英语基础词汇4000

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英语词汇量对应等级表

英语词汇量对应等级表

英语词汇量对应等级表英语词汇量对应等级表是根据学生的英语词汇量,将其划分为不同的等级或水平的一种评估方法。

这种等级表通常用于英语考试、英语教学或招聘等领域,以便能够更准确地衡量一个人的英语水平。

以下是一般的英语词汇量对应等级表,供参考:1. 初级水平(Beginner Level):掌握基础的英语单词,词汇量在500个左右。

能够进行简单的日常对话,理解简单的英语文章。

2. 初中水平(Elementary Level):词汇量在1000-2000个左右。

能够进行基本的日常交流,理解并回答简单的问题。

3. 中级水平(Intermediate Level):词汇量在3000-4000个左右。

能够进行更加复杂的对话,理解并表达更复杂的观点。

4. 高级水平(Advanced Level):词汇量在5000-10000个左右。

能够进行流利自如的对话,理解并分析较为复杂的文章。

5. 精通水平(Fluent Level):词汇量在10000个以上。

能够毫无困难地进行各种对话、阅读和写作,具备高度的英语语言运用能力。

这些等级表仅供参考,实际的英语水平评估可能会根据不同的标准和需求而有所不同。

此外,词汇量只是英语能力的一个方面,其他方面如语法、听力、口语和阅读能力也同样重要。

拓展内容:除了词汇量,英语水平的评估还涉及其他方面的能力。

以下是一些常见的英语水平评估指标:1. 语法与句型运用:评估学生对英语语法规则的掌握程度以及能否正确运用不同的句型结构。

2. 听力理解:评估学生对不同语速和口音的英语听力材料的理解能力,包括听取对话、新闻、演讲等各种语境。

3. 口语表达:评估学生的口语流利度、发音准确性、词汇运用和语法正确性。

4. 阅读理解:评估学生对英语文章的理解能力,包括从文章中获取信息、推理和推断等。

5. 写作表达:评估学生写作的能力,包括写作结构、词汇运用和语法正确性。

综合以上指标,可以更全面地评估一个人的英语水平。

大学英语_4级水平(4000词汇量)必备学习

大学英语_4级水平(4000词汇量)必备学习

survey 调查.测验add up 合计upset adj 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的ignore不理睬.忽视have got to 不得不;必须concern(使)担比:涉及;关系到n 担心;关注.(利害)关系be concerned about 关心.挂念walk the dog 遇狗loose adj 松的.松开的vet 兽医go through 经历;经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands 荷兰(西欧国家)Jew 犹太人的;犹太族的German 德国的.德国人的.德语的.Nazi 纳粹党人adj 纳粹党的set down 记下;放下.登记series 连续,系列a series of 一连串的.一系列;一套outdoors在户外.在野外spellbind 迷住;疑惑purpose 故意in order to 为了dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n 雷,雷声entier adj 整个的;完全的,全部的entily ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地Power能力.力量.权力。

Face to face 面对面地Curtain 窗帘;门帘.幕布dusty adj 积满灰尘的no longer /not … any longer 不再partner 伙伴.合作者.合伙人settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历suffer from 遭受.患病loneliness 孤单寂寞highway高速公路recover痊愈;恢复.Get/be tired of 对…厌烦Pack捆扎;包装打行李n 小包:包裹pack ( sth ) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase手提箱;衣箱overcoat大衣外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处.进展gossip 闲话闲谈fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly 确实如此.正是;确切地山disagree 不同意grateful感激的.表示谢意的dislike不喜欢.厌恶join in 参加.加入tip提示.技巧.尖;尖端.小费倾斜;翻倒secondly第二.其次swap交换item 项目.条款subway <美>地铁elevator n 电梯;升降机petrol <英>汽油(= <美>gasoline ) gas汽油.气体.煤气;毒气。

英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?有哪些必背短语搭配

英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?有哪些必背短语搭配

英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?有哪些必背短语搭配英语四级考试的基础就是词汇,只要词汇掌握得当,熟悉常用短语搭配以及作文常用词组,就能在考场上多拿一分。

四级英语必考词汇有哪些呢?下面让我们一起来看看这篇英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?英语四级必背单词abandon/ə’bændən/vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 aboard/ə’bɔ:d/ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/‘æbsəlu:t/a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/‘æbsəlu:tli/ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/əb’sɔ:b/vt.吸收;使专心abstract/’æbstrækt/n.摘要abundant/ə’bΛndənt/a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ə’bju:z,ə’bju:s/vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ækə’demik/a.学院的;学术的accelerate/æk’seləreit/vt.(使)加快;促进access/‘ækses/n.接近;通道,入口accidental/æksi’dentl/a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ə’kɔmədeit/vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ə’kΛmpəni/vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish/ə’k ɔmpliʃ/vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ə’kɔr:dəns/n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ə’kɔr:diŋli/ad.因此,所以;照着account/ə’kaunt/n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ə’kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/‘ækjurəsi/n.准确(性);准确度accurate/‘ækjurit/a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ə’kΛstəmd/a.惯常的;习惯的acid/‘æsid/n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/ə’kweintəns/n.认识;了解;熟人acquire/ə’kwaiə/vt.取得;获得;学到acre/‘eikə/n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ə’dæpt/vt.使适应;改编addition/ə’diʃən/n.加,加法;附加物 additional/ə’diʃənl/a.附加的,追加的address/ə’dres/n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/‘ædikwit/a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ə’dʒΛst/vt.调整,调节;校正administration/ədminis’treiʃən/n.管理;管理部门admission/əd’miʃən/n.允许进入;承认 admit/əd’mit/vt.承认;准许…进入advance/əd’va:ns/vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/əd’va:nst/a.先进的;高级的adventure/əd’ventʃə/n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/əd’vaizəbl/n.明智的;可取的affair/ə’feə/n.事情,事件;事务 affect/ə’fekt/vt.影响;感动affection/ə’fekʃən/n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 afford/ə’fɔr:d/vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ad.后来,以后 age/eidʒ/vt.变老aggressive/ə’gresiv/a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/‘eəkra:ft/n.飞机,飞行器alarm/ə’la:m/n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol/‘ælkəhɔl/n.酒精,乙醇alike/ə’laik/a.同样的,相同的alloy/‘ælɔi,ə’lɔi/n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/‘ælfəbit/n.字母表,字母系统alter/‘ɔ:ltə/vt.改变,变更;改做alternative/ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude/‘æltitju:d/n.高,高度;高处aluminium/ælju’minjəm/n.铝 amaze/ə’meiz/vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance/‘æmbjuləns/n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ə’mΛŋst/prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ə’mju:z/vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/‘ænəlaiz/vt.分析,分解,解析analysis/ə’næləsis/n.分析,分解,解析ancestor/‘ænsistə/n.祖宗,祖先anchor/‘æŋkə/n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient/‘einʃənt/a.古代的,古老的ankle/‘æŋkl/n.踝,踝节部announce/ə’nauns/vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy/ə’nɔi/vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/‘ænjuəl/a.每年的n.年报anticipate/æn’tisipeit/vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/æŋg’zaiəti/n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/‘æŋkʃəs/a.忧虑的;渴望的 apart/ə’pa:t/ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ə’pɔlədʒaiz/vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/,æp ə’reitəs/n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/ə’pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/‘æpitait/n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ə’plaiəns/n.用具,器具,器械applicable/‘æplik əbl/a.能应用的;适当的application/æpli’keiʃən/n.请求,申请;施用appɔint/ə’pɔint/vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate/ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ə’pru:vəl/n.赞成,同意;批准approve/ə’pru:v/vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate/ə’prɔksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/‘a:bitrəri/a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/‘a:kitektʃə/n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/‘a:gju:/vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument/‘a:gju:mənt/n.争论,辩论;理由arise/ə’raiz/vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ə’riθmətik/n.算术,四则运算arouse/ə’rauz/vt.引起,唤起;唤醒article/‘a:tikl/n.条款;物品artificial/a:ti’fiʃəl/a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/a:’tistik/a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/æʃ/n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/ə’ʃeimd/a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/‘æspekt/n.方面;样子,外表 assemble/ə’sembl/vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ə’sembli/n.集合;集会;装配assess/ə’ses/vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ə’sain/vt.指派;分配;指定assist/ə’sist/vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistance/ə’sistəns/n.协助,援助associate/ə’səuʃieit/vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association/əsəusi’eiʃən/n.协会,团体;联合assume/ə’sju:m/vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ə’ʃuə/vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/əs’tɔniʃ/vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/‘æstʃəunɔ:t/n.宇宙航行员,宇航员atlantic/ət’læntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/‘ætəm/n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ə’tɔmik/a.原子的;原子能的attach/ə’tætʃ/vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain/’tein/vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/ə’tempt/vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend/ə’tend/vt.出席;照顾,护理attribute/‘ætribju:t/vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/‘ɔ:djəns/n.听众,观众,读者authority/ɔ:’θɔriti/n.当局,官方;权力automatic/ɔ:t ə’mætik/a.自动的;机械的automobile/‘ɔ:təməbi:l/n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ɔ:g’ziljəri/a.辅助的;附属的available/ə’veiləbl/a.可利用的;通用的avenue/‘ævinju:/n.林荫道,道路;大街await/ə’weit/vt.等候,期待 awake/ə’weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ə’wɔ:d/n.奖,奖品;判定aware/ə’weə/a.知道的,意识到的awful/‘ɔ:ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/‘ɔ:kwəd/a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/æks/n.斧子英语四级常用短语搭配1.in the long run 从长远来看,最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成,实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(还有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依靠104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...方法111.due to 由于,因为112.each other 互相113.even if/though 即使,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一个的117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远英语四级作文必背词组1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that……6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that……/ There is no denying that……9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人……而另外一些人……Some people……while others……13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/ Personally,14.就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on……15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in……18.对……必不可少be indispensable to ……19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. ……也不例外……be no exception。

基础英语词汇大全

基础英语词汇大全

WOED格式全大基础英语词汇标音基础英语单词表·附基础英语单词A开头单词1.abroadadv.到(在)国外2.acceptvt.接受,承认3.accidentn.[C]事故4.achen.[C]疼痛vi.痛5.achievev.达到,取得;完成,实现6.addressn.[C]住址,通迅处vt.向⋯致辞,演说,写姓名地址7.admirevt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕8.admitvt.接纳,让⋯进入,承认9.advancevi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款10.advantagen.优势,长处,有利条件11.adventuren.冒险(活动),奇遇v.冒险12.advicen.[U]忠告,建议13.advisevt.劝告,建议14.affairn.[C]事件,事情,事务15.affordvt.买得起,经受得住,承担得起16.announcevt.宣告,宣布,发表17.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的18.apologize/apologisevi.道歉19.apologyn.[C]辩解,道歉20.appearvi.出现,看来,似乎21.arguev.争论,说服,证明22.arrivaln.到来的人或物23.arrivevi.到达,(时间)到来,得出(结论),(婴儿)出生24.articlen.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章;物品,物件;冠词25.artistn.[C]美术家26.ashamedadj.惭愧,害臊27.assistantn.[C]助手,图书馆管理员28.astonishvt.使惊讶,使吃惊29.attackv.攻击n.进攻;(疾病)发作30.attemptv.&n.尝试,试图31.attendv.出席;照料,护理;注意32.attentionn.[U]留心,注意33.attractvt.引起(兴趣、注意),招引共11页第1页基础英语词汇大全基础英语单词B开头单词bargainn.[C]协议,合同;(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品,廉价货v.讨价还价;提出条件basen.[C]基础,基地vt.基于basicadj.基础的,基本的battlen.[C]战斗,竞争vi.战斗,竞争believev.相信,认为blamevt.责备,谴责n.[U]过失,责备blindadj.瞎的,缺乏理解力的blockn.[C]大块;一组;街区;阻塞vt.阻塞,拦阻bloodn.[U]血blowv.(blew,blown)吹,刮风,吹气n.[C]打,打击botherv.&n.打扰,烦扰,麻烦brainn.脑子,大脑;(复)头脑,脑力branchn.[C]树枝;分部,分支,部门;支流braveadj.勇敢的broadadj.宽的;广泛的;概括的;明显的businessn.工作,职业;生意;商店,公司;职责,本分;事务,事情基础英语单词C开头单词Calmadj.镇静,沉着;风平浪静的v.(使)安静,镇定Cameran.[C]摄影机,照相机Celebratev.庆祝,歌颂Centraladj.中部的,中央的,主要的centuryn.[C]百年,世纪certainadj.确定的,无疑的;某种certainlyadv.一定,无疑地,是的,当然,好chainn.链,链条[C]一连串chargen.费用;控告v.收费;指控cheatn.欺骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取checkv.检查,核对;寄存n.[C]检查,核对;(美)支票(=英国的cheque);(饭馆等的)账单chiefn.[C]首领,领袖adj.主要的,首要的choicen.选择,挑选choosev.(chose,chosen)挑选;选举circlev.环绕,盘旋n.[C]圆,圈子citizenn.[C]市民,公民comfortn.舒适,安慰vt.使舒适,安慰comfortableadj.(使身体)舒适的,愉快的,轻松的第2页共11页companionn.[C]同事,同伴,伴侣companyn.陪伴,交往;客人[C]一群人comparev.比较;比喻,比作;比得上completeadj.完全的,彻底的,完结的v.完成,结束compositionn.写作,作曲(常用复)情况,环境,形势conditionn.[C]条件状况,状态喜congratulatevt.祝贺,庆贺,恭congratulationn.(常用复)祝贺,庆贺connectv.连接,相通,联想,衔接considerv.考虑;把⋯看作;认为containvt.包含,包括;装,容纳content1adj.满意的,满足的vt.使满足,使满意2n.内容,(常用单)含量,容量;(用复数)目录contentcontinuev.继续,连续convenientadj.方便的,适合的;容易到达的conversationn.谈话,交谈为countv.计数,计算,视couragen.[U]勇敢,勇气curiousadj.好奇的,感兴趣的;奇异的,不寻常的customn.习俗,习惯;(个人)习惯;(用复数)关税,海关词单基础英语单词D开头dailyadj.&adv.每天的(地),日常的(地)n.[C]日报v t.损害,损坏偿费;(用复数)赔damagen.[U]损失,损害,损坏配dealn.量,数量v.对付,应付;买卖;关于;对待;分decisionn.决定,决心declarevt.声明,断言;宣布defeatvt.击败;战胜;使落空,使受挫n.失败,击败defence(美defense)n.防御工事defendv.防守,保卫;辩护,辩解degreen.[C]度数,学位程度搁delayn.拖延,延误,耽搁v.拖延,延误,耽deliciousadj.美味的;有趣的delightn.乐事v.(使)高兴,(使)快乐delivervt.投递,传送demandvt.要求,需要n.要求;需要departmentn.[C](政府机构的)部,司,局,科;(企业等机构的)部,司,局,科;(校或学术机构等的)系,室,所dependvi.依靠,指望describevt.描述;叫做descriptionn.描述,描写,形容desirevt.期望,要求n.意欲,要求共11页第3页determinev.决定,决心directadj.直接的,直达的;直截了当的adv.径直地,直接地vt.指挥;指挥(演奏),导演(电影);指点,指方向directionn.方向,方位[U]指导,指挥(用复数)说明书,指引disappointvt.使失望diseasen.病,疾病distancen.距离,远处distantadj.远的,遥远的districtn.[C]区,地区,区域disturbvt.打扰;弄乱dividevt.分,划分,分裂,(数学用语)除doubtn.怀疑v.怀疑,疑惑开(车);驱赶,迫使)的,到期应付的;预定的,约定的;适当的,dueadj.到期的,应付(给合适的,应得的dulladj.阴暗的;单调无味的;呆笨的;(刀等)钝的基础英语单词E开头单词eageradj.渴望的,急切的earnvt.赚得;博得;赢educationn.教育;培养effectn.效果,影响,作用effortn.努力,尽力employvt.雇用,使用encouragevt.鼓励备equipmentn.[U]设escapen.&vi.逃脱,逃跑,漏出examination/examn.检查;考试examinevt.检查;询问excellentadj.极好的,优秀的exceptprep.除⋯之外的excitingadj.令人兴奋的,使人激动2n.[C]借口,辩解excuse(题炼),训练vi.锻exercisen.(常用复)做操,体操[C]练习exhibitionn.[C]展览(会)existvi.存在,生存为expectvt.期待,预期;以experiencen.经历,体验v t.经历,遭受验experimentn.实验vi.做实explainv.解释;说明explanationn.解释,说明共11页第4页explodev.(使)爆炸,(使)发脾气expressvt.表达,表示adj.快速的,特殊的n.快车,快递,专使adv.乘 快车,以快递方式expressionn.表达;词句;表情extraadj.特别的,额外的adv.特别地,非常地n.[C]另收费用的项目,附加费用extremelyadv.极其,非常基础英语单词F 开头单词fairadj.公平的,合理的adv.公平地,公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会 fairly ]adv.公道地,相当地,还算 faithn.[U]信仰,信念;保证 familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的 faultn.过错,缺点,故障,毛病 favour (美favor )n.好感,喜欢feed (fed,fed)v.喂(养),饲(养),供养;吃 fetchv.取来,带来;去取 fevern.发烧fieldn.[C]田地;领域;场地 fierceadj.凶猛的;猛烈的fightv.(fought,fought)打仗,打架;与⋯打架n.[C]战斗,斗争 figuren.[C]数字;外形,图形v.描绘;计算;估计 firm 1n.[C]公司,企业firm2adj.坚固的,坚定的;坚决的,严格的a dv.牢牢地,坚定地 flightn.[C]航班,飞行;楼梯的一段 floatv.(使)浮动,(使)漂浮,飘动forbid (forbade/forbad,forbidden)vt.禁止;不许 forcevt.强迫,迫使n.力量;武力(常用复)军队,势力 forgivev.饶恕;豁免,原谅,宽恕 fortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的 fortunen.财产,巨款;命运 freedomn.[U]自由freezev.(froze,frozen)使冻结,结冰;凝固 frequentadj.经常的,频繁的 frightenvt.吓唬,使惧怕基础英语单词G 开头单词g ainv.获得;获益,增加;(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获,收益gatherv.聚集,集合;收集,采摘generaladj.一般的,普遍的,大致的,总的n.将军第5页共11页generation[]n.[C]代,一代gentleadj.文雅的,温和的glancev.&n.一瞥,扫视,瞥见globen.(连用the)地球[C]地球仪,球状物governmentn.[C]政府graden.[C]等级;年级;成绩,分数graduallyadv.逐渐地graduatev.毕业n.[C]大学毕业生,毕业生赫的grandadj.庄严的,雄伟的,显greetvt.问候,向⋯打招呼greetingn.祝贺,问候,致意guardn.防卫;监视v.保卫;监视基础英语单词H开头单词h abitn.习惯,习性harmvt.伤害,损害n.伤害,损害harmfuladj.有害的,伤害的honestadj.诚实的,正直的,公正的honestyn.[U]诚实;正直;老实honour(美honor)n.荣誉;尊敬vt.尊敬,给予荣誉i maginevt.想像,设想词基础英语单词I开头单immediateadj.立即的;目前的immediatelyadv.立即,马上conj.一⋯就⋯importancen.[U]重要性importantadj.重要的impossibleadj.不可能的improvevt.改进,改善,提高a dv.inprep.在,在⋯之内(上),在⋯期间;从事于;符合;穿着;按照在家;在内,向内inchn.[C]英寸(1foot=12inches)incomen.收入increasev.增加,增多,增大n.增加indeedadv.的确;真正地,确实industryn.工业;勤奋infervt.推断insistv.坚持insteadadv.代替instituten.[C]学会,协会,学院,(研究)所、院instructionn.命令,指示(用复数)说明共11页第6页interruptv.打断,打扰;中断进introducevt.介绍,引j ourneyn.[C]旅行基础英语单词J开头单词v.判断,断定judgen.[C]法官,裁判员基础英语单词K开头单词k nockv.&n.[C]敲,打;相撞knowledgen.[U]知识,学问;知道,了解,熟悉基础英语单词L开头单词l ackv.&n.缺乏,缺少,没有lastadj.&adv.最后的(地),最后刚过去的,上一次n.[C]最后v.持续latelyadv.最近,不久前lead(led,led)v.领导,带领;领先,率先;过⋯生活lecturev.&n.[C]演讲,讲座,讲课lendv.(lent,lent)把⋯借给liberatevt.解放,释放,使自由liberationn.[U]解放longv.渴望词M开头单词m ajoradj.较大的,主要的n.[C]少校基础英语单majorityn.大多数managev.管理,经营;设法对付面meanwhileadv.同时,在这期间;另一方measuren.度量,尺寸;措施v.测量murderv.谋杀n.谋杀(案)基础英语单词N开头单词n ecessaryadj.必须的,必要的的nervousadj.神经质的,紧张不安词基础英语单词O开头单共11页第7页obeyv.服从,遵守;听话objectn.[C]物体,东西;目标;宾语v.反对到occurvi.出现;存在;发生;想offerv.&n.提供;提出;出价operatevt.操作,运转术v i.对⋯施行手operationn.操作opinionn.[C]看法,见解oppositen.[C]相反,对面adj.相反的,对面的prep.在⋯对面ordinaryadj.普通的,平常的organize/organisevt.组织,安排vi.组织起来于owevt.欠(钱);应感激;应给予;归功基础英语单词P开头单词p ackn.[C]包,捆v.包装packetn.[C]小包裹particularadj.特殊的,个别的particularlyadv.特别,尤其partlyadv.部分地,在一定程度上partyn.[C]政党,党派;晚会,聚会的)一段,一节passagen.[C]通道;走廊;(文章,讲话passengern.[C]乘客,旅客performv.做,实行,执行;表演permitv.许可,允许n.[C]许可证,执照practicaladj.实际的,实用的preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的prefervt.(preferred,preferring)宁可,宁愿,更喜欢pretendv.假装,假扮;自称prettyadj.漂亮的,俊俏的adv.相当地preventv.防止,预防v.答应,允诺;预示promisen.[C]诺言pronouncev.发音,宣告,断言purposen.[C]目的,意图基础英语单词Q开头单词q ualityn.性质,品质quantityn.数量,量quarrelv.&n.[C]争吵单词基础英语单词R开头racen.种族,民族;(动植物的)种,属v.(与⋯)赛跑,比赛;(使)疾走,赶快n.[C]赛跑,竞赛receivevt.收到;接待;受到共11页第8页recognizev.认识,认出认;承v.遗憾,后悔regretn.[U]遗憾,抱歉的regularadj.有规律的,规则的;经常的;正规的;整齐用a)关系,relationn.[C]家人,亲人(常用复)关系,交往[U](有时连联系relativeadj.相对的,比较的;关于⋯的,有关⋯的n.[C]亲属,亲戚是remainvi.留下,遗留;继续,仍remindvt.提醒,使记起removevt.拿走,移开,去掉;脱掉(衣服等)repairvt.&n.修理,修补评论;reviewv.复习;重新调查,审查;回顾n.复习;复查,回顾S开头单词safetyn.[U]安全;保险基础英语单词satisfaction[]n.乐事,趣事satisfyv.满足;使满意;使相信sciencen.(一门)科学;学科;(统称)科学,科学研究;(统称)自然科学,理科scientificadj.科学的,合乎科学的scientistn.[C]科学家scoldv.责骂,申斥,斥责seekv.(sought,sought)寻找,探索seizev.抓住,逮住;夺取seldomadv.很少,不常separatev.分开adj.分开的,个别的,单独的servev.服务;服役servicen.服务;服役situationn.[C]形势,情况;处境,状况;位置,场所spendv.(spent,spent)花费;度过spiritn.精神;心情,情绪splendidadj.壮丽的;(口语)极好的spreadv.(spread,spread)伸开,展开;传播standardn.&adj.标准(的)strengthn.[U]力量,力气strikevt.(struck,struck)侵袭;擦(打)火;打动,迷住vi.咬,抓n.[C]罢工;打,击subjectn.[C]科目;(语法)主语succeedvi.成功v.接替;继承successn.成功的人(事)successfuladj.成功的sufferv.受苦;遭受;患病suitn.[C]一套衣服v.适合,使适应共11页第9页suitableadj.合适的;相配的supplyvt.供给,供应,向⋯提供某物n.供应,供给;(用复数)生活必需品,日用品supportv.&n.支撑;支持;赡养supposev.猜想,推测,认为;假定T开头单词基础英语单词的业technicaladj.技术的;专techniquen.技术,技能;方法temperaturen.温度;体温titlen.[C]标题,题目;称号translatev.翻译;转化transportn.[U]运输;交通工具v t.运输,运送treasuren.金银财宝;财富;珍品vt.珍藏;珍惜客treatv.对待;看待,把⋯看作;处置;治疗;请客n.[C]乐事;请计vt.欺骗诡;trickn.[C]恶作剧;窍门的U开头单词uglyadj.丑陋的;讨厌的;不愉快基础英语单词uniformn.制服adj.一致的,一样的,整齐划一的unitn.[C]单位;单元;(机构的)部件;装置;部队的unitedadj.统一的;联合的;团结universityn.[C]大学V开头单词vacationn.假期,休假基础英语单词valuableadj.值钱的;有价值的,有用的v.估价;尊重valuen.价值;价格varietyn.多样性variousadj.各种各样的,不同的;许多的vastadj.巨大的;广阔的victoryn.胜利voyagen.[C]航行,航海;旅行W开头单词weaknessn.弱点基础英语单词wealthn.[U]财富,财产weighv.重(若干);称⋯的重量weightn.[U]重量;体重worthadj.值得⋯的,有⋯价值的共11页第10页WOED格式基础英语词汇大全第11页共11页专业资料整理。

最全英语基础词汇

最全英语基础词汇

最全英语基础词汇最全英语基础词汇引导语:英语的`学习同许多其他语言一样,重在使用,敢于表达。

以下是店铺分享给大家的最全英语基础词汇,欢迎阅读!最全英语基础词汇11. able2. acid3. angry4. automatic5. awake6. bad7. beautiful8. bent9. bitter10. black11. blue12. boiling13. bright14. broken15. brown16. certain17. cheap18. chemical19. chief20. clean21. clear22. cold23. common24. complete25. complex26. conscious27. cruel28. cut29. dark30. dead31. dear32. deep33. delicate34. dependent35. different36. dirty37. dry38. early39. elastic40. electric41. equal42. false43. fat44. feeble45. female46. fertile47. first48. fixed49. flat50. foolish51. free52. frequent53. full54. future56. good57. grey58. great59. green60. hanging61. happy62. hard63. healthy64. high65. hollow66. ill67. important68. kind69. last70. late71. left72. like73. living74. long75. loose76. loud77. low78. male79. married80. material81. medical82. military83. mixed84. narrow86. necessary87. new88. normal89. old90. open91. opposite92. parallel93. past94. physical95. political96. poor97. possible98. present99. private100. probable 101. public 102. quick103. quiet104. ready105. red106. regular107. responsible108. right109. rough110. round111. sad112. safe113. same114. second115. secret116. separate 117. serious 118. sharp 119. short 120. shut 121. simple 122. slow 123. small 124. smooth 125. soft 126. solid 127. special 128. sticky 129. stiff 130. straight 131. strange 132. strong 133. sudden 134. sweet 135. tall 136. thick 137. thin 138. tight 139. tired 140. true 141. violent 142. waiting 143. warm 144. wet 145. white146. wide147. wise148. wrong149. yellow150. young最全英语基础词汇21. account2. act3. addition4. adjustment5. advertisement6. agreement7. air8. amount9. amusement10. animal11. answer12. apparatus13. approval14. argument15. art16. attack17. attempt18. attention19. attraction20. authority21. back22. balance23. base24. behavior25. belief26. birth27. bit28. bite29. blood30. blow31. body32. brass33. bread34. breath35. brother36. building37. burn38. burst39. business40. butter41. canvas42. care43. cause44. chalk45. chance46. change47. cloth48. coal49. color50. comfort51. committee52. company53. comparison54. competition55. condition56. connection57. control58. cook59. copper60. copy61. cork62. copy63. cough64. country65. cover66. crack67. credit68. crime69. crush70. cry71. current72. curve73. damage74. danger75. daughter76. day77. death78. debt79. decision80. degree81. design82. desire83. destruction84. detail85. development86. digestion87. direction88. discovery89. discussion90. disease91. disgust92. distance93. distribution94. division95. doubt96. drink97. driving98. dust99. earth 100. edge 101. education 102. effect 103. end104. error 105. event 106. example 107. exchange 108. existence 109. expansion 110. experience 111. expert 112. fact113. fall114. family115. father 116. fear117. feeling 118. fiction 119. field 120. fight 121. fire122. flame 123. flight 124. flower 125. fold126. food 127. force 128. form 129. friend 130. front 131. fruit 132. glass 133. gold 134. government 135. grain 136. grass 137. grip138. group 139. growth 140. guide 141. harbor 142. harmony 143. hate 144. hearing146. help 147. history 148. hole 149. hope 150. hour 151. humor 152. ice153. idea 154. impulse 155. increase 156. industry 157. ink 158. insect 159. instrument 160. insurance 161. interest 162. invention 163. iron 164. jelly 165. join 166. journey 167. judge 168. jump 169. kick 170. kiss 171. knowledge 172. land 173. language 174. laugh176. lead177. learning178. leather179. letter180. level181. lift182. light183. limit184. linen185. liquid186. list187. look188. loss189. love190. machine191. man192. manager193. mark194. market195. mass196. meal197. measure198. meat199. meeting200. memory 最全英语基础词汇31、the2、be3、of5、a6、to7、in8、he9、have10、it11、that12、for13、they14、I15、with16、as17、not18、on19、she20、at21、by22、this23、we24、you25、do26、but27、from28、or29、which30、one31、would32、all33、will35、say36、who37、make38、when39、can40、more41、if42、no43、man44、out45、other46、so47、what48、time49、up50、go51、about52、than53、into54、could55、state56、only57、new58、year59、some60、take61、come62、these63、know65、use66、get67、like68、then69、first70、any71、work72、now73、may74、such75、give76、over77、think78、most79、even80、find81、day82、also83、after84、way85、many86、must87、look88、before89、great90、back91、through92、long93、where95、should96、well97、people98、down99、own 100、just。

基础英语词汇大全

基础英语词汇大全

到(在)国外事故疼痛达到,取得;完成,实现住址,通迅处推进,促进,提升,预付步,提升,预付款(活动) ,奇遇冒险忠告,建议事件,事情,事务辩解,道歉争论,说服,证明(时间)到来,得出(结论),(婴儿)出生尤指报刊杂志上的 )文章;物品,物件;冠词美术家助手,图书馆管理员攻击 (疾病)发作尝试,试图出席;照料,护理;注意留心,注意引起(兴趣、注意) ,招引协议,合同; (经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品,廉价货讨价还价;提出条件基础,基地战斗,竞争相信,认为过失,责备大块;一组;街区;阻塞阻塞,拦阻血吹,刮风,吹气打,打击打扰,烦扰,麻烦(复)头脑,脑力树枝;分部,分支,部门;支流使)安静,镇定摄影机,照相机庆祝,歌颂百年,世纪一定,无疑地,是的,当然,好[C]一连串收费;指控欺骗,骗取检查,核对;寄存检查,核对; (美)支票(=英国的 cheque);(饭馆等的)账单首领,领袖挑选;选举环绕,盘旋圆,圈子市民,公民使身体)舒适的,愉快的,轻松的同事,同伴,伴侣[C]一群人比较;比喻,比作;比得上完成,结束写作,作曲条件状况,状态 (常用复)情况,环境,形势祝贺,庆贺,恭喜(常用复)祝贺,庆贺连接,相通,联想,衔接考虑;把…看作;认为(常用单)含量,容量; (用复数)目录继续,连续话,交谈计数,计算,视为勇敢,勇气(个人)习惯; (用复数)关税,海关每天的(地),日常的(地日报损失,损害,损坏; (用复数)赔偿费损害,损坏对付,应付;买卖;关于;对待;分配(美防守,保卫;辩护,辩解度数,学位程度拖延,延误,耽搁使)高兴, (使)快乐政府机构的)部,司,局,科; (企业等机构的)部,司,局,科; (校或学术机构等的)系,室,所决定,决心径直地,直接地(演奏),导演(电影) ;指点,指方向[U]指导,指挥 (用复数)说明书,指引使失望区,地区,区域(数学用语)除怀疑,疑惑开(车);驱赶,迫使(给)的,到期应付的;预定的,约定的;适当的,合适的,应得的(刀等)钝的教育;培养雇用,使用鼓励设备/ 检查;考试检查;询问借口,辩解常用复)做操,体操 [C]练习(题) ,训练展览(会)期待,预期;以为实验做实验解释;说明使)爆炸, (使)发脾气乘快车,以快递方式特别地,非常地另收费用的项目,附加费用极其,非常公平地,公正诚实地商品交易会公道地,相当地,还算信仰,信念;保证美喂(养),饲(养) ,供养;吃取来,带来;去取田地;领域;场地打仗,打架;与…打架战斗,斗争数字;外形,图形描绘;计算;估计公司,企业牢牢地,坚定地航班,飞行;楼梯的一段使)浮动, (使)漂浮,飘动(常用复)军队,势力饶恕;豁免,原谅,宽恕自由使冻结,结冰;凝固获得;获益,增加; (钟、表)走快收获,收益聚集,集合;收集,采摘代,一代一瞥,扫视,瞥见连用 the) 地球 [C]地球仪,球状物政府等级;年级;成绩,分数逐渐地毕业大学毕业生,毕业生保卫;监视诚实;正直;老实美尊敬,给予荣誉立即,马上重要性重要的不可能的(上),在… 期间;从事于;符合;穿着;按照在家;在内,向内英寸(1 foot = 12 inches)增加,增多,增大的确;真正地,确实断坚持代替学会,协会,学院, (研究)所、院(用复数)说明打断,打扰;中断介绍,引进旅行法官,裁判员判断,断定敲,打;相撞知识,学问;知道,了解,熟悉缺乏,缺少,没有最后的(地) ,最后刚过去的,上一次最后持续最近,不久前领导,带领;领先,率先;过…生活演讲,讲座,讲课把…借给解放渴望少校多数管理,经营;设法对付同时,在这期间;另一方面测量谋杀(案)服从,遵守;听话物体,东西;目标;宾语反对提供;提出;出价操作看法,见解相反,对面组织起来(钱) ;应感激;应给予;归功于包,捆包装小包裹特殊的,个别的特别,尤其部分地,在一定程度上政党,党派;晚会,聚会通道;走廊; (文章,讲话的)一段,一节乘客,旅客做,实行,执行;表演许可,允许许可证,执照宁可,宁愿,更喜欢假装,假扮;自称相当地防止,预防诺言答应,允诺;预示发音,宣告,断言目的,意图争吵(动植物的)种,属与…)赛跑,比赛; (使)疾走,赶快赛跑,竞赛认识,认出;承认遗憾,抱歉遗憾,后悔家人,亲人 (常用复)关系,交往 [U](有时连用 a)关系,联系亲属,亲戚(衣服等)理,修补复习;重新调查,审查;回顾安全;保险满足;使满意;使相信一门)科学;学科; (统称)科学,科学研究; (统称)自然科学,理科科学家责骂,申斥,斥责寻找,探索抓住,逮住;夺取很少,不常分开服务;服役形势,情况;处境,状况;位置,场所花费;度过(口语)极好的伸开,展开;传播(的)力量,力气侵袭;擦(打)火;打动,迷住罢工;打,击科目; (语法)主语接替;继承(事)成功的受苦;遭受;患病一套衣服适合,使适应(用复数)生活必需品,日用品支撑;支持;赡养猜想,推测,认为;假定度;体温标题,题目;称号翻译;转化运输;交通工具珍藏;珍惜对待;看待,把…看作;处置;治疗;请客乐事;请客恶作剧;窍门;诡计欺骗单位;单元; (机构的)部件;装置;部队大学估价;尊重样性巨大的;广阔的航行,航海;旅行弱点财富,财产重(若干) ;称…的重量重量;体重。

英语四级4000必考词汇

英语四级4000必考词汇

英语四级4000必考词汇英语四级考试中,必考的4000个词汇,是每个考生必须掌握的基础词汇。

下面是中文翻译,希望能对你有所帮助。

1. abandon - v. 放弃,抛弃2. ability - n. 能力,才能3. able - adj. 能够,有能力的4. abnormal - adj. 不正常的,变态的5. aboard - adv. 在船(车,飞机)上6. abolish - v. 废除,废止7. abort - v. 中止,终止8. abound - v. 充满,富于9. about - prep. 关于,大约10. above - prep. 在...上方11. abroad - adv. 在国外,到国外12. abrupt - adj. 突然的,唐突的13. absence - n. 缺席,不存在14. absolute - adj. 绝对的,完全的15. absorb - v. 吸收,吸引16. abstract - adj. 抽象的,理论的17. absurd - adj. 荒谬的,可笑的18. abundance - n. 丰富,充足19. abuse - v. 滥用,虐待20. academic - adj. 学术的,学院的21. accelerate - v. 加速,增加速度22. accent - n. 口音,重音23. accept - v. 接受,同意24. access - n. 进入,接近25. accessory - n. 配件,附件26. accident - n. 事故27. acclaim - v. 喝彩,称赞28. accommodate - v. 容纳,适应29. accompany - v. 陪同,伴随30. accomplish - v. 完成,实现......(以下是接下来的词汇,仅摘录部分)2701. uncle - n. 叔叔,舅舅2702. uncomfortable - adj. 不舒服的,不自在的2703. undergo - v. 经历,遭受2704. underground - adj. 地下的,秘密的2705. underestimate - v. 低估,看轻2706. undergraduate - n. 本科生2707. underlying - adj. 潜在的,根本的2708. underneath - prep. 在...下面,地下2709. understand - v. 理解,懂得2710. undertake - v. 承担,从事2711. unemployed - adj. 失业的2712. unexpected - adj. 意外的,预料之外的2713. unhappy - adj. 不快乐的,不幸福的2714. uniform - n. 制服,制服的2715. unique - adj. 独特的,独一无二的2716. unit - n. 单位,部件2717. unity - n. 统一,团结2718. universal - adj. 普遍的,全世界的2719. university - n. 大学2720. unknown - adj. 未知的,不熟悉的......(以下是接下来的词汇,仅摘录部分)3981. work - v. 工作,操作3982. worker - n. 工人,工作者3983. world - n. 世界3984. worry - v. 担忧,烦恼3985. worship - v. 崇拜,敬3986. worth - n. 价值,财产3987. worthy - adj. 有价值的,值得的3988. wound - n. 伤口,创伤3989. wrap - v. 包,缠绕3990. wreck - n. 失事,残骸3991. wrestle - v. 摔跤,搏斗3992. wrist - n. 腕,腕关节3993. write - v. 写,写作3994. wrong - adj. 错误的,不对的3995. yard - n. 院子,码3996. year - n. 年,年度3997. yellow - adj. 黄色的3998. yes - adv. 是的,是啊3999. yesterday - n. 昨天4000. yield - v. 屈服,让步以上是英语四级考试中必考的4000个词汇的中文翻译。

4000基础英语词汇背诵Unit1

4000基础英语词汇背诵Unit1

4000基础英语词汇背诵Unit1展开全文Unit 1 (20词+1故事)01afraidadj. 害怕的When someone is afraid, they feel fear.感到恐惧的。

→ The woman was afraid of what she saw.这个女人被自己的所见所闻吓到了。

02agreev. 同意To agree is to say 'yes' or to think the same way.表示赞同或想法一致。

→ A: The food is very good in thatrestaurant. B: I agree with you.A: 这家餐厅的食物真不错。

B:我也这么觉得。

03angryadj. 生气的When someone is angry, they may want to speak loudly or fight.人生气时可能会想大声说话或打架。

→ She didn't do her homework, so herfather is angry.她没做作业,这可把她爸爸气坏了。

04arrivev.到达To arrive is to get to or reach some place.去到或来到某个地方。

→ The bus always arrives at the cornerof my street at 4:00.班车通常在4点就到街角了。

05attackv. 攻击To attack is to try to fight or to hurt.意图打架或伤害。

→ The man with the sword attacked the other man first.拿剑的人先动的手。

06bottomn. 底部The bottom is the lowest part.最低的地方。

→ The bottom of my shoe has a hole in it.我鞋底磨了个洞。

英语基础 词汇

英语基础 词汇

basement地下室cellar 地窖 guest room客房 laundry room洗衣房 patio 小院,露台 sitting room 客厅 men's room 男洗手间 women's room 女洗手间 study书房 wardrobe衣柜橱 games room娱乐室
kitchen厨房 bathroom 浴室 garden花园 toilet 厕所 living room客厅,起居室 dining room 饭厅 bedroom 卧室,寝室 roof房顶Attic阁楼,顶楼 hallway 走廊,过道 garage 车库 roof terrace屋顶平台 kitchen corridor厨房走廊
运动Sports
gymnastics体操运动 horizontal bar 单杠 parallel
bars双杠 skiing 滑雪 skating滑冰 swiming 游泳 running跑步 cycling 自行车运动 skateboarding 滑板运动 fencing 击剑 diving 跳水 weightlifting 举重 boxing 拳击 track and field 田径 wrestling 摔跤 shooting 射击 toxophily射箭 rings 吊环
triangle 三角形 正多边形 circumference 圆周 周长
heart 心形
center 圆心 cone 圆锥
star 星形 cylinder 圆柱体 diameter 直径 radius 半径
diamond 菱形 rhombus 菱 形
height 高度 depth深度width宽 度

英语基础词汇

英语基础词汇

英语基础词汇(总9页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除一、学习用品(school?things)pen钢笔?pencil铅笔?pencil-case铅笔盒? ruler尺子?book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸? schoolbag书包? eraser橡皮?crayon蜡笔? sharpener卷笔刀? story-book故事书? notebook笔记本? Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志? dictionary词典二、身体部位(body)foot脚?head头?face脸?hair头发?nose鼻子?mouth嘴?eye眼睛?ear耳朵?arm手臂?hand手?finger手指?leg腿?tail尾巴三、颜色(colors)red红?blue蓝?yellow黄?green绿?white白?black黑?pink粉红?purple紫?orange橙?brown棕四、动物(animals)cat猫?dog狗?pig猪?duck鸭?rabbit兔子?horse马?elephant大象?ant蚂蚁?fish鱼?bird鸟?eagle鹰?beaver海狸?snake蛇?mouse鼠?squirrel松鼠?kangaroo袋鼠?monkey猴子?panda熊猫?bear熊?lion狮?tiger老虎?fox狐狸?zebra斑马?deer鹿?giraffe长颈鹿?goose鹅?hen母鸡?turkey火鸡?lamb小羊?sheep绵羊?goat山羊?cow奶牛?donkey驴?squid鱿鱼?lobster龙虾?shark鲨鱼?seal海豹?spermwhale抹香鲸killer?whale虎五、人物(people)friend朋友?boy男孩?girl女孩?mother母亲?father父亲?sister姐妹?brother兄弟?uncle叔叔?man男人?2woman女人?Mr.先生?Miss小姐?lady女士?mom妈妈?dad爸爸?parents父母?grandma/grandmother(外)祖母?grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父?aunt阿姨?cousin堂表兄弟姐妹?son儿子?baby婴儿?kid小孩?classmate同学?queen女王?visitor参观者?neighbor邻居?principal校长? university?student大学生penpal笔友tourist施行者?people人物?robot机器人六、职业(job)teacher教师?student学生?doctor医生?nurse护士?driver司机?farmer农民?singer歌唱家?writer作家?actor男演员?actress女演员?artist画家?TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师?accountant会计?policeman(男)警察?salesperson销售员?cleaner清洁工?baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员?policeman警察七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭?bread面包?beef牛肉?milk牛奶?water水?egg蛋?fish鱼?tofu豆腐?cake蛋糕?hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包?cookie曲奇Frenchfries暑条biscuit饼干?jam果酱?noodles面条?meat肉?chicken鸡肉?pork猪肉?mutton羊肉?vegetable蔬菜?salad沙拉?soup汤?ice冰?ice-cream冰淇淋?Coca-Cola可口可乐?juice果汁?tea茶?coffee咖啡?breakfast早餐?lunch午餐?dinner/supper晚餐八、水果和蔬菜(fruit&vegetable)apple苹果?banana香蕉?pear梨?orange橙?watermelon西瓜?grape葡萄?eggplant茄子?greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿?potato土豆?peach桃子?strawberry草莓?cucumber黄瓜?onion洋葱?3carrot胡萝卜?cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫?shirt衬衫?T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子?dress连衣裙?jeans牛仔裤pants裤子?socks袜子?shoes鞋子?sweater毛衣?coat上衣?raincoat雨衣?shorts短裤?sneakers网球鞋?slippers拖鞋?sandals凉鞋?boots靴子?hat帽子?cap鸭舌帽?sunglasses太阳镜?tie领带?scarf围巾?gloves手套十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车?bus公共汽车?train火车水?boat小船?ship轮船?yacht快艇?car小汽车?taxi出租车?jeep吉普车?van小货车?plane飞机?subway地铁motor?cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other?things)window窗户door门?desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer?计算机board写字板?fan风扇?light灯?teacher’sdesk讲台picture图画;照片?wall墙壁?floor地板?curtain窗帘?trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱?mirror镜子?endtable床头柜football足球?present礼物?walk-man随身听?lamp台灯?phone电话?sofa沙发?shelf书架?fridge冰箱?table桌子?TV电视?air-conditioner空调?key钥匙?lock锁?photo照片?chart图表?plate盘子?knife刀?fork叉?spoon勺子?chopsticks筷子?pot锅?gift礼物?toy玩具?doll洋娃娃?ball球?balloon气球?kite风筝?jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子?umbrella伞?zipper拉链?violin小提琴?yo-yo溜溜?nest鸟窝?hole洞?tube管子?toothbrush牙刷?menu菜单?e-card电子卡片?e-mail电子邮件?4trafficlight交通灯money钱?medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间?bedroom卧室?bathroom卫生间? livingroom起居室classroom教室kitchen厨房?school学校?park公园?library图书馆?postoffice邮政局hospital医院?cinema电影院?bookstore书店?farm农场?zoo动物园?garden花园?study书房?playground操场?canteen餐厅?teacher’soffice教师办公室gym体育馆?washroom盥洗室?artroom美术室computerroom电脑房musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视房flat公寓company公司?factory工厂fruitstand水果petshop宠物店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country乡村?village村庄?city城市十三、课程(classes)Chinese?汉语(语文)Mathematics(简写Math)数学English英语sports体育science自然科学?MoralEducation思想品德Social?Studies社会十四、国家、城市(countries &cities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK?英国England英格兰Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚?NewYork纽约London伦敦?Sydney悉尼?Moscow莫斯科?Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)cold冷的warm温暖的?cool凉爽的snowy下雪的?sunny晴朗的?hot热的rainy下雨的?windy刮风的?cloudy多云的?weather?report天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流?5lake湖泊?stream小溪?forest森林?path小路?road马路?house房子?bridge桥?building建筑物?rain雨?cloud云sun太阳?mountain大山?sky天空?rainbow彩虹?wind风?air空气十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草?tree树seed种子sprout芽plant植物rose玫瑰?leaf树叶十八、星期(week)Monday?Tuesday?Wednesday?Thursday?Friday?Saturday?Sunday?weekend周末十九、月份(months)January?February?March?April?May?June?July?August?September?October?November?December二十、季节(seasons)spring?summer?fall/autumn?winter二十一、方位(directions)south南?north北?east东?west西?left左right右二十二、患病(illness)haveafever发高烧hurt疼痛haveacold伤风haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼二十三、数词(number)one?two?three?four?five?six?seven?eight?nine?ten?eleven?twelve?thirteen?fourteen?fifteen?sixteen?seventeen?eighteen?nineteen?twenty二十?thirty三十?forty四十?fifty五十?sixty六十?seventy七十?eighty八十?ninety九十?hundred一百?first第一?6second第二?third第三?fourth第四?fifth第五月?sixth第六?seventh第七?eighth第八?ninth第九?tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二?二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的?short短的?young年轻的old老的?strong强壮的?thin瘦的?active积极的quiet安静的?nice好看的?kind善良的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽的?tasty可口的?sweet甜的?salty咸的sour酸的?fresh新鲜favorite最喜欢的?clean干净的?tired累的?excited兴奋的?angry生气的?happy高兴的bored无聊的?sad难过的taller更高的?shorter更短的?stronger更强壮的?older更老的?younger更年轻的?bigger更大的?heavier更重的?longer更长的thinner更瘦的?smaller更小的?good好的?fine好的?great棒的?heavy重的?new新的?fat胖的?right对的?hungry饿的?cute可爱的?little小的?lovely可爱的?beautiful漂亮的?colorful五颜六色的?pretty漂亮的?cheap便宜的?expensive贵的?juicy有汁的?tender嫩的?healthy健康的?ill生病?helpful有帮助的?high高的?easy简单的?proud骄傲的sick生病的?better更好的?higher更高的二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里面?on在……上面under在……下面?near在……附近?behind在……后面nextto在……旁边7over悬在……上面? infrontof在……前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们you你,你们?he他she她?it它?they他们my我的?our我们的?your你的,你们的?his他的?her她的二十七、动词(verb.)play玩swim游泳skate溜冰?fly飞jump跳?walk走?run跑?climb爬?fight打架swing荡秋千eat?吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有?turn转?buy买?take拍(照),带?live居住teach教go去?study学习?learn学习?sing唱歌dance跳舞?row划?readbooks读书dohomework做作业watchTV看电视cookthemeals烧菜watertheflowers浇花sweepthefloor拖地cleanthebedroom打扫房间makethebed铺床叠被setthetable摆餐桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗盘子useacomputer用电脑domorningexercises做早操eatbreakfast吃早餐eatdinner吃晚饭go to school去上学?have English class上英语课?play sports体育运动?get up起床?climb mountains爬山?go shopping去购物?play the piano弹钢琴?visit grandparents拜访祖父母?go hiking去远足?fly kites放风筝?make a snowman堆雪人?plant trees植树?draw pictures画画?cook dinner烧晚饭?read a book读书?answer the phone接电话?listen to music听音乐?8clean the room打扫房间?write a letter写信?write an e-mail写邮件? drink water喝水?take pictures拍照片? watch insects观察昆虫? pick up leaves摘树叶?do an experiment做实验? catch butterflies捉蝴蝶? count insects数昆虫? collect insects收集昆虫? collect leaves收集树叶? write a report写报告? play chess下棋?haveapicnic野餐getto到达ride a bike骑自行车? play the violin拉小提琴? make kites做风筝?collect stamps集邮?meet遇见?welcome欢迎?thank谢谢love爱work工作?drink喝?taste尝?smell闻?feed喂?shear剪milk挤牛奶?look看?guess猜?help帮助?pass传递?show展示,给……看?use用?clean打扫?open打开?close关?put放?read读,看?write写?paint画画?tell告诉kick踢bounce弹?ride骑?stop停?wait等?find找?drive驾驶?fold折叠?send送,寄?wash洗?shine照耀?become变成?feel感觉?think想?fall掉下?leave离开?wakeup醒过来puton穿上takeoff脱下hangup挂起来wear穿?gohome回家gotobed去睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋dohousework做家务emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes放好衣服getoff下车9takeatrip去郊游readamagazine读杂志gotothecinema去电影院二十八、动词的第三人称单数形式read—reads?live—lives? watch—watches? teach—teaches? go—goes?do—does?have—has二十九、动词的—ing形式go—goingdo—doing?walk—walking? jump—jumping? climb—climbing? play—playing? teach—teaching? catch—catching? watch—watching? read—reading? cook—cooking? clean—cleaning? answer—answering? listen—listening? collect—collecting? count—counting? run—running? swim—swimming have—having?live—living? make—making?take—taking?use—using?dive—diving?write—writing?ride—riding三十一、动词的过去式watch—watched?wash—washed?clean—cleaned?play—played?visit—visited?learn—learned?climb—climbed?row—rowed?dance—danced?do—did?go—went?sing—sang?eat—ate?take—took?have—had?see—saw?buy—boughtread— read?三十二、形容词的比较级tall—taller?short—shorter?old—older?young—younger?small—smaller?long—longer?strong—stronger?big—bigger?thin—thinnerheavy—heavier?三十三、疑问词what(什么)which(哪一个)when(什么时候)where(在哪里)why(为什么)how(怎样,如何)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)what?about……(……怎么样)三十四、单词的缩写I’m=Iamit’s=itishe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthat’s=thatiswho’s=whoiswhat’s=whatisthey’re=theyareisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotcan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotlet’s=letus10。

(完整word版)大学英语四级词汇4000

(完整word版)大学英语四级词汇4000

(完整word版)大学英语四级词汇4000abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;(完整word 版)大学英语四级词汇4000安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止 arrival n.到达;到来;到达者 arrive vi.到达;来临;达到 arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的 artist n.艺术家,美术家 artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的 ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的 aspect n.方面;样子,外表 assemble vt.集合,召集;装配 assembly n.集合;集会;装配 assess vt.对(财产等)估价 assign vt.指派;分配;指定 assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶 assistant n.助手,助理;助教 associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事 association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现 assure vt.使确信;向…保证 astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊 astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员 Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量 atomic a.原子的;原子能的 attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻 attain vt.达到,获得,完成 attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席;照顾,护理 attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的 attitude n.态度,看法;姿势 attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑 attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience n.听众,观众,读者 August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的 Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian a.澳大利亚的 author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力 auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的 automation n.自动,自动化 automobile n.汽车,机动车 auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的 available a.可利用的;通用的 avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街 average n.平均数 a.平均的 aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消 await vt.等候,期待 awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award n.奖,奖品;判定 aware a.知道的,意识到的 awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很 awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的 ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线 bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球 baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬 balance vt.使平衡;称 n.天平 band n.乐队;带;波段 bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击 banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅 bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅 barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价;成交 bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠,叫 barn n.谷仓;牲口棚 barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管 barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍 basic a.基本的,基础的 basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠 bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸 bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿 bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室 battery n.电池;一套,一组 battle n.战役;斗争 vi.作战 bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处 B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩 beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱 bean n.豆,蚕豆 bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育 beard n.胡须,络腮胡子 beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜 beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败 beautiful a.美的,美丽的 beef n.牛肉;菜牛 beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求 beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持 behave vi.表现,举止;运转 behavior n.行为,举止,态度 being n.存在;生物;生命 belief n.信任,相信;信念 believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声 belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人 belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区 bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的 benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴 berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外 bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏 beyond prep.在…的那边 Bible n.基督教《圣经》 bill n.账单;招贴;票据 billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉 biology n.生物学;生态学 birthday n.生日,诞生的日期 biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼 bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿 bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的 bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地 blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯 blast n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸 blaze n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧 bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂 blend vt.&vi.&n.混和 bless vt.为…祝福 blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻 bloom n.花;开花,开花期 blossom n.花,开花 vi.开花 blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响 boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘 bold a.大胆的;冒失的 bolt n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门 bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸 bond n.联结,联系;公债 bone n.骨,骨骼 boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭 border n.边,边缘;边界 bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖 born a.天生的;出生的 bosom n.胸,胸部;内心 boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥 bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦 bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起 bound a.一定的;有义务的 boundary n.分界线,办界 bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬 bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力 brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动 branch n.树枝;分部;分科 brand n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻 brandy n.白兰地酒 brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面 breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸 breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖 breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物 brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活 brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的 brim n.边,边缘;帽沿(完整word版)大学英语四级词汇4000brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物) closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communistmunistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的(完整word版)大学英语四级词汇4000convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论(完整word 版)大学英语四级词汇4000debt n.债,债务,欠债 decade n.十年,十年期 decay vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂 deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗 December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的 decide vt.决定,决心;解决 decision n.决定,决心;果断 deck n.甲板;舱面;层面 declare vt.断言;声明;表明 decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰 decrease vi.&n.减少,减少 deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断 deed n.行为;功绩;契约 deepen vt.加深 vi.深化 defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败 defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺 defence n.防御;防务;辩护 defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定 definite a.明确的;肯定的 definitely ad.一定地,明确地 definition n.定义,释义;定界 degree n. 程度;度;学位 delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误 delete vi. 删除 vt.删除;擦掉 delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的 delicious a.美味的,怡人的 delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴 deliver vt.投递,送交;发表 delivery n.投递;交付;分娩 demand vt.要求;需要;询问 democracy n.民主,民主制 democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的 density n.密集,稠密;密度 deny vt.否定;拒绝相信 depart vi.离开,起程;出发 department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程 depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信 dependent a.依靠的,依赖的 deposit vt.使沉淀;存放 depress vt.使沮丧;按下 depth n.深度;深厚;深处 derive vt.取得 vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾 describe vt.形容;描写,描绘 description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离 deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计 n.设计;图样 desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求 n.愿望 despair n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的 despise vt.鄙视,蔑视 despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破 destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件 detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察 detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察 determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发 development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计 devil n.魔鬼,恶魔 devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于 dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图 dial n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨 dialect n.方言,土语,地方话 dialog n.对话,对白 diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令 dictation n.口授笔录,听写 dictionary n.词典,字典 differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧 different a.差异的;各种的 difficult a.困难的;难对付的 difficulty a.困难;难事;困境 digest vt.消化;领会 n.文摘 digital a.数字的,计数的 diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的 dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积 dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会 dip vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸 direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导 directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演 dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢 dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残 disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致 disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失 disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾 disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘 discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃 discharge vt.释放;排出 n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练 vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露 discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心 discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述 disease n.病,疾病;病害 disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装 disgust n.厌恶,憎恶 dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴 dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人 dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇 disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱 display vt.陈列,展览;显示 disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁 dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁 displease vt.使不愉快,使生气 dispute vi.争论,争执 n.争论 dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平 dissolve vt.使溶解;解散 distance n.距离,间距;远处 distant a.在远处的,疏远的 distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分 distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸 distribute vt.分发,分送;分布 distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域 disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱 ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道 dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲 diverse a.不一样的,相异的 divide vt.分;分配;分开 division n.分,分配;除法 divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚 dock n.船坞;码头;船厂 domestic a.本国的;家庭的 donkey n.驴;笨蛋 dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍 dose n.剂量,用量;一剂 dot n.点,圆点 vt.打点于 doubt n.怀疑;疑虑 vt.怀疑 doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的 doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能 downward a.向下的 ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个(完整word版)大学英语四级词汇4000draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的(完整word版)大学英语四级词汇4000electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立(完整word 版)大学英语四级词汇4000error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出 n.逃跑 especially ad.特别,尤其,格外 essay n.短文,散文,小品文 essential a.必要的,本质的 establish vt.建立,设立;确立 establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计 European a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 evaluate vt.评价,估…的价 evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发 eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻 even ad.甚至;甚至更,还 even a.均匀的;平的 event n.事件,大事;事变 eventually ad.终于;最后 ever ad.在任何时候;曾经 evidence n.根据;证据,证人 evident a.明显的,明白的 evil n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的 evolution n.进化,演化;发展 evolve vt.使进化;使发展 exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是 exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张 examination n.考试;检查,细查 examine vt.检查,仔细观察 example n.例子,实例;模范 exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出 exceedingly ad.极端地,非常 excellent a.优秀的,杰出的 except prep.除…之外 exception n.例外,除外 excess n.超越;过量;过度 excessive a.过多的,极度的 exchange vt.交换;交流 n.交换 excite vt.使激动;引起 exciting a.令人兴奋的 exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫 exclude vt.把…排除在外 exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行 excuse vt.原谅;免除 n.借口 execute vt.将…处死;实施 executive a.执行的 n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练 vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存 exit n.出口;退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张 expect vt.预料,预期;等待 expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的 experience n.经验,感受;经历 experiment n.实验;试验 experimental a.实验的,试验的 expert n.专家 a.熟练的 explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索 explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走 expose vt.使暴露;揭露 exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光 express vt.表示 n.快车,快递 expression n.词句;表达;表情 extend vt.延长;扩大;致 extension n.延长部分;伸展 extensive a.广阔的;广泛的 extent n.广度;范围;程度 exterior a.外部的;对外的 external a.外部的,外面的 extra a.额外的 ad.特别地 extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的 extreme a.极度的;尽头的 extremely ad.极端,极其,非常 eyesight n.视力,目力 facility n.设备;容易;便利 factor n.因素;因子,系数 faculty n.才能,能力;系,科 fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失 Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计 failure n.失败;失败的人 faint a.微弱的;虚弱的 fair n.定期集市;博览会 fairly ad.相当;公平地 faith n.信任,信心;信仰 faithful a.忠诚的;如实的 false a.不真实的;伪造的 fame n.名声,名望 familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的 famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏 famous a.著名的,出名的 fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者 fan n.扇子,风扇 vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好 fare n.车费,船费,票价 farewell int.再会 n.告别 fashion n.样子,方式;风尚 fashionable a.流行的,时髦的 fasten vt.扎牢,扣住 fatal a.致命的;命运的 fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人 father-in-law n.岳父;公公 fatigue n.疲劳,劳累 fault n.缺点;过失;故障 faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的 favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠 favourable a.有利的;赞成的 favourite a.特别受喜爱的 fear n.害怕;担心 vt.害怕 fearful a.害怕的,可怕的 feasible a.可行的;可能的 feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物 feature n.特征,特色;面貌 February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的 fee n.费,酬金;赏金 feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的 feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应 feel vi.有知觉 vt.触,摸 feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉 fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴 female n.雌性的动物;女子 fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的 fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节 fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去 fever n.发热,发烧;狂热 fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰 fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的 figure n.数字;外形;人物 file n.档案 vt.把…归档 fill vt.装满,盛满;占满 film n.影片;胶卷;薄层 filter vt.过滤 n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的 finally ad.最后;不可更改的 finance n.财政,金融;财源 financial a.财政的,金融的 find vt.找到;发觉;找出 finding n.发现;调查的结果 fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束 n.结束 fireman n.消防队员;司炉工 firm n.商行,商号,公司 first num.第一 ad.最初 fish n.鱼,鱼肉 vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,打鱼。

新课标高中英语词汇4000词word版带音标

新课标高中英语词汇4000词word版带音标

新课标高中英语词汇4000词word版带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a.反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v.废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v.人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad.到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a.缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a.完全的,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v.吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a. / n.抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n.学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. 专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n.口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt.接受access [ˈækses] n. / v.通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a.可到达的,可接受的,易相处的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v.陪同,陪伴,与……同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v.完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad.按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n.账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n.会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v.积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n.准确,精确accurate [ˈækjərət] a. 正确无误的,精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v.控告,指责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a.习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n.疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt.达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a.酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v.承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n.英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep.横过,穿过act [ækt] n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n.行动active [ˈæktɪv] a.积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n.男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n.女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a.实际的;现实的acute [ə'kjuːt]a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n.公元ad [æd] (缩)=advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v.使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a.上瘾的,成瘾的,对……痴迷的addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n.地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a.合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n.准入,接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n.青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n.青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v.收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v.(不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n.成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v.推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n.冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n.忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt.忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v.拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane ['eərəpleɪn] n.(英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n.事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n.喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a.害怕的;担心的Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n.非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)] ad.在后;后来prep.在……之后;在后面conj.在……以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n.下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad.后来again [əˈɡeɪn]ad.再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst]prep.对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n.代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.(会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n.代理人,经纪人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n.侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a.侵略的;有进取心的ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad.以前agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]n.农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad.在前,向前aid [eɪd] n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n.艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n.空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n.飞机(单复数同)airline ['eəlaɪn] n.航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n.航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n.(美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n.航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.警报album [ˈælbəm] n.相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n.含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n.含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n.代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad.很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a.活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a.过敏的,反感的alley [ˈælɪ] n.小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v.拨给,划归,分配……给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad.几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a.单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ]ad.向前;和……一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在……旁边,与……同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad.大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n.字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad.已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] a d.也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj.虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n.海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]ad.总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n.(化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad.总是;一直;永远am /æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /A.M. n.午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a.业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ]a.惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a.模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n.救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n.美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人among [əˈmʌŋ]prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v.金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a.足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n.娱乐analyze [ˈænəlaiz] v.分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n.祖宗;祖先anchor ['æŋkə]v. / n.锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a.古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj.和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n.逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)]n.怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l]n.角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ]a.生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n.动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n.踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n.周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt.宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n.通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt.(使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a.每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] a.南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n.南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n.古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n.担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a.忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些;任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron.任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad.不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron.任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ]pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad.不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad.任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad. / a.相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi.道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n.道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a.显而易见的appeal [əˈpiːl] v.上诉,申诉n.吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi.出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n.出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks] n.附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n.食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n.苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n.申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v.申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v.任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n.约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v.欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v.靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a.合适的,恰当的approval [əˈpruːv(ə)l] n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve [əˈpruːv]v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n.(机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a.随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n.拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n.建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a.北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] vi.争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n.争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi.起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n.算术arm [ɑːm] n.臂,支架v.以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n.扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n.军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v.安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n.安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v.逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n.到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi.到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n.箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n.艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad. & conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash [æʃ] n.灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a.惭愧的,内疚的;难为情的Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n.亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad.在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v.问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a.睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n.方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst] v.帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n.帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n.助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v.联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v.假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n.假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt.使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n.宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n.天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n.天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n.运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a.健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n.田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n.原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v.把……固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n.攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt.试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n.注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad.注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n.态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v.吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n.吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a.迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n.观众,听众authentic [ɔː'θentɪk] a.真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n.作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a.自动的,自动化的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a.自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst]n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n.秋天,秋季available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l] a.可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuː;ˈævənuː]n.大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v.避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v.唤醒a.醒着的award [ə'wɔːd] n.奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a.知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad.离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹的,可怕的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a.很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n.婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n.未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n.背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd]n.背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)] ad.向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria)n.细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad.坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球bag [bæɡ]n.书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ]n.行李bake [beɪk] v.烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n.面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n.平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n.阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n.球;舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n.芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n.气球ballpoint [`bɔlpɔɪnt ] = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n.竹ban [bæn] n.禁令v.禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n.香蕉band [bænd] n.乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n.绷带bang [bæŋ]int.砰bank [bæŋk]n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤n.银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n.条,(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n.烧烤野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n.(为男人理发的)理发师barbershop /`bɑrbərʃɑp /n.理发店bare [beə(r)] a.裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n.屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n.根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n.棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n.地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a.基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n.水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n.原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n.篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n.篮球bat [bæt] n.(棒球、板球的)球棒n.蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi.洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n.浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n.澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n.电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n.战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd]n.战场bay [beɪ] n.湾;海湾BC /biːˈsiː/n.公元前be [biː] v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n.海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n.平衡木bean [biːn] n.豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n.豆腐bear [beə(r)] v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n.熊beard [bɪəd] n.(下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst] n.野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a.美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n.美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj.因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm] v.变得;成为bed [bed] n.床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n.铺盖(被褥等)bedding [ˈbedɪŋ]n.卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n.寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.蜜蜂beef [biːf] n.牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n.蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n.啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep.在……以前;在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前beg [beɡ]v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) [b ɪˈɡɪn]v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ]n.开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n.代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v.守规矩,行为behaviour [bɪ`heɪvjər] n.行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep.(表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ]n.物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n.比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n.信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v.相信,认为bell [bel] n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n.肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ]vi.属于below [bɪˈləʊ] prep.在……下面belt [belt] n.(皮)带bench [bentʃ] n.长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt.使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep.在……下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使……受益bent [bent] a.弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep.在……旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep.除……以外(还有)ad.还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) [best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)best-seller [best ˈselə(r)] n.畅销书better (good, well的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a. & ad.较好的,更好的n. 较优者v.改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep.(表示位置)在……的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n.自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n.出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a.大的bike [baɪk] = bicycle n.自行车bill [bɪl] n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num.十亿;大量bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ]n.宾戈游戏biochemistry [baɪə(ʊ)ˈkemɪstrɪ]n.生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n.传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n.生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n.鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n.出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n.生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n.出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n.饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n.主教bit [bɪt] n.一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v.咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n.黑板blame [bleɪm] n. & v.责备;责怪blank [blæŋk]n.空格,空白(处)a. 空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n.毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi.出血,流血bless [bles] vt.保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a.瞎的block [blɔk] n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n.血,血液blouse [blaʊz; U.S. blaʊs] n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v.吹;刮风;吹气n.击;打击blue [bluː] n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n.小船,小舟boat-race [bəʊtreɪs] n.划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ]n.划船(游玩),泛舟body['bɒdɪ] n.身体body-building [ˈbɔdɪˈbɪldɪŋ]n.健美boil [bɔɪl] v.沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹v.轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v.纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n.骨头,骨质物bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n.津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n.书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n.书签Bookshelf [`bʊkʃelf ] n.书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n.书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n.书店boom [buːm] n. / v.繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n.长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊnbuːð] 电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n.边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人、事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring /`bɔrɪŋ /a.乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a.出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v.(向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n.领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a.植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n.植物;植物学both [bəʊθ]a.两;双pron.两者;双方bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] v.费心,麻烦,打扰,(使)苦恼n.麻烦,不便,困难bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n.瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n.底部;底bounce [baʊns] v.弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v. & n.跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n.边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v. & n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n.碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ]n.保龄球box [bɔks] n.盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ]n.拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n.男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v.拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n.脑(子)brake [breɪk] n.闸vi.刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n.品牌brave [breɪv] a.勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n.勇气bread [bred] n.面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n.间隙breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n.早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n.重大进展,突破breast [brest] n.乳房,胸脯breath [breθ]n.气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi.呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n.啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n.砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n.新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n.新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥brief [briːf] a.简洁的bright [braɪt] a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a.巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ]vt.拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n.英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a.英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n.英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a.宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n.广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt.广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n.资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a.弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n.扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n.兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n.兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n.早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v.刷;擦n.刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n.铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n.佛教Buddhist ['budist] n.佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n.预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n.自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v.建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n.馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n.串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ]n.平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n.(义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a.官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)]n.入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n.埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v.突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt.埋;葬bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n. 公共汽车站bush [bʊʃ] n.灌木丛,矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs] n.工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n.商人(女);女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a.忙(碌)的but [bət, bʌt] conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə] n.肉店;屠夫v t.屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n.黄油,奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy (bought, bought) [baɪ] vt.买by [baɪ] prep.靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye [baɪ] int.再见Ccab [kæb] n.(美)出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜,洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n.咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n.自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n.笼;鸟笼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v.计算,核算,推测cake [keɪk] n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call [kɔːl] n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n.骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n.照相机;摄像机camp [kæmp] n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n.运动,战役can [ken, kæn] modal v.可能v.能够;可以n.(美)罐头;罐子can’t = can not modal v.不能a garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] can (美)垃圾桶a can opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)] 开罐器Canada [ˈkænədə] * n.加拿大Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən] a.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal [kəˈnæl] n.运河;水道cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt.取消cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n.癌candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt] n.候选人,申请人candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n.蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ] n.糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn] n.餐厅;食堂cap [kæp] n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都,省会;大写;资本capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl; (US) ˈkæpsl] n.(药)胶囊captain [ˈkæptɪn] n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n.(图片,漫画等的)说明文字car [kɑː(r)] n.汽车,小卧车carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n.碳card [kɑːd] n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games [kɑːd ɡeɪm] 纸牌游戏care [keə(r)] n.照料,保护;小心v.介意……,在乎;关心careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a.小心,仔细,谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a.粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter [ˈkɑːpəntə(r)]n.木工,木匠carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n.地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)] n.搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜carry [ˈkærɪ] vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n.动画片,卡通;漫画carve [kɑːv] vt.刻;雕刻case [keɪs] n.情况;病例;案件;真相n.箱;盒;容器cash [kæʃ] n.现金,现钞v.兑现cassette [kə'set] n.磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑːst; (US) kæst] v.扔,抛,撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n.城堡casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a.漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的cat [kæt] n.猫catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n.目录catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n.灾难,灾祸,不幸事件catch (caught, caught) [kætʃ] v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n.类别,种类cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] v.提供饮食,承办酒席catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a.天主教的cathedral [kəˈθiːdr(ə)l] n.大教堂(天主教)cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l] n.牛(总称),家畜cause [kɔːz] n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n.谨慎,小心,警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a.小心的,谨慎的cave [keɪv] n.洞,穴;地窖CD [ˌsi:'di:] 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD-ROM [ˌsi:'di: rɔm, rəʊm] 信息储存光盘(compact discread-only memory的缩写)ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板,顶棚celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v.庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n.庆祝;庆祝会cell [sel] n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar [ˈselə(r)] n.地窖;地下储藏室cent [sent] n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a.摄氏温度的centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] (美centimeter) n.公分,厘米central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a.中心,中央;主要的centre ['sentə] (美center ) n.中心,中央century [ˈsentʃərɪ] n.世纪,百年ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n.典礼,仪式,礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.(未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad.当然;一定,无疑certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n.证明,证明书chain [tʃeɪn] n.链;链条chain store(s) [tʃeɪn stɔː(r)] 连锁店chair [tʃeə(r)] n.椅子chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] (pl. chairmen) n.主席,会长;议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['tʃɛəˌwumən] n.女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk [tʃɔːk] n.粉笔challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]a.具有挑战性的champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n.冠军,优胜者chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n.机会,可能性change [tʃeɪndʒ] n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道;通道;水渠chant [tʃɑːnt] v. / n.反复呼喊chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n.混乱,杂乱,紊乱chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n.章character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.(汉)字;字体;品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a.典型的,独特的charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v.要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n.费用;价钱chart [tʃɑːt] n.图表;航海图chat [tʃæt] n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap [tʃiːp] a.便宜的,廉价的,卑贱的cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check [tʃek] n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheek [tʃiːk] n.面颊,脸蛋cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r) ʌp]! 振作起来!提起精神!cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a. 兴高采烈的,快活的cheers [tʃɪəz] int.干杯,(口)谢谢,再见cheese [tʃiːz] n.奶酪chef [ʃef] n.厨师长,主厨chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a.化学的n.化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n.药剂师;化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n.化学cheque [tʃek] (美check)n.支票chess [tʃes] n.棋chest [tʃest] n.箱子;盒子;胸部chew [tʃuː] vt.咀嚼chick [tʃɪk] n.小鸡chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n.鸡;鸡肉chief [tʃiːf] a.主要,首要的n.领导,头child [tʃaɪld] (复children) n.孩子,儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n.幼年时代,童年chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n.烟囱,烟筒China [ˈtʃaɪnə] * n.中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips [tʃɪp] n. (pl.) 炸土豆条(片)chocolate [ˈtʃɔklət] n.巧克力choice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择;抉择choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)] n.合唱团,教堂的唱诗班choke [tʃəʊk] n. & v.窒息choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt.选择chopstick [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n.筷子chorus [ˈkɔːrəs] n.合唱曲,歌咏队Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən] n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n.圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card [ˈkrɪsməs kɑːd] 圣诞卡Christmas tree [ˈkrɪsməs triː] 圣诞树Christmas Eve [ˈkrɪsməs iːv ] 圣诞(前)夜church [tʃɜːtʃ] n.教堂;教会cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)] n.雪茄烟cigarette [sɪɡəˈret] n.纸烟,香烟cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] n.电影院;电影circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt.圆圈;将……圈起来circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n.环形路线,巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v.(液体或气体)环流,循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.条件,环境,状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n.马戏团citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n.公民;居民city [ˈsɪtɪ] n.市,城市,都市civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a.国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n.文明clap [klæp] vi.拍手;鼓掌clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ] v.澄清,阐明class [klɑːs; (US) klæs] n.(学校的)班;年级;课classic [ˈklæsɪk] a.一流的,典型的,有代表性的classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] a.传统的;古典的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v.分类,归类classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n.同班同学classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n.教室claw [klɔː] n.爪clay [kleɪ] n.黏土,陶土clean [kliːn] vt.弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工,清洁器,清洁剂clear [klɪə(r)] a.清晰;明亮的;清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad.清楚地,无疑地clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk] n.书记员;办事员;职员clever [ˈklevə(r)] a.聪明的,伶俐的click [klɪk] v.点击(计算机用语)climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n.气候climb [klaɪm] v.爬,攀登clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n.诊所clock [klɔk] n.钟clone [kləʊn] n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close [kləʊz] a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近vt.关,关闭cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ]n.布clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n.衣服;各种衣物clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.(总称)衣服cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a.多云的,阴天的club [klʌb] n.俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a.笨拙的,不灵巧的coach [kəʊtʃ] n.教练;马车;长途车coal [kəʊl] n.煤;煤块coast [kəʊst] n.海岸;海滨coat [kəʊt] n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给……穿外套;涂上cock [kɔk] n.公鸡cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n.可可粉coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n.咖啡coin [kɔɪn] n.硬币coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n.巧合,巧事coke [kəʊk] n.可口可乐cold [kəʊld] a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风cold-blooded [kəʊld blʌdɪd] a.(动物)冷血的collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n.衣领;硬领colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ]n.同事collect [kəˈlekt] vt.收集,搜集collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] n.收藏品,收集物college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n.学院;专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n.碰撞事故colour (美color) ['kʌlə] n.颜色vt.给……着色,涂色comb [kəʊm] n.梳子v.梳combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt.使联合;使结合come (came, come) [kʌm] vi.来,来到comedy [ˈkɔmədɪ] n.喜剧comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n.安慰;慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma [ˈkɔmə] n.逗号command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd] n. & v.命令comment [ˈkɔment] n.评论commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl]a.贸易的,商业的commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.承诺,允诺,承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n.委员会common [ˈkɔmən] a.普通,一般;共有的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m] n.共产主义communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst] n.共产主义者a.共产党的;共产主义的companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n.同伴;同事company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] n.公司compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt.比较,对照compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n.罗盘,指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v.补偿,弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi.比赛,竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n. 能力,胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n.比赛,竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n.竞赛者,比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt] a.完成vt.完成,结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks] a. / n.复杂的,建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n.组成部分,部件composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.作文;作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n.理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] v.妥协,折中,让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a.强制的,必须做的computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n.电子计算机computer game [kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeɪm]电子游戏comrade [ˈkɔmrɪd; (US) ˈkɑmræd]n.同志concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v.聚精会神concept [ˈkɔnsept] n.概念concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n.涉及,关心concert [ˈkɔnsət] n.音乐会;演奏会conclude [kənˈkluːd] v.完成,结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n.结论;结束concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a.混凝土制的condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.条件,状况condemn [kənˈdem] v.谴责,指责,宣判condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n.状态,状况conduct [kən'dʌkt] vt.引导,带领conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n.管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a.自信的confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a.机密的,保密的conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n.(正式的)会议;讨论confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v.证实,证明,确认conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n.冲突,争执,争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v.使迷惑,混淆congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt]vt.祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n.祝贺,庆贺connect [kəˈnekt] v.连接,把……联系起来connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n] n.连接物;接触,联系conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心,良知,内疚consensus [kənˈsensəs] n.一致的意见,共识consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n.结果,后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n.保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] a.保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt.考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a.体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.考虑;关心consist [kənˈsɪst] v.包含,组成,构成consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a.一致的,始终如一的,连续的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a.经常的,不断的constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən] n.宪法,章程,身体素质construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v.构筑;建造,建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 建造,建设,建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt] v.咨询,商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n.顾问consume [kən'sjuːm]v.消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)contain [kənˈteɪn] v.包含;包括;能容纳container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n.容器contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ] a. 属同时期的,同一时代的content [ˈkɒntent; kənˈtent] n. 内容a. 甘愿的,满意的continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n.大陆,大洲;陆地continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi.继续contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v.反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a. 相互矛盾,对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a.相反,相反的contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.贡献contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn] n.贡献control [kənˈtrol] vt. & n.控制controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a. 引起争论的,有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n.便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a.便利的,方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a.依照惯例的,习惯的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n.谈话,交谈convey [kənˈveɪ] v.表达,传递(思想,感情等)convince [kənˈvɪns] v.使确信,使信服cook [kʊk] n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n.小甜饼cool [kuːl] a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy [ˈkɔpɪ] n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl] n.珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs] a.无线的corn [kɔːn] n.玉米,谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n.角;角落;拐角corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.(大)公司correct [kəˈrekt] v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.改正correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd] vi.一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v.贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v. 值(钱),花费n.价格cosy ['kəuzi] a. 暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n.棉花a.棉花的cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n. & vi.咳嗽could [kəd; kʊd] modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行。

3500个英语基础词汇精编版

3500个英语基础词汇精编版

3500基础词汇Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v. 抛弃,遗弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的,变态的aboard prep. 上船(车,飞机)abolish v. 废除,取消abortion n.人工流产,放弃about ad. 大约;到处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. ad. abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的,完全的absorb v. 吸收,吸引,使专心abstract a.&n. 抽象的,摘要abundant a. 丰富的,大量的abuse v. 辱骂,滥用academic a.&n. 学术的academy n. 学会,专科学校accelerate v. 加速,加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.&v. 接近accessible a. 可接近的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,设施accompany v.陪同,为……|伴奏accomplish v. 完成account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计accumulate v. 积累,积蓄accuracy n.精确accurate a. 精确的accuse v. 控告,指责accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,功绩acid a. 酸的,酸性的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人,相识acquire v. 要求acquisition n.取得,得到的东西acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令v. (戏)表演,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,尖锐的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告adapt v. 使适应,改编adaptation n. 改编,适应add vt.添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,入迷的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的,充分的adjust v. 调整,整顿,使适应于adjustment n.调整,调节administration n. 管理,政府admirable a.令人赞叹的,好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学)adolescene n. 青春期,青春adolescent n.青少年,青春期的adopt v. 采取,收养adore v. 慈爱,友爱,爱慕adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 拥护,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱,爱情afford vt. 负担得起;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的n. 非洲人after ad. 后来prep. conj.afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理,代理权,机构agenda n.议程表,议事日程agent n.代理商,代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具aim n.目标v. 计划;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n.领空,空域alarm n. 警报album n.相册,邮票册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a.&n.酒精的algebra n.代数alike ad. 相似地,同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部)pron.allergic a. 过敏性的alley n.小巷,胡同allocate v. 分配,拨给,划归allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad 和……一起;prep. 沿着alongside ad. 沿着,顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 可供选择的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 高,高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am ,午前,上午amateur a. 业余的amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊叹的ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;n. 美国人Ambassador n. 使者ambiguous a. 意义不明确的among prep. 在(三个以上)之间amount n&v. 数目,总数,等于ample a. 足够的,宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v.分析analysis n.分析,分解ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v.&n. 抛锚,锚and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻,传闻anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角度,观点angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n.踝关节anniversary n.纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的,年度的another a. 再一;pron. 另一个answer n. 回答v. 回信ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctica n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 忧虑,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron.(无论)哪一个什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a. 分开,离开,相距apartment n. 一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的,显然appeal v.&n.呼吁,引起兴趣appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 胃口,食欲applaud v.&n. 鼓掌,赞许apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请,请求appoint v.任命,约定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n.&v. 手段,接近appropriate a. 适合的,适宜的approval n. 赞成,批准approve v.同意,批准,通过approximately ad. 大概,大约April n. 4月arbitrary a. 任意的arch n.拱,拱门architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学,建筑物Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v. (be)是area n. 面积,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架v. 装备armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围prep.大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v.逮捕,拘留,阻止arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,假装的artist n.艺术家ad.& conj.像……一样;prep.ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问;请求asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外表assess v. 评价,评定估计assessment n.看法,评价,评定assist v.援助assistance n.援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,联想association n.联想,协会,联盟assume v. 假定,设想,装作assumption n. 假定,猜想astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,活跃的Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 系,贴,附上attack vt. 攻击,袭击attain v. 达到,实现attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n.吸引力,吸引力attractive a. 有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真实的,可靠的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的n. 澳大利亚人automatic a.自动的autonomous a.自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可得到的,可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒award v.&n. 奖品,奖励aware a.意识到的,知道的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 畏惧,可怕的awful a. 丑陋的awkward a. 笨拙的,不熟练的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 单身汉;学士back ad.向后a. 后面的n. 背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球,n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队;带;一伙bandage n. 绷带bank n. 岸,堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木bar n. 酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bargain n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)base n. 根据地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 根据,基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n.(棒球等的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, beenbeach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bear v. 承担;忍受bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得bed n. 床beddings n. 被褥,(建筑)基床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前ad.& conj.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, 开始,着手behalf n. 利益behave v. 守规矩,行为behavior n. 行为,举止behind prep.& ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的,有利的benefit n.&利益;救济金vt. 有益于vi. 受益于bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. &ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛,流露between prep. 在(两者)之间beyond prep. 超过bicycle n. 自行车bid v. 出价;命令;n. 投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;议案;纸币bingo n. 一种赌博游戏;烈酒billion num. 十亿,百亿biochemistry n.生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a.空白(处);空的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;街区;vt. 阻塞blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v.刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n.联系,公债v. 使粘合bone n. 骨头,骨质bonus n.红利,奖金;意外的收获book n. 书v. 预定(车票等)boom vi. 兴旺;隆隆作响boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n.岗;电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 无聊的,无趣的,烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n.老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两pron. 两者;双方bother vt. 打扰vi.烦恼,费心bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce v. (使)弹起(跳起)bound a. 被束缚的;有义务的boundary n. 边界,界线bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制,拒绝参与brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 分枝;分公司brand n. 商标;烙印brass n.黄铜brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸脯,乳房;胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 喘不过气来的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥;桥牌brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a.卓越的,有才华的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来Britain n. 英国;不列颠British a. 大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed)vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的bronze n.青铜broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n.棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n.预算;金额,预算拨款buffet n. 小卖部;自助餐;打击build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 串,束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureaucratic a. 官僚政治的burglar n. 夜盗burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 烧burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n.职业;生意,事业businessman n. 商人(男)businesswoman n. 商人(女)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 可是prep. 除了butcher n. 屠夫butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought, 买by prep. 靠近,在……时间;被bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,通话v. 称呼calm a. 镇静的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v.可能;能够;可以不能can n.(美)罐头,垃圾桶Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n.帽子;(瓶子的)盖capital n. 首都,大写;资本captain n.船长,队长car n. 汽车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料v.在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;案件;箱;盒cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught, 捉住;赶上cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因vt.引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.单人小室;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n.厘米central a. 中心的,主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a.某…,确定的certainly ad. 当然,一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changeable a.易变的,变化无常的change n. 零钱v. 改变channel n.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,品格charge v.索价n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的cheat n. & v. 骗取,作弊check n. 检查vt. 校对cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋欢呼;喝彩cheer up 振作起来!提起精神!cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的n. 领导child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a.中国的n. 中国人,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n.& vt. 圆圈, 圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n.班;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净a. 清洁的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆close a. 亲密的ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n.表皮;皮毛vt.涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的n.感冒,伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt.涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达communication n. 交际;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n.指导者;乐队指挥conference n. (会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接物;接触conservation n.保存;conservative a. 保守的,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant . 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建筑物contain v. 包含;能容纳container n. 容器content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲continue vi. 继续contrary a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n.厨师v. 烹调cooker n. 炊具cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本v. 抄写coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正 a. 正确的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;通信cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 花费cottage n.村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽可以count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟姐妹cover n. 盖子v. 覆盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n.(美国)牛仔co-worker n. 合作者;同事crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. &n. 切,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人candidate n.候选人capsule n.胶囊caption n. 图画说明, 标题carbon n.碳carpenter n.木匠catalogue n.目录catastrophe n.灾难chant n.曲,诵经旋律chaos n.混乱circulate v.发行collision n.碰撞compensate v.赔偿compulsory adj.必要的义务的Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爹爹daily a.日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的v.& aux.敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗a. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;约会;枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年;十December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 下降,衰败;拒绝decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n 拖延,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 审慎地;蓄意地delicate a. 纤细的;易碎的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩部门;系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,决于deposit v. 存放;沉淀;放下n. 存款,保证金,沉淀物depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃deserve vt. 应受到,值得design n.& vt. 设计desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的;不顾一切的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展development n. 发展devote vt.奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a.数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊贵,端庄dilemma n. 左右为难,困境dimension n. 尺寸,维度;面积dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a.直接的vt.指挥direction n. 方向;方位director n.主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致disagreement n. 意见不一致disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dish n. 盘,碟;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt.遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 区别,差别distinguish v. 区别distribute vt. 分发,分配district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰disturbing a. 烦扰的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 不同的, 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚,分离dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not 做doctor n. 医生;博士document n. 文件;文献dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元donate vt. 捐赠(金钱等),献出door n. 门dormitory n.宿舍(缩写式dorm)dot n. 点,小点,圆点double a. 两倍的;n. 两个doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着ad. 向下download n.& v. 下载(downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下downtown ad.商业区dozen n. 十二个;许多Dr(缩) = Doctor n. 医生;博士draft n. 草稿;汇票v.起草drag v. 拖;拽draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画drawback n. 欠缺,缺点drawer n. 抽屉dream(dreamt, dreamt) n.& vt. 梦dress n. 女服,连衣裙. 穿衣drill n. 钻头;训练vt. 钻(孔)drink(drank, 喝,饮drive(drove, v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓drunk a. 醉的dry v.弄干a. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子due a. 预期的;约定的dull a. 阴暗的;单调无味dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间dusk n. 黄昏dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty a. 尘土般的,尘土多的duty n. 责任,义务dynamic a. 动力的;有生气的dynasty n. 王朝,朝代Eeach a.& pron.每人,每个eager a. 渴望的,热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵;听力,听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得,赚得earth n. 地球;土,大地earthquake n. 地震east a. 东方的n.东方;东部eastern a. 东方的;东部的easy a. 容易的,不费力的easy-going a. 随和的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃ecology n. 生态学edge n. 边缘edition n. (发行物的)版,版(本)editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养effect n. 效果;作用effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋;卵eggplant n. 茄子either a. 两方任一方的conj.要么elder n. 长者;前辈elect vt. (投票)选举electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a. 电子的elegant a. 高雅的;优雅的elephant n. 象else ad. 别的,其他的embarrass vt. 使困,惑; 使拮据embassy n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况或状态emperor n. 皇帝employ vt. 雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点v. 结束ending n. 结局;结尾,最后endless a. 无止境的;没完的enemy n. 敌人;敌军energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师enjoy vt. 欣赏;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的enlarge vt. 扩大enough n. 足够 a. 足够的enquiry n. 询问enter vt. 进入enterprise n. 企业; 公司; 胆识entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic a. 热心的; 热切的entire a. 整个的,全部的entrance n. 入口,入学许可entry n. 进入envelope n. 信封;environment n. 环境envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于equality n. 平等equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment n. 装备,设备eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦error n. 错误;差错erupt vi. 爆发; 喷出;escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱especially ad. 特别,尤其essay n. 散文;文章;随笔Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人evaluate vt. 评价even ad. 甚至,连(……都);更evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事eventually ad. 最终地ever ad. 曾经;无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyday a. 每日的;日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处evidence n. 证据; 迹象evident a. 明显的evolution n. 展开; 发展; 进化exact a. 精确的;确切的exactly ad. 精确地;确切地exam=examination n. 考试examine vt. 检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外exchange n. 交换,掉换;交流excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse n. 借口vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,练习vi. 锻炼exhibition n. 展览;展览会exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物exit n. 出口,太平门expand vt. &vi. 扩大; 变大expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expectation n. 预料;期望expedition n. 远征(队expense n. 消费;支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验expert n. 专家,能手explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明explicit a. 明确的explode v. (使)爆炸explore vt. 勘查; 探究; 考察export vt. & vi. &n. 输出; 出口expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达n. 快车,快递expression n. 表达;表情extension n. 伸展; 延伸extra a. 额外的,外加的extraordinary a. 非凡的extreme a. & n. 极端的,极端eye n. 眼睛eyesight n. 视力;视觉Fface n. 脸vt. 面向;面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fade vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. 失败fair a. 公平的,(肤色)白皙的n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairness n. 公平;公正faith n. 信仰;信念fall n. (美)秋季fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下)false a. 不正确的;假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a. 著名的fan n.迷;风扇fancy n.想象力v.想要a.花式的fantastic a. 很棒的fantasy n.幻想,梦想far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest或further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的fare n. 费用,票(价)farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的ad. 快地,紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住fat n. 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点,毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠;帮助favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧feast n. 筵席;节日feather n. 羽毛February n. 2月federal a.联邦的fee n. 费,费用feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,摸feeling n. 感情;感觉fellow n. 同伴;伙伴female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆ferry n. 渡船festival n. 节日a. 节日的fetch vt. (去)取(物)来fever n. 发烧;发热few pron.少数fibre (美fiber) n. 纤维质fiction n.小说, 想象的事field n. 田地;牧场;场地fierce a. 猛烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight n. 打仗(架),争论fight (fought, fought)figure n. 数字, 身型;人物file n.档案,(计算机)文档fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影;胶卷vt. 拍摄final a. 最后的;终极的finance n.财政find (found, found) vt. 找到fine a. 细的;健康的fine n.& v. 罚款finger n. 手指fingernail n. 指甲finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火vi. 开火fireworks n. 焰火firm n. 公司firm a. 坚固的,坚定的first num. 第一a.& ad. n.fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼fisherman n. 渔民fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的, 适合的v.安装five num. 五fix vt. 修理;安装;决定flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰flame n. 火焰,光辉flash n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flat a. 平的n.公寓(常用复数) flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑flexible a.易弯曲的flesh n. 肉flight n. 航班, 楼梯的一段float vi. 漂浮,浮动flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥floor n. 地面;(楼房的)层flour n. 面粉,粉flow vi. 流动flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fluency n. 流利流畅fluent a. 流利的流畅的fly n. 飞行;苍蝇fly (flew, flown) vi. 飞focus v. 集中精力于n. 焦点fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠;合拢folk a. 民间的follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的food n. 食物,食品fool n. 傻子v. 欺骗,愚弄foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的foot (复feet) n. 足,脚;英尺football n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt. 禁止force vt. 强迫,迫使forecast n. & vt.预告forehead n. 前额foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人foresee (saw, seen) vt. 预见forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远;永恒的forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记forgetful a. 健忘的forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅fork n. 叉,餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构format n. 格式版式former a. 以前的,前者fortnight n. 十四日,两星期fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune n. 财产;运气forty num. 四十forward ad.向前,前进found vt. 成立,建立fountain n. 喷泉four num. 四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四fox n. 狐狸fragile a.易碎的易受伤的fragrant a. 有香味的framework n.框架France n. 法国free a. 自由的,免费的freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速公路freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的French n. 法语a法国的Frenchman (复Frenchmen) n.法国人frequent a. 经常的;频繁的fresh a. 新鲜的friction n. 摩擦冲突Friday n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从,来自front a. 前面的n. 前面frontier n. 前沿,边界;前线frost n. 霜fruit n. 水果;果实fry vt. 用油煎;用油炸fuel n. 燃料full a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun n. 有趣的事a. 逗乐的function n./v. 作用fundamental a. 基础的funeral n. 葬礼funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮;皮子furnished a. 配备了家具的furniture n. (总称)家具future n. 将来Ggallery n. 画廊;美术品陈列室gallon n. 加仑game n. 游戏;运动;比赛garage n. 汽车间(库)garbage n. 垃圾garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gardening n. 园艺学gas n. 煤气gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集;采集general a. 大体的generation n. 代,一代gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士geography n. 地理学geometry n. 几何学German a. 德国的n. 德国人,德语Germany n. 德国gesture n. 姿势,手势get (got , got) vt. 成为get-together n. 聚会gift n. 赠品;礼物gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给glad a. 高兴的;乐意的glance vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥glare v. 瞪眼;闪耀glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜glasshouse n. 温室,暖房globe n. 地球仪;地球glory n.荣誉;赞美glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水go (went, gone) vi. 去goal n.球门,目标goat n. 山羊god n. 神,(大写)上帝gold n. 黄金a 金的,黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的goldfish n. 金鱼golf n. 高尔夫球good (比较级better, 最高级best)a. 好;良好goodness n. 善良,美德goods n. 商品,货物goose (复geese) n. 鹅govern v. 统治;管理government n. 政府gown n. 礼服,长外衣,睡衣grade n. 等级;成绩,分数gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼grain n. 谷物,谷类gram n. 克(重量单位) grammar n. 语法grand a. 宏伟的grandchild n.孙辈grandma = grandmother n. 奶奶grandpa = grandfather n. 爷爷granny n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n. 葡萄grasp v. 抓住;紧握grass n. 草;草场;牧草grateful a. 感激的,感谢的great a. 伟大的ad. 好极了greedy a. 贪婪的Greek n.希腊green a. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色greengrocer n. (英)蔬菜水果商greet t. 问候;向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺grey / gray a. 灰色的;灰白的grill n. (烧食物的)烤架grocer n. 零售商人;食品店ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长growth n. 生长,增长gruel n. 粥guard n. 防护装置,警戒guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人,宾客guidance n. 引导,指导guide n. 向导,导游者guilty a. 有罪的;做错事的guitar n. 吉他gun n. 枪,炮gym =gymnasium n. 体操;健身房gymnastics n. 体操Hhabit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发haircut n. (男子)理发half a.& n. 半,一半,半个hall n. 大厅ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hammer n. 锤子,锣锤hand n. 手;指针v. 递handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包handful n. (一)把;少数handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄,把v. 处理handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法handy a. 便利的,顺手的handy a. 便于拿取的有用的hang(hanged,hanged) v.绞刑;上吊hang (hung, hung) v.悬挂,吊着happen vi. (偶然)发生happiness n. 幸福,愉快happy a. 幸福的harbour (美harbor) n. 港口hard ad. 努力地a.硬的;困难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n. 困难hardworking a. 努力工作的harm n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful a. 有害的;致伤的harmony n. 一致协调harvest n.& vt. 收割,收获(物)has v. 动词have 的单三式hat n. 帽子;礼帽hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有;吃;he pron. 他head n. 头headache n. 头疼headline n. (报刊的)大字标题headmaster n. (英)中小学校长health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard) v.听见hearing n. 听力heart n. 心;心脏heat n. 热vt. 把……加热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地,大量地heel n. 脚后跟height n. 高,高度helicopter n.直升飞机hello int. 喂;你好helmet n. 头盔help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她(宾格),她的herb n. 草药here ad. 这里,在这里;向这里hero n. 英雄,勇士,男主角hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己hesitate v. 犹豫迟疑hi int. 你好hide (hid, hidden) v.隐藏high a. 高的ad. 高地highway n. 公路,大路hill n. 小山;丘陵him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己hire vt. 租用his pron. 他的history n. 历史,历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) vt.拿,举行hole n. 洞,坑holiday n. 假日;假期holy a. 神圣的home n. 家ad. 到家;回家homeland n. 祖国hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的,正直的honey n. 蜂蜜Hong Kong n. 香港honour (美honor) n. 荣誉hook n.& v. 钩子;衔接,连接hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的hopeless a. 没有希望的horrible a.恐怖的horse n. 马hospital n. 医院host n. 主人v. 做主持。

3500个英语基础词汇

3500个英语基础词汇

3500基础词汇Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v. 抛弃,遗弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的,变态的aboard prep. 上船(车,飞机)abolish v. 废除,取消abortion n.人工流产,放弃about ad. 大约;到处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. ad. abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的,完全的absorb v. 吸收,吸引,使专心abstract a.&n. 抽象的,摘要abundant a. 丰富的,大量的abuse v. 辱骂,滥用academic a.&n. 学术的academy n. 学会,专科学校accelerate v. 加速,加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.&v. 接近accessible a. 可接近的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,设施accompany v.陪同,为……|伴奏accomplish v. 完成account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计accumulate v. 积累,积蓄accuracy n.精确accurate a. 精确的accuse v. 控告,指责accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,功绩acid a. 酸的,酸性的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人,相识acquire v. 要求acquisition n.取得,得到的东西acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令v. (戏)表演,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,尖锐的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告adapt v. 使适应,改编adaptation n. 改编,适应add vt.添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,入迷的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的,充分的adjust v. 调整,整顿,使适应于adjustment n.调整,调节administration n. 管理,政府admirable a.令人赞叹的,好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学)adolescene n. 青春期,青春adolescent n.青少年,青春期的adopt v. 采取,收养adore v. 慈爱,友爱,爱慕adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 拥护,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱,爱情afford vt. 负担得起;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的n. 非洲人after ad. 后来prep. conj.afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理,代理权,机构agenda n.议程表,议事日程agent n.代理商,代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具aim n.目标v. 计划;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n.领空,空域alarm n. 警报album n.相册,邮票册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a.&n.酒精的algebra n.代数alike ad. 相似地,同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部)pron.allergic a. 过敏性的alley n.小巷,胡同allocate v. 分配,拨给,划归allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad 和……一起;prep. 沿着alongside ad. 沿着,顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 可供选择的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 高,高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am ,午前,上午amateur a. 业余的amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊叹的ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;n. 美国人Ambassador n. 使者ambiguous a. 意义不明确的among prep. 在(三个以上)之间文案大全amount n&v. 数目,总数,等于ample a. 足够的,宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v.分析analysis n.分析,分解ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v.&n. 抛锚,锚and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻,传闻anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角度,观点angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n.踝关节anniversary n.纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的,年度的another a. 再一;pron. 另一个answer n. 回答v. 回信ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctica n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 忧虑,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron.(无论)哪一个什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a. 分开,离开,相距apartment n. 一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的,显然appeal v.&n.呼吁,引起兴趣appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 胃口,食欲applaud v.&n. 鼓掌,赞许apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请,请求appoint v.任命,约定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n.&v. 手段,接近appropriate a. 适合的,适宜的approval n. 赞成,批准approve v.同意,批准,通过approximately ad. 大概,大约April n. 4月arbitrary a. 任意的arch n.拱,拱门architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学,建筑物Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v. (be)是area n. 面积,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架v. 装备armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围prep.大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v.逮捕,拘留,阻止arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,假装的artist n.艺术家ad.& conj.像……一样;prep.ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问;请求asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外表assess v. 评价,评定估计assessment n.看法,评价,评定assist v.援助assistance n.援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,联想association n.联想,协会,联盟assume v. 假定,设想,装作assumption n. 假定,猜想astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,活跃的Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 系,贴,附上attack vt. 攻击,袭击attain v. 达到,实现attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n.吸引力,吸引力attractive a. 有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真实的,可靠的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的n. 澳大利亚人automatic a.自动的autonomous a.自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可得到的,可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒award v.&n. 奖品,奖励aware a.意识到的,知道的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 畏惧,可怕的awful a. 丑陋的awkward a. 笨拙的,不熟练的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 单身汉;学士back ad.向后a. 后面的n. 背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a.文案大全坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球,n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队;带;一伙bandage n. 绷带bank n. 岸,堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木bar n. 酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bargain n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)base n. 根据地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 根据,基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n.(棒球等的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, beenbeach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bear v. 承担;忍受bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得bed n. 床beddings n. 被褥,(建筑)基床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前ad.& conj.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, 开始,着手behalf n. 利益behave v. 守规矩,行为behavior n. 行为,举止behind prep.& ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的,有利的benefit n.&利益;救济金vt. 有益于vi. 受益于bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. &ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛,流露between prep. 在(两者)之间beyond prep. 超过bicycle n. 自行车bid v. 出价;命令;n. 投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;议案;纸币bingo n. 一种赌博游戏;烈酒billion num. 十亿,百亿biochemistry n.生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a.空白(处);空的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;街区;vt. 阻塞blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v.刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n.联系,公债v. 使粘合bone n. 骨头,骨质bonus n.红利,奖金;意外的收获book n. 书v. 预定(车票等)boom vi. 兴旺;隆隆作响boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n.岗;电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 无聊的,无趣的,烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n.老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两pron. 两者;双方bother vt. 打扰vi.烦恼,费心bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce v. (使)弹起(跳起)bound a. 被束缚的;有义务的boundary n. 边界,界线bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球文案大全box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制,拒绝参与brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 分枝;分公司brand n. 商标;烙印brass n.黄铜brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸脯,乳房;胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 喘不过气来的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥;桥牌brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a.卓越的,有才华的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来Britain n. 英国;不列颠British a. 大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed)vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的bronze n.青铜broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n.棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n.预算;金额,预算拨款buffet n. 小卖部;自助餐;打击build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 串,束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureaucratic a. 官僚政治的burglar n. 夜盗burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 烧burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n.职业;生意,事业businessman n. 商人(男)businesswoman n. 商人(女)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 可是prep. 除了butcher n. 屠夫butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought, 买by prep. 靠近,在……时间;被bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,通话v. 称呼calm a. 镇静的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v.可能;能够;可以不能can n.(美)罐头,垃圾桶Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n.帽子;(瓶子的)盖capital n. 首都,大写;资本captain n.船长,队长car n. 汽车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料v.在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;案件;箱;盒cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught, 捉住;赶上cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因vt.引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.单人小室;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n.厘米central a. 中心的,主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a.某…,确定的certainly ad. 当然,一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changeable a.易变的,变化无常的change n. 零钱v. 改变channel n.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,品格charge v.索价n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的cheat n. & v. 骗取,作弊check n. 检查vt. 校对cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋欢呼;喝彩cheer up 振作起来!提起精神!cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的文案大全cheers int. 干杯,cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的n. 领导child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a.中国的n. 中国人,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n.& vt. 圆圈, 圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n.班;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净a. 清洁的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆close a. 亲密的ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n.表皮;皮毛vt.涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的n.感冒,伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt.涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达communication n. 交际;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n.指导者;乐队指挥conference n. (会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接物;接触conservation n.保存;conservative a. 保守的,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant . 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建筑物contain v. 包含;能容纳container n. 容器content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲continue vi. 继续contrary a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n.厨师v. 烹调cooker n. 炊具cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本v. 抄写coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正 a. 正确的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;通信cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 花费cottage n.村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽可以count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村文案大全couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟姐妹cover n. 盖子v. 覆盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n.(美国)牛仔co-worker n. 合作者;同事crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. &n. 切,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人candidate n.候选人capsule n.胶囊caption n. 图画说明, 标题carbon n.碳carpenter n.木匠catalogue n.目录catastrophe n.灾难chant n.曲,诵经旋律chaos n.混乱circulate v.发行collision n.碰撞compensate v.赔偿compulsory adj.必要的义务的Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爹爹daily a.日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的v.& aux.敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗a. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;约会;枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年;十December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 下降,衰败;拒绝decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n 拖延,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 审慎地;蓄意地delicate a. 纤细的;易碎的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩部门;系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,决于deposit v. 存放;沉淀;放下n. 存款,保证金,沉淀物depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃deserve vt. 应受到,值得design n.& vt. 设计desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的;不顾一切的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展development n. 发展devote vt.奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a.数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊贵,端庄dilemma n. 左右为难,困境dimension n. 尺寸,维度;面积dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书文案大全direct a.直接的vt.指挥direction n. 方向;方位director n.主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致disagreement n. 意见不一致disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dish n. 盘,碟;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt.遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 区别,差别distinguish v. 区别distribute vt. 分发,分配district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰disturbing a. 烦扰的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 不同的, 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚,分离dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not 做doctor n. 医生;博士document n. 文件;文献dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元donate vt. 捐赠(金钱等),献出door n. 门dormitory n.宿舍(缩写式dorm)dot n. 点,小点,圆点double a. 两倍的;n. 两个doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着ad. 向下download n.& v. 下载(downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下downtown ad.商业区dozen n. 十二个;许多Dr(缩) = Doctor n. 医生;博士draft n. 草稿;汇票v.起草drag v. 拖;拽draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画drawback n. 欠缺,缺点drawer n. 抽屉dream(dreamt, dreamt) n.& vt. 梦dress n. 女服,连衣裙. 穿衣drill n. 钻头;训练vt. 钻(孔)drink(drank, 喝,饮drive(drove, v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓drunk a. 醉的dry v.弄干a. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子due a. 预期的;约定的dull a. 阴暗的;单调无味dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间dusk n. 黄昏dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty a. 尘土般的,尘土多的duty n. 责任,义务dynamic a. 动力的;有生气的dynasty n. 王朝,朝代Eeach a.& pron.每人,每个eager a. 渴望的,热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵;听力,听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得,赚得earth n. 地球;土,大地earthquake n. 地震east a. 东方的n.东方;东部eastern a. 东方的;东部的easy a. 容易的,不费力的easy-going a. 随和的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃ecology n. 生态学edge n. 边缘edition n. (发行物的)版,版(本)editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养effect n. 效果;作用effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋;卵eggplant n. 茄子either a. 两方任一方的conj.要么elder n. 长者;前辈elect vt. (投票)选举electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a. 电子的elegant a. 高雅的;优雅的elephant n. 象else ad. 别的,其他的embarrass vt. 使困,惑; 使拮据embassy n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况或状态emperor n. 皇帝employ vt. 雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点v. 结束ending n. 结局;结尾,最后endless a. 无止境的;没完的enemy n. 敌人;敌军energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师enjoy vt. 欣赏;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的enlarge vt. 扩大enough n. 足够 a. 足够的enquiry n. 询问enter vt. 进入enterprise n. 企业; 公司; 胆识entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic a. 热心的; 热切的entire a. 整个的,全部的entrance n. 入口,入学许可entry n. 进入envelope n. 信封;environment n. 环境envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于equality n. 平等equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment n. 装备,设备eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦文案大全error n. 错误;差错erupt vi. 爆发; 喷出;escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱especially ad. 特别,尤其essay n. 散文;文章;随笔Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人evaluate vt. 评价even ad. 甚至,连(……都);更evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事eventually ad. 最终地ever ad. 曾经;无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyday a. 每日的;日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处evidence n. 证据; 迹象evident a. 明显的evolution n. 展开; 发展; 进化exact a. 精确的;确切的exactly ad. 精确地;确切地exam=examination n. 考试examine vt. 检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外exchange n. 交换,掉换;交流excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse n. 借口vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,练习vi. 锻炼exhibition n. 展览;展览会exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物exit n. 出口,太平门expand vt. &vi. 扩大; 变大expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expectation n. 预料;期望expedition n. 远征(队expense n. 消费;支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验expert n. 专家,能手explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明explicit a. 明确的explode v. (使)爆炸explore vt. 勘查; 探究; 考察export vt. & vi. &n. 输出; 出口expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达n. 快车,快递expression n. 表达;表情extension n. 伸展; 延伸extra a. 额外的,外加的extraordinary a. 非凡的extreme a. & n. 极端的,极端eye n. 眼睛eyesight n. 视力;视觉Fface n. 脸vt. 面向;面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fade vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. 失败fair a. 公平的,(肤色)白皙的n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairness n. 公平;公正faith n. 信仰;信念fall n. (美)秋季fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下)false a. 不正确的;假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a. 著名的fan n.迷;风扇fancy n.想象力v.想要a.花式的fantastic a. 很棒的fantasy n.幻想,梦想far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest或further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的fare n. 费用,票(价)farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的ad. 快地,紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住fat n. 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点,毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠;帮助favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧feast n. 筵席;节日feather n. 羽毛February n. 2月federal a.联邦的fee n. 费,费用feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,摸feeling n. 感情;感觉fellow n. 同伴;伙伴female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆ferry n. 渡船festival n. 节日a. 节日的fetch vt. (去)取(物)来fever n. 发烧;发热few pron.少数fibre (美fiber) n. 纤维质fiction n.小说, 想象的事field n. 田地;牧场;场地fierce a. 猛烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight n. 打仗(架),争论fight (fought, fought)figure n. 数字, 身型;人物file n.档案,(计算机)文档fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影;胶卷vt. 拍摄final a. 最后的;终极的finance n.财政find (found, found) vt. 找到fine a. 细的;健康的fine n.& v. 罚款finger n. 手指fingernail n. 指甲finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火vi. 开火fireworks n. 焰火firm n. 公司firm a. 坚固的,坚定的first num. 第一a.& ad. n.fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼fisherman n. 渔民fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的, 适合的v.安装five num. 五fix vt. 修理;安装;决定文案大全flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰flame n. 火焰,光辉flash n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flat a. 平的n.公寓(常用复数) flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑flexible a.易弯曲的flesh n. 肉flight n. 航班, 楼梯的一段float vi. 漂浮,浮动flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥floor n. 地面;(楼房的)层flour n. 面粉,粉flow vi. 流动flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fluency n. 流利流畅fluent a. 流利的流畅的fly n. 飞行;苍蝇fly (flew, flown) vi. 飞focus v. 集中精力于n. 焦点fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠;合拢folk a. 民间的follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的food n. 食物,食品fool n. 傻子v. 欺骗,愚弄foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的foot (复feet) n. 足,脚;英尺football n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt. 禁止force vt. 强迫,迫使forecast n. & vt.预告forehead n. 前额foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人foresee (saw, seen) vt. 预见forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远;永恒的forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记forgetful a. 健忘的forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅fork n. 叉,餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构format n. 格式版式former a. 以前的,前者fortnight n. 十四日,两星期fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune n. 财产;运气forty num. 四十forward ad.向前,前进found vt. 成立,建立fountain n. 喷泉four num. 四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四fox n. 狐狸fragile a.易碎的易受伤的fragrant a. 有香味的framework n.框架France n. 法国free a. 自由的,免费的freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速公路freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的French n. 法语a法国的Frenchman (复Frenchmen) n.法国人frequent a. 经常的;频繁的fresh a. 新鲜的friction n. 摩擦冲突Friday n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从,来自front a. 前面的n. 前面frontier n. 前沿,边界;前线frost n. 霜fruit n. 水果;果实fry vt. 用油煎;用油炸fuel n. 燃料full a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun n. 有趣的事a. 逗乐的function n./v. 作用fundamental a. 基础的funeral n. 葬礼funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮;皮子furnished a. 配备了家具的furniture n. (总称)家具future n. 将来Ggallery n. 画廊;美术品陈列室gallon n. 加仑game n. 游戏;运动;比赛garage n. 汽车间(库)garbage n. 垃圾garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gardening n. 园艺学gas n. 煤气gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集;采集general a. 大体的generation n. 代,一代gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士geography n. 地理学geometry n. 几何学German a. 德国的n. 德国人,德语Germany n. 德国gesture n. 姿势,手势get (got , got) vt. 成为get-together n. 聚会gift n. 赠品;礼物gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给glad a. 高兴的;乐意的glance vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥glare v. 瞪眼;闪耀glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜glasshouse n. 温室,暖房globe n. 地球仪;地球glory n.荣誉;赞美glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水go (went, gone) vi. 去goal n.球门,目标goat n. 山羊god n. 神,(大写)上帝gold n. 黄金a 金的,黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的goldfish n. 金鱼文案大全golf n. 高尔夫球good (比较级better, 最高级best)a. 好;良好goodness n. 善良,美德goods n. 商品,货物goose (复geese) n. 鹅govern v. 统治;管理government n. 政府gown n. 礼服,长外衣,睡衣grade n. 等级;成绩,分数gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼grain n. 谷物,谷类gram n. 克(重量单位) grammar n. 语法grand a. 宏伟的grandchild n.孙辈grandma = grandmother n. 奶奶grandpa = grandfather n. 爷爷granny n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n. 葡萄grasp v. 抓住;紧握grass n. 草;草场;牧草grateful a. 感激的,感谢的great a. 伟大的ad. 好极了greedy a. 贪婪的Greek n.希腊green a. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色greengrocer n. (英)蔬菜水果商greet t. 问候;向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺grey / gray a. 灰色的;灰白的grill n. (烧食物的)烤架grocer n. 零售商人;食品店ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长growth n. 生长,增长gruel n. 粥guard n. 防护装置,警戒guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人,宾客guidance n. 引导,指导guide n. 向导,导游者guilty a. 有罪的;做错事的guitar n. 吉他gun n. 枪,炮gym =gymnasium n. 体操;健身房gymnastics n. 体操Hhabit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发haircut n. (男子)理发half a.& n. 半,一半,半个hall n. 大厅ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hammer n. 锤子,锣锤hand n. 手;指针v. 递handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包handful n. (一)把;少数handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄,把v. 处理handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法handy a. 便利的,顺手的handy a. 便于拿取的有用的hang(hanged,hanged) v.绞刑;上吊hang (hung, hung) v.悬挂,吊着happen vi. (偶然)发生happiness n. 幸福,愉快happy a. 幸福的harbour (美harbor) n. 港口hard ad. 努力地a.硬的;困难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n. 困难hardworking a. 努力工作的harm n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful a. 有害的;致伤的harmony n. 一致协调harvest n.& vt. 收割,收获(物)has v. 动词have 的单三式hat n. 帽子;礼帽hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有;吃;he pron. 他head n. 头headache n. 头疼headline n. (报刊的)大字标题headmaster n. (英)中小学校长health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard) v.听见hearing n. 听力heart n. 心;心脏heat n. 热vt. 把……加热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地,大量地heel n. 脚后跟height n. 高,高度helicopter n.直升飞机hello int. 喂;你好helmet n. 头盔help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她(宾格),她的herb n. 草药here ad. 这里,在这里;向这里hero n. 英雄,勇士,男主角hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己hesitate v. 犹豫迟疑hi int. 你好hide (hid, hidden) v.隐藏high a. 高的ad. 高地highway n. 公路,大路hill n. 小山;丘陵him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己hire vt. 租用his pron. 他的history n. 历史,历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) vt.拿,举行hole n. 洞,坑holiday n. 假日;假期holy a. 神圣的home n. 家ad. 到家;回家homeland n. 祖国hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的,正直的honey n. 蜂蜜Hong Kong n. 香港honour (美honor) n. 荣誉hook n.& v. 钩子;衔接,连接hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的hopeless a. 没有希望的horrible a.恐怖的文案大全。

学位英语4000单词词汇

学位英语4000单词词汇

学位英语400单词词汇1、differ vi.不同,相异2、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装3、tend vi.走向,趋向4、powerful adj.强有力的5、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结6、academic adj.学院的,学术的7、scan vt.浏览;扫描8、cart n.二轮运货马车9、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的10、support vt.支持;供养;承受11、fence n.栅栏12、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的13、calm adj.平静的14、destination n.目的地,终点,目标15、gas n.煤气,气体16、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒17、cycle n.循环18、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫19、hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的20、disagree vi.不同意;不一致21、significance n.意义,意味;重要性22、attract vt.吸引,诱惑23、construction n.建造,建筑物24、combine vt.使结合,兼有25、voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空26、occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌27、owe vt.欠;归功于28、grocer n.杂货商29、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的30、focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点31、communist n.共产党员32、lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课33、staff n.全体工作人员34、humour v.纵容,迁就35、oxygen n.氧,氧气36、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害37、accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的38、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报39、distance n.距离,远处40、cure vt.医治n.治愈41、mountainous adj.多山的42、credit n.信用,分数43、shot n.射击,发射;投篮44、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社45、tax n.税(款)vt.征税46、onto prep.到…上47、punishment n.惩罚48、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根49、production n.产品;产量50、pile n.堆vt.堆叠51、understanding n.理解,理解力52、distant adj.在远处的,疏远的53、prefer vt.宁可,宁愿54、link vt.连接n.联系55、curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)56、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘57、sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片58、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的59、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠60、counter n.柜台,计数器61、graduation n.毕业62、blame vt.责备,把…归咎于63、content adj.满意的,满足的64、guide n.导游vt.指导65、diagram n.图解,图表,简图66、embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难67、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅68、nowhere adv.任何地方都不69、bleed vi.流血70、flame n.火焰,光辉,热情71、practical adj.实用的72、comb n.梳子vt.梳理73、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起74、motor n.发动机,机动车75、pence n.penny的复数76、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的77、frequently adv.时常,频繁地78、timetable n.时间表;时刻表79、passer-by n.过路人80、independent adj.独立的,自主的81、panic n.恐慌,惊慌82、accuse vt.指责,归咎于83、instant n.瞬间a.立即的84、evidence n.根据,证据,证人85、forgive vt.原谅,宽恕86、beginning n.开始,开端,起源87、typewriter n.打字机88、decrease vi.n.减少89、means n.方法,手段90、media n.媒体91、comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰92、continent n.大陆,洲93、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地94、seaside n.海边95、later adv.后来96、length n.长度97、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外98、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价99、tradition n.传统,惯例100、chief adj.主要的,首席的101、thus adv.如此,这样;因而102、loaf n.一条面包103、sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池104、cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼105、oral adj.口头的106、upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上107、income n.收入,收益108、channel n.海峡,渠道,频道109、musical adj.音乐的110、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物111、effect n.效果,效力112、arrest vt.逮捕,拘留113、self n.自我,自己114、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢115、typist n.打字员116、librarian n.图书馆馆员117、pain n.痛苦;疼痛118、journey n.旅行,旅程119、native adj.本土的n.本地人120、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定121、best adj.最好的122、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨123、pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住124、cream n.奶油125、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关126、seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据127、needle n.针vt.缝补,编织128、eastern adj.东方的,朝东的129、attitude n.态度,看法,姿势130、average n.平均数adj.平均的131、reception adj.接待;接待处132、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地133、false adj.不真实的,伪造的134、interpreter n.翻译135、skyscraper n.摩天大楼136、postcode n.邮递区号137、politics n.政治138、sex n.性别,性139、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号140、principle n.原则,原理141、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪142、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的143、pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包144、medal n.奖章,纪念章145、bite vt.咬,叮,螫146、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视147、million num.百万148、relevant adj.有关的;中肯的149、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应150、grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒151、debate n.vi.争论,辩论152、broadcast n.广播,播音153、diet n.饮食,食物154、load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担155、event n.事件,事变156、diamond n.钻石,菱形157、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的158、engine n.发动机,引擎159、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴160、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的161、leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞162、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样163、compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗164、sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的165、expense n.花费,消费,费用166、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的167、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合168、navy n.海军169、casual adj.偶然的,随便的170、finance n.财政,金融,财源171、athlete n.运动员172、butcher n.屠夫,屠户173、actual adj.实际的,现行的174、indeed adv.真正地,确实175、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险176、balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平177、profit n.利润vi.得益178、policy n.政策,方针179、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧180、trial n.试验;审判181、harmony n.协调,和谐182、beer n.啤酒183、check n.支票184、misunderstand vt.误解,误会185、therefore adv.因此,所以186、ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节187、chimney n.烟囱188、sunshine n.阳光189、ladder n.梯子190、possession n.财产191、ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视192、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的193、niece n.侄女,外甥女194、soil n.土壤;土地195、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想196、lip n.嘴唇197、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的198、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴199、goal n.球门,得分,目的200、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏201、garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料202、bath n.洗澡,浴缸203、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定204、hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻205、customer n.顾客,主顾206、worthwhile adj.值得的207、castle n.城堡208、nephew n.侄子,外甥209、movement n.动作;活动;移动210、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的211、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸212、view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景213、publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印214、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的215、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的216、fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮217、illegal adj.非法的218、pattern n.式样,模型219、poet n.诗人220、due adj.预期的,应给的221、arrival n.到达,到达者222、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报223、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲224、darkness n.黑暗225、innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的226、maximum n.最大量a.最大的227、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死228、major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业229、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去230、folk n.人们,家属,亲属231、pot n.锅232、soul n.灵魂,精神;人233、reliable adj.可靠的234、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮235、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价236、vote n.选举,投票237、flour n.面粉,粉末238、league n.同盟,联盟239、lawyer n.律师240、defeat vt.战胜,击败241、section n.切片;部门;章节242、employ vi.雇用243、pollution n.污染244、apartment n.一套公寓房间245、digital adj.数字的246、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害247、blank adj.空白的n.空白248、confident n.确信的,自信的249、recycle vt.重复利用250、roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册251、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器252、federal adj.联邦的,联盟的253、universe n.宇宙,世界254、complex adj.结合的,复杂的255、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解256、ought aux.应该257、judge n.法官,裁判员258、television n.电视,电视机259、tank n.坦克;大容器260、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属261、transport n.运输vt.运输262、justice n.正义,公正,司法263、fist n.拳头264、hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇265、exist vi.存在,生存266、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现267、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的268、character n.性格,特性,角色269、kindergarten n.幼儿园270、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的271、obtain vt.获得272、feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物273、respond vi.回答;响应274、beg vt.vi.乞求,请求275、base n.基础,底层,基地276、dust n.灰尘277、rank n.军衔vt.归类于278、demand vt.要求,需要279、range vi.变动,变化n.范围280、stare vi.凝视281、downtown adv.在市区,往市区282、midday n.中午283、revise vt.校订,修改284、drawing n.绘画285、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的286、afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后287、advance vi.前进,提高n.进展288、tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地289、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动290、forever adv.永远,总是,老是291、contain vt.包含,容纳292、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手293、slight adj.细长的;轻微的294、nationality n.国籍,民族295、suddenly adv.突然296、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失297、boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸298、shortcoming n.短处,缺点299、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的300、reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回301、perform vt.执行;演出302、recognize vt.认出,识别303、quantity n.数量;大量304、disappoint vt.使失望305、attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻306、consist vi.由…组成307、roof n.屋顶308、aid n.帮助,救护,助手309、pan n.平底锅310、accordingly adv.因此,依照311、noun n.名词312、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲313、broom n.扫帚314、symbol n.象征;符号315、grocery n.杂货店316、familiar adj.熟悉的317、badminton n.羽毛球318、adult n.成年人adj.成年的319、constant adj.经常的,永恒的320、nut n.坚果321、lorry n.卡车322、appointment n.任命,约定,约会323、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行324、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的325、phrase n.短语,习惯用语326、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子327、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦328、citizen n.公民,市民,居民329、willing adj.心甘情愿的330、overcome vt.战胜,克服331、adapt vt.使适应,改编332、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件333、recommend vt.推荐334、cash n.现金,现款335、angle n.角,角度336、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前337、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕338、living-room n.起居室339、shore n.滨,岸340、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失341、lately adv.最近342、nation n.民族,国家343、impress vt.给…深刻印象344、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作345、degree n.程度,度,学位346、belly n.腹部,胃347、baggage n.行李348、anniversary n.周年纪念日349、female n.a.女性的,雌性的350、bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿351、fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰352、identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份353、horrible adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的354、battery n.电池355、spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点356、court n.法庭357、defend vt.保卫,防守358、anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望的359、ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔360、sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋361、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗362、declare vt.断言,声明363、courtyard n.庭院,院子364、painting n.油画;绘画365、host n.主人,东道主366、destroy vt.破坏,消灭367、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶368、devote vt.将…奉献,致力于369、entire adj.全部的,彻底的370、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定371、recover vt.恢复,痊愈372、immigrate v.移民373、retire vi.退休374、deed n.行为,功绩,契约375、available adj.可利用的,通用的376、split vt.劈开377、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿378、expert n.专家a.熟练的379、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩380、splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的381、reading n.阅读;读物382、opinion n.意见,看法383、congratulation n.祝词,贺辞384、various adj.各种各样的385、parrot n.鹦鹉386、operate vi.操作;施行手术387、basis n.基础,根据388、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征389、fountain n.泉水,喷泉390、damp adj.潮湿的391、tin n.锡;罐头392、deadline n.最终期限393、calculate vt.计算,估计,计划394、valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品395、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮396、profession n.职业397、pill n.药丸398、spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视399、phenomenon n.现象400、menu n.菜单。

英语基础单词词汇表

英语基础单词词汇表

英语基础单词词汇表一、Starter Unit 1 - 3。

1. good [gud] adj. 好的。

2. morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n. 早晨;上午。

3. Good morning! 早上好!4. hi [hai] interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂。

5. hello [hə'ləu] interj. 你好;喂。

6. afternoon [ˌɑ:ftə'nu:n] n. 下午。

7. Good afternoon! 下午好!8. evening ['i:vniŋ] n. 晚上;傍晚。

9. Good evening! 晚上好!10. how [hau] adv. 怎样;如何。

11. are [ɑ:(r)] v. 是。

12. you [ju:] pron. 你;你们。

13. How are you? 你好吗?14. I [ai] pron. 我。

15. am [æm] v. 是。

16. fine [fain] adj. 健康的;美好的。

17. thanks [θæŋks] n. 感谢;谢谢。

18. OK [əu'kei] interj. & adv. 好;可以。

二、Unit 1。

1. name [neim] n. 名字;名称。

2. nice [nais] adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的。

3. to [tu:, tə] prep. 常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式。

4. meet [mi:t] v. 遇见;相逢。

5. too [tu:] adv. 也;又;太。

6. your [jɔ:(r)] pron. 你的;你们的。

7. his [hiz] pron. 他的。

8. her [hə:(r)] pron. 她的。

三、Unit 2。

1. sister ['sistə(r)] n. 姐;妹。

2. mother ['mʌðə(r)] n. 母亲;妈妈。

广东专插本英语必备4000个单词

广东专插本英语必备4000个单词

专插本英语4000单词记忆、释义课堂介绍1一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。

根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。

背单词过程:看-认-背-用。

现阶段只停留在前两阶段。

背单词一次只需了解1~2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。

可用新概念4做为阅读材料,定期背诵。

二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的——奶壶,喝奶的孩子很天真2、希腊神话(听故事记单词)tantalus诱惑——人名,宙斯与人类之子,出自希腊神话tantalize 逗引或招惹rim 边缘——只有rim是边缘brim 边缘——前面加b含义不变grim 恐怖的——前面加g(鬼)真恐怖trim 修剪整齐——前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的——p在rim前真呆板prose 单调、散文——扑(p)到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境——扑(p)灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷——扑(p)在光线下才是祈祷课堂介绍 23、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱——吵死flirt 调情——抚摸着她,逗她笑quaint 古怪的——拼音guai,怪acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪——ac前缀,一再。

charisma 领袖气质——中国(ch)升起了(aris)毛泽东(ma)orison 祈祷——太阳(o)升到半空(rison),于是祈祷mirth 高兴的——妈妈(m)看到你出生(irth)很高兴blear 模糊——不(b)清楚(lear)clear 清晰拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放——词根expose 暴露——前缀ex:出来,放在外面=暴露compose 组成——前缀com:共同,共同放在一起=组成decompose 分解——前缀de:向下,把组成的东西向下=分解depose 免职——前缀de:向下,pose放,向下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视——前缀de:向下;spit:吐口水;低头吐口水=轻视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物——前缀de=向下;pos:放出来;向下放出来=下蛋repose 休息——前缀re:放回来,往回,反复;放回去->休息reticent 沉默不语的——re:阿姨;ti:提;cent:分,钱;阿姨提钱->沉默不语的intimate 亲密的——在心里总提(ti)到他,特指情侣间的亲密vigorous 精力充沛的——vi:六;go:个;rous:人;一个人具备六个人的精力->精力充沛的[liberty:流鼻涕没人管->自由]三、谐音记忆法ponderous 笨重的——胖的要死->笨重boff 狂笑——暴富->狂喜quaff 痛饮——夸父,追日极渴->痛饮sting 蜇、咬——死叮scowl 皱眉头——思考exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的——一个早死的他robust 强壮的——乐百氏,四肢发达,头脑简单luxury 奢侈——力士香皂,住在天河(milkway)边的仙女的皮肤->奢侈Nike 胜利女神——耐克,希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度——卡死他frugal 节俭的——腐乳就够了->节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的——小气鬼李先生3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的4、行之有效的记忆法:向别人复述单词3遍第1课第1题1. Living in that _____ house over there hasnearly driven the hero of the story mad.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumenbleak 荒凉的——不(b)漏水(leak)也是荒凉的leak 漏,漏水gaunt 憔悴的,苍白的——鬼(g)阿姨(aunt)的脸色苍白憔悴,考GRE(g)的姑姑(aunt)脸色憔悴vaunt 吹牛——五个(v)姑姑/大娘(aunt)在一起吹牛flair 天赋,本能——天(air)高任鸟(fl)飞flee 逃离,逃跑——飞离(谐音)flaunt 炫耀——飞(fl)姑姑(aunt),小龙女,为了引人注目而炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方——姑姑(aunt)家(h)是常来常往的地方jaunt 短途旅行——短途旅行回来,去接(j)姑姑(aunt)daunt 恐吓,威胁——打(d)姑姑(aunt)->威胁saunter 闲逛,四处逛acumen 敏锐,聪明——男人(men)削尖了脑袋->明智的男人;阿Q们acute 尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性病cute 可爱的,聪明的chronic 慢性病,慢性的acupuncture 针灸——用尖的东西(acu)来点(puncture)->针炙punctual 准时的,按时的punctuation 标点第1课第2题2. His body temperature is ______ for three days,the highest point reaching to 40.5 degreecentigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinarycentigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪,百年——centipede 蜈蚣——百(centi)脚(pede)动物->动物biped 两足动物——bi(两)ped(脚)paddle 踏板,桨——脚蹬、踏板percent百分比——per(每)cent(百)cent 分,一分钱decent 合适的,体面的,正派的——冲着钱(cent)的面子de(低头)->待遇是合适的、体面的indecent 不合适的,下流的,不妥当的——in:否定前缀innocent 无辜的,天真的,单纯的——我的兜里(in)没有(no)一分钱->无辜的;孩子兜里没有一分钱->天真的incentive(金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激reticent 沉默不语的——阿姨提到钱intimate 亲密的——在心里老提到的那个人intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级——de向下upgrade 升级——up上升degraded 低级的,品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的despite 蔑视,鄙视split 分裂,分开——用l把spit分开wallflower 壁花,丑小鸭,局外人abnormal 不正常的,异常的,反常的——离开(ab)标准(normal)->反常normal 标准的adj.norm 标准n.abide 忍受,遵守(法律法规)abuse 滥用(职权)——离开(ab)正常的使用范围(use)->滥用enormous 相当多的,大量的,巨大的——超出(e)标准的->大量的tremendous 巨大的,高速的,可怕的——令人颤抖(trem)的结果(end)->可怕的tremble 颤抖——船泊在水中晃at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的——激怒的是桌子(table)irrigate 灌溉——灌溉的是大门(gate)castigate 惩罚,严惩——扔掉(cast)大门(gate)受惩罚tolerance 忍耐力,耐受力tolerate 忍受,容忍disguise 伪装——dis不是,gui->guy家伙,不是那个却半夜成那个->伪装disgust 恶心的,肮脏的,下流的——把自己伪装成她(如花)->恶心repulsive 恶心的——(小强在你的胳膊上)反复蹦pulse 心跳,脉搏retch 干吐,恶心wretch 悲惨,不幸的人——我(w)吐也吐不出来awfully 恶心的,非常,可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美common 平常的,普通的the common person 老百姓,平民,大众uncommon 不常见的,不普通的——un否定前缀common sense 有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的,胡说八道commonplace 平凡的,平庸的,陈腐的——平常地方所见的都是平凡的order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章,使神经错乱,混乱——dis 否定前缀discover 发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示,揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢,讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱mantle 地幔crust 地壳core 地核,核心sentimental 感伤的,伤感的,多愁善感的——三屉馒头,吃了N多必须减肥,愁啊delicate 娇弱的,纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)精致的,精细的(尤指眼科手术),(化装,颜色,味道)淡淡的——林黛玉同学……第2课第1题3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is_______ in natural resources.A. wealthyB. abundantC. scatteredD. depositedabundant 丰富的,充裕的redundant 多余的,过剩的——red(红)undantabsurd 荒谬的,可笑的——爱不死的(谐音),很荒谬ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的——两边(ambi),安必归(治精神病的良药)ambience 环境deposit 下蛋,沉积物,存款——de(向下)pos(下放)expose 暴露repose 休息compose 组成,作曲impose 强加于,征税——往里(im)放(pos)propose 提出建议,求婚——往前(pro)放(pos)depose 免职,降职decompose 分解第2课第2题4. _____ to some parts of South America is stilldifficult, because parts of continent are stillcovered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Blightorientation 东方,定位oriental 东方的——o(太阳)ri(升起)ent(进入)orison 祈祷ray 光线prim 呆板prose 散文,诗歌,平淡无奇plight 困境pray 祈祷plunge into 投入,跳入(水中)——中间有个肺lung 肺enter 进来potential 潜力,潜能——pot(罐子)ent(进入),联想阿拉丁的灯神permanent 永久的,永恒的——per(每个)man(男士)ent(进入)一种追求永恒爱情的境界eternal 永恒的,永久的Eternal City 永恒的城市,罗马pledge 发誓pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的external 外部的access 接近——cess词根表示走路have access to 接近,使用process 前进,加工——pro(往前)cess(走)procession 队列,行列recession 休息,(企业)停业整顿——re(阿姨)cess(走,回来),停业excess 过度,过分,剩余——ex(过度)cess(走)concession 妥协,让步——con(共同,各)cess(各走一步),妥协incessant 不断的,连续的blemish 缺点,污点——blie(布来)mish(迷失),是污点blot 肮脏,污点——虽然不(b)多(lot),但也很脏blight 枯萎——b(不)light(光),见不到光就枯萎blast 爆炸——b(不)last(持续),就爆炸blame 责备,责怪——炸坏了腿(lame),别(b)怪我第2课第3题5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illnessinto _____ when judging my examination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observationcount 计算account 计算,说明——ac(一再)count(数),考虑take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的,不计其数的regard (as) 认为regard 凝视,注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管,不顾peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视,送秋波gape 吃惊地看——g(看到)ape(猿猴)ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦——夜(night)里看到床上一个母马(mare),噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视,(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉——(谐音)一路走近的美女是幻觉illuming 照亮,点亮——(谐音)一路明observation 观察,引用,评述reference 典故commentary 评论,解说penalty 点球,惩罚该组:观察储备,觉得是值得保存的:observe 观察,遵守reserve 储备deserve 值得conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地第3课6. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers andbusiness people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make outreputation 名誉,声望——re(重复)put(计算)ationcompute 计算computer 计算机prestige 声望,威信——pre(前面)st(街)上……nasty 肮脏的,下流的,恶心的——na(那)st(街)上为(y)何什么那么脏一个故事:……申请(apply)留学,获得批准(approve),非常感激(appreciate)新东方。

高考英语4000高频词汇音标版

高考英语4000高频词汇音标版

a /ə,ei/ art.一A.M/a.m. n.午前,上午abandon /əˈbændən/ v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability /əˈbiliti/ n.能力;才能able /ˈe ibl/ a.能够;有能力的abnormal /æbˈnɔ:ml/ a.反常的,变态的aboard /əˈbɔ:d/ prep.上abolish /əˈbɔliʃ/ v.废除,废止abortion /əˈbɔ:ʃn/ v.人工流产,堕胎about /əˈbaʊt/ ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above /əˈbʌv/ prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad /əˈbrɔ:d/ ad.到国外abrupt /əˈbrʌpt/ a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence /ˈæbsəns/ n.不在,缺席absent /ˈæbsənt/ a.缺席,不在absolute /ˈæbsəlu:t/ a.完全,全部,绝对的absorb /əbˈsɔ:b/ v.吸收,使全神贯注abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ a./n.抽象的absurd /əbˈsɜ:d/ a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse /əˈbju:z/ v.滥用,虐待,恶语academic /ækəˈdemik/ a./n.学术的,教学的academy /əˈkædəmi/ n.专科学院,私立学校acanopener /ˈəʊpənə/ 开罐器accelerate /əkˈseləreit/ v.加速,加快accent /ˈæksənt/ n.口音,音调accept /əkˈsep t/ vt.接受access /ˈækses/n./v.通道,入径,存取accessible /əkˈses ibl/ a.可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident /ˈæks idənt/ n.事故,意外的事accommodation /əkɔməˈdeiʃn/ n.住宿,膳宿accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v.陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish /əˈkʌmpliʃ/ v.完成accordingto /əˈkɔ:diŋtʊ/ ad.按照,根据account /əˈkaʊnt/ n.账目;描述accountant /əˈkaʊntnt/ n.会计,会计师accumulate /əˈkju:mjʊleit/ v.积累,积聚accuracy /ˈækjʊrəsi/ n.准确,精确accuse /əˈkju:z/ v.正确无误的,精确的accustomed /əˈkʌstəmd/ a.习惯于,惯常的ache /eik/ vi.&n.痛,疼痛achieve /əˈtʃi:v/ vt.达到,取得achievement /əˈtʃi:vmənt/ n.成就,成绩,功绩acid /ˈæs id/ a.酸的acknowledge /əkˈnɔlidʒ/ v.承认acquaintance /əˈkweintəns/ n.熟人,认识acquire /əˈkwaiə/ v.获得,得到acquisition /ækwiˈziʃn/ n.获得,得到acre /ˈe ikə/ n.英亩across /əˈkrɔs/ prep.横过,穿过act /ækt/ n.法令,条例v.表演,扮演,演出;行动,做事action /ˈækʃn/ n.行动active /ˈækt iv/ a.积极的,主动的activity /ækˈt iviti/ n.活动actor /ˈæktə/ n.男演员actress /ˈæktr is/ n.女演员actual /ˈæktʃʊəl/ a.实际的;现实的acute /ə'kju:t/ a.十分严重的,急性的adapt /əˈdæpt/ v.使适应,适合,改编adaptation /ədæpˈte iʃn/ n.适应,改编本add /æd/ vt.添加,增加addicted /əˈdiktid/ a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition /əˈdiʃn/ n.增加;加address /əˈdres/ n.地址adequate /ˈæd ikwət/ a.合适的,合乎需要的adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ n.调整,适应administration /ədminiˈstreiʃn/ n.管理,行政部门admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire /ədˈma iə/ v.钦佩;羡慕admission /ədˈm iʃn/ n.准入,接纳admit /ədˈm it/ vt.承认,准许adolescence /ædəʊ'lesns/ n.青春,青春期adolescent /ædəˈlesənt/ n.青少年adopt /əˈdɔpt/ v.收养,领养adore /əˈdɔ:/ v.热爱,爱慕某人adult /ˈædʌlt/ n.成年人advance /ədˈv a:ns;ədˈvæns/v.推进,促进;前进advantage /ədˈv a:ntidʒ/ n.优点;好处adventure /ədˈventʃə/ n.冒险;奇遇advertise /ˈædvətaiz/ v t.为……做广告advertisement /ədˈvɜ:tismənt/ n.广告advice /ədˈva is/ n.忠告,劝告,建议advise /ədˈva iz/ vt.忠告,劝告,建议advocate /ˈædvəkət/ v.拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane /`erə,plein/ n.飞机affair /əˈfeə/ n.事,事情affect /əˈfekt/ vt.影响affection /əˈfekʃn/ n.喜爱,钟爱afford /əˈfɔ:d/ vt.负担得起;抽得出;提供afraid /əˈfreid/ a.害怕的;担心Africa /ˈæfr ikə/ *n.非洲African /ˈæfr ikən/ a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after /'a:ftə/ ad.在后;后来prep.在…之后;在后面conj.在…以后afternoon /a:ftəˈnu:n/ n.下午,午后afterward /ˈa:ftəwəd/ ad.后来afterward /ˈa:ftəwəd/ ad.后来again /əˈɡe in/ ad.再一次;再,又against /əˈɡe inst/ prep.对着,反对agarbagecan /ˈɡa:bidʒ/ 垃圾桶age /eidʒ/ n.年龄;时代agency /ˈe idʒənsi/ n.代理机构agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n.议程表,议事日程agent /ˈe idʒənt/ n.代理人,经济人aggression /ˈəɡreʃn/ n.侵略aggressive /ˈəɡresiv/ a.侵略的;咄咄逼人ago /əˈɡəʊ/ad.以前agree /əˈɡri:/ v.同意;应允agreement /əˈɡri:mənt/ n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural /æɡr iˈkʌltʃərl/ a.农业的agriculture /ˈæɡr ikʌltʃə/ n.农业,农学ahead /əˈhed/ ad.在前,向前aid /eid/ n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS /eidz/ n.艾滋病aim /eim/ n.目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对air /eə/ n.空气;大气aircraft /ˈeəkra:ft/ n.飞机airmail /ˈeəmeil/ n.航空邮件airplane /ˈeəplein/ n.飞机airport /ˈeəpɔ:t/ n.航空站,飞机场airspace /ˈeəspeis/ n.领空,空域alarm /əˈla:m/ n.警报album /ˈælbəm/ n.相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol /ˈælkəhɔl/ n.含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic /ælkəˈhɔlik/ a./n.含酒精的,酒鬼algebra /ˈældʒibrə/ n.代数alike /əˈlaik/ ad.很相似地,同样地alive /əˈlaiv/ a.活着的,存在的all /ɔ:l/ ad.全部地a.全;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic /əˈlɜ:dʒik/ a.过敏的,厌恶alley /ˈæl i/ n.小巷,胡同allocate /ˈæləkeit/ v.拨给,划归,分配…给allow /əˈlaʊ/ vt.允许,准许allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ n.津贴,补助almost /ˈɔ:lməʊst/ ad.几乎,差不多alone /əˈləʊn/ a.单独的,孤独的along /əˈlɔŋ;əˈlɔŋ/ad.向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着alongside /əlɔŋˈsa id/ ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud /əˈlaʊd/ ad.大声地alphabet /ˈælfəbet/ n.字母表,字母already /ɔ:lˈred i/ ad.已经also /ˈɔ:lsəʊ/ ad.也alternative /ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətiv/ a.可供替代,非传统的although /ɔ:lˈðəʊ/ conj.虽然,尽管altitude /ˈælt itju:d;ælˈt itu:d/ n.海拔高度altogether /ɔ:ltəˈɡeðə/a d.总共aluminium /æljʊˈminiəm/ n.铝always /ˈɔ:lweiz/ ad.总是;一直;永远am /æm/ v.be的人称形式之一amateur /ˈæmətə/ a.业余爱好的amaze /əˈmeiz/ v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing /əˈmeiziŋ/a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador /æmˈbæsədə/ n.大使ambassadress /æmˈbæsədə/ n.大使ambiguous /æmˈb iɡjʊəs/ a.模棱两可的ambition /æmˈb iʃn/ n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance /ˈæmbjʊləns/ n.救护车America /əˈmerikə/ *n.美国;美洲American /əˈmerikən/ a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人among /əˈmʌŋ/prep.在…中间;在之间amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n./v.金额,数量,总计ample /ˈæmpl/ a.足够的,丰裕的amuse /əˈmju:z/ vt.快乐,逗乐amusement /əˈmju:zmənt/ n.娱乐an /ən/ art.一analysis /əˈnæləsis/ n.分析,分析结果analyze /'ænəlaiz/ v.分析ancestor /ˈænsəstə/ n.祖宗;祖先Anchor /'æŋkə/ n.锚,抛锚ancient /ˈe inʃənt/ a.古代的,古老的and /ənd,ænd/ conj.和;又;而anecdote /ˈæn ikdəʊt/ n.逸事,趣闻anger /ˈæŋɡə/n.怒,愤怒angle /ˈæŋɡl/n.角度angry /ˈænɡr i/ a.生气的,愤怒的animal /ˈæn iml/ n.动物ankle /ˈæŋkl/n.踝,踝关节anniversary /æniˈvɜ:səri/ n.周年纪念日announce /əˈnaʊns/ vt.宣布,宣告announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ n.通告,通知annoy /əˈnɔi/ vt.烦恼annual /ˈænjʊəl/ a.每年的,年度的,一年一次的another /əˈnʌðə/ a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer /ˈa:nsə;ˈænsər/ n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;答案ant /ænt/ n.蚂蚁Antarctic /ænˈt a:ktik/ a.南极的Antarctica /æn'ta:ktikə/ *n.南极洲antique /ænˈti:k/ n.古董anxiety /æŋˈza iəti/ n.担忧,焦虑anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的,焦急的any /ˈen i/ pron.哪一个;哪些任何的;一些;什么anybody /ˈen ibɔdi/ pron.任何人,无论谁anyhow /ˈen ihaʊ/ ad.不管怎样anyone /ˈen iwʌn/ pron.任何人,无论谁anything /ˈen iθiŋ/pron.什么事;任何事anywa /ˈen iwei/ yad.不管怎样anywhere /ˈen iweə/ ad.任何地方apart /əˈpa:t/ ad,/a.相隔,相距,除外apartment /əˈpa:tmənt/ n.楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize /əˈpɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉,谢罪apology /əˈpɔlədʒi/ n.道歉;歉意apparent /əˈpærənt/ a.显而易见appeal /əˈpi:l/ v.上诉,申诉,吸引力appear /əˈpiə/ vi.出现appearance /əˈpiərəns/ n.出现,露面;容貌appendix /əˈpendiks/ n.附录,阑尾appetite /ˈæp itait/ n.食欲,胃口applaud /əˈplɔ:d/ v./n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple /ˈæpl/n.苹果applicant /ˈæpl ikənt/ n.申请人application /æpliˈkeiʃn/ n.申请apply /əˈplai/ v.申请appoint /əˈpɔint/ v.任命,委任,安排,确定appointment /əˈpɔintmənt/ n.约会appreciate /əˈpri:ʃieit/ v.欣赏;感激appreciation /əpri:ʃiˈeiʃn/ n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n./v.靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ a.合适的,恰当的approve /əˈpru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately /əprɔksiˈmətli/ ad.近似,大约April /ˈe iprl/ n.4月apron /ˈe iprən/ n.停机坪Arab /ˈærəb/ *a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人Arabic /ˈærəbik/ a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语arbitrary /ˈa:bitrəri;ˈa:rbitreri/ a.随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch /a:tʃ/ n.拱,拱门architect /ˈa:kitekt/ n.建筑师,设计师architecture /ˈa:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格Arctic /ˈa:ktik/ a.北极的are /a:/ v.是area /ˈeəriə/ n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue /ˈa:ɡju:/ vi.争辩,争论argument /ˈa:ɡjʊmənt/n.争论,辩论arise /əˈraiz/ vi.起来,升起;出现arise /əˈraiz/ vi.起来,升起;出现arisen /əˈraiz/ vi.起来,升起;出现arithmetic /əˈriθmətik/ n.算术arm /a:m/ n.臂,支架v.以…装备,武装起来n.武器,武力armchair /a:mˈtʃeə/ n.扶手椅army /ˈa:mi/ n.军队arose /əˈraiz/ vi.起来,升起;出现around /əˈraʊnd/ ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约arrange /əˈreindʒ/ v.安排,布置arrangement /əˈreindʒmənt/ n.安排,布置arrest /əˈrest/ v.逮捕,拘留arrival /əˈraivl/ n.到来,到达arrive /əˈraiv/ vi.到达;达到arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭;箭头art /a:t/ n.艺术,美术;技艺article /ˈa:tikl/ n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial /a:tiˈfiʃl/ a.人工的,人造的artist /ˈa:tist/ n.艺术家as /əz,æz/ ad.&conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash /æʃ/ n.灰;灰末ashamed /əˈʃeimd/ a.惭愧;害臊Asia /ˈe iʃə/ *n.亚洲Asian /ˈe iʃn,ˈe iʒn/ a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside /əˈsaid/ ad.在旁边ask /a:sk/ v.问;请求,要求;邀请asleep /əˈsli:p/ a.睡着的,熟睡aspect /ˈæspekt/n.方面,外观,外表assess /əˈses/ v.评价,评定assessment /əˈsesmənt/ n.看法,评价assist /əˈsist/ v.帮助,协助assistance /əˈsistns/ n.帮助,援助,支持assistant /əˈsistnt/ n.助手,助理associate /əˈsəʊʃieit/ v.联想,联系association /əsəʊsiˈeiʃn/ n.协会,社团,联系assume /əˈsju:m;əˈsu:m/ v.假定,假设assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n.假定,假设astonish /əˈstɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶astronaut /ˈæstrənɔ:t/ n.宇航员astronomer /əˈstrɔnəmə/ n.天文学家astronomy /əˈstrɔnəmi/ n.天文学at /æt/ prep.在;在ate /eit/ v.吃athlete /ˈæθli:t/ n.运动员athletic /æθˈlet ik/ a.健壮的,体育运动的athletics /æθˈlet iks/ n.田径Atlantic /ətˈlænt ik/ a.大西洋的atmosphere /ˈætməsfiə/ n.大气;气氛atom /ˈætəm/ n.原子,微粒attach /əˈtætʃ/ v.把…固定,重视attack /əˈtæk/ vt./n.攻击,袭击attain /əˈtein/ v.获得,得到attempt /əˈtempt/ vt.试图,尝试attend /əˈtend/ v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention /əˈtenʃn/ n.注意,关心attentively /ə'tentivli/ ad.注意地attitude /ˈæt itju:d;ˈæt itʊd/ n.态度,看法attract /əˈtrækt/ v.吸引,引起attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n.吸引,爱慕attractive /əˈtræktiv/ a.迷人的,有吸引力的audience /ˈɔ:diəns/ n.观众,听众August /ˈɔ:ɡəst/n.8月aunt /a:nt;ænt/ n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia /ɔˈstreiljə/ *n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian /ɔˈstreiliən/a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人authentic /ɜ:ˈθent ik/ a.真正的,真品的author /ˈɔ:θə/ n.作者,作家authority /ɔ:ˈθɔriti/ n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic /ɔ:təˈmætik/ a.自动的,机械的autonomous /ɔ:ˈtɔnəməs/ a.自治的,自主的autumn /ˈɔ:təm/ n.秋天,秋季available /ˈɔ:təm/ a.可获得的,有空的avenue /ˈævənju:ˈævənu:/ n.大道average /ˈævəridʒ/ a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid /əˈvɔid/ v.避免,躲开,逃避awake /əˈweik/ v.唤醒a.醒着的award /wɔ:d/ n.奖品,奖励aware /əˈweə/ a.知道,意识到,发觉away /əˈwei/ ad.离开;远离awesome /ˈɔ:səm/ a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful /ˈɔ:fʊl/ a.很坏的,极讨厌的awkward /ˈɔ:kwəd/ a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Baby /ˈbe ibi/ n.婴儿bachelor /ˈbætʃələ/ n.未婚男子,单身汉back /bæk/ ad.回;向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背backache /ˈbæke ik/ n.背痛background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/n.背景backward /ˈbækwəd/ ad.向后backward /ˈbækwəd/ ad.向后bacon /ˈbe ikən/ n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium /bækˈt iəriəm/ n.细菌bad /bæd/ a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的bad /bæd/ a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly /ˈbædl i/ ad.坏,恶劣地badminton /ˈbædm intən/ n.羽毛球bag /bæɡ/n.书包;提包;袋子baggage /ˈbæɡidʒ/ n.行李bake /beik/ v.烤;烘bakery /ˈbe ikəri/ n.面包店balance /ˈbæləns/ n.平衡balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n.阳台;楼座ball /bɔ:l/ n.球n.舞会ballet /ˈbæle i/ n.芭蕾舞balloon /bəˈlu:n/ n.气球ballpoint /`bɔl,pɔint/ 圆珠笔ballpoint /`bɔl,pɔint/ 圆珠笔bamboo /bæmˈbu:/ n.竹ban /bæn/ n.禁令v.禁止;取缔banana /bəˈna:nə;bəˈnænə/ n.香蕉band /bænd/ n.乐队bandage /ˈbænd idʒ/ n.绷带bang /bæŋ/int.砰bank /bæŋk/n.岸,堤n.银行bankaccount /bæŋkəˈkaʊnt/ n.银行账户bar /ba:/ n.条块,棒,横木n.买酒柜台;酒吧;柜台barbecue /ˈb a:bikju:/ n.烤肉野餐barber /ˈb a:bə/ n.理发师barbershop /`barbər,ʃap/ n.理发店bare /beə/ a.裸露的,光秃秃的bargain /ˈb a:ɡin/ n.成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价bark /ba:k/ v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障,障碍,关卡base /beis/ n.根据地,基地垒baseball /ˈbe isbɔ:l/ n.棒球basement /ˈbe ismənt/ n.地下室basic /ˈbe isik/ a.基本的basin /ˈbe isn/ n.水盆,脸盆basis /ˈbe isis/ n.原因,缘由,要素basket /ˈb a:ski t;ˈbæsk it/ n.篮子basketball /ˈb a:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球bat /bæt/ n.球棒n.蝙蝠bath /ba:θ;bæθ/ n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe /beið/ vi.洗澡;游泳bathrobe /ˈb a:θrəʊb/ n.浴衣bathroom /ˈb a:θru:m/ n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub /'ba:θtʌb/ n.澡盆battery /ˈbætəri/ n.电池battle /ˈbætl/n.战斗;战役battleground /ˈbætlɡraʊnd/n.战场bay /bei/ n.湾;海湾BC /ˌbi:ˈsi:/ n.公元前be /bi:/ v.是,其人称和时态形式有;成为beach /bi:tʃ/ n.海滨,海滩beam /bi:m/ n.平衡木bean /bi:n/ n.豆,豆科植物beancurd /'bi:nkɜ:d/ n.豆腐bear /beə/ v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n.熊beard /biəd/ n.胡须beast /bi:st/ n.野兽;牲畜beat /bi:t/ v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.节拍beat /bi:t/ v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.节拍beaten /bi:t/ v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.节拍beautiful /ˈbju:tifl/ a.美,美丽,美观的beauty /ˈbju:ti/ n.美丽,美人because /biˈkɔz;biˈkɔ:z/ conj.因为become /biˈkʌm/ v.变得;成为bed /bed/ n.床bedclothes /ˈbedkləʊðz/ n.铺盖beddings /ˈbed iŋ/n.卧具,铺盖bedroom /ˈbedru:m/ n.寝室,卧室bee /bi:/ n..蜜蜂beef /bi:f/ n.牛肉beehive /ˈbi:haiv/ n.蜂箱beer /biə/ n.啤酒before /biˈfɔ:/ prep.在…以前;在…前面ad.以前conj.在…之前beg /beɡ/ v.请求,乞求,乞讨began /biˈɡin/ v.开始,着手begin /biˈɡin/ v.开始,着手begin /biˈɡin/ v.开始,着手beginning /biˈɡiniŋ/n.开始,开端begun /biˈɡin/ v.开始,着手behalf /biˈha:f/ n.代表某人,为了某人behave /biˈheiv/ v.守规矩,行为behaviour /bi`heivjər/ n.行为,举止behind /biˈhaind/ prep.在…后面ad.在后面;向后being /ˈbi:iŋ/n.物;生物;人Belgium /ˈbeldʒəm/ *n.比利时belief /biˈli:f/ n.信条,信念believe /biˈli:v/ v.相信,认为bell /bel/ n.钟,铃;钟声;钟形物belly /ˈbel i/ n.肚子belong /biˈlɔŋ/vi.属,附属below /biˈləʊ/ prep.在……下面belt /belt/ n.带bench /bentʃ/ n.长凳;工作台bend /bend/ vt.使弯曲bend /bend/ vt.使弯曲beneath /biˈni:θ/prep.在…下方beneficial /beniˈfiʃl/ a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit /ˈben ifit/ n./v.优势,益处,使…受益bent /bend/ vt.使弯曲bent /bent/ a.弯的beside /biˈsaid/ prep.在…旁边;靠近besides /biˈsaidz/ prep.除…以外ad.还有,此外best /best/ a.&ad.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的best-seller /best- ˈselə/ n.畅销书betray /biˈtrei/ v.出卖,泄露,辜负better /ˈbetə/ a.&ad.较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n.较好的事物;较优者v.改善;胜过between /biˈtwi:n/ prep.在之间;在…中间beyond /biˈjɔnd/ prep.在…的那边bicycle /ˈba isikl/ n.自行车bid /bid/ v./n.出价,投标,向道别big /biɡ/a.大的bike /baik/ n.自行车bill /bil/ n.账单;法案,议案;钞票,纸币billion /ˈb iliən/ num.十亿,百亿bingo /ˈb iŋɡəʊ/n.宾戈游戏biochemistry /'baiəʊ'kemistri/ n.生物化学biography /baiˈɔɡrəfi/ n.传记biology /baiˈɔlədʒi/ n.生物bird /bɜ:d/n.鸟birdcage /ˈbɜ:dkeidʒ/ n.鸟笼birth /bɜ:θ/n.出生;诞生birthday /ˈbɜ:θde i/ n.生日birthplace /ˈbɜ:θple is/ n.出生地;故乡biscuit /ˈb iskit/ n.饼干bishop /ˈb iʃəp/ n.主教bit /bit/ n.一点,一些,少量的bit /bait/ v.咬;叮bite /bait/ v.咬;叮bite /bait/ v.咬;叮bitten /bait/ v.咬;叮bitter /ˈb itə/ a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black /blæk/ n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard /ˈblækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blame /bleim/ n.&v.责备;责怪blank /blæŋk/n.&a.空格,空白;空的;茫然无表情的blanket /ˈblæŋk it/ n.毛毯,毯子bleed /bli:d/ vi.出血,流血bless /bles/ v t.保佑,降福blew /bləʊ/ v.吹;刮风;吹气blind /blaind/ a.瞎的block /blɔk/ n.大块;块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡blood /blʌd/ n.血,血液blouse /blaʊz;ʊ.S.blaʊs/ n.宽罩衫;短上衣blow /bləʊ/ v.吹;刮风;吹气blow /bləʊ/ n.击;打击blow /bləʊ/ v.吹;刮风;吹气blown /bləʊ/ v.吹;刮风;吹气blue /blu:/ n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的;沮丧的board /bɔ:d/ n.木板;布告牌;委员会;部v.上boat /bəʊt/ n.小船,小舟boating /ˈbəʊtiŋ/n.划船,泛舟boat-race /bəʊt-reis/ n.划船比赛body /'bɔdi/ n.身体body-building /ˈbɔdi-ˈb ildiŋ/n.健美boil /bɔil/ v.沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb /bɔm/ n.炸弹v.轰炸bond /bɔnd/ n./v.纽带,联系,使牢固bone /bəʊn/ n.骨头,骨质bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n.津贴,奖金,红利book /bʊk/ n.书;本子v.预定,定bookcase /ˈbʊkkeis/ n.书橱bookmark /ˈbʊkma:k/ n.书签bookshelf /`bʊk,ʃelf/ n.书架bookshop /ˈbʊkʃɔp/ n.书店bookstore /ˈbʊkstɔ:/ n.书店boom /bu:m/ n./v.繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot /bu:t/ n.长统靴;靴booth /bu:ð/ n.岗;亭或小隔间border /ˈbɔ:də/ n.边缘;边境,国界bored /bɔrd/ a.厌倦的,烦闷的boring /`bɔriŋ/ a.乏味的,无聊的born /bɔ:n/ a.出生borrow /ˈbɔrəʊ/ v.借用;借boss /bɔs/ n.领班;老板botanical /bəˈtænikl/ a.植物学的botany /ˈbɔtəni/ n.植物;植物学both /bəʊθ/ a.两;双pron.两者;双方bottle /ˈbɔtl/ n.瓶子bottom /ˈbɔtəm/ n.底部;底bounce /baʊns/ v.弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound /baʊnd/ a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.&n.跳跃boundary /ˈbaʊndəri/ n.边界,界限bow /bəʊ/ v.&n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl /bəʊl/ n.碗bowling /ˈbəʊliŋ/n.保龄球box /bɔks/ n.盒子,箱子boxing /ˈbɔksiŋ/n.拳击boy /bɔi/ n.男孩boycott /ˈbɔikɔt/ v.拒绝购买,抵制brain /brein/ n.脑brake /breik/ n.闸vi.刹车branch /bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand /brænd/ n.品牌brave /breiv/ a.勇敢的bravery /ˈbre ivəri/ n.勇气bread /bred/ n.面包break /breik/ v.打破;损坏,撕开break /breik/ n.间隙breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ n.早餐breakthrough /ˈbre i kθru:/ n.重大进展,突破breast /brest/ n.乳房,胸脯breath /breθ/n.气息;呼吸breathe /bri:ð/ vi.呼吸breathless /ˈbreθl is/ a.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery /ˈbru:əri/ n.啤酒厂brick /brik/ n.砖;砖块bride /braid/ n.新娘bridegroom /ˈbra idɡru:m/ n.新郎bridge /bridʒ/ n.桥brief /bri:f/ a.简洁的bright /brait/ a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant /ˈbr iliənt/ a.巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring /briŋ/v t.拿来,带来,取来Britain /ˈbr itən/ *n.英国;不列颠British /ˈbr itiʃ/ a.英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的broad /brɔ:d/ a.宽的,宽大的broadcast /ˈbrɔ:dka:st/ vt.广播broadcast /ˈbrɔ:dka:st/ vt.广播broadcast /ˈbrɔ:dka:st/ n.广播节目brochure /brəʊˈʃə;brəʊˈʃʊər/ n.资料手册broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ a.弄坏了的broom /bru:m/ n.扫帚brother /ˈbrʌðə/ n.兄;弟brotherhood /ˈbrʌðəhʊd/ n.兄弟般的关系brown /braʊn/ n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brunch /ˈbrʌntʃ/ n.早午饭brush /brʌʃ/ v.刷;擦n.刷子bucket /ˈbʌkit/ n.铲斗;桶Buddhism /ˈbʊdizm/ n.佛教Buddhist /'bʊdist/ n.佛教徒budget /ˈbʌdʒit/ n.预算buffet /ˈbʊfei;bəˈfei/ n.自助餐build /bild/ v.建筑;造building /ˈb ildiŋ/n.建筑物;房屋;大楼bun /bʌn/ n.馒头;小甜面包bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow /ˈbʌŋɡələʊ/n.平房burden /ˈbɜ:dn/ n.重担,负担bureaucratic /bjʊəˌrəʊ'krætik/ a.官僚的burglar /ˈbɜ:ɡlə/n.入室窃贼burial /ˈber iəl/ n.埋葬burn /bɜ:n/v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤burn /bɜ:n/v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤burst /ˈbɜ:st/ v.突然发生;突然发作bury /ˈber i/ vt.埋;葬bus /bʌs/ n.公共汽车bush /bʊʃ/ n.灌木丛,矮树丛business /ˈb iznis/ n.工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman /ˈb iznismæn/ n.商人;男企业家businessman /ˈb iznismæn/ n.商人;男企业家businesswoman /ˈb izniswʊmæn/ n.商人;女企业家businesswoman /ˈb izniswʊmæn/ n.商人;女企业家busstop /bʌsstɔp/ n。

英语基础单词4000

英语基础单词4000

英语基础单词4000学习英语基础单词是建立起良好英语基础的重要一步。

一般来说,掌握大约4000个基础单词可以让你在日常生活和基础交流中更加流利地运用英语。

这些基础单词包括常见的名词、动词、形容词和副词等,涵盖了日常生活、工作、学习等各个方面的词汇。

首先,我们可以从日常生活中常见的单词开始。

比如,关于家庭的单词,如family(家庭)、mother(母亲)、father(父亲)、brother(兄弟)、sister(姐妹)等。

关于食物的单词,如food (食物)、fruit(水果)、vegetable(蔬菜)、rice(米饭)、bread(面包)等。

这些单词是我们日常生活中经常接触到的,掌握它们可以让我们更容易与他人进行交流。

其次,学习关于工作和学习的单词也是很重要的。

比如,关于学校的单词,如school(学校)、teacher(老师)、student(学生)、class(班级)、book(书籍)等。

关于工作的单词,如work(工作)、office(办公室)、meeting(会议)、project(项目)、team(团队)等。

这些单词可以帮助我们在学习和工作中更好地表达自己的意思。

另外,还有一些关于描述和表达情感的单词也是很重要的。

比如,形容词和副词,如happy(快乐的)、sad(悲伤的)、angry (生气的)、slowly(慢慢地)、quickly(快速地)等。

掌握这些单词可以让我们更准确地描述事物和表达自己的情感。

总之,学习4000个英语基础单词是一个长期的过程,需要坚持不懈地学习和积累。

通过阅读、听力、口语练习等多种方式,我们可以逐渐掌握这些单词,提高自己的英语水平。

同时,也可以结合实际情境,多加练习,从而更加熟练地运用这些单词。

希望这些建议对你有所帮助!。

英语基础词汇4000个

英语基础词汇4000个

基础四千词本次表包含的电影词汇为5400词,如果扣除零基础词表的1200词,本词表的实际单词量为4000词左右。

其难度,略低于Friends这部连续剧的难度,与大多数动画片或少儿片的难度相当。

配合零基础学员必须首先掌握的1200词,本词表所包含的单词,涵盖了几乎所有基础的词汇。

如果将其完全掌握,则具备了较好的词汇基础,而在看电影时,生词量也会下降到大约1-2词/分钟的水平。

请大家注意,电影中会出现的绝大多数单词,都已经收录在本词表中(以及高级4000词的词表中),请大家注意,配合词表和电影,共同学习。

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英语基础词汇4000本次表包含的电影词汇为5400词,如果扣除零基础词表的1200词,本词表的实际单词量为4000词左右。

其难度,略低于Friends这部连续剧的难度,与大多数动画片或少儿片的难度相当。

配合零基础学员必须首先掌握的1200词,本词表所包含的单词,涵盖了几乎所有基础的词汇。

如果将其完全掌握,则具备了较好的词汇基础,而在看电影时,生词量也会下降到大约1-2词/分钟的水平。

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dock draw up duration disaster doctor drawer during discard document drawing dusk discharge dog dread dust discipline dollar dream duty disclose domestic dream of dwell on discourage donkey dream up dwelling discover door dress dye discovery dorm dress up dying discuss dormitory drift dynamic discussion dose drill each disease dot drink each other disguise double drink down eager disgust double back drink to eagle dish double up drink up ear dishonour doubt drip early disk doubtful drive early and late9early or late electricity enemy essay earn electron energy essential earn one's living electronic enforce establish earnest electronicsengage establishment earth element engaged in estimate earthquake elementary engaged with Europe ease elephant engine European easily elevator engineer evaluate east eleven engineering evaporate eastern eleventh England eve easy eliminate English even eat elimination Englishman even if eat of else enjoy even now eat off elsewhere enjoy oneself evening eat 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manufacture liner long lovely manufacturer link long before lover many17many a meaning method mix map means meter mix up marble meantime metric mixture march meanwhile microcomputer moan margin measurable microphone mobile marine measure microscope mode mark measure up midday model mark down measure up to middle moderate mark off measurement midnight modern mark out meat midst modest mark out for mechanic might modify mark time mechanical mild moist mark up mechanically mile moisture market mechanics military molecule marriage medal milk moment married medical mill Monday marry medicine millimetre money marvellous Mediterranean million monitor Marxism medium mind monkey Marxist meet mind you month mask meet up with mine monthly mass meet with miner monument master meeting mineral mood masterpiece melon minimum moon mat melt minister moral match member ministry more mate memorial minor more often than not material memory minority more or less materialism mend minus more than ever 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