect. But the study did find that the association between coastal living and better health was strongest for those living in the poorest areas, which perhaps indicates that wealth cannot explain the results, Wheeler said.Because the study looked at only England—an island country in which everyone lives within 72 miles of the coast—it’s not clear whether the findings would apply to other populations. Far from England, a health expert not involved in the study said that while the British research certainly doesn’t prove that people’s health and the place they live are linked, it’s possible that proximity to the seas does something for our bodies.If future studies confirm the results, the next step would be to find out it is what coastal environments that can benefit health. Wheeler said it may then be possible to bring those benefits to people living in other areas, through virtual environments, for instance.25. We can conclude from the passage that ______.A. people are encouraged to move to the coastB. people living near the sea may be healthier.C. people pay increasingly attention to healthD. people are worried about residential environment26. According to the researchers, living near the sea ______.A. doesn’t nearly affect the British populationB. can cure some difficult diseases in a wayC. can help get over one’s stressD. means freeing from sadness or troubles27. What Ben Wheeler said means ______.A. the British public health is decreasingB. concrete evidence favors life near the seaC. wealthier people are likely to be healthierD. exact reasons are proposed for further research28. What does the underlined word “proximity” in the passage mean?A. being closeB. being distantC. being similarD. being oppositeCAs we know, Julian Beever is an international well-known sidewalk chalk artist whose drawings have appeared on the streets of London, Buenos Aires, Paris, New York, and countless other cities around the world. Beever creates drawings that look completely three- dimensional when seen from the correct angle.Now, in his book, Pavement chalk artist: Thethree-dimensional drawings of Julian Beever,the artist shares some of his most fascinating and humorous pieces, Here are a few examples you’ll find in the book.●Philadelphia eagleIn Pennsylvania, Beever created “Philadelphiaeagle ”a huge drawing with an eagle landingsuccessfully on an American national flag.●Meeting Mr. Frog“Meeting Mr. Frog” was created in Salamanca, Spain, and is about a realistic-looking frog sitting on a Lily pad.●Swimming pool in the high streetMy personal favorite is “Swimming pool inthe high street” from Brussels, which is abouta woman relaxing in a swimming pool-----a swimmingpool sunk into the middle of the street, that is!Along with an introduction about his background, Beever includes a description of the techniques he used and thechallenges he overcame with every drawing. He shares information about his time at home in the UK. and abroad; there is a fun story to back up each piece of art.Beever’s artwork is truly jaw drooping. You’re sure to spend ages turning the leaves back and forth, surprised at how one man can create what looks like a three-dimensional design on a flat surface with just a bit of chalk. From animals to superheroes to famous buildings, the paintings are a wonder to lay eyes on.＊Payment chalk artist: The three-dimensional drawings of Julian Beever is surely worth a look. And another look. This 112-page hardcover book is available now from Firefly Books at a list price of $ 29.9529.What do we know about the book mentioned in the text?A. It has a paper cover.B. It hasn’t been published.C. It includes some drawing techniques.D. It’s a biography of Julian Beever.30. What does the underlined part “ jaw dropping” most probably mean?A. Romantic.B. Amazing.C. FrighteningD. Depressing.31. We can infer that the text is ______.A. a book review.B. a description of street art.C. an advertisement for a new book.D. an introduction to an artist.DPeople are being lured (引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook — you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things — your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator(议员) Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering deactivating(撤销) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.32. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?A. It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.B. It makes money by putting on advertisements.C. It provides loads of information to its users.D. It profits by selling its users’ personal data.33. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A. To provide better service to its users.B. To follow the Federal guidelines.C. To improve its users’ connectivity.D. To expand its scope of business.34. What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?A. Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.B. Banning the sharing of users’ personal information.C. Removing ads from all social-networking sites.D. Formulating(制订) regulations for social-networking sites..35. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?A. He is dissatisfied with its current service.B. He doesn’t want his personal data abused.C. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列短文内容，从文章后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。

2015一模英语高考语法填充(专项训练共6篇及答案)

新题型（填充题）( A )One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music (25) ______ (come) from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan (26) ______ (listen) to a CD. Then they walked into the room. To their amazement, they found him playing music on his toy piano!Having discovered his remarkable talent, Ethan‟s parents changed their minds and agreed to his previous begging for piano lessons. They turned to a family member who taught piano, and she began working with Ethan. It wasn‟t long, however, (27) ______ the teacher knew that he was no ordinary student. Ethan was a piano prodigy (神童) and needed someone who understood his special talents and abilities. The family found Dr. Irena Kofman, (28) ______ immediately recognized his talent and intelligence.With Dr. Kofman‟s help, Ethan learned about piano technique and different types of music. Before long, he was being asked to perform for many events. Later he was receiving invitations from the likes of Jay Leno and Oprah. Ethan was 6 and in kindergarten (29) ______ he first appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. At that time, he already had over 200 songs (30) ______ (memorize) and was developing a CD.Today, at the age of 13, it seems there is (31) ______ Ethan cannot do. He plays piano, sings, composes songs and acts. He has entertained audiences around the world with music (32) ______ (range) from Beethoven to Bieber.In 2010, Ethan became (33) ______ (young) musician to create and host his own TV concert special.Then in 2013, the performer starred in and wrote music for the movie Anything is Possible.( B )Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio (小儿麻痹症). Although he wants to go to school, he must work.Tasui is only one of millions of children who can‟t go to school. Many (34) ______ work tosupport their families. Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education (GCE) thinks so. It was formed to solve this problem. The government aims to give every person, especially those in poverty, (35) ______ opportunity to get an education.Established in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Education is a basic human right, and GCE campaigns to realize this right. It works with governments (36) ______ (improve) education in each country.Today, nearly 1 (37) ______ 6 people around the world cannot read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person‟s job opportunities and increases poverty. GCE seeks to provide (38) ______ (teach) materials in primary students‟mother tongues.Around the world, many girls face neglect and are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as men.Every spring, GCE leads the Global Action Week. During this week, GCE highlights people who (39) ______ (deny) educational opportunities. This year the Global Action Week focuses on providing an education to disabled people.GCE believes (40) ______ quality education can change lives.(C)Are you on a diet? Then maybe you should consider (25)_________(sit) by the window the next time you eat out.A new book claims that (26)________ you sit in a restaurant can affect how many you consume.A New research found that people sitting farthest from the front door ate the fewest salads and were 73 percent (27)________(likely) to order dessert.Those seated at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it (28)______ diners seated at bright bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.According to the researchers, the darker it is, the more invisible you (29)______ feel, the less easy it is to see how much you‟re eating and the less guilty you are when you eat more.In contrast, (30) ________(see) the sunlight, people or trees outside might make you more conscious of (31)________ you look, might make you think about walking or might make you want a green salad.The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time(32)_________ takes for the brain to register satisfaction.(D)During the summer days my mother built her fire in the shadow of our cabin. In the early morning our simple breakfast (25) (spread) upon the grass. The morning meal was our quiet hour.At noon, several (26) chanced to be passing by stopped to rest, and to share our luncheon with us.I loved (27) (well) the evening meal, for that was the time old stories were told.I was always glad when the sun hung low in the west, for then my mother sent me to invite the neighboring old people to eat supper with us. "Yes, yes, gladly, gladly I shall come!" each replied. My mission done, I ran back, (28) (skip) and jumping with delight.At the arrival of our guests I sat close to my mother, and did not leave her side. I ate my supperin quiet, listening patiently to the talk of the old people, wishing all the time that they would begin the stories. At last, when I (29) not wait any longer, I whispered in my mother's ear, “(30) __________(ask) them to tell an Iktomi story, mother."Then my mother said aloud, "My little daughter is anxious to hear your stories." As each in turn began to tell a legend, I pillowed my head in my mother's lap; and lying flat upon my back, I watched (31) stars one by one. The increasing interest of the tale aroused me, and I sat up eagerly listening for every word. The old women made funny remarks, and laughed so heartily (32) I could not help joining them.(E)Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential(潜力), and I became captain of my team. That was before all the fun __25__(take) out of playing.At first, everyone on the team got equal playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the pressure started. Some parents, who __26__(pay) the coach extra __27__return for their daughters‟private one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our matches. The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. We ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble __28__(breathe). Younger people shouldn‟t be doing exercises __29__(design) for 18-year-olds.I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to __30__ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of __31__ stopped playing football completely. That's sad because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they felt from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and rediscovered my love for it. I joined a private team and the coach told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I calmed down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot __32__(easy) to do it well.(F)How to Be a WinnerSteven Redgrave -- Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 2012 I was found to have developed lung disease．__33__(believe) my career was over, I felt extremely low．Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing．That was it -- the encouragement I needed．I could still be a winner __34__ __34__ __34__ I believed in myself．I am not saying that it isn‟t difficult sometimes．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard __35__ the condition was, I wasn‟t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen Pickering -- Swimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary．This is the key to success -- you __36__ not bear follow a career in any field without being well-organized．List __37__ you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you‟ll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten Best -- Poet ＆Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can‟t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions(干扰), such as family or hobbies．The key is to concentrate，__38__ helps a lot to repeat words such as …calm‟, …peace‟or …focus‟, either out loud or silently in my mind when I feel tense. It makes me __39__(feel) more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is __40__ powerful psychological tool.”keys:AB25. coming26. was listening27. before28. who29. when30. memorized31. nothing32. ranging33. the youngest34. must35. an36. to improve37. in38. teaching39. have been denied/are denied40. thatC25. sitting26. where27. more likely28. while29. may30. seeing31. how32. itD25. was spread26. who27. best28. skipping29. could30. Ask31. the32. thatEF25. was taken/had been taken26. had paid27. in28. breaking29. designed30. myself31. them32. easier33. believing34. as long as/so long as/on condition that35. as/though36. can37. what38. which39. feel40. a。

河南省郑州市中原区学大教育培训学校高三英语一模考试圈题11语法填空：动词、介词(共17张PPT)

4 举一反三-突破提升
针对训练答案：
1.rejoined 2.broke 3.for 4.by 5.had been stolen / at
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5、 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that
their new car __________（steal）. They filed a report __________the police station and a detective drove them back to the parking lot to look for evidence.
01
以史为鉴-考法回
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1 以史为鉴-考法分析
圈题十一：《语法填空动词介词》考法规律分析
知识点考查概率来自动词介词题★★★★
难度
考法规律
★★★
1.【知识点】：根据文章中设空前后句来理解意思进而填写正确答案。 2.【频度】：基本每年都考 3.【难度】：题目难度中等偏上
组卷网中学学科网
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答案：stands 解析：此处考查作谓语的动词，根据语境，此空含义是“站在（他身边）”，即 stand 。同时根据前后句的时态可以判断要使用一般现在时，由于主语是she，所以使用第三人称单数stands。
2 例题剖析-针对讲解
2、 Some parents tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “It’s too late! They are all dead! There is nothing you can do!” ________each parent he responded with the same line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.

2015届河南省中原名校豫南九校高三第一次质量检测英语试题word版(DOC)

2015届河南省中原名校豫南九校高三第一次质量检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1 •请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。

2 •本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Position Availability Extension （延期）The ope ning for the follow ing positi on has bee n exte nded un til 3/31IT Support Specialist LeaderCompa ny: LeadC on cepts, Inc.Location: Biloxi, MississippiFULL-TIME PERMANENT POSITIONThe positi on availability has bee n exte nded due to one or more of the follow ing factors: •No applicants meet the qualifications applied for the position.•Too few applicants meet the qualifications applied for the position.• A request for exte nsion has bee n received by one or more applica nts.•No applica nts with flue ncy in Chin ese have applied.Please con tact Tanya Ray at 712-811-3354 for further in formatio n.1. What is the purpose of the advertiseme nt?A. To seek an architect.B. To look for a computer programmer.C. To search for an in formatio n system team head.D. To advertise excelle nt staff performa nee.2. What should an in dividual in terested in the no tice do?A. Visit the compa ny as soon as possible.B. Teleph one Tanya Ray directly.C. Describe his or her qualifications to Tanya Ray.D. E-mail the compa ny about their IT architecture experie nee.3. What can we lear n from both passages?A. Teamwork is importa nt.B. An opport un ity may be exte nded.C. Bili ngual experts are sought.D. A compa ny runs at a fast pace.BMost readers of con temporary literature know about The Won derful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum. But what about The Woggle-Bug , The Marvelous La nd of Oz , The TikTok Man of Oz, and The Patchwork Man of Oz? These four novels, plus nine more, were sequels （续篇）to one of the most popular children ' s books of all time.Baum' sife story isn 'like any of the characters in Oz at all. In stead, he was raised in a wealthy household with eight other brothers and sisters. His father was an oil man that became rich in the productive fields of Pennsylvania. Although he was frequently ill in his childhood, he never stopped daydreaming. When he was a teenager, Baum ' shafriercheaghprintingpress and soon Baum was publish ing a jour nal that even had paid advertis ing. As he got older, Baum produced more journ als about the thi ngs he was in terested in, such as stamp collect ing and rais ing a special kind of chicke n.Baum had a lifelong love of the theater and would always take parts in plays. In 1880, his father built him a theater, where Baum wrote, acted, and gathered other actors for his plays. Two years later, duri ng the product ion of Baum ' s ironi cally-titled （具有讽刺意味的标题）Matches,the theater caught fire and burnt to the ground, causing most of Baum' pays to be destroyed. Later, Baum focused on writi ng and hit it big with The Won derful Wizard of Oz. After that, Oz was turned into a play and Baum ' s dreams had fin ally come truhe Fest of his life, Baumswore off writing sequels to the Oz series, but kids wrote him letters, so he continued. Baum ' s career was highly distinguished and he even predicted the existenee of TVs, computers, and advertis ing on cloth ing more tha n 100 years before they existed.4. How many sequels are there to The Won derful Wizard of Oz?A. A doze n.B. Four.C. Nine.D. Thirtee n.5. Which of the following is TRUE of Baum ' s childhood?A. Baum was the only child in his family.B. Baum was born into a very poor family.C. Baum had a wide range of in terests and hobbies.D. Baum bega n publish ing cartoons in his tee ns.6. Why does the passage refer to the play Matches as ironically-titled?A. It was a stra nge n ame for a play.B. It was meant to fire up readers aga inst the gover nment.C. It was a total failure because people didn ' t like it.D. The play was produced whe n an accide ntal fire happe ned.7. Which of the following would best describe Baum ' s role as a writer?A. Realistic.B. Con fide nt.C. Imag in ative.D. En ergetic.CA name is supposed to last a lifetime, so picking a name for your baby doesn ' steem like someth ing you would want to base on curre nt tren ds. The gen eral trend in baby naming these days is all about originality. Classic, traditional names like the ones given to the characters of most Hollywood movies over the past 30 years are on their way out .In stead of com mon and familiar n ames, new pare nts want unique and even stra nge on es.This can mean reaching a bit further into the past for names that were typical a few gen erati ons or more ago but are un com mon now. Old-fashi oned n ames have a stra ngen ess that many new pare nts judge to be cool. Need ano ther opti on for your special little boy or girl? Try a foreig n n ame because a n ame from ano ther Ian guage is sure to draw atte ntio n and might give your child an attractive image with in your own culture. After all, if you look bey ond your own Ian guage, there are an in credible nu mber of charm ing n ames to choose from. Ano ther opti on is to use a last n ame as a first n ame. Pare nts who want to honor some one importa nt or some one famous like a politician, artist, or writer might tend to give the famous surname to their child as a first name. Hence pare nts that like music or sports have bee n choos ing n ames like Jacks on or Jorda n to honor their favorite people. Celebrities （名人）have always liked to sta nd out from the crowd, and they are making sure their childre n do as well, with n ames like Moon Un it, Apple, and Jermajesty. Just remember, a baby ' s name is thfe ir sife, so choose wisely and avoid picking a name that will likely resulti n en dless jokes and nickn ames for the first 20 years of his or her life.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The popularity of original baby names.B. Curre nt events in flue ncing naming babies.C. Hollywood celebrities prefer classic n ames.D. Picking out names for children isn ' t so important.9. What does the expressi on “ on their way out ” mean?A. Los ing popularity.B. Draw ing atte nti on.C. Caus ing dissatisfact ion.D. Gaining force.10. In regard to baby naming, what does the author think is a good idea?A. Nami ng from on ly the pare nts ' mother ton gue.B. Nami ng childre n after some one importa nt.C. Using n ames of foreig n streets, cities or coun tries.D. Using strange name making children instantly popular.11. What can he in ferred from the final sentence?A. Babies n amed Jacks on will have great musical tale nt.B. Pare nts can choose their child 'ni sk name a ndC. Names from jokes are beco ming more popular now.D. Proper names won ' t bring discomfort when they are growing up.DLong ago in ancient Greece, people knew that the worst scars left by terrible events were psychological as well as physical. They knew that people that survived terrify ing situati ons were disturbed by ni ghtmares, flashbacks, illogical an ger. But it was not un til the time of the Viet nam War that psychiatrists began to formally study Post-Traumatic （仓U伤的）Stress Disorder （PTSD）.Although many people have suffered traumatic events as victims of crimes, wars, or natural disasters, most retur n to a no rmal state of men tal health. Some people, however, are troubled by their memories from these experie nces for the rest of their lives.Tile reason for this is because of real cha nges in the sufferers usuatiyns. PTSD patie nts show a low level of cortisol in their brains. Cortisol helps people to return to their normal, un stressed state, but rather tha n relax ing after trauma, sufferers of PTSD stay in their stressed state. Furthermore, research shows that the hippocampuses （海马神经）of Viet nam vetera ns （老兵）sufferi ng from PTSD are unu sually small. In the brain, the hippocampus con trols the amygdala, which is linked to fear and the memory of fear. A smaller hippocampus may mean the amygdala ' sin flue nee is too strong, giv ing rise to un reas on able resp on ses to stress.While earlier generations of soldiers and disaster victims simply had to live with the problem, sufferers no wadays have bee n helped through treatme nts developed by doctors since the 1970s. The most successful methods to reduce symptoms is to use cognitive therapy （认知疗法），whichis avoidi ng and reduc ing n egative thought patter ns, and drugs. In particular, MDMA, which has been tested because itspositive effect on moods, lets patients discuss their memories without triggering their fear response.While there may never be a complete cure for PTSD, it is now widely recognized as a problem. Military personnel and disaster survivors are screened for symptoms, and those who n eed help are no Ion ger igno red.12. Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a symptom of PTSD?A. Bad dreams.B. Poor concen trati on.C. Flashbacks.D. An ger.13. Accord ing to the passage, PTSD can be caused by _____ .A. gen etic disorderB. a smaller hippocampusC. high levels of cortisol in the brainD. an abno rmal state of mi nd14. What is the best way to cure PTSD?A. Brain surgery.B. Therapy for those head ing to war.C. The reduct ion of n egative thoughts.D. Never allow a pers on to be in volved in a traumatic event.15. What can be in ferred from the passage?A. PTSD has bee n around as long as wars.B. PTSD is caused by on ly one thi ng.C. Most sufferers are civilians, not members of the military.D. Vetera ns of the Viet nam War drew atte nti on to the issue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）选项中有两项为多余根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题及答案

2015届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a bookstore．B．In a library．C．In a restaurant．2．What caused the difference in the price?A．The color．B．The size．C．The material．3．How much does the woman weigh now?A．150 pounds．B．153 pounds．C．163 pounds．4．What does the man do?A．A traffic policeman．B．A taxi driver．C．An airport clerk．5．What will the woman probably do tonight?A．Work in the office．B．Watch TV at home．C．Go to dinner with the man．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What is the survey about?A．Popular sports events．B．TV programs people like best．C．Things people do after work．7．How did the woman do the survey?A．She talked to people in public places．B．She posted the survey on the Intemet．C．She collected information from newspapers．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

英语高考模拟卷-郑州市2015学年高三下学期三月份模拟考试英语试题及答案

河南省郑州市2015届高三下学期三月份模拟考试英语试题第一卷（共三部分，115分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIn April 2014, the world’s oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating in the Baltic Sea. It had spent 101years lost in the ocean! The me ssage was finally sent to the author’s granddaughter.A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel, Germany. He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net. Then he noticed something inside.The bottle in good condition contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps, dated May 17, 1913. Although dampness had made most of the writing illegible(字迹模糊的), the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin. It even contained two stamps to pay for postage.From the address, researchers found that the postcard was written by a man named Richard Platz, who was 20 years old when he wrote the message. While he was hiking on the Baltic coast with a nature appreciation group, he threw the bottle into the sea. Then the researcher began a research for any living relatives of his. Sure enough, they were able to find his 62-year-old grandfather, Angela Erdmann, who still lives in Berlin."It was almost unbelievable," Erdmann said upon being presented with her grandfather's bottle and message, as quoted in The Local. "That was a pretty moving moment. Tears rolled down my face."Erdmann never knew her grandfather, who died in 1946, but says that the discovery of the bottle has made her want to learn more about him.The bottle remained on display at the International Maritime Museum Hamburg until May 1. After that, the researchers examined the postcard and tried to figure out the meaning of the rest ofthe message.Previously, the oldest message found in a bottle spent nearly 98 years at sea and was discovered in April , according to Guinness World Records.21.When Konrad picked up the bottle from the sea, __________.A. he thought it would bring him good luck.B. he noticed the postcard inside immediately.C. he decided to uncover the secret of the bottle.D. he wanted to throw it back into the sea at first.Why did Richard Platz throw the bottle with the message into the sea?A. He expected his grandfather could find the postcard.B. He wished the finder would send the postcard to his home.C. He believed his postcard would be kept secret at sea forever.D. He thought he could make friends with the finder of the bottle.22.What can be the best title for this passage?A. The finding of a floating bottle at the sea.B.A one-century-old letter to a grandfather.C. The world’s oldest message in a floating bottle.D. The oldest Danish postcard in a floating bottle.BWhen I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs and cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.Despite these concerns, I came to New Zealand in July 2009. I have found the place and the people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door for a job. However, I received little or no response(回应).One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities(机会). The people there were very surprised and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner .As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what others had said,approached me and asked me to wait outside. Fifteen minutes later, he returned ,He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to search for a job.I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him, so I went along. Along the way ,I realized that I had run out of resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen extra copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything. I handed out my resume and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it .And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.24.What wasn’t the author’s mother worried about?A. People might look down on the author.B. The author couldn’t speak the local language.C. The author wasn’t familiar with the local customs.D. It might be difficult for the author to find a job.25.After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author _______.A. decided to go back to his own country.B. felt the local people were not very friendlyC. had to find a job to cover his living expensesD. wanted to get a job that needed practical skills26.When the author went into a building to look for a job, ________.A. a clerk gave him encouragement and adviceB. he was confident that he would find a good oneC. he found many college students like him already thereD. a clerk recommended him to the company he worked for27.What is the story mainly about?A. How a stranger offered the author a job.B. How a stranger turned out to be a real blessing.C. How the author adapted himself to a new situation.D. How the author was helped to get a job for a stranger.CThe year of 2014 saw smart people always busy inventing useful things, which have helped to make the world be tter, smarter and a little for fun. Now, let’s take a look at some of the inventions.Super bananaAustralian biogeneticist(生物遗传学家) James Dale visited Uganda, a poor African country, in the early 2000s, where he found that 15-30 percent of children under 5 were at risk of going blind because they did not get enough Vitamin A. Dale also learned that people there love bananas. They eat three to 11 bananas a day. So he came up with the idea to plant bananas containing added nutrition in order to improve Ug andans’ health. With the help of Bill Gates’ foundation, Dale developed the “super banana”. He added a gene to the fruit, making it rich in Vitamin A.Coaching basketballBasketball is popular worldwide, partly because you only need a hoop(篮筐) and a ball to play the game. But this simple game has experienced a technology makeover this year with the development of a smart-sensor basketball.The ball, called the 94Fifty Basketball, has nine sensors inside. They can tell you anything from how fast you are going to how accurate your shot angles are.With a Bluetooth chip inside, the basketball can connect to your smartphone and tell you in the voice of a coach to “sn ap your wrist (传旋转球)”, or“go faster”, depending on the data.The HovercraftThanks to the California-based company Hendo, flying past your friends on a floating board could soon become a reality.The Hovercraft has four small engines. These create a special magnetic field which produce enough force to lift the board off the ground.At the moment, the hoverboard(悬浮滑板) can only float an inch off the ground for 15 minutes and must fly over a metal material. It’s expensive too, at $10,000 (61,810 yuan), but the company hopes that one day the technology could be used.Wireless electricityMost of us could not bear to live without wireless Internet. We use it every day for everything from our phones to our cars. But one company wants to go a step further, by combining wireless technology with electricity.That’s right, no more tangled (缠绕的) wires and no more having to sit and hold your cell phone near a power socket(插座) in the corner of the room. WiTricity, a US company, has invented technology that can power objects up to 2.4 meters away. It uses a special plug-in coil (线圈) that creates a magnetic field！28. Which of the following statements would James Dale agree with?A. Children in Uganda should eat fewer bananas.B. Vitamin A is largely found in fruits like bananas.C. Super bananas are definitely a safe biological product.D. people’s eating habits can be used to develop new food.29. What is the biggest advantage of the 94Fifty Basketball?A. The sensors hidden inside can help players run faster in a game.B. It can help players to improve their shooting and ball handling skills.C. It allows players to connect to their smartphones while playing basketball.D. The bluetooth chip inside allows its users to listen to music while playing basketball.30. What can we learn about the Hovercraft from the text？A. It enables its users to float off the ground freely.B. It can work on many different kinds of surfaces.C. It still needs to improve its power and efficiency.D. It is an affordable means of transport for a family.31. What do the hovercraft and wireless electricity have in common according to the text?.A. They create magnetic fields to produce power.B. They apply technologies to many things in life.C. They apply technologies which can produce electricity.D. They use wireless technology to improve their products.D"Beauty is only skin deep." This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality. And some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of theskin.In the United States, many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health experts advise against what is called "tanning" because of its links to skin cancer. In the African country of Senegal(塞内加尔), some women take health risks trying to do just the opposite.An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams and soaps. The World Health Organization says that 25 percent of Senegalese women use skin-lightening products on a usual basis. These products can contain chemicals such as mercury(汞), hydroquinone(对苯二酚) , etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin. They can actually burn the eyes and skin.Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results. She uses a cream that is made from carrots and not the strong chemical, hydroquinone. She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her. Some women want to be black every day, but for her, she likes to be a shade of brown.Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They say they want to look beautiful, to find a husband, or to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event.This thinking troubles Senegalese filmmaker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So, she made "This Color That Bothers Me," a film about the subject of skin lightening. She said,"I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man, to be loved. Or they want to please society, to succeed."Ms. Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and sale of skin lightening products. But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them.32.The underlined parts “the opposite” in Paragraph 2 means some Senegalese women _______.A. use sunlight to darken their skinB. try creams to prevent skin cancer.C. use products to lighten their skinD. take health risks to become beautiful33.According to Adama Diagne, women shouldn’t believe __________.A. beauty is just a personal choiceB. a cream from carrots is healthierC.it is beautiful to be black every dayD. a product can make you beautiful quickly34.We can infer that women in Senegal_________.A. attract attention with shocking imagesB. don’t consider dark skin to be beautifulC. find it hard to understand the true beautyD. put beauty in their first place in their heads.35.What is Sall’s attitude towards skin-lightening products?A. UnsupportiveB. CasualC. ReasonableD. Positive第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partner.(1)Be an honest person with them. Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don't be afraid to say things that isn't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust, there's nothing there. 36(2) Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely.37 You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants, and needs.Don ' t just think about yourself ,think about what your partner needs out of it as well.(3) Make sure you are encouraging to your partner. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. 38(4)Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugha lot with them ,joke with them. Laughter may seem silly ,but it' s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 39A.Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it ' s something that upsets you. 50 If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It's important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.A. There' s a lot more to it.B.Show them your personality.C. Instead of screaming, talk to them.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.F. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.G. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)模拟英语试题(河南卷)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）模拟卷英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABefore he sailed round the world alone, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail.His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August 1966, at the age of nearly 65, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life.Chichester covered 14100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone. He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends' attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London: "I feel as if I had wakened from a nightmare. Wild horses could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that sinister Southern Ocean again."Just before 9 o'clock on Sunday evening 28 May 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him.Queen Elizabeth II knighted(授以爵位) him with the very sword that Queen Elizabeth I had used almost 400 years earlier to knight Sir Francis Drake after he had sailed round the world for the first time.The whole voyage from England and back had covered 28,500 miles. It had taken him nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.21.What can we learn about Chichester?A.He failed the solo transatlantic sailing race in 1959.B.He was a brave and determined man.C.The second half of his voyage was not as dangerous as the first half.D.The radio message expressed his concern about the sailing.22.What did Queen Elizabeth II do after Chichester arrived back in England?A.She called on the English to learn form him.B.She was waiting to congratulate on his success in sailing.C.She thought poorly of his achievements.D.She knighted him for praising him.23.We can infer from the text that ____A.Anyone who had sailed alone traveled less than 7050miles before 1966B.Chichester sailed round the Atlantic in 1931C.Most of the English retire at the age of 65D.Chichester died of lung cancer in 1967 after he went back to EnglandBBanquets are usually held in restaurants in private rooms that have been reserved for the purpose. You will be met at the door and led to the banquet room. Traditionally, the head of your delegation should enter the room first. Do not be surprised if your hosts greet you with a loud round of applause. The proper response is to applaud back.Seating arrangements are stricter than in the West. Guests should never assume that they may sit where they please and should wait for hosts to guide them to their places. Traditionally, the Chinese regard the right side as the superior and the left side as the inferior. Therefore on formal occasions, the host invariably arranges for the main guests to sit on his right side.It is the host's responsibility to serve the guests, and at very formal banquets people do not begin to eat until the host has served a portion to the principal guest. Or, the host may simply raise his chopsticks and announce that eating has begun. After this point, one may serve oneself any food in any amount. Remember to go slow on eating. Don't fill yourself up when five courses are left to go. To stop eating in the middle of a banquet is rude, and your host may incorrectly think that something has been done to offend you.Drinking takes an important place in Chinese banquets. It is likely that the host will stand and hold his glass out with both hands while saying a few words. When he says the words "gan bei", which means bottoms up, all present should drain their glasses. After this initial toast, drinking and toasting are open to all. No words are needed to make a toast, and it is not necessary to drain your glass, although to do so is more respectful. When filling another glass, it is polite to fill it as full as you can. This symbolizes full respect and friendship.When the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. There is little ceremony involved with its conclusion. The host may ask if you have eaten your fill. Then the principal host will rise, signaling that the banquet has ended. Generally, the principal host will bid good evening to everyone at the door and stay behind to settle the bill with the restaurateur. Other hosts usually accompany guests to their vehicles and remain outside waving until the cars have left the premises.24.To attend a formal banquet,you_______.A.may enter the banquet room directly when you arrive .B.may stop eating in the middle of the banquet.C.may help yourself to any food immediately the dishes are served.D.should applaud back when greeted with a loud round of applause .25.What is the host ‘s responsibility in the author’s eyes?A.Announcing that eating ends.B.Driving guests to their home.C.Filling the guests’ glasses.D.Arranging for guests to go to their place..26.We can conclude form the passage that____A.To stop eating halfway means that the dishes taste bad.B.Guests should drain their g1ass es the instant they are filledC.Important guests are arranged to sit on the host’s right sideD.The more you drink , the more you respect the host.27.The passage mainly tells us ____A.Chinese food is delicious.B.customs and traditions at banquets in ChinaC.what food guests should eat at banquetsD.different customs between China and western countries.CA machine that takes sweat-laden clothes and turns the moisture into drinking water is in use in Sweden.The device spins and heats the material to remove the sweat, and then passes the vapor through a special membrane designed to only let water molecules get through.Since its Monday launch, its creators say more than 1,000 people have "drunk other's sweat" in Gothenburg.They add the liquid is cleaner than local tap water.The device was built for the United Nation's child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.The machine was designed and built by engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show Mekatronik.He said the critical part of the sweat machine was a new water purification component developed by a company named HVR in collaboration with Sweden's Royal Institute of Technology."It uses a technique called membrane distillation(膜蒸馏)," he told the BBC."We use a substance that's a bit like Gortex that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other substances out."They have something similar on the International Space Station to treat astronaut's urine - but our machine was cheaper to build.Volunteers have been sampling the treated sweat since the start of the week in Gothenburg"The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is - but one person's T-shirt typically produces 10ml , roughly a mouthful."The equipment has been put on show at the Gothia Cup - the world's largest international youth football tournament.MattiasRonge, chief executive of Stockholm-based advertising agency Deportivo - which organized the stunt(惊人的表演) - said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNICEF, but in reality had its limitations."People haven't produced as much sweat as we hoped - right now the weather in Gothenburg is lousy," he said."So we've installed exercise bikes alongside the machine and volunteers are cycling like crazy."Even so, the demand for sweat is greater than the supply. And the machine will never be mass produced - there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills."28.Which of the following is the disadvantage of the machine?_______.A.The water processed by the machine is cleaner than local tap water .B.The amount of water the machine produces is too small.C.the machine is cheaper than the similar one on the International Space StationD.The machine can help raise awareness of lacking water in the world .29.What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph ?A.How the machine works.B.Who developed the machine.C.How the machine was invented.D.Why the machine was invented..30.What does Mttias Ronge think of the machine?____A.The machine can solve the severe water shortage in the world..B.People do not like the water the machine processesC.The machine should be used in rather hot areas in summer.D.The machine is not worth popularizing..31.The passage is most likely to be____A.a tourist brochureB.a book reviewC.a news reportD.a blog.DMany people rely on a cup of coffee or two to wake them up in the morning or pick them up during the working day, but now a chemist has come up with a speedy alternative to crafting a cup of coffee.U.S. biochemist Ben Yu has created `Sprayable Energy,` which claims to be the world`s first caffeine - based topical energy spray.He said tired workers can spray a `shot` of caffeine onto their skin without experiencing a strong buzz, loading up on unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like they might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee.The patent-pending caffeine spray is an odourless liquid that is absorbed through the skin and distributed through the body over a number of hours to deliver a caffeine hit that apparently lasts longer than guzzling a cup of coffee.Each small aluminum bottle of Sprayable Energy contains around 160 sprays - the equivalent amount of caffeine to 40 cups of coffee and the creators say it is a much cheaper way of getting a caffeine fix than popping to a cafe.The only active ingredient in the spray is caffeine, which can naturally enter the human body through the skin by passing through cell membranes as it is very similar to nicotine in structure.Each spritz of Sprayable Energy contains around a quarter of the amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee, but apparently has the same effect as a full cup.The website said: `The reason for this is our product not being ingested, isn`t almost entirely metabolised（新陈代谢）by the liver before entering your system and becoming available to your body.``Thus, a smaller amount of caffeine can have just the same effect as a very large amount of caffeine ingested through an energy drink or cup of coffee.`c`s website recommends that users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz perfume, such as the neck or wrists, but warns users not to exceed 20 sprays a day.It claims that after spraying the product on the skin, users will feel `awake and focused without being over-stimulated,` which is common with coffee and energy drinks.32.What can we learn about Sprayable Energy from the passage ?_______.A.A bottle of Sprayable Energyis cheaper than 40 cups of coffee. .B.Sprayable Energy lets users not worry about taking in unecessary calories..C.Sprayable Energy can be used at least 20 sprays a dayD.The caffeine spray is a colorless liquid that is absorbed through the skin..33.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us ?____A,Sprayable Energy is taken by mouth...B.Before Sprayable Energy is absorbed by body, the liver entirely metabolizes itC.How Sprayable Energy acts on user’s body and how users use the product.D.Sprayable Energy is convenient but expensive.34.We can conclude from the passage that ____A.Sprayable Energy can not be permitted to be used by people now.B. Sprayable Energy has not already gone into mass productionC.each spritz of Sprayable Energy has the same effect as a full cup of coffeeD.Sprayable Energy is well received by flagging workers.35.The writer’s attitude towards Sprayable Energy ____A.negative.B. positiveC.uncertainD.indifferent第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省郑州市中原区2015届高三英语课件一模考试圈题3阅读理解观点态度题(共17张PPT)

lic figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already. [2013· 北京卷] 66．What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity? A. Sincere. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic. 答案：D 解析：观点态度题。作者对于名人的压力、存在状况是非常同情的。所以选D。sincere真挚的； sceptical怀疑的；disapproving不赞成的；sympathetic同情的。解答这类题除了理解能力外，还要记住一定的表达观点态度的词汇。所以，在平时要积累一些这方面的词汇。
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2015年郑州市高三第一次质量检测英语试题

2015年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，第Ⅱ卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分.考试时间120分钟,满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）.考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分)听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What's Mark doing when the call comes in?A. Leaving his office. B。

Talking with a secretary. B。

Making a long distance call.2。

What does the man advise the woman to do？A. Talk to her friend.B。

Just get the money back.C。

Keep a friendship with her friend..3。

Why is the woman having a hard time?A. Her children eat a lot。

B. Food costs more.C. She has to feed her children。

4。

What will the man do this weekend？A. Go to visit Mary。

B。

Go for a picnic。

C. Work in his garden.5。

河南省郑州市中原区2015届高三英语课件一模考试圈题4阅读理解主旨概括题(共17张PPT)

以史为鉴-考法回顾
01
1
知识点
以史为鉴-考法分析
圈题四：《阅读理解主旨概括题》考法规律分析
考查概率难度考法规律
1.【知识点】：根据文章的主旨大意来判断正确答案。 2.【频度】：基本每年都考 3.【难度】：题目难度中等偏上
主旨概括题
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组卷网中学学科网 zxxk
例题剖析-针对讲解
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例题剖析-针对讲解
1、 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”. …For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade.…Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. [2014· 山东卷] 55．What is the text mainly about? A．A story of a famous writer and spokesperson. B．The friendship between a lawyer and a slave. C．The life of a brave African American woman. D．A trial that shocked the whole world. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性Elizabeth F、 In the mid1950s, I was a somewhat bored earlyadolescent male student who believed that doing_any_more_than_necessary_was_wasted_effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment. …What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician. [2014· 湖南卷] 65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. An unforgettable teacher B. A future mathematician C. An effective approach D. A valuable lesson 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。作者讲述这堂数学课的原因是这堂课给他带来了有价值的教训，因此，D是最佳选项。从这道题可以看出，选择最佳题目属于典型的主旨大意题。

2015郑州高三模拟第三次考英语答案

郑州ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ2015年高中毕业年级第三次质量预测英语答案
一、选择题（1-60）： 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.G 39.D 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.A 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.B 二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）： 61. that 62. of 63. leaving 64. a / one / his 65. to take 66. convenient 67. it 68. because / since / for / as 69. fell 70. did
书面表达（One possible version）：
Dear Sir or Madam, I’m glad to know you’re going to hold a summer camp from July 1st to 7th during the vacation. I have a great interest in it. There’re so many wonderful activities, such as experiencing cooking culture, visiting world-famous universities, attending foreign classes, learning family gardening, visiting places of interest and so on, which I think are all very useful to us high school students. After my careful consideration, I’ve decided to apply to learn family gardening. I want to learn how to grow flowers and plants well. We have a garden, where my parents grow various vegetables, flowers and plants. With the knowledge I learn, I hope I can help them with some work in the garden and manage it better. Thanks for reading my application. I hope I’ll have a chance to take part in the activity. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

高三英语月考试题及答案-郑州市2015届高三第一次质量预测试题

河南省郑州市2015届高三年级第一次质量预测英语试题【试卷综述】本套试卷试题遵循考试大纲要求，体现了新课程理念。

阅读理解题材广泛、信息量大，选材现代化、生活化、突出趣味性。

内容涉及学校生活、现代科技、猎狐行动和体育精神等方面。

完型填空考察学生对语义、语境、语篇的深层次理解，并在掌握文章主旨大意、正确理解上下文语境线索的基础上审题。

总之，本套试卷没有偏、难、怪题，将语言知识点融入到具体语境中进行考察。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，第Ⅱ卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What's Mark doing when the call comes in?A. Leaving his office.B. Talking with a secretary.C. Making a long distance call.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Talk to her friend.B. Just get the money back.C. Keep a friendship with her friend..3. Why is the woman having a hard time?A. Her children eat a lot.B. Food costs more.C. She has to feed her children.4. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to visit Mary.B. Go for a picnic.C. Work in his garden.5. What did the woman expect to do?A. Take charge of sales.B. Change to another department.C. Become the new manager.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

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以史为鉴-考法回顾
01
1
知识点
以史为鉴-考法分析
圈题十一：《语法填空动词介词》考法规律分析
考查概率
难度
考法规律
1.【知识点】：根据文章中设空前后句来理解意思进而填写正确答案。 2.【频度】：基本每年都考 3.【难度】：题目难度中等偏上
动词介词题
★★★★
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组卷网中学学科网 zxxk
例题剖析-针对讲解
举一反三-突破提升
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举一反三-突破提升
1、 Since Hong Kong ________(rejoin) China in 1997, more students from the Chinese mainland have chosen to study there.
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4
4
举一反三-突破提升
4、 The richest of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his
money __________starting the company Microsoft.
4
举一反三-突破提升
5、 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car
2
例题ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้析-针对讲解
2、 Some parents tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “It’s too late! They are all
dead! There is nothing you can do!” ________each parent he responded with the same line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
举一反三-突破提升
2、 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.
4
举一反三-突破提升
3、 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman the trouble I had caused her .
02
2
例题剖析-针对讲解
1、 She is the one who always takes his sorrow as her own sorrow, the one who always _________ by his side whether he is poor or rich.
答案：stands 解析：此处考查作谓语的动词，根据语境，此空含义是“站在（他身边）”，即 stand 。同时根据前后句的时态可以判断要使用一般现在时，由于主语是she，所以使用第三人称单数stands。
针对训练答案：
1.rejoined 2.broke 3.for 4.by 5.had been stolen / at
答案：To 解析：此处考查短语respond to的固定搭配。由于宾语each parent放在了句首，短语被拆开，所以难度加大了许多。
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破译规律-特别提醒
03
3
破译规律-特别提醒
【高老师特别建议】
【核心】：理解设空句的具体意思【关键】：做此类题要注意对文章整体理解，切不可断章取义。
__________（steal）. They filed a report __________the police station and a detective drove them back to the parking lot to look for evidence.
4
举一反三-突破提升

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