四级听力必备词汇讲义word版
(完整)英语四级听力常见词汇汇总,推荐文档.docx
英四听力常沃得点：和听力几乎决定英四的成，于短突破性的考，英四的听力度更大，掌握好听力之中容易出的关反而会助益不少，在里南京沃得就将四听力里的高呈献大家，要考四的童鞋注意看咯。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】 accelerate the rate of economic growth加速增【派】 acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 、考【考】 take sth. into account 把⋯考在内3accustom vt.使【考】be accustomed to4adapt vi. 适【考】 adapt to ⋯适5adjust vi. 适【考】 adjust to... 适⋯6 advocate vt. 宣7 affluent a. 富裕的【派】 affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt. 使 , 使怒【派】 annoying a. 令人人的 ; annoyance n.;annoyed a.生气的9ascribe vt.把⋯咎于【考】 ascribe..to 因于10assess vt.估【派】 assessment n. 估;分配，布置(作 )11 assign vt.指派，派【派】 assignment 作12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt. 得【考】attain one’s ideal达到理想14 attribute vt.把⋯因于【考】 attribute sth. to 把 ...咎于15 attribute vt. 咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to⋯16 automatically ad.自地17 boost vt. 提高，推，使增n. 推，增【例】 boost the economy 推增【派】 booster n.支持者，推器18 brilliant a. 光的、煌的【派】 brilliance n.19 collaborate vi. 合作【考】 collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 合的【考】合性大学21 conscious a. 有意的【考】 be conscious of sth.⋯有意22conserve vt.保存、省【考】 conserve energy 保能源23considerate a. 考周到的24contribute vt. 献【考】 contribute to致、来、⋯ 献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt. 达27cooperate vt.合作【考】 cooperative a.合作的28coordinate vt. 合作29cultivate vt. 培养30derive vt. 出自、源于【考】 derive from⋯31 despair vi. 望 ; n. 望【考】 despair of 望 ; sb. be in despair 某人于望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不同【派】 disapproval n. 不同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt. 撤、免【考】 be dismissed by one’s company被公司解雇34 distinguish vt. 辨【派】 distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt. 分配、分【考】 distribution n. 分配、分36 dominate vt.支配、治【考】 male-dominated society 男性主社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫 , 使尬 ;【派】 embarrassed a.(某人 )尬的 ; embarrassment n. 沮 embarrassing a. (某事 )令人尬的 38 employ vt. 雇佣 ;使用【考】 in the employ of受雇于【派】 employer n. 雇主 ;employee n.雇 employment n. 雇佣 , 工作 unemployment n. 失 39 engage vt. 从事、婚【考】 be engaged in sth. 从事⋯40 enhance vt.加41 enroll vt. 注册、使⋯入会【派】 enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43evaluate vt.价、估【派】evaluation n.44evaluate vt.价、估45excessive a.度的46 frustrate vt. 使沮 , 使灰心【派】frustration n.挫折; frustrating a.令人沮的47genetic a.的48guarantee vt. 保49identify vt. 、明【考】 identify theft 辨窃50immigrate vt. 移民【派】 immigrant n. 移民 immigration51implement vt. 施【派】 implementation n.52incline vi. 向【考】 be inclined to do sth. 向于做某事53 inferior a. 下的、下等的【考】be inferior to比⋯ 低54 injure vt.受【派】injured a.受的; injury n.受55 inquire vi.56 instinct n. 本能、直【考】human instinct人本能57 integrate vt. 使合、使一体化【派】 integral a.一体的 ;integration n. 一体【考】 as an integral whole 作一个整体 global economic integration 全球一体化58internship n.59inverse a.倒的、反的60justify vt. 明⋯是正当的61launch vt. 射、开展【考】 launch the spacecraft 射船 launch a movement 起一运62negative a.消极的63 notify vt. 通知、告【派】notification n.64 obligation n.任、【考】legal obligation法律任65obstacle n.障碍66optimistic a. 的【考】 be optimistic about sth. ⋯很67 originate vt. 由⋯生【考】 originate from由⋯ 生68 overcome vt., 克服【例】 overcome difficulties克服困69 phenomenon n.象70positive a. 极的71potential a. 潜在的【考】 potential customer 潜在客72preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt. 倒、【派】prevailling a.流行的74 priority n.先【考】sth. is the top priority先考⋯75 proceed vi. 行、着手76 prompt vt. 刺激、推【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n. 比例【派】 proportional a. 相的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】 pursuit n. 追求【考】 pursue one’ s dream79 qualify vt. ( 使 )任， (使 )具有格【考】 qualify for sth.使具有⋯ 的格【派】qualificationn.格，条件 ;qualified a. 有格的80 recommend vt. 推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt. 提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切的【考】be relevant to 与⋯有关【派】 relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的 ;不切的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt. 遏制【考】 be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.87reverse vt.倒、反88sacrifice vt. 牲89starvation n.死90submit vt. 提交【考】 submit sth. to sb. 把⋯提交某人91subsidy n.津、助【考】 provide subsidy for sb.⋯提供津92 superior a.高的、高等的【考】be superior to 比⋯高93 survive vt. 幸免于⋯【考】 survive sth. 从⋯中幸免94 transmit vt.播95 tropical a. 的96 undertake vt.承担，着手做;保，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事⋯【派】undertaking n.事，任97 vanish vi.98 victim n.消失受害者99 visible a. 可看的100 vision vt.力、眼光作文1 ．表示原因1） There are three reasons for this．2） The reasons for this are as follows．3） The reason for this is obvious．4） The reason for this is not far to seek．5） The reason for this is that．．．6） We have good reason to believe that．．．例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life． Firstly ，people ’ s living standard has been greatly improved ．Secondly ， most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like． Last but not least ， more and more peopleprefer to enjoy modern life ．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
(完整)英语四级听力常见词汇汇总,推荐文档
英语四级听力常见词汇汇总沃尔得编辑点评：阅读和听力几乎决定英语四级的成败，对于短时间突破性的备考，英语四级的听力难度更大，掌握好听力之中容易出现的关键单词反而会助益不少，在这里南京沃尔得就将四级听力里的高频词汇汇总呈献给大家，要考四级的童鞋们注意看咯。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one’s company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n. 责任、义务【考】legal obligation 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one’s dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光作文1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
CET4词汇讲义.doc
四级基础精品词汇讲义大学词汇常用的前缀和后缀1.常用前缀aero-: concerning the air of aircraftplane---aeroplanespace---aerospaceanti-: against: opposite ofnuclear---antinuclearmatter---antimatterwar---antimatterauto-: of or by oneselfbiography---autobiographycriticism---autocriticismbe-: to treat as the stated thingfriend---befriendlittle---belittlebi-: two; twice; doublelingual---bilingualcycle---bicyclebio-: concerning living thingschemistry---biochemistrysphere---biosphereby-, bye-: less importantproduce---by-produceway---bywaycenti-: hundredth partgrade---centigrademeter---centimeterco-: together, withauthor---coauthorexist---coexist col-: (used before l) together, withlocation---collocationcom-(used before b, m, p) together, withpassion---compassioncon-: together, withcentric---concentricfederation---confederationcontra-: oppositediction---contradictionnatural---contranaturalcor-: (used before r) together, withrelate---correlaterespond---correspondcounter-: oppositeact---counteractattack---counterattackcross-: across; going between the stated things and joining themcountry---crosscountrybreed---crossbreedde-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce code---decodevalue---devaluedis-: not; the opposite ofadvantage---disadvantageagree---disagreehonest---dishonestem-:(used before b, m, p ) to cause to became body---embodypower---empoweren-: to cause to become; to makedanger---endangerlarge---enlargeex-: former (and still living )minister---ex-ministerwife---ex-wifeextra-: outside; beyondcurricular---extracurricularordinary---extraordinaryfore-: in advance,before; in or an the front arm---forearmwarn---forewarnil-: (used before l ) notlegal---illegalliterate---illiterateim-: (used before b, m, p ) notmoral---immoralpossible---impossiblein-: notdirect---indirectsensitive---insensitiveinfra-: below in a range; beyondred---infraredstructure---infrastructureinter-: between; amongchange---interchangenational---internationalintra-: inside, within; intocity---intracitydepartment---intra-departmentir-: (used before r ) notregular---irregularresponsible---irresponsible kilo-: thousandgram---kilogrammeter---kilometermacro-: large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconomics---macroeconomicsstructure---macrostructuremal-: bad or badlyfunction---malfunctiontreat---maltreatmicro-: extremely smallcomputer---microcomputerelectronics---microelectronicsmid-: middleday---middaynight---midnightmini-: small; shortbus---minibusskirt---miniskirtmis-: bad or badly ; wrong or wronglyfortune---misfortuneunderstand---misunderstandmono-: one; singleplane---monoplanetone---monotonemulti-: more than one; manypurpose---multipurposenational---multinationalnon-: notresident---non(-)residentsense---nonsenseout-: outside; beyondlive---outlivedoor---outdoorover-: too much; above; additionalhead---overheadtime---overtimepoly-: manycentric---polycentricsyllabic---polysyllabicpost-: later than; aftergraduate---postgraduatewar---postwarpre-:before; in advancepay---prepaywar---prewarpro-: in favor of, supportingAmerica---pro-Americaabortion---pro-abortionpseudo-: not real; falsename---pseudonymscience---pseudosiciencere-: again; back to the former stateuntie---reuniteuse---reuseself-: by means of oneself or inself; of, to, with, for, or inoneself or itselfemployed---self-employedtaught---self-taughtsemi-: half; partlycircle---semicirclefinal---semifinalstep-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother---stepmotherchildren---stepchildrensub-: under, below; less important; part of the stated biggerwholedivide---subdividesection---subsectionsuper-: more, larger, greader than usualmarket---supermarkernatural---supernaturaltele-: at or over a long distance; by or for televisioncommunication---telecommunicationscreen---telescreentherm(o)-: concerning heatchemistry---thermochemistrymeter----thermometertrans-: across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic---transatlanticplant---transplanttri-: three; three timesangular---triangularcycle---tricycleultra-: beyond; very, extremelymodern---ultramodernsound---ultrasoundun-: notcertain---uncertainfortunate---unfortunateunder-: too little; belowdevelop---underdevelopsea---undersrauni-: one, singerform---uniformdirectional---unidirectionalcice-: next in the rank; belowchairman---vice-chairmanpresident---vice-president2.常用后缀（1）名词后缀-ability, -ibilityable---abilityflexible---flexibility-agepost---postageshort---shortage-alarrive---arrivalrefuse---refusal-an, -ian, -arianlibrary---librarianmusic---musician-ance, -enceappear---appearancerefer---reference-ancy, -encyemerge---emergency expect---expectancy-arit, -entapply---applicant correspond---correspindent-cyaccurate---accuratcy private---privacy-domking---kingdomfree---freedom-eeemploy---employee interview---interviewee-er, -or, -arpaint---painterbeg---beggar-crybrave---braveryslave---slavery-eseChina---Chinaese Japan---Japanese-essactor---actoresswaiter---waiteress-fulhand---handfulspoon---spoonful-hoodchild---childhoodman---manhood-icselectron---electronics linguist---linguistics-ion, -ition, -ationcollect---collection observe---observation-ismMarx---Marxism socialist---socialism-istpsychiatry---psychiatrist violin---violinist-ity, -tycruel---crueltypure---purity-mentmove---movementretire---retirement-nessdark---darknesshappy---happiness-ologyclimate---climatologyfuture---futureology-shipfriend---friendshipscholar---scholarship-sion, -ssiondecide---decisionexpand---expansion-thgrow---growthwide---width-ureclose---closureexpose---exposure（2）动词前缀-endeep---deepenfast---fasten-ifyclass---classifysimple---simplify-ize, -isemodern---modernize/modernise popular---popularize/popularize（3）形容词后缀-able, -iblesuit---suitablequestion---questionable-alnature---naturalstructure---structural-an, -arian, -iansuburb---suburban Canada---Canadian-ant, -entdiffer---differentplease---pleasant-ary, -oryadvise---advisorycustom---customary-ateconsider---considerate fortune---fortunate-engold---goldenwood---wooden-eseChina---ChineseJapan---Japanese-freecare—carefreeduty---duty-free-fulcare---carefulpain---painful-ic, -icalatom---atomic psychology---psychological-ishgirl---girlishchild---childish-ivecreate---creative support---supportive-lesshope---hopelesspain---painless-likechild---childlike lady---ladylike-lyman---manlymonth---monthly-ous, -iousdanger---dangerous poison---poisonous-sometire---tiresome trouble---troublesome-warddown---downward up---upward-yguilt---guiltynoise---noisy（4）副词后缀-lyeasy---easilyheavy---heavily-ward, -wardseast---eastward(s) north---nortward(s)-wise clock---clockwise other---otherwise1.inter=between, among 变化型：enter-, intel-如：interfere, interval, interview, entertain2.en=in, into, on, at, near进入某种状态，使～，使成为～变化型：em-如：enable, enclose, encourage, engage, enlarge3.dis=apart, away, not 表出去，剥夺，反对及加强语气作用。
四级听力必备词汇讲义word版
四级听力必背词汇：一、场景词汇二、同义替换词汇三、同音近音词四、多义词汇五、拼写费力词汇第一章场景词汇校园场景：主体是学生和老师老师：teaching/research(ing) assistantlecturer literatureprofessor profession 职业professional 专业人士dean 系主任；院长president 校长e.g. The lecturers are boring. 老师很无聊学生：freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生suffer more遭受Junior大三学生；初级的（adj）senior大四学生；高级的（adj）senior citizen 老人=elderly people e.g. senior manager高级经理e.g. The two speakers are seniors at college.这两个人是大四学生graduate n.大学毕业生undergraduate n.大学本科生postgraduate n.研究生graduate school n.研究生院bachelor 学士；单身汉master 硕士doctor 博士degree 学位doctor degree 博士学位term/semester 学期academic year 学年academicacademy 学院private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校课程：required/compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课day course 白天的课He signed up a day courseevening course晚上的课presentation展示present展示（动词）lecture讲座e.g. You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课，对吗？学科名词：history历史chemistry化学literature文学lecturerarchitecture建筑学finance金融学（adj）financial，金融的economics经济学philosophy哲学（pl）philosophiesgeography地理学psychology心理学psychologist 心理学家physics物理学politics政治学political 政治的作业ASSIGNMENT:paper 论文essay 散文book report 读书报告feedback反馈=opinionmark分数full marks 满分grade分数passing grade及格分score分数low score 低分听写dictation：assignment作业literature 文学lecture 讲座philosophy哲学assistant助教undergraduate 本科生机场场景book=reserve=make a reservation 订票booking office售票处delay晚点e.g. I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem.因为一个小的机械故障，飞机晚点了。
四级听力必会词汇
CE T4/6听力必备词组总结-Aa case in point 恰当的例子a fraction of 一小部分a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩a sore throat 嗓子痛a stone’s throw 一箭之遥，很近a variety of 各种各样的account for 解释，是……的原因against one’s will 违背某人的意愿agree on 就……达成一致agree with 同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人ahead of time/schedule 提前air crash 空难all the year round 一年到头another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事，另当别论anything but 决不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物，宠儿apt to 有……的倾向approv e of 赞同，认可as a matter of fact 事实上as a result of 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一样as a whole 总体上as far as I know 据我所知at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正常价格at ease 放松，轻松at no time 在任何时候都不，决不at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽，没有办法at random 随意的at short notice 一得到通知马上就……at sixes and sev ens 乱七八糟at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起at times 有时，不时地Bback issue/current issue 过刊/现刊be available 有，可提供be around 露面be bound for （车等）开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是，根本不是be fed up with 对……厌倦，讨厌be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除，脱离be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当，绕圈子behind schedule （车，飞机等）晚点beside the point 离题，不中肯bite off more than one can chew 承担太多工作而无法完成，好高骛远born with a silv er spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵break one’s word 毁约，说话不算数break down （车等）出故障break one’s word 食言，失信break off 暂停工作bring up 抚养by all means 当然，一定by and large 总的来说，大体上by chance 偶然，意外地by nature 天性by leaps and bounds 极快的，大幅度的by no means 一点也不，决不Ccall it a day 结束，到此为止call off 取消call on 访问，拜访can do with 讲究，能对付can not help(doing) 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air 空中楼阁，不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行，受欢迎catch up with 追赶，赶上catch one’s breath 喘口气check in 办理（入住）登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装come across 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，想出concentrate on 集中精力count on 依靠，指望cross out 划掉，删去cut down 削减，删节Dday in and day out 每天，始终deal with 论述，关于，处理die away （声音等）逐渐消逝dos and don’ts 规则，允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近，临近dress up 穿盛装drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学，放弃Eeasy come, easy go 来的容易去的快end in 以……为结果end up 结束engage in 参加，从事ev ery other (week) 每隔一（周）express mail 快递Ffall back on 求助于fall behind 落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between 很少，很稀疏figure out 弄清楚，算出，想出fill the prescription 按照药方配药find fault with 挑剔，抱怨flat tyre 轮胎没气了for the time being 暂时for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时，一度for ages 很久for free 免费for good 永久的for the time being 暂时free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下from time to time 时常Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与……相处get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get rid of 摆脱get somewhere 取得进展giv e sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡，态度不友好giv e sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车giv e sb . a ring 给某人打电话go beyond 超出，胜过go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用good for nothing 没用的人或事物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go ov er 复习go sightseeing 观光go with 与……相配Hhand in 交上hand up 挂断（电话）hav e a word with 和…..谈话hav e access to 可以使用hav e an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会hav e butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张hav e one’s hands full 十分繁忙hav e a fev er/temperature 发烧hav e nothing to do with 与……没有关系hav e no idea 不知道hav e the final say 有决定权hav e sth . in common 有共同之处hav e sth. done 让别人做某事head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heav y traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line/on 别挂电话hold up 耽搁Iin a mess 混乱，乱七八糟in a sense 从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in case 以防，以免in debt 负债in exchange 作为交换in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in no time 很快in part 部分的in particular 尤其，特别in person 亲自in season （蔬菜，水果等）当令in the dark 不知道，蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远来看in theory 从理论上说in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，白费interfere with 干涉，影响it depends 看情况，视……而定it is sb.’s treat 由某人请客Kkeep an eye on 照看，注意，观察know/learn the ropes 了解，掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep one’s head 保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keen on 喜好Llay off 解雇least of all 最不let alone 更不用说lend a hand 帮忙liv e from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look forward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心look through 浏览lose heart 失去信心lose one’s head 不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose weight 减轻体重Mmake a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a liv ing 谋生make a reservation 预定（旅馆房间，座位等）make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth 弄懂，看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make sense 有意义，讲得通make sure 确保，弄清楚make up 弥补，补充make up one’s mind 下决心man of letters 文人mind one’s own business 别管闲事mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……more often than not 多半，大概Nno wonder 难怪no way 决不none of one’s business 与某人无关，少管闲事nothing but 只有not to mention 更别提Oon account of 由于on earth 究竟on duty 值班on no account 决不on purpose 故意on sale 降价出售on the contrary 相反on the spot 当场on vacation 度假，休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好，兴趣，口味once in a blue moon 很难得，几乎不可能once in a while 偶尔other than 而不是out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of order 出了毛病out of print （书）没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于Ppick up （车等）中途搭人pull ov er 停在路边put an end to 结束put off 推迟put their heads together 集思广益，群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍，忍受Rrain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴run across 不期而遇，偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than 而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管remind sb.of sth 使某人想起responsible for 对……负责人result from 由于ring up 打电话room and board 食宿round the corner 即将到来round the lock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run out of 用光rush hour （交通）高峰时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙(…o’clock) sharp ……点整Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然，没问题Ttake advantage of 利用take charge of 负责，看管take off 起飞take one’s place 代替，接替别人take one’s time 别急，慢慢来take ov er 接管take sth.seriously 认真看待teach sb.a lesson 教训某人take turns 轮流thanks to 多亏了traffic jam 交通堵塞throw light on 提供知识，使人们了解too good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn down 把音量调小，拒绝turn off 关上（电器开关）turn on 打开（电器开关）turn up 出现，露面turn ov er （车，船等）翻倒turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置之不理Uunder the weather 身体不适up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的，现代的up to sb 由某人决定used to 过去常常use up 用光WWhen it comes to 当说到，当涉及到why not? 为什么不？好！with a grain of salt 有保留的，不全信without fail 无误，一定YY ou bet! 当然！Y ou said it! 对！可不是！英语四六级听力必备短语-1.bill(1)账单，买单。
四级听力词汇
be fed up with/be bored with
be tired of/be sick of
养活自己的说法：
support onself
make a living
earn a living
听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：
application form申请表
job interview工作面试
dean 系主任；院长
president 校长
e.g. The lecturers are boring. 老师很无聊
学生：
freshman大一学生
sophomore大二学生 suffer more遭受
Junior大三学生；初级的（adj）
senior大四学生；高级的（adj） senior citizen 老人=elderly people
e.g. I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything.
emotional problems
cancer
e.g. It was mainly meant for cancer patients.
recover
e.g. They believe people can recover without treatment.
e.g. Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities.
income收入
salary薪水
wage工资
allowance津贴
bonus津贴
pension抚恤金
英语四级考试听力必备词汇
英语四级考试听力必备词汇同学们现在可要开始准备英语四级考试了，四级听力对很多学生来说都是难点。
本文为正在复习英语四级考试的同学整理了英语四级考试听力必备词汇，供大家参考。
1)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行2)angel天使angle角度3)dairy牛奶厂diary日记4)contend奋斗，斗争content内容，满足的context上下文contest竞争，比赛5)quite相当quiet安静地6)affectv影响，假装effectn结果，影响7)principal校长，主要的principle原则8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打11)decent正经的descentn向下，血统descendv向下12)sweet甜的sweat汗水13)later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近14)costume服装custom习惯15)extensive广泛的intensive深刻的16)aural耳的oral口头的17)abroad国外aboard上(船，飞机)18)altar祭坛alter改变19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音20)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓22)beam梁，光束bean豆beenhave过去式23)precede领先proceed进行，继续24)pray祈祷prey猎物25)chicken鸡kitchen厨房26)monkey猴子donkey驴27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳28)cite引用site场所sight视觉29)clash(金属)幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏30)compliment赞美complement附加物31)confirm确认conform使顺从32)contact接触contract合同contrast对照33)council议会counsel忠告consul领事34)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛35)dose一剂药doze打盹36)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水37)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民38)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长39)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店40)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的42)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的43)mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄44)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的45)drought天旱draught通风，拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋47)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除49)floor地板flour面粉50)incident事件accident意外got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great timeturn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quicklygo without dessert-----watch my weightoverweight------a little out of shapegain some weight-----a larger waistonly part of the book-----read a few charactersin perfect condition-----never felt better in my lifegive his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activitiessad occasion-------attend the funeralsuggestion is constructive---------that might helppass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to herbuy the tickets beforehand-------in advanceappeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting hard to understand------complicatedlost contact with------out of touchbuy a new machine------invest in a new modeloffer a drive to the party------give her a ride1) take a rain check2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one#39;s pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one#39;s shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物13)lose one#39;s train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one#39;s back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one#39;s feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二Accent: 口音，强调，重音，重音符号Agent: 代理人，经纪人，政府代表，动因。
【优质】英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词-范文word版 (7页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词大学英语四级考试的听力部分怎样才能得高分？首先，你得能听懂！怎么才能听懂听力的内容呢？你得掌握一定的词汇量。
那么，四级听力考试中哪些词是经常出现的？下面小编为大家整理了英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词，希望能帮到大家！1.contact 【'kɑt】 n.接触，联系 v.联系eg：Can I contact you by telephone？我能通过电话联系你吗？【拓展】contract 【'kntrkt】 n.合同content 【'kɑn.tent】 n.内容 adj.满足的2.voluntarily 【'vlntrli】 adv.自愿地eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily.他完全自愿地做出了承诺。
【拓展】voluntary 【'vɑln.teri】 adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的volunteer 【,vln't】 n.志愿者；志愿兵3.assignment 【'sanmnt】 n.任务；布置eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be.不知道下一个任务将是什么。
【拓展】assignable 【'sanbl】 adj.【经】可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的assign 【'san】 vt.分配；指派；【计】【数】赋值4.proportion 【pr'pr()n】 n.比例eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.他的头部与身体大小不成比例。
【拓展】proportional 【pr'prn()l】 adj.相应的，成比例的disproportion 【dspr'p()n】 n.不均衡；不相称5.vulnerable 【'vlnrbl】 adj.易受伤害的eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot.他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。
(完整)英语四级听力常见词汇汇总,推荐文档
英语四级听力常见词汇汇总沃尔得编辑点评：阅读和听力几乎决定英语四级的成败，对于短时间突破性的备考，英语四级的听力难度更大，掌握好听力之中容易出现的关键单词反而会助益不少，在这里南京沃尔得就将四级听力里的高频词汇汇总呈献给大家，要考四级的童鞋们注意看咯。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one’s company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n. 责任、义务【考】legal obligation 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one’s dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光作文1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
四级听力词汇大纲
四级听力词汇大纲一、校园生活类。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs]（名词）校园。
- Our campus is very beautiful.2. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri]（名词）宿舍。
- I live in the dormitory.3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（名词/动词）讲座；讲课。
- There will be a lecture on history tomorrow.- The professor lectures three times a week.4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（名词）作业；任务。
- I have a lot of assignments to finish this week.5. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（名词）学期。
- This semester is very busy.二、日常生活类。
1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri]（名词）杂货店；食品杂货。
- I need to go to the grocery to buy some food.2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt]（名词）公寓。
- They live in a small apartment.3. traffic [ˈtræfɪk]（名词）交通。
- The traffic is very heavy in the morning.4. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt]（名词）餐馆。
- We often eat in that restaurant.5. movie [ˈmuːvi]（名词）电影。
- Let's go to see a movie tonight.三、职业工作类。
1. occupation [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]（名词）职业；占有。
四级闪过词汇Word版本
第一部分：四级词汇大全abandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后aggressive/ ə’gr esiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘ælti tju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员atlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称n.天平band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇；渔船bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bril liant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bur eau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法came l/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具；运载工具cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的；随便的catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇characteristic/ kæriktə’r istik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学chess/ tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖ch o ice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇civ il/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkw est/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环dairy/ dɛri /n.牛奶场；乳制品dam /dam/n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage / /vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp /damp/a.潮湿的，有湿气的dash/ /vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data/deite/n.数据;资料dawn/ dɔn /n.黎明；开端vi.破晓decay/dikei/vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive/disi:v/vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗declare/diklze/vt.断言；声明；表明decorate/dekereit/vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease/dikri:s,di:kri:s/vi.&n.减少，减少deduce/didju:s/vt.演绎，推论，推断definite/definit/a.明确的；肯定的definitely/definitli/ad.一定地，明确地definition/definifen/n.定义，释义；定界delicate/delikit/a.纤细的；易碎的delight/dilait/n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver/dilive/vt.投递，送交；发表delivery/diliveri/n.投递；交付；分娩democracy/dimrkresi/n.民主，民主制democratic/demkratik/a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate/demenstreit/vt.说明；论证；表露dense/dens/a.密集的；浓厚的density/densiti/n.密集，稠密；密度departure/dipa:tfe/n.离开，出发，起程dependent/dipendent/a.依靠的，依赖的deposit/diprzit/vt.使沉淀；存放depress/dipres/vt.使沮丧；按下derive/diraiv/vt.取得vi.起源descend/disend/vi.下来，下降；下倾description/diskripfen/n.描写，形容；种类deserve/dize:v/vt.应受，值得despair/dispze/n.绝望vi.绝望desperate/desperit/a.拼死的；绝望的despite/dispait/prep.不管，不顾destination/destineifen/n.目的地，终点；目标destruction/distrqkfen/n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detect/ditekt/vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection/ditekfen/n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination/dite:mineifen/n.决心；决定；确定determine/dite:min/vt.决定；查明；决心device/divais/n.器械，装置；设计devil/devl/n.魔鬼，恶魔devise/divaiz/vt.设计，发明diagram/daiegram/n.图解，图表，简图dialect/daielekt/n.方言，土语，地方话dialog/daielrg/n.对话，对白diameter/daiamite/n.直径dictate/dikteit/vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation/dikteifen/n.口授笔录，听写dictionary/dikfeneri/n.词典，字典dig/dig/vt.掘，挖；采掘digest/didvest,daidvest/vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital/didvitl/a.数字的，计数的dim/dim/a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension/ dɪ'menʃn /n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip/dip/vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸disadvantage/disedva:ntidv/n.不利，不利地位discard/diska:d/vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge/distfa:dv/vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline/disiplin/n.纪律；训练vt.训练discourage/diskqridv/vt.使泄气，使灰心discover/diskqve/vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery/diskqveri/n.发现；被发现的事物disgust/disgqst/n.厌恶，憎恶dismiss/dismis/vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder/disr:de/n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display/displei/vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal/dispeuzel/n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose/dispeuz/vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁处置dispute/dispju:t/vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve/dizrlv/vt.使溶解；解散distinct/distinkt/a.与其他不同的distinction/distinkfen/n.差别，不同，区分distinguish/distingwif/vt.区别，辨别，认别distress/distres/n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute/distribju:t/vt.分发，分送；分布distribution/distribju:fen/n.分发，分配；分布ditch/ditf/n.沟，沟渠，渠道diverse/daive:s/a.不一样的，相异的divorce/divr:s/n.离婚，离异vi.离婚document/drkjument/n.公文，文件；证件domestic/dmestik/a.本国的；家庭的donkey/drnki/n.驴；笨蛋dose/deus/n.剂量，用量；一剂downstairs/daunstzez/ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward/daunwed/a.向下的ad.向下地dozen/dqzn/n.一打，十二个draft/dra:ft/n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag/drag/vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain/drein/vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama/dra:me/n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic/drmatik/a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawer/drr:/n.抽屉drift/drift/vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill/dril/n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drip/drip/vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drown/draun/vi.淹死，溺死drum/drqm/n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due/dju:/a.预期的；应给的dull/dql/a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb/ dʌm /a.哑的；无言的dump/dqmp/vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable/djuerebl/a.耐久的，耐用的duration/djureifen/n.持续时间，持久dusk/dqsk/n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dynamic/dainamik/a.有活力的；动力的eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声，反响vi.重复econɔmic/ i:kə’nɔmik/ a.经济的，经济学的economical/ i:kə’nɔmikəl/ a.节约的；经济学的economy/ i(:)’kɔnəmi/ n.经济；节约，节省edge/ edʒ/ n.边缘，边；刀口edition/ i’diʃən/ n.版，版本，版次editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑，编者，校订者educate/ ‘edju(:)keit/ vt.教育；培养；训练education/ edju:’keiʃən/ n.教育；训导；教育学effect/ i’fekt/ n.结果；效果，效力effective/ i’fektiv/ a.有效的；有影响的efficiency/ i’fiʃənsi/ n.效率；功效，效能efficient/ i’fiʃənt/ a.效率高的，有能力的effort/ ‘efət/ n.努力；努力的成果elaborate/ i’læbərit/ a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic/ i’læstik/ n.松紧带a.有弹性的elect/ i’lekt/ vt.选举，推选；选择election/ i’lekʃən/ n.选举，选择权；当选electric/ i’lektrik/ a.电的，电动的electrical/ i’lektrikəl/ a.电的，电气科学的electricity/ ilek’trisiti/ n.电，电学；电流electron/ i’lektrɔn/ n.电子electronic/ ilek’trɔnik/ a.电子的element/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分；要素；元素elementary/ eli’mentəri/ a.基本的；初级的elevator/ ‘eliveitə/ n.电梯；升降机eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭，消除，排除embarrass/ im’bærəs/ vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency/ i’mə:dʒənsi/ n.紧急情况，突然事件emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发；发射；发表emotion/ i’məuʃən/ n.情感，感情；激动emotional/ i’məuʃənl/ a.感情的，情绪的emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝emphasis/ ‘emfəsis/ n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize/ ‘emfəsaiz/ vt.强调，着重empire/ ‘empaiə/ n.帝国employ/ im’plɔi/ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee/ emplɔi’i:/ n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer/ im’plɔiə/ n.雇佣者，雇主employment/ im’plɔimənt/ n.工业；雇用；使用enclose/ in’kləuz/ vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter/ in’kauntə/ vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇endless/ ‘endlis/ a.无止境的endure/ in’djuə/ vt.忍受；容忍enforce/ in’fɔ:s/ vt.实施，执行；强制engage/ i n’geidʒ/ vt.使从事于；聘用engine/ ‘endʒin/ n. 发动机，引擎；机车engineering/ endʒi’niəriŋ/ n.工程，工程学enlarge/ in’la:dʒ/ vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous/ i’nɔ:məs/ a.巨大的，庞大的enquire/ in’kwaiə/ vi.vt. 询问enquiry/ / n. 询问entertain/ entə’tein/ vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm/ in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情，热心，热忱entitle/ in’taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entry/ ‘entri/ n.入口处；登记；进入environment/ in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境，外界；围绕envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal/ ‘i:kwəl/ a.相等的；平等的equality/ i(:)’kwɔliti/ n.等同，平等；相等equation/ i’kweiʃən/ n.方程(式)；等式equip/ i’kw ip/ vt.装备，配备equipment/ i’kwipmənt/ n.装备，设备，配备equivalent/ i’kwivələnt/ a.相等的；等量的era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代，年代；纪元erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造；使竖立especially/ is’peʃəli/ ad.特别，尤其，格外essential/ i’senʃəl/ a.必要的，本质的establish/ is’tæbliʃ/ vt.建立，设立；确立establishment/ is’tæbliʃmənt/ n.建立，设立，确立estimate/ ‘estimit, ‘estimeit/ vt.估计，评价n.估计evaluate/ i’væljueit/ vt.评价，估…的价evaporate/ i’væpəreit/ vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发event/ i’vent/ n.事件，大事；事变eventually/ i’ventjuəli/ ad.终于；最后evidence/ ‘evidəns/ n.根据；证据，证人evident/ ‘evi dənt/ a.明显的，明白的evil/ ‘i:vl/ n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化，演化；发展evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate/ ig’zædʒəreit/ vt.&vi.夸大，夸张exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly/ ik’si:diŋli/ ad.极端地，非常excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越；过量；过度excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.过多的，极度的exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.专门地excursion/ iks’kə:ʃən/ n.远足；短途旅行execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死；实施executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust/ ig’zɔ:st/ vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit/ ig’zibit/ vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition/ eksi’biʃən/ n.展览，陈列；展览会existence/ ig’zistəns/ n.存在，实在；生存expand/ iks’pænd/ vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion/ iks’pænʃən/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张experience/ iks’piəriəns/ n.经验，感受；经历ex periment/ iks’perimənt/ n.实验；试验experimental/ iksperi’mentl/ a.实验的，试验的expert/ ‘ekspə:t/ n.专家a.熟练的explode/ iks’pləud/ vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explo it/ ‘eksplɔit, iks’plɔit/ vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore/ iks’plɔ:/ vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion/ iks’pləuʒən/ n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂expl osive/ iks’pləusiv/ n.炸药a.爆炸的export/ eks’pɔ:t, ‘ekspɔ:t/ vt.输出，出口；运走expose/ iks’pəuz/ vt.使暴露；揭露exposure/ iks’pəuʒə/ n.暴露；揭露；曝光extend/ iks’tend/ vt.延长；扩大；致extension/ iks’tenʃən/ n.延长部分；伸展extensive/ iks’tensiv/ a.广阔的；广泛的extent/ iks’tent/ n.广度；范围；程度exterior/ eks’tiəriə/ a.外部的；对外的external/ eks’tə:nl/ a.外部的，外面的extra/ ‘ekstrə/ a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary/ iks’trɔ:dinəri/ a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme/ iks’tri:m/ a.极度的；尽头的fabric/ ‘fæbrik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构facility/ fə’siliti/ n.设备；容易；便利faculty/ ‘fækəlti/ n.才能，能力；系，科fade/ feid/ vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint/ feint/ a.微弱的；虚弱的familiar/ fə’miljə/ a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine/ ‘fæmin/ n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fancy/ ‘fænsi/ n.想象力；设想；爱好fare/ feə/ n.车费，船费，票价farewell/ ‘feə’wel/ int.再会n.告别fasten/ ‘fa:sn/ vt.扎牢，扣住fatal/ ‘fei tl/ a.致命的；命运的fatigue/ fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳，劳累fault/ fɔ:lt/ n.缺点；过失；故障faulty/ ‘fɔ:lti/ a.有错误的，有缺点的favour/ ‘feivə/ n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable/ ‘feivərəbl/ a.有利的；赞成的favourite/ ‘feivərit/ a.特别受喜爱的feasible/ ‘fi:zəbl/ a.可行的；可能的feature/ ‘fi:tʃə/ n.特征，特色；面貌federal/ ‘fedərəl/ a.联邦的；联盟的feedback/ ‘fi:dbæk/ n.回授，反馈，反应female/ ‘fi:meil/ n.雌性的动物；女子fence/ fens/ n.栅栏fertile/ ‘fə:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer/ ‘fə:tilaizə/ n.肥料festival/ ‘festəvəl/ n.节日；音乐节fibre/ ‘faibə/ n.纤维，纤维质fiction/ ‘fikʃən/ n.小说；虚构，杜撰filter/ ‘filtə/ vt.过滤n.滤纸finance/ fai’næns, fi-/ n.财政，金融；财源financial/ fai’nænʃəl, fi-/ a.财政的，金融的flame/ fleim/ n.火焰；光辉；热情flash/ flæʃ/ n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flavour/ ‘fleivə/ n.味，味道；风味fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队；船队，机群flesh/ fleʃ/ n.肉，肌肉；肉体fl exible/ ‘fleksəbl/ a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight/ flait/ n.航班；飞行；逃跑float/ fləut/ vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock/ flɔk/ n.羊群，群；大量flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水vt.淹没flour/ ‘flauə/ n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛriʃ/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow/ fləu/ vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent/ ‘flu(:)ənt/ a.流利的，流畅的fluid/ ‘flu(:)id/ n.流体，液体focus/ ‘fəukəs/ vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog/ fɔg/ n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold/ fəuld/ vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk/ fəulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属forbid/ fə’bid/ vt.禁止，不许；阻止forecast/ ‘fɔ:ka:st/ n.预测，预报vt.预示forehead/ ‘fɔrid, ‘fɔ:hed/ n.额头，前部formal/ ‘fɔ:məl/ a.正式的；礼仪上的formation/ fɔ:’meiʃən/ n.形成；构成；形成物former/ ‘fɔ:mə/ a.在前的n.前者formula/ ‘fɔ:mjulə/ n.公式，式fortnight/ ‘fɔ:tnait/ n.两星期，十四天foundation/ faun’deiʃən/ n.基础；地基；基金fountain/ ‘fauntin/ n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fraction/ ‘frækʃən/ n.小部分；片断；分数fragment/ ‘frægmənt/ n.碎片，破片，碎块frame/ freim/ n.框架，框子；构架framework/ ‘freimwə:k/ n.框架，构架，结构frank/ fræŋk/ a.坦白的，直率的freight/ freit/ n.货运；货物；运费frequency/ ‘fri:kwənsi/ n.屡次；次数；频率frequent/ ‘fri:kwənt/ a.时常发生的；经常的friction/ ‘frikʃən/ n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten/ ‘fraitn/ vt.使惊恐，吓唬frontier/ ‘frΛntjə/ n.边境；边疆；新领域frost/ frɔst/ n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown/ fraun/ vi.皱眉，蹙额fry/ frai/ vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fulfil/ ful’fil/ vt.履行；满足；完成function/ ‘fΛŋkʃən/ n.功能；职务；函数fund/ fΛnd/ n.资金；基金；存款fundamental/ fΛndə’mentl/ a.基础的，基本的funeral/ ‘fju:nərəl/ n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬fur/ fə:/ n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮furnace/ ‘fə:nis/ n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish/ ‘fə:niʃ/ vt.供应，提供；装备furniture/ ‘fə:nitʃə/ n.家具；装置，设备furthermore/ ‘fə:ðə’mɔ:/ ad.而且，此外Ggallon/ ‘gælən/ n.加仑gang/ gæŋ/ n.一帮，一伙gap/ gæp/ n.缺口；间隔；差距garage/ ‘gæra:ʒ/ n.车库；加油站gaseous/ ‘geizjəs/ a.气体的，气态的gasoline/ ‘gæsəli:n/ n.(美)汽油gather/ ‘gæðə/ vi.聚集；集合vt.收集gauge/ geidʒ/ vt.量，测量n.量器gay/ gei/ a.快乐的；鲜明的gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视，盯，注视general/ ‘dʒenərəl/ a.总的；一般的n.将军generally/ ‘dʒenərəli/ ad.一般地；通常地gene rate/ ‘dʒenəreit/ vt.发生；引起；生殖generation/ dʒenə’reiʃən/ n.一代，一代人；产生generator/ ‘dʒenəreitə/ n.发电机；发生者generous/ ‘dʒenərəs/ a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius/ ‘dʒi:njəs/ n.天才，天赋，天资gentle/ ‘dʒentl/ a.和蔼的；轻柔的gentleman/ ‘dʒentlmən/ n.绅士；有教养的人genuine/ ‘dʒenjuin/ a.真的；真正的geography/ dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理，地理学geometry/ dʒi’ɔmitri/ n.几何，几何学germ/ dʒə:m/ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽German/ ‘dʒə:mən/ a.德国的n.德国人gesture/ ‘dʒestʃə/ n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost/ gəust/ n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant/ ‘dʒaiənt/ n.巨人；巨物glance/ gla:ns/ vi.看一下n.一瞥glimpse/ glimps/ vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看glorious/ ‘glɔ:riəs/ a.光荣的；壮丽的glory/ ‘glɔ:ri/ n.光荣；荣誉的事glove/ glΛv/ n.手套glow/ gləu/ n.白热光vi.发白热光glue/ glu:/ n.胶，胶水vt.胶合govern/ ‘gΛvən/ vt.统治，治理；支配government/ ‘gΛvənmənt/ n.政府；治理；政治governor/ ‘gΛvənə/ n.州长；主管人员grace/ greis/ n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.优美的，优雅的gradual/ ‘grædjuəl/ a.逐渐的；渐进的graduate/ ‘grædjueit/ n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain/ ‘grein/ n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammar/ ‘græmə/ n.语法；语法书grammatical/ grə’mætikəl/ a.语法上的grand/ grænd/ a.宏伟的；重大的grandfather/ ‘grændfa:ðə/ n.祖父；外祖父grandmother/ ‘grændmΛðə/ n.祖母，外祖母grant/ gra:nt/ n.授给物vt.授予grasp/ gra:sp/ vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓grateful/ ‘greitful/ a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude/ ‘grætitju:d/ a.感激，感谢，感恩grave/ greiv/ n.坟墓a.严重的gravity/ ‘græviti/ n.重力，引力；严重性greedy/ ‘gr i:di/ a.贪吃的；贪婪的grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握grocer/ ‘grəusə/ n.食品商；杂货商gross/ grəus/ a.总的；严重的guarantee/ gærən’ti:/ n.保证；担保物guidance/ ‘gaidəns/ n.引导，指导，领导guide/ gaid/ n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty/ ‘gilti/ a.内疚的；有罪的gulf/ gΛlf/ n.海湾gum/ gΛm/ n.口香糖；树胶gymnasium/ dʒim’neizjəm/ n.体育馆，健身房Hhalt/ hɔ:lt/ vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer/ ‘hæmə/ n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handkerchief/ ‘hæŋkətʃif/ n.手帕handle/ ‘hændl/ n.柄，把手vt.拿，触handsome/ ‘hændsəm/ a.英俊的；相当大的handwriting/ ‘hændraitiŋ/ n.笔迹，手迹，书法handy/ ‘hændi/ a.手边的；便于使用的harbour/ ‘ha:bə/ n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden/ ‘ha:dn/ vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardly/ ‘ha:dli/ ad.几乎不，简直不hardship/ ‘ha:dʃip/ n.艰难，困苦hardware/ ‘ha:dweə/ n.五金器具；硬件harmony/ ‘ha:məni/ n.调合，协调，和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh/ ha:ʃ/ a.严厉的；刺耳的harvest/ ‘ha:vist/ n.收获，收成vt.收割haste/ heist/ n.急速，急忙；草率hatred/ ‘heitrid/ n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘hæzəd/ n.危险；公害headquarters/ ‘hed’kwɔ:təz/ n.司令部；总部heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆；大量hedge/ hedʒ/ n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel/ hi:l/ n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height/ hait/ n.高，高度；高处helicopter/ ‘helikɔptə/ n.直升机herd/ hə:d/ n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hesitate/ ‘heziteit/ vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hillside/ ‘hil’said/ n.(小山)山腰，山坡hint/ hint/ n.暗示，示意；建议historical/ his’tɔrikəl/ a.历史的，有关历史的hollow/ ‘hɔləu/ a.空的；空洞的holy/ ‘həuli/ a.神圣的；圣洁的honourable/ ‘ɔnərəbl/ a.诚实的；光荣的horizon/ hə’raizn/ n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal/ hɔri’zɔntl/ a.地平的；水平的horn/ hɔ:n/ n.号角；警报器；角horror/ ‘hɔrə/ n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horsepower/ ‘hɔ:spauə/ n.马力host/ həust/ n.主人；东道主hostile/ ‘hɔstail/ a.敌方的；不友善的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous/ ‘hju:mərəs/ a.富于幽默的，诙谐的humour/ ‘hju:mə/ n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感husband/ ‘hΛzbənd/ n.丈夫hydrogen/ ‘haidridʒən/ n.氢Iidentical/ ai’dentikəl/ a.完全相同的；同一的identify/ ai’dentifai/ vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle/ ‘aidl/ a.空闲的；懒散的ignoran t/ ‘ignərənt/ a.不知道的；无知的ignore/ ig’nɔ:/ vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal/ i’li:gəl/ a.不合法的，非法的illustrate/ ‘iləstreit/ vt.(用图等)说明illustration/ iləs’treiʃən/ n.说明，图解；例证image/ ‘imidʒ/ n.像；形象；映象imaginary/ i’mædʒinəri/ a.想象中的，假想的imagination/ imædʒi’neiʃən/ n.想象；想象力；空想imitate/ ‘imiteit/ vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immediate/ i’mi:djət/ a.立即的；直接的immense/ i’mens/ a.巨大的；极好的immigrant/ ‘imigrənt/ n.移民a.移民的impact/ ‘impækt/ n.影响，作用；冲击impatient/ im’peiʃənt/ a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication/ impli’keiʃən/ n.含义，暗示，暗指imply/ i m’plai/ vt.暗示，意指import/ im’pɔ:t ‘impɔ:t/ vt.&n.输入，进口impose/ im’pəuz/ vt.把…强加；征(税)impress/ im’pres, ‘impres/ vt.给…深刻印象impression/ im’preʃən/ n.印；印象；印记impressive/ im’presiv/ a.给人印象深刻的incident/ ‘insidənt/ n.发生的事；事件incline/ in’klain/ n.斜坡vt.使倾斜。
英语四级-听力-必备高频词汇
英语四级听力高频词汇一．身体状况In good/poor shape 身体健康/不佳In a first state 健康状况良好Out of shape 身体不好Feel under the weather 身体不舒服As fit as a fiddle 身体非常好二．图书馆Overdue 过期未还的Reference room 资料室Periodical room 期刊阅览室Index 索引Volume 卷、宗Back issue 过刊Check out 外借Put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读三．上课及选课Take/drop the course 选/退课Credit 学分Introductory/advanced course 初/高级课程Rank 排名Curriculum 课程Seminar 研讨会Optional/elective course 选修课Compulsory course 必修课Makeup exam 补考四．购物Department store 百货大楼Mall 购物中心Chain store 连锁店Family size 家庭装Receipt 收据Outlet 折扣店五．家庭琐事Electric cooker 电饭煲Laundry 洗衣店Iron 熨斗Vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器Keep an eye on 照顾Household expenses 家务开支Keep down the cost 降低开支Fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌六．看病就医Epidemic 流行病Sore throat 嗓子疼Bird flu 禽流感Runny nose 流鼻涕Symptom 症状Sneeze 打喷嚏Fracture 骨折Diabetes 糖尿病Dental decay 龋齿Fill teeth 补牙Get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射Infirmary 医务室七．求职面试Want ads 招聘广告Do odd jobs 做零工Resume 简历Recruit 招聘Job-hopping 跳槽Take over 接管Personality 品质、性格八．自然、环境agricultural products/farm products农产品agricultural/commodities market农业市场agronomist农学家animal husbandry/animal breeding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattle farm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collective farm集体农场continent大陆cooperative farm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠dry soil旱田dune沙丘earth/globe地壳Earth地球，大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry农业fertile soil沃土foodstuffs食品fruit grower果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacial zone寒带globe地球仪grassland草地gulf海湾height above sea level海拔高度八．经济economic recession经济衰退economic recovery经济复原economic sanction财经制裁economic situation经济形势economic stability经济稳定economic takeoff经济起飞economic trend经济趋势economist经济学家endorsement背书；批注European Economic Community/EEC/European Common Market欧洲经济共同体exchange rate汇率，兑换率excise tax特许权税expenditure/outgoings开支，支出fiscal year财政年度fixed assets固定资产fixed costs固定成本floating debt流动债务floating exchange rate浮动汇率Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO粮食与农业组织foreign exchange外汇free exchange rates自由汇兑市场frozen assets冻结资产frozen capital冻结资金funded debt固定债务，长期债务gold reserve黄金储备gold standard金本位gross income/gross earnings总收入，总收益Group of Ten十国集团hard currency硬通货hard times低潮holding company控股公司income gain股利收入income tax所得税income收入，收益increase in value/appreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建设initial capital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息International Finance Corporation/IFC国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF国际货币基金组织investment trust投资信托。
《英语四级重点词汇》word版
英语四级重点词汇annoyvt. 使烦恼，使生气She is annoyed at his question . 她对他的质问感到恼怒。
vt. 打搅[同] botherannualadj. 每年的，年度的n. 年鉴antn. 蚂蚁anticipatevt. 预料，期望We don’t anticipate much trouble. 我们不希望有太多的麻烦。
[同]foresee , expect[难点]anticipate + doinganxietyn. 焦虑，担心；渴望，担忧[同]eagerness[难点]anxiety to see himeanyhowadv. 无论如何，不管怎样Anyhow I must finish this work today. 我今天必须完成这项工作。
adv. 不论用何种方法anywayadv. 无论如何，不管怎样[同]anyhowapartadv. 分开，分离The pages are stuc k together and I can’t pull them apart.这几页粘在一起。
adv. 相隔，相距They are a thousand miles apart. 他们相隔1000英里。
adv. 除去，撇开(与from连用)Wood and coal have been man’s primary sources of energy apart from direct solar heat.除去直接的太阳热以外，木材和煤一直是人类的主要能源。
apartmentn. 房间；一套公寓房间[同]flatapologizevt. 道歉，认错[难点]apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向某人道歉apologyn. 道歉，认错[难点]make / offer apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉express one’s apology 表示歉意present one’s apology 致以歉意apparatusn. 器械，器具，设备[同]equipment , appliance , tackleapparentadj. 表面上的，[同]seeming [反]actualadj. 显然的，明明白白的[同]evident , obviousappealvi. 呼吁，恳求The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy.囚犯恳求法官开恩。
大学的英语四级听力必备高频词汇.doc
英语四级听力必备高频词汇校园生活图书馆shelf 书架overdue 超 / 过期renew/renewal(n.) 续借reference room 资料室periodical room 期刊阅览室fine 罚款study lounge 自习室librarian 图书管理员index 索引latest issue 最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目 / 科目catalogue 书目学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student 全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelor ’ s degree学士学位master ’ s degree硕士学位doctor ’ s degree博士学位上课、选课semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term 学期（英国英语）registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit 听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor 导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake 保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation 陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release 发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成业余生活participate in run for竞选参加enroll in登记vote选票extracurricularstudent union课余活动学生会生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog 商品目录wrap up 包装price tag 价格标签change 零钱customer service 客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt 收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear 家庭装department store 百货商店mall 购物中心sell out 售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance 余额，结余complaint 投诉luxurious items 奢侈品bargain 便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount 折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt 债务withdraw 取钱housework 家务hoover 吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses 家务开支 budget 预算keep down the cost 降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的，节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time 闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb. 拜访某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator 接线员hospitable 好客的addresser 寄信人addressee 收信人parcel 包裹postage 邮费registered letter 挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview 面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping 跳槽take over 接管，接任salary ：薪水（月 ) wage: 报酬（日 / 周）bonus 奖金colleague ：同事probation ：用期promotion ：升weakness: 弱点personnel ：人事部benefits package: 福利待遇vacancy：空缺be qualified for: 任，具有⋯格finance ：部work overtime ：加班strong point:点practical and professional skills: 用和技能work in the industry: 在个行工作工作往来client 客cooperation 合作be involved in 参与in charge of transfer be on business 出差email 件attachment 附件log in 登log off 登出forward the mail to 把件开会和会appointment 会move on toconfirm 确the next item 下一cancel 取消presentation 述，解，示范come in one ’ s place代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作career 事achievement 成就contribution 献deserve 得worthy 得compliment 美工作度personality 品，个性positive 极的negative 消极的optimistic 的pessimistic 悲的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤的persistent 持不懈的struggle 斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂workload 工作担complain 抱怨wear out 疲4.娱乐看、影Global theatre 球院drama the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queuetoo dramatic to be true 太假了audience 众sold out 完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太了appreciate 欣action film 作片romantic 情片detective film 探片animated cartoon 画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film 片police & crime film 警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化舞会wedding party 婚宴会welcome meeting 迎会体育活basketball season 球季tennis 网球coach 教camping 野badminton 羽毛球professional 运jogging 慢跑performance 表amateur 余好者fishing keep fit 保持健康champion 冠break the record 打破hold the record 保持stadium 运文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection 收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture 雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert 音乐会literature and art 文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic 流行病infectious disease 传染病infection 传染symptom 症状sneeze 打喷嚏cough 咳嗽sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙疼allergy 过敏fracture 骨折fatigue 疲劳faint 昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique 体格强壮feel under the weather 身体不舒服be in good shape 身体状况良好be in poor shape 身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic 诊所the dentist ’s牙科诊所emergency 急症室ward 病房physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生treat 治疗register 挂号cure 治愈physical examination 体检take temperature 量体温prescription 处方fill the prescription 抓药dosage 剂量take injection 打针surgery 外科手术operation 手术vaccinate 注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco 烟草addict 上瘾tar 焦油nicotine 尼古丁lung cancer 肺癌heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight 超重lose weight 减肥slimming drug 减肥药on diet 节食physical exercise 锻炼fitness center 健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building 健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket 单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth 闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight gate航班登机口wait for further noticeseat belt安全带等候进一步通知minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志customs 海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain 机长check in 办理登机手续board 登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour 高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room 候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光 ,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape ( 陆上的 )风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition 探险 ,考察souvenir 纪念品7.住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished ( 不 )带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产 / 不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的 ,便利的available 现成可使用的 ,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture 家居garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜install 安装fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine 洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定 ,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷 /冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄fog 气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂breeze 微heat wave 浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹make up for 弥go through get across 使被了解go over 复；演pick outblow up 爆炸get over (从病中 )恢复hand out 分配pull through 渡关bring about 引起；致get rid of 舍弃；弃help out 帮助⋯⋯脱离困境put away 把⋯⋯放好，收好bring out 明（意）give off 散 (烟，气味 )keep away 不接近put off 延期brush up 温give out 分keep on put up with 忍耐call on 拜give over 交与keep up 赶；不落后put through ⋯⋯接通carry out 践；施give up 放弃lay aside 存；放到一run into 不期而遇cast aside 舍弃；抛弃run out of 用完lay off 解雇take over 接管come up with 提出，想出run off 逃走；潜逃come down with 生病take up 开始生趣，开始从事let out 流出；放出run up (物价 )上count on 依turn down 拒let up 告一段落；停止set up 置cut down on 减少turn over 移交look over show off 弄；炫耀die away 消失turn out 果是；明look up to 尊敬show up 出die off 先后死去turn up 出die out 死光take after 像；与⋯⋯相似make fun of 嘲笑wear out 使疲倦find one's way 摸索找到get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden突然地by all means一定do without不用；没有⋯⋯也行go broke破；身无分文catch one's breath屏息keep an eye on看守lose one's temper生气in case of emergency急事件see eye to eye同意give sb． a ride某人搭便in the long run来看go for a ride乘外出for good 永地Would you care for ．．．要不要⋯⋯give sb． a hand 帮助某人kind of 有一点How come ⋯怎么会⋯⋯for a change 改deal with sb ．和某人交涉make room for sb ．出位子某人go ahead 前；下去day off 假日；非班(time) is up ()到了go Dutch 各付各的talk sth ． over 某事That's all I can think of ．那是我所有能想到的。
英语四级听力复习词汇
英语四级听力复习词汇
英语四级听力复习必备词汇
steal 偷 steel 钢
strive 努力 stride 大步走
allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的
capitol 大厦 capital 首都
casual 随便的 causal 表原因的
extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的
inability 没能力 disability 残疾
personnel 人事 personal 个人的
statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位widow 寡妇 window 窗户
socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜
tax 税 taxi 出租
definite 不定的. infinite 无限的
grim 严酷的 grime 污点
crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷
recent 最近 resent 生气
phrase 短语 phase 阶段
mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦vision 视觉 version 译本
gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住。
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第一章场景词汇校园场景：主体是学生和老师老师：teaching/research(ing) assistantlecturer literatureprofessor profession 职业professional 专业人士dean 系主任；院长president 校长e.g. The lecturers are boring. 老师很无聊学生：freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生suffer more遭受Junior大三学生；初级的（adj）senior大四学生；高级的（adj）senior citizen 老人=elderly peoplee.g. senior manager高级经理e.g. The two speakers are seniors at college.这两个人是大四学生graduate n.大学毕业生undergraduate n.大学本科生postgraduate n.研究生graduate school n.研究生院bachelor 学士；单身汉master 硕士doctor 博士degree 学位doctor degree 博士学位term/semester 学期academic year 学年academicacademy 学院private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校课程：required/compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课day course 白天的课He signed up a day courseevening course晚上的课presentation展示present展示（动词）lecture讲座e.g. You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课，对吗？学科名词：history历史chemistry化学literature文学lecturerarchitecture建筑学finance金融学（adj）financial，金融的economics经济学philosophy哲学（pl）philosophiesgeography地理学psychology心理学psychologist 心理学家physics物理politics政治学political 政治的作业ASSIGNMENT:paper 论文essay 散文book report 读书报告feedback反馈=opinionmark分数full marks 满分grade分数passing grade及格分score分数low score 低分听写dictation：assignment作业literature 文学lecture 讲座philosophy哲学assistant助教undergraduate 本科生机场场景book=reserve=make a reservation 订票booking office售票处delay晚点e.g. I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem.因为一个小的机械故障，飞机晚点了。
change=switch换航班e.g. Switch to a different flight 换到另外一个航班timetable 时刻表terminal终点站，航站楼destination目的地e.g. The man has changed his destination.男士更换了他的目的地。
one way ticket单程票round trip ticket往返票non-stop/direct flight直航transfer 转换e.g. Getting transferred to the English Departmentfirst class 头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱luggage/baggage行李confirm the flight check inboarding card登机牌security check安检see off送行board登记take off起飞departure离开land着陆Airhostess空姐flight attendant空姐hotel attendant stewardess空姐听写dictation：reservation预订terminal终点站destination目的地transfer转机departure离港security check安检flight attendant空姐工作场景HR: human resources人力资源interviewer面试官employer雇主recruit v.招聘recruitment n招聘. interviewee求职者candidate候选人job applicant 申请人applicant申请apply for application申请e.g. I have to discuss you applicati on with my colleagues and we’ll get back to you early next week.application form申请表e.g. She filled in an application formhand in/submit a resume上交简历job interview工作面试paid vacation带薪假期medical/dental insurance医疗保险feedback turn down an offerjob prospect responsibility责任e.g. Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities.income收入salary薪水wage工资allowance津贴bonus津贴pension抚恤金benefit好处security安全retire v.退休retirement n退休.be fired/ be laid off解雇quit/resign辞去resignation n. pressure/stress压力stressful adj.e.g. Why exactly（到底）does your job have reputation 名声for being stressful?厌烦的几种说法：be fed up with/be bored withbe tired of/be sick of养活自己的说法：support onself / make a living / earn a living听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：application form申请表job interview工作面试pension养老retirement退休reputation名声lay off解雇resignation辞职recruitment房屋场景：live on campus（住在校园）：dorm宿舍live off campus（搬出学校）：apartment complex（公寓大楼）departmentcomplex 建筑群；常做adj，复杂的e.g. The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?Vacancy 空缺inquire/enquire v.询问，打听/ inquiry/enquiry n.询问，打听inquiring/enquiring adj.(人的神色)好奇的，探询的tenant房客: rent an apartmentlandlord/landlady房东: for rent=to let（出租）e.g. I believe you have a room to let.我相信你有一个房子要租出去。
suburb（城郊）downtown （市中心）e.g. He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.furnished（配备家具的）/unfurnishede.g. You’ve got your apartment furnished, haven’t you?basement （地下室）bargain 廉价货；讨价还价e.g. She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.block （街区）e.g. The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.district （区域）e.g. The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：apartment complex 公寓大楼inquiry/enquiry询问tenant房客suburb郊区unfurnished未配备家具的basement地下室block街区district区域医院场景：clinic（诊所）；emergency room（急诊室）e.g. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injures.Patient病人physician（内科医生）；surgeon（外科医生）dentist（牙医）e.g. To the dentist’s.appointment预约e.g. The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.check (up)/examinee.g. She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway.coldheadache头疼fever/have a temperaturestomachachesore throattwisted anklee.g. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.heart condition/attack/diseasee.g. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it.black and blue遍体鳞伤；青一块紫一块e.g. I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything.emotional problemscancere.g. It was mainly meant for cancer patients.recovere.g. They believe people can recover without treatment.beyond cure无法治愈e.g. His illness is beyond curea narrow escape (死里逃生)e.g. He had a narrow escape in a car accident.die/pass away听写Dictation：Clinic emergency physician surgeon dentist appointment Examine stomachache sore throattwisted ankle emotional problems recovera narrow escape交通场景：traffic jam堵车jam 果酱e.g. I’m stuck in a traffic jam.fare （车票价）fair 公平的，集市job fair 人才招聘会e.g. She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.license （驾照）rush hours高峰期overtake（超车）e.g. He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.Speed速度e.g. The taxi driver must have been speeding.traffic regulation交通规则e.g. The woman had violated traffic regulations.fine （罚款）e.g. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?parking lot/space停车场e.g. The man had a hard time finding a parking space.parking meter（停车计时收费器）crash/run into（撞）e.g. Her car can stand any crash.endure 忍受put up with听写Dictation：traffic jamfarelicenseovertaketraffic regulationcrash into餐馆酒店场景：book=reserve=make a reservation预定appetizer 开胃菜appetitemain coursedessert甜点knife and forkspoonchopsticks服务员说的Can I take your order, please?顾客说的I’d like to order…服务员说的I’ll be back with your order in a minute.付账：1, It’s my treat today.2, I’ll treat you today.Let’s split the bill.（AA制）wine list红酒单white winealcohol abuse酗酒power abuse滥用职权drug abuse吸毒children abuse虐待儿童check in/out登记酒店前台：hotel clerk/receptionist/hotel attendantdiscount折扣compensation赔偿听写Dictation：dessertordertreatalcohol abuseReceptionistattendant第二章同义替换词汇小对话同义替换词汇1：原文对应（=）选项11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great timeget on well with=get along12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too badwise 明智的14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quicklyall of a sudden突然15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17, same company=I work on the 9th floor18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?11, give her more information=any suggestions12, go without dessert=watch my weight13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak. 14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.11, overweight=a little out of shape12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,17, forgot lending the book to the man=sorry not to have returned it earlier.18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.12, theater=balcony13, sad occasion=attend the funeral14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas15, spilt coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleaned16, hard to understand=plot （情节）was complicated17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different11, lost contact with=out of touch12, painter=color13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ?14, gain some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising15, doesn’t like abstract paintings=haven’t acquired a taste for yet16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you check the pile of journals17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning18, chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.qualify能够胜任的quality质量quatity数量小对话同义替换词汇2：09年6月11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model15, not excited about new position=no, not really16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride17, finalizing the contract=go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it 18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them? 14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off17, suggestion is constructive=that might help18, indifferent=I am somewhat tired of working here11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t find the book12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go together13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here14, talk can be held any day except Friday=other than this Friday15, understand the feelings=I’d feel that way too16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he come17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake18, assemble a computer=put a computer together11, enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here12, the director’s opinion=director give me feedback13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her going on a plane15, violated traffic regulation=have to pay a fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it fixed17, finally do what he has dreamed of=congratulations18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall11, careless about appearance=should shave himself and put on something clean 12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy traffic13, training=working hard14, having a hard time=terrible15, thinks highly of=it’s been a long time since I’ve heard anyone is good16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a tutoring service on campus17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill18, an imaginary situation=suppose长对话同义替换词汇：1, be interviewed=received your resume2, lead a team=in charge of a team3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for4, brush up=practice5, historical=old6 originate =come from7, talk to the manager=complain to the manager8 , a half=fifty percent9, be fed up with my job=be tired of my present job10, see a piece of property=a farm11, has passed away=has been died12, ideal=swift action13, a financial trader=trading in financial market14, a good thing=a positive thing第三章同音近音词汇同音近音词汇break—brakesail----sale on sale 特卖sight—site for---foursteal-----steel threw—throughthrew a party 办partyget through=be through with 完成weather天气---whether是否wood----would passed---pasthear----here all together---altogetherflew（fly过去式）—flu流感sauce辣椒酱---source来源heal治愈---heel 鞋跟hour—our fare---fairpeace和平—piece 一片find找到---fined罚款full满的----fool傻子loose-松的---lose失去了track---truck拖拉机first---fastpull拉---pool 游泳池bald---board avoid避免—award奖赏pass通过---path路第四章多义词汇多义词汇：appeal vi.呼吁；有吸引力1,The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.2,It’s a program designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 25 year-olds.article n.文章；条款；物品1,I’d better read one of the articles for our political science class.2,I’d like to go over all the articles of the contract once moreLaw article 法律条款bear n.熊v. 忍受；容忍=stand；endure；put up withbearable adj.可忍受的unbearable adj.无法忍受的1，He couldn’t bear to see the dog in pain.2，The heat was unbearable.break v.破碎;结束n.中止；休息1,Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.2,We’ll take another break at 3.30.character n.性格；特征；特色；角色1,Politeness is traditionally part of the British character.2,The film revolves around three main characterschief adj.首要的n.首领1,The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property.2,A police chief.fine adj.健康的v.处...以罚款n.罚款；罚金1,She has been fined many times.2,Do I have to pay a fine?last adj.最后的v.持续1,At the last moment he changed his mind.2,It will last one week.manual adj.手工的；体力的n.手册；说明书1,Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked do wn upon.2,Do you know a many packs are without manuals?stock n.储备；股票1,I’m afraid it’s out of stock.In stock 有储备2,They are exchanging stock market information.第五章拼写费力词汇1，历年复合式听写词汇2，历年选词填空词汇3，历年真题重点词汇历年复合式听写词汇1：98/1world’s世界的architecture 建筑学architect 建筑家success 成功successful 成功的succeed v.成功experiences experience经验（不可数）；经历（可数）artificial 人工的artificial lake 人造湖romantic浪漫的romance ndespite尽管prep01/6Cancer 癌症retirement退休focused 聚焦同义替换：concentrate （on）crossed 交叉十字路口的说法：crossed roaddistant 有距离的distance n.距离= out of the way 路的外面，引申为有点远out of shape 走样了~touch 失去联系~stock 没有储备了~style 不在时尚了~date 过时了emotionally 情绪上的increasingly 增长的03/1species 种类average 平均的coupled 伴随的couple 夫妻 a couple ofruining 毁灭；毁坏ensure 保证mysterious 神秘的mystery n. 奥秘percent 百分数percentage04/6prints 打印的名词print打印printer 打印机instruments乐器musical ~ 乐器permitted 允许（注意双写，辅+元+辅）permission n.许可established 建立establishment n.destroyed 毁坏popular流行的popularity n.流行historical 历史的history n.历史05/1quality 质量quantity 数量qualified 合格的，能够胜任的value 价值valuable 有价值的investigated 投资侦探recommend 推荐recommendation n. suggest 推荐suggestionfamiliar 熟悉的additional 额外的extra 额外的perhaps也许06/6future 未来schedule 日程表trained 训练trainingadmire 崇拜admiring 让人崇拜的waste 浪费considerate 周到的；贴心的~ and thoughtful considerable 很多的visible 可见的visibility 能见度invisible 隐形的necessarily 必要地necessary 必要的necessity 必需品essential 必需的历年复合式听写词汇206/12usageexception 例外exceptional outstanding 卓越的；distinguished ; phenomenon现象phenomenal 卓越的reference 参考refer to 提到essays 散文；随笔responsibility---responsibilities责任colleagues 同事college 大学natural 自然的particular 特定的=especiallypersonal 个人的07/6competition 竞赛compete 竞争competitive 竞争的standards 标准standard 标准的semester 学期accustomed 习惯的customs 海关inquire 询问adjustingmeaningawarebe aware of 意识到07/12comparison 比较compare 比较proportion 部分；比例proportionalworkforce 劳动力reverse 倒转increased 增加alarming 惊醒的sheer 彻底的；完全的disturbing 打扰08/6labor ingredientsindividuals figuresengage 订婚generating 制造；产生vital 关键的currently 现在地08/12trend 流行phenomenon 现象scene 场景sceneryoffenses murder 谋杀explosion 爆炸explosiveassociated 练习association 协会particularly09/6information 信息（不可数）row phenomenon concentrated depends 依靠suspected 怀疑suspect 嫌疑straight adj/advefficiently 有效率地efficiency 效率effective 有效的09/12album 专辑appreciation 欣赏context 上下文contest 比赛image 图像，形象imagine想象instruments 乐器classified 分类classify classificationimplies 暗示imply background 背景10/6mystery 奥秘mysterious 秘密的figuring interacting 互动curious好奇的curiousityindependent 独立自主的unusual 不常见的formal 正式的formerabstract 抽象10/12households chat 聊天rates rate 比率；费用preserve 保鲜appreciate 欣赏receive 收到reception receptionistsubmit 提交convenient 便利的11/6survive 存活distant有距离的backward靠后discover发现discoveryscientific 科学的science scientistmotion移动motion picture 电影predict预测prediction introduce介绍introduction 历年选词填空词汇1：06/6estimate 估测estimationstrength 力气strengthendeliberately adv.谨慎的；故意的deliberationnotify v.(正式）通知；告知tropical 热带的phenomenon现象stable 稳固的stability稳定性attraction吸引completely彻底地v填写destructive adj.破坏性的constructive 有建设性的starvation饥饿starving bringing带来exhaustion 筋疲力尽exhaustedworth值得worthy strike打击，罢工06/12scale n.规模retailed 零售generate v.造成technically 技术上的technique 技术affordable 可支付的situation情况really真正的potential潜在的gap鸿沟extreme极端的voluntary志愿的volunteenexcessive过度的insulted v.辱骂purchase购买invest in investmentprimarily 主要地primary07/6result 结果involve涉及involvementsignificant 有意义的significancerange范围relieved adj.解脱的issues 事件seriously严重的magnificent adj.极好的determining determine 决定determination 决心limited限制的limitation 限制gravely adj.严峻的complained 抱怨complaint explain 解释explanation respect尊敬admire 崇拜prompting n.敦促；推动prompt adj。