Andre-Gide-The-Fruits-of-the-Earth 地粮
(精选)高中英语阅读短文之《粮食》
（精选）高中英语阅读短文之《粮食》如今，“食不果腹，衣不蔽体”的窘迫在我们看来也许都成了特殊时期的往事，因为遥远，所以无法想象，更无从感同身受。
尤其在我们多数人都享受着充裕物质生活的今天，贫至无以充饥的苦难，听起来似乎很不真实。
然而，联合国发布的《2019年全球粮食危机报告》显示，2018年，全球仍有53个国家的大约1.13亿人遭遇重度饥饿，过去三年来，全球面临粮食危机的总人数始终维持在1亿以上，且波及的国家范围还在扩大。
“一粥一饭，当思来之不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰”，这句古训在新时代不该被遗忘。
阅读短文并回答问题A seed expert who brought high-quality vegetable seeds to many countries,was awarded the2019World Food Prize.Simon Groot of the Netherlands is credited with introducing high-quality,disease-resistant vegetable seeds to more than60countries including the Philippines,Thailand and Indonesia.Developing seeds has been the Groot family business for a long time.He is the sixth generation of,what is called,a seedsman.He began his search to create better vegetable seeds to help farmers in Southeast Asia in1981.He was47then and his family’s company had just been taken over by a larger corporation.Sixteen years earlier,he had made his first trip to Indonesia.There,Groot learned that vegetable seeds which were developed for the moderate climate of Europe,did poorly when planted in the hot tropics.He thought there was a great possibility to introduce hybrid（杂交植物的）vegetables to the area.The area lacked vegetable seed developers who were trying to create hybrids for the local climate.“It was neither charity nor business.It was a passion for good seeds,”said Groot.Now85, he said developing seeds has always concerned him,“I noticed the seed quality in that part of world was so much below our standards and below achievable standards.”He added that he “could not stand”that the farmers there did not have better seeds.At the time,farmers in Southeast Asia usually saved seeds from season to season.That was because the seeds available for sale were often old.Those seeds were usually from Europe or North America and did not grow well in their tropical climate.This meant that the farmers ended up with smaller crops,and lower quality that changed greatly from season to season. The plants also could easily become infected with diseases.Groot partnered with seed trader Benito Domingo of the Philippines.They put together a team of seed researchers and growers from Wageningen University in the Netherlands and the University of the Philippines.Within a few years,they developed a hybrid bitter gourd that sold successfully.Then they adapted a tomato plant,followed by eggplants,pumpkins and leafy vegetables.The early successes led to the start of the East-West Seed Company,which now has more than970improved seeds of60vegetable crops.Over the past40years,the discoveries have led to the creation of a tropical vegetable seed industry aimed at small farmers.The tropical seeds are now spreading into Asia,Africa and Latin America.It is estimated that the company’s seeds are used by20million farmers each year in more than60countries,said Kenneth Quinn,the former U.S.ambassador to Vietnam.He has been the president of the Des Moines,Iowa-based World Food Prize Foundation since2000.Of Groot,Quinn said,“he’s a truly remarkable individual with worthy accomplishments that should be recognized.”The award was announced during a ceremony at the U.S.Department of State hosted by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.“The remarkable improvements made in these tropical vegetable seeds helped small farmers in developing nations produce more food and importantly get more income for themselves and their families,”Pompeo said.He added that the seeds fight hunger and help increase economic growth.1.What can we know about Groot from the text?A.He got the World Food Prize for improving vegetable seeds.B.He began his research on vegetable seeds at a young age.C.He brought better vegetable seeds to Southeast Asia in1981.D.He wanted to be the first vegetable seed developer in Europe.2.What caused lower incomes from crops in Southeast Asia in the past?A.The poor soil.B.The long season.C.Diseases infected by insects.D.Seeds growing bad.3.What can we learn about the East-West Seed Company?A.It was established in2000.B.The successful development of hydrid vegetables promoted its foundation.C.Its tropical seeds are now spreading into Asia,Africa and America.lions of farmers have used its seeds around the world.4.Why does the author mention the Pompeo’s statement at last?A.To add some background information.B.To show Groot’s outstanding contribution.C.To present Groot’s special place.D.To summarize the previous paragraphs.5.Where is this text most likely from?A.A geography book.B.A farmer’s biography.C.A science magazine.D.A travel brochure.参考答案1~5ADBBC生词及长难句1.credit v.归功于The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot.发明工业机器人是那家公司的功劳。
Food Fight translation
Its translation课文一食品大战杰弗里·克卢杰现在,基因改造作物越来越多的，而且成为了我们日常食品的一部分。
食用这种食品安全吗？它们有什么副作用吗？公众开始怀疑甚至反对这些转基因食品。
各国政府也为此争论不休。
那么论战的结果是什么呢？反对者会如愿以偿吗？请看下面的文章。
麦当劳店的人并不指望在法国受到特别热烈的欢迎，但停车场的粪便肯定还是让他们大吃一惊。
最近三个星期中，在几乎所有地方的麦当劳店,人们都能碰上成堆的新粪便和大量腐烂的水果和蔬菜。
这些都是抗议的农场主倾倒在麦当劳门口的。
麦当劳店的许多方面都让农场主们愤怒，如：它的雷同，它的毫无特色，以及它所代表的餐饮霸权。
然而，开始时，示威还很温和，抗议者餐馆，给顾客提供一种里面塞着奶酪或鹅肝的面包作为替代食物。
但后来情况就非常糟糕了。
抗议者发现越来越不喜欢这种典型的美国食物，特别是使麦当劳的牛肉，小面包和土豆成为现在这个样子的基因。
全世界的人们都在密切关注他们所食用食品的基因构成，并且对他们所看到的一切变得越来越不安。
在刚刚过去的十年中，科学家们改变了无数蔬菜和水果的基因，把这些日常食用的作物变成了超级作物，能够防霜冻，抗除草剂，甚至本身就能杀虫，因此转基因食物已越来越成为普遍现象。
在总共测试的4500多种转基因植物中，至少40种通过了政府复审，包括13种谷类，11种西红柿和4种大豆。
对于一些生物科技公司，如；生产基地位于美国的蒙生特公司和位于瑞士的那瓦特斯公司，基因技术的兴起意味繁荣时期的到来。
基因作物种子售出的总值从1995年的七百五十万增加到去年的十亿五千万，并且他们生产的作物不仅出现在直接生产的产品中，而且出现在从饼干、薯条到婴儿食品的加工食品中。
但是，许多人提出疑问：让容易犯错的人类摆弄其他物种的基因是否是个好主意。
他们说，如果实验室里的科学实验做错了，那是一回事。
但如果它最终出现在你的饭桌上，那又是另外一回事。
到目前为止虽然还没有什么表明转基因植物对谁有什么害处，但不管怎么说，欧盟已停止进口一些转基因作物，并且从1997年就开始要求含有重组DNA的食物必须如实标注。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）
UNIT11)多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are curren tly engage d in gettin g the autumn harves t in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We must not underestima te the enemy. They are equipp ed with the most sophis ticat ed weapo n s.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettin g increa singl y desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
Sam, as the project manage r, is decisi ve, effici ent, and accura te in his judgme nt.5)既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since the chemic al plantwas identi fiedas the source of pollut ion, the villag e neighb orho o d commit tee decide d to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
The offensive had alread y lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground.师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
Golden Fruit翻译
Golden Fruit （A. A. Milne ）Of the fruits of the year I give my vote to the orange. In the first place it is a perennial--if not in actual fact, at least in the greengrocer's shop. On the days when dessert is a name given to a handful of chocolates and a little preserved ginger, when macédoine de fruits is the title bestowed on two prunes and a piece of rhubarb, then the orange, however sour, comes nobly to the rescue; and on those other days of plenty when cherries and strawberries and raspberries and gooseberries riot together upon the table, the orange, sweeter than ever, is still there to hold its own. Bread and butter, beef and mutton, eggs and bacon, are not more necessary to an ordered existence than the orange.It is well that the commonest fruit should be also the best. Of the virtues of the orange I have not room fully to speak. It has properties of health-giving, as that it cures influenza and establishes the complexion. It is clean, for whoever handles it on its way to your table but handles its outer covering, its top coat, which is left in the hall. It is round, and forms an excellent substitute with the young for a cricket ball. The pips can be flicked at your enemies, and quite a small piece of peel makes a slide for an old gentleman.But all this would count nothing had not the orange such delightful qualities of taste. I dare not let myself go upon this subject. I am a slave to its sweetness. I grudge every marriage in that it means a fresh supply of orange blossom, the promise of so much golden fruit cut short. However, the world must go on.Next to the orange I place the cherry. The cherry is a companionable fruit. You can eat it while you are reading or talking, and you can go on and on, absent-mindedly as it were, though you must mind not to swallow the stone. The trouble of disengaging this from the fruit is just sufficient to make the fruit taste sweeter for the labour. The stalk keeps you from soiling your fingers; it enables you also to play bob cherry. Lastly, it is by means of cherries that one penetrates the great mysteries of life--when and whom you will marry, and whether she really loves you or is taking页脚内容1you for your worldly prospects. (I may add here that I know a girl who can tie a knot in the stalk of a cherry with her tongue. It is a tricky business, and I am doubtful whether to add it to the virtues of the cherry or not.)There are only two ways of eating strawberries. One is neat in the strawberry bed, and the other is mashed on the plate. The first method generally requires us to take up a bent position under a net--in a hot sun very uncomfortable, and at any time fatal to the hair. The second method takes us into the privacy of the home, for it demands a dressing-gown and no spectators. For these reasons I think the strawberry an overrated fruit. Yet I must say that I like to see one floating in cider cup. It gives a note of richness to the affair, and excuses any shortcomings in the lunch itself.Raspberries are a good fruit gone wrong. A raspberry by itself might indeed be the best fruit of all; but it is almost impossible to find it alone. I do not refer to its attachment to the red currant; rather to the attachment to it of so many of our dumb little friends. The instinct of the lower creatures for the best is well shown in the case of the raspberry. If it is to be eaten it must be picked by the hand, well shaken, and then taken.When you engage a gardener the first thing to do is to come to a clear understanding with him about the peaches. The best way of settling the matter is to give him the carrots and the black currants and the rhubarb for himself, to allow him a free hand 放手处理with the groundsel （千里光）and the walnut trees核桃树, and to insist in return for this that you should pick the peaches when and how you like. If he is a gentleman he will consent. Supposing that some satisfactory arrangement were come to, and supposing also that you had a silver-bladed pocket-knife with which you could peel them in the open air, then peaches would come very high in the list of fruits. But the conditions are difficult.Gooseberries burst at the wrong end and smother you; melons--as the nigger boy discovered--make your ears sticky; currants, when you have removed the skin and extracted the seeds, are unsatisfying; blackberries have the faults of raspberries without their virtues; plums are never ripe. Yet all these fruits are excellent in their season. Their faults页脚内容2are faults which we can forgive during a slight acquaintance, which indeed seem but pleasant little idiosyncrasies in the stranger. But we could not live with them.Yet with the orange we do live year in and year out. That speaks well for the orange. The fact is that there is an honesty about the orange which appeals to all of us. If it is going to be bad-- for even the best of us are bad sometimes --it begins to be bad from the outside, not from the inside. How many a pear which presents a blooming face to the world is rotten at the core. How many an innocent-looking apple is harbouring a worm in the bud. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside, and if you are quick you can tell the shopman sobefore he slips it into the bag.黄金水果一年四季的水果中，我最爱橘子。
Golden-Fruit翻译
Golden Fruit （A. A. Milne ）Of the fruits of the year I give my vote to the orange. In the first place it is a perennial--if not in actual fact, at least in the greengrocer's shop. On the days when dessert is a name given to a handful of chocolates and a little preserved ginger, when macédoine de fruits is the title bestowed on two prunes and a piece of rhubarb, then the orange, however sour, comes nobly to the rescue; and on those other days of plenty when cherries and strawberries and raspberries and gooseberries riot together upon the table, the orange, sweeter than ever, is still there to hold its own. Bread and butter, beef and mutton, eggs and bacon, are not more necessary to an ordered existence than the orange.It is well that the commonest fruit should be also the best. Of the virtues of the orange I have not room fully to speak. It has properties of health-giving, as that it cures influenza and establishes the complexion. It is clean, for whoever handles it on its way to your table but handles its outer covering, its top coat, which is left in the hall. It is round, and forms an excellent substitute with the young for a cricket ball. The pips can be flicked at your enemies, and quite a small piece of peel makes a slide for an old gentleman.But all this would count nothing had not the orange such delightful qualities of taste. I dare not let myself go upon this subject. I am a slave to its sweetness. I grudge every marriage in that it means a fresh supplyof orange blossom, the promise of so much golden fruit cut short. However, the world must go on.Next to the orange I place the cherry. The cherry is a companionable fruit. You can eat it while you are reading or talking, and you can go on and on, absent-mindedly as it were, though you must mind not to swallow the stone. The trouble of disengaging this from the fruit is just sufficient to make the fruit taste sweeter for the labour. The stalk keeps you from soiling your fingers; it enables you also to play bob cherry. Lastly, it is by means of cherries that one penetrates the great mysteries of life--when and whom you will marry, and whether she really loves you or is taking you for your worldly prospects. (I may add here that I know a girl who can tie a knot in the stalk of a cherry with her tongue. It is a tricky business, and I am doubtful whether to add it to the virtues of the cherry or not.)There are only two ways of eating strawberries. One is neat in the strawberry bed, and the other is mashed on the plate. The first method generally requires us to take up a bent position under a net--in a hot sun very uncomfortable, and at any time fatal to the hair. The second method takes us into the privacy of the home, for it demands a dressing-gown and no spectators. For these reasons I think the strawberry an overrated fruit. Yet I must say that I like to see one floating in cider cup. It gives a note of richness to the affair, and excuses any shortcomings in the lunch itself.Raspberries are a good fruit gone wrong. A raspberry by itself might indeed be the best fruit of all; but it is almost impossible to find it alone. I do not refer to its attachment to the red currant; rather to the attachment to it of so many of our dumb little friends. The instinct of the lower creatures for the best is well shown in the case of the raspberry. If it is to be eaten it must be picked by the hand, well shaken, and then taken.When you engage a gardener the first thing to do is to come to a clear understanding with him about the peaches. The best way of settling the matter is to give him the carrots and the black currants and the rhubarbfor himself, to allow him a free hand 放手处理with the groundsel （千里光）and the walnut trees核桃树, and to insist in return for this that you should pick the peaches when and how you like. If he is a gentleman he will consent. Supposing that some satisfactory arrangement were come to, and supposing also that you had a silver-bladed pocket-knife with which you could peel them in the open air, then peaches would come very high in the list of fruits. But the conditions are difficult.Gooseberries burst at the wrong end and smother you; melons--as the nigger boy discovered--make your ears sticky; currants, when you have removed the skin and extracted the seeds, are unsatisfying; blackberries have the faults of raspberries without their virtues; plums are never ripe. Yet all these fruits are excellent in their season. Their faults are faults which we can forgive during a slight acquaintance, which indeed seembut pleasant little idiosyncrasies in the stranger. But we could not live with them.Yet with the orange we do live year in and year out. That speaks well for the orange. The fact is that there is an honesty about the orange which appeals to all of us. If it is going to be bad-- for even the best of us are bad sometimes --it begins to be bad from the outside, not from the inside. How many a pear which presents a blooming face to the world is rotten at the core. How many an innocent-looking apple is harbouring a worm in the bud. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside, and if you are quick you can tell the shopman so before he slips itinto the bag.黄金水果一年四季的水果中，我最爱橘子。
农业英语词汇
农业英语词汇absentee landlord 外居地主agricultural products, farm products 农产品农产品agronomist 农学家arable land, tilled land 耕地agricultural, commodities market 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业畜牧业arboriculture 树艺学cattle farm 奶牛场cattle farmer 牧场工人producer 农业工人collective farm 集体农场cooperative farm 合作农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇cowherd, cowboy 牛仔crop year, farming year 农事年农事年dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业dry soil 旱田fallow 休闲地dairy industry 乳品业dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品farm labourers/farm labourers/laborers(laborers(美)农场工人,农业工人farm hand 农场短工farm 农场farmer 农户fruit grower 果农内farming, husbandry 农业fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤foodstuffs 食品食品 fruit growing 果树栽培grass 草 grassland 草地prairie 大草原hacienda 庄园holding 田产horticulture 园艺humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地land,soil 土壤land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革landowner 地主,土地拥有者lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主livestock 牲畜meadow 草甸market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业mechanization of farming 农业机械化olive growing 油橄榄栽培mechanized farming 机械化耕作pasture land 牧场plot, parcel, lot 地块地块ploughman 农夫,犁田者ranch 大农场,牧场rancher 牧场主rural exodus 农村迁徙rural population 农村人口season 季节settle 佃户shepherd 牧人sharecropper 佃农silviculture 造林学stubble, stubble stubble, stubblefield field 亩茬地smallholder, small farmer 小农straw, hay 稿杆wasteland, barren land 荒地tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人to lie fallow 休闲休闲vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培花卉词汇rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉sunflower 向日葵jasmine 茉莉lily 百合花sweet pea 香豌豆花geranium 大竺葵poppy 罂粟花morning-glory 牵牛花iris 蝴蝶花pansy 三色堇cosmos 大波斯菊marigold 金盏花dahlia 大丽花carnation 麝香石竹pink 石竹花crocus 番红花amaryllis 孤挺花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊orchid 兰花gladiolus 剑兰magnolia 木兰freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来marguerite, daisy 雏菊yucca 丝兰wisteria 柴藤cantury plant 龙舌兰begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花hawthorn 山楂redbud 紫荆camellia 山茶dogwood 山茱萸hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香rhododendron 杜鹃花night-blooming cereus 仙人掌pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊sepal 萼片stalk 花柄nectar gland 蜜腺pollen 花粉cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹pine 松cottonwood 三角叶杨box 黄杨poplar 白杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉hemlock spruce 铁杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐ebony 乌檀wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树elm 榆木树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树sycamore 美国梧桐acorn 橡树果oak 橡树ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树枣椰树hickory 山核桃树elder 接骨木beech 山毛榉plane tree 悬铃树blackthorn 黑刺李horse chestnut 七叶树baobab 猴面包树cycad 苏铁rosewood 紫oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢myrtle 桃金娘科植物branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sapling 树苗stump 树桩sprout 新芽root 树根taproot 主根root hair 根毛bark 树皮pith 木髓resin 树脂cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材职位名称中华人民共和国主席中华人民共和国主席//副主席President/Vice President/Vice President, President, the People’s Republic of China 立法机关LEGISLA TURE全国人大委员长全国人大委员长//副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress 主任委员Chairman （地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress 委员Member 秘书长Secretary-General 人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress 国务院总理Premier, State Council 国务委员State Councilor 政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION 秘书长Secretary-General 司长Director （国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for 省长Governor 局长Director(国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor 地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region区长Chief Executive, District Government 县长Chief Executive, County Government （部委办）主任Director秘书长Secretary-General乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government 办公厅主任Director, General Office处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner代办Charge d’Affaires公使Minister外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK临时代办Charge d’Affaires ad Interim特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché水果词汇apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮almond杏仁apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子bargain price廉价banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮blackberry黑莓carambola杨桃beechnut山毛榉坚果cherry樱桃duke公爵樱桃cherry pit樱桃核Beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter orange酸橙bitterness苦味bitter苦的cherry pulp樱桃肉canned fruit罐头水果chestnut栗子Chinese date枣date枣Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃date pit枣核coconut椰子jujube枣Chinese walnut山核桃coconut water椰子汁cold store冷藏库cold storage冷藏crisp脆的coconut milk椰奶cumquat金桔quince 柑橘downy pitch毛桃plumcot李杏plum李子damson plum西洋李子dry fruit干果decayed fruit烂果flat peach蟠桃filbert榛子fig无花果Dangshan pear砀山梨first class一等地，甲等的flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果flavour味道early-maturing早熟的fresh新鲜的fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruit knife水果刀greengage青梅fruit in bags袋装水果fruits of the season应时水果应时水果gingko白果，银杏grapestone葡萄核grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁give full weigh分量准足Hami melon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果grape skin葡萄皮give short weight短斤缺两hawthorn山楂hazel榛子kernel仁honey peach水蜜桃walnut kernel核桃仁papaya木瓜in season应时的lemon柠檬juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃late-maturing晚熟的kumquat金桔litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮loguat枇杷water chestnut荸荠longan桂圆，龙眼mango芒果mandarine柑桔mature成熟的morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜香瓜，甜瓜longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉navel orange脐橙nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳perishable易腐烂的oleaster沙枣olive橄榄peach桃子orange peel柑桔皮pineapple菠萝orange柑桔pomegranate石榴red bayberry杨梅ripe成熟的pomelo柚子，文旦rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的strawberry草莓tart酸的seedless orange无核桔reduced price处理价tende r嫩的sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔special-grade特级的walnut胡桃，核桃pear梨unripe未成熟的tinned fruit罐头水果工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理工作成就，业绩assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录打破纪录adept in 善于analyze 分析conduct 经营，处理control 控制cost 成本；费用breakthrough 关键问题的解决create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活evaluation 估价，评价establish 设立（公司等）；使开业execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资maintain 保持；维修launch 开办（新企业）justified 经证明的；合法化的integrate 使结合；使一体化modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perform执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为被提升为perfect 使完善；改善reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为被提名（推荐）为registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的working model 劳动模范valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标advanced worker 先进工作者个人资料name 姓名pen name 笔名alias 别名in. 英寸ft. 英尺street 街district 区Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会个人品质able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的工作薪酬personnel system 人事制度personnel management 人事管理人事管理 office hour 办公时间company time 工作时间work hour 工作时间eight-hour shift 八小时工作制shift 轮班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book迟到本day off 休息日coffee break 上班中的休息时间workday 工作日working condition 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班holiday rotation 节假日轮流值班traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费差旅费payroll 工资册salary 薪水（指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿）wage 工资（为劳动或服务所付的报酬，尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬）salary raise 加薪windfall 外快annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖bonus 奖金overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜internship 实习on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 员工考核employee evaluation form 考核表merit pay 绩效工资dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假before-tax salary 税前薪水income tax 所得税take-home pay/after-tax salary 税后净薪release pay 遣散费severance pay 解雇费salary deduction 罚薪casual leave 事假sick leave 病假“五险一金”endowment insurance 养老保险medical insurance 医疗保险unemployment insurance 失业保险employment injury insurance 工伤保险maternity insurance 生育保险housing fund 住房公积金电影特辑animator cartoonist 动画画家apprentice editor 见习编辑art department assistant 美术部门助理art department coordinator 美术部门协调人art designer 美术设计人员art director 艺术指导，美工师assistant accountant 助理会计assistant art director 助理美工师assistant cameraman 助理摄影师assistant chief lighting technician 助理照明师assistant construction coordinator 制景协调人助理assistant costume supervisor 服装管理助理assistant dialogue editor 助理对白编辑assistant director 助理导演assistant engineer 助理录音技师assistant location manager 外景制片助理assistant producer 助理制片人assistant production coordinator 制片协调人助理assistant property master 助理道具管理员assistant prop 道具管理员助理assistant set decorator 置景人员助理assistant sound editor 声音助理剪辑师声音助理剪辑师assistant sound effects editor 声效助理剪辑师associate producer 副制片人audio assistant editor 声音助理剪辑师best boy 照明助手best boy electric 照明助手照明助手best boy grip 置景工置景工best person 照明助手body makeup 身体化装boom operator 录音花筒操作员cableperson 电缆管理员cameraman's assistant 摄影师助理camera operator 摄影助理，摄影师camera trainee 见习摄影师cameraman 电影摄影师cartoonist 动画片画家casting 选派演员casting assistant 演员部助理casting associate 演员部联系人caterer 伙食管理员chief cameraman 总摄影师chief lighting technician 主任照明师choreographer 舞蹈编导cinemanufacturer 电影制造厂cinematographer 电影摄影师clapper boy 场记员co-costume designer 联合服装设计师color timer 配光员commentator 解说员composer 作曲者computer graphics playback 计算机图形重放conductor 乐队指挥construction carpenter 置景木工construction coordinator 搭景协调人construction estimator 搭景评估人construction gang boss 搭景组指挥construction key grip 主要置景工主要置景工construction scenic artist 布景美术师consultant 顾问continuity 分镜头剧本continuity girl 女场记员continuity man 场记员continuity writer 分镜头剧本作者coproducer 联合制片人costume designer 服装设计师costume supervisor 服装管理员costumer 服装师crafts service 技巧员1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao（cf. logo）江湖（世界）the jianghu World （the traits' world）e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism（Taoism）上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学（《红楼梦》研究）redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia）开放kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on...合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 2 、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children's Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women's Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers' Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curdHOTEL词汇information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿registration form 登记表newsstand 售报处postal service 邮局服务处shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园billiard-room 球房dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室cloak-room 存衣处basement 地下室cellar 地窖broom closet 杂物室room number 房间号码room key 房间钥匙suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa, settee 长沙发easy chair 安乐椅armchair 扶手椅wicker chair 藤椅folding chair 叠椅swivel chair 转椅rocking chair 摇椅stool 凳子stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookcase 书橱bookshelf 书架wardrobe 衣柜built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱chest of drawers 五斗橱五斗橱screen 屏风hat rack 帽架rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯single bed 单人床double bed 双人床twin beds 成对床mattress 褥子quilt 被blanket 毯子sheet 床单bedspread 床罩味道及蔬菜一、taste 味道tasty 美味的delicious 味道好的sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的hot 辣的salty 咸的spiced 加香料的fragrant 香的seasoned 加作料的tasteless 无味的flat 淡而无味的（如走了气的啤酒）greasy 油腻的bland 清淡的light 清淡的二、restaurant 餐厅cafetetia 自助餐厅snack-bar 快餐部，小吃店ready-to-eat section 快餐部dining-room 餐室cafe 〔美〕咖啡室，酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆banquet hall 宴会厅breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐luncheon 午餐，午餐会，午宴，工作午餐supper 晚餐snack 快餐afternoon tea 下午茶点refreshments 茶点tea party 茶会informal dinner 便宴buffet （车站，火车内的）餐室，快餐柜头，小吃店cooktail party 鸡尾酒会banquet 宴会meal 一顿饭三蔬菜tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜mushroom 蘑菇laurel 月桂lettuce 莴苣parsley 欧芹pea 豌豆指路/指示方向十个方位词――right, left, in front of, beh ind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .这些词是听方位的关键词汇，掌握它们对于做地图题至关重要。
Golden-Fruit翻译讲解学习
Golden Fruit （A. A. Milne ）Of the fruits of the year I give my vote to the orange. In the first place it is a perennial--if not in actual fact, at least in the greengrocer's shop. On the days when dessert is a name given to a handful of chocolates and a little preserved ginger, when macédoine de fruits is the title bestowed on two prunes and a piece of rhubarb, then the orange, however sour, comes nobly to the rescue; and on those other days of plenty when cherries and strawberries and raspberries and gooseberries riot together upon the table, the orange, sweeter than ever, is still there to hold its own. Bread and butter, beef and mutton, eggs and bacon, are not more necessary to an ordered existence than the orange.It is well that the commonest fruit should be also the best. Of the virtues of the orange I have not room fully to speak. It has properties of health-giving, as that it cures influenza and establishes the complexion. It is clean, for whoever handles it on its way to your table but handles its outer covering, its top coat, which is left in the hall. It is round, and forms an excellent substitute with the young for a cricket ball. The pips can be flicked at your enemies, and quite a small piece of peel makes a slide for an old gentleman.But all this would count nothing had not the orange such delightful qualities of taste. I dare not let myself go upon this subject. I am a slave to its sweetness. I grudge every marriage in that it means a fresh supplyof orange blossom, the promise of so much golden fruit cut short. However, the world must go on.Next to the orange I place the cherry. The cherry is a companionable fruit. You can eat it while you are reading or talking, and you can go on and on, absent-mindedly as it were, though you must mind not to swallow the stone. The trouble of disengaging this from the fruit is just sufficient to make the fruit taste sweeter for the labour. The stalk keeps you from soiling your fingers; it enables you also to play bob cherry. Lastly, it is by means of cherries that one penetrates the great mysteries of life--when and whom you will marry, and whether she really loves you or is taking you for your worldly prospects. (I may add here that I know a girl who can tie a knot in the stalk of a cherry with her tongue. It is a tricky business, and I am doubtful whether to add it to the virtues of the cherry or not.)There are only two ways of eating strawberries. One is neat in the strawberry bed, and the other is mashed on the plate. The first method generally requires us to take up a bent position under a net--in a hot sun very uncomfortable, and at any time fatal to the hair. The second method takes us into the privacy of the home, for it demands a dressing-gown and no spectators. For these reasons I think the strawberry an overrated fruit.Yet I must say that I like to see one floating in cider cup. It gives a noteof richness to the affair, and excuses any shortcomings in the lunch itself.Raspberries are a good fruit gone wrong. A raspberry by itself might indeed be the best fruit of all; but it is almost impossible to find it alone. I do not refer to its attachment to the red currant; rather to the attachment to it of so many of our dumb little friends. The instinct of the lower creatures for the best is well shown in the case of the raspberry. If it is to be eaten it must be picked by the hand, well shaken, and then taken.When you engage a gardener the first thing to do is to come to a clear understanding with him about the peaches. The best way of settling the matter is to give him the carrots and the black currants and the rhubarbfor himself, to allow him a free hand 放手处理with the groundsel （千里光）and the walnut trees核桃树, and to insist in return for this that you should pick the peaches when and how you like. If he is a gentleman he will consent. Supposing that some satisfactory arrangement were come to, and supposing also that you had a silver-bladed pocket-knife with which you could peel them in the open air, then peaches would come very high in the list of fruits. But the conditions are difficult.Gooseberries burst at the wrong end and smother you; melons--as the nigger boy discovered--make your ears sticky; currants, when you haveremoved the skin and extracted the seeds, are unsatisfying; blackberries have the faults of raspberries without their virtues; plums are never ripe. Yet all these fruits are excellent in their season. Their faults are faults which we can forgive during a slight acquaintance, which indeed seem but pleasant little idiosyncrasies in the stranger. But we could not live with them.Yet with the orange we do live year in and year out. That speaks well for the orange. The fact is that there is an honesty about the orange which appeals to all of us. If it is going to be bad-- for even the best of us are bad sometimes --it begins to be bad from the outside, not from the inside. How many a pear which presents a blooming face to the world is rotten at the core. How many an innocent-looking apple is harbouring a worm in the bud. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside, and if you are quick you can tell the shopman so before he slips itinto the bag.黄金水果一年四季的水果中，我最爱橘子。
粮食场地英语作文高中
粮食场地英语作文高中The grain field is a place where the golden crops sway in the wind. The vast expanse of the field is a sight to behold, with endless waves of green and yellow stretching as far as the eye can see. It is a place where nature's bounty meets the hard work and dedication of farmers.In the grain field, the air is filled with the earthy scent of freshly turned soil and the sweet aroma of ripening crops. The sound of rustling leaves and chirping birds creates a symphony of nature's melody. It is a place where one can escape the hustle and bustle of city life and find solace in the simplicity of rural living.As the sun rises over the horizon, painting the sky with hues of pink and orange, the farmers begin their day. They toil under the scorching sun, their sweat mingling with the fertile soil. With each step, they plant the seeds of hope and nurture them with tender care. They know that their hard work will be rewarded with a bountiful harvest.The grain field is not only a source of food but also a symbol of prosperity and abundance. It represents the cycle of life, from the planting of seeds to the harvesting of crops. It is a reminder of the interconnectedness of humans and nature, and the importance of sustainable farming practices.In the grain field, one can witness the beauty of nature's resilience. Despite the challenges of unpredictable weather and pests, the crops continue to grow and thrive. It is a testament to the strength andresilience of the human spirit, as farmers overcome obstacles and adapt to ever-changing conditions.The grain field is a place of unity and community. It brings people together, as neighbors lend a helping hand during planting and harvesting seasons. It is a place where stories are shared, laughter is heard, and friendships are forged. It is a reminder that we are not alone in this world, but part of a larger tapestry of humanity.In conclusion, the grain field is a place of wonder and beauty. It is a testament to the hard work and dedication of farmers, and a reminder of the interconnectedness of humans and nature. It is a place where one can find solace and unity, and witness the resilience of the human spirit. So let us cherish and protect this precious resource, forit sustains us all.。
九省联考英语作文节约粮食
Saving Grain: A Call to ActionIn the era of plenty and affluence, we often forget the value of the basic necessities of life. One such necessityis grain, which sustains us and powers our daily activities. However, with the growing population and limited resources, it's crucial to conserve grain and ensure its sustainable use. The recent nine-province joint exam, with an English essay topic on saving grain, highlights the urgency of this issue.Firstly, let's consider the global perspective. The world's population is constantly growing, while the land available for farming is finite. This means that everygrain of rice, wheat, or corn counts. Wasting grain notonly depletes our food supply but also contributes tohunger and malnutrition in many parts of the world. By conserving grain, we can ensure that everyone has access to enough food to lead a healthy life.Moreover, saving grain is essential for environmental sustainability. Agriculture is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and land degradation. By reducing food waste, we can lower our carbon footprint and protectthe planet for future generations. Additionally, sustainable farming practices can help restore damaged ecosystems and promote biodiversity.On an individual level, saving grain is a simple yet impactful action. Simple habits like eating all the food on our plates, storing leftovers for later use, and planning our meals to avoid waste can make a significant difference. We can also encourage our families, friends, and communities to adopt these practices and spread the message of conservation.The nine-province joint exam serves as a reminder that saving grain is not just a personal responsibility but a collective effort. Governments, organizations, and businesses must also play their part in promoting sustainable food systems and reducing food waste. Policies that encourage efficient farming practices, reduce food losses during transportation and storage, and promote consumer awareness about food waste are crucial for achieving this goal.In conclusion, saving grain is a crucial aspect of sustainable development. It not only ensures food securityfor all but also contributes to environmental protection and social well-being. Let's take a cue from the nine-province joint exam and make saving grain a way of life. By doing so, we can build a more resilient and sustainable future for ourselves and our planet.**节约粮食：行动的呼唤**在富足和繁荣的时代，我们往往忘记了生活必需品的价值。
节约粮食英语作文小学三年级年级
节约粮食英语作文小学三年级年级Title: Embracing Abundance: The Essence of Saving Food In an era where the narrative often revolves around the abundance of resources, a subtle yet significant truth gets obscured: the importance of saving food. Beyond mere sustenance, food represents the bounty of nature and the labor of countless hands. This essay delves into the reasons behind the imperative to save food, the methods through which we can achieve this, and the profound implications of embracing a culture of conservation.The necessity to save food stems from its fundamental value and the alarming contrast between abundance and waste. In a world where millions go to bed hungry, wasting even a morsel of food is akin to disregarding the hard-won gains of the earth and those who toil upon it. Saving food is not only about preserving what is already available but also about fostering a mindset that respects the journey each grain and vegetable has undertaken—from seed to plate.Practical ways to save food begin with mindfulness at the heart of our consumption patterns. Planning meals ahead reduces impulsive purchases and helps use ingredients more efficiently. Leftovers transform into creative new dishes,extending their life beyond a single meal. Understanding expiration dates and storage methods ensures that food stays fresh for longer, minimizing spoilage. At a larger scale, supporting agricultural practices that minimize waste and maximize yield plays a crucial role in food conservation.The broader impact of adopting a food-saving culture extends far beyond individual actions, stitching a tapestry of change across communities and nations. It engenders a spirit of responsibility towards the environment, as wasted food often ends up contributing to landfills, where it generates methane, a harmful greenhouse gas. Communities that prioritize food conservation also tend to build resilience against food insecurity, as collective efforts ensure that surpluses are channeled towards those in need.Furthermore, the act of saving food connects us to historical traditions of respect and thrift, reminding us of the generations before who cherished even the smallest of provisions. It reflects a gratitude for the prosperity we enjoy today and plants seeds of sustainability for future generations to continue thriving.In conclusion, saving food transcends mere practicality; it is a celebration of our interconnectedness with the earth andits inhabitants. It encapsulates a duel commitment: to honor the labor and resources embedded in each bite and to strengthen the fabric of our society through mindful consumption. As we forge ahead, let our approach to food embody a philosophy of enough—enough for all, squandered by none. In embracing this culture of conservation, we nourish not just our bodies but also our shared destiny on this abundant, yet fragile planet.。
节约粮食的中英演讲稿
节约粮食的中英演讲稿Dear friends, 。
Today, I am honored to stand here and share with you some thoughts on the importance of saving food. As we all know, food is essential for our survival, and it is our responsibility to ensure that we use it wisely and do not waste it. 。
First and foremost, saving food is crucial for the well-being of our planet. The production of food requires a significant amount of resources, including water, land, and energy. When we waste food, we are not only wasting these valuable resources but also contributing to environmental degradation. By reducing food waste, we can help conserve natural resources and reduce the negative impact of food production on the environment. 。
Furthermore, saving food is important for addressing global hunger and food insecurity. It is estimated that nearly one-third of the food produced for human consumption is lost or wasted globally. Meanwhile, millions of people around the world suffer from hunger and malnutrition. By reducing food waste, we can ensure that more food reaches those in need and help alleviate food insecurity in our communities and beyond. 。
高考英语一轮总复习 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测 1.He is so devoted to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his devotion .(devote) 2.His convincing argument convinced me of the truth of the story.In other words,I was convinced of the story.(convince) 3.By contrast, consumers in the developed countries consume the most energy in the world.(consume)
25. instance n.例子;实例;事例
26. aspect n.方面;层面
识记阅读词汇
1.hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车
2.yield n. 产量;产出
vt.
出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)
vi.
屈服;让步
3.intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
4.domestic adj.
4.If you study chemistry ,you will witness thrilling chemical reactions in experiments.(chemical) 5.We will discuss the problem in depth to deepen our understanding so that we can tackle it easily.(depth)
10.natural waste天然的废料 11.sufficient food充足的食物 12.a disturbing problem 一个令人不安的问题 13.increase rice harvests提高稻米收成 14.rid the world of hunger让世界摆脱饥饿 15.around the globe全球 16.underground water地下水 17.be full of much nutrition营养丰富
B3U1课文1翻译
B3U1课文1翻译dancing and music。
In India。
the XXX to the sun god。
In China。
the Mid-Autumn XXX mooncakes and admire the XXX is a time to give thanks for the bounty of nature and to appreciate the hard work of farmers.传统节日中，收获节是几乎每个文化中都能找到的。
这个重要的农业节日在所有庄稼收齐之后举行。
人们庆祝以表达对一年食物供应的感激之情。
在古埃及，收获节在春季——埃及的收获季节举行。
它有游行、跳舞和音乐的盛大宴会。
在印度，收获节被称为庞格尔节，于一月份庆祝。
人们用米粉制成色彩缤纷的图案装饰房屋，并向太阳神祈祷。
在中国，中秋节是一个在九月或十月庆祝的收获节。
人们吃月饼，赏月亮。
收获节是感谢大自然丰饶的时刻，也是赞赏农民辛勤劳动的时刻。
us XXX around the world。
These festivals are often based on the XXX。
For example。
Christmas is a Christian XXX Jesus Christ。
It is celebrated on December 25th and is a time for family gatherings。
gift-giving。
and XXX Islam。
Eid al-Fitr is a festivalthat marks the end of Ramadan。
a month of fasting。
It is a timefor family and community gatherings。
feasting。
XXX are a way for people to connect with their faith。
Golden-Fruit翻译讲解学习
Golden Fruit （A. A. Milne ）Of the fruits of the year I give my vote to the orange. In the first place it is a perennial--if not in actual fact, at least in the greengrocer's shop. On the days when dessert is a name given to a handful of chocolates and a little preserved ginger, when macédoine de fruits is the title bestowed on two prunes and a piece of rhubarb, then the orange, however sour, comes nobly to the rescue; and on those other days of plenty when cherries and strawberries and raspberries and gooseberries riot together upon the table, the orange, sweeter than ever, is still there to hold its own. Bread and butter, beef and mutton, eggs and bacon, are not more necessary to an ordered existence than the orange.It is well that the commonest fruit should be also the best. Of the virtues of the orange I have not room fully to speak. It has properties of health-giving, as that it cures influenza and establishes the complexion. It is clean, for whoever handles it on its way to your table but handles its outer covering, its top coat, which is left in the hall. It is round, and forms an excellent substitute with the young for a cricket ball. The pips can be flicked at your enemies, and quite a small piece of peel makes a slide for an old gentleman.But all this would count nothing had not the orange such delightful qualities of taste. I dare not let myself go upon this subject. I am a slave to its sweetness. I grudge every marriage in that it means a fresh supplyof orange blossom, the promise of so much golden fruit cut short. However, the world must go on.Next to the orange I place the cherry. The cherry is a companionable fruit. You can eat it while you are reading or talking, and you can go on and on, absent-mindedly as it were, though you must mind not to swallow the stone. The trouble of disengaging this from the fruit is just sufficient to make the fruit taste sweeter for the labour. The stalk keeps you from soiling your fingers; it enables you also to play bob cherry. Lastly, it is by means of cherries that one penetrates the great mysteries of life--when and whom you will marry, and whether she really loves you or is taking you for your worldly prospects. (I may add here that I know a girl who can tie a knot in the stalk of a cherry with her tongue. It is a tricky business, and I am doubtful whether to add it to the virtues of the cherry or not.)There are only two ways of eating strawberries. One is neat in the strawberry bed, and the other is mashed on the plate. The first method generally requires us to take up a bent position under a net--in a hot sun very uncomfortable, and at any time fatal to the hair. The second method takes us into the privacy of the home, for it demands a dressing-gown and no spectators. For these reasons I think the strawberry an overrated fruit.Yet I must say that I like to see one floating in cider cup. It gives a noteof richness to the affair, and excuses any shortcomings in the lunch itself.Raspberries are a good fruit gone wrong. A raspberry by itself might indeed be the best fruit of all; but it is almost impossible to find it alone. I do not refer to its attachment to the red currant; rather to the attachment to it of so many of our dumb little friends. The instinct of the lower creatures for the best is well shown in the case of the raspberry. If it is to be eaten it must be picked by the hand, well shaken, and then taken.When you engage a gardener the first thing to do is to come to a clear understanding with him about the peaches. The best way of settling the matter is to give him the carrots and the black currants and the rhubarbfor himself, to allow him a free hand 放手处理with the groundsel （千里光）and the walnut trees核桃树, and to insist in return for this that you should pick the peaches when and how you like. If he is a gentleman he will consent. Supposing that some satisfactory arrangement were come to, and supposing also that you had a silver-bladed pocket-knife with which you could peel them in the open air, then peaches would come very high in the list of fruits. But the conditions are difficult.Gooseberries burst at the wrong end and smother you; melons--as the nigger boy discovered--make your ears sticky; currants, when you haveremoved the skin and extracted the seeds, are unsatisfying; blackberries have the faults of raspberries without their virtues; plums are never ripe. Yet all these fruits are excellent in their season. Their faults are faults which we can forgive during a slight acquaintance, which indeed seem but pleasant little idiosyncrasies in the stranger. But we could not live with them.Yet with the orange we do live year in and year out. That speaks well for the orange. The fact is that there is an honesty about the orange which appeals to all of us. If it is going to be bad-- for even the best of us are bad sometimes --it begins to be bad from the outside, not from the inside. How many a pear which presents a blooming face to the world is rotten at the core. How many an innocent-looking apple is harbouring a worm in the bud. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside, and if you are quick you can tell the shopman so before he slips itinto the bag.黄金水果一年四季的水果中，我最爱橘子。
英语谚语关于节约粮食的
英语谚语关于节约粮食的导读：本文是关于英语谚语关于节约粮食的，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！1、惜衣有衣，惜食有食。
Cherish clothes and clothes, and eat and eat.2、三年烂饭砌高楼，三年稀粥买条牛。
Three years of rotten rice to build tall buildings, three years of porridge to buy a cow.3、不当家不知柴米贵。
I don't know how expensive firewood is.4、民以食为天。
Food is the essence of the people.5、谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
Who knows that Chinese food is hard to eat.6、一米一粟当思来之不易，爱粮节粮须知人人有责。
It's hard to think of a millet and a millet. It's everyone's duty to love and save grain.7、爱惜粮食就是热爱生活。
Cherishing food means loving life.8、一粥一饭汗珠换。
One porridge and one meal of sweat.9、出门走路看风向，穿衣吃饭量家当。
Go out and walk to see the direction of the wind, dress, eat and measure household belongings.10、嘴是无底洞。
大吃胜过小赌。
The mouth is bottomless. Eating is better than gambling.11、爱惜粮食，节约粮食。
Cherish grain and save it.12、节约粮从我做起，建设节约型社会。
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Gide admitted to the intellectual influence of Nietzsche's Also Sprach Zarathustra (《查拉 图斯特拉如是说》) but the true genesis was the author's own journey from the deforming influence of his puritanical religious upbringing to liberation in the arms of North African boys. This book, to a large extent, can be considered to be an autobiography of Gide’s own soul.
Passion
对多少可爱的事物，奈带奈蔼，我用尽我的爱。它们的光 辉由于我不断地为它们燃烧着。我无法使自己疲惫。一切 热诚对我是一种爱的耗损，一种愉快的耗损。
奈带奈蔼，我将教给你热诚。
宁过一种至情的生活，奈带奈蔼，而不求安息。除了死的 沉睡以外我不希望别种安息。我怕一切当我活着的时候所 不能满足的欲望与力，由于它们的独存令我痛苦。我希望 再这世间表达尽一切所等待于我的，到那时，满足以后， 再整个绝望地死去。
译者盛澄华（1912-1970），国内最早研究纪德的权威专家， 他与纪德的交往已超越了一般的关系，达到相当的深度。 纪德在给盛澄华的信中写道：“我保存着我们相识以来你 的全部信札……我多么对你感激：因你的诱导，使我在青 年学生群中获得新的友谊。” 在文革中，由于研究的是纪德——这个社会主义的“叛 徒”，盛澄华此前的一切努力和付出，赢得的名誉，到如 今不但付之流水，还成了为“叛徒”歌功颂德的人，从此 背上了“原罪”，这样的结果，对于他来说，是始料不及 的，为此他付出了妻离子散，劳动改造的代价，直到付出 生命。
Gide’s life was led by beauty of nature and belief in truth. He loves travel, eulogizing freedom. He used to believe in communism.
He led a passionate life.
…
A closer look at this book
Happiness
奈带奈蔼，切勿在未来中追觅过去。抓住每一瞬间 中再难重复的新奇，而别准备你的快乐；你应懂得 在你所准备好的地方，使你惊奇的可能是另一种快 乐。 明日的梦是一种快乐，但明日的快乐又是另一种快 乐，可喜没有事物能与自己所梦想的正相符合；因 为每一事物的价值都在于互不相似。
Fruits of the Earth
Les nourritures terrestres
AndréGide
Chinese translation
译者：李玉民 译者：罗国林
Chinese translation
译者: 唐祖论 译者：盛澄华
About the translator Sheng Chenghua
About the author
AndréGide, in full André -Paul-Guillaume Gide (born Nov. 22, 1869, Paris, France—died Feb. 19, 1951, Paris), French writer, humanist, and moralist who received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1947. Known for his fiction as well as his autobiographical works. Alan Sheridan: AndréGide: A Life in the Present. 《安德烈· 纪德 : 一个现实生活中的伟大人物》
Curiosity
奈带奈蔼，别停留在与你相似的周遭；永远别停留， 奈带奈蔼。当一种环境已于你相似起来，或是你变 得与这环境相似，立刻它对你不再有益。你应离开 它。 在这些东西的漂泊，在这些沮丧的逸航之后，温柔 的港口是否终将出现？那儿我的灵魂，最终得到安 息以后，在灯塔近旁坚固的码头上，将凝视大海。 智者即是对一切事物都发生惊奇的人。
Gide’s response to this
“十年前我发表《刚果纪行》，揭发在殖民地所目击的种种， 当时也没有人能相信；如果我在《从苏联归来》中还不曾把 有些事实作更切实的报道，一来因为我自己既不是新闻记者， 更不是社会学者或经济学者，但最大的原因倒是怕危累及一 部分在苏联的友人。如果人们以为我出版这书足以证明我对 自己所期待的新理想的实现的信念已呈动摇，那他们是错误 的；这正像不能因我对法国在殖民地设施的不满而来证明我 不爱祖国的错误是一样的。我正在写《再谈从苏联归来》， 在这书中我预备发表一部分我实地所得的数字资料。”
His marriage
In 1895, after his mother's death, he married his cousin Madeleine Rondeaux, but the marriage remained unconsummated. He respected her a lot.
His travel
“父亲是于赛斯人，母亲是诺曼底人，而我自己偏又 生在巴黎，巴蕾士先生，请问您教我往何处生根？” “于是我决定旅行。”
His travel to Africa
From July 1926 to May 1927, he travelled through the French Equatorial Africa colony, including Middle Congo (now the Republic of the Congo), OubanguiChari (now the Central African Republic), Chad and Cameroun. Travels in the Congo (French: Voyage au Congo) and Return from Chad (French: Retour du Tchad). He criticized the behavior of French business interests in the Congo and inspired reform. The book had important influence on anti-colonialism movements in France and helped re-evaluate the impact of colonialism.
Some basic information of this book
Genre
Prose-poem
The chapters are usually themed, for instance drink and food.
A subtly structured collection of lyrical fragments, reminiscences (回忆录), poems, travel notes, and aphorisms (警句), the book came to command such a following after World War I that Gide wrote a preface stressing the work's self-critical dimension. Nevertheless it influenced a generation of young writers, including the existentialists Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre, to cast off all that is artificial or merely conventional.
The way of narration
The narrator is addressing the reader to embrace life listing themes and experiences with a constant attempt to increase the fervor of the reader. The book has three characters: the narrator, the narrator's teacher, Menalque, who is meant to be Oscar Wilde (according to the dust jacket blurb). and the young Nathanael. Menalque has two lessons to impart through the narrator. The first is to flee families, rules, stability. Gide himself suffered so much from "snug homes" that he harped on its dangers all his life. The second is to seek adventure, excess, fervor; one should loathe the lukewarm, security, all tempered feelings. “Not affection, Nathanael: love ...” "Nathaniel" comes from the Hebrew name ,ְאל ֵ ְתנ ַנ "Nethan'el", meaning "God has given".