八下英语期中复习(知识点梳理)

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英语八下人教版重点语法

英语八下人教版重点语法

英语八下人教版重点语法
英语八下人教版的重点语法包括:
1.过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense):用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

例如:I had already
finished my homework before my mom came back.
2.时间状语从句(Time clauses):用来表示时间关系的从句,一般以when,as soon as,until,before,after等引导。

例如:We will go to the park when it stops raining.
3.条件状语从句(Conditional clauses):用来表示假设条件的从句,一般以if引导。

例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
4.动词不定式(Infinitives):用来表示目的、原因、建议等。

例如:I went to the store to buy some groceries.
5.被动语态(Passive voice):用来强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。

例如:The cake was made by my mom.
6.定语从句(Relative clauses):用来修饰名词或代词的从句,一般由关系代词who,which,that引导。

例如:The boy who won
the competition is my neighbor.
这些语法结构在英语八下人教版教材中经常出现,需要学生掌握
和应用。

希望以上回答能对您有帮助。

八年级英语下册知识点汇总

八年级英语下册知识点汇总

八年级英语下册知识点汇总
1. 词汇知识:
- 常见动词的过去式和过去分词形式,如regular verbs, irregular verbs等。

- 常见名词、形容词、副词等词性及其用法。

- 常见短语和表达方式,如常用的时间短语、交际用语等。

2. 语法知识:
- 时态:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。

- 语态:被动语态的构成和用法。

- 直接引语和间接引语的转换。

- 条件句的构成和用法,如if条件句等。

- 定语从句和状语从句的构成和用法。

3. 阅读理解:
- 阅读短文,理解其主旨和关键信息。

- 根据上下文猜测词义。

- 根据问题找出文中相应的答案。

4. 写作技巧:
- 书面表达:写信、写作文等。

- 口头表达:进行简短的演讲、对话等。

- 语法和拼写的正确应用。

5. 听力技巧:
- 听取关键信息,如对话中的时间、地点、人物等。

- 根据对话内容回答问题。

- 培养对不同语速和语调的听力理解能力。

以上是八年级英语下册的主要知识点汇总,希望对你的学习有所帮助!。

八下英语unit5知识点总结(二)

八下英语unit5知识点总结(二)

八下Unit5 P72-P77知识点总结
一、★★★重点短语:
1、公共标志:public signs
2、在公共场所:in public places
3、禁止停车:No parking
4、禁止乱扔垃圾:No littering
5、拍照:take photos
6、一分耕耘,一分收获:no pain, no gain
7、制造太多噪音:make too much noise
8、举行一个有关…的会谈:h old a talk on…
9、吃饭时;在桌旁:at the table
二、★★★重要用法:
1、使某人免受…:keep sb from sth
阻止某人做某事:keep sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sth
2、警告某人不要做某事:warn sb not to do sth
3、冒险做某事:risk doing sth
4、擅长做某事:be good at doing sth
5、名词,练习:practice
动词,练习:practise 练习做某事:practise doing sth
6、某事发生在某事身上:sth happens to sb
7、向某人解释某事:explain sth to sb
8、名词,成功:success ;形容词为:successful 副词为:successfully
10、记会书P129的英语谚语。

八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点

八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点

八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点那咱开始!一单元知识点。

1. 一般将来时。

- 这可是个重要的时态哦!表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见的结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。

比如说,“I will go to Beijing next week.”(我下周要去北京。

)“He is going to have a party tomorrow.”(他明天要开个派对。

)- 要注意哦,will 比较随意,be going to 通常是有计划、有打算的。

2. 短语大集合。

- fall down (摔倒)想象一下,像个大冬瓜“扑通”一下倒地上。

- look for (寻找)别和 find 搞混啦,find 是“找到”,look for 是还在努力找的过程。

- in the future (在未来)未来嘛,充满了神秘和可能!二单元知识点。

1. 情态动词 could。

- could 这个小家伙,语气比 can 更委婉、更客气。

“Could you please help me?”(你能帮帮我吗?)比“Can you please help me?”听起来更有礼貌。

- 还有,could 还能是 can 的过去式,表示过去的能力。

2. 动词短语。

- cheer up (使高兴;使振奋)就像给心情打了一针兴奋剂!- give out (分发;散发)把东西一个一个发出去。

- come up with (想出;提出)脑袋里突然蹦出个好主意。

3. 感叹句。

- What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!“What a beautiful flower!”(多美的花啊!)- How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)!像“How fast he runs!”(他跑得多快啊!)1. 过去进行时。

- 这是在讲过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。

八下英语1到3重点单词和短语

八下英语1到3重点单词和短语

八下英语1到3重点单词和短语八年级下册英语词汇是学生们在学习英语过程中需要掌握的重点单词和短语。

下面将详细介绍八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语,以帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?1. exercise (v.) 运动,锻炼e.g. I exercise every day to keep fit.2. regularly (adv.) 经常地e.g. She goes swimming regularly on weekends.3. occasionally (adv.) 偶尔地e.g. We occasionally go out for dinner.4. rarely (adv.) 很少地e.g. He rarely eats fast food.5. hardly ever (adv.) 几乎从不e.g. I hardly ever watch TV because I'm too busy.6. never (adv.) 从不e.g. I never drink coffee because I don't like the taste.7. always (adv.) 总是e.g. She always arrives early for class.8. often (adv.) 经常e.g. They often go to the movies on weekends.9. sometimes (adv.) 有时候e.g. I sometimes stay up late to finish my homework.10. three times a week 每周三次e.g. He goes to the gym three times a week.Unit 2: What’s the matter?1. matter (n.) 事情,问题e.g. What's the matter? Why are you crying?2. feel (v.) 感觉e.g. I feel tired after a long day at work.3. headache (n.) 头痛e.g. I have a terrible headache.4. stomachache (n.) 胃痛e.g. She couldn't eat because of the stomachache.5. toothache (n.) 牙痛e.g. He went to the dentist because of a toothache.6. sore throat (n.) 喉咙痛e.g. I can't speak because I have a sore throat.7. runny nose (n.) 流鼻涕e.g. My sister has a runny nose and can't stop sneezing.8. cough (v.) 咳嗽e.g. He has been coughing all night.9. sneeze (v.) 打喷嚏e.g. I always sneeze when I'm allergic to something.10. take medicine 吃药e.g. You should take some medicine for the pain.Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?1. vacation (n.) 假期,度假e.g. I'm going on vacation to the beach next week.2. trip (n.) 旅行e.g. We went on a trip to Paris last summer.3. camp (n.) 露营e.g. I went to summer camp and had a great time.4. stay (v.) 停留,逗留e.g. We stayed in a hotel during our vacation.5. visit (v.) 参观,访问e.g. They visited the Great Wall during their trip to China.6. hike (v.) 徒步旅行,远足e.g. We hiked in the mountains for the whole day.7. swim (v.) 游泳e.g. She loves to swim in the ocean.8. explore (v.) 探索,寻找e.g. We explored the ancient ruins and learned a lot.9. relax (v.) 放松e.g. I like to relax on the beach and read a book.10. have fun 玩得开心e.g. We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.Unit 4: What’s your favorite sport?1. sport (n.) 运动e.g. Basketball is my favorite sport.2. basketball (n.) 篮球e.g. The NBA is the highest professional basketball league in the world.3. soccer (n.) 足球e.g. The World Cup is the most watched sports event in the world.4. tennis (n.) 网球e.g. Roger Federer is one of the greatest tennis players of all time.5. volleyball (n.) 排球e.g. The USA women's volleyball team is a powerhouse in the sport.6. running (n.) 跑步e.g. The marathon is one of the longest running races.7. cycling (n.) 骑自行车e.g. The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race.8. swimming (n.) 游泳e.g. Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history.9. skiing (n.) 滑雪e.g. The Winter Olympics showcase the best in skiing and other winter sports.10. surfing (n.) 冲浪e.g. Surfing is a popular sport on the beaches of Hawaii.Unit 5: What are you going to be when you grow up?1. doctor (n.) 医生e.g. My dream is to become a doctor and help people.2. teacher (n.) 老师e.g. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the minds of young students.3. engineer (n.) 工程师e.g. Engineers design and build the structures that make modern life possible.4. lawyer (n.) 律师e.g. Lawyers work to ensure justice and protect the rights of their clients.5. artist (n.) 艺术家e.g. Artists use their creativity to express themselves through various forms of art.6. musician (n.) 音乐家e.g. Musicians create and perform music that can touch the hearts of many.7. scientist (n.) 科学家e.g. Scientists study the world around us to uncover new knowledge and solve problems.8. astronaut (n.) 宇航员e.g. Astronauts travel into space to conduct research and explore the final frontier.9. firefighter (n.) 消防员e.g. Firefighters risk their lives to save others and protect property from fire.10. police officer (n.) 警察e.g. Police officers work to maintain public safety and enforce laws.以上是八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语。

仁爱版八年级英语下学期重点单词-期中知识点复习:Unit 5-Unit 6)

仁爱版八年级英语下学期重点单词-期中知识点复习:Unit 5-Unit 6)

知识梳理二、重点单词【单词复习】1. seem v.似乎,好像seem意为“好像,似乎”,是系动词,其用法有(1)seem + adj.You seem happy. 你好像挺高兴。

(2)seem + n.He seems a nice man. 他看起来像个好人。

(3)seem to do sth.They seem to know what they’re doin g. 看来他们知道自己在干什么。

(4)seem + that从句It seems that they know everything. 好像他们无所不知。

—Miss Wang ___________ very angry. What’s the matter, do you know?—Two boys had a fight in her class.A. soundsB. seemsC. smellsD. tastes答案:B思路分析:这四个词都可作连系动词。

sound“听起来”,seem“似乎,好像”,taste“尝起来”,smell“闻起来”。

由句意可知王老师似乎很生气,故选B。

2. either adv.也either作副词时,意思是“也”,只能放在否定句的句尾。

He can’t swim. I can’t, either. 他不会游泳,我也不会。

(1)either adj.“两者中的任何一个”。

You may use either telephone. 两部电话随你用哪一部。

(2)either conj.“两者中的任何一个”。

—Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡?—Either is OK. 任何一个都行。

(3)either conj. 常与or连用,意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”。

Either your watch or mine is wrong.不是你的表不准,就是我的不准。

人教版英语八年下学期 Unit1考点重点知识点作文整理

人教版英语八年下学期 Unit1考点重点知识点作文整理

新目标英语八年下考点,重点,知识点整理Unit 1 What’s the matter?本单元考点,重点三个:一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型二.v.-ing形式的非谓语动词三.反身代词一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型:(一)对“身体不适”的提问:“怎么了?”1.What’s the matter (with you)?2.What’s the trouble (with you)?=3.What’s your trouble?4.What’s wrong(with you)?5.What’s up?6.What happens to you?7.What’s the problem(with you)?(二)“身体不适”的简要表达:1.主语+ have/has + a + 病症(1) I have a cold.= I catch a cold. =I get a cold. =I have the flu.我感冒了。

I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。

(2) I have a fever.我发烧了。

I have a high fever.我发高烧了。

(3) I have a cough.我咳嗽了。

(4) I have a nosebleed.我出鼻血了。

2.主语+ have /has + a + 身体部位-ache(1) I have a toothache.我牙疼。

I have a bad toothache.我牙疼的厉害。

(2) I have a stomachache.我胃疼。

(3) I have a headache.我头疼。

(4) I have a backache.我后背疼。

3.主语+ have/has + a + sore + 发病部位(1) I have a sore back.我后背疼。

(2) I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。

I have a very sore throat.我嗓子疼的厉害。

八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理

八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理

八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理八下中考Unit 1-6知识梳理Unit 1 What's the matter?【语法】同义句问:XXX (with sb.)?=What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?(某人)出什么事了?=What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?=Are you OK?你没事吧?=XXX?某人有什么事吗?【辨析】trouble【麻烦:make trouble】; matter【事情】;problem【难度大:solve problem】; question【难度小:ask/ answer question】答:①某人XXX.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.XXX.他喉咙痛。

③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.XXX his XXX.他的腿受伤了。

④某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly.我头痛得锋利。

⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位,I have a XXX.我胸口痛。

【语法】should +动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】(1)too用于一定句,句末,有逗号离隔;句中,前后都加逗号。

(2)also句中,be等助动词后,实义动词前。

(3)either用于否认句,句末,并用逗号离隔(4)neither作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _______.他也不在那儿。

She _______XXX.她也学英语。

He likes English,______.她也喜欢英语。

You may use _____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。

______answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。

I don’t like him. ______ do I.我不喜欢他。

英语八年级下册U9知识点

英语八年级下册U9知识点

英语八年级下册U9知识点英语八年级下册U9知识点是整个英语课程中非常重要的一个环节,学生在学习这一知识点时,需要注意掌握以下几个方面的内容。

一、文化背景
在学习英语课程中,文化背景是非常重要的一个方面。

英语八年级下册U9知识点中,学生需要了解英国的文化背景,了解英国和美国的差异,掌握英国的历史和传统文化。

二、词汇
学生在学习英语八年级下册U9知识点时,需要掌握大量的英语词汇。

如:holiday, celebrate, pancake, race, Easter, etc.学生应该通过大量的练习,来巩固所学的词汇。

三、语法
英语八年级下册U9知识点的语法知识较为复杂,需要学生掌握。

如:the passive voice,方便的时态等。

四、阅读理解
英语八年级下册U9知识点中,阅读理解也是非常重要的一个方面。

学生需要通过阅读一些篇章来巩固所学的知识点,同时也要提升语感和理解能力。

五、口语表达
通过口语表达,学生可以更好的掌握英语知识,提高自己的英语水平。

在学习英语八年级下册U9知识点时,学生可以通过模拟情景交流等方式,来提高自己的口语表达能力。

六、写作能力
写作是英语学习中重要的一个方面。

在学习英语八年级下册
U9知识点时,学生需要通过写作来巩固自己所学的知识,并提高自己的写作能力。

比如,学生可以练习写作一份假期计划。

总之,学习英语八年级下册U9知识点是一个循序渐进的过程,需要学生们通过不断的练习,来掌握所学的知识点。

只有在不断
地学习和练习中,才能够掌握好英语,并在学习和工作中取得更
好的成绩。

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

最新北师大版英语八年级下册知识点汇总

最新北师大版英语八年级下册知识点汇总

最新北师大版英语八年级下册知识点汇总一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时:用于描述经常性行为或客观事实。

例如:I often go to the park on weekends.2. 现在进行时:用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例如:She is studying for her exams at the moment.3. 一般过去时:用于描述过去发生的事件或状态。

例如:He finished his homework yesterday.4. 过去进行时:用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例如:They were playing basketball when it started raining.5. 一般将来时:用于表示将来要发生的事情。

例如:We will visit our grandparents next weekend.6. 情态动词 can:表示能力或许可。

例如:She can play the piano very well.7. 情态动词 should:表示建议或意见。

例如:You should study harder for the test.二、词汇知识点1. 动物类词汇:例如cat(猫)、dog(狗)、elephant(大象)、tiger(老虎)等。

2. 学科类词汇:例如mathematics(数学)、science(科学)、history(历史)、English(英语)等。

3. 蔬菜类词汇:例如carrot(胡萝卜)、tomato(西红柿)、cabbage(卷心菜)、potato(土豆)等。

4. 家庭类词汇:例如father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、brother(兄弟)、sister(姐妹)等。

5. 地点类词汇:例如park(公园)、school(学校)、hospital (医院)、restaurant(餐厅)等。

三、阅读技巧1. 浏览标题和副标题,了解文章的大致内容。

人教版英语八年级下册期中考试(Unit 1-Unit 5)知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册期中考试(Unit 1-Unit 5)知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册期中考试(Unit 1-Unit 5)知识点总结Unit 1 What's the matter?【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了?出什么事了?”,常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事,后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”,相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。

---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词,表示“胃疼、腹疼”,是一个复合名词,含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有:headache 头疼、toothache牙疼。

Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down意为“躺下”,lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”,还可以表示“撒谎”。

She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie(躺、位于)—lay(过去式)—lain(过去分词)-lying(现在分词)lie(撒谎)—lied(过去式)—lied(过去分词)-lying(现在分词)lay(放置、下蛋)—laid(过去式)—laid(过去分词)-laying(现在分词)(2)rest此处用作动词,表示“休息”,rest也可以用作名词,表示“休息”,常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。

初二期中考试英语复习计划(三篇)

初二期中考试英语复习计划(三篇)

初二期中考试英语复习计划(____字)为了帮助你顺利备考初二期中考试英语,我为你制定了以下复习计划。

这个计划将帮助你全面复习英语知识点,提高听力、口语、阅读和写作能力,并提供一些实用的学习方法和技巧。

请按照计划安排好每天的学习时间,并且积极参与练习和复习。

祝你取得好成绩!第一周:复习基础知识第一天:1. 复习并记忆英语26个字母的大小写形式。

2. 复习基本的问候和介绍用语。

3. 复习并记忆数字1-100。

第二天:1. 复习并掌握基本的日常生活用语,例如询问时间、问路等。

2. 复习并记忆一些常见的动词和形容词。

第三天:1. 复习并掌握基本的家庭成员、职业等词汇。

2. 复习并记忆一些常用的短语和句子结构。

第四天:1. 复习并记忆一些常见的动词短语和固定搭配。

2. 复习并练习用现在进行时表达正在进行的动作。

第五天:1. 复习并练习用一般现在时表达日常活动和习惯。

2. 复习并练习用一般过去时表达过去的经历。

第二周:听力和口语训练第一天:1. 练习听力技巧,例如听数字、时间和指令等。

2. 找一些英语短片或英语歌曲,跟着原声模仿发音。

第二天:1. 听一些英语录音,并做相关的听力练习。

2. 找一个英语朗读材料,大声朗读并注意语音语调。

第三天:1. 找一些英语对话材料,跟读并尝试模仿对话中的语音语调。

2. 找一个同学或语伴一起练习口语,进行一些口语对话。

第四天:1. 找一个英语新闻报道材料,大声读出来并记录自己发音中的问题。

2. 练习使用一些常见口语表达,例如表达喜欢、不喜欢和意见等。

第五天:1. 找一个朗读材料,朗读并记录自己的朗读时间。

2. 找一个英语电视剧或电影,尝试模仿演员的语音语调。

第三周:阅读和写作技巧第一天:1. 练习阅读技巧,例如快速阅读、略读和精读等。

2. 选择一篇英语材料,读完后回答相关的问题。

第二天:1. 阅读一篇英语新闻报道,并用自己的话复述出来。

2. 学习并练习一些常见的阅读题型,例如选择题、判断题等。

八年级英语仁爱版下知识点

八年级英语仁爱版下知识点

八年级英语仁爱版下知识点
八年级英语仁爱版下知识点涵盖了多个方面,主要包括词汇短语、语法、阅读理解和写作技巧。

以下将分别对这些知识点进行详细阐述。

一、词汇短语
本册教材包含了多种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

此外,还涉及到现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。

这些时态的表达方式及用法在学习过程中需重点掌握。

二、语法
本册教材涉及名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等语法知识。

此外,还包括被动语态、情态动词、虚拟语气等。

这些语法知识是英语学习的基础,需要同学们熟练掌握。

三、阅读理解
本册教材的阅读部分涵盖了日常交际用语、生活习惯、家庭与朋友、校园生活等多个主题。

通过阅读这些文章,同学们可以提高自己的阅读能力,扩展词汇量,同时了解不同文化背景下的生活习惯。

四、写作技巧
本册教材重点介绍了描述人物、地点、事件等写作技巧。

此外,还包括观点表达、建议与劝告、叙述故事等写作方法。

同学们在学习过程中,可通过模仿范文、进行写作练习来提高自己的写作能力。

总之,八年级英语仁爱版下知识点丰富多样,对于同学们来说具有很高的实用价值。

通过认真学习这些知识点,同学们可以提高自己的英语水平,为今
后的学习打下坚实基础。

在学习过程中,要注重理论与实践相结合,及时巩固所学知识,不断提高自己的听、说、读、写能力。

(外研版)英语八年级下册总复习知识点考点

(外研版)英语八年级下册总复习知识点考点

(外研版)英语八年级下册总复习知识点考点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识点

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识点

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识点
以下是八年级下册仁爱版英语的部分知识点:
1. 动词不定式:在英语中,动词不定式是一种形式,它由“to + 动词原形”构成,可以作为名词、形容词、副词或介词使用。

2. 过去进行时:表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或正在进行的动作。

3. 现在完成时:表示某个动作已经完成,但对现在仍有影响。

4. 条件状语从句:表示某个条件下的结果或假设。

5. 宾语从句:表示某个宾语是一个完整的句子。

6. 被动语态:表示某个动作被执行,而不是由主语主动执行。

7. 情态动词:表示某个动作的可能性、必要性或意愿。

8. 介词短语:表示某个动作的位置、时间或方向。

9. 连词短语:表示两个或多个句子之间的关系。

10. 形容词的比较级和最高级:表示某个形容词的程度或比较关系。

以上知识点仅供参考,如需更多内容,建议查看仁爱版八年级下册英语教科书或请教专业英语教师。

2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册 期中考知识点复习课件

2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册 期中考知识点复习课件

get together with sb.
I got together with my grandparents yesterday.
have a get-together with sb. I had a get-together with my family last week.
2.动词、形容词词组
Unit 5 topic 2
关键词
原因状语从句
I like English. It is easy and interesting . = I like English because it is easy and interesting.
because
Because + 从句 = because of+ 单词/ 短语
You see a snake lying on the road. S+V+O+OC
2.动词、形容词词组
1. 动词、形容词词组
be confident about sth. I am confident about my English.
in sb.
My parents are confident about me.
动词、形容词词组 a three -day visit = three days’visit It takes sb.+ 时间/金钱 + to do sth. = pay for sth. = pay +金钱 + for sth. It took me 20 yuan to buy a film ticket. = I paid 20 yuan for a film ticket.
make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. I make a decision to study abroad. = I decide to study abroad.

八年级下册英语知识点总结

八年级下册英语知识点总结

八年级下册英语知识点总结英语是一门广泛使用的语言,在全球范围内都有重要的地位。

作为一名八年级学生,学习英语是非常关键的。

下面将为大家总结八年级下册英语的重点知识点。

一、语法知识1. 直接引语和间接引语:直接引语是直接引用他人的原话,需使用引号标记;间接引语是将他人原话进行转述。

2. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时的基本用法和区别。

3. 被动语态:了解如何使用被动语态,即将主动语态句子中的主语变为动作的承受者,动词通过be动词词组和过去分词构成。

4. 宾语从句:了解宾语从句的构建规则,即将一个完整的句子作为宾语嵌入到主句中。

5. 并列连词:掌握如and、but、or等并列连词的使用,能够使用它们连接句子和短语。

二、词汇知识1. 同义词和反义词:学会辨别和使用同义词和反义词,能够丰富写作和口语中的表达。

2. 前缀和后缀:了解常见的前缀和后缀,可以通过改变单词的结构和含义,扩展词汇量。

3. 习惯用语和短语:学会使用一些习惯用语和短语,能够让你的英语更加地道和流利。

4. 近义词和辨析:掌握一些近义词和辨析词,能够在写作和阅读中正确使用它们。

三、句子结构和写作技巧1. 各种从句:了解各种从句的构建规则,如定语从句、主语从句、表语从句和状语从句,能够在写作中使用。

2. 书信写作:学会书写不同类型的书信,包括邀请信、道歉信、建议信等,了解书信的格式和常用句式。

3. 描述和说明:学会使用一些常用的描述性和说明性的句式,可以更清晰地表达自己的观点和观察。

四、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨大意题:通过阅读文段,掌握提取主旨和大意的技巧,能够准确回答相关问题。

2. 细节理解题:学会寻找文段中的细节,能够迅速找到相关信息并回答问题。

3. 推理判断题:理解文段的背景和内容,能够根据已有信息进行推理和判断。

4. 根据上下文猜测词义:通过上下文的提示和线索,能够猜测单词或短语的意义。

八年级全册英语知识点总结

八年级全册英语知识点总结

八年级全册英语知识点总结重点句型和短语一、have fun doing sth.【句型介绍】意为\"做某事有乐趣\“,其中have fun相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。

1.英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。

如:(1)My family is a happy one.我家是个幸福的家庭。

(2)My family are all watching TV.我们全家人都在看电视。

2.在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。

1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。

如:(1)He runs faster than I / me.他跑得比我快。

(2)They get to school earlier than we / us every day.他们每天都比我们到校早。

2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。

试比较:(1) 1 like you more than he. (=1 like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。

(2)I like you more than him. (=1 like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。

Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing6、Go down7、Have something to do8、Sleeping pills9、Be awake—be asleep10、Light music11、In the band12、Try something/doing something13、Try to do something14、A piece of music15、Again and again16> 系动词:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become17、Look nice on18> Be/keep quiet19、Instead ofsomething/doing20、Make trouble21、enough+名词/形容词或副词+enough22> Be thin/fat23、Nothing much wrong/nothing serious24N Look over25、At the weekend 26、have been to+地点27、Land on28、Pull something out of/up from29、Keep something cool30、All by oneself=alone31、Perhaps=maybe32、No longer=nomore=not any longer=not any more33、Get back/get something back 34、Sooner or later35、Drop something36、Run after37、Run away 38、Eat up39、On the bank40> A few-few41、A little-little42、A little=a bit43、Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something44Help oneself to45、Hot food46、Seem to do/that47> Fast food 48> Be popular with49、Enjoy/enjoy oneself50、Enjoy something/doing51、Have a taste/taste like52> In the city of53、Both of/both AndB54、Either or/either of55、Neither nor/neither of56、Agree with/to57> With—with out58、Take away—home cooking59> Take a seat60、By the window61、Take one's order62、Go/walk alone/up/down63、Go on64、Cross=go across65、Take the first crossing on theright=turn right at the first crossing66> At/in the corner67、Be sick/ill68、In hospital69> In the hospital70、Arrive at/in / get to / reach71、At the end of72、Feel like doing73、Look over74、Wake somebody up75、It takes somebody + time + to do76、Be wake—be strong77、Quite a long way78、Had better do/not do79、Be happy/sorry/sad to do80、Look around81、情态动词:can/can't/may/must/mustn't/have to82、Be sure about/of/to do/that83、In time/on time84、Make one's way to85、The sign of86、Just then/just now87、Make a noise88、Stand a line89、Wait for one's turn90、Stop doing/to do 91、Jump the queue93、Laugh at94、Make a mistake95、Throw something about96、In fact97、At midnight98、Ring the door bell99、Complain about100Quarrel with somebody 、3.不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。

人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲(实用!)

人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲(实用!)

人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.It doesn’t matter. 没关系2. ①What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?②What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?③What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?④What happened (to sb.)?3. have a headache / toothache/ stomachache/ backache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛4. have a pain in the arm./ on my head. 胳膊痛/头痛5. have a (bad) cold 得(重)感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have the flu 得流感6. lie down and rest 躺下休息(过去式:lay)tell a lie / tell lies 说谎8. take / have a (good) rest (好好)休息9. get an X-ray 拍个X光片10. take breaks/take a break 休息break into破门而入break down 坏了break out 爆发break rules 打破规则break one’s leg 摔断了腿11. get off /on上/下车+ a bus / train / planeget into 进入;上车+ a car / taxiget out of 从…出来;下车+ a car / taxi12. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是in surprise 惊讶地surprise sb.使某人惊讶be surprised at…对…惊讶13. be in trouble 处于麻烦中get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦14. hit sb. on the + 硬部位(head、back等)hit sb. in the + 软部位(mouth、face等)get hit in / on + 部位…部位受到撞击15. right away 立即;马上(用于将来时)= at once / in a minute / right now16. be sick = be ill fall ill 生病a sick man 一个生病的人17. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事18. take a risk / take risks 冒险19. an accident 一场事故20.in a dangerous/safe situation处境危险/安全21. run out of +宾语run out(放在句末)22. cut off 切除;切断cut down 砍倒(cut them down)cut up 切碎(cut them up)cut…into…把…切成…23. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事24. the importance of ... …的重要性25. make decisions / make a decision 做决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事26. be in control of 掌管;管理27. death n.死亡die v.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.垂死的28. give up doing sth. 放弃give it upgive away 捐赠give out 分发;散发Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.clean it up 打扫干净have a big clean-up 大扫除2. cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来3.volunteer in / for…volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事4. come up with 想出;提出catch up with 追上;赶上come out 出来;开花;出版come true 实现come up走近;走上前来come over 过来5. put off sth. / doing sth. 推迟put on 穿上;上演put up 支起;张贴put out伸出;熄灭put away把…收拾起来put down 放下6.see/hear/watch /find / notice sb. doing sth. see / hear / watch / find / notice sb. do sth.7.hand out 分发hand in 上交8.call up 打电话给(某人);征召9.feel lonel感觉孤独live alone独自生活10.care for=look after=take care of 照顾;照料11.be strong in=be good at/do well in 擅长…a strong feeling of satisfaction 极强的满足感12.to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是be satisfied / pleased with 对…满意13.the owner of …的主人on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地14.try out (for) 参加…选拔;试用15.go on a journey 去旅行16.raise money for 为…筹钱raise one’s hand / head 举手/ 抬头17.fix up 修理;装饰18.take after(外貌或行为)像=be similar to19.set up 建起;设立20.the disabled 残疾人(复数)21.make a difference to doing sth.对…产生影响22.the blind 盲人(复数)the deaf 耳朵失聪的人(复数)23.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事24.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事25.be excited about…对…感到兴奋an exciting movie26.change one’s life 改变某人的生活27.take / have / show an interest in= be interested in 对…感兴趣28.make it possible to do sth.29.make sb. do sth.30.do what we can to help others31.so much homework / so interesting / such good adviceUnit 3 Could you please clean your room? take out the rubbish 倒垃圾throw the rubbish about 乱扔垃圾take out 拿出;取出take off 脱下;起飞take away 带走take up 开始做;占据fold one’s clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make a mess 弄得一团糟be in a mess 乱七八糟throw down 扔下;随手丢下throw away 扔掉throw around / about 乱扔throw to…扔给…(无恶意)throw at 向…扔去(带攻击性)all the time 一直;总是,多用于句末neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也不”as soon as 一…就…(主将从现)pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物pass the exam 通过考试;考试及格borrow sth. from sb.向某人借来某物lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物要与一段时间连用时,只能用keep(保存;借了某物多长时间)hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做家务think for a while 想了一会儿without stress 没有压力under stress 在压力下a waste of time 一种时间的浪费waste time / money on sb. / sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱waste time / money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.为了做某事in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事in order that = so that + 从句“为了;以便”provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for / to sb.depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于develop children’s independence培养孩子们的独立性with the development of…随着…的发展a developed country 发达国家a developing country 发展中国家It’s fair / unfair to do sth. 做某事是公平的/不公平的Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事2. There is nothing / something wrong with……(没)有问题/毛病3. look through 快速查看;浏览look at = have a look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look out 小心;看外面look out of…往…外看look up 查阅;向上看look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事look over 仔细检查4. guess v.猜测;估计n.猜想I guess…与I think…类似(否定前移)5. big deal 重要的事It’s not a big deal. 没什么了不起的deal with sth. 处理6. work out 成功地发展;解决;算出work it out work out fine 奏效7.get on (well) with sb. 与某人相处得好= get along (well) with sb.= be good with sb.8. relation between A and B9. communication skills 沟通技巧communicate with sb./sth. 与.....交流/沟通10. argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某人吵架argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人吵架11. black clouds 乌云12. my elder brother 我年长的哥哥older than13. instead 代替;反而;却(句末,也可放句首)instead of (doing) sth.代替;而不是(句中)14. be nervous about (doing) sth. 对…担忧15.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物offer to do sth.主动要求做某事16. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释......explain + 从句/how to do sth.17. make sth. clear 使某事清楚易懂a clear blue sky 晴朗的蓝天18. copy homework 抄作业19. return sth. to sb 把某物还给某人return to + 地点回到某地20. not…anymore(句末) = no more(行前be后) 不再…(表程度或次数不再增加)not…any longer (句末) = no longer (行前be后) 不再…(时间上不再)21. family members 家庭成员a member of…一个…的成员22. under pressure 承受压力too much pressure 太多的压力23. compete with…和…竞争24. in one’s opinion 依某人看25. exam skills 考试技巧26. a typical American family一个典型的美国家庭27. cut out 删除;删去cut them outcut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut into 切成28.have a quick dinner = have dinner quickly匆匆地吃晚饭29. continue v.持续;继续= go oncontinue doing sth. 继续做同一件事continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事30. compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…31. be crazy about 对…着迷= lose oneself in32. push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事push the door 推门33. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事the cause of……的原因34. as usual 像往常一样35. perhaps adv.可能;大概= maybe 句首may be 可能是(放句中)36.提建议:Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?How / What about doing sth.?Could you please (not) do sth.?Would you mind (not) doing sth.?Let’s do sth.You should (not) do sth..You’d better (not) do sth.You could do sth.Shall we do sth. ?37. on the phone / Internet / radio on TV38. find /see / hear / notice / watch sb. doing sth. 发现…某人正在做某事find /see / hear / notice / watch sb.do sth. 发现…某人做了某事39. be angry with sb.生某人的气=be mad atbe angry at sth. 对某事生气40. say sorry / hello / thanks / goodbye to sb.41.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来42. be always doing sth. 一直/总是做某事43.succeed / be successful in doing sth.成功做某事44. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. a heary rainstorm 强烈的暴风雨2. go off (闹钟)发出响声3. begin to do sth. / begin doing sth 开始做..4. rain / snow heavily / hard 下大雨/雪5. pick up 接电话;捡起;接送pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话6. a serious storm 一场严重的风暴7. a strong wind 一场大风blow strongly 刮大风8. report sth. to sb. 向某人报道/公布某事a news report 一篇新闻报道a weather report 天气预报It is / was reported that 从句据报道…9. in the area 在这个地区in the poor area 在贫困地区10.a piece of wood 一块木头wood n.森林(可数),常用复数11. beat v.敲打;打败;跳动------beatbeat sb. 打败某人heart stopped beating.12. against the walls 靠着墙be against doing sth. 反对做某事play against 和…比赛/对抗13. at first 起初;起先= in the beginning反义:at last / in the end 最后14. fall asleep 入睡;睡着feel sleepy 感觉困的15. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die out 灭绝die of死于内因die from死于外因16. rise 不及物动词,升起;提高,过去式:roseraise 及物动词17. fallen trees 倒下的树18. break sth. apart 把…分开cut sth. apart 切开keep sth. apart 使…分离19. Are you kidding? I’m just kidding.20.realize the importance of意识到…的重要性realize / achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想21. make one’s way to…前往…lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便问一下on one’s way to 在去…的路上in the way 妨碍;挡路in a way 在某种程度上22. completely shocked23. be shocked to do sth. 很震惊地做某事be shocked at 对…惊讶24. in silence 沉默(放句末)keep silent 保持沉默25. take down 拆除take down 写下;记录= write down26. to tell the truth= to be honest说实话;老实说27. at the time of 在…的时候28. wait for the bus 等公共汽车wait at the bus stop 在汽车站等待29.be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于…30. take a hot / cold shower 洗热/冷水澡31. so many times 如此多次32. feel like ①感觉像…②想要feel like doing sth.33. make sure 确保make s ure of / make sure that…34. in times of difficulty 在困难时期35. by the side of the road 在马路边36. walk / go / pass by 路过/经过37. in history 在历史上in American history 在美国历史上38. was killed 被杀害,表被动(过去时)be + done 被动语态have / has + done 现在完成时39. the rest of…其余的…作主语时,谓语动词由后面的名词决定40. have meaning to sb. 对某人有特殊意义41.point out 指出point at 指着(近指)point to 指向(远指)Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.shoot v.射击;发射,过去式:shotshoot:强调射击的结果,击中shoot at:朝…射击,强调射击的动作2. a big stone 一块大石头3. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的,反义词:strongfeel weak 感觉虚弱the weak 弱者;弱势群体be weak in= be poor in=do badly in 在…方面差4. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物remind sb.+that 从句提醒某人…5.a bit/a little bit/a little/kind of+adj./adv.有点…a bit of 少量;一些= a little +不可数名词6. turn…into…把…变成…turn的相关短语:turn on/off/up/dowm 打开/关闭/调高/调低turn left/right 向/右转turn over 翻过来in turn 轮流;依次take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事into的相关短语:break into 破门而入come into 进入cut into 把…切成…fall into 掉入;落入get int陷入run into 偶然撞见put one’s heart into 全神贯注于8. strange objects 奇怪的物体9. hide the tail 藏住尾巴10. a magic stick 一根魔力棒11. stick n.棍;棒v.粘贴;坚持(过去式:stuck)stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事12. excite sb. v.使某人激动13. western countries 西方国家east----eastern 东方的south----southern 南方的north----northern 北方的14. once upon a time = long long ago = a long time ago从前;很久以前15. fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上16. sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人be fit to do sth. 适合做某事be fit for 适合…keep fit / healthy 保持健康17. the couple 夫妻俩(作主语,谓语用复数)a couple of +名词复数一对;几个18. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb. 对某人微笑with a smile 带着微笑19. get married 结婚(短暂性)get married to sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚20. a gold watch / medal 金表/ 金牌21. an emperor 一个皇帝22. cheat in the exam 考试作弊23. the whole family / night 全家/整晚all the children24. in the moonlight 在月光下25. shine bright 明亮地照耀26. on the ground 在地上27. lead v.带路;领路(过去式:led)the leader of …的领袖lead sb. to sp. 带领去某地lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead to sth./doing sth. 导致…;通向…28. voice n.声音;嗓音(人或鸟)in a high/ low/tired voice 大声说/低声说/疲惫地说到sound:自然界的各种声音noise:噪音;嘈杂声make noise 制造噪音29. Journey to the West 西游记Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天30. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.主句一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时31. work on sth./doing sth. 忙于…; 致力于...work for 为…工作/做事work as 作为…而工作work out 解决;算出32. be moved by sb. 被某人感动了33. finish doing sth. 完成做某事34. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法35. seem + adj. / n. seem to do sth.It seems that + 从句36. keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事keep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事37. neither of + 名词复数/ 代词,作主语,谓语动词常用单数38. be able to 能够be unable to 不能够39. for the first time 第一次40. be not new to sb. 对某人来说不新鲜41. in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上42. at other times 在其他时候44.Keep sth. for oneself 为自己保留某物keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密45.make / cook / buy sth. for sb.46.along the way 沿路47.be / get lost = lose one’s way 迷路48.pieces of bread 面包屑49.never mind!没关系;不要紧50.find one’s way out 找到出路51. What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!52.be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)be made by + sb. / handbe made in +地点be made up of 由…组成。

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八下英语期中复习(知识点梳理)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1八下中考Unit 1-6 知识梳理Unit 1 What's the matter?【语法】同义句问:What’s the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb.)=What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem= What’s up = What happens to sb.(某人)出什么事了=What’s wrong (with sb.)(某人)怎么了=Are you OK你没事吧=Is there anything wrong with sb.某人有什么事吗【辨析】trouble【麻烦:make trouble】; matter【事情】;problem【难度大:solve problem】; question【难度小:ask/ answer question】答:①某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位. He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。

③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。

④某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。

⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位, I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。

【语法】should + 动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】1. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.2. (1)few +可名复,有否定意义。

(2)a few +可名复,“几个,数个”,有肯定意义。

(3)little +不可数,有否定意义,“很少,几乎无”(4)a little+不可数,“一些”,有肯定意。

He has ______ friends. 他有几个朋友。

He has _______ friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

We still have ______ time. 我们还有点时间。

There is ______ time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。

3. much too +adj./ adv.“太...... ”,too much+U名 ; too many + C名,很多,大量There are _____ _____noise in the classroom. There are ____ _____ old books in the library4. Also, too与either三者都表示“也”。

但是用法有区别。

(1)too用于肯定句,句末,有逗号隔开;句中,前后都加逗号。

(2)also句中,be等助动词后,实义动词前。

(3)either用于否定句,句末,并用逗号隔开 (4)neither 作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _______. 他也不在那儿。

She _______learns English.她也学英语。

He likes English,______. 她也喜欢英语。

You may use _____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。

______answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。

I don’t like him. ______ do I.我不喜欢他。

我也是。

5.Be used to do sth. 被用来....Be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于... Used to do sth.过去常常做....I used to _____(sleep) late, but now I used to _____(sleep) early. The pen is used to ____(write)6.Give up going sth.放弃做某事【名】matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit【动】躺lie, lying, lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;dieUnit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parts.【语法】一般将来时复习:will do, be going to do (标志词:will; “ -’ll ” ; won’t; tomorrow;next 动词不定式:help to do; need to do; decide to do; want to do; used to do【见附表DD】【重点词汇掌握】1.Alone(一个人的事实live alone), lonely(感觉孤独寂寞lonely man)The man live _____ in the country, but he never feel ______.2.Raise(筹集,raise money, 外力升), rise(自己升The sun rises up every day.)3.短语:Cheer up使变得高兴,振奋起来Give away赠送,分发Come true实现Come up with= think of想出,提出Put off 推迟Call up 打电话给某人Care for照顾,Make a difference影响,有作用Run out of 用尽,耗尽Give out 分发,散发Sound(所有声音)/noise(噪音)/voice(人声音)【名】volunteer, sign, notice, joy, owner, letter, deaf, door, train, interest,【动】volunteer,cheer, notice, feel, raise, repair, fix,miss, open, carry, understand, changeUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?【语法】Could 引导的句子【四项】复习情态动词:can, could(能,可以); must , have to(必须);should, ought to(应该); need(需要,必要); may(可能); maybe(名,副词:也许,或许); may be (情态动词:也许可能); had better do(最好做);【重点词汇掌握】【名】rubbish, floor, shirt, finger, neighbor, ill,【动】fold;sweep; throw;pass;borrow;lend;hate;waste;provide;depend;develop,dropUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【语法】提建议的句子:(1) What about doing sth. =How about doing sth. ….怎么样?(2)Why don’t you do sth.(3)= Why not do sth.= Why do/ does sb. do.... 为什么不呢(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做....。

(4) Shall we/I do sth.我们做…好吗?(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做....(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…(7) Would you like to do sth. 你想去...(8) Would you mind doing sth.你介意做....【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时,一般用:(不包括mind )Good idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法No problem. Yes, I think so. 对,我也这样想Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以(2).表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样Sorry, I can’t. I’d loveto, but…我愿意,但恐怕……I’m afraid… 恐怕……【语法】状语从句分类:时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。

1.until引导的时间状语从句until“直到;在......之前”。

和not.....until“直到.....才”We won’t start until Bob come Don’t get off until the bus stops.2. so that引导的目的状语从句 so that是连词,“为的是,以便”,引导目的状语从句。

Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.3. although引导的状语从句① Although the book was old, we decided to buy it. 尽管这本书很旧,我们还是决定买。

【重点词汇掌握】【短语】Too many太多Be good at 擅长Talk about 谈论On the phone在电话中Look through 快速查看,浏览.Give back归还Big deal重要的事Thanks for因...而感谢Work out成功地发展,解决.Get on with和睦相处,Communicate with sb.与...交谈Next time下次Make friends交朋友Be worried about 担心.Be afraid of害怕Cut out 删除,删去All kinds of 各种各样的In one’sopinion依...看instead of而不是,代替Want to do sth, 想要做某事 .Find sb. doing sth. Tell sb. to do sth. Refuse to do sth. Let sb. do sth. Offer to do sth. Not...until... Want sb. to do sth. It’s time for sth. It’s + adj. + to do sth. Keep on doing1. allow sb to do sth 允许My parents don’t allow me ___( stay)up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。

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