2019届高考英语冲刺阶段限时训练小题卷(十三)(含答案)

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2019届高考英语冲刺阶段限时训练小题卷（十三）（含答案）

2019届高考英语冲刺阶段限时训练小题卷（十三）（含答案）小题卷（十三）Ⅰ.Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.— Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.— Where was I？—You ___ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying2. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ____.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he3. July 13, 2001 saw China win the bid for the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. The day our Chinese p eople had looked forward to ______ at last.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. comes4. I usually work out on weekends. What do you enjoy _______ your days off work.A. spendingB. spentC. spendD. to spend5. ——It's thirty years since we last met.——But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainynight.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when6. Many young people have gone to big cities, hoping that their fortune____.A.will seekB. will be soughtC. has soughtD. has been sought7. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill8. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they _____just be quiet people．A．must B．may C．should D．would9. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow10. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed12. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it13. We are invited to a party ____ in our club next Friday.A. holdingB. heldC. being heldD. to be held14. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been15. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very答案和简析：第一题答案为C 。

2019河南高考英语冲刺试题及答案

2019河南高考英语冲刺试题及答案一、阅读理解1.HEARST CASTLE,CAHearst Castle is open for tours daily,except Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Year^ Day.Tour A—The Grand RoomsView the ground floor rooms of La Casa Grande where Mr. Hearst’s guests met their host and were ente rtained during their stay. See the Assembly Room, where guests met for cocktails, the Refectory,where meals were served,the Morning Room, Billiard Theater. Your knowledgeable guide will bring this big house to life sharing stories about Mr. Hearst, his many guests,and the art collection it contains.Prices: Adults: $ 25. 00;Children: $ 12. 00.Tour B—The Upstairs Suites(套房)This tour features rooms on the upper floors of Casa Grande. Travel through guest suites on your way to the Library where Mr. Hearst housed a collection of 2,000-year-old Greek pots. Visit Mr. Hearst's private third floor suite including his bedroom and private study where he held business meetings. Learn about the genius of architect Julia Morgan and the way she put Mr. Hearst's art collection into the design.Prices: Adults: $ 20. 00?Children: $ 10. 00.Tour C—Evening TourThis tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as a visitor to the Castle in the 1930s might have. It features highlights from the experience,Upper Floors of Casa Grande,and Garden tours.Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during March-May October-December.Prices: Adults: $ 36. 00;Children: $ 18. 00.Tour D—Accessible Holiday TwilightThis tour is wheelchair accessible. Visitors who have difficulty climbing stairs»or who cannot stand or walk for extended period, may also benefit from this tour. Accessible transportation is provided from the Visitor Center to all areas of the Holiday at Hearst Castle tour. Call 866-712-2286 for additional information.Prices: Adults: $ 30.00;Children: $ 15. 00.1.Which place can you take your child to visit if you have a tight budget?A.The Morning Room.B.The Upstairs Suites.C.The Grand Rooms.D.The Billiard Room.2.Which of the following is proper for you to take part in Tour C?A.A Saturday in July.B.A Saturday in April.C.A Friday in January.D.A Friday in September.3.Which is the best choice for disabled people?A.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.2.A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench an d put something in his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bar’s Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-oid Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadn’t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks(码头) into the ocean.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said，”He’s going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallet’s owner immediately dropped the charges against Prat her. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me," Prather told CBS News.1.What happened to the newly married woman?A. She lost the wallet at the bar.B. She regretted charging Prather.C. She left her wallet on a bench.D. Her wallet was stolen by Prather.2.Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?A. To find the ring he had thrown.B. To help the police to catch him.C. To help pay for the woman’s loss.D. To let him apologize to the woman.3.What did Gilleece do after the case was over?A. Rid Prather of the charge.B. Talk with Prather’s familyC. Help free Prather from prison.D. Get Prather work in bar.4.Which can be the best title for the text?A. A wedding ring was recoveredB.A wallet chariged a teen’s ifeC. Anyone can make a differenceD. A kind woman saved a teen3. Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in space.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.1.Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A.To express his doubts.B.To compare different ideas.C.To describe the conditions on Earth.D.To introduce points for discussion.2.The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______.A.survival chancesB.potential resourcesC.unexpected benefitsD.physical possessions3.What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A.Our genetic makeup.B.Resources on the earth.C.The adaptive ability of humans.D.By-products in space exploration.4.Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A.Space exploration has created many wonders.B.Space exploration provided the best value for money.C.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.D.Space exploration can benefit science and technology.4.When it comes to focusing at work, there is no lack of things to take responsibility for our wandering minds. Refreshing Twitter, scanning the news, talking with colleagues about small beer. But there^ one possible cause of frequent distraction(使人分心的事).Our work isn’t complex enough, and there isn’t enough of it.This idea isn’t popular, especially with those who feel they’re already working busily. Actually complex tasks demand more of our working memory and attention, with little mental distraction. We get bored when our skills go beyond the demands of our work. And we feel anxious when the demands of a task go beyond our skills. Understanding your skill level, and matching this with a worthy task will make you more likely to be fully devoted to your work. Besides questioning the complexity of tasks, it’s worth refl ecting on whether you have enough work to do in general. If not，you’re inviting distraction.Think back to your last deadline. That timeline offers you no distractions like using social media. Our workload tends to expand to fit the time available for the completion of work. Small tasks that should take two hours will take an entire workday if we have that time available. Distractions are to blame for this time trap.A few years ago, after I finished a report on a tight deadline, I continued to be just as busy. I entered my social media accounts when I should have been working. I checked new emails constantly. I felt guilty when I wasn’t busy, and I alleviated this guilt by filling my time with busy work.Later I realized busy work couldn’t really bring the relief, for the guilt came from the fact that I was working without intention. When we have more to do, choosing what we do ahead of time becomes necessary. Therefore，if you have distraction, consider that you might need to work harder on projects that will fill your days and enrich your life.1.What do people usually blame for being distracted?A. The absence of work complexity.B. Their colleagues’ lack of teamwork.C. Social media or chats with colleagues.D. The tiredness after hours of hard work.2.When will we feel anxious at work?A.When we don’t have enough tasks to do.B.When our ability can’t meet job requirements.C.When we are busy with work for a long while.D.When we spend too much time on social media.3.Which of the following can best explain “alleviated” underlined in paragraph 4?A. Forgot.B. Researched.C. Deepened.D. Eased.4.What’s the author’s suggestion on dealing with distraction?A. Work hard with the intention to fill our life.B. Balance our work and social activities.C. Expand our workload to fit the time available.D. Remove the sense of guilt about mind’s wandering away.二、完形填空5. I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 1 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 2 help and when my offers are refused, I am 3 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a person’s independence is a 4 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too 5 since I was littl e. I was once a traveler who never asked for 6 , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 7 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance(未婚夫), when he was 8 by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He 9 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 10 , stubborn pride and force of habit 11 me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 12 my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 13 of Sean’s death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 14 industry. The Israeli women 15 have walked away. 16 , without even telling me, they 17 their schedule rather than leave me behind.18 I didn’t realize it at that time, I now believe would not have 19 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 20 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.1.A.struggling B.dealing C.confused D.satisfied2.A.offer B.accept C.seek D.desire3.A.occasionally B.frequently ually D.seldom4.A.range B.symbol C.way D.mix5.A.adventurous B.brave C.independent D.creative6.A.money B.equipment C.directions D.suggestions7.A.happened B.messed C.changed D.disappeared8.A.attacked B.caught C.followed D.impressed9.A.sunk B.died C.failed D.recoveredpany B.advice fort D.evidence11.A.kept B.prevented C.denied D.suggested12.A.In spite of B.In case of C.In terms of D.As a result of13.A.proof B.news C.fact D.cause14.A.medicine B.entertainment C.fishing D.tourism15.A.could B.need C.should D.must16.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Besides17.A.delayed B.made C.considered D.threw18.A.When B.While C.Because D.If19.A.survived B.experienced C.avoided D.suffered20.A.refusing B.accepting C.giving D.begging三、语法填空6.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练③ Word版含解析

姓名，年级：时间：小题狂练③Ⅰ.完形填空[2019·重庆调研］After studying Mandarin（普通话) at a university in London，I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of __1__ was Hutong School Beijing.Hutong School Beijing not only __2__ language classes but also helps with accommodation, visas， and anything you could __3__ need help with。

They also organize __4__ events， which is nice when you’re living somewhere you don't actually __5__anyone。

After a 10。

hour flight， I __6__ early in the morning. I __7__ up my suitcase， made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative. He took me to my __8__， which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice and __9__ location, only 2 stops to Tian’anmen Square。

However， the apartment was not quite as “nice” as __10__ on the website. And I just had two __11__ ： a German guy who would be there for four months learning __12__, and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing.After __13__ in, the representative took me to __14__ with the local police，which you need to do as a “resident”。

【冲刺高考】2019高三英语考前总复习测试题及参考答案

英语本试卷共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more t han thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019安徽高考英语冲刺卷【含答案】

2019安徽高考英语冲刺卷【含答案】时间：120分钟分值：150分本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

AI-drive360Looking for things to do in Orlando after you’ve visited Disney World? Families should head for i-drive 360: an 18-acre entertainment complex centred around a 400-foot tall observation wheel - the Coea-Cola Orlando Eye ——that offers breathtaking views of Central Florida. There two on-site museums make I-Drive360 stand out. Skeletons:Museum of Osteology features 500 complete animal skeletons(骨骼)that provide remarkable look into the world of wildlife. Sea Life Orlando is an interactive underwater adventure allowing you to observe sea species up close from inside a thrilling 360-degree ocean tunnel.Lake Eola ParkLocated in the heart of downtown Orlando. Lake Eola Park is continuously rated one of the best things to do in Orlando by both visitors and locals alike. Whether you want a leisurely walk or a heart-pumping jog, you can taste the peaceful scenery along the 1. 5-kilometre pathway that lines the lake. Feeling romantic?Wonder WorksWonder Works was actually built to look as though it was dropped upside-down on an otherwise ordinary Orlando city block! No, your eyes aren’t playing tricks on you ——here everything is upside down! Kids, of all ages will find the 100-plus hands-on exhibits inside the striking structure just as mind-blowing, from the natural disasters-themed displays to a 36-foot-high indoor ropes course.College Park NeighborhoodVoted"Orlando’s Best Neighborhood, "it's here you"ll find the Dubsdread Golf Course (the only pub-lic golf course in the city), and some of the best food Orlando has to offer. In the fall, CollegePark plays host to a popular Jazz Festival, with as many as 10 bands playing on three stages dotted throughout the neighborhood.21. What makes I-drive360 most famous?A. The coca-cola Orlando EyeB. Is tie and ideal location.C. Its two on-site museumsD. The 360-degree ocean tunnel22. If you have a mood for a walk, where would you go?A. I-drive360.B. Lake Eola Park.C. Wonder Work.D. College Park Neighborhood.23. What can we know about Wonder Works?A. It has earned a lot of money.B. Many hands are working there.C No adult will be admitted into it.D: It is educational and entertaining.24. What do the four attractions have in common?A. They are all Orlando-Based.B. They are closely located.C. They all are seaside ones.D. They are all for children.BMadison Williams was studying in her bedroom when her moth shouted,“A little boy fell into a septic tank (化粪池).Can you help?”Madison and her mother ran to a neighbor's yard. The tank was 11 inches in diameter(直径）——slighter wider than a basketball——with a cover that had not been fixed well. A boy, aged only two, had slipped in and was drowning in four feet of sewage（污水) inside a 8-feet-deep tank. Every possible means had been tried, but in vain.Madison quickly realized that she was the only one who could fit through the small hole. Without hesitation, she said, "Lower me in. "Inside, the smelly air made her sick. But she moved on. In the process, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Rather than tend to her injury, Madison skimmed the surface of the sewage, hoping to feel the boy. Minutes ticked by and she finally saw the dim outline of his foot. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped it tightly. Ten minutes later, they were lifted up.The boy was placed on his side, and an adult gave him several hard whacks(重击）on the back，one right after the other, until the boy coughed up liquids. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right. But it took Madison longer to recover than the boy, who was taken to the hospital and released that same night. She, however, received months of physical treatment for her wrist, which, says neighbor Mary Holley, made the girls actions all the more impressive. Holley says. "Will any other 13-year-old voluntarily go into a septic tank?”The passage mainly tells us thatA. what is needed for a 13-year-old girlB. a selfless teenage girl saved a little boyC. a two-year-old boy fell into a septic tankD. how people pulled together to save a boy26. The little boy fell into the septic tank mainly becauseA. he was too young to standB. there was no one to follow himD. he was curious about the tankC. the tank cover was not secured27. What does Holley think of Madison?A.BraveB. Aggressive.C. ElegantD. Forgiving28. We can conclude from the passage that ________ .A. Madison has a slim figureB. Madison has a good featureC. Madison took in more liquids than the boyD. Madison was sent to hospital earlier than the boyCWill a parent ever forget the first time they hug their baby? A survey of 125 full-term and premature(早产的）newborns at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, found early, gentle displays of affection from parents and caregivers have lasting effects on how baby brains react to gentle touch. That means early exposure to hugs could help pre-term babies experience affection as pleasant while also increasing positive brain responses.Nearly every parent has no doubt heard about the benefits of kangaroo care and skin-to-skin contact, but this new information proves those hours spent sleeping on mam or dad's chest can even counteract negative experiences among weak premature babies.The survey found the more supportive touch a premature baby received from their parents or hospital staff, the stronger their brain responses were. According to one of the authors, Dr. Nathalie Maitre, the survey indicates skin-to-skin care is absolutely vital for babies spending a long period of time in neonatal(新生儿的）intensive care units. When a baby is stuck in the NICU, mom and dad aren't always available for hugging duty.“When parents cannot do this, hospitals need to consider someone professional to provide a carefully planned touch experience, sometimes missing from a hospital setting,"Maitre tells Science Daily.…Knowing that a gentle hug can help counteract the prick(刺痛）of a needle is just one more reason for parents to pet their baby as much as possible ——not that anyone needs another reason.We parents often feel like our hearts are growing bigger each time we hug our little ones, but the truth is their brains are growing even faster than our bonds.29What does the research find?A More hugs benefit newborns more.B Gentle hugs benefit children as well.C. How to measure advantages of hugs.D. What is needed for premature newborns.30. What does the underlined word “counteract” in Paragraph 2.mean?A. give rise to. B weaken. C. increase. D. lead a.31. What does Dr. Nathalie Maitre suggest in Paragraph 3?A. Parents need more guidance to touch their babies.…B. Some hospitals fail to offer such touch experiences.C, More effort should be made to improve medical care.D. Parents didn't follow the doctors' professional direction.DLake Effect snow results from cold, arctic air traveling over a relatively warm body of water. The cold, dry air picks up the lake moisture(湿气）and deposits it, in the form of snow, over land. In Cleveland, the wind generally blows from the west across Lake Erie and pours the Lake Effect snow in the city's eastern suburbs, from Shaker Heights all the way to Buffalo.In Cleveland, Lake Effect snow occurs early in the season before lake Erie has a chance to freeze. During most winters, Lake Erie, the most (shallow of all of the Great Lakes, freezes around mid-January. It often occurs again in the late winter and early spring when the lake begins to thaw(解冻）.Lake Effect produces heavy snowfall, up to 6inches in one hour. It's also relatively unpredictable. In the early fall, when ground temperatures are relatively high, you will occasionally have thundersnow —snow accompanied by thunder and lightening. In Northeast Ohio, the "snowbelt" runs east of the city, from the "heights" suburbs all the way to the PA state line.In addition to creating wonderful winter scenes in the small towns of eastern Ohio, such as Chardon, Burton, and Madison, Lake Effect snow serves as a blanket to keep the ground temperature even, which is beneficial to the Lake and Ashtabula County Ohio wine, produce," and nursery growers.Lake Effect occurs over all of the Great Lakes, usually at the southeastern shores. Since Lake-Effect is drawn to the higher altitudes, the phenomenon is also found as far inland as the Appalachian peaks of West Virginia. In addition to the five Great Lakes, Lake Effect also occurs over the Great Salt Lake in Utah.33. What is the purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce snow in Lake Erie.B. To advertise for Cleveland city.C. To explore Luke Effect snowD. To explain-lake Eect in America.34. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. Consequences of Lake Effect snow.B. Factors that decide Lake Effect snow.C. Advantages and disadvantages of snowD. Benefits that-Lake Effect snow brings.35.What can we know from the passage?A. Lake Effect might also take place on mountains.B. Lake Erie is the deepest of the Great Lakes.C. Jake Effect snow takes shapes from Lake Erie.D. Luke Effect takes place even when the lake is frozen.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从句文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项种有两项为多余选项。

高考英语冲刺训练题及答案

高考英语冲刺训练题及答案第一部分听力理解(共两小节：满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who got the man’s last ticket to Eason’s concert?A. DavidB. ElenaC. Vincent2. Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. In a park3. What does the man think of Baymax?A. A boring filmB. A dying robotC. A perfect panion4. How will the woman probably go to the meeting?A. By taxiB. By carC. By underground5. Why is Sun Shaoping the woman’s hero?A. Because his story is inspiringB. Because he is an ordinary manC. because he lives a good life第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much did the man pay for the earphone?A. 80 yuanB. 100 yuanC. 150yuan7. Why did the man buy the earphone?A. Because of the good qualityB. Because of the low priceC. Because of the special color听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

【冲刺高考】2019高三英语考前总复习测试题及参考答案

【冲刺⾼考】2019⾼三英语考前总复习测试题及参考答案英语本试卷共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more t han thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.C. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.C. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

2019学年山东高三高考压轴冲刺英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年山东高三高考压轴冲刺英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Delta College starts Street FairSan Joaquin Delta College will introduce its new Summer Street Fair, which runs from noon to 8 p. m every Friday stating this week through Aug. 9 in Delta’s L-l parking lot near Pacific Avenue and March Lane. The fair goes with Delta’s weekend fl ea market.This week’s featured performers are guitarist Travis Matsumoto from noon to 3 p.m., and Julio and his Jazz Trio from 3 to 6 p.m.Lode Farmers Market opensThe Angels Camp Certified Farmers Market begins its yearly run from 5 p.m. to dusk this Friday in Utica Park in downtown Angels Camp. Opening night will feature wine tasting from award-winning Four Winds Cellars, and live music by guitarist Nicholas Leffler. Visitors will find fresh, locally grown produce and specialty foods. There will also be barbecue and California-Mexican fusion cuisine.Join River Rafting for a good causeWhitewater enthusiasts can participate in Mokelumne Rive, Rafting Adventures on June 16 in Mokelumne Hill. Local outfitter O.A.R.S. is donating its services to help with the event. Departures are at 8 a .m., noon, or 4 p.m. The trip should last about three hours.The trip is appropriate for those 7 and older, and the ability to swim is not required. The cost is $ 70 per person.Films center on paddling waterThe festival is an annual contest that awards winning films that focus on paddling in rivers, lakes and oceans in a variety of locales. Tickets to the film festival are $ 12 in advance and $15 at the door, and are also available online at /event/7002-reel-paddling-film-festival .The evening also includes a drawing. Prizes include whitewater trips on the South Fork of the American River .1. If you want to go to the Summer Street Fair , ______________ .A. you must be a student from Delta CollegeB. you can go there on the afternoon of FridayC. you should live near the Pacific AvenueD. you must give a performance in the market2. If you want to enjoy the tasty foods, you can go to____.A. the new Summer Street Fair of Delta CollegeB. Lode Farmers MarketC. Mokelumne River Rafting AdventuresD. the film festival centering on paddling water3. If you are interested in paddling in rivers.A. you can know all the American riversB. you must try hard to get many prizesC. you can get tickets from a websiteD. you must keep silent in the evening2. Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our schoolas to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The timefrom his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind. One of them was to callthe principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increasedand my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly.I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness, Public Speaking.After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speaker, faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.Around one month later, I was invited to refer to a topic on Motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was not only appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged and praised my efforts.After delivering is successfully, I became more confident .l said to myself,“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.”I started delivering lectures in my plant, on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I learned thateverything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.1. Which of the following is the hest title for the passage?A. Practice Makes a Man a Better SpeechmakerB. Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed.C. Principal Provides the Best Chances.D. Spoken English Develops in Malting Speeches.2. The author had bad feelings before the speech because______.A. he disliked the idea of giving a lectureB. he had got a high fever before thatC. he regretted accepting the invitationD. he feared he couldn't perform it properly3. What does the underlined par t “ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean?A. Unlucky opportunities.B. Negative ideas.C. Curious views.D. Happy comments.4. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.B. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.D. Necessity is the mother of invention.3. A lo t of small business owners put themselves in an embarrassed position in their own companies．Consider this scene：the company owner who has thirty individuals working for him in the business does all the work．Stop the actual wrong belief that you’re the only one who can do the JOB!You are an individual． A robot or machine must rest, or be changed ．Thebest way to replace yourself is not through someone else，but with a System! A system or program doesn’t always make reference to something high-tech．It’s more about the actual administration process flow that gets issues running smoothly．Systemizing your business is vitally important for the success of the company．About 80％of what’s completed in your business can besystemized．Take a moment to determine all of the routine things that are done in your company．Now record the best way to achieve these duties．However，creating systems isn’t enough．You have to ensure that the methods are simple to follow，and easy to complete．If you do not allow it to be easy，it won’t be done，or at best it won’t be consistent．With systems and processes in position．it’s simply using a few people to operate individual systems．A great number of companies that possessestablished systems have made great achievements through the years．BurgerKing is a good actual life example．To construct a great business，replace yourself with a good program right now!1.What does“an embarrassed position”in Paragraph 1refer to?A．The employees are made to do all the work．B．Business owners get caught in the trap of doing everything．C．Nobody would like to work for business owners．D．There are not enough employees in the company．2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A．It’s necessary for the company owner to do all the work．B．A robot or machine shall not keep working．C．The company owner should learn to rest．D．A system is important for the company．3.Which of the following is true about“A system”?A．It can deal with a11 the routines in the business．B．It is simple to follow or complete a system．C．Your company will be successful so long as you have a system.D．It will help a company run smoothly．4.What is the best advice to the business owners?A．Doing all the work by themselves．B．Buying advanced robots or machines．C．Using a good system to operate a company．D．Introducing higher technologies．4. Robots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves．I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates，the founder of Microsoft，felt the same way．Gates said in an interview with the website Reddit：“I am in the camp that is concerne d about super intelligence．First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well．A few decades afterthat though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern．”Well，maybe I don’t h ave to worry about my laptop and kitchen appliancesyet．After I use them I can always pull the plug．But in the future，machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off．There’s a scary thought!Professor Stephen Hawking warned a few months ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human contro1．He suggested that machines could“ spell the end of the human race”．Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious．What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient．That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University believes．He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just collateral(附带的)damage．A machine would not take pity on you．I’m glad my machines at home are“dumb”．All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room．Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world !1.We can conclude from Gates’statements that ___________．A．he is embarrassed that he is afraid of robotsB．he doesn’t think machines are intelligentC．machines should be fully employedD．machines’super in telligence should be a concern2.The underlined word“spell”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_____________．A．record B．cause C．explain D．develop3.Why are computers dangerous according to Nick Bostrom?A．They are too evil and rebellious．B．They are indifferent to humans．C．They show pity on humans.D．They are too clever and efficient．4.What can be inferred about the author?A．He doesn’t agree with Bill Gates．B．He is not content with the present kitchen appliances．C．He is scared about the super intelligence of machines．D．He expects that machines will take place of humans．二、其他题5. Unique New Year's Traditions from Around the WorldHow do you celebrate New Year’s? If I had to take a guess，you probablycelebrate New Year’s surr ounded by family and friends，enjoying drinks ofyour choice and watching the ball drop with Dick Clark． 1. Listed below are five of the top ten“Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World．”1．Breaking Dishes on Neighbor’s DoorA strange Danish New Year tradition，depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor’s door． 2. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates，glasses，cups and other crockery is considered to be theluckiest person because it symbolizes their large amount of loyal friends．2．Talking to SpiritsTalking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief．Mexicans strongly believethat they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones． 3. Andthis is not done at home on an individual basis but is a legal Mexican practice．Taos Inn，in New Mexico for example，offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and meditation for ＄15.6．Not a bad price for some helpful guidance！3．Wearing Polka DotsImagine streets full of people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year． 4. Philippines believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth．4．Burning Scarecrow DummyEcuador has a unique custom of crafting Scarecrows and then burning them at midnight．They adorn them and fill the scarecrows with newspapers and piecesof wood．As midnight approaches，everyone gathers outside their home and each family burns their own scarecrow． 5. The scarecrow also scares away bad luck，which in rurn，fills their new year with luck and happiness．A．New Year’s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with deadspirits to convey a message or ask for guidance．B．It is also believed in the Irish culture that this act will help them get rid of bad luck．C．Have you ever imagined how New Year’s would look in another country?D．This all actually happens in the Philippines on New Year’s Eve every year． E．Strangely，this makes them happy instead of annoying them．F．We all want to start a new，fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope．G．The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took placein the past months．三、完形填空6. One day I was walking to the mailbox with my dad，when I saw something drop from a tree.I couldn ' t _________ what it was,so I kept my eyes on the spot as we came near .It was a baby bird,which had fallen from its nest.It had long,awkward wings and feet,and _________ that fought to stay open .It was_________ , so I sat next to it watching while my dad got themail.I_________ its nest and mother ,_________ what would happen to it.My dad and we had to _________ it;there was nothing we could do.He saidif the bird mother smelled any traces(踪迹) of _________ ,she wouldn ' t go near the _________ again.________ As we began to walk away,a woman _________ .”Did it fall out of a nest ?”she asked.________ “Yeah.”I answered.________ “It _________ a lot. Not much we can do,”she said .”Try not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight.”________ I walked _________ the mailbox the next day.The baby bird lay_________ in the grass.________ I realize that “Try not to think about it” is the _________ of many people towards things which to provide them with perfect excuses_________ not bothering . The woman wasn ' t being_________ ; she was actually quite nice. But when everyone says”there ' s _________ I can do —just try not to think about it，” W here will we finally_________ ? When billions of people _________ try not to think about it W hen they go to bed at night, there might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and _________ in the grass the next mor n ing.1. A.say B.talk ________ C.speak D.tell2. A.eyes ________ B.arms C. feathers D.claws3. A . bored ________ B.stupid ________ C . lovely ________ D.clever4. A . turned back B.stared at C. pointed to D. looked for5. A . suggesting B. deciding C.wondering D. finding6. A . help B. leave ________ C.catch ________ D. kill7. A . children B.humans C.animals D.insects8. A . tree ________ B. grass C. baby D.person9. A . returned B.interrupted C.approached D. left10. A . happens B.cries _________ C.suffers D. changes11. A . from B.beyond C.past D.into12. A . asleep B.dead _________ C.still ___________ D.alive13. A . attitude B.feeling C.consideration D.understanding14. A . fail B.prove C. refuse D. seem15. A . from B. of C. about D.for16. A . cruel B.kind C.silly D.friendly17. A . something B. nothing C.everything D. anything18. A . start out B. come from C.settle down D. end up19. A . possibly B. simply C.particularly D. luckily20. A . forgotten B. buried C.eaten D. remembered四、语法填空7. How do learning habits influence learning results? It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous 1. （say）“Goodhabits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also 【小题2 （show） a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge 2. （include）. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and 3. （attitude） to the content of our learning. 4. （obvious）, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing agood habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping 5. learning diary every day. We can start thehabit by 6. （write）a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, 7. gradually we can gain thisgood learning habit and benefit from it.What’s 8. （much）, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 9. well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquerthis problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

全国2019年高考最新英语押题卷(含答案)

1、gathertogether annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING inSPRING 2016 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?Sunday, April 24, 2016Where is TEENSGIVING?All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y(92nd and Lexington) at 9: 00 am for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will go across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups,and organizations in the area. In addition,many adult volunteersCaged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with poor and disabled children,assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens,delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive “6 hours” of community service credit,good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our city's youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T-shirt.This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman@92Y. org<Cmailto: jhyman@ 92Y. orgXsubject:TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!Te ens can also contact their school’s Community Service Advisor.TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.1.TEENSGIVING is an event which is held ________.A.twice every yearB.every two yearsC.once every yearD.from time to time2.What can the teenagers do in this event?A.Give thanks to the adults.B.Take good care of animals.C.Clean the streets of New York.D.Work for high schools and colleges.3.An adult volunteer may get _____ for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.A.a T-shirt and a gift certificatemunity service credit and a T-shirtC.a high school certificate and a light breakfastD.a gift certificate and community service credit4.The writer's purpose in writing this passage is to _________.A.ask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016B.encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVINGC.introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readersrm readers of some frequently asked questions2、Even as we breathe a sigh of relief watching the rescue of 33 miners trapped in a Chilean mine for more than two months, there is recognition that their recovery from this traumatic experience involves more than just their physical health. Survivors of disasters are at significant risk for such problems as depression and anxiety.In an upcoming report, George A. Bonanno and colleagues note that disasters result in extreme psychological harm in a minority of individuals — less than 30% of samples experience severe levels of these psychological problems. Just as there are a wide range of problems experienced following disasters, Bonanno and his co-authors observe there are also a number of outcome patterns. Some survivors will exhibit chronic dysfunction (慢性功能障碍) but the majority will go on to recover psychological function within a few months or years.Following disasters, the most common form of immediate psychological intervention (介入) is Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) (危机事件应激晤谈). However, following a review of studies on the effectiveness of CISD, Bonanno and co-authors conclude, “Multiple studies have shown that CISD is not only ineffective but, as suggested earlier, in some cases can actually be psychologically harmful.”“The data on crisis debriefing suggest that imposing such int erventions on individuals doesn't work,” Lilienfeld says.“If some of the miners want to talk to somebody to express their feelings, then by all means mental health professionals should be there to listen to them and support them. But for miners who would prefer not to talk much about the experience, it's best to leave them alone and respect their own coping mechanisms (应对机制).”According to Bonanno and his co-authors, there are treatments that may be effective in helping survivors recover from disasters. Psychological first aid (PFA) — which, among other things, provides practical help and helps develop a sense of safety and calmness among survivors — is a promising approach. For example, the community-centered intervention — which helps maintain a sense of connectedness and quality of community life — is beneficial to survivors of disasters. 1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “traumatic” in the first paragraph?A.Amusing.B.Upsetting.C.Impressive.D.Memorable.2.What can be inferred from Lilienfeld's words?A.The choices of interventions should follow the survivors' will.B.The survivors should often ask health professionals for advice.C.It's beneficial for the survivors to communicate with each other.D.The miners should be respected for their hard and dangerous work.3.According to the passage, which of the following methods is generally more effective?A.Help survivors fit in their communities.B.Urge survivors to join in volunteer programs.C.Ask survivors to speak out their experiences.D.Leave survivors alone to improve their emotions.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.The types of psychological problems.B.The harmful effects of mine accidents.C.The new research about the mental activity.D.The psychological help for survivors of disasters.3、Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may beother reasons—for example, economic (经济的) reasons—why they should be preserved. So, letus assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.1.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.3.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“_________”.A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect people's feelings for historical buildings4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.4、In my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasn’t digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and th at’s how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.In archaeology, my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “Wow! I’m one of the first Americans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeology’s in my family. My wife’s in the same profession, and, although our two boys aren’t interested in the future in archaeology themselves, we’ve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. There’s very little rain and it’s so dry that everything is kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I pickedup a 700-year-old mat in front of the house and there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owner’s name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This man’s not much different to me!”1.While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting?A.That people from different centuries can be so similar.B.The fact that the doormat was in such good condition.C.The way the people managed to live in such a dry place.D.That there had been so much trade in that area.2.Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary?A.Turkmenistan is interesting. I’m the first American to come here but I’m glad this is my last trip away.B.I have been diving today an d found some objects for an exhibition. I’ve just finished drawing them for my records.C.I wish my children weren’t more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents.D.It’s nearly dark but Raphael’s still busy digging in that old house. He can be very annoying. He thinks he’s the most important person here.3.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text?A.To describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.B.To persuade people to take up archaeology as a career.C.To explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist.D.To show how archaeologists work.5、Two hundred years after Charles Darwin's birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six leather-bound ledgers (皮革账本) discovered in the university show this. He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor(裁缝),hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer.Darwin’s bill topped 636 pound s during his three years of study at Cambridge. Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum (金额)would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.In those days Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. And thus he had plenty of time for socializing or private study. He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have.A. Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life.B. The findings were published on the Internet.C. So he paid five and a lialf pence extra each day to have vegetables.D. He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about.E. He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework.F. When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge.G. The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(推荐)

2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)（满分120 分，考试时间100分钟,不含听力）卷Ⅰ第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

ARaised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders,” he said. “I couldn’t handle it. I didn’t care about life anymore.” But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.“I was seven when I met Mrs. Kelly. I wasn’t used to strictness. I wasn’t used to hearing the word ‘no’,” said Wright, now 17.Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian(骑手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place—on a horse.“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole, “Kelly said. “He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her non-profit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.“We use horse as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing,” said Kelly, 66. “They learn1that t hey have ability. They just have to unlock it.”“When you teach children to ride horses, they learn they are the center of their environment,” said Kelly, “Once they make the connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”1. Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?A. Because his mother couldn’t afford the fees.B. Because his parents got divorced.C. Because he behaved badly at school.D. Because he didn’t set a life goal.2. How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?A. She provided him with a home.B. She exposed him to the riding field.C. She found him a better school.D. She encouraged him to learn science.3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Horse riding is helpful to the growth of kids.B. Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.C. Horses are closely related to the environment.D. It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.BWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the people there. If tourists create too much traffic, the people there become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the culture and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should be also helpful for the health and happiness of local people. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It takes a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class2roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.4. Which of the following probably has been discussed right before this passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.5. Not enough tourism will _____.A. cause the prices to rise and the income to fallB. lead to fewer tourist attractionsC. have more local people out of workD. ruin other parts of the country’s economy6．It can be inferred from the text that ________.A. the author doesn’t like the tourism to develop quicklyB. tourism can make a difference to the country’s economyC. local people don’t want to be disturbed by touristsD. too many support facilities will lead to jobs and money lossCCotton farmers in some Indian villages are busily buying Coca-Cola and Pepsi, believing that the sugar in the fizzy (起泡的) drinks kills pests.Farmers say scientists advised them to mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests, and they found the mixture cheaper and more effective than pure chemicals---although soft drinks makers and scientists dismissed the remarks. N. Hamunayya, who has become a famous person in3his village in the south-eastern state of Andhra Pradesh, said his crop survived an attack of pests which had resisted other pesticides. “We found that all the cola had a uniform effect on pests. The pests became dead and fell to the ground,” he said. He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests. But Thinupathi Reddy, assistant director of the Regional Agriculture Research Station, Guntur, says tests had proved such results wrong. “We conducted some fiel d trials on cotton crop at our research station. There was no obvious productivity or destruction of pests,” he says.Statements from Pepsi and Coca-Cola said there was “no scientific basis” for this practice. But their dealers are enjoying increasing sales. Mantan Wall, who sells soft drinks in 17 villages in the region, said sales rose up, thanks to the farmers. “For the 10 days between August and September I had successful business. Instead of just 30 cases (each containing a dozen one-litre bottles) of cola, I started selling almost 200 cases,” he said. “We expected the sales to drop after the news over pesticide residues (残留) in the cola drinks. Now I have to keep extra supply for the cotton farmers,” he said.In February, an Indian environment group made a report saying drinks made by Coca-Cola and Pepsi contained pesticides and called for tougher safety standards. The US firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage ?A. Introduce an incident that happened in India.B. Warn people of the harmful effects of soft drinks.C. Suggest using Coca-Cola and Pepsi to kill pests.D. Announce a new discovery of some soft drinks.8. According to paragraph 2, the drinks can kill pests because_____.A. there is some pesticide left in themB. they are cheaper, sticky and fizzyC. they have all the elements that kill pestsD. they made pesticides more effective9. What does the underlined part “this practice” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?4A. testing the mixtureB. selling more drinks in IndiaC. mixing the drinks with pesticidesD. attracting ants to eat the young pests10. The drink makers wouldn’t accept the fact that their drinks could kill pests because_____.A. they thought it went against scienceB. they didn’t believe the farmers told the truthC. they feared it might bring harm to their businessD. they insisted there was no poison left in their products第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语冲刺卷( 解析版 +【参考译文】)

2019年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语冲刺卷(解析版)（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（略）听力共两节，满分30分。

【温馨提示】做题时，先要将答案标在试卷上。

等录音内容结束后，将会有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分；第二节共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A5 startling statistics about rhinos1. Rhinos have been on Earth for around 50 million years. In that time, species in the rhino family have roamed across not only Africa and Asia but also Europe and North America. There was even a rhino species we dubbed the Giant Unicorn, which grew up to 20 feet in length and had a horn that reached 7 feet long!2. Some 500,000 rhinos could be found across Asia and Africa just one century ago. But since the beginning of the 20th century, their numbers have fallen precipitously. There were just 70,000 by 1970 and a mere 29,000 in the wild today.3. The price for rhino horn is extremely high — so high, in fact, that Save the Rhino asks journalists not to publicize it. Although the price is widely reported anyway, many conservationists worry this publicity can encourage more criminals to enter the rhino-horn trade and stimulate more consumer demand. And regardless of the specific price for a kilogram of rhino horn, it's worth noting that all this fuss is about keratin — a product that's the exact same material as horse hooves, cockatoo beaks, and even our hair and fingernails. Yes, you can get the basically the same thing for free every time you trim your nails or get a hair cut.Why the high price? Primarily rhino horn is used in traditional Chinese medicine, however there's no scientific proof that rhino horn has any medicinal value. According to PBS:"Overall there isn’t much evidence to support the plethora of claims about the healing properties of the horns. In 1990, researchers at Chinese University in Hong Kong found that large doses of rhino horn extract could slightly lower fever in rats (as could extracts from Saiga antelope and water buffalo horn), but the concentration of horn given by a traditional Chinese medicine specialist are many, many times lower than used in those experiments. In short, says Amin, you’d do just as well chewing on your fingernails."4. If poaching levels continue as they are going, wild rhinos could disappear within the next 20 years. This would be not only a devastating blow to the world as a whole, but also to many national economies, which could continue to make money from rhinos through eco-tourism and photo safaris. Rhinos, like so many big fauna, are worth far more alive than dead over the course of their long lifetimes, both through the ecological benefits they provide to their habitats as well as through the thousands upon thousands of dollars tourists are willing to pay to see a rhino grazing peacefully in the wild.5. South Africa is home to 74 percent of the continent's remaining rhino population, according to Stop Rhino Poaching, yet more than 6,100 rhinos have been poached in that country in the last nine years. "This poaching is by no means isolated to South Africa; rhino poaching is surging across the entire African continent, and is a constantthreat to the smaller rhino populations in Asia," according to Save the Rhino. "Other rhino states do not regularly publish poaching statistics, however updates are available in news reports and press releases."21. According to paragraph 1, what can we infer about the Giant Unicorn ?A. It belonged to rhino species, whose size was extremely large.B. It was a kind of species similar to rhino species.C. It belonged to rhino species, whose size was the largest among rhino species.D. It was a common rhino species.22. From what time have the numbers of rhinos dropped dramatically ?A. Not mentionedB. One century agoC. From the start of the 20th centuryD. At the end of the 20th century23. What is the passage mainly about ?A. Some figures about rhinos.B. The dangers rhinos were faced withC. The ways to protect rhinosD. The alarming figures about rhinos and their current situation【答案与解析】文章标题是《关于犀牛的五组令人震惊的数据惊》。

【全国卷版】2019届高考英语二轮复习强化技能限时训练十三含答案

强化技能限时训练(十三)完形填空+阅读理解(推理判断类)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2015江西重点中学十校联盟演练) One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest(最令人沮丧的).We were just little kids,and on Christmas Day my mom 1 us all around her to tell us, 2 ,that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to 3 for our daddy.He was very sick.I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother,crying 4 a miracle(奇迹).At that very moment,someone 5 loudly on the door. 6 behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father 7 as a minister.News had 8 that we were in trouble,and his colleagues knew we needed some 9 .With all the excitement,even my dad, 10 in a blanket to keep warm,came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be 11 by good Samaritans(乐善好施的人).The presents were unwrapped,and we girls 12 packages and found a doll each and four board games.What is 13 to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I 14 remember an evening of laughter and 15 .There were no expensive toys but 16 moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n) 17 time.They gave their time and their 18 to little children who needed to laugh.The most important things in life aren’t things.And what about the true 19 of holidays?I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(搅动)our hearts,that isn’t really a thing at all,but the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or 20 a tear.1.A.requested mandedC.gatheredD.recommended2.A.in tears B.in doubt C.in silence D.in surprise3.A.apply B.pray C.pay D.ask4.A.to B.with C.for D.in5.A.knocked B.beat C.tapped D.struck6.A.Fighting B.Shooting C.Running D.Following7.A.charged B.existed erned D.worked8.A.expanded B.spreadC.distributedD.disappeared9.A.confidence B.cheer C.trust D.wisdom10.A.dressed B.attached C.trapped D.wrapped11.A.persuaded B.savedC.taughtD.entertained12.A.discovered B.sought C.unfolded D.packed13.A.strange B.frighteningefulD.encouraging14.A.seldom B.just C.even D.hardly15.A.happiness B.surprise C.doubt D.anxiety16.A.shocking B.priceless C.worthless D.beneficial17.A.relaxing B.great C.ordinary D.tough18.A.praise B.treatment C.attention D.response19.A.theme B.spirit C.principle D.theory20.A.wipe away B.deal withC.write aboutD.burst into语篇解读:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.在遭遇困难的一个圣诞节,作者得到了一群热心人的帮助,从而使作者明白节日的真正含义是关注孩子,关注弱势群体.答案及剖析:1.C 根据后文four little girls surrounding my mother可知,妈妈将孩子们召集到自己周围.2.A 根据下文中He was very sick说父亲生了很重的病,可知母亲是含着泪说的.3.B 根据He was very sick,可知母亲让我们为父亲祈祷.4.C 根据文章可推测,孩子们哭着希望奇迹发生.此处用for表示“为了”.5.A 根据下文中说有朋友来访,可知应该是有人大声地敲门.6.D 根据下文可知,一群士兵跟在这个人的后面,follow表示“跟随”.7.D 根据下文中的his colleagues可知此处表示“工作”.8.B 根据上文有同事来访,可知该消息传到了父亲曾工作的地方.9.B 这些人知道我们需要一点快乐的事情,cheer表示“快乐”.10.D 从后文to keep warm可知父亲裹在毯子里.be wrapped in表示“包裹在……”.11.D 根据文意可知这些人来逗孩子高兴,故选D.12.C 从后文中found a doll each and four board games可知孩子们打开了包裹.13.A 经历了这些,作者却不记得父亲患过何种疾病,因此是奇怪的.14.B 根据上文的我不记得父亲患过何种疾病,可知此处表示我“只”记得…….15.A 根据laughter可知此处要填一个相似意义的词,故填happiness.16.B 根据前文的no expensive toys but...可知,礼物不贵,但情谊无价.17.D 从前文作者家庭的经历,可知是处于困难时期,故使用tough.18.C 综合上文可知,这些人给了孩子们时间和关注.19.B 根据前文The most important things in life aren’t things可知,作者想表明生活中重要的并非物质,那么节日的真谛到底是什么呢?20.A 过节日不仅仅是礼物,而是因为我们拥抱或者“擦去”孩子泪珠时孩子脸上显现的笑容.【长难句子分析】What is strange to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.这是一个主从复合句.第一个What引导一个主语从句并在从句中作主语.that引导一个表语从句.第二个what引导一个宾语从句作remember的宾语,从句中what修饰sickness一起作from的宾语.使我感到奇怪的是我甚至不记得我父亲当时得了什么病.【读写一体练】News had spread that we were in trouble,and his colleagues knew we needed some cheer.仿写:1.有消息说,那两个间谍现在连影子都见不着.that not a sign of the two spies .2.据传说首相已经辞职.答案:1.News came;had been yet discovered.2.News spread that the Prime Minister had resigned.Ⅱ.阅读理解( A )【社会文化类】Most people who move to a foreign country or culture may go through some form of culture shock,and its degree is determined by the differences between cultures,the anxiety to adapt to a new culture and the familiarity with a new culture,etc.If you go,for example,to a culture that is far different from your own,you’re likely to experience culture shock more sharply than those who move to a new culture knowing the language and the custom of it.It is important to understand and learn how to deal with culture shock if you are to adapt successfully to your new home’s cultures.There are four general stages of cultural adjustment,and being aware of them helps you understand that culture shock won’t last long.It’s just a process you are going through rather than a constant situation.The first stage is usually referred to as “the honeymoon stage”.Upon arriving in a new environment,you’ll be interested in the new culture. Everything will seem thrilling and everyone will seem friendly and helpful.During this stage you are merely taking in these impressions passively.But it isn’t long before the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage —“the withdrawal stage”.The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise.The language is hard to learn,people are unusual and unpredictable,friends are hard to make,and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges.It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick,and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new culture or country. This is the stage called “culture shock”.At some point,if you can manage it well,you’ll begin the transition into the next stage,“the recovery stage”,in which you’ll feel more confident functioning in the new culture.Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand.At this stage,you’ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety.1. According to the passage,culture shock can be .A.dealt with more easily for some peopleB.reduced by learning the language aloneC.avoided by knowing adjustment stagesD.got rid of by learning just the custom2. “The honeymoon stage” here refers to .A.the first month after the weddingB.the period of excitementC.the stage of adaptationD.the holiday for a newly-married couple3. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the second stage?( )A.Becoming upset.B.Missing family.C.Feeling confident.D.Making complaints.4. What would be probably discussed in the following paragraph?( )A.Consequences of culture shock.B.Challenges in a new country.C.Preparations for a new culture.D.The 4th stage of cultural adjustment.语篇解读: 对大多数移居国外的人而言,文化冲击使他们面临重重困难.本文介绍了如何适应文化冲击的三个阶段以帮助人们顺利适应国外文化.答案及剖析:1.A 推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句可推知,文化冲击对那些了解当地语言和风俗的人来说更容易应对.2.B 猜测短语题.根据第三段可推知,“蜜月”阶段指的是“兴奋时期”.另外,下一段中的“The excitement you felt before...”也是线索提示.3.C 推理判断题.根据倒数第二段可知,此阶段会对国外生活感到不适应.A、B、D项均符合题意,而C项属于第三个阶段.4.D 文章后文题.第二段提到有四个文化适应阶段,随后叙述了the honeymoon stage,the withdrawal stage和the recovery stage三个阶段,因此接下来要讲述的是笫四个阶段.( B )【科普知识类】Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction?If not,please take with you a compass.But if you forget to take a compass,you can still find your way.It’ s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托) with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is.You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map.Never mind.The sun is shining and it’ s still morning.If you don’t know the exact time,you can still find out where south is,but you’ll need to be patient.①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直) as you can.You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅垂线)with a piece of string and weight.You haven’ t got any string?OK,usea thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow,which is cast at midday,when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.⑧That point is south of where you are.⑨Now you can turn the map,like you did before,and find which way you should be travelling.5.To find the direction,we ought to be patient probably because .A.it is not easy to find a proper stickB.it is not easy to position the stickC.it takes hours to make the marksD.it takes about half an hour to make the marks6.The passage would probably be most helpful to .A.those who draw mapsB.those who get lostC.those who make compassesD.those who do experiments7.Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?( )8.The author presents this passage by .A.telling an interesting storyB.describing an activity in a lively wayC.testing an idea by reasoningD.introducing a practical method语篇解读:你有好的方向感吗?如果没有,那就要带上指南针.如果没带指南针呢?你仍然可以用其他方法找到方向,本文就是教你如何找到方向的.答案及剖析:5.C 推理判断题.依据文章中的③④⑤可以看出,做阴影的标记最费时间,所以要耐心.6.B 推理判断题.依据文章第二段第二句可以知道这是迷路时的现象,所以答案为B.7.A 细节理解题.依据文章中⑥的叙述可知:离树枝最近的那条线代表的阴影最短,证明当时太阳在天空最高,指向的就是正南方,对应的正好是A.8.D 细节理解题.本文介绍的这种方法切实可行,所以作者是通过讲述一个很实用的方法来阐述这篇文章的.【疑难词汇解读】1.approximately adv.近似地,大约Approximately $150 million is to be spent on improvements. 大约1.5亿美元将用于作出改善. 2.represent vt.表现,象征;代表My only aim is to represent Britain at the Olympics.我唯一的目标是代表英国参加奥运会.【读写一体练】Do you have a good sense of direction?If not,please take with you a compass.仿写:我想明天我能修好它.如果不行,你只好等到周五了.I think I can fix it tomorrow.答案:If not,you’ll have to wait until Friday.。

2019年高三英语模拟冲刺试卷及答案(Word版含答案)

2019年高三英语模拟冲刺试卷及答案(名师精选试题+实战练习，建议下载练习)说明：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。

考试结束，将答题卡和第Ⅱ卷一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the speakers get to the post office?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.2. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Stay with their children.B. Go to a party.C. Visit the woman’s mother.3. Why is Wendy angry with the man?A. He broke her iPad.B. He speaks ill of her.C. He doesn’t work carefully.4. Why is the man going to the States?A. For a holiday.B. To study.C. On business.5. What does the man think of the film?A. He has no idea.B. It is boring.C. It is interesting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019年高考英语冲刺综合复习试卷(带答案)

2019年高考英语冲刺综合复习试卷(名师精选考试题+专题训练，值得下载练习)第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two parachutists(伞兵) had been flown behind enemy lines early in the morning. They were 16 to gain as much information as possible on a new experimental factory.The two men destroyed their 17 and they dressed as laborers to avoid being easily 18 . Soon they reached a road. At the roadside, they noticed a deep pit(坑) where rainwater had 19 , with some tools, and a broken-down lorry nearby. The men were making their way 20 towards the lorry when the sound of a truck in the distance made them dash for 21 . At that moment, they had no choice but to jump into the pit, as the countryside was so 22 . There was a great splash(飞溅), and very soon all was 23 . The water was quite shallow, and the men had to 24 themselves against the sides of the pit wondering if they had attracted the attention of the lorry driver. They 25 anxiously as the truck came nearer and nearer, and hoped it would 26 . But, much to their disappointment, the truck seemed to stop almost directly 27 them. They heard voices and the truck door shut loudly overhead. From their discussion, they 28 that some men in the truck had come to collect the 29 . Suddenly, the men were startled(惊吓) by a piece of wood which was 30 into the pit and which struck the water just behind them. They could do nothing but 31 their breath and wondered what would happen next. Then the sound of the engine started up again, setting them 32 , for they knew as the men were leaving, they had narrowly 33 being captured. But very soon, their joy quickly turned to 34 , because when looking up, they found that the pit was much 35 than they had thought. Its sides were wet and slippery and there was no way out.16. A. warned B. instructed C. advised D. allowed17. A. parachutes B. planes C. papers D. certificates18. A. shot B. spotted C. killed D. kidnapped19. A. dropped B. risen C. sunk D. collected20. A. carefully B. impatiently C. anxiously D. hopefully21. A. water B. cover C. pleasure D. rest22. A. bare B. poor C. dry D. dangerous23. A. noisy B. still C. silent D. calm24. A. struggle B. push C. press D. find25. A. listened B. watched C. stood D. wondered26. A. stop B. pass C. explode D. speed27. A. near B. below C. above D. behind28. A. understood B. recognized C. admitted D. remembered29. A. wood B. sticks C. weapons D. tools30. A. thrown B. poured C. filled D. laid31. A. take B. hold C. save D. lose32. A. at ease B. at length C. at leisure D. at work33. A. kept B. escaped C. admitted D. prevented34. A. expectation B. anger C. regret D. sorrow35. A. wider B. bigger C. deeper D. narrower第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

2019届高考英语冲刺模拟练习试卷及答案

2019届高考英语全真模拟密卷及答案(名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习)1、Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.1.Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.2.What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the beat TV programmes.3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.4.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.2、Do you love animals? Have you ever considered adopting a pet? “Yes,” you might reply. “But keeping a pet in the house is a big thing. There are lots of responsibilities to take,” you might add. It is true. Pet ownership means adoption fees, bills, food, toys, cleanup, and who knows what else. It's not something to take lightly. But the right pet can actually mean great things for you. Taking care of an animal can teach you how to be responsible and aware of the needs of others. The bond with a pet can provide immeasurable fulfillment for you. But how to pick the right pet? Don't worry!Small BirdsSmall birds can make a good introduction to the world of pet care. Canaries (金丝雀), for example, don't require a lot of one-on-one time, and a pair of them will happily keep one another entertained. All birds require regular cage cleaning, flesh food and water, along with a cage roomy enough for a bit of flying and some toys for amusement. Small birds don't like sudden movements or unexpected noises, so they're best cared for by older and calmer people.Betta Fish (斗鱼)Betta fish are happiest in smaller bowls. Bettas are beautiful fish, often jewel-toned, with long flowing fins (鳍). The bowl will need regular cleaning and water changes. You can have fun decorating the bowl with sand, plants and so on.Smaller SnakesDon't be frightened! Snakes are often misunderstood. Stay away from the larger ones, and of course, poisonous snakes, and you'll find that snakes can actually be pretty cool pets. The most popular variety is the corn snake, which is non-poisonous and will only grow to about 4 or 5 feet (1.2 to 1.5 meters) in length. If you adopt a young corn snake, it'll become used to you very quickly, happily being with you for warmth.1.In Paragraph 1 the author intends to tell us ________.A.what pet owners worry aboutB.the ways of picking the right petC.what a pet can provide for its ownerD.the responsibilities and benefits of keeping a pet2.What does the underlined word “roomy” in Paragraph 2 mean?rge.B.Bright.C.Crowded.D.High.3.The author advises us to adopt the corn snake because it ________.A.is a pretty cool pet often misunderstoodB.is smaller and non-poisonousC.will become used to us very quicklyD.will be happy with us for warmth3、A Competitive SportCheerleadingOver th e years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform li fts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.1.What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A.To compare skills of participants.B.To make the audience feel amused.C.To attract more people to watch events.D.To cheer up the competitors on the court.2.The underl ined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A.examinebineC.identifyD.replace3.We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.cks necessary guidelines to followB.enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.4、I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start–there's a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say, “Well,I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there. ” My confidence dived. Believing my nov el could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent (代理商) who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and,to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal–that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck–of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract (合同) of the publisher–to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding (有回报的) .1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A.I was waiting for good fortuneB.I was trying to find an admirable jobC.I was being aimless about a suitable jobD.I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time2.The author decided to write a novel .A.to finish the writing courseB.to realize her own dreamC.to satisfy readers’ wishD.to earn more money3.How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A.DisturbedB.AshamedC.ConfidentD.Uncertain4.What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A.It pays to stick to one’s goalB.Hard work can lead to successC.She feels like being unexpectedly luckyD.There is no end in sight when starting to do something5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选。

2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题新课标含答案

2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题（新课标Ⅲ）第Ⅰ卷(选择题）第一局部：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题与阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a furniture store.C. In the woman's company.2. What does the man want to do first?A. See the elephants.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Watch the dolphin show.3. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a list.B. Do some shopping.C. Make a chocolate pie.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. She experienced a theft.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldn't find a parking space.5. How will the woman go to the city church?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019陕西高考英语冲刺卷【含答案及解析】

2019陕西高考英语冲刺卷【含答案及解析】注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIf you want to get something done, you might want to put your mobile phone back in your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting (分心) —even if it is not your own. And the devices (设备) are likely to distract you, even if they are not ringing or “pinging” with text messages. People asked to carry out electronic tests of their attention spans were found to perform worse when a mobile phone was present than other people performing in the presence of a paper notepad.Scientists from Hokkaido University in Japan said that their findings show that it is harder to concentrate when one of the electronic devices is present. The effect was most marked on people who are not regular users of phones. In tests on 40 undergraduates. Associate Professor Junichiro Kawahara and a colleague divided the subjects into two groups — one asked to carry out tests in the presence of an Apple iPhone next to a computer monitor, and the other in the presence of a notebook.The test involved asking the participant to search for a particular character among a mess of other characters on the screen. Researchers measured the time it took to find the target. The results of the experiment found that those with the mobile phone took longer to find the character, indicating thatparticipants were automatically distracted by the presence of the phone. The researchers suggest that people are drawn to the presence of a mobile phone, although there are individual differences in how one attempts to ignore it. In conclusion. Professor Kawahara said. “The mere presence of a mobile phone was a distraction among infrequent internet users.”Another finding is that listening to one half of a mobile phone conversation also distracts people, and other studies have found that placing a mobile phone in view has a negative impact on the quality of face-to-face communications. Holding a mobile phone makes you less likely to get a fair hearing from others.21. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A mobile phone won’t distract people unless it’s ringing.B. People find it hard to concentrate if their phones are present.C. Text messages distract people even if phones are power off.D. A paper notepad can help people record much information.22. Who will be affected most according to the findings?A. People irregularly using phones.B. People regularly using phones.C. People usually using notepads.D. People always using computers.22. In a face-to-face communication, what is the effect of putting a mobile phone in sight?A. It makes listeners feel much awkward.B. It causes other people to lose respect for you.C. It reduces people’s attention to what they are listening to.D. It makes the air of the conversation more pleasant.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】21. 主旨大意题。

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小题卷（十三）Ⅰ.Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.— Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.— Where was I？—You ___ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying2. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ____.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he3. July 13, 2001 saw China win the bid for the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. The day our Chinese p eople had looked forward to ______ at last.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. comes4. I usually work out on weekends. What do you enjoy _______ your days off work.A. spendingB. spentC. spendD. to spend5. ——It's thirty years since we last met.——But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainynight.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when6. Many young people have gone to big cities, hoping that their fortune____.A.will seekB. will be soughtC. has soughtD. has been sought7. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill8. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they _____just be quiet people．A．must B．may C．should D．would9. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow10. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed12. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it13. We are invited to a party ____ in our club next Friday.A. holdingB. heldC. being heldD. to be held14. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been15. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very答案和简析：第一题答案为 C 。

根据题干中的语境，考生仅能通过说话人意图所指的动作发生的时间来判断该动作并非指现在，而是发生在过去且强调在过去某段时间持续的状态。

实际上，答话人的答语是一个省略了状语从句的句子，完整的句子应为： When I interrupted you，you were saying you didn’t like your father’s job. 故应用过去进行时。

第二题答案为B。

以never, hardly,scarcely,not,little, nowhere,at no time,by no means,in no way 等否定副词或短语开头的句子中用部分倒装。

第三题答案为C。

你选择A，是因为把它做look forward to sth/ doing sth，“期望，盼望做某事”来理解了。

单词和短语的记忆和运用都离不开语境，不要一看到熟悉的搭配结构就想当然。

第四题答案为D。

该语句结构是：What(宾语) do you(主语) enjoy(谓语) _______ [状语(目的)]your days off work. 因此，应当选择动词不定式to spend表示目的。

在这里，enjoy是“enjoy what to do……”的结构，不是“enjoy doing，doing做宾语”的结构第五题答案为B。

该语句结构是：But I still remember the story, believe it or not,(插入语“信不信(由你)”) ________ we got lost on a rainy night.句中story和后面的从句同在宾语的位置上，从句是同位语从句，说的就是story，因此需要选择that。

之所以同学们一上来就不假思索地选择了which，是看到了逗号“，”，便习惯地认为是非限定定语从句的关系代词which。

第六题B。

将来时的被动。

第七题答案为B。

现在分词表自然而然的结果。

第八题答案为B。

情态动词may表推测的用法。

第九题答案为A。

过去分词做后置定语，表被栽种。

第十题答案为B。

四个介词短语的含义。

这里缺的是表意思为“以提问的形式”。

第十一题答案为C。

对过去的虚拟用情态动词加完成时。

这里表示“本来可以”。

第十二题答案为A。

非限制性定语从句，which代指逗号前面的整句话所表达的内容。

第十三题答案为D。

不定式的被动表将来要发生的动作。

第十四题答案为D。

考察主谓一致和时态。

the number作主语看做单数，since 1990 搭配现在完成时态。

第十五题答案为A。

实际上补全该句就是… twice as expensive as ours. 倍数的表达法中的一种。

Ⅱ. Directions: Read the following passage, followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.India has two national languages for central administrative purposes: Hindi and English. Hindi is the national, official, and main link language of India. English is an associate official language. The Indian Constitution also officially approves twenty-two regional languages for official purposes.Dozens of distinctly different regional languages are spoken in India, which share many characteristics such as grammatical structure and vocabulary. Apart from these languages, Hindi is used for communication in India. The homeland of Hindi is mainly in the north of India, but it is spoken and widely understood in all urban centers of India. In the southern states of India, where people speak many different languages that are not much related to Hindi, there is more resistance to Hindi, which has allowed English to remain a lingua franca（混合语） to a greater degree.Since the early 1600s, the English language has had a toehold on the Indian subcontinent, when the East India Company established settlements in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai, formerly Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay respectively. The historical background of India is never far away from everydayusage of English. India has had a longer exposure to English than any other country which uses it as a second language, its distinctive words, idioms, grammar and rhetoric spreading gradually to affect all places, habits and culture.In India, English serves two purposes. First, it provides a linguistic tool for the administrative cohesiveness of the country, causing people who speak different languages to become united. Secondly, it serves as a language of wider communication, including a large variety of different people covering a vast area. It overlaps with local languages in certain spheres of influence and in public domains.English has special national status in India. It has a special place in the parliament, judiciary, broadcasting, journalism, and in the education system. One can see a Hindi-speaking teacher giving their students instructions during an educational tour about where to meet and when their bus would leave, but all in English. It means that the language permeates daily life. It is unavoidable and is always expected, especially in the cities.16. According to the writer, the Indian constitution recognizes_______.A. 22 official languagesB. Hindi as the national languageC. 2 national, official languagesD. 2 national languages17. English's status as a lingua franca is helped by the fact that________.A. the homeland of Hindi is mainly in the north of IndiaB. it is widely understood in urban centers in IndiaC. people from the south speak languages not much related to HindiD. it shares many grammatical similarities with Hindi18. In paragraph 3, 'toehold' means that English____________.A. dominated IndiaB. changed the names of some cities in IndiaC. has had a presence in IndiaD. has been in India longer than any other language19. According to the passage, Hindi-speaking teachers_______.A. might well be heard using EnglishB. only use EnglishC. only use English for instructionsD. do not use English20. We can infer from the passage that English in India_______.A. is going to decreaseB. has decreased since independenceC. causes disagreementD. is going to have greater importance答案：16—20. BCCADⅢ. Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Dear Xiaohua:I’m ve ry glad to receive your letter. From your letter, I know you have shown 21 great interest in inventing new things. That’s great. As for how to be an inventor, there is no quick answer to 22 .Coming from different cultures and having different backgrounds, inventors do not seem to have much 23 common. But creative thinking, which is greatly valued, is perhaps the basic skill an inventor __24___ have. In order to explore new possibilities, you will have to learn to break 25from old thought patterns. When you get stuck, try to look at the problem in 26 many ways as possible. Each new way may improve your understanding.More importantly, always keep it in your mind 27 success is no accident. It is the result of a long process of trial and error. Above 28 , the main task for you is to study hard and try to learn more knowledge. This, of course, will lay a solid foundation.Hope your future invention will make a difference.Good luck.Yours,Wang Li答案：21. a 22. it 23. in 24. should 25. away 26. as 27. that 28. allⅥ.Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.The private automobile has long played an important role in the US. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, 69% of American families owned at least one car, and 38% had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation , the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected in various aspects. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs--- or is “ showing off” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mother Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest driving age. Students have formed a similar organization. SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.Title: 29.___________ in the USA答案：29.The Private Car/ Private Cars/Automobiles 30. Importance/ Significance/ Necessity31.Percentage/ Proportion 32. Influences/ Effects/ Impacts 33. Encouraging34.Negative 35.traffic problems 36. Purpose 37. Attitudes 38. A markⅤ. Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Facts are sometimes more unusual than fiction. The following case makes Agatha Christie’s plot look like children’s literature.The medical inspection of Ronald Opus’s body showed that he died from a shot gun wound of the head. He had jumped from the top of a ten-storey building intending to commit suicide. As he fell past the ninth floor, a shotgun blast through a window killed him instantly. Neither the shooter nor Opus knew that a safety net had been put up at the eighth floor level to protect some window washers and that Opus would not have been able to complete his suicide anyway because of this.The room on the ninth floor where the shotgun blast went through was occupied by an elderly man and his wife. They were arguing and he was threatening her with the shotgun. He was so upset that when he pulled the trigger（扳机）, he completely missed his wife and the pellets（小子弹） went through the window, striking the falling Opus.The old man said it was his long-term habit to threaten his wife with the unloaded shotgun. He had no intention to murder her. Therefore, the killing of Opus appeared to be an accident. That is, the gun had been accidentally loaded.The continuing investigation turned up a witness who saw the old couple’s son loading the shotgun approximately six weeks before the fatal incident. It turned out that the old lady had cut off his son’s financial support and the son, knowing the habit of his father to use the shotgun threateningly against his mother, loaded the gun with the expectation that his father would shoot his mother.Further investigation revealed that the son had become increasingly depressed over the failure of his attempt to engineer his mother’s murder. This led him to jump off the ten-storey building, only to be killed by a shotgun blast through a ninth floor window.The case was closed as a suicide.39. Who shot Ronald Opus? （no more than 2 words）______________________________________________________________________________40. Who loaded the old man’s shotgun? （no more than 2 words）______________________________________________________________________________41. What was the safety net put up at the eighth floor used for? （no more than 8 words）______________________________________________________________________________42. What was the old man’s long-term habit? （no more than 8 words）答案： 39. His father.40.Ronald Opus./ His son.41.It was used for protecting some window washers.42.To threaten his wife with the unloaded shotgun.。

2019届高考英语冲刺阶段限时训练小题卷(十三)(含答案)