2019最新高考英语考点强化过关(五)—代词(详解)
2019年英语高考一轮复习语法知识大全代词
一、概述代词可谓名词的化身，代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语，分句和句子的词，英语中代词的种类更是多种多样，总的来说，可分为八种：人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、反身代词和关系代词，因为物主代词又可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，所以细分的话可分为九种。
本章首先叙述代词的定义及分类，接着从代词的分类出发逐层深刻剖析。
以代词的八大类为线索，一一阐述并通过大量高度概括地语言予以理论性的概括，并附有大量例子予以论证。
对于每一类代词中的典型的比较重要的代词同样通过理论和实例相结合的方式进行剖析。
本章重点在于每种代词的用法及典型代词的用法。
二、定义及分类代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
总地来说，英语中的代词可分为以下9类：人称代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、反身代词和关系代词等（当然，如果把形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词合并称为物主代词，则可分为8类）。
三、各类代词在句中的成分及所起的作用1、人称代词：主语、宾语、表语、同位语。
2、形容词性物主代词：定语。
3、名词性物主代词：主语、宾语、表语、同位语。
4、不定代词：对于不同的不定式代词在句中所起的作用也不尽相同，总的说来，可以作以下几种成分：主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语、补语。
5、指示代词：主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语（this、that=so）。
6、相互代词：宾语、状语、同位语。
7、疑问代词：主语、表语、宾语、定语。
8、反身代词：宾语、表语、状语、同位语。
9、关系代词：主语、宾语、表语（主要是在定语从句中所充当的成分，对此我们只是简要说明，在第14章“定语从句”中将进一步详细阐述）。
四、各类代词的分类（范畴）极其功能人称代词1、人称代词表示人称范畴以及它们的变化形式有人称、性、数与格之分，下面通过一个表格体现。
数、格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称阳性he him 他们they 她们它们them阴性she her中性it it2、下面着重介绍人称代词的特殊用法，对于在句中的一些常规用法在“各类代词在句中的成分及所起的作用中已点到，在此不再过多说明（对于人称代词it的用法，将在“it法”一章予以阐述）。
高考代词知识点梳理
高考代词知识点梳理代词作为考试中的重要考点之一，在高考中占据了一定的比重。
掌握好代词的相关知识点，对于高考英语的顺利通过至关重要。
本文将对高考代词的知识点进行梳理，旨在帮助同学们更好地备考。
一、人称代词人称代词指的是表示人称身份的代词，包括主格、宾格和所有格形式。
在高考英语中，人称代词常常涉及到主谓一致、代词的恰当使用等考点。
1. 主格形式主格形式的人称代词主要用于作主语或主语补语，如：- I am a student.- He is my friend.2. 宾格形式宾格形式的人称代词主要用于作动词的宾语、介词的宾语以及部分不及物动词后的宾语补足语，如：- Can you help me?- This book is for you.3. 所有格形式所有格形式的人称代词主要用于表示所有关系，如：- This is my book.- Is that your pencil?二、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或物，包括近指示代词和远指示代词。
在高考中，指示代词常涉及到考生对句子结构的理解和翻译能力。
1. 近指示代词近指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较近的人或物，如：- This is my bag.- These are my friends.2. 远指示代词远指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较远的人或物，如：- That is his car.- Those are their houses.三、相互代词相互代词主要用于表示两个或多个人或物之间的相互关系，常见的相互代词有each other和one another。
在高考中，相互代词常常涉及到对人际关系的描述和理解。
1. each othereach other用于表示两个人之间的相互关系，如：- They love each other.- The twins look exactly like each other.2. one anotherone another用于表示两个或多个人之间的相互关系，如：- The team members often help one another.- The students learn from one another.四、不定代词不定代词用于代替不具体指称的人或物，常常涉及到复数、单数、可数、不可数等概念的区分。
2019年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：之代词、名词【Word版,含解析】
2018全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2018安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。
One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody 没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。
句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。
根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。
故C正确。
【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】 B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。
就在几天前他买的。
one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。
有上下文可容易看出选B。
二（2018安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。
根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。
高考英语代词知识点全集汇编附答案解析(5)
高考英语代词知识点全集汇编附答案解析(5)一、选择题1．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself 3．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those4．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time 5．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one6．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A．the one B．the other C．it D．another7．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one8．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them9．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is13．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing14．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping15．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which16．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/17．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that18．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one19．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it20．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A．this B．that C．it D．him21．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this22．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as yo u have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It23．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one二、1324．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither25．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考察代词用法。
高考英语语法代词考点归纳
高考英语语法代词考点归纳在高考英语中,几乎每一年都会有对英语代词的直接考题,有的出现在单项填空,有的出现在完形填空或短文改错中。
下面由店铺为你提供的高考英语语法代词考点归纳，希望能帮到你。
高考英语语法代词考点归纳一I. 代词可以分为以下八大类1人称代词主格I， you， he， she， it， we， you， they宾格me， you， him， her， it， us， you， them形容词性物主代词my， your， his， her， its， our， their名词性物主代词mine， yours， his， hers， its， ours， theirs 2反身代词myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves， yourselves， themselves3指示代词this， that， these， those， such， some4疑问代词who， whom， whose， which， what， whoever，whichever， whatever5关系代词/连接代词that， which， who， whom， whose，as6不定代词one/ some/ any，each/ every，none/ no，many/ much， few/ little/ a few/ a littleother/ another， all/ both， neither/ either7相互代词each other，one another高考英语语法代词考点归纳二II. 不定代词用法注意点类别区别例句one， some，any和it one可以泛指人或者事(东西)，其复数为ones ①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far moreserious _______ than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.thosesome可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittlesome 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个①I have read this article in some magazin e. Please correct the mistakes， if any.②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?—________way as you please.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Eitherone指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。
2019年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点04 代词(含解析)
考点04 代词【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点，常出现在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中。
但从整套试题来看，在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在.在日常交际中，几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及冠词的运用。
故不论高考的考查形式如何变化，冠词仍应是高考复习的重点。
【命题预测】预计2019年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主,以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
【复习建议】1。
掌握冠词的基本用法；2。
掌握冠词的习惯用法；3. 掌握冠词的活用;4. 多做练习，提高熟悉语境的能力.高考频度：★★★★★◆代词的考查要点代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用.一、人称代词1.人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why me?John is sitting there doing nothing.②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。
The thief was thought to be he。
（the thief是主格，故用he替代)They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。
（me是宾格，故用her替代)③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
高考英语新代词知识点技巧及练习题附解析(5)
高考英语新代词知识点技巧及练习题附解析(5)一、选择题1．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those3．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this4．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A．which B．what C．them D．whose5．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What6．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that7．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them8．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who9．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one10．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one11．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other peop le’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none13．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing14．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those15．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary 16．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that17．Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?A．that; of B．it ; forC．it ; of D．that ; for18．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them19．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A．that B．it C．one D．the other 20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week. A．this B．that C．it D．him22．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind23．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this24．— How much salt did you put in the soup?二、1325．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查代词。
2019高考英语考纲24个语法讲解背诵版—2代词
二、代词★人称代词1人称代词的用法⒈人称代词作主语，用主格。
如：We love our country.我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 人称代词作宾语，用宾格。
如：Winnie is a nice girl.We all like her.温妮是个好姑娘。
我们都喜欢她。
⒊人称代词在口语中，用宾格。
如：If I were her,I would stay.要是我是她，我就留下来。
2人称代词的宾格代替主格的几种场合⒈在日常生活中，人称代词作表语时，常用代词的宾格。
如：A:Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门呀?B:Its me.是我。
⒉口语中，当人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语的句子中作主语时，常用代词的宾格。
如：A:I don’t want to go to the theater tonight.今晚我不想去剧院。
B:Me neither.我也不想去。
A:I would like to stay here for another week.我想在这里再呆一周。
B:Me too.我也是。
⒊在带as和than的比较级后面，许多场合下用代词的宾格。
如：She knows me as well as him.她像了解他一样了解我。
He is taller than me.他比我高。
⒋口语中，当人称代词用于带有强烈感情色彩的句子中作主语且其后不带宾语时，多用代词的宾格。
如：A:You ought to do it at once.你应该马上做。
B：What?Me!什么?我！3多个人称代词并列时的顺序在英语中如果出现多个人称代词，其排列的顺序主要有如下几种情况：⒈单数的场合：you+he/she +I如：You,he and I will go shopping tomorrow.你，他和我明天将去购物。
⒉复数的场合：we +you +they如：We,you and they are all Chinese.我们，你们和他们都是中国人。
2019版高考英语(全国卷)艺体生文化课学案点金复习课件：2.6高中英语常用语法—代词(共21张PPT)
(二)物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,后加名词。 I am your new English teacher this term.My name is Cathy. 2.名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 —Is this book yours? —No,it’s not mine.Mine is here. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 3.在一些固定结构中常用the代替物主代词。 Bill hit Mike on the head.
(三)反身代词 1.反身代词是表示反射(指一个动作回射到执行人本身)或强调 (用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词。 2.反身代词经常与一些动词或介词连用,构成短语。 learn sth.by oneself=teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 dress oneself 穿衣 help oneself 随便…… (四)指示代词 1.在作比较时可用that,those指代前面提到的名词,that指代单数 可数名词或不可数名词,those指代复数可数名词。 The weather in Wuhan is warmer than that in Beijing. 2.在打电话时,用that来询问对方是谁,用this来介绍自己是谁。 —Is that Lucy speaking? —Yes,who is that? — This is John speaking.
4.一些短语中的物主代词一般不可省略。
all one’s life一生,终生 change one’s mind改变主意
come to one’s mind 想起 lose one’s life丧生
do one’s best 竭尽全力 make up one’s mind 下决心
高考代词知识点的归纳总结
高考代词知识点的归纳总结通过对高考英语试题的分析，我们可以看到代词是高考英语中的重要知识点之一。
代词在句子中用来代替名词，起到简化句子结构、避免重复使用名词的作用。
正确的使用代词不仅可以提高句子的表达效果，还能使句子更加简洁明了。
本文将对高考中常见的代词知识点进行归纳总结，以帮助考生更好地复习和掌握这一知识点。
一、人称代词人称代词用来代替特定的人或事物，包括第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
在高考阅读理解和完型填空中，常常出现与人物相关的代词。
在遇到这类题目时，考生首先要明确人称代词的意义，并分析代词所指的人或事物，才能正确理解和解答问题。
1. 第一人称代词（I，we）第一人称代词通常用于叙述者自身，表示说话人或包括说话人在内的一组人。
在高考英语中，第一人称代词常用于写作和口语表达中，用来叙述个人经历、观点等。
在阅读理解中，一些题目也会涉及到第一人称代词的使用，考生需要根据上下文理解代词的指代对象。
2. 第二人称代词（you）第二人称代词通常用于称呼对方，表示与说话人互动的对象。
在阅读理解和写作中，第二人称代词常用于口头交流、信件和邀请等场景中。
在高考英语中，会有一些题目通过第二人称代词来与考生互动，考生需要根据上下文理解代词的含义和指代对象。
3. 第三人称代词（he，she，it，they）第三人称代词用于与说话人和被说话人之外的人或事物相关。
在阅读理解和完型填空中，常常会出现与第三人称代词相关的题目，考生需要根据上下文理解代词的指代对象，并结合其他信息进行分析和解答。
二、指示代词指示代词用来指示特定的人或事物，常常用于句子中引导读者或听者对特定事物的关注。
在高考英语中，指示代词的使用不仅可以帮助考生理解题目，还能帮助考生更清晰地表达自己的意思。
1. This，that，these，thoseThis和that分别用于单数和复数名词的近处指示，这些代词常用于叙述者和读者之间的空间关系。
These和those分别用于单数和复数名词的远处指示，这些代词常用于叙述者和读者之间的空间关系。
英语计划总结-2019年高考英语代词语法复习指导 精品
2019年高考英语代词语法复习指导代词代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。
测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。
代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。
其中不定代词one，the one，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。
考点一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法[考点解读]one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,?that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事?it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0?二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法[考点解读]both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”?all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how manymuch的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法[考点解读]another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19? another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”。
高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(5)
高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(5)一、选择题1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which2．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A．which B．what C．them D．whose3．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As4．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one5．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself6．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one 7．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that10．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that11．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to y our success____ you had a good family background.A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if12．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself13．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．thatC．it D．one14．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing15．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that16．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which17．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A．what happened; it B．what happened; thatC．that happened; it D．that happened; that18．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t19．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/20．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you21．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it22．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those23．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it24．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another 25．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
高考英语 语法必考考点(3)代词(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（3）：代词李仕才【考点解读】概述一、人称代词：人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语、表语等成分，宾格在句中作动词、介词宾语、同位语等成分，有时也可作表语。
不仅指人，也可指物，有人称和数的变化。
【注意】在连词than和as引导的比较状语从句中常常省略从句，只保留人称代词，人称代词作主语时要用主格，在口语中也常用宾格；但当人称代词后有动词时就必须用主格。
如：My sister speaks English as well as me/I. (口语中常用me)My sister speaks English as well as I do. (此时只能用I)二、物主代词：1．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，必须与所指的名词在人称、数和性别方面保持一致。
如：The waiters offered their food to the homeless man.【注意】单数阳性名词和单数阴性名词连用作主语时，如果前面有every，each修饰，谓语动词用单数，代词用his。
如：Each boy and each girl wants to lend his raincoat to the soldiers.2. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能作名词或动名词的定语。
e.g. This is our classroom.Would you mind my opening the window?3. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、宾语、表语。
此外，名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用，构成双重所有格。
如：This is her coat. Mine is over there.Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.三、反身代词：1. 反身代词通常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019最新高考英语考点强化过关（五）—代词（详解）（不定代词）1. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing2. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others3．Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and before you leave.A. somethingB.C. everythingD. nothing4. My father always warns me that there is no such thing as a free lunch becausewe can’t get _________ for nothing.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing5.--- What is life?---Well, to some life is pleasure, but to ____ it is suffering.A. the othersB. othersC. other onesD. those6. He cares so little about his meals that ____ will do so long as it fills his stomach.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something7. — What about the price of these sports shoes?— They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at the other shops inthe street.A. othersB. itC. thatD. the ones8. I want very much to buy a house in the central of the city, but I can’t afford____.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this9. —Do you have to _________ declare, sir？—Oh，yes，two iPhones．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing10.I asked Li Ming and Zhang Ping for help but_______ could offer any help.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either11. I need some black ink bad ly, but there’s ____ at hand.A. nothingB. noneC. anyD. some12..Nowadays everything strange is ________ strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible to happen.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything13---Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the railway station?---Sorry, I’m a stranger here myself. You are supposed to ask, I’m afraid,is a native.A. anyoneB. whoeverC. whoD. whomever14.—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?— . I like using MSNA．None B．Either C．Any D． Neither15. Your plan ,as well as his, sounds original . But the company ,I think, won’tapprove________ of them, for they are unrealistic.A. anyB. bothC. eachD. either2103最新高考英语考点过关（五）代词（不定代词）1.答案：C【解析】句意为：当你向Mr. John介绍我旳时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗?A. everything 所有旳；B. anything 任何事； D nothing 什么也没有C. something表示一些，某些·故选C·2.答案：B【解析】本题考查与other 相关旳单词旳区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样旳一天· A. other “其余旳”是形容词其后接名词， B. another “另一个”，the other 两者中“另一个”，others 泛指其余旳人或事物·而句意是指在未来旳日子中旳一天，故用another.3．答案：C【解析】句意为：在你离开之前，确保你带好护照、票以及所有旳一切·something 指某件东西；anything任何一件东西，强调个体；everything强调整体，由句意可知C项正确·4．答案：A【解析】句意为：“父亲经常告诫我天下没有免费旳午餐因为我们不能不劳而获·” not something 相当于anything , everything 每一件事，所有旳东西·根据句意A最佳·5.答案：B·【解析】句意为：--生活是什么？ --- 呃，对于有旳人来说是快乐，但是对于其他人来说是一种折磨·the others 特指其他旳人或物， other ones 需指代前文出现旳复数名词，前文无复数名词故C错误，those 那些，others表示泛指其他旳人或物,故选B·6.答案：B·【解析】句意为：“他不讲究吃(he cares so lit tle about his meals)”可知,应选anything, 强调“随便什么(任何吃旳东西),只要能填饱肚皮就行”·7. 答案：D·【解析】句意为：----这些运动鞋旳价格是多少？--- 如果不比街上旳便宜，至少和街上旳价格一样· A. 泛指其余旳人，it指代同名同物，that 指代不可数名词或上文内容，ones为不定代词one旳复数形式,代替上文中旳复数可数名词sports shoes·故选D·8答案：D·【解析】句意为：我非常想在市中心买一栋房子，但是我买不起·one代替同类事物中旳任何一个，代替前文出现旳可数名词，it上文提到旳事物，同名同物旳东西，that 指代不可数名词，this提示下文·9.答案: A·【解析】句意：---你有什么东西要申报旳吗，先生？ ---哦，有旳，两个苹果手机·anything 常用于疑问句表示任何东西，任何事情等·根据语境A最佳·10.答案: B·【解析】句意：我找了李明和张平帮忙，但是他们都没帮上忙·both 两者都，neither两者都不，none三者以上都不，either，两者中任何一个·根据句意B正确·11．答案B·【解析】句意：我急需要一些黑色旳墨水，但是手头没有·nothing指什么都没有，常回答what引出旳问句， none没什么人或事物，常回答how m any 引出旳问句，本题指代前文旳名词黑墨水，指代一滴黑墨水都没有了·any用于肯定句表任何，用于否定或疑问句中表一些，some 用于肯定句表一些·12. 答案: C·【解析】句意：现在所有旳奇怪旳事都没什么奇怪旳了，也就是说，任何想不到旳事情都可能会发生·“没什么奇怪旳”故用nothing最佳·13.答案: B·【解析】I’m afraid是插入语，who，whoever 都可作主语，但whoever 是无论是谁旳含义，根据句意：---打扰了，先生·你能告诉我去火车站旳路怎么走吗？---对不起，我也是外地人，你得找个本地人问一下·故D是正确答案·14.答案 D·【解析】句意为:---你经常在电话或手机里和你旳朋友聊天吗？ ---都不是，我喜欢过MSN聊天·根据后文I like using MSN，说明以上两种方式都不是，故选D·15.答案 D·【解析】句意为: 你旳计划和他旳一样听起来很新颖，但是我认为公司不会同意任何一个，因为他们不实际·any 表示任何，用于三者以上，both 两者都，each每一个强调个体，either表示两者中任何一个·根据句意D最佳·。