中考英语语法金题定语从句
中考英语语法定语从句练习
中考英语语法定语从句练习定语从句⼀：先⾏词：被定语从句所修饰的词⼆：关系代词：⽤来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先⾏词的代词。
先⾏词是物： which that先⾏词是⼈： who that在从句中的作⽤：主语、宾语、表语e.g. They had a radio. / It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)The girl is my best friend. / She spoke just now.The girl who/ that spoke just now is my best friend. （主语）He always buys some books. / He never read them.He always buys some books (which/ that) he never read. (宾语)注意点：1.）定语从句⼀般直接跟在先⾏词的后⾯：e.g. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × )The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × )2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g. The young man ( who ) you saw was our manager.There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.3.) 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能⽤which 或 whome.g. The man is a famous runner. / You talked to him just now.The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.The chair is made of wood. / He is sitting on it now.The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.He is a library assistant. / I borrowed some books from him.He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.It is a famous school. / He graduated from it 3 years ago.It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.The service should be improved. / The students complain a lot about it.The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.有⼀些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，⼀般还是放在动语之后，不提前：e.g. He is the student. / The teachers are looking for him.He is the student who the teachers are looking for.The number of the children is 30. / She takes care of the children.The number of the children who she takes care of is 30.三： whose 的⽤法：关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“ 的”时，它既可以修饰指⼈的先⾏词，也可以修饰指物的先⾏词。
中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)
语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。
关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。
连接词有that，who，which 等。
I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。
所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。
✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。
This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。
✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。
（两个简单句）✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。
（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：（1）把两个简单句合在一起。
He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。
He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
定语从句的基本结构是：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
2.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the girl，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whose答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the teacher，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.The man who is wearing a hat is my father.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.The woman who is sitting there is my aunt.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the woman，作主语。
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
初三英语定语从句单选题30题(答案解析)
初三英语定语从句单选题30题(答案解析)1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，指物，关系代词可用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是man，指人，关系代词可用who 或that。
which 用于指物，whom 是宾格形式，在句中作宾语，此处不适用。
3.The girl whose hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom答案：C。
先行词是girl，后面的“hair is long”与girl 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和that 用于指人但不是所属关系，whom 是宾格形式。
4.The house that/which is big is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是house，指物，关系代词用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人。
5.The woman whom/who/that I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A 或 B 或C。
先行词是woman，指人，关系代词可用who、that 或whom，在从句中作宾语时可用whom，也可用who 或that。
which 用于指物。
6.The pen that/which I lost is red.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
初三定语从句练习题带答案
初三定语从句练习题带答案定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，掌握好定语从句的使用方法能够使我们的句子更加准确、丰富。
下面是一些初三定语从句的练习题，带有答案供大家参考。
1. The book ____ you borrowed from the library is very interesting.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. which答案：D. which2. Tim has a friend ____ is a doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案：C. who3. The house ____ I live in is two storeys high.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whose答案：B. where4. The girl ____ is standing at the gate is my sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who答案：D. who5. My brother is reading a book ____ is written by Mark Twain.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案：D. which6. The man ____ I met at the party is a famous actor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案：C. who7. The car ____ my father drives is black.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：B. which8. The school ____ our class studies at is very old.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. what答案：B. where9. The dress ____ she is wearing is beautiful.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose答案：A. which10. I have a friend ____ latest book has become a bestseller.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that答案：B. who以上是一些初三定语从句的练习题，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
【中考】英语定语从句练习(完整版)
【中考】英语定语从句1. can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked【答案】【答案】A. “谈到某事物”应说talk aboutsth.。
about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
2. The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。
本句中先行词themovie我为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项可知选A。
3. those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn【答案】【答案】D4. there is only one thing __________ i can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which【答案】【答案】B5. this book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed【答案】【答案】B6. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【答案】【答案】A7. i want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which【答案】【答案】C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
中考英语语法专项-定语从句
定语从句一、单选题1．（2022·成都）Rome is an ancient city ______ is hill of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·达州）—Do you like the movie ___________is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ___________than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touchingC．that; more touched D．which; less touched3．（2022·黑龙江龙东地区）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.A．who B．whom C．which4．（2021·呼伦贝尔）—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop sells different kinds of vegetables.A．where B．who C．which D．what 5．（2021·乐山）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A．who B．that C．what6．（2021·安顺）Abing's Erquan Nngyue is a piece of music __________ has become one of China's national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose7．（2021·绥化）I like smart clothes ____are made of silk.A．who B．which C．what8．（2021·十堰）This is the first birthday gift __________I received. I've kept it many years.A．which B．that C．who D．what 9．（2021·怀化）—Do you know the woman wears a blue skirt?—Oh, she's my aunt.A．which B．who C．what 10．（2021·青海）Chaka Salt Lake __________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who11．（2022·四川模拟）—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He's Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A．who; nineth B．that; ninth C．/; ninth D．which; ninth 12．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The writer and his novel you have just talked about are really well-known.A．that B．which C．who13．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The Sun Island is the first place almost all the travelers would like to visit when they come to Harbin.A．which B．what C．that14．（2022·顺城模拟）—Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A．when B．that C．who D．whose 15．（2022·广西模拟）A person _______ follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 16．（2022·石阡模拟）Titanic is the most interesting movie __________I've seen. I like it very much.A．which B．that C．who D．when 17．（2021·南岗模拟）— Basketball is deeply loved by teenagers in our school ______________ enjoy playing it for fun and exercise.— I can't agree with you more. I also like playing basketball very much.A．who B．which C．where18．（2021九下·通榆月考）We still remember the teachers _______________ have taught us for 3 years.A．who B．whose C．whom19．（2021·温州模拟）David is really interested in the universe, so recently he would like to buy a__________.A．story book that describes Lingling's school life in AustraliaB．science book that tells the advantages of cleaning machinesC．CD that shows the journeys to other planets by spaceshipD．magazine that introduces a special way to stop air pollution20．（2021·南岗模拟）— Harbin is the most beautiful city __________________ I've been to.— So it is. Many tourists are attracted there every year.A．that B．which C．what21．（2022·宣威模拟）— Have you heard of the story of Mulan?— Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ____takes her father's place to fight in the army.A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 22．（2022·巧家模拟）—I am glad to see____________.—Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities.A．that there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsB．what there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsC．that is there less stress of learning for middle school studentsD．what is there less stress of learning for middle school students23．（2022·巧家模拟）Do you know the city, Kunming, ____________is the capital city of Yunan?A．where B．which C．who D．whose 24．（2022九下·本溪月考）Thanks to a passenger at the airport, I found the passport _______ I lost.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 25．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—Parents' love is deep and endless (无尽的). No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us.—Their love is just like an umbrella protects us from wind or rain.A．who B．which C．whom26．—________ kind of tea would you like?—I love tea ________has a fruity taste.A．Which; what B．What; which C．Whose; that D．What; who 27．（2022九下·吉林月考）The UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）have helped more children get the chances to go to school with the money__________ people raise.A．who B．what C．where D．which 28．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Our class needs some _____for the school leavers' party?— Maybe Linda can help. She can draw very well.A．tools which can keep our hall cleanB．food which is offered to the studentsC．Students who can make invitation cardsD．Teachers who can sing very well29．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）A city's landmark(地标) is usually the first thing _____ attracts(吸引) atourist. It is a symbol of the city and also a window of the local culture.A．that B．which C．who30．（2021九上·松原期末）My People Mr Country is the movie ________ has been popular for a long time.A．who B．what C．which31．（2021九上·通榆期末）—Why are you so worried?—I've lost the watch_______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．whose C．which32．（2021九上·朝阳期末）I like to watch the movies ___________help me relax after a long week at work.A．where B．what C．who D．that33．（2021九上·哈尔滨月考）— Have you found the information _______________ you can use for the report?— Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．which34．（2021九上·通榆月考）I really admire those volunteers _________________ can offer to help people in trouble.A．who B．which C．whom35．（2021九上·博白月考）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ____won the Nobel Prize in science.A．whom B．that C．who D．whose36．— Can you tell me ___________________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?— Yes, he will. He is the top student ___________________ we all admire.A．both; and B．what; which C．that; which D．whether; that 37．— Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?— The man ______________________ T-shirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose38．We're talking about the piano and the pianist ______________________ were in the concert we attended last night.A．which B．whom C．who D．that39．— Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.— Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ______________________ people like.A．that B．which C．who D．where40．— Is there anyone here ______________________ name is Betty?— Sorry, I don't know.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose41．A WeChat(微信) is an invention ______________________ can help people talk to friends，share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/42．Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ______________________ made him a fool in front of the whole class.A．whom B．which C．what D．who43．People ______________________ overweight need more water than thin people.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 44．（2021九上·柳江期中）I have some books _______ I bought in Nanjing last year.A．that B．who C．where45．（2021九上·平阳期中）I still remember the names of the teachers _________ taught me in my primary school.A．which B．whom C．who D．what46．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.A．that B．which C．who47．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）—Where did you get your hair ________? Your hair's style is so cool!—I went to the barber's. Look! That is the barbershop __________ I cut my hair.A．cut; where B．to cut; where C．cut; which48．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）—I am very happy that the wonderful Middle-Autumn Day will come.—Yes. The happiest time we students are looking forward to __________ in a few days.A．is coming B．coming C．came49．（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Friends are those _______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.A．that B．which C．who50．—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.A．who; to B．which; of C．that; on D．who; in答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
初三上英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典习题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A．more careful B．more carefully C．much careful D．much carefully B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：在许明的帮助下，张林做作业比以前更仔细了。
考查多音节副词比较级。
根据后面的提示词than，意思是比…，可知此题应该用比较级；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，前面does是动词，因此应该用副词来修饰；carefully是多音节词，比较级构成是more+多音节词，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
2．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你经常和你妈妈一起去购物吗？——你知道，大部分的男孩几乎不去购物，但是我去。
考查频度副词。
A. sometimes有时；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不。
根据常识可知，大部分的男孩不喜欢购物，所以几乎不去购物，故选C。
3．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well D 解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。
考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。
look at看……；look like看起来像；look after照顾；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析一、单选题1. The person ________ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The car ________ he bought last year is very expensive.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The teacher ________ we all respect is retiring this year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. The cake ________ my mom baked tastes delicious.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. The boy ________ is crying is my best friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二、填空题1. The book, ________ cover is red, is on the table.2. The man ________ you gave the umbrella to is my neighbor.3. The house, ________ was built in 1900, is now a museum.4. I have a friend ________ mother is a famous singer.5. The dress ________ she bought yesterday looks beautiful on her.三、改错题1. The new student, whose name is Mark, sitting next to me.2. I have a brother, who is name is Tom.3. The teacher, who we all like her, is leaving our school.4. This is the cat, what I found in the garden.5. The house, that was built in 1900, is very old.四、解析1. 答案：A解析：在定语从句中，先行词是person，为人，用关系代词who。
重庆市中考英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典题(培优练)
一、选择题1．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个可怜的女人一个人住，但她从不感到孤独。
考查形容词，副词辨析。
alone 副词，独自，形容词，单独的，表示单独一个人；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，表示内心的孤单寂寞；第一空是副词修饰动词，表示独自一个人住，用alone ，第二空是感到孤单，用形容词lonely 。
根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。
侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。
它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。
作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。
alone还可以作副词。
alone 副词 adv. 单独；独自 She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。
After his wife died, he lived alone. 他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
2．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A．never; for B．never; toC．always; for D．always; to C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是很早起床，所以他从不上学迟到。
考查频度副词和介词辨析。
never从不；always总是；for为了；to朝，向。
根据第二空前的late可知，这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”，第二空填for；根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测，托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到，所以前半句是肯定句，第一空填always。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题
中考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此句中不如who 更明确指人；which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合。
3.The girl ______ we met at the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，可用who或that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，此处不如who 和that 常用；which 只能指物。
4.The house ______ he lives in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合。
5.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此句中不如who 更明确指人；which 只能指物。
6.The pen ______ I lost yesterday was very expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom和which 都可以。
九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
这个被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词后面。
定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that。
which。
who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where。
when。
why等。
关系代词和关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词在限制性定语从句中的用法有以下几种情况：作主语、宾语、及物动词宾语或被提前的介词宾语。
例如，that和who/whom既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
which用于指物，在句中作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England。
She is the one who always assists me with my English.Who is the teacher Li Ming is talking to。
Li Ming is talkingto a teacher。
but who is it?Note:1.When there is a n in the relative clause。
"who," "that," and "which" can be omitted if the n is placed at the end of the clause。
However。
if the n is placed before the relative pronoun。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析：D。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
3.The girl whose bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
先行词是girl，bag 与girl 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
4.The house that/which we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析：D。
先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The boy whom/who/that our teacher praised is very hardworking.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A/B/whom/who/that。
中考英语定语从句单选题30题
中考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the book that I read yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A。
本题考查关系代词that 的用法。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用that 或which。
B 选项who 用于指人；C 选项whom 也用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 选项when 用于表示时间的先行词。
that 在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在本句中that 起到连接主句和从句，并且在从句中作宾语的作用。
2.The man that is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：B。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用that 或who。
A 选项which 用于指物；C 选项whom 用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 选项where 用于表示地点的先行词。
that 在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在本句中that 起到连接主句和从句，并且在从句中作主语的作用。
3.The house that we live in is very old.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：A。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用that 或which。
B 选项who 用于指人；C 选项whom 用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 选项where 用于表示地点的先行词。
that 在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在本句中that 起到连接主句和从句，并且在从句中作宾语的作用。
4.The girl that has long hair is my sister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用that 或who。
A 选项which 用于指物；C 选项whom 用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
九年级英语定语从句专项复习(带答案)
定语从句在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。
［关联词］常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。
［种类］1．由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。
如：Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？The comrade that（who）is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker．正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。
The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father．昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。
2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句Who指人，在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。
如：He is the boy whom you wanted to find．他就是你想要找的那个男孩。
This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。
The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
3．由which引导的定语从句which指事物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。
如：The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum．鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题
2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，而本句中缺少主语。
whose 表示“谁的”，在句中作定语。
本句中“helped me yesterday”缺少主语，所以选who。
2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“I met at the party”缺少主语，所以用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 作定语，不符合本句语境。
3.The boy ____ father is a doctor is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“谁的”。
本句中“father”前面需要一个表示所属关系的词，所以用whose。
who 和whom 不符合要求。
4.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“we all respect”缺少主语，所以选who。
whom 作宾语，whose 作定语，不适用。
5.The girl ____ I talked to is from America.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“I talked to”缺少主语，所以用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 作定语，不符合语境。
6.The man ____ I gave the book to is my friend.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：B。
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定语从句专项练习一、Choose the best answer:(单项选择)1.He is a man of great experience, from ____ much can be learned.A. whomB. whichC. thatD./2. She is one of the best students who _____ praised (表扬) at the meeting yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are3. He was found to be a thief （小偷）, ____ made his wife disappointed (失望)。
A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom4. They study in a small classroom ____ floor is broken.A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. that5. Dongfeng Middle School is the one ____Mr. Wang taught two years ago.A. whichB. whereC. in thatD.that6.The place,____ I spent my holiday in last month, is a nice seaside town.A. whichB. whereC. on itD. in that7. You may keep any ____ you find.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom8. Next Sunday is the only day ____ he can spare (匀出) to join us.A. thatB. whichC. thenD. on which9. He isn’t the man ____ he used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which10. He believed in God (上帝), ____ I find strange.A. asB. whichC. thatD. whom11. Let me think of a proper situation(位置，场所) ____ we can use these idioms (成语，惯用语)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when12. This is the first time ____ I have seen you.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which13. Please pass me the dictionary ____cover （封面）is black.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose14. All, ____has to be done is to practise every day.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what15. Through practice we can learn a lot ____ can not ____from books.A. which; be learnedB. that; learnC. which; learnD. that; be learned二、多项选择1. Finally the thief handed ____ he had stolen (偷) to the police.A. everythingB. thatC. whichD. all2. This is the highest building____.A. we have ever built in our schoolB. which have ever been built since 1994.C. where all the students liceD. that was built for us to live in3. The building ____are bright at night is our school library.A. whichB. whose windowsC. whereD. the windows of which4. The girl ____ is our new English teacher.A. you spoke toB. that you talkedC. whom hair is beautifulD. you said nothing to5. She has two daughters, ____A. two of them are brightB. neither of whom works as a teacherC. who are both workersD. both of them have gone to school6. The person ____ is a doctor.A. who is talking to himB. that Jim is talking toC. who are you talking toD. with who they are talking7. That is the office ____ my mother once workedA. whichB. in whichC. in thatD. where8. This is the coat .A. whose colour is blue.B. that I bough last yearC. whch cost me fifty yuanD. whose colour I am interested in9. The washing machine works very well.A. I bought last ThursdayB. which was mended last weekC. whose sides are all whiteD. that is made in Shanghai10. Shanghai is the very place .A. which the foreigners are tinterested inB. the foreigners are eager to visitC. where live a lost of foreignersD. that the foreigners are eager(渴望 )to visit11. Joan is one of the best writers .A. who are thought highly ofB. whose books the people in the world enjoy very muchC. who have published (出版)a lot of booksD. that has been given medals(奖章)12. The two friends met again, and they talked about a lot of things and persons____ they could remember at college(大学)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that13. He is everyone likes to work with.A. oneB. the one thatC. the personD. whom14. This is the hotel(旅店) the visitors can enjoy all good things.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where15. The earth goes round the sun, even a child knows.A. whichB. thatC.asD. it16. The railway bridge now will be finished in two days.A. which is being builtB. the workers are buildingC. that the workers are working onD. where there are a lot of busy workers17. Is that cab ?A. the one that we visited yesterdayB. where we visited yesterdayC. the one we visitedD. which we visited18. Is that the cab yesterday?A. we vistedB. where we saw the teacherC. the one we visitedD. which we visited三．下面每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. They talked for half an hour of the things and persons who they would deal with a few days later.2. Who is the man who was praised at the meeting?3. Is this the farm where you visited the other day?4. Is this factory which you vistied last week?5.This is the last time when I shall give you advice on such things.6. I want to buy the same dictionary that you have.7. This was the same wallet(钱夹) as I lost in the hotel.8. Could you show me the room where Mr.Wang lives in ?9. The man I fetched the chalk(粉笔) for him is our English teacher.10. That’s all what I want to say.11. Has he returned you the book that you lent it to him the other day?12. Mike is the only one of the students who sing in his class.13. I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you.四、改错。