初三宾语从句专项练习
(完整版)中考宾语从句练习(附答案)
(完整版)中考宾语从句练习(附答案)初中英语分类练习——宾语从句宾语从句专练(一)Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.I think he ________ (come) back soon.2.He told mw his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.3.I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.4.I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.5.He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.6.The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.7.He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.8.He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.9.He asked who the girl ________ (look) for.10.I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia.Ⅱ.将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1.My father will come back in two days.He said ____________________________.2.Does your uncle live in Beijing?He asked me __________________________.3.Have you finished reading the novel?He asked me ______________________________.4.Will you go to the park with me?He asked me _________________________________.5.Who can answer the question in English?He asked _____________________________.6.What’s wrong with the boy?The doctor asked ___________________________. 7.What is the man doing?He asked ________________________________.8.Are the foreign guests going to visit our school? Nobody knew ________________________________. 9.Is the shanghai library open on Sundays?Do you know____________________________?10.Who does he want to see?Didn’t he tell you ______________________________? Ⅲ.选择填空。
九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题
九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题1.Could you tell me if/whether you like the new teacher?A.thatB.if/whetherC.whenD.what答案:B。
在这个句子中,“if/whether”表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,且后面的从句应为陈述句,而本句是疑问句,所以不选A。
选项C“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
选项D“what”表示“什么”,也不符合语境。
2.I wonder if/whether we will have a sports meeting this term.A.thatB.if/whetherC.howD.where答案:B。
“if/whether”在这里表示“是否”。
选项A“that”不适合,因为此句为疑问句。
选项C“how”表示“怎样”,选项D“where”表示“哪里”,都不符合句子意思。
3.Do you know if/whether he is good at English?A.thatB.if/whetherD.why答案:B。
“if/whether”引导的宾语从句表示“是否”。
选项A“that”不用于疑问句。
选项C“who”表示“谁”,选项D“why”表示“为什么”,均不符合题意。
4.Can you tell me if/whether she will come to the party?A.thatB.if/whetherC.whenD.how答案:B。
“if/whether”在句中表示“是否”。
选项A“that”不能引导疑问句。
选项C“when”表示时间,选项D“how”表示方式,都与句子意思不符。
5.I want to know if/whether they have finished their homework.A.thatB.if/whetherC.whatD.where答案:B。
初三学习宾语从句练习题
初三学习宾语从句练习题一、单项选择题1. — Could you tell me ________?— Sure, I can help you with that.A. where is the train stationB. where the train station isC. is the train station whereD. the train station is where2. Peter asked me ________.A. where is the nearest libraryB. where the nearest library isC. the nearest library is whereD. is the nearest library where3. She wonders ________ for her birthday.A. what does her parents getB. what do her parents getC. what her parents getsD. what her parents get4. Can you tell me ________ to the park?A. how can I getB. how I can getC. can I how getD. I can how get5. — Do you know ________?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. when the first moon landing wasB. when was the first moon landingC. was the first moon landing whenD. the first moon landing was when二、从括号中选择合适的词或短语完成下列句子1. The teacher asked us ________ (not talk) in class.2. I don't remember ________ (see) him before.3. Could you tell me ________ (what do) this button do?4. My mother asked me ________ (not go) out without permission.5. The doctor wants to know ________ (how often do) you exercise.三、将下列直接引语改为间接引语1. "I will finish the project by Friday," she said.2. "Can you come to the party tonight?" Alex asked me.3. "Please close the door," the teacher told the students.4. "Have you seen my keys?" she asked her brother.5. "Where are you going?" he asked Jane.四、按要求完成下列句子1. She knows how to swim. (改为一般疑问句)________ she ________ how to swim?2. "Does David like ice cream?" he asked. (改为宾语从句)He asked ________ David ________ ice cream.3. I asked her, "What did you eat for breakfast?" (改为宾语从句)I asked her ________ she ________ for breakfast.4. "Where will you go for vacation?" she asked me. (改为宾语从句)She asked me ________ I ________ for vacation.5. "Do you know the price of this book?" the customer asked the shopkeeper. (改为宾语从句)The customer asked the shopkeeper ________ he ________ the price of that book.五、根据所给的汉语完成句子1. 大卫告诉我他喜欢摄影。
九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题
九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题1.I believe ____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:believe 后面接宾语从句,且从句意思完整,不缺成分,用that 引导。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,在本句中不合适;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合句意。
2.She told me ____ she had finished her homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:A。
解析:told 后面接宾语从句,从句意思完整,不缺成分,用that 引导。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,这里不需要;选项D“what”在从句中要充当成分,本句不缺成分。
3.We know ____ he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:know 后面接宾语从句,从句意思完整,不缺成分,用that 引导。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,不适合;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合句意。
4.They think ____ it will rain tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:think 后面接宾语从句,从句意思完整,不缺成分,用that 引导。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,这里不需要;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,与句意不符。
5.I am sure ____ he can do it well.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:be sure 后面接宾语从句,从句意思完整,不缺成分,用that 引导。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,不合适;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合句意。
人教版英语九年级宾语从句练习题目汇总
人教版英语九年级宾语从句练习题目汇总一、选择题1. — Do you know _____________?— He is from Canada.- A. what is the time B. what time is it- C. what the time is D. when is it the time2. The teacher asked _____________ outside the classroom.- A. not speak B. not to speak C. don't speak D. doesn't speak3. The teacher asked the students _____________ their phones in class.- A. don't use B. not use C. not to use D. doesn't use4. Could you tell me _____________?- A. where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is - C. where is nearest the hospital D. where the hospital nearest is5. I'm not sure _____________ tomorrow.6. Have you heard _____________?- A. what happened to her B. what to her happened- C. what happened her D. to her what happened7. — Can you tell me _____________?— Sorry, I have no idea.- A. how tall is he B. how tall he is- C. how he is tall D. how is he tall8. — Do you know _____________?— Yes, she is a doctor.- A. what does your mother do B. what your mother does- C. what did your mother do D. what your mother did9. I don't know _____________.- A. what is he like B. what he like C. what does he like D. what he likes10. The teacher asked _____________ any noise during the test. - A. don't make B. not to make C. not make D. doesn't make二、填空题1. Can you tell me _____________?2. They don't know _____________ they should visit the museum.3. I wonder _____________?4. Do you remember _____________?5. The teacher asked _____________ after school.6. Could you tell me _____________?7. Please let me know _____________.8. I'm not sure _____________.9. She asked me _____________.10. I want to know _____________.三、作文题。
初中宾语从句专项练习题(附答案及解析)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中宾语从句专项练习题(附答案及解析)宾语从句专项练习:1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2. Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game3. I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4. ---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from5. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did6. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which8. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping9. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home11. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend12. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what13. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office14. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it15. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held16. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit17. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what18. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when1. D 该题考查的是宾语从句语序和时态。
中考英语宾语从句专项训练
中考英语宾语从句专项训练1. The teacher asked the students what they had learned in the last class.2. The police officer wanted to know if the witness had seen the suspect at the crime scene.3. Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?4. She doesn't know when her parents will come back from their trip.5. He asked me why I was late for the meeting.6. Do you know who took my umbrella without asking?7. The doctor asked the patient if he had any allergies to medication.8. Could you please tell me how to get to the train station from here?9. I wonder if she will be able to make it to the party tonight.10. The tour guide asked the tourists if they were enjoying their visit to the Great Wall.11. She's not sure if she will be able to finish her project on time.12. I'm curious to find out what the new movie is about.13. The manager asked the staff if they had completed their tasks for the day.14. Have you figured out where you want to go for your summer vacation?15. He asked me if I had heard the latest news about the company's merger.16. Do you know whether the library is open on Sundays?17. I can't remember who said that they would pick us up from the airport.18. They were unsure if the restaurant would have any vegetarian options on the menu.19. The professor asked the students if they had understood the assignment.20. Can anyone tell me how long it takes to drive to the beach from here?。
初三宾语从句练习题带答案
初三宾语从句练习题带答案一、选择正确的答案填入括号内。
1. It is important ______ we learn a second language.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. where答案:C. that2. We didn't know ______ the party was held.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how 答案:A. where3. Tom asked me ______.A. when will the movie startB. what is the time nowC. if he can borrow my penD. why didn't I come yesterday 答案:C. if he can borrow my pen4. Can you tell me ______?A. how old is your teacherB. where does he liveC. why didn't they comeD. if she likes swimming or not 答案:D. if she likes swimming or not5. She wondered ______.A. what time is it nowB. why the sky is blueC. if she should wear a coatD. when will you arrive 答案:C. if she should wear a coat二、根据句子意思,用适当的宾语从句填空。
1. He asked me ______.答案:where I lived.2. Can you tell me ______?答案:if she is coming to the party tonight.3. I don't know ______.答案:when the train will arrive.4. She doesn't remember ______.答案:what she ate for breakfast.5. We asked the teacher ______.答案:how to solve this math problem.6. Tom wants to know ______.答案:why you didn't come to the meeting yesterday. 7. Do you know ______?答案:where my keys are.8. Could you please tell me ______?答案:if there is a supermarket nearby.9. He is wondering ______?答案:who won the game last night.10. Can you explain ______?答案:how birds fly.三、将下列直接引语改成间接引语。
九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析1. She asked me _____.A. where was TomB. where Tom wasC. where is TomD. where Tom is答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中,要用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
A和C选项都是疑问句语序,不符合要求。
又因为主句“She asked me”是一般过去时,所以从句也要用相应的过去时态,D选项是一般现在时,也不正确,所以答案是B。
2. I don't know _____.A. what does he likeB. what he likeC. what he likesD. what did he like答案解析:C。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A和D选项是疑问句语序,排除。
从句中的主语是he,是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,B选项中like没有用第三人称单数形式,所以正确答案是C。
3. Can you tell me _____?A. when will the party startB. when the party will startC. when is the party startD. when the party is start答案解析:B。
宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,A选项是疑问句语序,排除。
C选项中is和start同时使用,语法错误。
D选项中is和start的用法也是错误的。
而B选项符合陈述句语序,所以正确。
4. He wants to know _____.A. how old are youB. how old you areC. how old were youD. how old you were答案解析:B。
宾语从句要保持陈述句语序,A和C选项是疑问句语序,不符合。
主句“He wants to know”是一般现在时,从句不需要用过去时态,D选项是过去时态,不合适,所以答案是B。
初三宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)
初三宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)1.It's so dark that I can't distinguish whether it's a boy or a girl.2.Could you tell me whether he has gone to Shanghai?3.He told me that she would catch the early bus.4.Mrs。
Green asked me if I would go with her.5.I don't know if the coat was cheap enough.6.Can you tell me why you didn't come yesterday?7.He said that they had gone to Yunnan.8.Jack isn't sure how many students there are in his class.9.Can you tell me what they did yesterday?10.I want to know if he did his homework yesterday evening.11.Do you know what he was doing this time yesterday?12.Excuse me。
can you tell me why the train was late?13.Do you know where he is。
Someone is looking for him.14.He wanted to know how long she had stayed in the hospital.15.My brother said he was going to meet his friend the next day.16.He told me that he would go to London the next day.17.He said that light travels much faster than sound.18.Our teacher said that the moon revolves around the earth.19.He stated that April is the fourth month of the year.20.Whose pen is it?21.Can you tell me who you are?22.Do you know which book she likes best out of the three?23.I heard that the teacher will come back from the UK soon.24.Can you tell me what language she speaks?25.Can you tell us whether you grow cotton in your country?26.I don't understand what you said.27.Do you know what made him angry last time?28.Can you tell me when the meeting will begin?29.What surprised me most was that he didn't go to school yesterday.30.I wondered if they had been to America.31.You will feel hungry if you don't have breakfast.32.Do you know why Jack left so early?33.You must do as I told you.34.I am sure that what you said is true.35.It has not been decided when they will leave.36.Go back where you come from.37.Do you know if she will go to the cinema with us?38.The children said that they enjoyed themselves very much.39.I don't think I can work out the problem.40.She is afraid he will catch cold at night.41.We are sure that he has learned to speak English well.42.The boy asked whether I had heard any noise from outside.43.Who can tell us what they are talking about over there?44.We couldn't find out whose bike it was。
宾语从句初三练习题
宾语从句初三练习题宾语从句是指在一个复合句中,充当主句的宾语的从句。
在句子中,宾语从句起到补充说明、解释、引导观点等作用。
为了帮助初三学生更好地掌握宾语从句的用法,下面是一些宾语从句的练习题,供大家参考。
练习一:选择正确的答案1. The teacher asked _____ late for class.a) if they will be b) if will they be c) will they be d) they will be2. She didn't know _____ tomorrow.a) if he will come b) if he would come c) will he come d) would he come3. They are discussing _____ the movie tonight.a) when will they watch b) when they will watch c) they will watch when d) they watch when4. Tina asked her mother _____ her cookies.a) if she could eat b) could she eat c) if could she eat d) could eat she5. He told us _____.a) not to give up b) don't give up c) doesn't give up d) not give up练习二:根据提示完成句子1. Tom asked me _______________ to the party. (if/I want to go)2. Anna didn't know _______________ the book. (where/she could borrow)3. He wonders _______________ the concert last night. (how/they enjoyed)4. Please tell me _______________ to the new supermarket. (how/I can get)5. The teacher asked the students _______________ the answer. (what/is)练习三:根据上下文补全对话A: Have you decided __________________?B: I'm not sure yet. I want to know __________________.A: I think they mentioned __________________.B: Oh, that sounds interesting. Can you ask them ________________?A: Sure, I will. ________________________?B: Ask them if _______________________.A: Okay, I'll let you know as soon as ___________________.答案:练习一:1. a) if they will be2. b) if he would come3. b) when they will watch4. a) if she could eat5. a) not to give up练习二:1. if I want to go2. where she could borrow3. how they enjoyed4. how I can get5. what is练习三:A: Have you decided where to go on vacation?B: I'm not sure yet. I want to know if there are any good beaches.A: I think they mentioned some nice ones.B: Oh, that sounds interesting. Can you ask them how far they are from the hotel?A: Sure, I will. What else would you like to know?B: Ask them if there are any water sports available.A: Okay, I'll let you know as soon as I get the information.。
九年级英语宾语从句专项练习(附答案)
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D,故选C。
【解析】
这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
3.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.
A.what’s his jobB.where does he come from
C.where he is fromD.what language he speaks
【答案】C
6.—I have no ideathe meeting room yesterday afternoon.
—Jack, I guess.
A.who cleansB.who cleanedC.why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
初三语法宾语从句练习题
初三语法宾语从句练习题一、选择题1. She asked me ___ I wanted to go to the movies with her.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. where2. It is important ___ we should protect the environment.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. what3. I don't know ___ the film will start.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when4. Could you please tell me ___ Susan is?A. thatB. whichC. whyD. where5. He asked me ___ I knew how to swim.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why6. I'm not sure ___ I will pass the exam or not.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when7. Can you tell me ___ he went to the party?A. thatB. ifC. whyD. when8. Do you remember ___ it happened?A. thatB. whereC. whyD. what9. She doesn't know ___ she will get the job or not.A. ifB. howC. thatD. when10. The teacher told us ___ the homework on time.A. hand inB. to hand inC. handed inD. handing in二、改错题将下面句子中的错误部分划线,并在句子后面的横线上改正。
初三英语宾语从句练习
初三英语宾语从句练习1.I think he will come back soon.2.He told me that his father had read the XXX.3.I want to know if he will go fishing with me.4.I XXX't know who had broken the window.5.He told me that his father would fly to Beijing the next day.6.XXX.7.He asked if the girl had found her lost bike.8.He said he had gone to Beijing three years ago.9.He asked who the girl was looking for.10.I asked him whether it XXX.II。
将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1.My father will come back in two days.He said that his father would come back in two days.2.Does your uncle live in Beijing?He asked me if my XXX.3.Have you finished reading the novel?He asked me if I had finished reading the novel.4.Will you go to the park with me?He asked me if I would go to the park with him.5.Who XXX?He asked who could XXX.He inquired about the boy's n.The doctor asked about the man's activity.He inquired about the man's ns.No one knew if the foreign guests would visit our school.Do you happen to know if the Shanghai library is open on Sundays?XXX see?1.Have you decided when you will leave for Australia?2.Can you tell me where Tom lives?3.The old man asked me where the cinema was.4.I think that you will like him.5.I XXX't know whether he would come or not.6.I XXX.B。
人教版九年级英语宾语从句专项训练题及答案
人教版九年级英语宾语从句专项训练题及答案宾语从句专项训练题及答案宾语从句专项训练(一)I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes,I'll tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________ .A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is lookingC.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after6.Do you know where _________ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live7.Do you know what time _________ ?A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________ .Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two playersC.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are9.The small children don't know _________ .A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockingsC.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings10.I can't understand _________ .A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas meansII.按要求转换句型1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子)→Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(变为复合句)→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3.Jim is not a student.T om is not a student,either.(合并为一个句子)_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _________ the train _________ .5.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not...until改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练(二)I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
中考英语宾语从句练习题50题
中考英语宾语从句练习题50题1.Could you tell me ____ you will go to the park tomorrow?That you will.If you will.Whether you will.That you would.答案:Whether you will。
解析:宾语从句中表示“是否”时可以用if 或whether,但当后面有or not 或动词不定式时只能用whether。
这里没有or not 和动词不定式,但根据句子意思“你能告诉我你明天是否会去公园吗?”,用whether 更符合语境。
that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,在这个句子中不合适;if 在引导宾语从句时一般不用在动词tell 后;that you would 时态错误。
2.She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.thatifwhetherwhen答案:that。
解析:这里“她问我我是否完成了作业”,可以用that 引导陈述句,在这个句子中意思通顺。
if 和whether 表示“是否”,但这里没有疑问语气,用that 更合适;when 表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
3.The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.thatifwhetherwhat答案:that。
解析:“地球围绕太阳转”是客观真理,用that 引导。
if 和whether 表示“是否”;what 引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分,这里不合适。
4.I wonder ____ he will come to the party.thatifwhetherwhen答案:if/whether。
解析:“我想知道他是否会来参加聚会”,if 和whether 表示“是否”,符合语境。
that 在这个句子中不合适,没有“他会来聚会”这个肯定的意思;when 表示“什么时候”,不符合题意。
初三英语宾语从句单选题100道及答案
初三英语宾语从句单选题100道及答案1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. where答案:B。
“我不知道他明天是否会来”,if 表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
2. Could you tell me ______ the meeting will start?A. whatB. whetherC. whenD. where答案:C。
“你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗?”问的是会议开始的时间,用when 引导。
3. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:B。
“她问我是否完成了作业”,if 在这里表示“是否”引导宾语从句。
4. I wonder ______ he is doing now.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where答案:A。
“我想知道他现在在做什么”,what 引导的宾语从句作wonder 的宾语。
5. Do you know ______ she will come back?A. whenB. whereC. howD. whether答案:A。
“你知道她什么时候回来吗?”问的是回来的时间,用when 引导。
6. He said ______ he would go to the park the next day.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. where答案:A。
“他说他第二天会去公园”,that 引导的宾语从句,陈述一个事实。
7. I don't understand ______ he said.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where答案:A。
“我不理解他说的话”,what 引导的宾语从句作understand 的宾语。
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宾语从句专项练习目标:1.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连接词2.掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语3.掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
重点:语序和时态呼应难点:语序和时态呼应;与疑问词+不定式的转化;与状语从句的辨析考点梳理:一、宾语从句的连接词1.连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that)he should work hard.语法点:由that引导的宾语从句词汇:say, think, tell, that句型:…says/said/thinks/thought/tells/told…(that)…当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态。
如:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。
(从句是一般现在时)She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。
(从句是一般将来时)She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。
(从句是现在完成时)当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。
如:He said (that)there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。
(从句是一般过去时)He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。
(从句是过去将来时)He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会。
(从句是过去进行时)但当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。
如:The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。
She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得多。
2.连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。
eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介词前:It depends on(依靠)whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.语法点:由if或whether引导的宾语从句词汇:if, whether, ask, wonder, know, …句型:…asks/asked/wonders/wondered/wants to know/wanted to know if/whether…3.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1.由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don't know how I should do with the presents. ==> I don't know how to do with the presents.二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
Can you tell me who(m)do we have to see?(╳)Can you tell me who(m)we have to see?(√)The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在从句中的成分)陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。
eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” → She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。
Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. → I a sked him where the tickets are.四.其他需要说明的问题1.标点由主句决定,如主句是陈述句、祈使句,则用句号;是疑问句则用问号。
eg. I heard you had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take? 2.要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.二、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you are free the next weekB. what color was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB. why he getsC. why does he getD. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter( )10. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking( )13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?─ Sorry, I've no idea.A./, boughtB. has, boughtC. did, buyD. did bought( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.A. how, anotherB. what, moreC. how ,otherD. what, another三、用合适的连接词填空。